199:
2181:
2171:
2202:
32:
2191:
1358:
968:
called l'Ordre des Supérieurs
Inconnus. He claimed to have been given authority in the Rite of Saint-Martin by his friend Henri Vicomte de Laage, who claimed that his maternal grandfather had been initiated into the order by Saint-Martin himself, and who had attempted to revive the order in 1887. The
863:
both as physician and occult consultant. It has been incorrectly claimed that in
October 1905, he conjured up the spirit of Alexander III (father of Tsar Nicholas), who prophesied that the Tsar would meet his downfall at the hands of revolutionaries. Encausse's followers allege that he informed the
129:
867:
Although
Encausse seems to have served the Tsar and Tsarina in what was essentially the capacity of a mediumistic spiritual advisor, he was later curiously concerned about their heavy reliance on occultism to assist them in deciding questions of government. During their later correspondence, he
1066:
as well as giving him license to establish a "Supreme Grand
Council General of the Unified Rites of Ancient and Primitive Masonry for the Grand Orient of France and its Dependencies at Paris." For his part, Encausse assisted Reuss in the formation of
919:
Although
Encausse claimed as his "spiritual master" the mysterious magician and healer known as "le Maitre Philippe" (Philippe Nizier), his first actual teacher in the intellectual aspects of occultism was the marquis
1031:
were attacked, and it was suggested that there was a sinister financial syndicate trying to disrupt the Franco-Russian alliance. Encausse and Carrère predicted that this syndicate was a
841:
organizations, as well as being an author of several occult books. Outside of his paramasonic and
Martinist activities he was also a spiritual student of the French spiritualist healer,
989:
religion in 1890. In 1895, Doinel abdicated as
Primate of the French Gnostic Church, leaving control of the Church to a synod of three of his former bishops, one of whom was Encausse.
864:
Tsar that he would be able to magically avert
Alexander's prophesy so long as Encausse was alive. Nicholas kept his hold on the throne of Russia until 141 days after Papus' death.
852:. He received his Doctor of Medicine degree in 1894 upon submitting a dissertation on Philosophical Anatomy. He opened a clinic in the rue Rodin which was quite successful.
1039:
nature of these articles, compounded by
Encausse's known connection to the Tsar of Russia, may have contributed to the allegation that Papus was the author who forged
1078:
died in 1913, Encausse was elected as his successor to the office of Grand
Hierophant (international head) of the Antient and Primitive Rite of Memphis and Mizraim.
906:
622:
1055:. Despite this, he organized what was announced as an "International Masonic Conference" in Paris on 24 June 1908, and at this conference he first met
998:
848:
Despite his heavy involvement in occultism and occultist groups, Encausse managed to find time to pursue more conventional academic studies at the
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2287:
2282:
1090:
broke out, Encausse joined the French army medical corps. While working in a military hospital, he contracted tuberculosis and died in
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921:
2277:
1275:
96:
692:
594:
68:
2302:
1402:
75:
2242:
860:
1374:
1040:
948:
811:
729:
632:
49:
413:
368:
969:
Martinist Order was to become a primary focus for Encausse, and continues today as one of his most enduring legacies.
885:
Encausse's early readings in tarot and the lore of the Kabbalah in translation was inspired by the occult writings of
82:
1002:
830:
674:
115:
2292:
1071:
as a child of l'Église Gnostique de France, thus forming the E.G.C. within the tradition of French neo-gnosticism.
2237:
64:
1198:
2257:
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53:
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1604:
1032:
826:
566:
978:
2194:
343:
198:
1622:
1068:
551:
1430:
1369:
408:
2247:
1395:
576:
2184:
1815:
1523:
1298:
925:
924:(1842 - 1910). Saint-Yves had inherited the papers of one of the great founders of French occultism,
498:
762:
2082:
1577:
1550:
1541:
842:
646:
418:
89:
1640:
1595:
1013:
In October 1901 Encausse collaborated with Jean Carrère in producing a series of articles in the
722:
669:
627:
348:
42:
1703:
1694:
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1649:
1362:
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in 1884–1885, but he resigned soon after joining because he disliked the Society's emphasis on
453:
20:
2098:
1676:
1667:
1613:
1514:
1388:
961:
936:
423:
338:
300:
1102:
This is a partial list of written works of Papus (Gérard Encausse) include works in French:
2232:
2227:
1685:
1586:
1110:
1063:
786:
388:
353:
270:
247:
8:
2071:
2066:
1475:
929:
894:
849:
794:
571:
428:
393:
373:
310:
305:
217:
2267:
1631:
1532:
1455:
1411:
774:
715:
526:
483:
252:
182:
2120:
2076:
1460:
960:
In 1891, Encausse claimed to have come into the possession of the original papers of
886:
639:
541:
493:
433:
403:
290:
378:
2144:
2088:
2036:
1480:
1435:
1425:
1328:
1213:
1202:
1028:
856:
790:
448:
443:
315:
295:
280:
1015:
928:(1762 - 1825), and it was probably Saint-Yves who introduced Papus to the marquis
2206:
2041:
2016:
2011:
1991:
1870:
1787:
1134:
834:
468:
383:
358:
2174:
2046:
2031:
2021:
2001:
1996:
1973:
1953:
1875:
1850:
1845:
1825:
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1742:
1559:
1179:
1160:
1147:
604:
438:
232:
222:
531:
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2006:
1986:
1981:
1958:
1933:
1928:
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1880:
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1855:
1835:
1830:
1807:
1797:
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1772:
1752:
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1724:
1450:
1056:
503:
473:
463:
152:
508:
2155:
1963:
1948:
1938:
1918:
1913:
1890:
1860:
1840:
1820:
1777:
1757:
1737:
1732:
1713:
1500:
1490:
1138:
1036:
1024:
982:
940:
782:
750:
on 13 July 1865 of a Spanish mother and a French father, Louis Encausse, a
556:
488:
398:
2113:
2093:
1943:
1923:
1903:
1898:
1485:
1470:
1465:
1087:
1075:
1052:
944:
838:
664:
561:
478:
242:
140:
743:
2139:
1568:
536:
458:
285:
227:
855:
Encausse visited Russia three times, in 1901, 1905, and 1906, serving
1270:
965:
320:
275:
190:
167:
163:
159:
155:
128:
31:
2201:
1445:
972:
902:
869:
766:
599:
546:
1183:
1164:
1151:
1113:
778:
758:
when he was four years old, and he received his education there.
751:
703:
Saint-Martin: The French Mystic and the Story of Modern Martinism
237:
1380:
1357:
986:
814:. That same year, he and his friend Lucien Chamuel founded the
1046:
2149:
1091:
770:
755:
747:
914:
905:. "Papus" is the name of a Genius of the First Hour in the
761:
As a young man, Encausse spent a great deal of time at the
1210:
The Tarot of the Bohemians: Absolute Key to Occult Science
985:, who had founded this Church as an attempt to revive the
1242:, translated by A. P. Morton, London, George Redway 1896
992:
1233:
868:
warned them a number of times against the influence of
16:
Physician, hypnotist, occultist reformer of Martinism
623:
Order of Knight-Masons Elect Priests of the Universe
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
964:(c. 1700-1774), and therewith founded an Order of
2219:
1059:, and the two men apparently exchanged patents:
977:In 1893, Encausse was consecrated a bishop of l'
973:1893-1895 Bishop of l'Église Gnostique de France
911:, and is translated in the text as "physician."
880:
1375:Complete bibliography of the writings of Papus
1396:
1008:
875:
723:
935:In 1888, Encausse and de Guaita joined with
822:, which remained in publication until 1914.
637:
628:Order of Knights Beneficent of the Holy City
19:"Papus" redirects here. For other uses, see
1258:Inauguration of the Martinist Lodge Velléda
1047:1908 - 1913 Encausse, Reuss and paramasonry
1403:
1389:
955:
810:In 1888, he co-founded his own group, the
730:
716:
1225:Niet (Gérard Encausse and Jean Carrère),
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
915:1888 Kabbalistic Order of the Rose-Croix
139:(13 July 1865 – 25 October 1916), whose
127:
1212:. A.E. Waite (translation to English),
1176:Traité Méthodique de La Magie Pratique,
693:Treatise on the Reintegration of Beings
2220:
1094:on 25 October 1916, at the age of 51.
993:1895 Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
922:Joseph Alexandre Saint-Yves d'Alveydre
2298:20th-century deaths from tuberculosis
1384:
1207:
1131:Traité méthodique de Science Occulte,
1323:
1321:
1319:
1293:
1291:
1234:Publications (translated in English)
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
2190:
1041:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion
1023:("no" in Russian). In the articles
997:In March 1895, Encausse joined the
962:Martinez Paschalis, or de Pasqually
949:Kabbalistic Order of the Rose-Cross
901:(1855), provided Encausse with his
812:Kabbalistic Order of the Rose-Croix
633:Kabbalistic Order of the Rose-Cross
13:
825:Encausse was also a member of the
14:
2314:
2288:Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery
2283:Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
1350:
1316:
1288:
1157:Anarchie, Indolence et Synarchie,
1062:Reuss elevated Encausse as X° of
1003:Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
899:Dogme et Rituel de la Haute Magie
831:Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
675:Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
2273:People associated with the tarot
2200:
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2180:
2179:
2170:
2169:
1410:
1356:
1051:Encausse never became a regular
789:shortly after it was founded by
197:
30:
2278:Members of Ordo Templi Orientis
1276:Members of Ordo Templi Orientis
1097:
837:and probably other esoteric or
137:Gérard Anaclet Vincent Encausse
41:needs additional citations for
2105:The Pictorial Key to the Tarot
1808:Wands, rods, staffs, or staves
1216:(introduction). Arcanum Books.
1:
2303:Tuberculosis deaths in France
1281:
1260:, The Three Luminaries, 2020.
897:" printed as a supplement to
881:Lévi, Tarot, and the Kabbalah
845:, "Maître Philippe de Lyon".
827:Hermetic Brotherhood of Light
173:
833:temple in Paris, as well as
742:Gerard Encausse was born in
7:
2243:Spanish emigrants to France
1299:"Papus and the Golden Dawn"
1264:
1254:The Three Luminaries, 2020.
1248:The Three Luminaries, 2020.
1069:Ecclesia Gnostica Catholica
889:, whose translation of the
805:
10:
2319:
1725:Coins, disks, or pentacles
1240:The Tarot of the Bohemians
1107:L'Occultisme Contemporain,
1009:1901 Anti-Semitic writings
979:Église Gnostique de France
876:Involvement and influences
589:Basic concepts and symbols
18:
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1972:
1891:Cups, goblets, or vessels
1889:
1806:
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1170:Le Diable et l'Occultisme
800:
166:, who founded the modern
1431:Antoine Court de Gébelin
1081:
843:Anthelme Nizier Philippe
647:Gnostic Church of France
2293:19th-century occultists
1370:Docteur Gérard Encausse
1252:Notebooks of the Order,
956:1891 l'Ordre Martiniste
816:Librarie du Merveilleux
785:. He joined the French
670:Rectified Scottish Rite
617:Martinist organisations
1119:Le Tarot des Bohémiens
926:Antoine Fabre d'Olivet
818:and its monthly revue
781:, and the writings of
763:Bibliothèque Nationale
754:. His family moved to
638:
133:
21:Papus (disambiguation)
2258:Physicians from Paris
2253:French occult writers
2083:Salvador Dali's Tarot
1227:La Russie Aujourd'hui
1195:Le Tarot Divinatoire,
1144:La Science Des Mages,
659:Related organisations
301:Esoteric Christianity
162:, and popularizer of
131:
2263:Christian occultists
2238:People from A Coruña
1365:at Wikimedia Commons
1333:The Three Luminaries
1303:The Three Luminaries
1246:The Divinatory Arts,
1064:Ordo Templi Orientis
1019:under the pseudonym
787:Theosophical Society
271:Christian meditation
50:improve this article
2207:Religion portal
2185:Card games category
1486:Arthur Edward Waite
1476:Pamela Colman Smith
930:Stanislas de Guaita
895:Apollonius of Tyana
850:University of Paris
697:Of Errors and Truth
306:Christian mysticism
2195:WikiProject Occult
1533:The High Priestess
1456:Lady Frieda Harris
1221:With Jean Carrère
253:Christian Kabbalah
134:
2248:French hypnotists
2215:
2214:
2121:The Book of Thoth
2055:
2054:
1361:Media related to
1033:Jewish conspiracy
861:Tsarina Alexandra
795:Eastern occultism
740:
739:
700:The Man of Desire
640:Ordre Reaux Croix
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65:"Gérard Encausse"
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1974:Swords or blades
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1203:Internet Archive
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937:Joséphin Péladan
857:Tsar Nicholas II
791:Madame Blavatsky
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409:Court de Gébelin
281:Ceremonial magic
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999:Ahathoor Temple
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932:(1861 - 1897).
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1560:The Hierophant
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1504:numbered cards
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1208:Papus (1958).
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1057:Theodor Reuss
1054:
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1016:Écho de Paris
1006:
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943:to found the
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595:Reintegration
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521:Influenced by
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67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
2156:Tarot Garden
2154:
2119:
2112:
2103:
2081:
1714:Minor Arcana
1524:The Magician
1501:Major Arcana
1491:Oswald Wirth
1461:Éliphas Lévi
1440:
1412:Occult tarot
1377:(in French).
1368:T. Apiryon,
1337:. Retrieved
1335:. 2020-06-18
1332:
1307:. Retrieved
1305:. 2021-07-01
1302:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1226:
1220:
1209:
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1188:
1175:
1169:
1156:
1143:
1139:Google Books
1130:
1124:
1118:
1106:
1101:
1098:Bibliography
1085:
1073:
1061:
1050:
1037:anti-Semitic
1025:Sergei Witte
1020:
1014:
1012:
996:
983:Jules Doinel
976:
959:
947:
941:Oswald Wirth
934:
918:
907:
898:
890:
887:Éliphas Lévi
884:
866:
854:
847:
824:
820:L'Initiation
819:
815:
809:
783:Eliphas Lévi
760:
741:
363:
339:de Pasqually
209:
148:
144:
136:
135:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
2233:1916 deaths
2228:1865 births
2114:Thoth Tarot
2099:Rider–Waite
2077:Motherpeace
1578:The Chariot
1551:The Emperor
1542:The Empress
1471:Mouni Sadhu
1466:G. O. Mebes
1189:La Kabbale,
1088:World War I
1076:John Yarker
945:Rosicrucian
839:paramasonic
746:, Galicia,
665:Freemasonry
243:Hermeticism
149:Tau Vincent
2222:Categories
2140:Cartomancy
2089:Sola Busca
2072:Marseilles
1717:suit cards
1641:Temperance
1596:The Hermit
1569:The Lovers
1419:Occultists
1339:2021-10-31
1309:2021-10-31
1282:References
1035:, and the
1005:in Paris.
966:Martinists
908:Nuctemeron
891:Nuctemeron
572:Trithemius
537:Paracelsus
527:Swedenborg
454:D'Annunzio
414:Saint-Yves
404:de Maistre
333:Martinists
286:Tarotology
248:Angelology
228:Gnosticism
212:Philosophy
174:Early life
76:newspapers
2268:Martinism
2094:Swiss 1JJ
1704:The World
1695:Judgement
1659:The Tower
1650:The Devil
1610:XI (VIII)
1583:VIII (XI)
1271:Martinism
1199:PDF scans
1180:PDF scans
1161:PDF scans
1148:PDF scans
1135:PDF scans
1053:Freemason
769:, occult
600:Ieschouah
494:Kheraskov
484:Chaboseau
374:de Guaita
349:Willermoz
321:Astrology
316:Mysteries
311:Theosophy
276:Grimoires
265:Practices
218:Theosophy
191:Martinism
164:occultism
160:hypnotist
156:physician
2067:B.O.T.A.
1677:The Moon
1668:The Star
1614:Strength
1515:The Fool
1446:Etteilla
1265:See also
903:pen name
870:Rasputin
829:and the
806:Overview
767:Kabbalah
744:A Coruña
542:Khunrath
499:d'Olivet
474:Lopukhin
464:Delville
419:Philippe
384:Ambelain
364:Encausse
183:a series
181:Part of
151:, was a
141:esoteric
106:May 2008
2133:Related
1686:The Sun
1587:Justice
1329:"Books"
1229:. 1902.
1184:Gallica
1172:. 1895.
1165:Gallica
1152:Gallica
1121:, 1889.
1114:Gallica
1001:of the
779:alchemy
752:chemist
577:Agrippa
552:Andreae
489:Bricaud
469:Novikov
449:Tomberg
439:Debussy
424:Péladan
379:Böcklin
369:Sémélas
359:Cazotte
354:Chaptal
291:Fasting
238:Alchemy
90:scholar
2037:Knight
1954:Knight
1871:Knight
1788:Knight
1702:
1693:
1684:
1675:
1666:
1657:
1648:
1639:
1630:
1621:
1612:
1603:
1594:
1585:
1576:
1567:
1558:
1549:
1540:
1531:
1522:
1513:
1197:1909.
1178:1898.
1159:1894.
1146:1892.
1133:1891.
1109:1887.
987:Cathar
801:Career
444:Guénon
296:Prayer
153:French
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
2150:Tarot
2060:Decks
2042:Queen
2017:Eight
2012:Seven
1992:Three
1959:Queen
1934:Eight
1929:Seven
1909:Three
1876:Queen
1851:Eight
1846:Seven
1826:Three
1793:Queen
1768:Eight
1763:Seven
1743:Three
1673:XVIII
1632:Death
1363:Papus
1201:from
1191:1903.
1182:from
1163:from
1150:from
1137:from
1127:1890.
1112:from
1092:Paris
1086:When
1082:Death
1074:When
775:magic
771:tarot
756:Paris
748:Spain
687:Books
562:Brahe
557:Fludd
532:Böhme
509:Sédir
504:Reuss
479:Mebes
459:Haven
429:Waite
399:Wirth
145:Papus
132:Papus
97:JSTOR
83:books
2047:King
2032:Page
2022:Nine
2002:Five
1997:Four
1964:King
1949:Page
1939:Nine
1919:Five
1914:Four
1881:King
1866:Page
1856:Nine
1836:Five
1831:Four
1798:King
1783:Page
1773:Nine
1753:Five
1748:Four
1664:XVII
1628:XIII
1027:and
1021:Niet
939:and
859:and
777:and
567:Pico
434:Lévi
147:and
69:news
2027:Ten
2007:Six
1987:Two
1982:Ace
1944:Ten
1924:Six
1904:Two
1899:Ace
1861:Ten
1841:Six
1821:Two
1816:Ace
1778:Ten
1758:Six
1738:Two
1733:Ace
1700:XXI
1682:XIX
1655:XVI
1637:XIV
1619:XII
1574:VII
1538:III
981:by
893:of
547:Dee
52:by
2224::
1691:XX
1646:XV
1592:IX
1565:VI
1547:IV
1529:II
1331:.
1318:^
1301:.
1290:^
1043:.
952:.
872:.
797:.
773:,
185:on
170:.
158:,
1601:X
1556:V
1520:I
1511:O
1404:e
1397:t
1390:v
1342:.
1312:.
731:e
724:t
717:v
210:·
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
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