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Fyodor Dostoevsky

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1841: 74: 1281:, apologising for his activity in several utopian circles. As a result, he obtained the right to publish books and to marry, although he remained under police surveillance for the rest of his life. Maria married Dostoevsky in Kuznetsk on 7 February 1857, even though she had initially refused his marriage proposal, stating that they were not meant for each other and that his poor financial situation precluded marriage. Their family life was unhappy and she found it difficult to cope with his seizures. Describing their relationship, he wrote: "Because of her strange, suspicious and fantastic character, we were definitely not happy together, but we could not stop loving each other; and the more unhappy we were, the more attached to each other we became". They mostly lived apart. In 1859 he was released from military service because of deteriorating health and was granted permission to return to European Russia, first to 2535: 1474: 1406: 2729:. Dostoevsky did not refuse permission, but he advised against it, as he believed that "each art corresponds to a series of poetic thoughts, so that one idea cannot be expressed in another non-corresponding form". His extensive explanations in opposition to the transposition of his works into other media were groundbreaking in fidelity criticism. He thought that just one episode should be dramatised, or an idea should be taken and incorporated into a separate plot. According to critic Alexander Burry, some of the most effective adaptions are 1825: 3725: 2217:. After his arrest, aborted execution, and subsequent imprisonment, he focused intensely on the figure of Christ and on the New Testament: the only book allowed in prison. In a January 1854 letter to the woman who had sent him the New Testament, Dostoevsky wrote that he was a "child of unbelief and doubt up to this moment, and I am certain that I shall remain so to the grave." He also wrote that "even if someone were to prove to me that the truth lay outside Christ, I should choose to remain with Christ rather than with the truth." 2971:, a young man whose goodness, open-hearted simplicity and guilelessness lead many of the more worldly characters he encounters to mistakenly assume that he lacks intelligence and insight. In the character of Prince Myshkin, Dostoevsky set himself the task of depicting "the positively good and beautiful man." The novel examines the consequences of placing such a singular individual at the centre of the conflicts, desires, passions and egoism of worldly society, both for the man himself and for those with whom he becomes involved. 2289: 653: 641: 1881:: "But John forbad him, saying, I have a need to be baptised of thee, and comest thou to me? And Jesus answering said unto him, Suffer it to be so now: for thus it becometh us to fulfil all righteousness", and he finished with "Hear now—permit it. Do not restrain me!". His last words to his wife Anna were: "Remember, Anya, I have always loved you passionately and have never been unfaithful to you ever, even in my thoughts!" When he died, his body was placed on a table, following Russian custom. He was interred in the 465: 1265:. Around November 1854, he met Baron Alexander Egorovich Wrangel, an admirer of his books, who had attended the aborted execution. They both rented houses in the Cossack Garden outside Semipalatinsk. Wrangel remarked that Dostoevsky "looked morose. His sickly, pale face was covered with freckles, and his blond hair was cut short. He was a little over average height and looked at me intensely with his sharp, grey-blue eyes. It was as if he were trying to look into my soul and discover what kind of man I was." 1109:, and of circulating copies of these and other works. Antonelli, the government agent who had reported the group, wrote in his statement that at least one of the papers criticised Russian politics and religion. Dostoevsky responded to these charges by declaring that he had read the essays only "as a literary monument, neither more nor less"; he spoke of "personality and human egoism" rather than of politics. Even so, he and his fellow "conspirators" were arrested on 23 April 1849 at the request of Count 2366: 1197:, lost weight and was "burned by some fever, trembling and feeling too hot or too cold every night". The smell of the privy pervaded the entire building, and the small bathroom had to suffice for more than 200 people. Dostoevsky was occasionally sent to the military hospital, where he read newspapers and Dickens novels. He was respected by most of the other prisoners, but despised by some Polish political prisoners because of his Russian nationalism and anti-Polish sentiments. 1747:, from which he received an honorary certificate in February 1879. He declined an invitation to an international congress on copyright in Paris after his son Alyosha had a severe epileptic seizure and died on 16 May. The family later moved to the apartment where Dostoevsky had written his first works. Around this time, he was elected to the board of directors of the Slavic Benevolent Society in Saint Petersburg. That summer, he was elected to the honorary committee of the 1791: 1091: 1542: 3036:
sphere—dominates the book, exercising an extraordinary influence over the hearts and minds of almost all the other characters. The idealistic, Western-influenced generation of the 1840s, epitomized in the character of Stepan Verkhovensky (who is both Pyotr Verkhovensky's father and Nikolai Stavrogin's childhood teacher), is presented as the unconscious progenitors and helpless accomplices of the "demonic" forces that take possession of the town.
2149: 1289: 2352:, the simultaneous presence of multiple narrative voices and perspectives. Kornelije Kvas wrote that Bakhtin's theory of "the polyphonic novel and Dostoevsky's dialogicness of narration postulates the non-existence of the 'final' word, which is why the thoughts, emotions and experiences of the world of the narrator and his/her characters are reflected through the words of another, with which they can never fully blend." 8535: 3092:, have argued that the Christ of the parable was Ivan's own interpretation of Christ, "the idealistic product of the unbelief". Ivan, however, has stated that he is against Christ. Most contemporary critics and scholars agree that Dostoevsky is attacking Roman Catholicism and socialist atheism, both represented by the Inquisitor. He warns the readers against a terrible revelation in the future, referring to the 1206: 917: 2692:"neurotics and lunatics" and states that Dostoevsky's characters do not develop: "We get them all complete at the beginning of the tale and so they remain." He finds the novels full of contrived "surprises and complications of plot", which are effective when first read, but on second reading, without the shock and benefit of these surprises, appear loaded with "glorified cliché". The Scottish poet and critic 1812:, writing that "the language of Dostoevsky's really looks like a sermon. He speaks with the tone of a prophet. He makes a sermon like a pastor; it is very deep, sincere, and we understand that he wants to impress the emotions of his listeners." The speech was criticised later by liberal political scientist Alexander Gradovsky, who thought that Dostoevsky idolised "the people", and by conservative thinker 1683: 885:, but Dostoevsky's brother Mikhail perpetuated the story. After his father's death, Dostoevsky continued his studies, passed his exams and obtained the rank of engineer cadet, entitling him to live away from the academy. He visited Mikhail in Reval (Tallinn) and frequently attended concerts, operas, plays and ballets. During this time, two of his friends introduced him to gambling. 2123:"I am not an enemy of the Jews at all and never have been. But as you say, its 40-century existence proves that this tribe has exceptional vitality, which would not help, during the course of its history, taking the form of various Status in Statu ... how can they fail to find themselves, even if only partially, at variance with the indigenous population – the Russian tribe?" 1840: 1694:. The book includes numerous essays and a few short stories about society, religion, politics and ethics. The collection sold more than twice as many copies as his previous books. Dostoevsky received more letters from readers than ever before, and people of all ages and occupations visited him. With assistance from Anna's brother, the family bought a 2708:, in an 1846–1847 magazine, and a French translation followed. French, German and Italian translations usually came directly from the original, while English translations were second-hand and of poor quality. The first English translations were by Marie von Thilo in 1881, but the first highly regarded ones were produced between 1912 and 1920 by 1860:. Anna denied that the search had caused it, saying that the haemorrhage had occurred after her husband had been looking for a dropped pen holder. After another haemorrhage, Anna called the doctors, who gave a poor prognosis. A third haemorrhage followed shortly afterwards. While seeing his children before dying, Dostoevsky requested that the 2002:, a concept he viewed as unrelated to Russia's history. He described it as a mere "gentleman's rule" and believed that "a constitution would simply enslave the people". He advocated social change instead, for example removal of the feudal system and a weakening of the divisions between the peasantry and the affluent classes. His ideal was a 2658:, viewed his writing as excessively psychological and philosophical rather than artistic. Others found fault with chaotic and disorganised plots, and others, like Turgenev, objected to "excessive psychologising" and too-detailed naturalism. His style was deemed "prolix, repetitious and lacking in polish, balance, restraint and good taste". 2920:
committed in order to remove obstacles to the higher goals of 'extraordinary' men. Once the deed is done, however, he finds himself racked with confusion, paranoia, and disgust. His theoretical justifications lose all their power as he struggles with guilt and horror and confronts both the internal and external consequences of his deed.
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tries to humiliate himself further. He presents himself as a possible saviour to the poor prostitute Lisa, advising her to reject self-reproach when she looks to him for hope. Dostoevsky added a short commentary saying that although the storyline and characters are fictional, such things were inevitable in contemporary society.
992:. Through his relationship with Belinsky he expanded his knowledge of the philosophy of socialism. He was attracted to its logic, its sense of justice and its preoccupation with the destitute and the disadvantaged. However, his Russian Orthodox faith and religious sensibilities could not accord with Belinsky's admixture of 2696:, however, addressed criticism regarding the quality of Dostoevsky's characters, noting that "regarding the 'oddness' of Dostoevsky's characters, it has been pointed out that they perhaps only seem 'pathological', whereas in reality they are 'only visualized more clearly than any figures in imaginative literature'." 1069:, who joined the circle in 1848 and set about creating a secret revolutionary society from amongst its members. Dostoevsky himself became a member of this society, was aware of its conspiratorial aims, and actively participated, although he harboured significant doubts about their actions and intentions. 2869:
are the "modern human" and his vision of the world, which he attacks severely and cynically, and towards which he develops aggression and vengefulness. He considers his own decline natural and necessary. Although he emphasises that he does not intend to publish his notes for the public, the narrator
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For all that, to place Dostoevsky politically is not simple: as a Christian, he rejected atheistic socialism; as a traditionalist, he rejected the destruction of the institutions; and, as a pacifist, he rejected any violent method or upheaval led by either progressives or reactionaries. He supported
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In his incomplete article "Socialism and Christianity", Dostoevsky claimed that civilisation ("the second stage in human history") had become degraded, and that it was moving towards liberalism and losing its faith in God. He asserted that the traditional concept of Christianity should be recovered.
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and Fyodor, were eight and seven respectively, he was promoted to collegiate assessor, a position which raised his legal status to that of the nobility and enabled him to acquire a small estate in Darovoye, a town about 150 km (100 miles) from Moscow, where the family usually spent the summers.
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In 1809, the 20-year-old Mikhail Dostoevsky enrolled in Moscow's Imperial Medical-Surgical Academy. From there he was assigned to a Moscow hospital, where he served as military doctor, and in 1818 he was appointed a senior physician. In 1819 he married Maria Nechayeva. The following year, he took up
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praised Dostoevsky's prose: "... he is the man more than any other who has created modern prose, and intensified it to its present-day pitch. It was his explosive power which shattered the Victorian novel with its simpering maidens and ordered commonplaces; books which were without imagination
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were poor systems; of France he wrote, "the oligarchs are only concerned with the interest of the wealthy; the democrats, only with the interest of the poor; but the interests of society, the interest of all and the future of France as a whole—no one there bothers about these things." He maintained
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of other people, all the perfections, and does not pardon the slightest imperfection in the light of other qualities that one may possess", and later stated "I still love her, but I do not want to love her any more. She doesn't deserve this love ..." In 1858 Dostoevsky had a romance with comic
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Anna proposed that they spend the winter in Staraya Russa to allow Dostoevsky to rest, although doctors had suggested a second visit to Ems because his health had previously improved there. On 10 August 1875 his son Alexey was born in Staraya Russa, and in mid-September the family returned to Saint
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soon after. They hoped to cancel their large debts by selling their rental house in Peski, but difficulties with the tenant resulted in a relatively low selling price, and disputes with their creditors continued. Anna proposed that they raise money on her husband's copyrights and negotiate with the
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and General Leonty Dubelt, head of the secret police. They sentenced the members of the circle to death by firing squad, and the prisoners were taken to Semyonov Place in Saint Petersburg on 23 December 1849. They were split into three-man groups and the first group was taken in front of the firing
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that the group was "the most innocent and harmless company" and its members were "systematic opponents of all revolutionary goals and means". Dostoevsky used the circle's library on Saturdays and Sundays and occasionally participated in their discussions on freedom from censorship and the abolition
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and rifle all looked like some sort of fetter he had been forced to wear for a time and which lay heavily on him." Dostoevsky's character and interests made him an outsider among his 120 classmates: he showed bravery and a strong sense of justice, protected newcomers, aligned himself with teachers,
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Dostoevsky was introduced to literature at an early age. From the age of three, he had read heroic sagas, fairy tales and legends by his nanny, Alena Frolovna, an especially influential figure in his upbringing and his love for fictional stories. When he was four, his mother used the Bible to teach
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30 October] 1821 in Moscow, was the second child of Dr. Mikhail Dostoevsky and Maria Dostoevskaya (born Nechayeva). He was raised in the family home in the grounds of the Mariinsky Hospital for the Poor, which was in a lower class district on the edges of Moscow. Dostoevsky encountered the
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that were becoming prevalent in Russia in the 1860s. A fictional town descends into chaos as it becomes the focal point of an attempted revolution, orchestrated by master conspirator Pyotr Verkhovensky. The mysterious aristocratic figure of Nikolai Stavrogin—Verkhovensky's counterpart in the moral
1987:(published 1818-1829), which praised conservatism and Russian independence, ideas that Dostoevsky would embrace later in life. Before his arrest for participating in the Petrashevsky Circle in 1849, Dostoevsky remarked, "As far as I am concerned, nothing was ever more ridiculous than the idea of a 888:
On 12 August 1843 Dostoevsky took a job as a lieutenant engineer and lived with Adolph Totleben in an apartment owned by Dr. Rizenkampf, a friend of Mikhail. Rizenkampf characterised him as "no less good-natured and no less courteous than his brother, but when not in a good mood he often looked at
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Although Dostoevsky had a delicate physical constitution, his parents described him as hot-headed, stubborn, and cheeky. In 1833, Dostoevsky's father, who was profoundly religious, sent him to a French boarding school and then to the Chermak boarding school. He was described as a pale, introverted
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Basing his estimation on stated criteria of enduring art and individual genius, Nabokov judges Dostoevsky "not a great writer, but rather a mediocre one—with flashes of excellent humour but, alas, with wastelands of literary platitudes in between." Nabokov complains that the novels are peopled by
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rose up against their Ottoman overlords, but the rebellion was put down. In the process, an estimated 12,000 people were killed. In his diaries, he scorned Westerners and those who were against the Pan-Slavic movement. This ideology was motivated in part by the desire to promote a common Orthodox
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In summer, intolerable closeness; in winter, unendurable cold. All the floors were rotten. Filth on the floors an inch thick; one could slip and fall ... We were packed like herrings in a barrel ... There was no room to turn around. From dusk to dawn it was impossible not to behave like
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In the second part he describes scenes from his life that are responsible for his failure in personal and professional life and in his love life. He tells of meeting old school friends, who are in secure positions and treat him with condescension. His aggression turns inward on to himself and he
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on 30 October, after 26 days' work. She remarked that Dostoevsky was of average height but always tried to carry himself erect. "He had light brown, slightly reddish hair, he used some hair conditioner, and he combed his hair in a diligent way ... his eyes, they were different: one was dark
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was finished on 26 November and released in January 1873 by the "Dostoevsky Publishing Company", which was founded by Dostoevsky and his wife. Although they accepted only cash payments and the bookshop was in their own apartment, the business was successful, and they sold around 3,000 copies of
1178:, a prisoner way station. Despite the circumstances, Dostoevsky consoled the other prisoners, such as the Petrashevist Ivan Yastrzhembsky, who was surprised by Dostoevsky's kindness and eventually abandoned his decision to kill himself. In Tobolsk, the members received food and clothes from the 2919:
who plans to kill an unscrupulous pawnbroker, an old woman who stores money and valuable objects in her flat. He theorises that with the money he could liberate himself from poverty and go on to perform great deeds, and seeks to convince himself that certain crimes are justifiable if they are
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The story focuses on poor people who struggle with their lack of self-esteem. Their misery leads to the loss of their inner freedom, to dependence on the social authorities, and to the extinction of their individuality. Dostoevsky shows how poverty and dependence are indissolubly aligned with
1935:. He admitted later that he was uncertain about their relationship. According to Anna Dostoevskaya's memoirs, Dostoevsky once asked his sister's sister-in-law, Yelena Ivanova, whether she would marry him, hoping to replace her mortally ill husband after he died, but she rejected his proposal. 1268:
In Semipalatinsk, Dostoevsky tutored several schoolchildren and came into contact with upper-class families, including that of Lieutenant-Colonel Belikhov, who used to invite him to read passages from newspapers and magazines. During a visit to Belikhov, Dostoevsky met the family of Alexander
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that depicts the relationship between the small, elderly official Makar Devushkin and the young seamstress Varvara Dobroselova, remote relatives who write letters to each other. Makar's tender, sentimental adoration for Varvara and her confident, warm friendship for him explain their evident
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In the semi-autobiographical "The House of the Dead", the attitude of Poles towards the main character, who is Dostoyevsky's alter ego, can be described as friendly. They basically treat him as their equal, partly because of what they had in common: nobility, higher education and idealistic
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The haemorrhage could also have been triggered by heated disputes with his sister Vera about his aunt Aleksandra Kumanina's estate, which was settled on 30 March and discussed in the St Petersburg City Court on 24 July 1879. Anna later acquired a part of his estate consisting of around 185
1393:, a short novel focused on gambling addiction, by November, although he had not yet begun writing it. One of Dostoevsky's friends, Milyukov, advised him to hire a secretary. Dostoevsky contacted stenographer Pavel Olkhin from Saint Petersburg, who recommended his pupil, the twenty-year-old 2320:
Dostoevsky expressed religious, psychological, and philosophical ideas in his writings. His works explore such themes as suicide, poverty, human manipulation, and morality. Psychological themes include dreaming, first seen in "White Nights", and the father-son relationship, beginning in
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dreamer and an over-excitable romantic. To pay the school fees, his father borrowed money and extended his private medical practice. Dostoevsky felt out of place among his aristocratic classmates at the Moscow school, and the experience was later reflected in some of his works, notably
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preference for a simple life, although it keeps them in humiliating poverty. An unscrupulous merchant finds the inexperienced girl and hires her as his housewife and guarantor. He sends her to a manor somewhere on a steppe, while Makar alleviates his misery and pain with alcohol.
1963:, Dostoevsky learned of the Russian-born Martha Brown (née Elizaveta Andreyevna Chlebnikova), who had had affairs with several westerners. Her relationship with Dostoevsky is known only through letters written between November 1864 and January 1865. In 1865, Dostoevsky met 1163:. The story of a young man sentenced to death by firing squad but reprieved at the last moment is recounted by the main character, Prince Myshkin, who describes the experience from the point of view of the victim, and considers the philosophical and spiritual implications. 787:
Some of his childhood experiences found their way into his writings. When a nine-year-old girl had been raped by a drunk, he was asked to fetch his father to attend to her. The incident haunted him, and the theme of the desire of a mature man for a young girl appears in
2224:, Dostoevsky revived his faith by looking frequently at the stars. Wrangel said that he was "rather pious, but did not often go to church, and disliked priests, especially the Siberian ones. But he spoke about Christ ecstatically." Two pilgrimages and two works by 1182:
women, as well as several copies of the New Testament with a ten-ruble banknote inside each copy. Eleven days later, Dostoevsky reached Omsk together with just one other member of the Petrashevsky Circle, the writer Sergei Durov. Dostoevsky described his barracks:
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is an unnamed 40-year-old civil servant known as The Underground Man. The only known facts about his situation are that he has quit the service, lives in a basement flat on the outskirts of Saint Petersburg and finances his livelihood from a modest inheritance.
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Another reason for his abstinence might have been the closure of casinos in Germany in 1872 and 1873 (it was not until the rise of Adolf Hitler that they were reopened) or his entering a synagogue that he confused with a gambling hall. According to biographer
73: 1350:, in Paris and lost nearly all his money gambling in Wiesbaden and Baden-Baden. In 1864 his wife Maria and his brother Mikhail died, and Dostoevsky became the lone parent of his stepson Pasha and the sole supporter of his brother's family. The failure of 1698:
in Staraya Russa. In the summer of 1876, Dostoevsky began experiencing shortness of breath again. He visited Ems for the third time and was told that he might live for another 15 years if he moved to a healthier climate. When he returned to Russia, Tsar
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He thought that contemporary western Europe had "rejected the single formula for their salvation that came from God and was proclaimed through revelation, 'Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself', and replaced it with practical conclusions such as,
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was "the latest incarnation of the Catholic idea" and its "natural ally". He found Protestantism self-contradictory and claimed that it would ultimately lose power and spirituality. He deemed (Russian) Orthodoxy to be the ideal form of Christianity.
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consists of thirteen novels, three novellas, seventeen short stories, and numerous other works. His writings were widely read both within and beyond his native Russia and influenced an equally great number of later writers including Russians such as
1995:, Dostoevsky stated that the Tsar and the people should form a unity: "For the people, the tsar is not an external power, not the power of some conqueror ... but a power of all the people, an all-unifying power the people themselves desired." 1648:
would have earned. Dostoevsky accepted. As his health began to decline, he consulted several doctors in St Petersburg and was advised to take a cure outside Russia. Around July, he reached Ems and consulted a physician, who diagnosed him with acute
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received negative reviews (including a particularly scathing one from Belinsky) Dostoevsky's health declined and his seizures became more frequent, but he continued writing. From 1846 to 1848 he published several short stories in the magazine
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chronicles the life of Arkady Dolgoruky, the illegitimate child of the landowner Versilov and a peasant mother. It deals primarily with the relationship between father and son, which became a frequent theme in Dostoevsky's subsequent works.
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to him, and he asked him to educate his sons, Sergey and Paul. This visit further increased Dosteyevsky's circle of acquaintances. He was a frequent guest in several salons in Saint Petersburg and met many famous people, including Countess
2990:, and explores moral, spiritual and philosophical themes consequent upon them. His primary motivation in writing the novel was to subject his own highest ideal, that of true Christian love, to the crucible of contemporary Russian society. 1897:. It is unclear how many attended his funeral. According to one reporter, more than 100,000 mourners were present, while others describe attendance between 40,000 and 50,000. His tombstone is inscribed with lines from the New Testament: 2432:
stated that in Dostoevsky "there were things believable and not to be believed, but some so true that they changed you as you read them; frailty and madness, wickedness and saintliness, and the insanity of gambling were there to know".
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criticised corruption among officers, and helped poor farmers. Although he was solitary and inhabited his own literary world, he was respected by his classmates. His reclusiveness and interest in religion earned him the nickname "Monk
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It was this parable of transgression, repentance, and forgiveness that he wished to leave as a last heritage to his children, and it may well be seen as his own ultimate understanding of the meaning of his life and the message of his
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had a short but intimate affair, which peaked in the winter of 1862–1863. Suslova's dalliance with a Spaniard in late spring and Dostoevsky's gambling addiction and age ended their relationship. He later described her in a letter to
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in literary magazines and journals. The years given below indicate the year in which the novel's final part or first complete book edition was published. In English many of his novels and stories are known by different titles.
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as "the most personal of all Dostoevsky's major works, the book in which he embodies his most intimate, cherished, and sacred convictions." It includes descriptions of some of his most intense personal ordeals, such as
1533:, because he was concerned about potential problems with customs. The family arrived in Saint Petersburg on 8 July, marking the end of a honeymoon (originally planned for three months) that had lasted over four years. 2118:
Many characters in Dostoevsky's works, including Jews, have been described as displaying negative stereotypes. In an 1877 letter to Arkady Kovner, a Jew who had accused Dostoevsky of antisemitism, he replied with the
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everything through dark glasses, became vexed, forgot good manners, and sometimes was carried away to the point of abusiveness and loss of self-awareness". Dostoevsky's first completed literary work, a translation of
1856:("The People's Will") who would soon assassinate Tsar Alexander II, the Tsar's secret police executed a search warrant in the apartment of one of Dostoevsky's neighbours. On the following day, Dostoevsky suffered a 1632:, he had been taken to court twice: on 11 June 1873 for citing the words of Prince Meshchersky without permission, and again on 23 March 1874. Dostoevsky offered to sell a new novel he had not yet begun to write to 1617:, beginning on 1 January, in return for a salary of 3,000 rubles per year. In the summer of 1873, Anna returned to Staraya Russa with the children, while Dostoevsky stayed in St Petersburg to continue with his 8061:
The Dostoevsky Archive: Firsthand Accounts of the Novelist from Contemporaries' Memoirs and Rare Periodicals, Most Translated Into English for the First Time, with a Detailed Lifetime Chronology and Annotated
2325:. Most of his works demonstrate a vision of the chaotic sociopolitical structure of contemporary Russia. His early works viewed society (for example, the differences between poor and rich) through the lens of 1157:. The execution was stayed when a cart delivered a letter from the Tsar commuting the sentence. Dostoevsky later described the experience of what he believed to be the last moments of his life in his novel 3974: 1192:
Classified as "one of the most dangerous convicts", Dostoevsky had his hands and feet shackled until his release. He was only permitted to read his New Testament Bible. In addition to his seizures, he had
3088:. Instead of answering him, Christ gives him a kiss, and the Inquisitor subsequently releases him, telling him not to return. The tale was misunderstood as a defence of the Inquisitor, but some, such as 3726: 2228:, an archbishop who influenced Ukrainian and Russian literature by composing groundbreaking religious plays, strengthened his beliefs. Through his visits to western Europe and discussions with Herzen, 1028:". The negative reception of these stories, combined with his health problems and Belinsky's attacks, caused him distress and financial difficulty, but this was greatly alleviated when he joined the 10757: 8619: 2006:, Christianized Russia where "if everyone were actively Christian, not a single social question would come up ... If they were Christians they would settle everything". He thought democracy and 1421:
did not cover their debts, forcing Anna to sell her valuables. On 14 April 1867, they began a delayed honeymoon in Germany with the money gained from the sale. They stayed in Berlin and visited the
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prison camp, followed by six years of compulsory military service in exile. In the following years, Dostoevsky worked as a journalist, publishing and editing several magazines of his own and later
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brown; in the other, the pupil was so big that you could not see its color, . The strangeness of his eyes gave Dostoyevsky some mysterious appearance. His face was pale, and it looked unhealthy."
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On 3 February 1880 Dostoevsky was elected vice-president of the Slavic Benevolent Society, and he was invited to speak at the unveiling of the Pushkin memorial in Moscow. On 8 June he delivered
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Back in Russia in July 1871, the family was again in financial trouble and had to sell their remaining possessions. Their son Fyodor was born on 16 July, and they moved to an apartment near the
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Dostoevsky's parents subsequently had six more children: Varvara (1822–1892), Andrei (1825–1897), Lyubov (born and died 1829), Vera (1829–1896), Nikolai (1831–1883) and Aleksandra (1835–1889).
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called Dostoevsky "the only psychologist from whom I had something to learn" and described him as being "among the most beautiful strokes of fortune in my life." The Russian literary theorist
2337:, but his style gradually became more individual. After his release from prison, Dostoevsky incorporated religious themes, especially those of Russian Orthodoxy, into his writing. Elements of 1802:, giving an impressive performance that had a significant emotional impact on his audience. His speech was met with thunderous applause, and even his long-time rival Turgenev embraced him. 1466:, and after a prolonged planning process that bore little resemblance to the published novel, he eventually managed to write the first 100 pages in only 23 days; the serialisation began in 784:. Although his father's approach to education has been described as strict and harsh, Dostoevsky himself reported that his imagination was brought alive by nightly readings by his parents. 1082:, but his banishment ended the project leaving only what was supposed to be the prologue of the novel. Dostoevsky never attempted to complete it leaving only a sketch of the novel behind. 960:
Dostoevsky felt that his military career would endanger his now flourishing literary career, so he wrote a letter asking to resign his post. Shortly thereafter, he wrote his second novel,
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Dostoevsky disliked the academy, primarily because of his lack of interest in science, mathematics, and military engineering and his preference for drawing and architecture. As his friend
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once said, "There was no student in the entire institution with less of a military bearing than F.M. Dostoevsky. He moved clumsily and jerkily; his uniform hung awkwardly on him; and his
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The short story "A Little Hero" (Dostoevsky's only work completed in prison) appeared in a journal, but "Uncle's Dream" and "The Village of Stepanchikovo" were not published until 1860.
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wrote that "no one has analyzed the complicated human structure as Dostoyevsky. His psychologic sense is overwhelming and visionary." Writers associated with cultural movements such as
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and had thus become anti-Christian and proto-socialist, inasmuch as the Church's interest in political and mundane affairs led it to abandon the idea of Christ. For Dostoevsky,
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After hearing news that the socialist revolutionary group "People's Vengeance" had murdered one of its own members, Ivan Ivanov, on 21 November 1869, Dostoevsky began writing
3017:, it is Dostoevsky's "greatest onslaught on Nihilism", and "one of humanity's most impressive achievements—perhaps even its supreme achievement—in the art of prose fiction." 2176:. A deacon at the hospital gave him religious instruction. Among his most cherished childhood memories were reciting prayers in front of guests and reading passages from the 2063:" He considered this crisis to be the consequence of the collision between communal and individual interests, brought about by a decline in religious and moral principles. 1343:, Catholicism and Protestantism. Dostoevsky viewed the Crystal Palace as a monument to soulless modern society, the myth of progress, and the worship of empty materialism. 1808: 1743:, he visited Darovoye, where he had spent much of his childhood. In December he attended Nekrasov's funeral and gave a speech. He was appointed an honorary member of the 10912: 7162:
Waite, Geoff; Cernia Slovin, Francesca (2016). "Nietzsche with Dostoevsky: Unrequited Collaborators in Crime without Punishment". In Jeff Love; Jeffrey Metzger (eds.).
9800: 550:. After graduating, he worked as an engineer and briefly enjoyed a lavish lifestyle, translating books to earn extra money. In the mid-1840s he wrote his first novel, 10827: 10737: 10727: 2725:
Dostoevsky's works were interpreted in film and on stage in many different countries. Princess Varvara Dmitrevna Obolenskaya was among the first to propose staging
10822: 3982: 586:, which led to financial hardship. For a time, he had to beg for money, but he eventually became one of the most widely read and highly regarded Russian writers. 7115: 10772: 2704:
Dostoevsky's books have been translated into more than 170 languages. The German translator Wilhelm Wolfsohn published one of the first translations, parts of
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Dostoevsky travelled to western Europe for the first time on 7 June 1862, visiting Cologne, Berlin, Dresden, Wiesbaden, Belgium, and Paris. In London, he met
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Dostoevsky's health declined further, and in March 1877 he had four epileptic seizures. Rather than returning to Ems, he visited Maly Prikol, a manor near
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magazine was a popular periodical with more than 4,000 subscribers before it was closed on 24 May 1863 by the Tsarist Regime after publishing an essay by
6680: 1956:, she would not live with him. Dostoevsky did not love her either, but they were probably good friends. She wrote that he "became very attracted to me". 2865:
The first part is a record of his thoughts about society and his character. He describes himself as vicious, squalid and ugly; the chief focuses of his
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through Switzerland and several North Italian cities, including Turin, Livorno, and Florence. He recorded his impressions of those trips in the essay "
480:, was a Russian novelist, short story writer, essayist and journalist. Numerous literary critics regard him as one of the greatest novelists in all of 2800:
Dostoevsky's works of fiction include 16 novels and novellas, 16 short stories, and 5 translations. Many of his longer novels were first published in
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According to an officer at the military academy, Dostoevsky was profoundly religious, followed Orthodox practice, and regularly read the Gospels and
7573:. Chosen and translated by Zénaïde A. Ragozin. Introduction and biographical notes by S.N. Syromiatnikof. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. p. 172. 1901:
Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except a corn of wheat fall into the ground and die, it abideth alone: but if it dies, it bringeth forth much fruit.
1816:, who, in his essay "On Universal Love", compared the speech to French utopian socialism. The attacks led to a further deterioration in his health. 10872: 9590: 1557:
Dostoevsky revived his friendships with Maykov and Strakhov and made new acquaintances, including church politician Terty Filipov and the brothers
1214: 3740: 546:, and through books by Russian and foreign authors. His mother died in 1837 when he was 15, and around the same time, he left school to enter the 10802: 3881: 1453:
and again lost much money at the roulette table. At one point, his wife was reportedly forced to pawn her underwear. The couple travelled on to
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called the novel a "fantasy according to which the entire student body is accused without exception of attempting murder and robbery". The
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private property and business rights, and did not agree with many criticisms of the free market from the socialist utopians of his time.
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Dostoevsky underscores a link between Catholicism and socialism while asserting his belief in the coercive nature of their statecraft .
8516: 2788:, was deemed anti-capitalist but also anti-Communist and reactionary. According to historian Boris Ilizarov, Stalin read Dostoevsky's 10922: 9547: 9416: 8725: 8634: 2283: 2197:
content and with a strong emphasis on giving Christian love a social application." This book may have prompted his later interest in
831: 547: 288: 179: 10214: 9496: 9391: 1967:. Their relationship is not verified; Anna Dostoevskaya spoke of a good affair, but Korvin-Krukovskaya's sister, the mathematician 6818: 10767: 9424: 2534: 8424: 8414: 8403: 8399: 8395: 8391: 8387: 8383: 8379: 8375: 8371: 8368: 10782: 9990: 8720: 6709: 2616: 1529:. In 1871, Dostoevsky and Anna travelled by train to Berlin. During the trip, he burnt several manuscripts, including those of 877:
stroke, but a neighbour, Pavel Khotiaintsev, accused the father's serfs of murder. Had the serfs been found guilty and sent to
689:) in 1509 for his services under a local prince, his progeny then taking the name "Dostoevsky" based on a village there called 3110:" (German: Dostojewski und die Vatertötung) as an introductory article to a scholarly collection on "The Brothers Karamazov". 9721: 9504: 8323: 8279: 8255: 8230: 8209: 8188: 8167: 8122: 8091: 8070: 8048: 8027: 8001: 7977: 7956: 7937: 7912: 7878: 7857: 7833: 7812: 7791: 7770: 7730: 7707: 7686: 7665: 7644: 7620: 7599: 7282: 7255: 7045: 6945: 6561: 6471: 6369: 6287: 6174: 5131: 5023: 4908: 4101: 3957: 3861: 3475: 1105:, an official at the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Dostoevsky was accused of reading works by Belinsky, including the banned 10096: 5950: 3013:
has described it as "Dostoevsky's most confused and violent novel, and his most satisfactorily 'tragic' work." According to
10937: 10927: 10902: 10867: 10807: 9583: 8663: 7415: 5967: 2415:'s analysis of Dostoevsky came to be at the foundation of his theory of the novel. Bakhtin argued that Dostoevsky's use of 2037:
differed from Slavophilism in aiming to establish, not an isolated Russia, but a more open state modelled on the Russia of
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is split into two stylistically different parts, the first essay-like, the second in narrative style. The protagonist and
9154: 2718: 1414: 903:, followed by several other translations. None were successful, and his financial difficulties led him to write a novel. 8578: 6578: 2345:, and satire are observable in some of his books. He frequently used autobiographical or semi-autobiographical details. 1489:
three months later, and Anna recalled how Dostoevsky "wept and sobbed like a woman in despair". Sofya was buried at the
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Beketov circle, a tightly knit community which helped him to survive. When the circle dissolved, Dostoevsky befriended
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Dostoevsky's immediate ancestors on his mother's side were merchants; the male line on his father's side were priests.
17: 1573:, influenced Dostoevsky's political progression to conservatism. Around early 1872 the family spent several months in 1174:, Siberia, followed by a term of compulsory military service. After a fourteen-day sleigh ride, the prisoners reached 10857: 10777: 9531: 8146: 7749: 7406: 7334: 7189: 7171: 6970: 6500: 6420: 5933: 5875: 5837: 5788: 5052: 2095: 8540: 6786: 4564: 2930:
was read in 1866" and that Dostoevsky had managed to portray a Russian person aptly and realistically. In contrast,
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of 1877-1878, Dostoevsky asserted that war might be necessary if salvation were to be granted. He wanted the Muslim
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by Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (Author), translator Ethel Colburn Mayne Kessinger Publishing, LLC (26 May 2006)
1298: 1257:, where he was forced to serve in the Siberian Army Corps of the Seventh Line Battalion, Dostoevsky met geographer 830:. The previous May, his parents had sent Dostoevsky and his brother Mikhail to Saint Petersburg to attend the free 1878: 10862: 10852: 10111: 9576: 8688: 2901:
has received both critical and popular acclaim. It remains one of the most influential and widely read novels in
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The Underground Man was very influential on philosophers. His alienated existence from the mainstream influenced
2712:. Her flowing and easy translations helped popularise Dostoevsky's novels in anglophone countries, and Bakhtin's 1562: 1501:. The grave was later dissolved but in 1986 the International Dostoevsky Society donated a commemorative plaque. 1473: 1360:, worsened his financial situation, although the continued help of his relatives and friends averted bankruptcy. 1269:
Ivanovich Isaev and Maria Dmitrievna Isaeva and fell in love with the latter. Alexander Isaev took a new post in
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After his release on 14 February 1854, Dostoevsky asked Mikhail to help him financially and to send him books by
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The case was discussed for four months by an investigative commission headed by the Tsar, with Adjutant General
808:": when the young Dostoevsky imagines hearing a wolf in the forest, Marey, who is working nearby, comforts him. 10742: 9084: 8913: 8715: 6534: 3852: 3319: 3119: 2472:
enjoyed Dostoevsky's work and said that to read him is like a "glimpse into the havoc". The Norwegian novelist
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ideology that was conditioned by the Ottoman occupations of Eastern Europe. In 1876, the Slavic populations of
1799: 682: 590: 484:, as many of his works are considered highly influential masterpieces. Dostoevsky's literary works explore the 1422: 10932: 10882: 10555: 10179: 9752: 9668: 9568: 9337: 8969: 8782: 8750: 8668: 4900: 3378: 3196: 3145: 2387: 2251: 1906: 1849: 1601:. Anna managed the finances. Dostoevsky proposed that they establish a new periodical, which would be called 1243: 1141: 962: 881:, Khotiaintsev would have been in a position to buy the vacated land. The serfs were acquitted in a trial in 728: 622:. His books have been translated into more than 170 languages, and served as the inspiration for many films. 38: 5861: 5783:. Studies in Russian Literature and Theory. Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press. p. 122. 4941: 2948:
as "a masterpiece" and "one of the finest studies of the psychopathology of guilt written in any language."
1783:. Dostoevsky made his fourth and final visit to Ems in early August 1879. He was diagnosed with early-stage 10942: 10747: 10278: 10207: 9635: 9539: 9329: 8766: 3180: 2620: 2173: 736:
him to read and write. His parents introduced him to a wide range of literature, including Russian writers
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may have first appeared on learning of the death of his father on 16 June 1839, although the reports of a
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because of the stressful work and interference from the Russian bureaucracy. In his fifteen months with
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The literary 100 : a ranking of the most influential novelists, playwrights, and poets of all time
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patients, who were at the lower end of the Russian social scale, when playing in the hospital gardens.
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is Dostoevsky's largest work. It received both critical and popular acclaim and is often cited as his
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In 1956 an olive-green postage stamp dedicated to Dostoevsky was released in the Soviet Union, with a
1644:; he would receive 250 rubles for each printer's sheet – 100 more than the text's publication in 1581:. Dostoevsky's work was delayed when Anna's sister Maria Svatkovskaya died on 1 May 1872, from either 10293: 10262: 10067: 9936: 9903: 9714: 8822: 6357: 3839: 3245: 3001: 2765: 2672: 2523: 2294: 2030: 1525: 1346:
From August to October 1863, Dostoevsky made another trip to western Europe. He met his second love,
505: 492:, and engage with a variety of philosophical and religious themes. His most acclaimed novels include 419: 350: 972:
on 30 January 1846, before being published in February. Around the same time, Dostoevsky discovered
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His name has been variously transcribed into English, his first name sometimes being rendered as
3188: 2773: 2735: 2519: 2330: 2157: 2056: 1999: 1803: 1308: 1253:("Time") – it was the first published novel about Russian prisons. Before moving in mid-March to 1126: 1102: 968: 670: 304: 10590: 9132: 8585: 6412: 2776:, passages of Dostoevsky books were sometimes shortened, although only two books were censored: 2395:
called Dostoevsky a "great religious writer" who explores "the mystery of spiritual existence".
2193:("Hours of Devotion"), which "preached a sentimental version of Christianity entirely free from 10655: 10610: 10252: 10083: 9604: 8873: 8857: 8838: 6685: 5571: 4005: 3270: 3204: 3153: 3047: 2849: 2514: 2416: 2349: 2210: 2136: 1886: 1700: 1021: 1001: 595: 527: 518: 358: 326: 7375: 7035: 6361: 6335: 6164: 6150: 5977: 5773:
Blake, Elizabeth Ann (30 April 2014). "Dostoevsky's Portrayal of Transnational Catholicism in
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has hosted the radio show "FM Достоевский" (FM Dostoevsky) since 1997. Viewers of the TV show
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magazine, which had been created with the help of funds from his brother's cigarette factory.
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called Dostoevsky his "blood-relative" and was heavily influenced by his works, particularly
2172:). He attended Sunday liturgies from an early age and took part in annual pilgrimages to the 1865: 1857: 1376: 1159: 560:'s literary circles. However, he was arrested in 1849 for belonging to a literary group, the 204: 8611: 6551: 2595:
Numerous memorials were inaugurated in cities and regions such as Moscow, Saint Petersburg,
1931:'s circle in the early 1840s. He described her as educated, interested in literature, and a 1490: 10717: 10712: 10257: 10171: 9955: 9882: 9707: 9687: 9365: 9078: 8790: 8569: – a network of scholars dedicated to studying the life and works of Fyodor Dostoevsky 8347: 8330:
The sinner and the saint: Dostoevsky and the gentleman murderer who inspired a masterpiece.
6873:"Dostoyevsky's 200th Anniversary Celebrated in Kazakhstan, the Land of His Formative Years" 3947: 3213: 3069: 2892: 2878: 2663: 2551: 2550:
was opened on 12 November 1971 in the apartment where he wrote his first and final novels.
1610: 1370: 1210: 1114: 1049: 842: 494: 334: 166: 31: 10560: 8640: 6282:. Translated by Novica Petrović. Lexington Books (Rowman & Littlefield). p. 101. 3921: 2740: 2688:. These characters were compared to those of Hoffmann, an author whom Dostoevsky admired. 8: 10635: 10585: 9735: 9189: 9054: 9012: 8994: 8814: 8798: 7900: 7478:
Rollberg, Peter (2014). "Mastermind, Terrorist, Enigma: Dostoevsky's Nikolai Stavrogin".
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One Hundred and Four Sacred Stories from the Old and New Testaments Selected for Children
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from a very young age. He was influenced by the Russian translation of Johannes Hübner's
1813: 1784: 1776: 1517: 1389: 1347: 1122: 1045: 1041: 873:) which are now considered to be unreliable. His father's official cause of death was an 765: 701: 603: 582:, a collection of his writings. He began to travel around western Europe and developed a 578: 561: 451: 366: 9998: 3429: 890: 538:
Born in Moscow in 1821, Dostoevsky was introduced to literature at an early age through
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appeals repeatedly to an ill-described audience, whose questions he tries to address.
2391:, which he saw as exalted religious art, inspired by deep faith and love of humanity. 895: 10675: 10620: 10444: 10155: 10131: 9620: 9308: 9262: 9254: 9246: 9238: 9089: 9072: 9048: 9017: 8962: 8955: 8581: 8511: 8319: 8294: 8275: 8251: 8226: 8205: 8184: 8163: 8142: 8118: 8087: 8066: 8044: 8023: 7997: 7973: 7952: 7933: 7908: 7874: 7853: 7829: 7808: 7787: 7766: 7745: 7726: 7703: 7682: 7661: 7640: 7616: 7595: 7499: 7402: 7330: 7278: 7251: 7185: 7167: 7041: 6966: 6941: 6736: 6557: 6530: 6496: 6467: 6416: 6365: 6283: 6268:. Edited and translated by Caryl Emerson. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. 6170: 6123: 5929: 5871: 5833: 5784: 5647: 5593: 5127: 5048: 5019: 4904: 4097: 3953: 3899: 3857: 3783:, supported by Dostoevsky during his term of imprisonment and in the following years. 3508: 3471: 3371: 3364: 3093: 3062: 3010: 2709: 2600: 2581: 2547: 2489: 2310: 2229: 2225: 2202: 2184: 2140:
Christian heritage, which he saw as both unifying as well as a force for liberation.
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25 January] 1881, while searching for members of the terrorist organisation
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praised the speech in his essay "The Pushkin Anniversary and Dostoevsky's Speech" in
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Dostoevsky is regarded as one of the greatest and most influential novelists of the
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deflection and deformation of self-esteem, combining inward and outward suffering.
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The Gambler Wife: A True Story of Love, Risk, and the Woman Who Saved Dostoyevsky
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is a social and political satire, a psychological drama, and large-scale tragedy.
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Dostoevsky's work did not always gain a positive reception. Some critics, such as
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Dostoevsky returned to Saint Petersburg in mid-September and promised his editor,
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actress Aleksandra Ivanovna Schubert. Although she divorced Dostoevsky's friend
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be read to his children. The profound meaning of this request is pointed out by
1273:, where he died in August 1855. Maria and her son then moved with Dostoevsky to 899:, was published in June and July 1843 in the 6th and 7th volumes of the journal 10570: 10540: 10505: 10434: 10429: 10223: 10147: 9854: 9630: 9511: 9184: 9066: 9027: 8830: 6594: 6516: 6457: 3492: 3262: 3014: 2987: 2968: 2750: 2481: 2443: 2338: 2099: 1939: 1721: 1713: 1258: 1095: 1033: 997: 749: 615: 569: 565: 532: 511: 489: 464: 119: 9598: 8507: 2365: 10701: 10545: 10475: 10404: 10332: 8927: 8454: 8298: 7888: 6519:(1984). "Chapter 16: The Russian Point of View". In Mcneillie, Andrew (ed.). 6385: 3336: 3103: 3077: 3028: 2760: 2628: 2493: 2469: 2396: 2267: 2259: 2214: 2071: 2066:
Dostoevsky distinguished three "enormous world ideas" prevalent in his time:
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Dostoevsky, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, and Kafka: Four Prophets of Our Destiny,
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While critical of serfdom, Dostoevsky was skeptical about the creation of a
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a post at the Mariinsky Hospital for the poor. In 1828, when his two sons,
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depicting scenes from Dostoevsky's works, such as controversial suicides.
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and would include a collection of essays, but funds were lacking, and the
1247:, based on his experience in prison, was published in 1861 in the journal 10605: 10510: 10424: 10394: 9920: 8598: 7657:
Multi-Mediated Dostoevsky: Transposing Novels Into Opera, Film, and Drama
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The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud
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The title is an ironic reference to the central character of the novel,
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as a "great egoist. Her egoism and her vanity are colossal. She demands
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cite Dostoevsky as an influence, and he is regarded as a forerunner to
2477: 2334: 2128: 1760: 1729: 1636:, but the magazine refused. Nikolay Nekrasov suggested that he publish 1438: 874: 243: 42: 9119: 5863:
Dostoyevsky's Critique of the West: The Quest for the Earthly Paradise
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and others criticised his puppet-like characters, most prominently in
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and poems. He wrote more than 700 letters, a dozen of which are lost.
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Dostoyefsky, F.M. (1920). "A Beggar Boy at Christ's Christmas Tree".
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Forbidden Books of Russian Writers and Literary Scientists, 1917–1991
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Forbidden Books of Russian Writers and Literary Scientists, 1917–1991
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squad. Dostoevsky was the third in the second row; next to him stood
1078:, a novel Dostoevsky had been planning since 1846, were published in 973: 926: 552: 500: 342: 8673: 7156:
Lenin read Dostoevsky in a more-nuanced way than others, describing
6700: 6128:[Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky: Poems] (in Russian). Lib.ru 3468:
Letters of Fyodor Michailovitch Dostoevsky to His Family and Friends
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in the 16th century, which in his view corrupted true Christianity.
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was a major advancement in the development of the novel as a genre.
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The New Testament that Dostoevsky took with him to prison in Siberia
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originated from accounts written by his daughter (later expanded by
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Christian Fiction and Religious Realism in the Novels of Dostoevsky
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Betting on Macau: Casino Capitalism and China's Consumer Revolution
3952:. Internet Archive. New York, NY : Facts on File. p. 51. 3489:
Stavrogin's Confession & the Plan of the Life of a Great Sinner
3024: 2983: 2306: 2209:, and Goethe, Dostoevsky created his own belief system, similar to 1665:
at the end of 1875, although passages of it had been serialised in
1288: 1188:
pigs ... Fleas, lice, and black beetles by the bushel ...
985: 862: 846: 8525: 3061:. Composed of 12 "books", the novel tells the story of the novice 10758:
Corresponding members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences
10192: 10059: 10035: 9162: 7396: 3812: 3081: 3073: 2866: 2608: 2604: 2370: 2314: 2302: 2271: 1650: 1586: 1512:
was completed there in January 1869, the final part appearing in
1426: 1274: 1175: 1167: 1065:. Bakunin's description, however, was not true of the aristocrat 1062: 993: 954: 878: 855: 800:, and other writings. An incident involving a family servant, or 686: 573: 523: 248: 228: 213: 50: 6762: 5126:(in French). Geneva: Éditions Slatkine. pp. 110, 222, 227. 4540: 3975:"The Greatest Books of All Time, as Voted by 125 Famous Authors" 2905:, and has been sometimes described as Dostoevsky's magnum opus. 1205: 916: 488:
in the troubled political, social, and spiritual atmospheres of
10310: 7825:
Geschichte der Russischen Literatur: von 1700 bis zur Gegenwart
7612:
The Making of a Counter-Culture Icon: Henry Miller's Dostoevsky
7213: 6740: 5612: 2161: 2132: 2107: 2003: 1582: 1454: 1277:. In 1856, Dostoevsky sent a letter through Wrangel to General 1226: 543: 253: 115: 9897: 7538: 7536: 3595: 2015:
ultimately led to social discord. In the 1860s, he discovered
1374:
were published in January and February 1866 in the periodical
10288: 8941: 7182:
Soviet Intellectuals and Political Power: The Post-Stalin Era
3350: 2965: 2576:
voted him the ninth greatest Russian of all time, just after
2221: 2194: 2078:. He claimed that Catholicism had continued the tradition of 1736: 1695: 1682: 1505: 1254: 981: 850: 835: 773: 678: 264: 233: 208: 7895:. Translated by C. P. Finlayson. James Clarke & Co. Ltd. 7523: 7521: 7355: 7247:
Transatlantic Modernism: Moral Dilemmas in Modernist Fiction
6979: 5680: 3360:" (also titled: "The Beggar Boy at Christ's Christmas Tree") 1516:
in February 1869. Anna gave birth to their second daughter,
1363: 1166:
Dostoevsky served four years of exile with hard labour at a
7533: 6991: 5756: 5754: 5752: 5739: 5737: 5735: 5517: 5515: 5356: 4957: 4828: 4609: 4580: 4516: 4137: 3669: 3657: 3648: 3613: 3601: 2522:
deals with the life of Dostoevsky and his love affair with
1829: 1485:, and was born in Geneva on 5 March 1868. The baby died of 1380:, attracting at least 500 new subscribers to the magazine. 1282: 1171: 8566: 7225: 7015: 5551: 5527: 5476: 5464: 5404: 5380: 5332: 5308: 5284: 4334: 4332: 4330: 3639: 3586: 3551: 3547: 3302:" (merger of "Another Man's Wife" and "A Jealous Husband") 2599:, Omsk, Semipalatinsk, Kusnetsk, Darovoye, Staraya Russa, 2348:
An important stylistic element in Dostoevsky's writing is
8479:
The Greatness of Man: An Essay on Dostoyevsky and Whitman
7548: 7518: 7506: 7459: 7438:
Oates, Joyce Carol (January 1978). "The tragic vision of
7178:
For a summary of the Soviet reception of Dostoevsky, see
7138: 6593:– International Dostoevsky Society: 111–7. Archived from 5452: 5368: 5239: 5229: 5227: 5188: 5152: 5015:
Russia in the Age of Alexander II, Tolstoy and Dostoevsky
4981: 4929: 4876: 4852: 4804: 4782: 4780: 4765: 4741: 4729: 4681: 4166: 4164: 4046: 4044: 3681: 3654: 2638:
celebrated the 200th anniversary of Dostoyevsky's birth.
2502:
featured Dostoevsky as the protagonist in his 1997 novel
1101:
The members of the Petrashevsky Circle were denounced to
568:. Dostoevsky was sentenced to death but the sentence was 10838:
19th-century non-fiction writers from the Russian Empire
10733:
19th-century short story writers from the Russian Empire
7969:
Suicide as a Cultural Institution in Dostoevsky's Russia
7003: 6231: 6219: 5988: 5986: 5749: 5732: 5512: 5488: 5440: 5392: 5344: 5320: 5296: 5200: 5140: 4792: 4753: 4648: 4636: 4626: 4624: 4552: 4504: 4480: 4444: 4385: 4279: 4267: 4186:. Brief Literary Encyclopedia in 9 Volumes. Moscow. 1968 4061: 4059: 3797:, Dostoevsky took that as a sign not to gamble any more. 3546:
which, among other things, replaced the Cyrillic letter
2627:. The Moscow station is decorated with murals by artist 2623:
was opened on 19 June 2010, the 75th anniversary of the
7343: 7164:
Nietzsche and Dostoevsky: Philosophy, Morality, Tragedy
6625: 6207: 6092: 6025: 5998: 5720: 5708: 5668: 5656: 5416: 4969: 4864: 4492: 4468: 4397: 4327: 4315: 4149: 4127: 4125: 6917: 6661: 6613: 6243: 6058: 6056: 6015: 6013: 5624: 5224: 5212: 5164: 5103: 4993: 4899:. Globalization and Community series. Minneapolis MN: 4816: 4777: 4660: 4291: 4198: 4161: 4041: 2722:
in 1963) provided further understanding of his style.
1703:
ordered Dostoevsky to visit his palace to present the
1125:
in Europe. The members were held in the well-defended
8316:
Worldly Wisdom: Great Books and the Meanings of Life,
7949:
Dostojewskij: Sein Leben, Sein Werk, Sein Vermächtnis
7037:
The Oxford Guide to Literature in English Translation
6637: 6334:. Honolulu, Hawaii: University Press of the Pacific. 6308: 6296: 6195: 6183: 6104: 5983: 5807: 5539: 5500: 5428: 4840: 4717: 4621: 4528: 4456: 4409: 4344: 4255: 4071: 4056: 3709: 3684: 3675: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3642: 3633: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3589: 3580: 2110:
Slavs and their unification with the Russian Empire.
6895: 6893: 6649: 6601: 6429: 5176: 4606:, Seton Hall University. Retrieved 27 December 2017. 4373: 4243: 4122: 3678: 3645: 3636: 3592: 3583: 3027:
of the potentially catastrophic consequences of the
1971:, thought that Korvin-Krukovskaya had rejected him. 1545:
Dostoevsky (left) in the Haymarket, 21/22 March 1874
8364:
Simon & Schuster. Originally published in 1952.
8314:Allen, James Sloan (2008), "Condemned to Be Free," 7762:
Dostoevsky And the Dynamics of Religious Experience
7397:Dostoevsky letter quoted in Peace, Richard (1971). 7184:(1st ed.). Princeton Univ. Press. p. 94. 7066: 7054: 6326: 6080: 6068: 6053: 6010: 4210: 3893: 3891: 3651: 3598: 3481: 1877:Among Dostoevsky's last words was his quotation of 1749:
Association Littéraire et Artistique Internationale
1739:. While returning to St Petersburg to finalise his 1592:The family returned to St Petersburg in September. 1413:On 15 February 1867 Dostoevsky married Snitkina in 780:. Dostoevsky was greatly influenced by the work of 10913:Prisoners sentenced to death by the Russian Empire 8639:. Translated by Garnett, Constance. Archived from 8020:Philosophical and Religious Beliefs of Dostoyevsky 7161: 6681:"'Oru Sankeerthanam Pole' goes into 100th edition" 6404: 6260: 6258: 4303: 4110: 4006:"The Philosophy and Theology of Fyodor Dostoevsky" 3743:: 30 October 1821 – 28 January 1881 2160:who was raised in a religious family and knew the 2029:and contemporary philosophical movements, such as 1554:creditors to pay off their debts in installments. 1201:Release from prison and first marriage (1854–1866) 30:"Dostoevsky" redirects here. For the surname, see 6890: 5920:Frank, Joseph; Goldstein, David I., eds. (1989). 5085:"Fiodor Dostojewski – biografia, wiersze, utwory" 3897: 3773:expressed the philosophy of the conservative and 2911:follows the mental anguish and moral dilemmas of 2385:admired some of Dostoevsky's works, particularly 2180:that impressed him while "still almost a child." 2168:(partly a German bible for children and partly a 1991:government in Russia." In an 1881 edition of his 1508:and then to Milan before continuing to Florence. 826:On 27 February 1837, Dostoevsky's mother died of 727:Fyodor Dostoevsky, born on 11 November [ 10828:Military Engineering-Technical University alumni 10738:19th-century translators from the Russian Empire 10728:19th-century journalists from the Russian Empire 10699: 8159:Dostoevsky: The Mantle of the Prophet, 1871–1881 7986: 6907:, by Fyodor Dostoevsky is sometimes also titled 6842:"A Dark View Of Dostoevsky On The Moscow Subway" 6791:[Internet voting results] (in Russian). 6463:Hemingway's A Farewell To Arms: a Critical Study 6166:Dostoyevsky and the Process of Literary Creation 5973: 3888: 1690:In early 1876, Dostoevsky continued work on his 1657:. He returned to Saint Petersburg in late July. 1481:Their first child, Sofya, had been conceived in 673:Christians. The family traced its roots back to 10823:19th-century memoirists from the Russian Empire 8669:Places of Fyodor Dostoevsky in Saint Petersburg 7399:Dostoyevsky: An Examination of the Major Novels 6255: 2617:Dostoyevskaya metro station in Saint Petersburg 1589:, and Anna developed an abscess on her throat. 665:Dostoevsky's paternal ancestors were part of a 8900:Another Man's Wife and a Husband Under the Bed 7401:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 59–63. 5919: 5572:"To be the wife of Fyodor Dostoevsky (part 4)" 5038: 3300:Another Man's Wife and a Husband Under the Bed 2592:about Dostoevsky's life was screened in 2011. 2301:Dostoevsky's canon includes novels, novellas, 1397:. Her shorthand helped Dostoevsky to complete 804:, in the estate in Darovoye, is described in " 531:is considered to be one of the first works of 10773:19th-century diarists from the Russian Empire 10208: 10112: 9984: 9883: 9715: 9584: 9345: 9148: 8689: 8201:Dostoevsky: The Stir of Liberation, 1860–1865 8040:Dostoevsky the Thinker: A Philosophical Study 7866: 6833: 6819:"Liublinsko-Dmitrovskaya Line / Dostoevskaya" 6411:(3rd ed.). University of Chicago Press. 6402: 6280:The Boundaries of Realism in World Literature 5121: 4963: 4143: 3856:(18th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 3720:[ˈfʲɵdərmʲɪˈxajləvʲɪdʑdəstɐˈjefskʲɪj] 3697: 3555: 2106:restored, and he hoped for the liberation of 1536: 1085: 1052:, who had proposed social reforms in Russia. 1040:. In 1846, on the recommendation of the poet 10352: 10308: 9107:Twenty Six Days from the Life of Dostoyevsky 8435:"Dostoyevsky and Modern Russian Literature," 8022:] (in Russian). Издатель Д.В. Харченко. 7373: 7040:. Oxford University Press. pp. 594–98. 6320: 3882:Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary 2188: 1460:In September 1867, Dostoevsky began work on 1409:Memorial plaque to Dostoevsky in Baden-Baden 1129:, which housed the most dangerous convicts. 8656:Newspaper clippings about Fyodor Dostoevsky 8430:, Vol. XXII, No. 23, 1918, pp. 449–51. 8180:Dostoevsky: The Miraculous Years, 1865–1871 7899: 7780:Jones, Malcolm V.; Terry, Garth M. (2010). 7566: 7270: 7204: 7179: 6997: 6579:"Kafka and Dostoevsky as 'Blood Relatives'" 6169:. Cambridge University Press. p. 282. 6125:Достоевский Федор Михайлович: Стихотворения 4370:, Farrar & Rhinehart, Inc., pp. 158–76. 2407:"the most magnificent novel ever written". 1923:Dostoevsky had his first known affair with 1569:, future Imperial High Commissioner of the 1335:", in which he also criticised capitalism, 942:. Belinsky described it as Russia's first " 911: 10215: 10201: 10119: 10105: 9991: 9977: 9890: 9876: 9722: 9708: 9591: 9577: 9352: 9338: 9155: 9141: 8696: 8682: 8632: 8609: 8369:"Dostoyevsky and Certain of his Problems," 8243:Dostoevsky: The Seeds of Revolt, 1821–1849 8222:Dostoevsky: The Years of Ordeal, 1850–1859 7779: 7250:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 13. 7166:. Chicago: Northwestern University Press. 7021: 6960: 6940:. Harvest Book/Harcourt. pp. 97–135. 6549: 5948: 5825: 5569: 5122:Kathari, Suzanne; Riliet, Natalie (2009). 4228: 2360: 564:, that discussed banned books critical of 72: 9548:Crime and Punishment: A Falsified Romance 8949:The Beggar Boy at Christ's Christmas Tree 8616:. Translated by Garnett, Constance Clara. 7921: 7893:A Prophet of the Soul: Fyodor Dostoievsky 7716: 7695: 7608: 7329:. New York City: Prometheus. p. 42. 7322: 7243: 7144: 7009: 6631: 6487:Power, Arthur (2000). Hart, Clive (ed.). 6213: 5897: 5686: 5124:Histoire et Guide des cimetières genevois 4615: 4586: 4522: 4204: 3815:) of forest and 92 desiatina of farmland. 3039: 2841: 2422:In his posthumous collection of sketches 1979:In his youth, Dostoevsky enjoyed reading 1677: 1364:Second marriage and honeymoon (1866–1871) 10918:Prisoners of the Peter and Paul Fortress 10848:Magazine editors from the Russian Empire 10813:Literary critics from the Russian Empire 8547:The complete works of Fyodor Dostoyevsky 8499:Works by Fyodor Dostoevsky in eBook form 8450:"Dostoievsky, Feodor Mikhailovich"  8443: 7477: 7277:. Cornell University Press. p. 29. 7160:(1871–72) as "repulsive but great". See 6929: 6737:F.M. Dostoevsky Literary Memorial Museum 6348: 5594:F.M. Dostoevsky Literary Memorial Museum 4592: 4427: 3853:Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary 2619:was opened on 30 December 1991, and the 2533: 2364: 2287: 2147: 1839: 1823: 1789: 1681: 1540: 1472: 1404: 1287: 1204: 1089: 976:through the writings of French thinkers 915: 832:Nikolayev Military Engineering Institute 722: 548:Nikolayev Military Engineering Institute 435: 180:Nikolayev Military Engineering Institute 10873:Russian Orthodox Christians from Russia 9124: 8588:, a journal published from 1980 to 1988 8264: 8057: 8036: 8010: 7965: 7887: 7739: 7674: 7636:Dostoevsky: The Author As Psychoanalyst 7587: 7542: 7465: 7349: 7231: 6985: 6935: 6249: 6162: 6031: 6004: 5780:Dostoevsky and the Catholic Underground 5726: 5662: 5630: 5618: 5557: 5533: 5482: 5470: 5422: 5410: 5386: 5362: 5338: 5314: 5290: 5245: 5218: 5194: 5170: 5158: 5109: 4999: 4987: 4935: 4894: 4882: 4858: 4810: 4786: 4771: 4747: 4735: 4687: 4666: 4654: 4642: 4558: 4534: 4510: 4486: 4462: 4450: 4391: 4350: 4321: 4285: 4273: 4261: 4249: 4155: 4077: 4050: 3076:told by Ivan to Alyosha about Christ's 2884: 1918: 950:was released on 15 January 1846 in the 402: 14: 10803:Letter writers from the Russian Empire 10700: 8288: 8079: 7993:Dostoevsky and the Christian tradition 7946: 7870:The Cambridge Companion to Dostoevskii 7842: 7699:Dostoevsky and the Affirmation of Life 7629: 7554: 7033: 6923: 6870: 6839: 6667: 6643: 6619: 6607: 6456: 6435: 6201: 6189: 4415: 4131: 4096:. Yale University Press. p. 102. 4089: 3972: 3129: 2462:, both of which profoundly influenced 2284:Themes in Fyodor Dostoevsky's writings 1844:Dostoevsky's grave in Saint Petersburg 1449:, where Dostoevsky had a quarrel with 1417:. The 7,000 rubles he had earned from 924:Dostoevsky completed his first novel, 10878:Russian psychological fiction writers 10196: 10100: 9972: 9871: 9703: 9572: 9333: 9136: 9123: 8703: 8677: 8556:bibliography in its original language 8420:, Vol. XXII, No. 24, pp. 465–66. 8239: 8218: 8197: 8176: 8155: 8131: 8107: 7821: 7800: 7758: 7653: 7527: 7512: 7437: 7421: 7361: 7299:"Greatest Russian Novels of All Time" 7072: 7060: 6701:"Russian Postage Stamps of 1956–1960" 6655: 6576: 6515: 6486: 6384: 6314: 6302: 6237: 6225: 6146: 6110: 6098: 6086: 6074: 6062: 6043: 6019: 5992: 5922:Selected Letters of Fyodor Dostoevsky 5813: 5772: 5760: 5743: 5714: 5698: 5674: 5570:Mikhailova, Valeriya (6 March 2017). 5545: 5521: 5506: 5494: 5458: 5446: 5434: 5398: 5374: 5350: 5326: 5302: 5233: 5206: 5182: 5146: 4975: 4947: 4923: 4870: 4846: 4834: 4822: 4798: 4759: 4723: 4630: 4570: 4546: 4498: 4474: 4403: 4379: 4338: 4309: 4297: 4216: 4170: 4116: 4065: 4003: 3898:Morson, Gary Saul (7 November 2023). 3834: 3718: 2714:Problems of Dostoevsky's Creative Art 406: 10893:Russian prisoners sentenced to death 10888:Russian exiles in the Russian Empire 10843:Philosophers from the Russian Empire 10818:Male writers from the Russian Empire 8470:Dostoevsky: The Making Of A Novelist 7928:. Minihan, Michael A. (translator). 7211:[Fids from a young Papuan]. 6852:from the original on 4 February 2021 6277: 5859: 5257: 5011: 4926:, pp. 197–211, 283–94, 248–365. 4229:Ruttenburg, Nancy (4 January 2010). 4184:"Natural School (Натуральная школа)" 3945: 3393: 3124: 2450:there is no more exciting reading". 2266:and had passed on its philosophy to 2143: 1974: 1094:A sketch of the Petrashevsky Circle 821: 8633:Dostoevsky, Fyodor (4 March 2017). 8517:Works by or about Fyodor Dostoevsky 8433:Manning, Clarence Augustus (1922). 8271:Fyodor Dostoyevsky: A Writer's Life 7116:"3.3. Книги об отдельных писателях" 6961:Dostoevsky, Fyodor (12 June 2008). 6871:Babich, Dmitry (10 November 2021). 6466:. Academic Foundation. p. 15. 5826:Dostoevsky, Fyodor (20 July 1997). 3850:(eds.). "Dostoievski, Dostoevsky". 3460: 2716:(1929) (republished and revised as 2554:was named after him in 1979, and a 2277: 1497:), which is considered the Genevan 1415:Trinity Cathedral, Saint Petersburg 1306:(Russian World) in September 1860. 1117:, who feared a revolution like the 24: 10953:Conservatism in the Russian Empire 10222: 8988:Winter Notes on Summer Impressions 8610:Dostoevsky, Fyodor (8 June 2016). 8307: 8293:. New York The Macmillan Company. 7990:; Thompson, Diane Oenning (2001). 6899:The 1872 novel ″Demons″, Russian: 5924:. Translated by Andrew Macandrew. 5860:Ward, Bruce K. (30 October 2010). 3401:Winter Notes on Summer Impressions 2784:. His philosophy, particularly in 2621:station of the same name in Moscow 1333:Winter Notes on Summer Impressions 681:region (for centuries part of the 25: 10964: 10833:Novelists from the Russian Empire 10793:Essayists from the Russian Empire 10788:Engineers from the Russian Empire 8487: 8086:. University of Wisconsin Press. 7951:(in German). Erich Wewel Verlag. 7867:Leatherbarrow, William J (2002). 7660:. Northwestern University Press. 7580: 7480:Perspectives on Political Science 7374:Cregan-Reid, Vybarr; Bauer, Pat. 6392:. The Hogarth Press. p. 177. 5832:. Northwestern University Press. 5039:Andrew Kaufman (31 August 2021). 5018:. Anthem Press. pp. 128–33. 3973:Popova, Maria (30 January 2012). 3914: 3870: 3828: 2403:as a creative writer, and called 2399:ranked Dostoevsky second only to 2242:movement and the theory that the 2113: 2050:Chacun pour soi et Dieu pour tous 957:and became a commercial success. 10923:Deaths from pulmonary hemorrhage 9489:Crime and Punishment in Suburbia 8914:The Christmas Tree and a Wedding 8567:International Dostoevsky Society 8533: 8138:Dostoevsky: A Writer in His Time 8016:Философия и религия Достоевского 7560: 7471: 7431: 7390: 7367: 7316: 7291: 7264: 7237: 7198: 7150: 7108: 7078: 7027: 6954: 6864: 6811: 6779: 6755: 6725: 6693: 6673: 6570: 6543: 6509: 6491:. Introduction by David Norris. 6480: 6450: 6441: 6396: 6378: 6342: 6271: 6266:Problems of Dostoevsky's Poetics 6156: 6116: 5942: 5913: 5891: 5853: 5819: 5766: 5636: 5582: 5563: 5251: 3800: 3711:Fyodor Mikhaylovich Dostoyevskiy 3629: 3576: 3554:, Dostoevsky's name was written 3482:Posthumously published notebooks 3282: 2915:, an impoverished ex-student in 2719:Problems of Dostoevsky's Poetics 2379:Golden Age of Russian literature 2055:, or "scientific" slogans like ' 1913: 1661:Petersburg. Dostoevsky finished 1504:The couple moved from Geneva to 1299:Notes from the House of the Dead 966:, which appeared in the journal 651: 639: 463: 8037:Scanlan, James Patrick (2002). 7922:Mochulsky, Konstantin (1967) . 7828:(in German). Verlag C.H. Beck. 7615:. University of Toronto Press. 6840:Greene, David (9 August 2010). 6788:Результаты Интернет голосования 6407:Freud, the Mind of the Moralist 5115: 5077: 5032: 5005: 4888: 4703: 4693: 4672: 4421: 4356: 4222: 4176: 4083: 4028: 3997: 3786: 3746: 3491: – English translation by 3416: 3367:" (also titled: "The Meek One") 3113: 2588:-winning TV series directed by 2566:. Music critic and broadcaster 1624:In March 1874, Dostoevsky left 677:, who was granted lands in the 431: 398: 10768:Critics of the Catholic Church 8579:Archives of Dostoevsky Studies 8225:. Princeton University Press. 8204:. Princeton University Press. 8183:. Princeton University Press. 8162:. Princeton University Press. 8141:. Princeton University Press. 7996:. Cambridge University Press. 7873:. Cambridge University Press. 7807:. Greenwood Publishing Group. 7786:. Cambridge University Press. 7271:Eysteinsson, Ástráður (1990). 7180:Shlapentokh, Vladimir (1990). 6938:Lectures on Russian Literature 6489:Conversations with James Joyce 5974:Pattison & Thompson (2001) 5264:[Around Dostoyevsky]. 4093:Handbook of Russian Literature 3966: 3939: 3733: 3563: 3557:Ѳедоръ Михайловичъ Достоевскій 3526: 3320:A Christmas Tree and a Wedding 3295:(1847) "Novel in Nine Letters" 3120:Fyodor Dostoevsky bibliography 2808: 2246:had adopted the principles of 752:such as the works from writer 683:Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth 658:Mikhail Andreyevich Dostoevsky 556:, which gained him entry into 474:Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky 104:Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky 13: 1: 10783:Eastern Orthodox philosophers 9382:Rodion Romanovich Raskolnikov 8970:The Dream of a Ridiculous Man 8636:The Dream of a Ridiculous Man 8541:Fyodor Dostoyevsky collection 7925:Dostoevsky: His Life and Work 7744:. London: Paul Elek Limited. 7742:Dostoyevsky His Life and Work 7725:. University of Texas Press. 7681:. Stanford University Press. 7588:Bercken, Wil van den (2011). 6525:. A Harvest Book – Harcourt. 5644:Dostoyevsky: A Human Portrait 4901:University of Minnesota Press 3542:Before the postrevolutionary 3514: 3379:The Dream of a Ridiculous Man 2699: 2174:St. Sergius Trinity Monastery 2102:eliminated and the Christian 646:Maria Fyodorovna Dostoevskaya 82: 39:Eastern Slavic naming customs 9636:Pavel Fyodorovich Smerdyakov 8767:The Village of Stepanchikovo 8482:. New York: Thomas Yoseloff. 8476:Westbrook, Perry D. (1961). 8425:"Dostoyevsky the Manichean," 8352:"Dostoyevsky and Nietzsche," 8318:Savannah: Frederic C. Beil. 8058:Sekirin, Peter, ed. (1997). 8043:. Cornell University Press. 7972:. Cornell University Press. 7609:Bloshteyn, Maria R. (2007). 7492:10.1080/10457097.2014.917244 7217:(in Russian). Archived from 7092:(in Russian). Archived from 6689:. No. 26 November 2017. 6550:Bridgwater, Patrick (2003). 6354:Einstein and Soviet Ideology 5268:(in Russian). Archived from 5266:The Dostoyevsky Encyclopedia 4604:Documents in Russian History 4598:Belinsky, Vissarion (1847). 4368:From Thirty Years with Freud 4010:Ultimate Reality and Meaning 3822: 3699:Фёдор Михайлович Достоевский 3181:The Village of Stepanchikovo 3068:The most famous chapter is " 2951: 2813: 2641: 2236:, Dostoevsky discovered the 2201:. Through the literature of 1985:History of the Russian State 1889:, near his favourite poets, 1213:in 1858 or -59, portrait by 1072:In 1849, the first parts of 95:Фёдор Михайлович Достоевский 27:Russian novelist (1821–1881) 7: 10938:People from Moskovsky Uyezd 10928:Burials at Tikhvin Cemetery 10903:Russian satirical novelists 10868:Russian opinion journalists 10808:19th-century letter writers 8660:20th Century Press Archives 8532:(public domain audiobooks) 8508:Works by Fyodor Dostoyevsky 8467:Simmons, Ernest J. (1940). 7907:(in German). Insel Verlag. 7804:The Dostoevsky Encyclopedia 7696:Cicovacki, Predrag (2012). 7570:Little Russian Masterpieces 7323:Arntfield, Michael (2017). 6965:. OUP Oxford. pp. xx. 6553:Kafka: Gothic and Fairytale 6332:Fyodor Dostoyevsky: A Study 5949:Dostoevsky, Fyodor (1919). 5868:Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press 4549:, pp. 239–46, 259–346. 4364:"The Study on Dostoyevsky." 3710: 3502: 3358:The Heavenly Christmas Tree 2438:or violence." In her essay 1862:parable of the Prodigal Son 1745:Russian Academy of Sciences 1653:. During his stay he began 1445:. They spent five weeks in 1423:Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister 625: 572:. He spent four years in a 570:commuted at the last moment 10: 10969: 10318:Existence precedes essence 8526:Works by Fyodor Dostoevsky 8423:Maeztu, Ramiro de (1918). 8415:"The Dostoyevsky Problem," 8248:Princeton University Press 7930:Princeton University Press 7801:Lantz, Kenneth A. (2004). 7759:Jones, Malcolm V. (2005). 7702:. Transaction Publishers. 7639:. Transaction Publishers. 7244:Halliwell, Martin (2006). 6936:Nabokov, Vladamir (1981). 5590:"Dostoevsky in Petersburg" 4428:Grossman, Leonid (2011). 4237:Princeton University Press 3117: 3045: 2999: 2957: 2890: 2847: 2819: 2746:From the House of the Dead 2580:, and just ahead of ruler 2529: 2281: 1537:Back in Russia (1871–1875) 1121:of 1825 in Russia and the 1086:Siberian exile (1849–1854) 930:, in May 1845. His friend 37:In this name that follows 36: 29: 10948:Writers with disabilities 10908:Russian untitled nobility 10648: 10463: 10377: 10370: 10271: 10230: 10139: 10011: 9947: 9912: 9838: 9819: 9744: 9679: 9644: 9613: 9523: 9390: 9374: 9300: 9281: 9198: 9177: 9130: 9041: 9005: 8979: 8884: 8849: 8734: 8711: 8606:at the Internet Book List 8360:Hubben, William. (1997). 8328:Birmingham, Kevin. 2021. 7783:New Essays on Dostoyevsky 7717:Goldstein, David (1981). 7654:Burry, Alexander (2011). 7378:. Encyclopædia Britannica 6900: 6358:Stanford University Press 6163:Catteau, Jacques (1989). 5903:"Dostoevsky and the Jews" 3902:. Encyclopædia Britannica 3811:(around 500 acres or 202 3698: 3556: 3002:Demons (Dostoevsky novel) 2993: 2440:The Russian Point of View 2355: 2305:, short stories, essays, 2057:the struggle for survival 2027:rejected Europe's culture 1751:, whose members included 1395:Anna Grigoryevna Snitkina 1387:, that he would complete 1312:was published in the new 1292:Dostoevsky in Paris, 1863 906: 462: 457: 446: 420:Anna Grigoryevna Snitkina 377: 318: 310: 296: 284: 197: 185: 175: 153: 142: 125: 100: 90: 71: 64: 10858:Russian male journalists 10778:Eastern Orthodox writers 10044:Four Nights of a Dreamer 8599:Dostoevsky's family tree 8410:, Vol. XXII, Nos. 12–21. 8344:, The Macmillan Company. 8015: 7852:. Kessinger Publishing. 7822:Lauer, Reinhard (2000). 7740:Hingley, Ronald (1978). 7675:Cassedy, Steven (2005). 7454:Celestial Timepiece Blog 7274:The Concept of Modernism 7207: 7022:Jones & Terry (2010) 6787: 6763: 6577:Struc, Roman S. (1981). 6278:Kvas, Kornelije (2019). 6124: 5926:Rutgers University Press 5260: 5012:Moss, Walter G. (2002). 4429: 4004:Leigh, David J. (2010). 3946:Burt, Daniel S. (2009). 3519: 3108:Dostoevsky and Parricide 2969:Lev Nikolayevich Myshkin 2942:Encyclopaedia Britannica 2934:of the radical magazine 2795: 2538:Soviet Union stamp, 1971 2505:The Master of Petersburg 2021:, a movement similar to 1887:Alexander Nevsky Convent 1848:On 6 February [ 1819: 1567:Konstantin Pobedonostsev 1024:", "A Weak Heart", and " 952:St Petersburg Collection 912:Early career (1844–1849) 838:(now Tallinn, Estonia). 388:Maria Dmitriyevna Isaeva 8775:Humiliated and Insulted 8613:A Novel in Nine Letters 8460:Encyclopædia Britannica 8240:Frank, Joseph (1979) . 8219:Frank, Joseph (1987) . 8198:Frank, Joseph (1988) . 8177:Frank, Joseph (1997) . 8156:Frank, Joseph (2003) . 8117:. Infobase Publishing. 8080:Terras, Victor (1998). 7966:Paperno, Irina (1997). 7947:Müller, Ludolf (1982). 7905:Dostojewski der Dichter 7719:Dostoevsky and the Jews 7450:(4 – Winter 1978): 868. 7326:Murder in Plain English 7208:Враньё от юного папуаса 5621:, pp. 373 et seqq. 4090:Terras, Victor (1985). 3926:Encyclopedia Britannica 3767:and its 1864 successor 3761:Polish revolt in Russia 3189:Humiliated and Insulted 3106:wrote an essay called " 2774:1917 Russian Revolution 2520:Perumbadavam Sreedharan 2369:Dostoevsky monument in 2361:Reception and influence 2190:Die Stunden der Andacht 1965:Anna Korvin-Krukovskaya 1879:Matthew 3:14–15 1804:Konstantin Staniukovich 1667:Notes of the Fatherland 1642:Notes of the Fatherland 1577:, a town known for its 1551:Institute of Technology 1368:The first two parts of 1309:Humiliated and Insulted 1127:Peter and Paul Fortress 1080:Notes of the Fatherland 1014:Notes of the Fatherland 969:Notes of the Fatherland 901:Repertoire and Pantheon 614:, and the emergence of 10863:Russian male novelists 10853:Russian male essayists 10656:Continental philosophy 10353: 10309: 9669:The Karamazov Brothers 9661:The Brothers Karamazov 9653:The Brothers Karamazov 9605:The Brothers Karamazov 8874:Notes from Underground 8839:The Brothers Karamazov 8618:Also available in the 8413:Lavrin, Janko (1918). 8367:Lavrin, Janko (1918). 8289:Lavrin, Janko (1947). 7376:"Crime and Punishment" 7034:France, Peter (2001). 6963:The Karamazov Brothers 6686:The New Indian Express 6447:See. KSA 13, 14 and 15 6403:Rieff, Philip (1979). 5646:, Knopf, 1961, p. 51, 4837:, pp. 290 et seq. 4362:Reik, Theodor (1940). 4232:Dostoevsky's Democracy 4022:10.3138/uram.33.1-2.85 3332:(1849) "A Little Hero" 3271:The Brothers Karamazov 3205:Notes from Underground 3053:The Brothers Karamazov 3048:The Brothers Karamazov 3041:The Brothers Karamazov 2855:Notes from Underground 2850:Notes from Underground 2843:Notes from Underground 2790:The Brothers Karamazov 2686:The Brothers Karamazov 2558:discovered in 1981 by 2539: 2515:Oru Sankeerthanam Pole 2456:The Brothers Karamazov 2405:The Brothers Karamazov 2374: 2298: 2189: 2153: 2125: 1911: 1875: 1845: 1837: 1795: 1687: 1678:Last years (1876–1881) 1546: 1514:The Russian Messenger 1478: 1468:The Russian Messenger 1410: 1293: 1218: 1190: 1098: 1002:scientific materialism 921: 861:Signs of Dostoevsky's 794:The Brothers Karamazov 596:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 528:Notes from Underground 519:The Brothers Karamazov 359:The Brothers Karamazov 327:Notes from Underground 10743:Anti-Polish sentiment 8783:The House of the Dead 8625:15 April 2018 at the 8348:Bierbaum, Otto Julius 8274:. Fawcett Columbine. 7678:Dostoevsky's Religion 7364:, p. 45, 60–182. 6591:University of Toronto 6556:. Rodopi. p. 9. 6264:Bakhtin, M.M. (1984) 5952:The Diary Of A Writer 4895:Simpson, Tim (2023). 4678:Pisma, I: pp. 135–37. 3305:(1848) "A Weak Heart" 3197:The House of the Dead 2859:first-person narrator 2537: 2388:The House of the Dead 2368: 2291: 2151: 2127:Dostoevsky held to a 2121: 1927:, whom he met in the 1899: 1870: 1858:pulmonary haemorrhage 1843: 1827: 1793: 1685: 1646:The Russian Messenger 1634:The Russian Messenger 1544: 1477:Plaque for baby Sofya 1476: 1408: 1377:The Russian Messenger 1291: 1244:The House of the Dead 1208: 1185: 1093: 919: 723:Childhood (1821–1836) 205:Psychological fiction 10933:People with epilepsy 10883:Russian nationalists 10172:Oba Nathuwa Oba Ekka 9688:The Grand Inquisitor 9556:Crime and Punishment 9540:Crime and Punishment 9532:Crime and Punishment 9505:Crime and Punishment 9497:Crime and Punishment 9481:Crime and Punishment 9465:Crime and Punishment 9457:Crime and Punishment 9449:Crime and Punishment 9433:Crime and Punishment 9425:Crime and Punishment 9417:Crime and Punishment 9401:Crime and Punishment 9366:Crime and Punishment 9079:The Grand Inquisitor 8791:Crime and Punishment 8573:FyodorDostoevsky.com 4964:Leatherbarrow (2002) 4436:] (in Russian). 4144:Leatherbarrow (2002) 3922:"Fyodor Dostoyevsky" 3900:"Fyodor Dostoyevsky" 3214:Crime and Punishment 3070:The Grand Inquisitor 2946:Crime and Punishment 2928:Crime and Punishment 2926:remarked that "Only 2909:Crime and Punishment 2899:Crime and Punishment 2893:Crime and Punishment 2886:Crime and Punishment 2879:modernist literature 2727:Crime and Punishment 2664:Nikolay Mikhaylovsky 2496:and psychoanalysis. 2460:Crime and Punishment 2270:and consequently to 2211:Russian sectarianism 1959:Through a worker in 1919:Extramarital affairs 1794:Dostoevsky's funeral 1611:Vladimir Meshchersky 1419:Crime and Punishment 1371:Crime and Punishment 1337:social modernisation 1327:. He travelled with 1050:Mikhail Petrashevsky 843:Konstantin Trutovsky 798:Crime and Punishment 756:; romantic works by 685:, now in modern-day 667:Russian noble family 495:Crime and Punishment 405:; died  335:Crime and Punishment 32:Dostoevsky (surname) 10943:Writers from Moscow 10748:Christian novelists 9551:(2007 Ochiai manga) 9543:(1953 Tezuka manga) 9190:Nastasya Filippovna 9125:Associated subjects 9055:Lyubov Dostoevskaya 8815:The Eternal Husband 8543:at One More Library 8493:Digital collections 8355:The Hibbert Journal 7901:Meier-Gräfe, Julius 7849:Dostoevsky: A Study 7545:, pp. 337–414. 7530:, pp. 567–705. 7515:, pp. 390–441. 7221:on 29 October 2013. 7126:on 20 February 2018 6988:, p. foreword. 6767:(in Russian). ФИНАМ 6764:Радио ФИНАМ ФМ 99.6 6350:Vucinich, Alexander 6328:Aimée Dostoyevskaya 5907:Commentary Magazine 5899:Eberstadt, Fernanda 5461:, pp. 475–531. 5377:, pp. 199–280. 5365:, pp. 273–302. 5261:Вокруг Достоевского 5258:Nasedkin, Nikolay. 5209:, pp. 241–363. 5149:, pp. 151–363. 4801:, pp. 175–221. 4762:, pp. 165–267. 4038:, Seuil, 1995, p. 5 3544:orthographic reform 3238:The Eternal Husband 3130:Novels and novellas 3098:Spanish Inquisition 3096:around 750 and the 2648:Nikolay Dobrolyubov 2590:Vladimir Khotinenko 2560:Lyudmila Karachkina 2552:A crater on Mercury 2546:of 1,000 copies. A 2409:Friedrich Nietzsche 2199:Christian socialism 2076:(Russian) Orthodoxy 1814:Konstantin Leontiev 1785:pulmonary emphysema 1777:Ralph Waldo Emerson 1123:Revolutions of 1848 1046:Petrashevsky Circle 1042:Aleksey Pleshcheyev 766:Miguel de Cervantes 604:Friedrich Nietzsche 562:Petrashevsky Circle 490:19th-century Russia 452:Lyubov Dostoevskaya 10763:Critics of atheism 10753:Christian radicals 10723:Dostoyevsky family 10708:Fyodor Dostoyevsky 10323:Existential crisis 9473:Without Compassion 9061:Mikhail Dostoevsky 9033:Rodion Raskolnikov 9013:Nastasya Filipovna 8759:Netochka Nezvanova 8438:The Sewanee Review 8332:New York: Penguin. 8083:Reading Dostoevsky 7557:, pp. 91–103. 7444:The Georgia Review 7234:, pp. 69–103. 6998:Meier-Gräfe (1988) 6743:on 17 January 2008 6597:on 4 October 2012. 6583:Dostoevsky Studies 6495:. pp. 51–60. 6493:The Lilliput Press 6240:, pp. 361–64. 6228:, pp. 167–70. 5928:. pp. 437–8. 5763:, pp. 323–27. 5746:, pp. 183–89. 5689:, pp. 183–84. 5576:Bloggers Karamazov 5560:, pp. 371–72. 5536:, pp. 368–71. 5524:, pp. 707–50. 5485:, pp. 309–16. 5473:, pp. 353–63. 5449:, pp. 230–31. 5413:, pp. 307–49. 5401:, pp. 320–75. 5389:, pp. 303–06. 5353:, pp. 149–97. 5341:, pp. 273–95. 5329:, pp. 120–47. 5317:, pp. 269–89. 5305:, pp. 38–118. 5293:, pp. 268–71. 5248:, pp. 265–67. 5197:, pp. 240–61. 5161:, pp. 201–37. 4990:, pp. 162–96. 4978:, pp. 42–183. 4938:, pp. 151–75. 4885:, pp. 143–45. 4873:, pp. 233–49. 4861:, pp. 135–37. 4813:, pp. 115–63. 4774:, pp. 108–13. 4750:, pp. 112–13. 4738:, pp. 107–21. 4690:, pp. 96–108. 4618:, pp. 121–33. 4589:, pp. 99–101. 4571:Frank & (2010) 4525:, pp. 115–21. 4501:, pp. 159–82. 4477:, pp. 113–57. 4406:, pp. 114–15. 4341:, pp. 69–111. 3985:on 30 October 2023 3454:Friedrich Schiller 3437:La dernière Aldini 3308:(1848) "Polzunkov" 3163:Netochka Nezvanova 2913:Rodion Raskolnikov 2903:Russian literature 2660:Saltykov-Shchedrin 2611:, Baden-Baden and 2540: 2375: 2299: 2158:Orthodox Christian 2156:Dostoevsky was an 2154: 1969:Sofia Kovalevskaya 1907:John 12:24 1846: 1838: 1828:Dostoevsky on his 1796: 1688: 1547: 1491:Cimetière des Rois 1479: 1411: 1294: 1263:Shokan Walikhanuli 1219: 1099: 1075:Netochka Nezvanova 940:Vissarion Belinsky 932:Dmitry Grigorovich 922: 764:; heroic tales by 584:gambling addiction 260:literary criticism 225:opinion journalism 149:, Saint Petersburg 18:Fyodor Dostoyevsky 10898:Russian satirists 10695: 10694: 10689: 10688: 10676:Transcendentalism 10644: 10643: 10190: 10189: 10180:A Gentle Creature 10132:A Gentle Creature 10128:Fyodor Dostoevsky 10094: 10093: 10000:Fyodor Dostoevsky 9966: 9965: 9899:Fyodor Dostoevsky 9865: 9864: 9753:The Spinning Ball 9731:Fyodor Dostoevsky 9697: 9696: 9621:Alyosha Karamazov 9600:Fyodor Dostoevsky 9566: 9565: 9535:(1947 radio play) 9361:Fyodor Dostoevsky 9327: 9326: 9255:The Idiot Returns 9164:Fyodor Dostoevsky 9117: 9116: 9073:Dostoevsky Museum 9049:Anna Dostoevskaya 9018:Alyosha Karamazov 8963:The Peasant Marey 8705:Fyodor Dostoevsky 8604:Fyodor Dostoevsky 8512:Project Gutenberg 8440:, Vol. 30, No. 3. 8336:Berdyaev, Nicolas 8324:978-1-929490-35-6 8281:978-0-449-90334-6 8257:978-0-691-01355-8 8232:978-0-691-01422-7 8211:978-0-691-01452-4 8190:978-0-691-01587-3 8169:978-0-691-11569-6 8124:978-0-7910-8117-4 8114:Fyodor Dostoevsky 8093:978-0-299-16054-8 8072:978-0-7864-0264-9 8050:978-0-8014-3994-0 8029:978-985-90125-1-8 8003:978-0-521-78278-4 7979:978-0-8014-8425-4 7958:978-3-87904-100-8 7939:978-0-691-01299-5 7914:978-3-458-32799-8 7880:978-0-521-65473-9 7859:978-1-4179-8844-0 7835:978-3-406-50267-5 7814:978-0-313-30384-5 7793:978-0-521-15531-1 7772:978-1-84331-205-5 7732:978-0-292-71528-8 7709:978-1-4128-4606-6 7688:978-0-8047-5137-7 7667:978-0-8101-2715-9 7646:978-1-4128-0843-9 7622:978-0-8020-9228-1 7601:978-0-85728-976-6 7468:, pp. 158–9. 7284:978-0-8014-8077-5 7257:978-0-7486-2393-8 7205:Vladimir Bushin. 7047:978-0-19-818359-4 6947:978-0-15-602776-2 6829:on 10 March 2012. 6799:on 27 August 2017 6563:978-90-420-1194-6 6522:The Common Reader 6473:978-81-269-0772-4 6371:978-0-8047-4209-2 6289:978-1-7936-0910-6 6176:978-0-521-32436-6 6101:, pp. 22–23. 5717:, pp. 45–46. 5677:, pp. 18–19. 5497:, p. xxxiii. 5236:, pp. 14–63. 5133:978-2-8321-0372-2 5025:978-0-85728-763-2 4910:978-1-5179-0031-1 4825:, pp. 34–64. 4657:, pp. 79–96. 4645:, pp. 72–79. 4561:, pp. 58–69. 4513:, pp. 53–55. 4489:, pp. 42–49. 4453:, pp. 36–37. 4394:, pp. 31–36. 4300:, pp. 69–90. 4288:, pp. 17–23. 4276:, pp. 14–15. 4239:. pp. 76–77. 4173:, pp. 23–54. 4103:978-0-300-04868-1 4034:Dominique Arban, 3959:978-0-8160-6267-6 3863:978-0-521-15255-6 3708: 3509:Ecstatic seizures 3476:978-1-4286-1333-1 3394:Essay collections 3390: 3389: 3372:The Peasant Marey 3365:A Gentle Creature 3094:Donation of Pepin 3063:Alyosha Karamazov 3011:Joyce Carol Oates 2782:Diary of a Writer 2710:Constance Garnett 2548:Dostoevsky Museum 2490:Russian symbolism 2185:Heinrich Zschokke 2144:Religious beliefs 2096:Russo-Turkish War 2068:Roman Catholicism 2013:political parties 1975:Political beliefs 1609:was published in 1563:Vladimir Solovyov 1495:Cemetery of Kings 1470:in January 1868. 1385:Fyodor Stellovsky 1261:and ethnographer 1211:military engineer 1142:Vasili Dolgorukov 1136:, senator Prince 1119:Decembrist revolt 1030:utopian socialist 822:Youth (1836–1843) 806:The Peasant Marey 522:(1880). His 1864 471: 470: 311:Years active 297:Literary movement 167:military engineer 66:Fyodor Dostoevsky 16:(Redirected from 10960: 10666:Marxist humanism 10375: 10374: 10358: 10314: 10263:Phenomenological 10217: 10210: 10203: 10194: 10193: 10121: 10114: 10107: 10098: 10097: 9993: 9986: 9979: 9970: 9969: 9929:The Public Woman 9892: 9885: 9878: 9869: 9868: 9769:The Great Sinner 9724: 9717: 9710: 9701: 9700: 9626:Fyodor Karamazov 9593: 9586: 9579: 9570: 9569: 9420:(1935, American) 9392:Film adaptations 9354: 9347: 9340: 9331: 9330: 9157: 9150: 9143: 9134: 9133: 9121: 9120: 9023:Fyodor Karamazov 8995:A Writer's Diary 8928:A Nasty Anecdote 8907:The Honest Thief 8698: 8691: 8684: 8675: 8674: 8652: 8650: 8648: 8643:on 15 April 2018 8620:original Russian 8617: 8554:online published 8551: 8537: 8536: 8521:Internet Archive 8473:, Vintage Books. 8464: 8452: 8445:Seccombe, Thomas 8341:The Russian Idea 8302: 8285: 8261: 8236: 8215: 8194: 8173: 8152: 8128: 8097: 8076: 8054: 8033: 8007: 7988:Pattison, George 7983: 7962: 7943: 7918: 7896: 7884: 7863: 7839: 7818: 7797: 7776: 7765:. Anthem Press. 7755: 7736: 7713: 7692: 7671: 7650: 7626: 7605: 7594:. Anthem Press. 7575: 7574: 7564: 7558: 7552: 7546: 7540: 7531: 7525: 7516: 7510: 7504: 7503: 7475: 7469: 7463: 7457: 7451: 7435: 7429: 7419: 7413: 7412: 7394: 7388: 7387: 7385: 7383: 7371: 7365: 7359: 7353: 7347: 7341: 7340: 7320: 7314: 7313: 7311: 7309: 7295: 7289: 7288: 7268: 7262: 7261: 7241: 7235: 7229: 7223: 7222: 7202: 7196: 7195: 7177: 7154: 7148: 7145:Bloshteyn (2007) 7142: 7136: 7135: 7133: 7131: 7122:. Archived from 7112: 7106: 7105: 7103: 7101: 7082: 7076: 7070: 7064: 7058: 7052: 7051: 7031: 7025: 7019: 7013: 7010:Bloshteyn (2007) 7007: 7001: 6995: 6989: 6983: 6977: 6976: 6958: 6952: 6951: 6933: 6927: 6921: 6915: 6902: 6897: 6888: 6887: 6885: 6883: 6877:The Astana Times 6868: 6862: 6861: 6859: 6857: 6837: 6831: 6830: 6825:. Archived from 6815: 6809: 6808: 6806: 6804: 6795:. Archived from 6783: 6777: 6776: 6774: 6772: 6759: 6753: 6752: 6750: 6748: 6739:. Archived from 6729: 6723: 6722: 6720: 6718: 6713: 6697: 6691: 6690: 6677: 6671: 6665: 6659: 6653: 6647: 6641: 6635: 6632:Bloshteyn (2007) 6629: 6623: 6617: 6611: 6605: 6599: 6598: 6574: 6568: 6567: 6547: 6541: 6540: 6513: 6507: 6506: 6484: 6478: 6477: 6454: 6448: 6445: 6439: 6433: 6427: 6426: 6410: 6400: 6394: 6393: 6382: 6376: 6375: 6346: 6340: 6339: 6324: 6318: 6312: 6306: 6300: 6294: 6293: 6275: 6269: 6262: 6253: 6247: 6241: 6235: 6229: 6223: 6217: 6214:Bloshteyn (2007) 6211: 6205: 6199: 6193: 6187: 6181: 6180: 6160: 6154: 6144: 6138: 6137: 6135: 6133: 6120: 6114: 6108: 6102: 6096: 6090: 6084: 6078: 6072: 6066: 6060: 6051: 6041: 6035: 6029: 6023: 6017: 6008: 6002: 5996: 5990: 5981: 5971: 5965: 5964: 5962: 5960: 5946: 5940: 5939: 5917: 5911: 5910: 5895: 5889: 5888: 5886: 5884: 5857: 5851: 5850: 5848: 5846: 5829:A Writer's Diary 5823: 5817: 5811: 5805: 5804: 5799: 5797: 5770: 5764: 5758: 5747: 5741: 5730: 5724: 5718: 5712: 5706: 5696: 5690: 5687:Mochulsky (1967) 5684: 5678: 5672: 5666: 5660: 5654: 5640: 5634: 5628: 5622: 5616: 5610: 5609: 5607: 5605: 5600:on 25 March 2016 5596:. Archived from 5586: 5580: 5579: 5567: 5561: 5555: 5549: 5543: 5537: 5531: 5525: 5519: 5510: 5504: 5498: 5492: 5486: 5480: 5474: 5468: 5462: 5456: 5450: 5444: 5438: 5432: 5426: 5420: 5414: 5408: 5402: 5396: 5390: 5384: 5378: 5372: 5366: 5360: 5354: 5348: 5342: 5336: 5330: 5324: 5318: 5312: 5306: 5300: 5294: 5288: 5282: 5281: 5279: 5277: 5255: 5249: 5243: 5237: 5231: 5222: 5216: 5210: 5204: 5198: 5192: 5186: 5180: 5174: 5168: 5162: 5156: 5150: 5144: 5138: 5137: 5119: 5113: 5107: 5101: 5100: 5098: 5096: 5081: 5075: 5074: 5036: 5030: 5029: 5009: 5003: 4997: 4991: 4985: 4979: 4973: 4967: 4961: 4955: 4945: 4939: 4933: 4927: 4921: 4915: 4914: 4892: 4886: 4880: 4874: 4868: 4862: 4856: 4850: 4849:, pp. 8–62. 4844: 4838: 4832: 4826: 4820: 4814: 4808: 4802: 4796: 4790: 4784: 4775: 4769: 4763: 4757: 4751: 4745: 4739: 4733: 4727: 4726:, pp. 8–20. 4721: 4715: 4714: 4707: 4701: 4697: 4691: 4685: 4679: 4676: 4670: 4664: 4658: 4652: 4646: 4640: 4634: 4633:, pp. 6–68. 4628: 4619: 4616:Mochulsky (1967) 4613: 4607: 4596: 4590: 4587:Mochulsky (1967) 4584: 4578: 4568: 4562: 4556: 4550: 4544: 4538: 4532: 4526: 4523:Mochulsky (1967) 4520: 4514: 4508: 4502: 4496: 4490: 4484: 4478: 4472: 4466: 4460: 4454: 4448: 4442: 4441: 4425: 4419: 4413: 4407: 4401: 4395: 4389: 4383: 4377: 4371: 4360: 4354: 4348: 4342: 4336: 4325: 4324:, pp. 24–7. 4319: 4313: 4307: 4301: 4295: 4289: 4283: 4277: 4271: 4265: 4259: 4253: 4247: 4241: 4240: 4226: 4220: 4214: 4208: 4205:Mochulsky (1967) 4202: 4196: 4195: 4193: 4191: 4180: 4174: 4168: 4159: 4158:, pp. 6–11. 4153: 4147: 4141: 4135: 4129: 4120: 4114: 4108: 4107: 4087: 4081: 4075: 4069: 4068:, pp. 6–22. 4063: 4054: 4048: 4039: 4032: 4026: 4025: 4001: 3995: 3994: 3992: 3990: 3981:. Archived from 3970: 3964: 3963: 3943: 3937: 3936: 3934: 3932: 3918: 3912: 3911: 3909: 3907: 3895: 3886: 3874: 3868: 3867: 3832: 3816: 3804: 3798: 3790: 3784: 3780:Pochvennichestvo 3757:Nikolay Strakhov 3750: 3744: 3737: 3731: 3730: 3729: 3728: 3722: 3717: 3713: 3703: 3701: 3700: 3691: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3672: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3628: 3620: 3619: 3616: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3575: 3567: 3561: 3559: 3558: 3530: 3497:S.S. Koteliansky 3461:Personal letters 3430:Honoré de Balzac 3409:A Writer's Diary 3125: 3086:Grand Inquisitor 2937:The Contemporary 2917:Saint Petersburg 2831:epistolary novel 2731:Sergei Prokofiev 2656:Vladimir Nabokov 2578:Dmitry Mendeleev 2430:Ernest Hemingway 2425:A Moveable Feast 2327:literary realism 2278:Themes and style 2239:Pochvennichestvo 2226:Dmitri Rostovsky 2192: 2104:Byzantine Empire 2062: 2054: 2048: 2035:Pochvennichestvo 2018:Pochvennichestvo 1981:Nikolai Karamzin 1945:Nadezhda Suslova 1909: 1895:Vasily Zhukovsky 1891:Nikolay Karamzin 1883:Tikhvin Cemetery 1773:Henry Longfellow 1769:Anthony Trollope 1726:Anton Rubinstein 1686:Dostoevsky, 1879 1638:A Writer's Diary 1603:A Writer's Diary 1329:Nikolay Strakhov 1323:and visited the 1302:was released in 1217:(Соломон Лейбин) 1209:Dostoevsky as a 1146:Yakov Rostovtsev 1067:Nikolay Speshnev 1058:Alexander Herzen 1044:, he joined the 1036:and his brother 936:Nikolay Nekrasov 920:Dostoevsky, 1847 891:Honoré de Balzac 699: 671:Russian Orthodox 655: 643: 612:Jean-Paul Sartre 579:A Writer's Diary 558:Saint Petersburg 482:world literature 467: 439: 437: 433: 410: 408: 404: 400: 367:A Writer's Diary 147:Tikhvin Cemetery 138:, Russian Empire 136:Saint Petersburg 132: 113:11 November 1821 112: 110: 84: 76: 62: 61: 21: 10968: 10967: 10963: 10962: 10961: 10959: 10958: 10957: 10798:Lay theologians 10698: 10697: 10696: 10691: 10690: 10685: 10681:Western Marxism 10661:German idealism 10640: 10591:Ortega y Gasset 10459: 10366: 10304:Being in itself 10267: 10226: 10221: 10191: 10186: 10135: 10125: 10095: 10090: 10007: 9997: 9967: 9962: 9943: 9908: 9896: 9866: 9861: 9855:Alex & Emma 9834: 9815: 9740: 9728: 9698: 9693: 9675: 9640: 9609: 9597: 9567: 9562: 9519: 9386: 9370: 9358: 9328: 9323: 9296: 9277: 9207:Wandering Souls 9194: 9173: 9161: 9126: 9118: 9113: 9037: 9001: 8975: 8893:Mr. Prokharchin 8880: 8845: 8730: 8707: 8702: 8646: 8644: 8627:Wayback Machine 8561:Scholarly works 8549: 8534: 8503:Standard Ebooks 8490: 8485: 8310: 8308:Further reading 8305: 8282: 8258: 8233: 8212: 8191: 8170: 8149: 8125: 8094: 8073: 8051: 8030: 8017: 8012:Popović, Justin 8004: 7980: 7959: 7940: 7915: 7881: 7860: 7836: 7815: 7794: 7773: 7752: 7733: 7710: 7689: 7668: 7647: 7623: 7602: 7583: 7578: 7565: 7561: 7553: 7549: 7541: 7534: 7526: 7519: 7511: 7507: 7476: 7472: 7464: 7460: 7436: 7432: 7420: 7416: 7409: 7395: 7391: 7381: 7379: 7372: 7368: 7360: 7356: 7348: 7344: 7337: 7321: 7317: 7307: 7305: 7297: 7296: 7292: 7285: 7269: 7265: 7258: 7242: 7238: 7230: 7226: 7209: 7203: 7199: 7192: 7174: 7155: 7151: 7147:, pp. 7–8. 7143: 7139: 7129: 7127: 7114: 7113: 7109: 7099: 7097: 7096:on 29 July 2017 7086:"[Д-З]" 7084: 7083: 7079: 7071: 7067: 7059: 7055: 7048: 7032: 7028: 7020: 7016: 7008: 7004: 6996: 6992: 6984: 6980: 6973: 6959: 6955: 6948: 6934: 6930: 6926:, pp. 3–4. 6922: 6918: 6898: 6891: 6881: 6879: 6869: 6865: 6855: 6853: 6838: 6834: 6817: 6816: 6812: 6802: 6800: 6789: 6785: 6784: 6780: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6761: 6760: 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5642:Payne, Robert. 5641: 5637: 5629: 5625: 5617: 5613: 5603: 5601: 5588: 5587: 5583: 5568: 5564: 5556: 5552: 5544: 5540: 5532: 5528: 5520: 5513: 5505: 5501: 5493: 5489: 5481: 5477: 5469: 5465: 5457: 5453: 5445: 5441: 5433: 5429: 5421: 5417: 5409: 5405: 5397: 5393: 5385: 5381: 5373: 5369: 5361: 5357: 5349: 5345: 5337: 5333: 5325: 5321: 5313: 5309: 5301: 5297: 5289: 5285: 5275: 5273: 5262: 5256: 5252: 5244: 5240: 5232: 5225: 5217: 5213: 5205: 5201: 5193: 5189: 5181: 5177: 5169: 5165: 5157: 5153: 5145: 5141: 5134: 5120: 5116: 5108: 5104: 5094: 5092: 5083: 5082: 5078: 5055: 5045:Riverhead Books 5037: 5033: 5026: 5010: 5006: 4998: 4994: 4986: 4982: 4974: 4970: 4962: 4958: 4946: 4942: 4934: 4930: 4922: 4918: 4911: 4903:. p. 276. 4893: 4889: 4881: 4877: 4869: 4865: 4857: 4853: 4845: 4841: 4833: 4829: 4821: 4817: 4809: 4805: 4797: 4793: 4785: 4778: 4770: 4766: 4758: 4754: 4746: 4742: 4734: 4730: 4722: 4718: 4709: 4708: 4704: 4698: 4694: 4686: 4682: 4677: 4673: 4665: 4661: 4653: 4649: 4641: 4637: 4629: 4622: 4614: 4610: 4600:Letter to Gogol 4597: 4593: 4585: 4581: 4569: 4565: 4557: 4553: 4545: 4541: 4533: 4529: 4521: 4517: 4509: 4505: 4497: 4493: 4485: 4481: 4473: 4469: 4461: 4457: 4449: 4445: 4431: 4426: 4422: 4414: 4410: 4402: 4398: 4390: 4386: 4378: 4374: 4361: 4357: 4349: 4345: 4337: 4328: 4320: 4316: 4308: 4304: 4296: 4292: 4284: 4280: 4272: 4268: 4260: 4256: 4248: 4244: 4227: 4223: 4215: 4211: 4203: 4199: 4189: 4187: 4182: 4181: 4177: 4169: 4162: 4154: 4150: 4142: 4138: 4130: 4123: 4115: 4111: 4104: 4088: 4084: 4076: 4072: 4064: 4057: 4053:, pp. 1–5. 4049: 4042: 4033: 4029: 4016:(1–2): 85–103. 4002: 3998: 3988: 3986: 3971: 3967: 3960: 3944: 3940: 3930: 3928: 3920: 3919: 3915: 3905: 3903: 3896: 3889: 3875: 3871: 3864: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3820: 3819: 3805: 3801: 3791: 3787: 3751: 3747: 3741:Old Style dates 3738: 3734: 3724: 3723: 3715: 3674: 3632: 3623: 3622: 3579: 3570: 3569: 3568: 3564: 3541: 3531: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3505: 3484: 3463: 3425:Eugénie Grandet 3419: 3396: 3391: 3313:An Honest Thief 3290:Mr. Prokharchin 3285: 3277: 3132: 3122: 3116: 3090:Romano Guardini 3050: 3044: 3004: 2998: 2962: 2956: 2932:Grigory Eliseev 2895: 2889: 2852: 2846: 2824: 2818: 2811: 2802:serialised form 2798: 2792:several times. 2702: 2644: 2568:Artemy Troitsky 2564:3453 Dostoevsky 2532: 2413:Mikhail Bakhtin 2393:Albert Einstein 2363: 2358: 2286: 2280: 2244:Catholic Church 2146: 2116: 2060: 2052: 2046: 2039:Peter the Great 1977: 1954:Stepan Yanovsky 1938:Dostoevsky and 1925:Avdotya Panaeva 1921: 1916: 1910: 1905: 1854:Narodnaya Volya 1822: 1765:Alfred Tennyson 1710:Sophia Tolstaya 1680: 1669:since January. 1571:Most Holy Synod 1539: 1366: 1279:Eduard Totleben 1203: 1170:prison camp in 1115:Nicholas I 1107:Letter to Gogol 1088: 1054:Mikhail Bakunin 1018:Mr. Prokharchin 914: 909: 896:Eugénie Grandet 824: 725: 693: 675:Danilo Irtishch 663: 662: 661: 660: 659: 656: 648: 647: 644: 635: 634: 628: 602:, philosophers 486:human condition 442: 441: 429: 425: 422: 412: 396: 392: 389: 373: 280: 171: 134: 130: 129:9 February 1881 114: 108: 106: 105: 96: 86: 67: 58: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10966: 10956: 10955: 10950: 10945: 10940: 10935: 10930: 10925: 10920: 10915: 10910: 10905: 10900: 10895: 10890: 10885: 10880: 10875: 10870: 10865: 10860: 10855: 10850: 10845: 10840: 10835: 10830: 10825: 10820: 10815: 10810: 10805: 10800: 10795: 10790: 10785: 10780: 10775: 10770: 10765: 10760: 10755: 10750: 10745: 10740: 10735: 10730: 10725: 10720: 10715: 10710: 10693: 10692: 10687: 10686: 10684: 10683: 10678: 10673: 10668: 10663: 10658: 10652: 10650: 10646: 10645: 10642: 10641: 10639: 10638: 10633: 10628: 10623: 10618: 10613: 10608: 10603: 10598: 10593: 10588: 10583: 10578: 10573: 10568: 10563: 10558: 10553: 10548: 10543: 10538: 10533: 10528: 10523: 10518: 10513: 10508: 10503: 10498: 10493: 10488: 10483: 10478: 10473: 10467: 10465: 10461: 10460: 10458: 10457: 10452: 10447: 10442: 10437: 10432: 10427: 10422: 10417: 10412: 10407: 10402: 10397: 10392: 10387: 10381: 10379: 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9641: 9639: 9638: 9633: 9631:Ivan Karamazov 9628: 9623: 9617: 9615: 9611: 9610: 9596: 9595: 9588: 9581: 9573: 9564: 9563: 9561: 9560: 9552: 9544: 9536: 9527: 9525: 9521: 9520: 9518: 9517: 9509: 9508:(2002 TV film) 9501: 9493: 9485: 9477: 9469: 9461: 9453: 9445: 9437: 9429: 9428:(1935, French) 9421: 9413: 9405: 9396: 9394: 9388: 9387: 9385: 9384: 9378: 9376: 9372: 9371: 9357: 9356: 9349: 9342: 9334: 9325: 9324: 9322: 9321: 9313: 9304: 9302: 9298: 9297: 9295: 9294: 9285: 9283: 9279: 9278: 9276: 9275: 9267: 9259: 9251: 9243: 9239:L'Amour braque 9235: 9227: 9219: 9211: 9202: 9200: 9196: 9195: 9193: 9192: 9187: 9185:Prince Myshkin 9181: 9179: 9175: 9174: 9160: 9159: 9152: 9145: 9137: 9131: 9128: 9127: 9115: 9114: 9112: 9111: 9103: 9095: 9087: 9085:Pushkin Speech 9082: 9075: 9070: 9067:Polina Suslova 9064: 9058: 9052: 9045: 9043: 9039: 9038: 9036: 9035: 9030: 9028:Prince Myshkin 9025: 9020: 9015: 9009: 9007: 9003: 9002: 9000: 8999: 8991: 8983: 8981: 8977: 8976: 8974: 8973: 8966: 8959: 8952: 8945: 8938: 8931: 8924: 8917: 8910: 8903: 8896: 8888: 8886: 8882: 8881: 8879: 8878: 8870: 8862: 8853: 8851: 8847: 8846: 8844: 8843: 8835: 8831:The Adolescent 8827: 8819: 8811: 8803: 8795: 8787: 8779: 8771: 8763: 8755: 8747: 8738: 8736: 8732: 8731: 8729: 8728: 8723: 8718: 8712: 8709: 8708: 8701: 8700: 8693: 8686: 8678: 8672: 8671: 8666: 8653: 8630: 8607: 8601: 8590: 8589: 8576: 8570: 8558: 8557: 8544: 8538: 8523: 8514: 8505: 8489: 8488:External links 8486: 8484: 8483: 8474: 8465: 8455:Chisholm, Hugh 8441: 8431: 8421: 8411: 8365: 8358: 8345: 8333: 8326: 8311: 8309: 8306: 8304: 8303: 8286: 8280: 8262: 8256: 8237: 8231: 8216: 8210: 8195: 8189: 8174: 8168: 8153: 8147: 8129: 8123: 8104: 8103: 8099: 8098: 8092: 8077: 8071: 8055: 8049: 8034: 8028: 8008: 8002: 7984: 7978: 7963: 7957: 7944: 7938: 7919: 7913: 7897: 7889:Maurina, Zenta 7885: 7879: 7864: 7858: 7840: 7834: 7819: 7813: 7798: 7792: 7777: 7771: 7756: 7750: 7737: 7731: 7721:. Foreword by 7714: 7708: 7693: 7687: 7672: 7666: 7651: 7645: 7627: 7621: 7606: 7600: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7576: 7559: 7547: 7543:Kjetsaa (1989) 7532: 7517: 7505: 7470: 7466:Hingley (1978) 7458: 7430: 7414: 7407: 7389: 7366: 7354: 7352:, p. 183. 7350:Kjetsaa (1989) 7342: 7335: 7315: 7290: 7283: 7263: 7256: 7236: 7232:Kjetsaa (1989) 7224: 7197: 7190: 7172: 7149: 7137: 7107: 7077: 7065: 7053: 7046: 7026: 7024:, p. 216. 7014: 7002: 7000:, p. 492. 6990: 6986:Kjetsaa (1989) 6978: 6971: 6953: 6946: 6928: 6916: 6889: 6863: 6832: 6810: 6793:Name of Russia 6778: 6754: 6735:(in Russian). 6724: 6692: 6672: 6670:, p. 270. 6660: 6648: 6636: 6624: 6622:, p. 161. 6612: 6600: 6569: 6562: 6542: 6535: 6508: 6501: 6479: 6472: 6449: 6440: 6428: 6421: 6395: 6386:Freud, Sigmund 6377: 6370: 6341: 6319: 6317:, p. 369. 6307: 6305:, p. 364. 6295: 6288: 6270: 6254: 6250:Scanlan (2002) 6242: 6230: 6218: 6206: 6194: 6182: 6175: 6155: 6139: 6115: 6103: 6091: 6079: 6067: 6052: 6036: 6032:Kjetsaa (1989) 6024: 6009: 6005:Kjetsaa (1989) 5997: 5995:, p. 401. 5982: 5966: 5941: 5934: 5912: 5890: 5876: 5852: 5838: 5818: 5816:, p. 185. 5806: 5789: 5765: 5748: 5731: 5729:, p. 169. 5727:Sekirin (1997) 5719: 5707: 5691: 5679: 5667: 5665:, p. 299. 5663:Sekirin (1997) 5655: 5635: 5631:Kjetsaa (1989) 5623: 5619:Kjetsaa (1989) 5611: 5581: 5562: 5558:Kjetsaa (1989) 5550: 5548:, p. 925. 5538: 5534:Kjetsaa (1989) 5526: 5511: 5509:, p. 223. 5499: 5487: 5483:Sekirin (1997) 5475: 5471:Kjetsaa (1989) 5463: 5451: 5439: 5437:, p. 170. 5427: 5425:, p. 255. 5423:Sekirin (1997) 5415: 5411:Kjetsaa (1989) 5403: 5391: 5387:Kjetsaa (1989) 5379: 5367: 5363:Kjetsaa (1989) 5355: 5343: 5339:Kjetsaa (1989) 5331: 5319: 5315:Kjetsaa (1989) 5307: 5295: 5291:Kjetsaa (1989) 5283: 5250: 5246:Kjetsaa (1989) 5238: 5223: 5221:, p. 265. 5219:Kjetsaa (1989) 5211: 5199: 5195:Kjetsaa (1989) 5187: 5185:, p. 639. 5175: 5173:, p. 245. 5171:Kjetsaa (1989) 5163: 5159:Kjetsaa (1989) 5151: 5139: 5132: 5114: 5112:, p. 219. 5110:Kjetsaa (1989) 5102: 5076: 5053: 5031: 5024: 5004: 5002:, p. 178. 5000:Sekirin (1997) 4992: 4988:Kjetsaa (1989) 4980: 4968: 4956: 4940: 4936:Kjetsaa (1989) 4928: 4916: 4909: 4887: 4883:Kjetsaa (1989) 4875: 4863: 4851: 4839: 4827: 4815: 4811:Kjetsaa (1989) 4803: 4791: 4789:, p. 168. 4787:Sekirin (1997) 4776: 4772:Kjetsaa (1989) 4764: 4752: 4748:Kjetsaa (1989) 4740: 4736:Sekirin (1997) 4728: 4716: 4702: 4692: 4688:Kjetsaa (1989) 4680: 4671: 4669:, p. 113. 4667:Sekirin (1997) 4659: 4655:Kjetsaa (1989) 4647: 4643:Kjetsaa (1989) 4635: 4620: 4608: 4591: 4579: 4563: 4559:Kjetsaa (1989) 4551: 4539: 4535:Kjetsaa (1989) 4527: 4515: 4511:Kjetsaa (1989) 4503: 4491: 4487:Kjetsaa (1989) 4479: 4467: 4463:Sekirin (1997) 4455: 4451:Kjetsaa (1989) 4443: 4440:. p. 536. 4420: 4418:, p. 104. 4408: 4396: 4392:Kjetsaa (1989) 4384: 4382:, p. 109. 4372: 4355: 4351:Sekirin (1997) 4343: 4326: 4322:Kjetsaa (1989) 4314: 4302: 4290: 4286:Kjetsaa (1989) 4278: 4274:Kjetsaa (1989) 4266: 4262:Kjetsaa (1989) 4254: 4250:Kjetsaa (1989) 4242: 4221: 4209: 4197: 4175: 4160: 4156:Kjetsaa (1989) 4148: 4136: 4121: 4109: 4102: 4082: 4078:Kjetsaa (1989) 4070: 4055: 4051:Kjetsaa (1989) 4040: 4027: 3996: 3965: 3958: 3938: 3913: 3887: 3869: 3862: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3817: 3799: 3785: 3745: 3732: 3562: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3512: 3511: 3504: 3501: 3500: 3499: 3493:Virginia Woolf 3483: 3480: 3479: 3478: 3462: 3459: 3458: 3457: 3444: 3433: 3418: 3415: 3414: 3413: 3405: 3395: 3392: 3388: 3387: 3383: 3382: 3375: 3368: 3361: 3354: 3347: 3340: 3333: 3330: 3323: 3316: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3296: 3293: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3275: 3274: 3266: 3263:The Adolescent 3258: 3249:(also titled: 3241: 3233: 3225: 3217: 3209: 3200: 3192: 3184: 3176: 3167: 3158: 3149: 3141: 3131: 3128: 3123: 3118:Main article: 3115: 3112: 3046:Main article: 3043: 3038: 3033:moral nihilism 3015:Ronald Hingley 3000:Main article: 2997: 2992: 2988:mock execution 2958:Main article: 2955: 2950: 2891:Main article: 2888: 2883: 2848:Main article: 2845: 2840: 2820:Main article: 2817: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2797: 2794: 2751:Akira Kurosawa 2701: 2698: 2643: 2640: 2573:Name of Russia 2531: 2528: 2482:existentialism 2446:said, "Out of 2444:Virginia Woolf 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2339:gothic fiction 2323:The Adolescent 2292:Manuscript of 2282:Main article: 2279: 2276: 2145: 2142: 2115: 2114:Ethnic beliefs 2112: 2100:Ottoman Empire 1976: 1973: 1940:Polina Suslova 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1903: 1821: 1818: 1722:Alexey Suvorin 1714:Yakov Polonsky 1679: 1676: 1671:The Adolescent 1663:The Adolescent 1655:The Adolescent 1538: 1535: 1365: 1362: 1348:Polina Suslova 1325:Crystal Palace 1259:Pyotr Semyonov 1215:Solomon Leibin 1202: 1199: 1096:mock execution 1087: 1084: 1056:once wrote to 1034:Apollon Maykov 998:utilitarianism 913: 910: 908: 905: 823: 820: 815:The Adolescent 750:Gothic fiction 724: 721: 707:– dignitary). 700:(derived from 657: 650: 649: 645: 638: 637: 636: 632: 631: 630: 629: 627: 624: 616:Existentialism 566:Tsarist Russia 533:existentialist 513:The Adolescent 469: 468: 460: 459: 455: 454: 448: 444: 443: 427: 423: 418: 417: 416: 415: 394: 390: 387: 386: 385: 384: 381: 379: 375: 374: 372: 371: 363: 355: 347: 339: 331: 322: 320: 316: 315: 312: 308: 307: 298: 294: 293: 286: 282: 281: 279: 278: 273: 270: 267: 262: 257: 251: 246: 241: 236: 231: 222: 216: 211: 201: 199: 195: 194: 187: 183: 182: 177: 173: 172: 170: 169: 164: 161: 157: 155: 151: 150: 144: 140: 139: 133:(aged 59) 127: 123: 122: 120:Russian Empire 102: 98: 97: 94: 92: 88: 87: 77: 69: 68: 65: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10965: 10954: 10951: 10949: 10946: 10944: 10941: 10939: 10936: 10934: 10931: 10929: 10926: 10924: 10921: 10919: 10916: 10914: 10911: 10909: 10906: 10904: 10901: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10859: 10856: 10854: 10851: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10841: 10839: 10836: 10834: 10831: 10829: 10826: 10824: 10821: 10819: 10816: 10814: 10811: 10809: 10806: 10804: 10801: 10799: 10796: 10794: 10791: 10789: 10786: 10784: 10781: 10779: 10776: 10774: 10771: 10769: 10766: 10764: 10761: 10759: 10756: 10754: 10751: 10749: 10746: 10744: 10741: 10739: 10736: 10734: 10731: 10729: 10726: 10724: 10721: 10719: 10716: 10714: 10711: 10709: 10706: 10705: 10703: 10682: 10679: 10677: 10674: 10672: 10671:Phenomenology 10669: 10667: 10664: 10662: 10659: 10657: 10654: 10653: 10651: 10647: 10637: 10634: 10632: 10629: 10627: 10624: 10622: 10619: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10587: 10584: 10582: 10581:Merleau-Ponty 10579: 10577: 10574: 10572: 10569: 10567: 10564: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10552: 10549: 10547: 10544: 10542: 10539: 10537: 10534: 10532: 10529: 10527: 10524: 10522: 10519: 10517: 10514: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10497: 10494: 10492: 10489: 10487: 10484: 10482: 10479: 10477: 10474: 10472: 10469: 10468: 10466: 10462: 10456: 10453: 10451: 10448: 10446: 10443: 10441: 10438: 10436: 10433: 10431: 10428: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10391: 10388: 10386: 10383: 10382: 10380: 10376: 10373: 10369: 10363: 10360: 10357: 10356: 10351: 10349: 10346: 10344: 10341: 10339: 10336: 10334: 10333:Leap of faith 10331: 10329: 10326: 10324: 10321: 10319: 10316: 10313: 10312: 10307: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10292: 10290: 10287: 10285: 10282: 10280: 10277: 10276: 10274: 10270: 10264: 10261: 10259: 10256: 10254: 10251: 10249: 10246: 10244: 10241: 10239: 10236: 10235: 10233: 10229: 10225: 10218: 10213: 10211: 10206: 10204: 10199: 10198: 10195: 10182: 10181: 10177: 10174: 10173: 10169: 10166: 10165: 10161: 10158: 10157: 10153: 10150: 10149: 10145: 10144: 10142: 10138: 10133: 10129: 10122: 10117: 10115: 10110: 10108: 10103: 10102: 10099: 10086: 10085: 10081: 10078: 10077: 10073: 10070: 10069: 10068:Ahista Ahista 10065: 10062: 10061: 10057: 10054: 10053: 10049: 10046: 10045: 10041: 10038: 10037: 10033: 10030: 10029: 10025: 10022: 10021: 10017: 10016: 10014: 10010: 10005: 10001: 9994: 9989: 9987: 9982: 9980: 9975: 9974: 9971: 9958: 9957: 9956:The Possessed 9953: 9952: 9950: 9946: 9939: 9938: 9937:The Possessed 9934: 9931: 9930: 9926: 9923: 9922: 9918: 9917: 9915: 9911: 9906: 9905: 9900: 9893: 9888: 9886: 9881: 9879: 9874: 9873: 9870: 9857: 9856: 9852: 9849: 9848: 9844: 9843: 9841: 9837: 9830: 9829: 9825: 9824: 9822: 9818: 9811: 9810: 9806: 9803: 9802: 9798: 9795: 9794: 9790: 9787: 9786: 9782: 9779: 9778: 9774: 9771: 9770: 9766: 9763: 9762: 9758: 9755: 9754: 9750: 9749: 9747: 9743: 9738: 9737: 9732: 9725: 9720: 9718: 9713: 9711: 9706: 9705: 9702: 9690: 9689: 9685: 9684: 9682: 9678: 9671: 9670: 9666: 9663: 9662: 9658: 9655: 9654: 9650: 9649: 9647: 9643: 9637: 9634: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9619: 9618: 9616: 9612: 9607: 9606: 9601: 9594: 9589: 9587: 9582: 9580: 9575: 9574: 9571: 9558: 9557: 9553: 9550: 9549: 9545: 9542: 9541: 9537: 9534: 9533: 9529: 9528: 9526: 9522: 9515: 9514: 9510: 9507: 9506: 9502: 9499: 9498: 9494: 9491: 9490: 9486: 9483: 9482: 9478: 9475: 9474: 9470: 9467: 9466: 9462: 9459: 9458: 9454: 9451: 9450: 9446: 9443: 9442: 9438: 9435: 9434: 9430: 9427: 9426: 9422: 9419: 9418: 9414: 9411: 9410: 9406: 9403: 9402: 9398: 9397: 9395: 9393: 9389: 9383: 9380: 9379: 9377: 9373: 9368: 9367: 9362: 9355: 9350: 9348: 9343: 9341: 9336: 9335: 9332: 9319: 9318: 9314: 9311: 9310: 9306: 9305: 9303: 9299: 9292: 9291: 9287: 9286: 9284: 9280: 9273: 9272: 9268: 9265: 9264: 9260: 9257: 9256: 9252: 9249: 9248: 9244: 9241: 9240: 9236: 9233: 9232: 9228: 9225: 9224: 9220: 9217: 9216: 9212: 9209: 9208: 9204: 9203: 9201: 9197: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9183: 9182: 9180: 9176: 9171: 9170: 9165: 9158: 9153: 9151: 9146: 9144: 9139: 9138: 9135: 9129: 9122: 9109: 9108: 9104: 9102: 9100: 9096: 9094: 9092: 9088: 9086: 9083: 9080: 9076: 9074: 9071: 9068: 9065: 9062: 9059: 9056: 9053: 9051:(second wife) 9050: 9047: 9046: 9044: 9040: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9010: 9008: 9004: 8997: 8996: 8992: 8989: 8985: 8984: 8982: 8978: 8971: 8967: 8964: 8960: 8957: 8953: 8950: 8946: 8943: 8939: 8936: 8935:The Crocodile 8932: 8929: 8925: 8922: 8918: 8915: 8911: 8908: 8904: 8901: 8897: 8894: 8890: 8889: 8887: 8885:Short stories 8883: 8876: 8875: 8871: 8868: 8867: 8866:Uncle's Dream 8863: 8860: 8859: 8855: 8854: 8852: 8848: 8841: 8840: 8836: 8833: 8832: 8828: 8825: 8824: 8820: 8817: 8816: 8812: 8809: 8808: 8804: 8801: 8800: 8796: 8793: 8792: 8788: 8785: 8784: 8780: 8777: 8776: 8772: 8769: 8768: 8764: 8761: 8760: 8756: 8753: 8752: 8748: 8745: 8744: 8740: 8739: 8737: 8733: 8727: 8724: 8722: 8719: 8717: 8714: 8713: 8710: 8706: 8699: 8694: 8692: 8687: 8685: 8680: 8679: 8676: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8661: 8657: 8654: 8642: 8638: 8637: 8631: 8628: 8624: 8621: 8615: 8614: 8608: 8605: 8602: 8600: 8597: 8596: 8595: 8594: 8587: 8583: 8580: 8577: 8574: 8571: 8568: 8565: 8564: 8563: 8562: 8555: 8548: 8545: 8542: 8539: 8531: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8500: 8497: 8496: 8495: 8494: 8481: 8480: 8475: 8472: 8471: 8466: 8462: 8461: 8456: 8451: 8446: 8442: 8439: 8436: 8432: 8429: 8426: 8422: 8419: 8416: 8412: 8409: 8405: 8401: 8397: 8393: 8389: 8385: 8381: 8377: 8373: 8370: 8366: 8363: 8359: 8356: 8353: 8350:(1910–1911). 8349: 8346: 8343: 8342: 8337: 8334: 8331: 8327: 8325: 8321: 8317: 8313: 8312: 8300: 8296: 8292: 8287: 8283: 8277: 8273: 8272: 8267: 8266:Kjetsaa, Geir 8263: 8259: 8253: 8249: 8245: 8244: 8238: 8234: 8228: 8224: 8223: 8217: 8213: 8207: 8203: 8202: 8196: 8192: 8186: 8182: 8181: 8175: 8171: 8165: 8161: 8160: 8154: 8150: 8148:9780691128191 8144: 8140: 8139: 8134: 8133:Frank, Joseph 8130: 8126: 8120: 8116: 8115: 8110: 8109:Bloom, Harold 8106: 8105: 8101: 8100: 8095: 8089: 8085: 8084: 8078: 8074: 8068: 8065:. McFarland. 8064: 8063: 8056: 8052: 8046: 8042: 8041: 8035: 8031: 8025: 8021: 8013: 8009: 8005: 7999: 7995: 7994: 7989: 7985: 7981: 7975: 7971: 7970: 7964: 7960: 7954: 7950: 7945: 7941: 7935: 7931: 7927: 7926: 7920: 7916: 7910: 7906: 7902: 7898: 7894: 7890: 7886: 7882: 7876: 7872: 7871: 7865: 7861: 7855: 7851: 7850: 7845: 7844:Lavrin, Janko 7841: 7837: 7831: 7827: 7826: 7820: 7816: 7810: 7806: 7805: 7799: 7795: 7789: 7785: 7784: 7778: 7774: 7768: 7764: 7763: 7757: 7753: 7751:0-236-40121-1 7747: 7743: 7738: 7734: 7728: 7724: 7720: 7715: 7711: 7705: 7701: 7700: 7694: 7690: 7684: 7680: 7679: 7673: 7669: 7663: 7659: 7658: 7652: 7648: 7642: 7638: 7637: 7632: 7631:Breger, Louis 7628: 7624: 7618: 7614: 7613: 7607: 7603: 7597: 7593: 7592: 7586: 7585: 7572: 7571: 7563: 7556: 7555:Müller (1982) 7551: 7544: 7539: 7537: 7529: 7524: 7522: 7514: 7509: 7501: 7497: 7493: 7489: 7486:(3): 143–52. 7485: 7481: 7474: 7467: 7462: 7455: 7449: 7445: 7441: 7440:The Possessed 7434: 7427: 7423: 7418: 7410: 7408:0-521-07911-X 7404: 7400: 7393: 7377: 7370: 7363: 7358: 7351: 7346: 7338: 7336:9781633882546 7332: 7328: 7327: 7319: 7304: 7300: 7294: 7286: 7280: 7276: 7275: 7267: 7259: 7253: 7249: 7248: 7240: 7233: 7228: 7220: 7216: 7215: 7210: 7201: 7193: 7191:9780691094595 7187: 7183: 7175: 7173:9780810133969 7169: 7165: 7159: 7153: 7146: 7141: 7125: 7121: 7117: 7111: 7095: 7091: 7087: 7081: 7074: 7069: 7062: 7057: 7049: 7043: 7039: 7038: 7030: 7023: 7018: 7012:, p. 26. 7011: 7006: 6999: 6994: 6987: 6982: 6974: 6972:9780191647802 6968: 6964: 6957: 6949: 6943: 6939: 6932: 6925: 6920: 6914: 6910: 6909:The Possessed 6906: 6896: 6894: 6878: 6874: 6867: 6851: 6847: 6843: 6836: 6828: 6824: 6820: 6814: 6798: 6794: 6790: 6782: 6766: 6758: 6742: 6738: 6734: 6728: 6711: 6706: 6702: 6696: 6688: 6687: 6682: 6676: 6669: 6668:Breger (2008) 6664: 6658:, p. 57. 6657: 6652: 6646:, p. 38. 6645: 6644:Lavrin (2005) 6640: 6633: 6628: 6621: 6620:Lavrin (1947) 6616: 6609: 6608:Müller (1982) 6604: 6596: 6592: 6588: 6584: 6580: 6573: 6565: 6559: 6555: 6554: 6546: 6538: 6532: 6528: 6524: 6523: 6518: 6512: 6504: 6502:9781901866414 6498: 6494: 6490: 6483: 6475: 6469: 6465: 6464: 6459: 6453: 6444: 6437: 6436:Müller (1982) 6432: 6424: 6422:9780226716398 6418: 6414: 6409: 6408: 6399: 6391: 6387: 6381: 6373: 6367: 6363: 6359: 6355: 6351: 6345: 6337: 6333: 6329: 6323: 6316: 6311: 6304: 6299: 6291: 6285: 6281: 6274: 6267: 6261: 6259: 6252:, p. 59. 6251: 6246: 6239: 6234: 6227: 6222: 6215: 6210: 6204:, p. 14. 6203: 6202:Terras (1998) 6198: 6192:, p. 59. 6191: 6190:Terras (1998) 6186: 6178: 6172: 6168: 6167: 6159: 6152: 6148: 6143: 6127: 6119: 6112: 6107: 6100: 6095: 6088: 6083: 6076: 6071: 6064: 6059: 6057: 6049: 6045: 6040: 6033: 6028: 6021: 6016: 6014: 6006: 6001: 5994: 5989: 5987: 5979: 5975: 5970: 5954: 5953: 5945: 5937: 5935:9780813514536 5931: 5927: 5923: 5916: 5908: 5904: 5900: 5894: 5879: 5877:9781554588169 5873: 5869: 5865: 5864: 5856: 5841: 5839:9780810115163 5835: 5831: 5830: 5822: 5815: 5810: 5803: 5792: 5790:9780810167568 5786: 5782: 5781: 5776: 5769: 5762: 5757: 5755: 5753: 5745: 5740: 5738: 5736: 5728: 5723: 5716: 5711: 5704: 5700: 5695: 5688: 5683: 5676: 5671: 5664: 5659: 5653: 5649: 5645: 5639: 5633:, p. 50. 5632: 5627: 5620: 5615: 5599: 5595: 5591: 5585: 5577: 5573: 5566: 5559: 5554: 5547: 5542: 5535: 5530: 5523: 5518: 5516: 5508: 5503: 5496: 5491: 5484: 5479: 5472: 5467: 5460: 5455: 5448: 5443: 5436: 5431: 5424: 5419: 5412: 5407: 5400: 5395: 5388: 5383: 5376: 5371: 5364: 5359: 5352: 5347: 5340: 5335: 5328: 5323: 5316: 5311: 5304: 5299: 5292: 5287: 5272:on 2 May 2013 5271: 5267: 5263: 5254: 5247: 5242: 5235: 5230: 5228: 5220: 5215: 5208: 5203: 5196: 5191: 5184: 5179: 5172: 5167: 5160: 5155: 5148: 5143: 5135: 5129: 5125: 5118: 5111: 5106: 5090: 5086: 5080: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5054:0-525-53714-7 5050: 5046: 5042: 5035: 5027: 5021: 5017: 5016: 5008: 5001: 4996: 4989: 4984: 4977: 4972: 4966:, p. 83. 4965: 4960: 4953: 4949: 4944: 4937: 4932: 4925: 4920: 4912: 4906: 4902: 4898: 4891: 4884: 4879: 4872: 4867: 4860: 4855: 4848: 4843: 4836: 4831: 4824: 4819: 4812: 4807: 4800: 4795: 4788: 4783: 4781: 4773: 4768: 4761: 4756: 4749: 4744: 4737: 4732: 4725: 4720: 4712: 4706: 4696: 4689: 4684: 4675: 4668: 4663: 4656: 4651: 4644: 4639: 4632: 4627: 4625: 4617: 4612: 4605: 4601: 4595: 4588: 4583: 4576: 4572: 4567: 4560: 4555: 4548: 4543: 4537:, p. 59. 4536: 4531: 4524: 4519: 4512: 4507: 4500: 4495: 4488: 4483: 4476: 4471: 4465:, p. 73. 4464: 4459: 4452: 4447: 4439: 4435: 4424: 4417: 4416:Breger (2008) 4412: 4405: 4400: 4393: 4388: 4381: 4376: 4369: 4365: 4359: 4353:, p. 59. 4352: 4347: 4340: 4335: 4333: 4331: 4323: 4318: 4311: 4306: 4299: 4294: 4287: 4282: 4275: 4270: 4264:, p. 39. 4263: 4258: 4251: 4246: 4238: 4234: 4233: 4225: 4219:, p. 61. 4218: 4213: 4206: 4201: 4185: 4179: 4172: 4167: 4165: 4157: 4152: 4146:, p. 23. 4145: 4140: 4134:, p. 72. 4133: 4132:Breger (2008) 4128: 4126: 4118: 4113: 4105: 4099: 4095: 4094: 4086: 4080:, p. 11. 4079: 4074: 4067: 4062: 4060: 4052: 4047: 4045: 4037: 4031: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4000: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3969: 3961: 3955: 3951: 3950: 3942: 3927: 3923: 3917: 3901: 3894: 3892: 3884: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3865: 3859: 3855: 3854: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3836:Jones, Daniel 3831: 3827: 3814: 3810: 3803: 3796: 3789: 3782: 3781: 3776: 3772: 3771: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3754: 3749: 3742: 3736: 3727: 3721: 3712: 3706: 3695: 3689: 3626: 3618: 3573: 3566: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3539: 3535: 3529: 3525: 3510: 3507: 3506: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3485: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3464: 3455: 3451: 3450: 3445: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3431: 3427: 3426: 3421: 3420: 3411: 3410: 3406: 3403: 3402: 3398: 3397: 3386: 3380: 3376: 3373: 3369: 3366: 3362: 3359: 3355: 3352: 3348: 3345: 3344:The Crocodile 3341: 3338: 3337:A Nasty Story 3334: 3331: 3328: 3324: 3321: 3317: 3314: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3287: 3286: 3283:Short stories 3280: 3278: 3273: 3272: 3267: 3265: 3264: 3259: 3256: 3252: 3251:The Possessed 3248: 3247: 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2678:The Possessed 2675: 2674: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2639: 2637: 2632: 2630: 2629:Ivan Nikolaev 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2593: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2574: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2536: 2527: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2516: 2511: 2508:. The famous 2507: 2506: 2501: 2497: 2495: 2494:expressionism 2491: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2470:Hermann Hesse 2467: 2466: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2427: 2426: 2420: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2397:Sigmund Freud 2394: 2390: 2389: 2384: 2380: 2372: 2367: 2353: 2351: 2346: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2318: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2297: 2296: 2290: 2285: 2275: 2273: 2269: 2268:Protestantism 2265: 2261: 2260:individualism 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2240: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2222:Semipalatinsk 2218: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2150: 2141: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2124: 2120: 2111: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2092: 2088: 2085: 2081: 2080:Imperial Rome 2077: 2073: 2072:Protestantism 2069: 2064: 2058: 2051: 2042: 2040: 2036: 2033:materialism. 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1996: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1972: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1957: 1955: 1950: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1914:Personal life 1908: 1902: 1898: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1874: 1869: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1842: 1835: 1834:Ivan Kramskoi 1832:, drawing by 1831: 1826: 1817: 1815: 1811: 1810: 1805: 1801: 1792: 1788: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1757:Ivan Turgenev 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1733: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1706: 1702: 1697: 1693: 1684: 1675: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1658: 1656: 1652: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1622: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1575:Staraya Russa 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1555: 1552: 1543: 1534: 1532: 1528: 1527: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1502: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1475: 1471: 1469: 1465: 1464: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1407: 1403: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1379: 1378: 1373: 1372: 1361: 1359: 1355: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1310: 1305: 1301: 1300: 1290: 1286: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1266: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1255:Semipalatinsk 1252: 1251: 1246: 1245: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1216: 1212: 1207: 1198: 1196: 1189: 1184: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1164: 1162: 1161: 1156: 1152: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1138:Pavel Gagarin 1135: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1097: 1092: 1083: 1081: 1077: 1076: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1048:, founded by 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1016:, including " 1015: 1010: 1005: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 970: 965: 964: 958: 956: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 928: 918: 904: 902: 898: 897: 892: 886: 884: 880: 876: 872: 871:Sigmund Freud 868: 864: 859: 857: 852: 848: 844: 839: 837: 833: 829: 819: 817: 816: 809: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 785: 783: 782:Nikolai Gogol 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 754:Ann Radcliffe 751: 747: 743: 739: 733: 730: 720: 717: 711: 708: 706: 703: 697: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 654: 642: 623: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 600:Anton Chekhov 597: 592: 589:Dostoevsky's 587: 585: 581: 580: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 554: 549: 545: 541: 536: 534: 530: 529: 525: 521: 520: 515: 514: 509: 508: 503: 502: 497: 496: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 466: 461: 456: 453: 450:4, including 449: 445: 421: 414: 413: 383: 382: 380: 376: 369: 368: 364: 361: 360: 356: 353: 352: 348: 345: 344: 340: 337: 336: 332: 329: 328: 324: 323: 321: 319:Notable works 317: 313: 309: 306: 302: 299: 295: 292: 291: 287: 283: 277: 274: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 230: 226: 223: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 206: 203: 202: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 181: 178: 174: 168: 165: 162: 159: 158: 156: 152: 148: 145: 143:Resting place 141: 137: 128: 124: 121: 117: 103: 99: 93: 89: 81: 75: 70: 63: 60: 56: 52: 49: and the 48: 44: 40: 33: 19: 10611:Soloveitchik 10464:Philosophers 10399: 10355:Ressentiment 10294:Authenticity 10178: 10170: 10162: 10154: 10146: 10127: 10082: 10074: 10066: 10058: 10052:White Nights 10050: 10042: 10034: 10028:White Nights 10026: 10020:White Nights 10018: 10004:White Nights 9999: 9954: 9935: 9927: 9919: 9902: 9898: 9853: 9845: 9827: 9807: 9801:The Gamblers 9799: 9791: 9785:The Gamblers 9783: 9775: 9767: 9759: 9751: 9734: 9730: 9686: 9667: 9659: 9651: 9603: 9599: 9554: 9546: 9538: 9530: 9512: 9503: 9495: 9487: 9479: 9471: 9463: 9455: 9447: 9439: 9431: 9423: 9415: 9407: 9399: 9364: 9360: 9315: 9307: 9288: 9269: 9261: 9253: 9245: 9237: 9229: 9221: 9213: 9205: 9167: 9163: 9105: 9098: 9090: 8993: 8956:The Meek One 8921:White Nights 8872: 8864: 8858:The Landlady 8856: 8837: 8829: 8821: 8813: 8805: 8797: 8789: 8781: 8773: 8765: 8757: 8749: 8741: 8716:Bibliography 8704: 8645:. Retrieved 8641:the original 8635: 8612: 8592: 8591: 8560: 8559: 8552: – the 8550:(in Russian) 8492: 8491: 8478: 8469: 8458: 8437: 8427: 8417: 8407: 8361: 8354: 8340: 8329: 8315: 8290: 8270: 8242: 8221: 8200: 8179: 8158: 8137: 8113: 8082: 8062:Bibliography 8060: 8039: 8019: 7992: 7968: 7948: 7924: 7904: 7892: 7869: 7848: 7824: 7803: 7782: 7761: 7741: 7723:Joseph Frank 7718: 7698: 7677: 7656: 7635: 7611: 7590: 7581:Bibliography 7569: 7562: 7550: 7528:Frank (1997) 7513:Frank (2003) 7508: 7483: 7479: 7473: 7461: 7452:See also in 7447: 7443: 7439: 7433: 7422:Frank (2010) 7417: 7398: 7392: 7380:. Retrieved 7369: 7362:Frank (1997) 7357: 7345: 7325: 7318: 7306:. Retrieved 7302: 7293: 7273: 7266: 7246: 7239: 7227: 7219:the original 7212: 7200: 7181: 7163: 7157: 7152: 7140: 7128:. Retrieved 7124:the original 7119: 7110: 7098:. Retrieved 7094:the original 7089: 7080: 7075:, p. 5. 7073:Burry (2011) 7068: 7063:, p. 3. 7061:Burry (2011) 7056: 7036: 7029: 7017: 7005: 6993: 6981: 6962: 6956: 6937: 6931: 6919: 6912: 6908: 6904: 6880:. Retrieved 6876: 6866: 6854:. Retrieved 6845: 6835: 6827:the original 6823:Moscow Metro 6813: 6801:. Retrieved 6797:the original 6781: 6769:. Retrieved 6757: 6745:. Retrieved 6741:the original 6727: 6715:. Retrieved 6695: 6684: 6675: 6663: 6656:Burry (2011) 6651: 6639: 6634:, p. 5. 6627: 6615: 6610:, p. 8. 6603: 6595:the original 6586: 6582: 6572: 6552: 6545: 6521: 6511: 6488: 6482: 6462: 6452: 6443: 6438:, p. 7. 6431: 6406: 6398: 6389: 6380: 6353: 6344: 6331: 6322: 6315:Frank (2010) 6310: 6303:Lauer (2000) 6298: 6279: 6273: 6265: 6245: 6238:Lantz (2004) 6233: 6226:Lantz (2004) 6221: 6216:, p. 3. 6209: 6197: 6185: 6165: 6158: 6147:Frank (2010) 6142: 6130:. Retrieved 6118: 6111:Jones (2005) 6106: 6099:Frank (1979) 6094: 6089:, p. 7. 6087:Jones (2005) 6082: 6077:, p. 6. 6075:Jones (2005) 6070: 6065:, p. 2. 6063:Jones (2005) 6044:Frank (2010) 6039: 6027: 6022:, p. 1. 6020:Jones (2005) 6000: 5993:Frank (1979) 5969: 5957:. Retrieved 5951: 5944: 5921: 5915: 5906: 5893: 5881:. Retrieved 5862: 5855: 5843:. Retrieved 5828: 5821: 5814:Lantz (2004) 5809: 5801: 5796:17 September 5794:. Retrieved 5779: 5774: 5768: 5761:Lantz (2004) 5744:Lantz (2004) 5722: 5715:Lantz (2004) 5710: 5699:Frank (2010) 5694: 5682: 5675:Frank (1988) 5670: 5658: 5643: 5638: 5626: 5614: 5602:. 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Retrieved 3880: 3877:"Dostoevsky" 3872: 3851: 3848:Esling, John 3844:Setter, Jane 3840:Roach, Peter 3830: 3802: 3795:Joseph Frank 3788: 3778: 3768: 3764: 3752: 3748: 3735: 3565: 3537: 3533: 3528: 3488: 3467: 3447: 3436: 3423: 3417:Translations 3407: 3399: 3384: 3327:White Nights 3276: 3269: 3261: 3254: 3250: 3244: 3236: 3228: 3220: 3212: 3203: 3195: 3187: 3179: 3170: 3166:(unfinished) 3161: 3154:The Landlady 3152: 3144: 3136: 3114:Bibliography 3102: 3067: 3056: 3052: 3051: 3040: 3020: 3019: 3006: 3005: 2994: 2978: 2975:Joseph Frank 2973: 2963: 2952: 2945: 2935: 2927: 2922: 2908: 2907: 2898: 2896: 2885: 2876: 2872: 2864: 2854: 2853: 2842: 2836: 2826: 2825: 2814: 2799: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2771: 2764: 2754: 2744: 2741:Leoš Janáček 2734: 2726: 2724: 2717: 2713: 2705: 2703: 2690: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2671: 2667: 2645: 2633: 2625:Moscow Metro 2594: 2571: 2556:minor planet 2541: 2513: 2503: 2500:J.M. Coetzee 2498: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2439: 2423: 2421: 2404: 2386: 2376: 2347: 2322: 2319: 2300: 2293: 2264:ancient Rome 2237: 2219: 2182: 2165: 2155: 2126: 2122: 2117: 2093: 2089: 2065: 2049: 2043: 2034: 2031:nihilism and 2023:Slavophilism 2016: 2000:constitution 1997: 1992: 1984: 1978: 1960: 1958: 1948: 1937: 1933:femme fatale 1922: 1900: 1876: 1871: 1866:Joseph Frank 1847: 1809:The Business 1807: 1797: 1740: 1734: 1718:Sergei Witte 1704: 1701:Alexander II 1691: 1689: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1659: 1654: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1623: 1618: 1614: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1593: 1591: 1556: 1548: 1530: 1524: 1522: 1513: 1509: 1503: 1494: 1480: 1467: 1461: 1459: 1418: 1412: 1398: 1388: 1382: 1375: 1369: 1367: 1357: 1351: 1345: 1318: 1313: 1307: 1303: 1297: 1295: 1267: 1248: 1242: 1220: 1195:haemorrhoids 1191: 1186: 1165: 1158: 1134:Ivan Nabokov 1131: 1106: 1100: 1079: 1073: 1071: 1026:White Nights 1022:The Landlady 1013: 1008: 1006: 967: 961: 959: 951: 947: 944:social novel 925: 923: 900: 894: 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3412:(1873–1881) 3222:The Gambler 3058:magnum opus 2809:Major works 2736:The Gambler 2597:Novosibirsk 2586:Eagle Award 2474:Knut Hamsun 2452:Franz Kafka 2448:Shakespeare 2435:James Joyce 2401:Shakespeare 2383:Leo Tolstoy 2343:romanticism 2274:socialism. 2256:materialism 2248:rationalism 2178:Book of Job 2094:During the 2025:in that it 1929:Ivan Panaev 1781:Leo Tolstoy 1753:Victor Hugo 1630:The Citizen 1626:The Citizen 1615:The Citizen 1579:mineral spa 1483:Baden-Baden 1447:Baden-Baden 1399:The Gambler 1390:The Gambler 1341:materialism 1151:Pleshcheyev 990:Saint-Simon 694: [ 620:Freudianism 540:fairy tales 478:Dostoyevsky 370:(1873–1881) 362:(1879–1880) 354:(1871–1872) 346:(1868–1869) 272:translation 219:short story 91:Native name 51:family name 10702:Categories 10596:Rosenzweig 10415:Giacometti 10400:Dostoevsky 10362:Thrownness 10084:Two Lovers 9614:Characters 9375:Characters 9282:Television 9263:Down House 9178:Characters 9069:(mistress) 9057:(daughter) 9006:Characters 8751:The Double 8357:, Vol. IX. 8291:Dostoevsky 6913:The Devils 6803:5 November 6747:5 November 6717:5 November 6536:015602778X 6132:5 November 5959:26 January 5604:5 November 5276:5 November 5147:Frank 1997 5089:poezja.org 5071:Q109057625 4434:Dostoevsky 4190:1 December 3775:Slavophile 3759:about the 3515:References 3255:The Devils 3146:The Double 2977:describes 2944:describes 2897:The novel 2772:After the 2700:Reputation 2694:Edwin Muir 2682:The Devils 2652:Ivan Bunin 2636:Kazakhstan 2562:was named 2478:surrealism 2335:plagiarism 2331:naturalism 2303:novelettes 2215:Old Belief 2207:Eugène Sue 2205:, Balzac, 2129:Pan-Slavic 2119:following: 1989:republican 1949:everything 1800:his speech 1761:Paul Heyse 1730:Ilya Repin 1439:Heidelberg 1304:Russky Mir 1180:Decembrist 1144:, General 1009:The Double 963:The Double 875:apoplectic 790:The Devils 702:Old Polish 305:naturalism 244:feuilleton 163:journalist 154:Occupation 109:1821-11-11 55:Dostoevsky 43:patronymic 10586:Nietzsche 10536:Heidegger 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Index

Fyodor Dostoyevsky
Dostoevsky (surname)
Eastern Slavic naming customs
patronymic
family name
Portrait by Vasily Perov c. 1872
Vasily Perov
Moscow
Russian Empire
Saint Petersburg
Tikhvin Cemetery
military engineer
Nikolayev Military Engineering Institute
19th century
Psychological fiction
novel
novella
short story
opinion journalism
polemic
essay
sketch
feuilleton
epistle
memoir
literary criticism
diary
oration
List
Realism

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