41:
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in his home province. Huihong's biography claims that crowds of people mourned as he left the city. The following year, however, the emperor ceased his punishment after Daokai sent a poem explaining his thoughts on the matter to an individual named Wang
Songnian, who was in contact with the emperor.
1301:
to spread his teaching, but decided to stay in his hometown after finding his father in old age. A wealthy government official named Liu
Fengshi patronized the construction of a small monastery for Daokai at Lake Furong near his home village. In 1117, this monastery was give a plaque by the emperor
1291:
ordered Daokai to become the abbot of
Shifang Jingyin Temple in the capital, Kaifeng. In 1107 he moved to a different temple, Tianning Wanshou, in the same city. This temple was known as a Chongning temple, which were set up by the Emperor so that its residents would pray for his long life. While
1227:, a compendium of biographies of prominent monks, in 1101, before he had even reached the height of his career, which was quite unusual for such biographies. The earliest full account of his life appears in Juefan Huihong's biographical compilation of 1119, the
1292:
Daokai did not have a choice in the matter, he later refused to accept a purple robe given to him by the emperor in protest of this system, and he was exiled as a result to Zizhou near modern
1255:. To this end, he did not eat grain and went to live in the mountains as a hermit. Eventually, he gave this up and began practicing Zen at Shutai Temple outside the old capital city of
598:
1302:
giving it the name Huayan Chan
Monastery, indicating the emperor's complete change of heart regarding him by that time. In 1118 Daokai died on the fourteenth day of the fifth month.
1235:
school. According to his funerary inscription of 1127, he ordained 93 students during his life, and many of these went on to become prominent teachers themselves.
1231:(Chronicle of the Sangha Treasure in the Groves of Chan). This source speaks very highly of Daokai, despite the fact that its author was a member of the competing
628:
190:
1223:
Zen lineage to prominence after its near extinction a generation earlier. He was so prominent, in fact, that an extensive biography appeared in the
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1247:(Chronicle of the Sangha Treasure in the Groves of Chan) of 1119, Daokai's first spiritual practices were centered on
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623:
1271:
from him. He left Touzi in 1082 and took a position at a public monastery, but was later assigned to the well-known
613:
579:
1157:
559:
1416:
1348:
How Zen Became Zen: The
Dispute Over Enlightenment and the Formation of Chan Buddhism in Song-Dynasty China
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1283:'s former monastery on Mount Dayang in Yingzhou. He again moved, this time to Dahong in
1272:
1203:. He was born in a city known at the time as Yizhou, which is the present-day city of
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1049:
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1193:
259:
234:
106:
1321:
Zen's
Chinese heritage: the masters and their teachings
1297:At this point, Daokai apparently wished to go to
1408:
1350:, University of Hawaii Press, pp. 81–84,
1169:
1134:
1215:, Daokai is considered to have returned the
1179:
1141:
1127:
39:
1345:
1323:, Wisdom Publications, pp. 384–388,
1318:
1251:, specifically those aimed at achieving
1409:
1341:
1339:
13:
1336:
1312:
14:
1443:
1060:Zen organisation and institutions
624:Anthology of the Patriarchal Hall
1211:. Along with his fellow student
599:Two Entrances and Four Practices
243:
208:
1263:. He later became a student of
1161:
614:Sutra of Perfect Enlightenment
1:
1305:
372:Hakuin's Four ways of knowing
1319:Ferguson, Andrew E. (2000),
1238:
831:Yunmen Wenyan (Ummon Bun'en)
7:
1432:Song dynasty Buddhist monks
411:Doctrinal background of Zen
10:
1448:
1346:Schlütter, Morten (2010),
1287:around 1103. In 1104, the
1279:. After this he served at
1395:
1384:
1376:
1369:
811:Dongshan Liangjie (Tozan)
161:
151:
141:
131:
126:
112:
98:
88:
80:
62:
57:
47:
38:
18:
1207:in the southern part of
737:Ordinary Mind Zen School
629:Transmission of the Lamp
334:Turning the light around
297:Zen in the United States
1055:Zen ranks and hierarchy
1028:Category: Zen Buddhists
362:Ten Ox-Herding Pictures
1189:
1180:
1170:
687:Plum Village Tradition
647:East Mountain Teaching
609:The Awakening of Faith
505:Prostration (Buddhism)
324:Original enlightenment
1245:Chanlin sengbao zhuan
1229:Chanlin sengbao zhuan
841:Dahui Zonggao (Tahui)
821:Linji Yixuan (Rinzai)
816:Xuefeng Yicun (Seppo)
801:Shitou Xiqian (Kisen)
702:Kwan Um School of Zen
585:Mahaparinirvana Sutra
555:Prajñaparamita sutras
549:Indian Mahayana texts
454:Bodhisattva Precepts
1417:Chan Buddhist monks
1269:dharma transmission
1045:Dharma transmission
692:Order of Interbeing
672:Five Houses of Chán
416:Representation-only
367:Five ranks of Tozan
1273:White Horse Temple
1113:Pure Land Buddhism
1050:Zen lineage charts
474:Walking meditation
1405:
1404:
1396:Succeeded by
1357:978-0-8248-3508-8
1330:978-0-86171-163-5
1243:According to the
1209:Shandong Province
1190:Phù Dung Đạo Khải
1151:
1150:
855:Zhongfeng Mingben
796:Mazu Daoyi (Baso)
732:White Plum Asanga
575:Vimalakirti Sutra
565:Śrīmālādevī Sūtra
560:Lankavatara Sutra
389:Bodhisattva ideal
203:
202:
1439:
1377:Preceded by
1367:
1366:
1361:
1360:
1343:
1334:
1333:
1316:
1199:monk during the
1183:
1173:
1163:
1143:
1136:
1129:
954:Thiền in Vietnam
836:Yongming Yanshou
580:Avatamsaka Sutra
349:Sudden awakening
247:
237:
229:
225:
219:
212:
205:
204:
43:
16:
15:
1447:
1446:
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1407:
1406:
1401:
1382:
1371:Buddhist titles
1365:
1364:
1358:
1344:
1337:
1331:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1289:Emperor Huizong
1281:Dayang Jingxuan
1241:
1147:
1118:
1117:
1078:
1077:Related schools
1070:
1069:
1040:
1032:
1031:
997:Hakuun Yasutani
975:Thích Nhất Hạnh
760:
755:
747:
746:
742:Zen Peacemakers
667:Hongzhou school
642:
634:
633:
604:Śūraṅgama Sūtra
545:
535:
534:
530:Zen calligraphy
449:Bodhisattva vow
444:Six Perfections
434:
426:
425:
357:
315:
310:
302:
301:
255:
235:
227:
221:
217:
199:
193:
191:Baofeng Weizhao
189:
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76:
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34:
21:
12:
11:
5:
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1356:
1335:
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1307:
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1277:Longmen Temple
1261:Henan Province
1240:
1237:
1149:
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1145:
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1131:
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1120:
1119:
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1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1075:
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1071:
1068:
1067:
1065:Zen Narratives
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1007:Shunryū Suzuki
1004:
1002:Taizan Maezumi
999:
994:
983:
982:
980:Thích Thiên-Ân
977:
972:
970:Thích Thanh Từ
967:
965:Trần Nhân Tông
962:
960:Trần Thái Tông
951:
950:
945:
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935:
924:
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918:
913:
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903:
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860:Hanshan Deqing
857:
848:Post-classical
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619:Platform Sutra
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510:Buddhist chant
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406:Zen and Sutras
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127:Senior posting
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84:1118 (aged 75)
82:
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36:
35:
19:
9:
6:
4:
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2:
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1430:
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1415:
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1412:
1400:
1399:Danxia Zichun
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1375:
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1322:
1315:
1311:
1303:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1286:
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1267:and received
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1159:
1156:(1043-1118) (
1155:
1154:Furong Daokai
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927:Seon in Korea
922:
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786:Huineng (Enō)
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772:
769:
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766:
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758:Chán in China
751:
750:
743:
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730:
728:
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723:
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712:Rinzai school
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657:Oxhead school
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592:Chinese texts
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543:Zen scripture
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518:
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515:Dharma combat
513:
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342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
329:Buddha-nature
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
316:
314:
313:The "essence"
306:
305:
298:
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254:Main articles
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216:
215:
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207:
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196:
195:Danxia Zichun
192:
188:
187:Shimen Yuanyi
184:
183:Jingyin Zijue
180:
176:
175:Dayong Qilian
172:
169:
168:
160:
157:
156:Danxia Zichun
154:
150:
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56:
53:
50:
46:
42:
37:
33:
30:
27:
24:
20:Furong Daokai
17:
1385:
1380:Touzi Yiqing
1347:
1320:
1314:
1265:Touzi Yiqing
1259:, in modern
1244:
1242:
1228:
1224:
1213:Dahong Baoen
1201:Song Dynasty
1184:;
1181:Puyong Togae
1174:;
1153:
1152:
1026:
992:D. T. Suzuki
985:
984:
953:
952:
926:
925:
916:Hakuin Ekaku
890:Zen in Japan
889:
888:
867:Contemporary
866:
865:
864:
847:
846:
845:
763:
762:
761:
757:
727:Sanbo Kyodan
722:Ōbaku school
677:Tibetan Chan
591:
590:
589:
548:
547:
399:
398:
382:
381:
354:
353:
312:
290:
282:
274:
266:
236:Zen Buddhism
222:
179:Lumen Fadeng
171:Kumu Facheng
146:Touzi Yiqing
136:Touzi Yiqing
99:Denomination
1427:1118 deaths
1422:1043 births
1253:immortality
1039:Institution
986:Western Zen
771:Bodhidharma
717:Sōtō school
707:Taego Order
697:Jogye Order
662:Heze school
570:Lotus Sutra
377:One Vehicle
289:Vietnamese
142:Predecessor
52:Chán master
1411:Categories
1392:patriarch
1306:References
1186:Vietnamese
1171:Fuyō Dōkai
948:Seongcheol
652:Sanjiejiao
641:Traditions
525:Zen poetry
495:Samu (Zen)
459:Shikantaza
400:Background
394:Buddhahood
383:The "goal"
1239:Biography
1225:Xudeng lu
1192:), was a
1017:Seungsahn
1012:Hsuan Hua
933:Taego Bou
884:Sheng-yen
764:Classical
433:Practices
421:Emptiness
309:Teachings
273:Japanese
152:Successor
1299:Zhejiang
1197:Buddhist
1166:Japanese
1022:Sokei-an
682:Trúc Lâm
265:Chinese
223:a series
165:Students
93:Buddhism
89:Religion
58:Personal
1285:Suizhou
1257:Kaifeng
1217:Caodong
1158:Chinese
1103:Shingon
1098:Tiantai
806:Huangbo
791:Shenhui
781:Shenxiu
776:Hongren
754:Persons
490:Hua Tou
469:Dhāraṇī
464:Sesshin
355:The way
319:No-mind
281:Korean
218:Part of
132:Teacher
117:Caodong
1354:
1327:
1249:Daoism
1233:Rinzai
1176:Korean
1160::
1108:Tendai
1093:Huayan
1088:Wéishí
1083:Sānlùn
943:Daewon
911:Bankei
901:Bassui
879:Xu Yun
826:Zongmi
520:Kyōgai
500:Ōryōki
479:Nianfo
344:Satori
339:Kenshō
113:School
70:Yizhou
1294:Jinan
1205:Linyi
938:Jinul
921:Dōgen
906:Ikkyū
896:Eisai
874:Taixu
439:Zazen
291:Thiền
74:China
48:Title
1387:Sōtō
1352:ISBN
1325:ISBN
1275:and
1221:Sōtō
1162:芙蓉道楷
485:Koan
481:Chan
283:Seon
267:Chan
121:Sōtō
103:Chán
81:Died
66:1043
63:Born
1390:Zen
1194:Zen
275:Zen
260:Zen
107:Zen
1413::
1338:^
1188::
1178::
1168::
1164:;
228:on
72:,
1219:/
1142:e
1135:t
1128:v
119:/
105:/
32:楷
29:道
26:蓉
23:芙
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