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Gümüshtekin

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and all other Christians prisoners in 1176. After Gümüshtekin had as-Salih's vizier assassinated in a play for influence over the boy, he was tortured and executed at the walls of Harem for his alleged negotiations with the Franks, or
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Alliances and Treaties between Frankish and Muslim Rulers in the Middle East: Cross-Cultural Diplomacy in the Period of the Crusades
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Gümüshtekin who was the governor of Aleppo and neighboring lands, had an agreement with
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A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East
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who had taken control of Damascus. Ibn al-Muqaddam sought assistance from the
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The Age Of The Crusades-The Near East from the eleventh century to 1517
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to Aleppo. He made an alliance with as-Salih's cousin
180: 156: 90:, and surrendered the city to him. As-Salih granted 144: 489: 472: 405: 47: 313: 213: 95: 479: 465: 412: 398: 348:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 338: 314:Lyons, M. C.; Jackson, D. E. P. (1982). 201: 58:, appointed him to be his lieutenant in 490: 290: 230: 189: 174: 162: 138: 317:Saladin: the Politics of the Holy War 421: 354: 266: 150: 13: 14: 534: 503:Eunuchs of the Abbasid Caliphate 432: 426: 365: 359: 295:. Translated by Peter M. Holt. 34:(died September 1177), was an 1: 125: 38:who held high offices in the 523:Middle Eastern history stubs 451:. You can help Knowledge by 384:. You can help Knowledge by 7: 291:Köhler, Michael A. (2013). 10: 539: 420: 353: 322:Cambridge University Press 223: 15: 115:Joscelin III of Courtenay 214:Lyons & Jackson 1982 68:as-Salih Ismail al-Malik 16:Not to be confused with 141:, p. 415 (note 6). 107:Bohemond III of Antioch 70:and took his ward from 380:-related article is a 96: 48: 447:history article is a 242:Yale University Press 122:, in September 1177. 111:Raynald of Châtillon 76:Sayf al-Din Ghazi II 513:Iraqi history stubs 276:. Pearson Longman. 268:Holt, Peter Malcolm 237:The Crusader States 177:, pp. 216–217. 508:Monarchs of Aleppo 22:Al-Taj Gümüshtegin 460: 459: 393: 392: 331:978-0-521-31739-9 306:978-90-04-24857-1 283:978-0-58249-302-5 251:978-0-300-11312-9 78:of Mosul against 530: 481: 474: 467: 438: 437: 436: 430: 422: 414: 407: 400: 371: 370: 369: 363: 355: 349: 340:Runciman, Steven 335: 310: 297:Brill Publishers 287: 263: 217: 211: 205: 199: 193: 187: 178: 172: 166: 160: 154: 148: 142: 136: 101: 86:ruler of Egypt, 53: 30:, also known as 18:Gazi Gümüshtigin 538: 537: 533: 532: 531: 529: 528: 527: 488: 487: 486: 485: 431: 425: 419: 418: 364: 358: 352: 332: 307: 284: 252: 232:Barber, Malcolm 226: 221: 220: 212: 208: 200: 196: 188: 181: 173: 169: 161: 157: 149: 145: 137: 133: 128: 80:Ibn al-Muqaddam 25: 12: 11: 5: 536: 526: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 484: 483: 476: 469: 461: 458: 457: 440: 417: 416: 409: 402: 394: 391: 390: 373: 351: 350: 336: 330: 311: 305: 288: 282: 264: 250: 227: 225: 222: 219: 218: 216:, p. 126. 206: 204:, p. 408. 194: 192:, p. 223. 179: 167: 165:, p. 213. 155: 143: 130: 129: 127: 124: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 535: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 495: 493: 482: 477: 475: 470: 468: 463: 462: 456: 454: 450: 446: 441: 435: 429: 424: 423: 415: 410: 408: 403: 401: 396: 395: 389: 387: 383: 379: 378:Iraqi history 374: 368: 362: 357: 356: 347: 346: 341: 337: 333: 327: 323: 319: 318: 312: 308: 302: 298: 294: 289: 285: 279: 275: 274: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 247: 243: 239: 238: 233: 229: 228: 215: 210: 203: 202:Runciman 1952 198: 191: 186: 184: 176: 171: 164: 159: 153:, p. 53. 152: 147: 140: 135: 131: 123: 121: 116: 113:, along with 112: 108: 103: 100: 99: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 52: 51: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 23: 19: 453:expanding it 442: 439:   386:expanding it 375: 372:   344: 316: 292: 272: 236: 209: 197: 170: 158: 146: 134: 104: 31: 27: 26: 518:Syria stubs 498:1177 deaths 260:j.ctt32bvs5 190:Köhler 2013 175:Köhler 2013 163:Köhler 2013 139:Barber 2012 109:to release 32:Gumushtekin 28:Gümüshtekin 492:Categories 126:References 44:Nur ad-Din 42:' empire. 342:(1952) . 151:Holt 1986 120:crusaders 102:to him. 270:(1986). 234:(2012). 72:Damascus 224:Sources 88:Saladin 84:Ayubbid 40:Zengids 328:  303:  280:  258:  248:  56:Aleppo 50:atabeg 36:eunuch 445:Syria 443:This 376:This 256:JSTOR 98:iqta' 92:Harem 60:Mosul 449:stub 382:stub 326:ISBN 301:ISBN 278:ISBN 246:ISBN 64:Iraq 94:in 62:in 54:of 20:or 494:: 324:. 320:. 299:. 254:. 244:. 240:. 182:^ 46:, 480:e 473:t 466:v 455:. 413:e 406:t 399:v 388:. 334:. 309:. 286:. 262:. 24:.

Index

Gazi Gümüshtigin
Al-Taj Gümüshtegin
eunuch
Zengids
Nur ad-Din
atabeg
Aleppo
Mosul
Iraq
as-Salih Ismail al-Malik
Damascus
Sayf al-Din Ghazi II
Ibn al-Muqaddam
Ayubbid
Saladin
Harem
iqta'
Bohemond III of Antioch
Raynald of Châtillon
Joscelin III of Courtenay
crusaders
Barber 2012
Holt 1986
Köhler 2013
Köhler 2013


Köhler 2013
Runciman 1952
Lyons & Jackson 1982

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