2107:, was marred by fractious negotiations concerning tariffs and Donald Trump's position that Russia should be reinstated to the G7. The Trump administration had just imposed steel and aluminium tariffs on many countries, including European countries that are fellow members of the G7, and Canada, the host country for the 2018 meeting. Trump expressed dismay at Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau for holding a press conference in which Canada restated its position on tariffs (a public criticism of Trump's economic policy), and directed his representatives at the meeting not to sign the economic section of the joint communiqué that is typically issued at the conclusion of the meeting. German Chancellor Angela Merkel described Trump's behaviour as a "depressing withdrawal", while French President Emmanuel Macron invited him "to be serious". In the final statement signed by all members except the US, the G7 announced its intention to recall sanctions and to be ready to take further restrictive measures within the next months against the Russian Federation for its failure to completely implement the
896:
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1875:, which was the worst of its kind since the 1970s, the G7 met twice in Washington, D.C. in 2008 and in Rome, the following February. News media reported that much of the world was looking to the group for leadership and solutions. G7 finance ministers pledged to take "all necessary steps" to stem the crisis, devising an "aggressive action plan" that included providing publicly funded capital infusions to banks in danger of failing. Some analysts criticized the group for seemingly advocating that individual governments develop individual responses to the recession, rather than cohere around a united effort.
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992:, meetings between the seven governments' finance ministers were not public knowledge. The Accord, which involved only the original Group of Five, was announced the day before it was finalized, with a communiqué issued afterward. The 1980s also marked the G7's expanded concerns beyond macroeconomic issues, namely with respect to international security and conflict; for example, it sought to address the ongoing conflicts between Iran and Iraq and between the Soviet Union and Afghanistan.
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1868:, a similar forum made up of the G7 and the next 13 largest economies (including the European Union), in order to "promote dialogue between major industrial and emerging market countries"; the G20 has been touted by some of its members as a replacement for the G7. Having previously announced a plan to cancel 90% of bilateral debt for the HIPC, totaling $ 100 billion, in 2005 the G7 announced debt reductions of "up to 100%" to be negotiated on a "case by case" basis.
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3704:, but on 5 March 2012 an official announcement was made that the summit would be held at the more private location of Camp David, and starting one day earlier than previously scheduled. The second summit in which one of the leaders, in this case Vladimir Putin, declined to participate. The summit concentrated on the core leaders only, as no non-G8 leaders or international organizations were invited.
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934:. The result was the 15-point "Declaration of Rambouillet", which, among other positions, announced the group's united commitment to promoting free trade, multilateralism, cooperation with the developing world, and rapprochement with the Eastern Bloc. The members also established plans for future gatherings to take place regularly every year.
9938:. EUobserver.com. 19 March 2010. Retrieved 21 October 2012. "The permanent president of the EU Council, former Belgian premier Herman Van Rompuy, also represents the bloc abroad in foreign policy and security matters ... in other areas, such as climate change, President Barroso will speak on behalf of the 27-member club."
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4216:", and strengthened the G7's outreach to the emerging and developing countries. The long guest list reflects the attempts to woo what many call the "Global South", a term used for developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America, all of whom have complex political and economic ties to both Russia and China.
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The G7 leaders emphasized common endeavours: ending the Syrian crisis, fulfilling the UN mission in Libya, and reducing the presence of ISIS in Syria and Iraq. North Korea was urged to comply with UN resolutions, and
Russian responsibility for the Ukrainian conflict was stressed. Supporting economic
2025:
was moved to
Brussels, where the EU was the host. On 5 June 2014 the G7 condemned Moscow for its "continuing violation" of Ukraine's sovereignty and stated they were prepared to impose further sanctions on Russia. This meeting was the first since Russia was suspended from the G8, and subsequently it
1985:
In subsequent years, the G7 has faced several geopolitical challenges that have led some international analysts to question its credibility, or propose its replacement by the G20. On 2 March 2014, the G7 condemned the
Russian Federation for its "violation of the sovereignty and territorial integrity
2088:
Besides a main meeting in June or July, a number of other meetings may take place throughout the year; in 2021 for example, seven tracks existed for finance (4â5 June 2021), environmental (20 and 21 May 2021), health (3â4 June 2021), trade (27â28 May 2021), interior (7â9 September 2021) digital and
2071:
The G7 nations pledged US$ 20 million to help Brazil and other countries in South
America fight the wildfires. This money was welcomed, although it was widely seen as a "relatively small amount" given the scale of the problem. Macron threatened to block a major trade deal between the European Union
4029:
ensure that Iran never acquires nuclear weapons and to foster peace and stability in the region", and "to support a truce in Libya that will lead to a long-term ceasefire". The summit also addressed the
Russian military intervention in Ukraine and the 2019 Hong Kong anti-extradition bill protests.
843:
on the ground floor; the original group of four consequently became known as the "Library Group". In mid-1973, at the Spring
Meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, Shultz proposed the addition of Japan, which all members accepted. The informal gathering of senior financial
5702:
About 7,500 protesters led by the group 'Stop-G7' demonstrated during the summit. About 300 of those reached the 3 m high and 7 km long security fence surrounding the summit location. The protesters questioned the legitimacy of the G7 to make decisions that could affect the whole world.
2029:
The G7 has continued to take a strong stance against Russia's "destabilising behaviour and malign activities" in
Ukraine and elsewhere around the world, following the joint communique from the June 2021 summit in the U.K. The group also called on Russia to address international cybercrime attacks
4028:
It was agreed at the summit that the World Trade
Organization, "with regard to intellectual property protection, to settle disputes more swiftly and to eliminate unfair trade practices", "to simplify regulatory barriers and modernize international taxation within the framework of the OECD", "to
3932:
activity and ensuring price stability was demanded, while inequalities in trade and gender were called to be challenged. It was agreed to help countries in creating conditions that address the drivers of migration: ending hunger, increasing competitiveness, and advancing global health security.
1622:, and the ensuing global recession. Since 1975, the group has met annually at summits organized and hosted by whichever country occupies the annually-rotating presidency; since 1987, the G7 Finance Ministers have met at least semi-annually, and up to four times a year at stand-alone meetings.
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The annual G7 summit is attended by each member's head of government. The member country holding the G7 presidency is responsible for organizing and hosting the year's summit. The serial annual summits can be parsed chronologically in arguably distinct ways, including as the sequence of host
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739:
The G7 is not based on a treaty and has no permanent secretariat or office. It is organized through a presidency that rotates annually among the member states, with the presiding state setting the group's priorities and hosting the summit; Italy presides for 2024. While lacking a legal or
3278:
was unofficially formed when China, India, Brazil, and Mexico were invited to this summit for the first time (the other member of the +5 was South Africa). Other first-time nations that were invited by the French president included Egypt, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, and
Switzerland.
1128:
Boris
Johnson invited representatives of Australia and the Republic of Korea to the June 2021 G7 summit. India was also invited to the 2021 summit, with an aim to "deepen the expertise and experience around the table" along with the other guests, according to a U.K. government statement.
945:, who had been Prime Minister of Canada for eight years – significantly longer than any G6 leader. Canada was also the next largest advanced economy after the G6 members. The summit in Dorado, Puerto Rico later that year became the first of the current Group of Seven (G7).
1022:. Members stopped short of permanently ejecting the country, and in subsequent years expressed an openness or express desire to reinstate Russian participation. In January 2017, Russia announced it would permanently leave the G8, which came into effect June 2018. In 2020, U.S. President
3564:. With 15 invited countries, it was the most heavily attended summit in the history of the group. Angola, Denmark, Netherlands, and Spain accepted their invitations for the first time. A record of 11 international organizations were represented in this summit. For the first time, the
4171:
virtually, and the statement on support for Ukraine was issued. Also discussed with invited guests about global food security, gender equality and "Investing in a Better Future" on climate, energy and health, and G7 Leaders' Communiqué was issued after the summit meetings.
5858:
8196:"Go-Slow Policies Urged by Leaders in Economic Talks; Closing Statement Calls for Sustained Growth Coupled With Curbs on Inflation; Ford's Aims Realized; 7 Heads of Government Also Agree to Consider a New Body to Assist Italy Co-Slow Economic Policies Urged by 7 Leaders"
895:
8699:
7299:
6238:
1125:(GPAI) was announced. Something of a spin-out of the G7, founded by members Canada and France, GPAI's initial membership was 15, including both the EU and India, as well as Australia, Mexico, New Zealand, Singapore, Slovenia, and the Republic of Korea.
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did not agree to the economic section of the final statement. The G7 members also announced to recall sanctions and to be ready to take further restrictive measures against Russian Federation for its failure to implement the
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8691:
2052:
In April 2024, the G7 countries agreed to close all coal power plants in 2030-2035 unless their greenhouse gases will be captured or the countries will find another way to align their emissions with the 1.5 degree pathway.
6534:
6968:
9505:
9272:
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1136:, proposed Spain's membership to the G7. American Chargé d'Affaires in Spain, Conrad Tribble, stated that the United States "enthusiastically supports" a "greater" role of Spanish leadership at the international level.
6564:
1625:
Beginning in the 1980s, the G7 broadened its areas of concern to include issues of international security, human rights, and global security; for example, during this period, the G7 concerned itself with the ongoing
9602:
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3977:
The summit took place at the Manoir Richelieu. Prime Minister Trudeau announced five themes for Canada's G7 presidency, which began in January 2018. Climate, along with commerce trades, was one of the main themes.
3315:
A record number of leaders from 12 different nations accepted their invitations here. Amongst a couple of veteran nations, the others were: Ghana, Afghanistan, Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan, Turkey, Yemen, and Uganda. The
8958:
728:, meet annually at the G7 Summit; other high-ranking officials of the G7 and the EU meet throughout the year. Representatives of other states and international organizations are often invited as guests, with
13807:
999:, Russian officials held separate meetings with leaders of the G7. This informal arrangement was dubbed the "Political 8" (P8), colloquially the G7+1. At the invitation of the G7 leaders, Russian President
3744:
As in 2012, only the core members of the G8 attended this meeting. The four main topics that were discussed here were trade, government transparency, tackling tax evasion, and the ongoing Syrian crisis.
1066: – participate as observers. Centered around a similar mandate as the G7, the D-10 has been considered by some analysts to be an alternative to the group; This is also favored by various
9165:
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1003:
was invited first as a guest observer, and later as a full participant. After the 1997 meeting, Russia was formally invited to the next meeting and formally joined the group in 1998, resulting in the
69:
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Authorities had banned demonstrations in the area closest to the summit location and 20,000 police were on duty in Southern Bavaria to keep activists and protesters from interfering with the summit.
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9962:
1990:
The group also announced its commitment to "mobilize rapid technical assistance to support Ukraine in addressing its macroeconomic, regulatory and anti-corruption challenges", while adding that the
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in 2012. With permission from a G8 leader, other nations were invited to the summit on a periodical basis for the first time. Nigeria, Algeria, and Senegal accepted their invitations here. The
740:
institutional basis, the G7 is widely considered to wield significant international influence; it has catalyzed or spearheaded several major global initiatives, including efforts to combat the
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would reverse the trend towards greater global trade and investment, and the jobs they create and is a further serious risk to growth." Commitment to an EUâJapan Free Trade Agreement.
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2038:(including plans to help vaccinate the entire world); encourage further action against climate change and biodiversity loss; and promote "shared values" of pluralism and democracy.
774:, considering that the G7 members are Eurocentric, that Japan is the only Asian member, and challenges posed by China, it would be reasonable to expand the G7 into the G9 by adding
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8039:
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2021:
hosted by the Netherlands. This was the first G7 meeting neither taking place in a member state nor having the host leader participating in the meeting. The upcoming G8 summit in
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1976:
9872:
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4212:, climate crisis, pandemic, and geopolitical crisis, the G7 discussed to counter these crisis. The G7 affirmed to uphold "the free and open international order" based on "the
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since 2014 with representatives from what it calls "leading democracies" which support a "rules-based democratic order", consisting of all members of the G7 (including the
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The G7 was founded primarily to facilitate shared macroeconomic initiatives in response to contemporary economic problems; the first gathering was centered around the
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5055:, according to its data, would be the second-largest with 17.90% of the world net wealth, but is excluded because of its relatively low net wealth per adult and
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1026:, backed by Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte, advocated for Russia's return; all other members rejected the proposal, and Russia expressed no interest.
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752:. However, the group has been criticized by observers for its allegedly outdated and limited membership, narrow global representation, and ineffectualness.
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campaign calling for Trade Justice, Debt Relief and Better Aid. Numerous other demonstrations also took place challenging the legitimacy of the G8.
2076:) that would benefit the agricultural interests accused of driving deforestation. Soon after, Germany and the United Kingdom criticized the threat.
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11116:
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7255:
Bayne, Nicholas (1998), "International economic organizations : more policy making less autonomy", in Reinalda, Bob; Verbeek, Bertjan (eds.),
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At the turn of the 21st century, the G7 began emphasizing engagement with the developing world. At the 1999 summit, the group helped launch the
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Walker, Tony R.; Xanthos, Dirk (2018). "A call for Canada to move toward zero plastic waste by reducing and recycling single-use plastics".
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23 out of 27 EU countries are classified as advanced. 4 out of 27 EU countries are classified by the IMF as Emerging and Developing Europe
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1104:, India, and South Korea, plus the reincorporation of Russia. The leaders of the other six G7 members unanimously rejected this proposal.
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5071:; including the EU, the G7 accounts for over 60% of the global net wealth. The combined population of the G7 countries is about 10% of
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771:
7361:"Debt Relief Under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative;Perspectives on the Current Framework and Options for Change"
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in his first appearance at a G7 Summit. The Summit also hosted President Zelensky of Ukraine for the 3rd year since the start of the
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The summit was focused on the global economy, as well as on key issues regarding foreign, security, and development policy. The
1011:
and financial weight of other members, and at the time was not an established liberal democracy. Its invitation, made during a
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1015:, is believed to have been motivated by a desire to encourage its political and economic reforms and international engagement.
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took place in Washington during the summit. Many of the G8 leaders attended this funeral, along with 20 other heads of state.
3135:
South Africa was invited to the summit for the first time, and was thereafter invited annually without interruption until the
2085:
countries for the summits has recurred over time and series. Generally every country hosts the summit once every seven years.
937:
In 1976, British Prime Minister Harold Wilson, who had participated in the first G6 summit, resigned from office; Schmidt and
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7236:"We need global leadership of democracy - President Volodymyr Zelenskyy's speech at the session of the G7 Summit and Ukraine"
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The 50th G7 summit hosted many guest international leaders representing Nations and International organizations such as the
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Prime Minister Ćhira died in office on 12 June; Foreign Minister SaburĆ Ćkita led the delegation that represented Japan.
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1121:, suggested that the G7 might be expanded to a "T-12" of "Techno Democracies". Earlier, in June of that same year, the
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3560:), but was moved to L'Aquila as a way of showing Prime Minister Berlusconi's desire to help the region after the
3227:
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in 1973, the G7 has since become a formal, high-profile venue for discussing and coordinating solutions to major
35:
7257:
Autonomous Policymaking By International Organizations (Routledge/Ecpr Studies in European Political Science, 5)
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4287:. Indian Prime Minister too attended the summit. The topics discussed included the ongoing war in Ukraine, The
3794:. Thus, the grouping reverted from G8 back to G7. (There was an emergency meeting in March 2014 in The Hague.)
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launched from within its borders, and to investigate the use of chemical weapons on Russian opposition leader
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2018:
8955:"G7 a Taormina, Ăš ufficiale. Renzi chiama da Boston il sindaco Giardina: "Il vertice si farĂ nella Perla""
8692:"G-7 Agrees to Exclude Russia, Increase Sanctions/World Powers to Meet in Brussels in June Without Russia"
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The EU engages in actions and discussions with other members of the G7 on topics relating to agriculture
9265:"Biarritz G7 summit non-binding declaration on Libya calls for truce, political solution and conference"
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believed the group needed an English speaker with more political experience, and advocated for inviting
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926:, the meeting focused on several major economic issues, including the oil crisis, the collapse of the
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Understanding Globalization: The Social Consequences of Political, Economic, and Environmental Change
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3237:. Also, this meeting was the first Kananaskis G7/G8 Summit, as the area will host it again in 2025.
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In 1974, all five members endured sudden and often troubled changes in leadership. French President
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796:
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From traditional to group hegemony: the G7, the liberal economic order and the core-periphery gap
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There have been various proposals to expand the G7. The U.S.-based Atlantic Council has held the
267:
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9191:"G7 Summit in Brussels, 4â5 June 2014: Background note and facts about the EU's role and action"
8870:
8443:
8419:"Prime Minister of Canada: Prime Minister announces Canada to host 2010 G8 Summit in Huntsville"
887:, proposed a retreat the following year for the group's new leaders to learn about one another.
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Australia, Indonesia, and South Korea accepted their G8 summit invitations for the first time.
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10108:(First issued in paperback ed.). London New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
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922:, inviting the Group of Five plus Italy, forming the "Group of Six" (G6). Taking place at the
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The G7 countries have together a population of about 780 million people (or almost 10% of the
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Guinea, Niger, CĂŽte d'Ivoire, and Tunisia accepted their invitations for the first time. The
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Leaders from Bangladesh, Mali, and El Salvador accepted their invitations here. Demonstrator
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219:
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6959:"Estados Unidos "apoya con entusiasmo" un "mayor" liderazgo de España a nivel internacional"
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Seven different international organizations accepted their invitations to this summit. The
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Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)
13108:
9127:
7960:"The world's most advanced economies just agreed to end coal use by 2035 â with a catch"
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theory, the G7 has helped stabilise and perpetuate an inequitable world economic order.
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In 2022, Germany confirmed it would be inviting India, against rumours to the contrary.
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to join all G7 summits; beginning in 1981, it has attended every gathering through the
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In the 2020s, discussions on G7 expansion are in full swing. For example, according to
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678:
13058:
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11090:
6050:"'The selfie summit': Why some economists and activists are disappointed with the G-7"
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made their debut here. 225,000 people took to the streets of Edinburgh as part of the
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5891:. International Monetary Fund. imf.org. October 2017. Major Advanced Economies (G7).
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2017:; this location was chosen because all G7 leaders were already present to attend the
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Malawi, Colombia, Haiti, and Jamaica accepted their invitations for the first time.
2034:. The June 2021 summit also saw the G7 commit to helping the world recover from the
2005:, on 24 March the G7 convened an emergency meeting at the official residence of the
123:
G7 leaders attend a working session at the 2024 Italian G7 Summit in Borgo Egnazia (
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9158:"Sommet du G7 : Trump retire son soutien au communiqué commun sur le commerce"
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8134:"G7, Trump non-accetta il documento finale. Merkel: "Ritiro deprimente" â Sky TG24"
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9705:"The G7 Hiroshima Summit: Respond to the Multiple Crises that the World is Facing"
8867:"æ„ćčŽăźă”ăăă äžéçćżæ©ćžă§éćŹăž (Next Year's Summit To Be Held in Shima City, Mie Prefecture)"
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7083:"Japan and South Korea eye package to resolve wartime labor row and other issues"
6527:"Russia suspended from G8 over annexation of Crimea, Group of Seven nations says"
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technology (28â29 April 2021), development (3â5 May 2021) and foreign ministers.
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59:
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10130:"Der Spiegel: Proteste um Schloss Elmau â Demonstranten wandern bis zum G7-Zaun"
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9217:"US President Donald Trump says he believes China sincerely seeks a trade deal"
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two months later in 2001, the summits have been held at more remote locations.
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In 2021, French jurist and consultant Eric Garner de BĂ©ville, a member of the
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8247:"A Summit of Substantial Success: The Performance of the 2008 G8"; pp. 88, 89
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6224:
Farnsworth, Clyde H. (8 May 1977). "A Secret Society of Finance Ministers",
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9832:"G7 leaders pledge action to counter foreign interference in new statement"
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7282:
6776:
6345:, Historica Foundation of Canada, Toronto, Undated. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
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677:(EU) is a "non-enumerated member". It is organized around shared values of
514:
445:
295:
9322:"White House cancels in-person G7 summit at Camp David due to coronavirus"
7337:
948:
In 1977, the United Kingdom, which hosted that year's summit, invited the
15272:
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15015:
15007:
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14817:
14722:
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14334:
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13813:
Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA)
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12463:
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11829:
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10134:
7712:
7053:"Germany isn't considering India's exclusion from G-7 guest list: Source"
5763:
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4439:
4213:
4153:
3790:, Russia, but was relocated, with Russia disinvited, due to the latter's
3657:
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3185:
2800:
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1994:(IMF) was best suited to stabilizing the country's finances and economy.
1615:
1108:
1047:
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884:
836:
775:
577:
495:
223:
8422:
7387:"The True Cost of the Chernobyl Disaster Has Been Greater Than It Seems"
30:"Group of Seven" redirects here. For the Canadian group of artists, see
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9409:"Finance Leaders Reach Global Tax Deal Aimed at Ending Profit Shifting"
9247:"News Analysis: G7 summit declaration cannot conceal deep U.S.-EU rift"
5836:
5718:
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The G7 leaders aimed to address challenges affecting the growth of the
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3046:
3041:
2764:
2213:
Also called "Rambouillet II". Canada joined the group, forming the G7.
1067:
543:
10246:
8771:"Global Apollo programme seeks to make clean energy cheaper than coal"
19:"Group of Six" redirects here. For the unofficial European group, see
15237:
15074:
14809:
14771:
14364:
14178:
13273:
13138:
11869:
11732:
10675:
7869:"G7 Demand Action From Russia on Cybercrimes and Chemical Weapon Use"
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4571:
4203:
3647:
2014:
1167:
1055:
1043:
779:
767:
760:
531:
319:
10201:
6772:"Donald Trump postpones G7 summit and signals wider invitation list"
3967:
3363:
suicide bombers killed 52 people on the London Underground and a bus
3192:
protests occurred during the summit. Following those events and the
3188:
during a violent demonstration. One of the largest and most violent
2404:
972:
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14572:
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13211:
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11566:
10162:"Bild: 7 Kilometer lang, 3 Meter hoch, auf ganzer LĂ€nge beleuchtet"
9865:"Canada to host G7 leaders' summit in Kananaskis, Alta., next June"
9800:
9610:
The Press and Information Office of the Federal Government, Germany
9574:
The Press and Information Office of the Federal Government, Germany
9538:
The Press and Information Office of the Federal Government, Germany
9502:
The Press and Information Office of the Federal Government, Germany
8894:"Brexit would pose 'serious risk' to global growth, say G7 leaders"
8634:
7684:
7459:"Officials: G-20 to supplant G-8 as international economic council"
5774:
5685:
4079:
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4022:
3925:
3780:
3695:
3557:
2073:
2010:
1146:
invited South Korea, Australia, India, Indonesia, Brazil, Vietnam,
1018:
Russia's membership was suspended in March 2014 in response to its
879:
led to a minority government whose subsequent instability prompted
118:
9736:"G7 summit: Why there are eight more seats at the table this year"
9463:"Germany's G7 Presidency in 2022: 2022 G7 Summit at Schloss Elmau"
7176:"G7 summit: Why there are eight more seats at the table this year"
15142:
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12895:
12616:
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11825:
10364:
9899:
9185:
9183:
8572:
8361:"G8 Summit 2009 â official website â International Organizations"
7743:"From the G8 to the G7: Russia's (New?) Role in Nonproliferation"
6897:"G-7 summit: Here's a quick guide to everything you need to know"
5738:
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20:
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7806:"G7 leaders descend on the Netherlands for Ukraine crisis talks"
7516:"G7 Statement Fails to Convince Major Traders to Change Outlook"
4339:
The second time the Kananaskis area gets to host the G7 Summit.
4208:
At the situation of the world facing multiple crises, including
1100:, the U.S. had signaled support for the inclusion of Australia,
15162:
13283:
12998:
12955:
12935:
12925:
12885:
12855:
12815:
12785:
12604:
12592:
12337:
12327:
12083:
12073:
11951:
11941:
11815:
11805:
10539:
10500:
10442:
10351:
10338:
8013:"Britain joins Germany in criticizing Macron's Mercosur threat"
7680:"Geopolitical Diary: The G7's Response to the Financial Crisis"
7022:"Germany Weighs Snubbing India as G-7 Guest Over Russia Stance"
4722:
4677:
4401:
4368:
4320:
4258:
4254:
4012:
3953:
3891:
3637:
3601:
3428:
3398:
3258:
3217:
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3009:
2946:
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2884:
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2769:
2682:
2646:
2620:
2510:
2429:
2390:
2363:
2244:
2161:
2002:
1101:
1090:
1082:
1059:
729:
650:
646:
502:
457:
190:
166:
128:
124:
9180:
7115:"Japan Eyes Inviting Australia, India to G-7 Summit, NHK Says"
6710:"Forget the G-7 â Biden needs a D-10 to rally the democracies"
3700:
The summit was originally planned for Chicago, along with the
15127:
15117:
15112:
14584:
14579:
14080:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
14049:
14014:
13983:
13802:
13038:
12945:
12875:
12805:
12640:
12628:
12367:
12357:
12113:
12103:
11981:
11971:
11845:
11835:
10581:
10526:
10513:
10481:
10390:
10377:
10299:
10196:
8600:"BBC News â Lough Erne resort in Fermanagh to host G8 summit"
6836:"G7 leaders reject Russia's return after Trump summit invite"
5947:"Italy to host G7 summit on June 13-15, 2024, PM Meloni says"
5804:
5748:
5052:
4857:
4812:
4500:
4467:
4296:
4244:
4193:
3915:
3890:. The G7 also issued a warning to the United Kingdom that "a
3859:
3787:
3536:
3500:
3365:. Ethiopia and Tanzania were invited for the first time. The
3358:
3275:
3174:
3164:
3120:
2874:
2849:
2839:
2692:
2610:
2585:
2575:
2353:
2328:
2318:
2022:
1634:. In the 1990s, it launched a debt-relief program for the 42
1086:
1063:
1051:
708:, especially in the areas of trade, security, economics, and
662:
658:
538:
526:
262:
238:
132:
12310:
10223:
10213:
9432:
9319:
8744:"German G7 presidency â Key topics for the summit announced"
8066:
The G8 System and the G20: Evolution, Role and Documentation
7546:"G7 Against the Wall â Weighs Loan-Guarantee Plan (Update1)"
7146:"Japan eyes inviting India, Indonesia to G-7 summit in 2023"
6557:"Ukraine crisis: Russia is scathing about its G8 suspension"
6110:"G-7 Communique Wide-Ranging, But Critics Find Shortcomings"
15257:
14079:
13984:
AustraliaâNew ZealandâUnited States Security Treaty (ANZUS)
13930:
13766:
12975:
12865:
12795:
12442:
12188:
12056:
11924:
11587:
10166:
7987:"G7 agree to end use of unabated coal power plants by 2035"
7931:
7899:
5794:
5621:
5274:
5139:
4223:
attended two sessions as guest and got a lot of attention.
3980:
Working together on climate change, oceans and clean energy
2956:
2546:
2289:
1007:(G8). Russia was an outlier in the group, as it lacked the
6804:"Spoke with Trump about entry into expanded G7: Bolsonaro"
6276:. MinistĂšre des Affaires Ă©trangĂšres, Paris. Archived from
2056:
1050:. Several democratic countries – including
14054:
13721:
Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC)
11582:
9773:
9740:
8309:"Berlusconi Proposes Relocation of G8 Summit to L'Aquila"
6840:
5758:
5145:
5056:
3982:." The final statement contained 28 points. US President
3361:
was officially formed. On the second day of the meeting,
3092:
1865:
1650:
to help in "managing the international monetary system".
960:. Since 2009, the then-newly established position of the
848:, Japan, and France became known as the "Group of Five".
839:
as a venue, and the meeting was subsequently held in its
13823:
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
13757:
Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC)
11656:
10218:
9769:"Zelensky dominates summit as G7 leaders call out China"
9669:"Press Conference by Foreign Minister HAYASHI Yoshimasa"
9347:
8568:"White House Moves G8 Summit From Chicago To Camp David"
7840:"G7 leaders warn Russia of fresh sanctions over Ukraine"
1029:
795:
The concept of a forum for the capitalist world's major
10063:
8982:
8980:
8978:
8976:
8924:"Renzi announces to host G7 summit in 2017 in Taormina"
6300:"MOFA: Rambouillet Summit â Declaration of Rambouillet"
5743:
3403:
875:
all resigned due to scandals. In the United Kingdom, a
733:
13674:
7020:
Nardelli, Alberto; Nienaber, Michael (12 April 2022).
3473:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
105:
9050:"Canada to host 2018 G7 Summit in Charlevoix, Quebec"
8662:"Russia out in the cold after suspension from the G8"
8335:"G8 Summit 2009 â official website â Other Countries"
7782:. University of Toronto. 2 March 2014. Archived from
6463:"Russia Is Ousted From Group of 8 by U.S. and Allies"
4123:
The summit reached provisional agreement on a global
744:, provide financial aid to developing countries, and
14085:
Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF)
13337:
10003:. 2021. Table 2-1 "Country details". p. 21â24.
9929:"Van Rompuy and Barroso to both represent EU at G20"
8973:
8807:"Japan announced to host G7 summit in 2016 in Shima"
7589:"All eyes on G-7 to address global financial crisis"
7358:
3552:
This G8 summit was originally planned to be held in
6184:
Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State
13849:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
9378:"G7: UK to host Cornwall seaside summit in summer"
8257:G8 Information Centre â University of Toronto
6579:
6461:Smale, Alison; Shear, Michael D. (24 March 2014).
6381:Schaefer, Robert K (2005). "Dollar Devaluations".
6380:
2092:
844:officials from the United States, United Kingdom,
11788:
9639:"Japan Launches G-7 Hiroshima Summit Secretariat"
8311:. Running in heels. 24 April 2009. Archived from
6396:
6394:
6392:
5122:
5116:
5110:
5104:
5098:
5092:
5086:
3786:This summit was originally planned to be held in
1638:(HIPC); provided $ 300 million to help build the
15361:
9425:
9320:Perano, Ursula; Treene, Alayna (19 March 2020).
8453:. G8 Information Centre. Retrieved 29 June 2010.
7019:
6991:"India invited by Germany for G7 summit in June"
5823:
5821:
1013:difficult transition to a post-communist economy
14070:IndiaâBrazilâSouth Africa Dialogue Forum (IBSA)
10224:G7/8 Information Centre â University of Toronto
9895:"Canada and the G7đ Exciting News for 2025!đ"
7294:
7292:
3570:International Fund for Agricultural Development
3318:state funeral of former President Ronald Reagan
958:presidency of the Council of the European Union
14015:BrazilâRussiaâIndiaâChinaâSouth Africa (BRICS)
13895:Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO)
13803:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
10122:
9693:
9531:"Annex to G7 Statement on Support for Ukraine"
8722:"Germany to hold 2015 G8 summit at Alpine spa"
8104:"Ministerial Meetings & Engagement Groups"
6648:"Russia brushes off possibility of G-8 return"
6617:"Russia brushes off possibility of G-8 return"
6438:. Credit Suisse. November 2016. Archived from
6389:
6348:
5916:"What is the G7, and what power does it hold?"
3233:Russia gained permission to officially host a
2041:In 2022, G7 leaders were invited to attend an
16:Intergovernmental political and economic forum
14154:
14140:
13323:
12708:
12560:
12428:
12296:
12174:
12042:
11910:
11774:
11642:
10262:
10238:
10066:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2023"
9699:
9113:
8837:"Japan Announces Dates for G7 Summit in 2016"
7543:
7336:. University of Toronto. 2014. Archived from
6329:The Canadian Encyclopedia â Canada and the G8
5981:"G7 News: A Return to Face-to-Face Diplomacy"
5818:
1173:
1123:Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence
1093:if the G7 had reinstated Russian membership.
890:
15395:21st-century diplomatic conferences (Global)
9733:
9567:"G7 Leaders' CommuniquĂ© â Executive Summary"
8510:"Prospects for the 2011 G8 Deauville Summit"
8190:
8188:
7927:"NATO hosts meeting of G7 Leaders (revised)"
7833:
7831:
7289:
5913:
759:), comprise around 50% of worldwide nominal
732:having been a formal member (as part of the
645:political and economic forum consisting of
10154:
9249:. xinhuanet. 27 August 2019. Archived from
9083:Canada, Global Affairs (20 February 2019).
8241:
8239:
8237:
8235:
8233:
8231:
8229:
8227:
8225:
7617:
7611:
7420:
6203:Bayne, Nicholas; Putnam, Robert D. (2000).
14147:
14133:
14025:Community of Portuguese Speaking Countries
13752:Central American Integration System (SICA)
13330:
13316:
12715:
12701:
12567:
12553:
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9924:
9922:
9766:
8869:(in Japanese). 5 June 2015. Archived from
7513:
6890:
6888:
6645:
6501:"U.S., other powers kick Russia out of G8"
6460:
6178:
6176:
6166:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
5790:List of multilateral free trade agreements
2598:
1859:Host venues of G7 summits in North America
1085:had signaled support for the inclusion of
956:and the leader of the country holding the
13963:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone
13931:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
13767:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
13726:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)
9406:
8952:
8185:
8096:
7828:
7330:"G7/8 Ministerial Meetings and Documents"
6740:"Russia suggests Turkey to be part of G7"
3015:Russia joined the group, forming the G8.
736:) from 1997 until its expulsion in 2014.
13979:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
13890:Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
13833:Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat (TCS)
13798:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
13777:Union of South American Nations (UNASUR)
12722:
9295:"G7 leaders back HK autonomy, urge calm"
8222:
8031:
7432:. International Money Fund. p. 18.
6675:
6673:
6493:
6339:G8: The Most Exclusive Club in the World
6268:
6266:
6264:
6047:
5859:"Report for Selected Countries Subjects"
5130:Permanent members of UN Security Council
4074:The summit was originally to be held in
2026:has not been involved in any G7 summit.
971:
894:
13900:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)
13828:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
13818:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)
10276:
9919:
9829:
9239:
9042:
8891:
8444:Participants at the 2010 Muskoka Summit
8157:
8155:
8037:
7984:
7770:
7768:
7710:
6894:
6885:
6274:"Evian summit â Questions about the G8"
6173:
5974:
5972:
3423:The only G8 summit held in Russia. The
2057:2019 Amazon rainforest fires and Brazil
1888:
1204:
805:United States Secretary of the Treasury
763:and as of 2024 about 30% of world GDP.
146:The G7-states (blue) and the EU (teal)
15362:
13652:Composite Index of National Capability
10103:
10059:
10057:
10055:
10053:
10051:
9985:
9983:
9859:
9857:
9275:from the original on 14 September 2019
9082:
8768:
8507:
7416:
7414:
6385:. Rowman and Littlefield. p. 346.
6140:"G-7: Share of World's GDP by country"
5067:) represents around 53% of the global
5042:
2079:
14128:
13772:Organization of American States (OAS)
13742:Association of Caribbean States (ACS)
13673:
13311:
12696:
12548:
12416:
12284:
12162:
12030:
11898:
11762:
11630:
10250:
10237:
10174:from the original on 4 September 2015
10022:
9781:from the original on 30 December 2023
9495:"G7 Statement on Support for Ukraine"
9340:
9287:
9209:
9116:Resources, Conservation and Recycling
9085:"The Charlevoix G7 Summit Communique"
8787:from the original on 16 December 2019
8163:"The Charlevoix G7 Summit Communique"
7957:
7863:
7861:
7254:
7248:
7050:
6704:
6702:
6670:
6597:from the original on 4 September 2019
6481:from the original on 11 February 2020
6261:
5999:from the original on 24 November 2021
5978:
5957:from the original on 29 December 2023
4983:
4663:
4660:
4657:
3143:was also invited for the first time.
1030:Renewed calls for expanded membership
15380:International economic organizations
11611:
9475:from the original on 18 October 2022
9388:from the original on 17 January 2021
9358:from the original on 4 December 2021
8847:from the original on 7 December 2022
8463:"Le prochain G20 aura lieu Ă Cannes"
8173:from the original on 16 January 2021
8152:
8019:from the original on 22 October 2022
7765:
7469:from the original on 6 November 2012
7399:from the original on 7 November 2019
7322:
7210:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan
6927:"L'Espagne peut-elle intégrer le G7"
6816:from the original on 31 October 2021
6412:from the original on 22 October 2017
6120:from the original on 9 November 2022
6060:from the original on 9 November 2022
5969:
5926:from the original on 1 November 2021
4643:President of the European Commission
4308:
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2711:
2670:
2634:
2563:
2524:
2488:
2453:
2417:
2378:
2341:
2306:
2267:
2252:President of the European Commission
2222:
2186:
2149:
1873:global financial crisis of 2007â2008
954:president of the European Commission
811:, convened an informal gathering of
15390:20th-century diplomatic conferences
13543:International relations (1814â1919)
10048:
9980:
9941:
9854:
9830:Mallees, Nojoud Al (14 June 2024).
9674:Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan)
9301:from the original on 26 August 2020
9257:
9227:from the original on 26 August 2019
8015:. Thomson Reuters. 25 August 2019.
7846:from the original on 23 August 2019
7837:
7711:Goodman, Matthew P. (27 May 2021).
7630:from the original on 10 August 2017
7495:from the original on 21 August 2019
7421:Van Houtven, Leo (September 2004).
7411:
7367:from the original on 21 August 2019
7300:"G7 summit | The history of the G7"
6239:"G7 summit | The history of the G7"
5618:Advanced / Emerging and Developing
4738:Minister of the Economy and Finance
4167:Discussed with Ukrainian president
1997:In response to Russia's subsequent
1609:Host venues of G7 summits in Europe
920:a three-day summit in November 1975
883:. Consequently, Nixon's successor,
13:
13859:European Political Community (EPC)
10076:from the original on 13 April 2023
9328:from the original on 12 April 2020
8672:from the original on 23 March 2014
8580:from the original on 28 March 2014
7985:Ambrose, Jillian (30 April 2024).
7895:"NATO hosts meeting of G7 Leaders"
7858:
7812:. Thomson Reuters. 23 March 2014.
7688:. 16 February 2009. Archived from
7489:"G7 backs Africa debt relief plan"
7439:from the original on 12 April 2019
7241:Office of the President of Ukraine
7216:from the original on 22 March 2023
7063:from the original on 21 April 2022
7032:from the original on 21 April 2022
7001:from the original on 24 April 2022
6699:
6687:from the original on 26 March 2023
6587:"Russia just quit the G8 for good"
6507:from the original on 25 March 2014
6402:"Select Country or Country Groups"
5979:Shear, Michael D. (11 June 2021).
4345:
3477:Commonwealth of Independent States
3425:International Atomic Energy Agency
2114:
2105:2018 meeting in Charlevoix, Canada
1980:Host venues of G7 summits in Japan
14:
15411:
15400:Organizations established in 1975
15338:Western European and Others Group
10190:
10142:from the original on 11 June 2015
10030:"Which countries make up the G7?"
10010:from the original on 23 June 2021
9968:from the original on 23 June 2021
9875:from the original on 15 June 2024
9842:from the original on 15 June 2024
9811:from the original on 15 June 2024
9681:from the original on 11 June 2022
9583:from the original on 28 June 2022
9547:from the original on 28 June 2022
9511:from the original on 30 June 2022
9443:from the original on 15 June 2024
9168:from the original on 10 June 2018
9018:"G7 Taormina Leaders' Communiqué"
8998:from the original on 7 April 2019
8961:from the original on 5 April 2021
8934:from the original on 5 April 2021
8728:. 23 January 2014. Archived from
8702:from the original on 1 April 2017
8642:from the original on 18 June 2013
8610:from the original on 18 June 2018
8363:. G8italia2009.it. Archived from
8337:. G8italia2009.it. Archived from
8269:Italy officials convicted over G8
8140:from the original on 12 June 2018
7993:from the original on 15 June 2024
7966:from the original on 15 June 2024
7939:from the original on 5 April 2022
7907:from the original on 5 April 2022
7875:from the original on 15 June 2021
7816:from the original on 8 April 2019
7753:from the original on 15 June 2021
7723:from the original on 15 June 2021
7660:from the original on 15 June 2021
7620:"G7 pledges action to save banks"
7618:O'Grady, Sean (11 October 2008).
7599:from the original on 15 June 2021
7544:Simon Kennedy (10 October 2008).
7525:from the original on 15 June 2024
7156:from the original on 5 March 2023
7125:from the original on 15 June 2024
7095:from the original on 5 March 2023
6939:from the original on 2 March 2021
6907:from the original on 15 June 2021
6752:from the original on 15 June 2024
6720:from the original on 15 June 2021
6658:from the original on 25 July 2021
6627:from the original on 25 July 2021
6567:from the original on 14 June 2021
6537:from the original on 7 March 2023
6310:from the original on 12 June 2021
6090:from the original on 18 July 2022
5895:from the original on 12 June 2018
5889:"World Economic Outlook Database"
5869:from the original on 7 April 2019
4610:President of the European Council
3578:International Labour Organization
3566:Food and Agriculture Organization
2007:Prime Minister of the Netherlands
1540:
1248:
1228:
967:
962:President of the European Council
15385:Economic country classifications
13989:Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG)
13339:Power in international relations
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9197:from the original on 31 May 2015
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9064:from the original on 27 May 2017
9030:from the original on 27 May 2017
9010:
8946:
8916:
8904:from the original on 27 May 2016
8892:Asthana, Anushka (27 May 2016).
8885:
8859:
8829:
8799:
8762:
8750:from the original on 6 June 2015
8736:
8714:
8684:
8544:. G8.utoronto.ca. Archived from
8093:, Italian official website, 2017
7310:from the original on 7 June 2021
7186:from the original on 7 June 2023
7143:
6971:from the original on 9 July 2021
6967:(in Spanish). 25 February 2021.
6848:from the original on 27 May 2023
6784:from the original on 31 May 2020
6358:. European Union. Archived from
6249:from the original on 7 June 2021
5944:
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5047:The G7 is composed of the seven
4985:
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3808:
3759:
3718:
3674:
3630:
3594:
3529:
3493:
3445:
3391:
3334:
3293:
3251:
3210:
3157:
3113:
3065:
3029:
2992:
2939:
2903:
2867:
2832:
2788:
2752:
2716:
2675:
2639:
2603:
2568:
2529:
2493:
2458:
2422:
2383:
2346:
2311:
2272:
2227:
2191:
2154:
2047:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
1959:
1943:
1927:
1911:
1887:
1880:
1838:
1822:
1806:
1790:
1774:
1758:
1742:
1726:
1710:
1694:
1678:
1662:
1655:
1644:the damaged reactor at Chernobyl
1632:Soviet occupation of Afghanistan
1588:
1572:
1556:
1539:
1523:
1507:
1491:
1475:
1459:
1443:
1427:
1411:
1395:
1379:
1363:
1347:
1331:
1315:
1299:
1283:
1267:
1247:
1227:
1203:
1187:
1180:
1142:In 2023, Japan's prime minister
827:) before an upcoming meeting in
549:
537:
525:
513:
501:
489:
468:
456:
444:
432:
327:
303:
279:
255:
231:
207:
183:
159:
140:
117:
15375:Intergovernmental organizations
13793:Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD)
9961:. 2021. Table 2-1. p. 21.
9407:Rappeport, Alan (5 June 2021).
9136:10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.02.014
9095:from the original on 2 May 2023
8654:
8622:
8606:. Bbc.co.uk. 20 November 2012.
8592:
8560:
8534:
8501:
8479:
8456:
8437:
8411:
8379:
8353:
8327:
8301:
8281:
8262:
8126:
8077:
8054:
8005:
7978:
7958:Dewan, Angela (30 April 2024).
7951:
7919:
7887:
7798:
7735:
7704:
7672:
7642:
7581:
7563:
7537:
7507:
7481:
7451:
7379:
7352:
7228:
7198:
7168:
7137:
7107:
7075:
7044:
7013:
6983:
6951:
6919:
6895:Ellyatt, Holly (10 June 2021).
6860:
6828:
6796:
6764:
6732:
6639:
6609:
6549:
6519:
6454:
6424:
6374:
6322:
6292:
6231:
6218:
6197:
6153:
6132:
6102:
4828:Minister of Economy and Finance
4299:, Migration, and the Economy.
4032:
3660:made its debut in the meeting.
2093:Friction with the United States
1636:heavily indebted poor countries
976:Flags of G7 members as seen on
36:Group of Seven (disambiguation)
13999:Polynesian Leaders Group (PLG)
13905:Eurasian Economic Union (EaEU)
9645:. 15 July 2022. Archived from
9612:. 28 June 2022. Archived from
9023:. G7 Italy 2017. 27 May 2017.
8813:. 23 June 2015. Archived from
7650:"G7 agrees global rescue plan"
7206:"Japan-Ukraine Summit Meeting"
6207:. Ashgate Pub Ltd. 230 pages.
6072:
6048:Meredith, Sam (14 June 2021).
6041:
6011:
5938:
5907:
5881:
5851:
4084:worldwide coronavirus pandemic
2177:The first and last G6 summit.
881:another election the same year
871:, and Japanese Prime Minister
591:Intergovernmental organisation
150:Member states and key leaders:
1:
13910:Organization of Turkic States
13747:Caribbean Community (CARICOM)
13533:List of medieval great powers
10064:International Monetary Fund.
9991:"Global Wealth Databook 2021"
9949:"Global Wealth Databook 2021"
8491:. Retrieved 7 February 2011.
8038:Feldman, Adam (7 July 2008).
6432:"Global Wealth Databook 2016"
6019:"What are the G7 and the G8?"
5914:Paul LeBlanc (11 June 2021).
5811:
3467:Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
2966:, namely the United Nations,
13657:Comprehensive National Power
13528:List of ancient great powers
9734:Laura Bicker (18 May 2023).
9433:"G7 Germany Presidency 2022"
8508:Kirton, John (26 May 2011).
7514:Bo Nielsen (14 April 2008).
6084:Council on Foreign Relations
5679:
5063:reports the G7 (without the
3580:accepted their invitations.
2043:extraordinary summit of NATO
2019:2014 Nuclear Security Summit
1960:
1944:
1928:
1912:
1839:
1823:
1807:
1791:
1775:
1759:
1743:
1727:
1711:
1589:
1573:
1557:
1524:
1508:
1492:
1476:
1460:
1444:
1428:
1412:
1396:
1380:
1364:
1348:
1332:
1316:
1300:
1284:
1072:British leader Boris Johnson
914:and his German counterpart,
855:abruptly died, leading to a
599:Political and economic forum
7:
13994:Pacific Islands Forum (PIF)
13947:Union for the Mediterranean
13700:Union for the Mediterranean
13538:List of modern great powers
10070:International Monetary Fund
9297:. rthk.hk. 27 August 2019.
8630:"As it happened: G8 summit"
8542:"2012 G8 Summit Relocation"
8040:"What's Wrong with the G-8"
7503:– via news.bbc.co.uk.
7423:"Rethinking IMF Governance"
6935:(in French). 2 March 2021.
5706:
4918:Chancellor of the Exchequer
4753:François Villeroy de Galhau
4285:Russian invasion of Ukraine
4210:Russian invasion of Ukraine
3371:International Energy Agency
3190:anti-globalization movement
3184:was shot and killed by the
2972:International Monetary Fund
2964:international organizations
2700:Financial Action Task Force
1992:International Monetary Fund
1695:
1679:
1663:
1268:
1188:
950:European Economic Community
857:fresh presidential election
823:), and the United Kingdom (
106:
10:
15416:
14075:Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
13586:Hegemonic stability theory
10214:2022 G7 presidency Germany
9767:Tessa Wong (21 May 2023).
9437:2022 G7 presidency Germany
8953:Redazione (1 April 2016).
8421:. Pm.gc.ca. Archived from
8046:. New York. Archived from
7359:International Money Fund.
6646:hermesauto (9 June 2018).
6503:. CNN.com. 24 March 2014.
6182:Shultz, George P. (1993).
5695:
5053:People's Republic of China
4125:minimum corporate tax rate
2962:The first summit to debut
2256:join the annual G7 summits
2096:
2060:
2045:called in response to the
1988:its military intervention.
1174:Activities and initiatives
891:First summit and expansion
831:. United States President
790:
785:
726:European Council President
29:
18:
15108:Anglo-Portuguese Alliance
15088:
15006:
14843:
14678:
14549:Standard Average European
14417:
14246:
14166:
14098:
14007:
13971:
13955:
13939:
13918:
13882:
13841:
13785:
13734:
13708:
13687:
13683:
13669:
13644:
13556:
13520:
13475:
13424:
13349:
13345:
13168:
12985:
12762:
12739:
12586:
12454:
12322:
12200:
12068:
11936:
11800:
11668:
11596:
11575:
11549:
11541:Climate Change Roundtable
11513:
11257:
11159:
11066:
10973:
10890:
10797:
10704:
10601:
10594:
10561:
10480:
10456:
10425:
10321:
10314:
10284:
10244:
10239:Links to related articles
8449:24 September 2015 at the
8060:Hajnal, Peter I. (1999).
7871:. Reuters. 13 June 2021.
7776:"Statement by G7 Nations"
7430:Finance & Development
7051:Chaudhury, Dipanjan Roy.
6343:The Canadian Encyclopedia
6080:"Where Is the G7 Headed?"
5780:List of country groupings
5627:
5575:
5514:
5453:
5392:
5336:
5280:
5273:
5219:
5209:
5155:
5150:
5144:Economic classification (
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5083:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
4963:Secretary of the Treasury
4938:
4893:
4848:
4803:
4758:
4713:
4668:
4654:
4275:. The summit also hosted
3141:World Health Organization
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
1648:Financial Stability Forum
997:the 1994 summit in Naples
863:. West German Chancellor
687:representative government
603:
595:
587:
564:
419:
370:
325:
301:
277:
253:
229:
205:
181:
157:
139:
116:
95:
55:
48:
15248:Lancaster House Treaties
14738:Christian existentialism
14698:Ancient Roman philosophy
14688:Ancient Greek philosophy
13676:Organizations and groups
13636:Superpower disengagement
10202:2023 G7 presidency Japan
10197:2024 G7 presidency Italy
9801:"The Summit | G7 Italia"
9603:"G7 Leaders' Communiqué"
9221:South China Morning Post
9058:Prime Minister of Canada
8779:. No. 2 June 2015.
8489:Official 2011 G8 website
8278:, BBC News, 15 July 2008
8274:6 September 2011 at the
5051:advanced countries. The
5008:Commissioner for Economy
3838:was also on the agenda.
3562:2009 L'Aquila earthquake
3091:The first summit of the
2976:World Trade Organization
2167:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
2036:global COVID-19 pandemic
932:ongoing global recession
861:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
859:that was closely won by
821:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
803:. On 25 March 1973, the
797:industrialized countries
508:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
463:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
32:Group of Seven (artists)
15026:Equality before the law
14233:Romano-Germanic culture
14020:Commonwealth of Nations
13854:Council of Europe (CoE)
13616:Power transition theory
11884:Von der Leyen
10207:28 January 2023 at the
10104:Bailin, Alison (2021).
9348:"G7 UK Presidency 2021"
8696:The Wall Street Journal
6334:15 January 2018 at the
5714:Build Back Better World
5684:According to the group
5079:Overview of G7 members
5057:Human Development Index
3836:Global Apollo Programme
3479:made their debut here.
3431:made their debut here.
2814:The first G7 summit in
2120:Overview of G7 summits
1107:Also in November 2020,
689:. G7 members are major
15188:Eastern European Group
14777:Continental philosophy
14708:Judeo-Christian ethics
14693:Hellenistic philosophy
14174:Cradle of civilization
8988:"Come funziona il G7?"
8298:, Zednet, 13 May 2005.
8252:1 October 2008 at the
8211:Chronology, June 1976.
8110:. 2021. Archived from
6341:, Thomas S. Axworthy,
6161:"It's Time for the G9"
5106:Nominal GDP per capita
4664:Central Bank Governor
4650:Leaders of G7 members
4061:(original host figure)
4025:, Pyrénées-Atlantiques
3087:North Rhine-Westphalia
2551:North Rhine-Westphalia
2476:Williamsburg, Virginia
2294:North Rhine-Westphalia
2172:ChĂąteau de Rambouillet
1646:; and established the
985:
924:ChĂąteau de Rambouillet
907:
904:ChĂąteau de Rambouillet
746:address climate change
720:, along with the EU's
691:IMF advanced economies
86:
77:
63:
34:. For other uses, see
23:. For other uses, see
15308:Three Seas Initiative
15283:Pacific Islands Forum
15148:BritishâIrish Council
14896:Greek Orthodox Church
14355:Industrial Revolution
14325:Scientific Revolution
14090:Uniting for Consensus
10219:2021 G7 presidency UK
9905:Global Affairs Canada
9352:G7 UK Presidency 2021
8515:G8 Information Centre
8495:19 March 2012 at the
8486:The City of Deauville
8468:19 March 2015 at the
8108:G7 UK Presidency 2021
7334:G8 Information Centre
6681:"D-10 Strategy Forum"
6186:(Scribner's) p. 148.
5833:G7 UK Presidency 2021
5696:Further information:
4055:(original host, none)
3658:League of Arab States
2097:Further information:
2067:2019 Brazil wildfires
2061:Further information:
1156:Pacific Islands Forum
975:
910:At the initiative of
898:
867:, American President
15303:Special Relationship
14713:Christian philosophy
14658:Western Christianity
14320:Age of Enlightenment
14194:Hellenistic Kingdoms
13956:AfricaâSouth America
13919:North AmericaâEurope
11526:Heiligendamm Process
9471:. 14 December 2021.
8769:Carrington, Damian.
8746:. 19 November 2014.
8216:15 July 2010 at the
8201:22 July 2018 at the
8089:7 April 2019 at the
7577:on 16 February 2009.
7121:. 19 February 2023.
6748:. 5 September 2019.
6683:. Atlantic Council.
6442:on 21 September 2017
5035:Ursula von der Leyen
5030:Commission President
4661:Minister of Finance
4638:Ursula von der Leyen
4218:President of Ukraine
3882:, like slowdowns in
3792:annexation of Crimea
3738:, County Fermanagh,
3574:World Food Programme
3375:Make Poverty History
3194:11 September attacks
1986:of Ukraine" through
1977:class=notpageimage|
1856:class=notpageimage|
1606:class=notpageimage|
1020:annexation of Crimea
928:Bretton Woods system
722:Commission President
696:Originating from an
673:; additionally, the
356:Ursula von der Leyen
352:Commission President
107:ShuyĆkoku ShunĆkaigi
15328:West Nordic Council
15193:Eastern Partnership
14782:Analytic philosophy
14483:Classical tradition
14305:Early modern period
14261:Classical antiquity
14256:European Bronze Age
14106:United Nations (UN)
13874:VisegrĂĄd Group (V4)
13864:European Union (EU)
13631:Superpower collapse
13626:Sphere of influence
13601:Philosophy of power
11536:Gleneagles Dialogue
10595:Current politicians
10278:Group of Seven (G7)
10001:. credit-suisse.com
9959:. credit-suisse.com
9934:11 May 2011 at the
9384:. 17 January 2021.
9128:2018RCR...133...99W
8781:Guardian News Media
8732:on 23 January 2014.
8726:The Washington Post
8476:. 12 November 2010.
8387:"Canada's G8 Plans"
8294:28 May 2009 at the
8194:Shabecoff, Philip.
8114:on 10 December 2021
7838:BBC (5 June 2014).
7656:. 10 October 2008.
7595:. 10 October 2008.
7491:. 5 February 2005.
7340:on 16 February 2019
6745:HĂŒrriyet Daily News
6593:. 13 January 2017.
6362:on 26 December 2007
6029:on 27 November 2020
5839:on 25 December 2021
5724:D-10 Strategy Forum
5080:
5043:Member country data
4873:Minister of Finance
4833:Giancarlo Giorgetti
4783:Minister of Finance
4693:Minister of Finance
4651:
4221:Volodymyr Zelenskyy
4169:Volodymyr Zelenskyy
4120:, Cornwall, England
3892:UK exit from the EU
3776:José Manuel Barroso
3612:Huntsville, Ontario
3311:Sea Island, Georgia
3093:G20 major economies
2702:(FATF) was formed.
2688:François Mitterrand
2435:François Mitterrand
2209:Dorado, Puerto Rico
2150:15â17 November 1975
2121:
2099:Russo-Ukrainian War
2080:Summit organization
1620:1970s energy crisis
1036:D-10 Strategy Forum
815:from West Germany (
799:emerged before the
45:
25:G7 (disambiguation)
14787:Post-structuralism
14750:Christian humanism
14380:Universal suffrage
13940:AfricaâAsiaâEurope
12609:Villeroy de Galhau
12312:Interior ministers
11531:Muskoka Initiative
11185:Villeroy de Galhau
11068:Interior ministers
9413:The New York Times
9271:. 27 August 2019.
9253:on 27 August 2019.
9223:. 26 August 2019.
8425:on 8 February 2010
8207:The New York Times
7057:The Economic Times
6467:The New York Times
6436:Research Institute
6169:. 9 November 2023.
6023:www.g8.utoronto.ca
5985:The New York Times
5785:List of G7 leaders
5112:PPP GDP per capita
5078:
4649:
2119:
1154:(representing the
1134:Cercle Montesquieu
986:
908:
772:Carnegie Endowment
714:head of government
43:
15357:
15356:
15351:
15350:
15178:Council of Europe
15080:International law
15033:Constitutionalism
14891:Eastern Orthodoxy
14397:PostâCold War era
14330:Age of Revolution
14184:Greco-Roman world
14122:
14121:
14118:
14117:
14114:
14113:
13665:
13664:
13621:Second Superpower
13581:Deterrence theory
13305:
13304:
12690:
12689:
12578:governors of the
12542:
12541:
12444:Justice ministers
12410:
12409:
12278:
12277:
12190:Defence ministers
12156:
12155:
12058:Finance ministers
12024:
12023:
11926:Foreign ministers
11892:
11891:
11756:
11755:
11624:
11623:
11253:
11252:
10975:Justice ministers
10892:Defence ministers
10799:Finance ministers
10706:Foreign ministers
10590:
10589:
8698:. 25 March 2014.
8668:. 18 March 2014.
8289:"Spinning the G8"
8050:on 3 August 2008.
7935:. 24 March 2022.
7903:. 24 March 2022.
7786:on 21 August 2019
7395:. 26 April 2018.
6997:. 13 April 2022.
6868:"The Might of G7"
6652:The Straits Times
6621:The Straits Times
6563:. 25 March 2014.
6533:. 24 March 2014.
5829:"What is the G7?"
5729:Developed country
5677:
5676:
5040:
5039:
5023:Christine Lagarde
4998:Council President
4788:Christian Lindner
4698:Chrystia Freeland
4343:
4342:
4001:24â26 August 2019
3772:Herman Van Rompuy
3542:Silvio Berlusconi
3170:Silvio Berlusconi
2880:Silvio Berlusconi
2816:reunified Germany
2729:George H. W. Bush
2581:Yasuhiro Nakasone
2506:Margaret Thatcher
2396:Pierre E. Trudeau
2359:Francesco Cossiga
1640:Shelter Structure
978:University Avenue
912:Giscard d'Estaing
813:finance ministers
748:through the 2015
742:HIV/AIDS pandemic
702:finance ministers
683:liberal democracy
643:intergovernmental
631:
630:
615:Group of Six (G6)
364:
363:
343:Council President
104:
78:Gruppe der Sieben
15407:
15223:EU Customs Union
14755:Secular humanism
14703:Christian ethics
14653:EastâWest Schism
14636:Physical culture
14360:Great Divergence
14310:Age of Discovery
14149:
14142:
14135:
14126:
14125:
13685:
13684:
13671:
13670:
13611:Power projection
13596:Internationalism
13569:Balance of power
13564:American decline
13548:Post-Western era
13347:
13346:
13332:
13325:
13318:
13309:
13308:
13089:Saint Petersburg
12717:
12710:
12703:
12694:
12693:
12683:
12679:
12671:
12667:
12659:
12655:
12647:
12643:
12635:
12631:
12623:
12619:
12611:
12607:
12599:
12595:
12569:
12562:
12555:
12546:
12545:
12532:
12522:
12512:
12502:
12492:
12482:
12472:
12462:
12437:
12430:
12423:
12414:
12413:
12400:
12390:
12380:
12370:
12360:
12350:
12340:
12330:
12305:
12298:
12291:
12282:
12281:
12268:
12258:
12248:
12238:
12228:
12218:
12208:
12183:
12176:
12169:
12160:
12159:
12146:
12136:
12126:
12116:
12106:
12096:
12086:
12076:
12051:
12044:
12037:
12028:
12027:
12014:
12004:
11994:
11984:
11974:
11964:
11954:
11944:
11919:
11912:
11905:
11896:
11895:
11878:
11868:
11858:
11848:
11838:
11828:
11818:
11808:
11783:
11776:
11769:
11760:
11759:
11651:
11644:
11637:
11628:
11627:
11614:
11613:
11604:
11603:
11243:
11233:
11223:
11213:
11203:
11193:
11183:
11173:
11149:
11139:
11129:
11119:
11109:
11099:
11089:
11079:
11056:
11046:
11036:
11026:
11016:
11006:
10996:
10986:
10963:
10953:
10943:
10933:
10923:
10913:
10903:
10880:
10870:
10860:
10850:
10840:
10830:
10820:
10810:
10787:
10777:
10767:
10757:
10747:
10737:
10727:
10717:
10694:
10684:
10674:
10664:
10654:
10644:
10634:
10624:
10614:
10599:
10598:
10580:
10578:
10577:
10551:
10549:
10548:
10538:
10536:
10535:
10525:
10523:
10522:
10512:
10510:
10509:
10499:
10497:
10496:
10470:
10468:
10467:
10441:
10439:
10438:
10415:
10413:
10412:
10402:
10400:
10399:
10389:
10387:
10386:
10376:
10374:
10373:
10363:
10361:
10360:
10350:
10348:
10347:
10337:
10335:
10334:
10319:
10318:
10315:Member countries
10271:
10264:
10257:
10248:
10247:
10235:
10234:
10184:
10183:
10181:
10179:
10158:
10152:
10151:
10149:
10147:
10126:
10120:
10119:
10101:
10095:
10092:
10086:
10085:
10083:
10081:
10061:
10046:
10045:
10043:
10041:
10026:
10020:
10019:
10017:
10015:
10009:
9995:
9987:
9978:
9977:
9975:
9973:
9967:
9953:
9945:
9939:
9926:
9917:
9916:
9914:
9912:
9891:
9885:
9884:
9882:
9880:
9871:. 14 June 2024.
9861:
9852:
9851:
9849:
9847:
9827:
9821:
9820:
9818:
9816:
9797:
9791:
9790:
9788:
9786:
9764:
9758:
9757:
9755:
9753:
9731:
9725:
9724:
9722:
9720:
9697:
9691:
9690:
9688:
9686:
9665:
9659:
9658:
9656:
9654:
9635:
9629:
9628:
9626:
9624:
9618:
9607:
9599:
9593:
9592:
9590:
9588:
9582:
9576:. 28 June 2022.
9571:
9563:
9557:
9556:
9554:
9552:
9546:
9540:. 27 June 2022.
9535:
9527:
9521:
9520:
9518:
9516:
9510:
9504:. 27 June 2022.
9499:
9491:
9485:
9484:
9482:
9480:
9459:
9453:
9452:
9450:
9448:
9429:
9423:
9422:
9420:
9415:. Archived from
9404:
9398:
9397:
9395:
9393:
9374:
9368:
9367:
9365:
9363:
9344:
9338:
9337:
9335:
9333:
9317:
9311:
9310:
9308:
9306:
9291:
9285:
9284:
9282:
9280:
9261:
9255:
9254:
9243:
9237:
9236:
9234:
9232:
9213:
9207:
9206:
9204:
9202:
9187:
9178:
9177:
9175:
9173:
9154:
9148:
9147:
9111:
9105:
9104:
9102:
9100:
9080:
9074:
9073:
9071:
9069:
9046:
9040:
9039:
9037:
9035:
9029:
9022:
9014:
9008:
9007:
9005:
9003:
8984:
8971:
8970:
8968:
8966:
8950:
8944:
8943:
8941:
8939:
8920:
8914:
8913:
8911:
8909:
8889:
8883:
8882:
8880:
8878:
8863:
8857:
8856:
8854:
8852:
8843:. 23 June 2015.
8833:
8827:
8826:
8824:
8822:
8803:
8797:
8796:
8794:
8792:
8766:
8760:
8759:
8757:
8755:
8740:
8734:
8733:
8718:
8712:
8711:
8709:
8707:
8688:
8682:
8681:
8679:
8677:
8658:
8652:
8651:
8649:
8647:
8626:
8620:
8619:
8617:
8615:
8596:
8590:
8589:
8587:
8585:
8576:. 5 March 2012.
8564:
8558:
8557:
8555:
8553:
8538:
8532:
8531:
8529:
8527:
8522:on 4 August 2011
8518:. Archived from
8505:
8499:
8483:
8477:
8460:
8454:
8441:
8435:
8434:
8432:
8430:
8415:
8409:
8408:
8406:
8404:
8398:
8392:. Archived from
8391:
8383:
8377:
8376:
8374:
8372:
8357:
8351:
8350:
8348:
8346:
8331:
8325:
8324:
8322:
8320:
8315:on 8 August 2016
8305:
8299:
8285:
8279:
8266:
8260:
8243:
8220:
8209:. 29 June 1976;
8192:
8183:
8182:
8180:
8178:
8159:
8150:
8149:
8147:
8145:
8130:
8124:
8123:
8121:
8119:
8100:
8094:
8081:
8075:
8058:
8052:
8051:
8035:
8029:
8028:
8026:
8024:
8009:
8003:
8002:
8000:
7998:
7989:. The Guardian.
7982:
7976:
7975:
7973:
7971:
7955:
7949:
7948:
7946:
7944:
7923:
7917:
7916:
7914:
7912:
7891:
7885:
7884:
7882:
7880:
7865:
7856:
7855:
7853:
7851:
7835:
7826:
7825:
7823:
7821:
7802:
7796:
7795:
7793:
7791:
7772:
7763:
7762:
7760:
7758:
7749:. 25 July 2014.
7739:
7733:
7732:
7730:
7728:
7708:
7702:
7701:
7699:
7697:
7692:on 23 March 2021
7676:
7670:
7669:
7667:
7665:
7646:
7640:
7639:
7637:
7635:
7615:
7609:
7608:
7606:
7604:
7585:
7579:
7578:
7573:. Archived from
7567:
7561:
7560:
7558:
7556:
7541:
7535:
7534:
7532:
7530:
7511:
7505:
7504:
7502:
7500:
7485:
7479:
7478:
7476:
7474:
7455:
7449:
7448:
7446:
7444:
7438:
7427:
7418:
7409:
7408:
7406:
7404:
7383:
7377:
7376:
7374:
7372:
7356:
7350:
7349:
7347:
7345:
7326:
7320:
7319:
7317:
7315:
7304:www.g7germany.de
7296:
7287:
7286:
7252:
7246:
7245:
7232:
7226:
7225:
7223:
7221:
7202:
7196:
7195:
7193:
7191:
7172:
7166:
7165:
7163:
7161:
7141:
7135:
7134:
7132:
7130:
7111:
7105:
7104:
7102:
7100:
7091:. 5 March 2023.
7079:
7073:
7072:
7070:
7068:
7048:
7042:
7041:
7039:
7037:
7017:
7011:
7010:
7008:
7006:
6987:
6981:
6980:
6978:
6976:
6955:
6949:
6948:
6946:
6944:
6923:
6917:
6916:
6914:
6912:
6892:
6883:
6882:
6880:
6878:
6872:TheDailyGuardian
6864:
6858:
6857:
6855:
6853:
6832:
6826:
6825:
6823:
6821:
6800:
6794:
6793:
6791:
6789:
6768:
6762:
6761:
6759:
6757:
6736:
6730:
6729:
6727:
6725:
6706:
6697:
6696:
6694:
6692:
6677:
6668:
6667:
6665:
6663:
6643:
6637:
6636:
6634:
6632:
6613:
6607:
6606:
6604:
6602:
6583:
6577:
6576:
6574:
6572:
6553:
6547:
6546:
6544:
6542:
6523:
6517:
6516:
6514:
6512:
6497:
6491:
6490:
6488:
6486:
6458:
6452:
6451:
6449:
6447:
6428:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6417:
6398:
6387:
6386:
6378:
6372:
6371:
6369:
6367:
6352:
6346:
6326:
6320:
6319:
6317:
6315:
6296:
6290:
6289:
6287:
6285:
6280:on 20 April 2011
6270:
6259:
6258:
6256:
6254:
6243:www.g7germany.de
6235:
6229:
6222:
6216:
6205:Hanging in There
6201:
6195:
6180:
6171:
6170:
6157:
6151:
6150:
6148:
6146:
6136:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6125:
6116:. 13 June 2021.
6106:
6100:
6099:
6097:
6095:
6076:
6070:
6069:
6067:
6065:
6045:
6039:
6038:
6036:
6034:
6025:. Archived from
6015:
6009:
6008:
6006:
6004:
5976:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5962:
5942:
5936:
5935:
5933:
5931:
5911:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5900:
5885:
5879:
5878:
5876:
5874:
5855:
5849:
5848:
5846:
5844:
5835:. Archived from
5825:
5629:Total (excl. EU)
5612:
5609:
5608:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5556:
5553:
5552:
5546:
5543:
5542:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5495:
5492:
5491:
5485:
5482:
5481:
5444:
5441:
5440:
5434:
5431:
5430:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5378:
5375:
5374:
5368:
5365:
5364:
5332:
5329:
5328:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5271:
5268:
5267:
5261:
5258:
5257:
5251:
5248:
5247:
5207:
5204:
5203:
5197:
5194:
5193:
5187:
5184:
5183:
5102:(Int$ million)
5090:mil. USD (2014)
5081:
5077:
5073:world population
4991:
4989:
4988:
4946:
4944:
4943:
4901:
4899:
4898:
4856:
4854:
4853:
4811:
4809:
4808:
4766:
4764:
4763:
4721:
4719:
4718:
4676:
4674:
4673:
4652:
4648:
4631:
4629:
4628:
4620:
4598:
4596:
4595:
4587:
4565:
4563:
4562:
4554:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4521:
4499:
4497:
4496:
4488:
4466:
4464:
4463:
4455:
4433:
4431:
4430:
4422:
4400:
4398:
4397:
4389:
4367:
4365:
4364:
4356:
4319:
4317:
4316:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4192:
4190:
4189:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4106:
4104:
4103:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4011:
4009:
4008:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3914:
3912:
3911:
3884:emerging markets
3858:
3856:
3855:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3740:Northern Ireland
3724:
3722:
3721:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3511:TĆyako, HokkaidĆ
3499:
3497:
3496:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3419:Saint Petersburg
3397:
3395:
3394:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3078:Gerhard Schröder
3071:
3069:
3068:
3035:
3033:
3032:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2616:Amintore Fanfani
2609:
2607:
2606:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2122:
2118:
1963:
1962:
1947:
1946:
1931:
1930:
1915:
1914:
1891:
1890:
1884:
1842:
1841:
1826:
1825:
1810:
1809:
1794:
1793:
1778:
1777:
1762:
1761:
1746:
1745:
1730:
1729:
1714:
1713:
1698:
1697:
1682:
1681:
1666:
1665:
1659:
1592:
1591:
1576:
1575:
1560:
1559:
1543:
1542:
1527:
1526:
1511:
1510:
1495:
1494:
1479:
1478:
1463:
1462:
1447:
1446:
1431:
1430:
1415:
1414:
1399:
1398:
1383:
1382:
1367:
1366:
1351:
1350:
1335:
1334:
1319:
1318:
1303:
1302:
1287:
1286:
1271:
1270:
1251:
1250:
1231:
1230:
1207:
1206:
1191:
1190:
1184:
1113:Richard Fontaine
984:(September 2016)
918:, France hosted
906:in November 1975
853:Georges Pompidou
770:writing for the
757:world population
712:. Each member's
572:Washington, D.C.
554:
553:
542:
541:
530:
529:
518:
517:
506:
505:
494:
493:
473:
472:
461:
460:
449:
448:
437:
436:
405:
403:
402:15 November 1975
398:
394:15 November 1975
388:
386:
381:
333:
331:
330:
309:
307:
306:
285:
283:
282:
261:
259:
258:
237:
235:
234:
213:
211:
210:
189:
187:
186:
165:
163:
162:
155:
154:
144:
121:
109:
99:
97:
87:Gruppo dei Sette
72:
46:
42:
15415:
15414:
15410:
15409:
15408:
15406:
15405:
15404:
15360:
15359:
15358:
15353:
15352:
15347:
15313:UKUSA Agreement
15253:Lublin Triangle
15138:Baltic Assembly
15090:
15084:
15002:
14839:
14674:
14544:Eurolinguistics
14413:
14402:Information age
14375:Interwar period
14242:
14162:
14153:
14123:
14110:
14094:
14003:
13972:OceaniaâPacific
13967:
13951:
13935:
13914:
13878:
13837:
13781:
13730:
13704:
13679:
13661:
13640:
13591:Multilateralism
13552:
13516:
13471:
13420:
13341:
13336:
13306:
13301:
13170:
13164:
13109:Hokkaido-Toyako
13059:Ăvian-les-Bains
12987:
12981:
12764:
12758:
12741:
12735:
12721:
12691:
12686:
12674:
12662:
12650:
12638:
12626:
12614:
12602:
12590:
12582:
12573:
12543:
12538:
12450:
12441:
12411:
12406:
12318:
12309:
12279:
12274:
12196:
12187:
12157:
12152:
12064:
12055:
12025:
12020:
11932:
11923:
11893:
11888:
11796:
11787:
11757:
11752:
11664:
11655:
11625:
11620:
11592:
11571:
11545:
11509:
11249:
11155:
11062:
10969:
10886:
10793:
10700:
10586:
10575:
10573:
10557:
10546:
10544:
10533:
10531:
10520:
10518:
10507:
10505:
10494:
10492:
10476:
10465:
10463:
10452:
10436:
10434:
10421:
10410:
10408:
10397:
10395:
10384:
10382:
10371:
10369:
10358:
10356:
10345:
10343:
10332:
10330:
10310:
10309:
10280:
10275:
10240:
10209:Wayback Machine
10193:
10188:
10187:
10177:
10175:
10170:. 3 June 2015.
10160:
10159:
10155:
10145:
10143:
10138:. 7 June 2015.
10128:
10127:
10123:
10116:
10102:
10098:
10093:
10089:
10079:
10077:
10062:
10049:
10039:
10037:
10028:
10027:
10023:
10013:
10011:
10007:
9993:
9989:
9988:
9981:
9971:
9969:
9965:
9951:
9947:
9946:
9942:
9936:Wayback Machine
9927:
9920:
9910:
9908:
9893:
9892:
9888:
9878:
9876:
9863:
9862:
9855:
9845:
9843:
9828:
9824:
9814:
9812:
9799:
9798:
9794:
9784:
9782:
9765:
9761:
9751:
9749:
9732:
9728:
9718:
9716:
9703:(13 May 2023).
9698:
9694:
9684:
9682:
9677:. 27 May 2022.
9667:
9666:
9662:
9652:
9650:
9649:on 15 July 2022
9637:
9636:
9632:
9622:
9620:
9619:on 30 June 2022
9616:
9605:
9601:
9600:
9596:
9586:
9584:
9580:
9569:
9565:
9564:
9560:
9550:
9548:
9544:
9533:
9529:
9528:
9524:
9514:
9512:
9508:
9497:
9493:
9492:
9488:
9478:
9476:
9468:Bundesregierung
9461:
9460:
9456:
9446:
9444:
9431:
9430:
9426:
9421:on 5 June 2021.
9405:
9401:
9391:
9389:
9376:
9375:
9371:
9361:
9359:
9346:
9345:
9341:
9331:
9329:
9318:
9314:
9304:
9302:
9293:
9292:
9288:
9278:
9276:
9263:
9262:
9258:
9245:
9244:
9240:
9230:
9228:
9215:
9214:
9210:
9200:
9198:
9193:. 3 June 2014.
9189:
9188:
9181:
9171:
9169:
9164:. 9 June 2018.
9156:
9155:
9151:
9112:
9108:
9098:
9096:
9081:
9077:
9067:
9065:
9060:. 27 May 2017.
9048:
9047:
9043:
9033:
9031:
9027:
9020:
9016:
9015:
9011:
9001:
8999:
8986:
8985:
8974:
8964:
8962:
8951:
8947:
8937:
8935:
8930:. 26 May 2016.
8922:
8921:
8917:
8907:
8905:
8890:
8886:
8876:
8874:
8865:
8864:
8860:
8850:
8848:
8835:
8834:
8830:
8820:
8818:
8817:on 30 June 2015
8805:
8804:
8800:
8790:
8788:
8767:
8763:
8753:
8751:
8742:
8741:
8737:
8720:
8719:
8715:
8705:
8703:
8690:
8689:
8685:
8675:
8673:
8660:
8659:
8655:
8645:
8643:
8628:
8627:
8623:
8613:
8611:
8598:
8597:
8593:
8583:
8581:
8566:
8565:
8561:
8551:
8549:
8548:on 6 April 2013
8540:
8539:
8535:
8525:
8523:
8506:
8502:
8497:Wayback Machine
8484:
8480:
8470:Wayback Machine
8461:
8457:
8451:Wayback Machine
8442:
8438:
8428:
8426:
8417:
8416:
8412:
8402:
8400:
8396:
8389:
8385:
8384:
8380:
8370:
8368:
8367:on 6 April 2010
8359:
8358:
8354:
8344:
8342:
8341:on 6 April 2010
8333:
8332:
8328:
8318:
8316:
8307:
8306:
8302:
8296:Wayback Machine
8286:
8282:
8276:Wayback Machine
8267:
8263:
8254:Wayback Machine
8244:
8223:
8218:Wayback Machine
8203:Wayback Machine
8193:
8186:
8176:
8174:
8169:. 9 June 2018.
8161:
8160:
8153:
8143:
8141:
8132:
8131:
8127:
8117:
8115:
8102:
8101:
8097:
8091:Wayback Machine
8082:
8078:
8059:
8055:
8036:
8032:
8022:
8020:
8011:
8010:
8006:
7996:
7994:
7983:
7979:
7969:
7967:
7956:
7952:
7942:
7940:
7925:
7924:
7920:
7910:
7908:
7893:
7892:
7888:
7878:
7876:
7867:
7866:
7859:
7849:
7847:
7836:
7829:
7819:
7817:
7804:
7803:
7799:
7789:
7787:
7774:
7773:
7766:
7756:
7754:
7747:Nuclear Network
7741:
7740:
7736:
7726:
7724:
7709:
7705:
7695:
7693:
7678:
7677:
7673:
7663:
7661:
7648:
7647:
7643:
7633:
7631:
7624:The Independent
7616:
7612:
7602:
7600:
7587:
7586:
7582:
7569:
7568:
7564:
7554:
7552:
7542:
7538:
7528:
7526:
7512:
7508:
7498:
7496:
7487:
7486:
7482:
7472:
7470:
7457:
7456:
7452:
7442:
7440:
7436:
7425:
7419:
7412:
7402:
7400:
7385:
7384:
7380:
7370:
7368:
7357:
7353:
7343:
7341:
7328:
7327:
7323:
7313:
7311:
7298:
7297:
7290:
7267:
7253:
7249:
7234:
7233:
7229:
7219:
7217:
7204:
7203:
7199:
7189:
7187:
7182:. 18 May 2023.
7174:
7173:
7169:
7159:
7157:
7142:
7138:
7128:
7126:
7113:
7112:
7108:
7098:
7096:
7088:The Japan Times
7081:
7080:
7076:
7066:
7064:
7049:
7045:
7035:
7033:
7018:
7014:
7004:
7002:
6989:
6988:
6984:
6974:
6972:
6957:
6956:
6952:
6942:
6940:
6925:
6924:
6920:
6910:
6908:
6893:
6886:
6876:
6874:
6866:
6865:
6861:
6851:
6849:
6844:. 2 June 2020.
6834:
6833:
6829:
6819:
6817:
6802:
6801:
6797:
6787:
6785:
6780:. 31 May 2020.
6770:
6769:
6765:
6755:
6753:
6738:
6737:
6733:
6723:
6721:
6708:
6707:
6700:
6690:
6688:
6679:
6678:
6671:
6661:
6659:
6644:
6640:
6630:
6628:
6623:. 9 June 2018.
6615:
6614:
6610:
6600:
6598:
6591:The Independent
6585:
6584:
6580:
6570:
6568:
6561:The Independent
6555:
6554:
6550:
6540:
6538:
6525:
6524:
6520:
6510:
6508:
6499:
6498:
6494:
6484:
6482:
6459:
6455:
6445:
6443:
6430:
6429:
6425:
6415:
6413:
6400:
6399:
6390:
6379:
6375:
6365:
6363:
6356:"EU and the G8"
6354:
6353:
6349:
6336:Wayback Machine
6327:
6323:
6313:
6311:
6298:
6297:
6293:
6283:
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6237:
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6219:
6202:
6198:
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6137:
6133:
6123:
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6093:
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6078:
6077:
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6046:
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6017:
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6012:
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5977:
5970:
5960:
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5908:
5898:
5896:
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5882:
5872:
5870:
5857:
5856:
5852:
5842:
5840:
5827:
5826:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5769:Group of Twelve
5709:
5700:
5694:
5682:
5610:
5606:
5564:
5560:
5554:
5550:
5544:
5540:
5503:
5499:
5493:
5489:
5483:
5479:
5454:United Kingdom
5442:
5438:
5432:
5428:
5422:
5418:
5386:
5382:
5376:
5372:
5366:
5362:
5330:
5326:
5320:
5316:
5310:
5306:
5269:
5265:
5259:
5255:
5249:
5245:
5205:
5201:
5195:
5191:
5185:
5181:
5045:
5013:Paolo Gentiloni
4986:
4984:
4941:
4939:
4896:
4894:
4878:Shunichi Suzuki
4851:
4849:
4806:
4804:
4761:
4759:
4733:Emmanuel Macron
4716:
4714:
4671:
4669:
4645:
4641:
4636:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4612:
4608:
4603:
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4476:
4471:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4447:
4443:
4438:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4414:
4410:
4407:Emmanuel Macron
4405:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4381:
4377:
4372:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4348:
4346:Current leaders
4314:
4312:
4238:
4236:
4233:13â15 June 2024
4187:
4185:
4142:
4140:
4137:26â28 June 2022
4101:
4099:
4096:11â13 June 2021
4046:
4044:
4018:Emmanuel Macron
4006:
4004:
3947:
3945:
3921:Paolo Gentiloni
3909:
3907:
3853:
3851:
3809:
3807:
3774:
3760:
3758:
3719:
3717:
3714:17â18 June 2013
3675:
3673:
3643:Nicolas Sarkozy
3631:
3629:
3595:
3593:
3590:25â26 June 2010
3530:
3528:
3494:
3492:
3446:
3444:
3406:member, not G7)
3401:
3392:
3390:
3387:15â17 July 2006
3335:
3333:
3294:
3292:
3269:Ăvian-les-Bains
3252:
3250:
3211:
3209:
3206:26â27 June 2002
3158:
3156:
3153:20â22 July 2001
3114:
3112:
3109:21â23 July 2000
3066:
3064:
3061:18â20 June 1999
3049:, West Midlands
3030:
3028:
2993:
2991:
2988:20â22 June 1997
2940:
2938:
2935:27â29 June 1996
2904:
2902:
2899:15â17 June 1995
2868:
2866:
2845:Kiichi Miyazawa
2833:
2831:
2789:
2787:
2753:
2751:
2748:15â17 July 1991
2717:
2715:
2676:
2674:
2671:14â16 July 1989
2640:
2638:
2635:19â21 June 1988
2604:
2602:
2569:
2567:
2530:
2528:
2494:
2492:
2459:
2457:
2423:
2421:
2384:
2382:
2379:20â21 July 1981
2347:
2345:
2342:22â23 June 1980
2324:Masayoshi Ćhira
2312:
2310:
2307:28â29 June 1979
2273:
2271:
2268:16â17 July 1978
2254:was invited to
2240:James Callaghan
2228:
2226:
2192:
2190:
2187:27â28 June 1976
2155:
2153:
2117:
2115:List of summits
2109:Minsk Agreement
2101:
2095:
2082:
2069:
2059:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1964:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1948:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1932:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1916:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1892:
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1852:
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1819:
1818:
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1787:
1786:
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1723:
1722:
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1252:
1244:
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1242:
1232:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1208:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1192:
1176:
1118:Foreign Affairs
1032:
1009:national wealth
988:Until the 1985
970:
900:First G6 summit
893:
837:the White House
801:1973 oil crisis
793:
788:
768:Ronald A. Klain
750:Paris Agreement
627:
606:
605:Formerly called
583:
580:(1st G6 summit)
574:(Library Group)
560:
548:
536:
524:
512:
500:
488:
485:
484:
479:
467:
455:
443:
431:
428:
427:
415:
401:
399:
396:
395:
391:(Library Group)
384:
382:
379:
378:
366:
365:
360:
354:
345:
328:
326:
318:
304:
302:
294:
280:
278:
270:
256:
254:
246:
232:
230:
222:
208:
206:
200:Emmanuel Macron
198:
184:
182:
174:
160:
158:
153:
147:
135:
112:
68:
64:Groupe des sept
51:
39:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
15413:
15403:
15402:
15397:
15392:
15387:
15382:
15377:
15372:
15355:
15354:
15349:
15348:
15346:
15345:
15343:Westernization
15340:
15335:
15330:
15325:
15323:VisegrĂĄd Group
15320:
15315:
15310:
15305:
15300:
15295:
15290:
15285:
15280:
15275:
15270:
15265:
15263:Nordic Council
15260:
15255:
15250:
15245:
15240:
15235:
15230:
15225:
15220:
15215:
15210:
15205:
15200:
15195:
15190:
15185:
15180:
15175:
15170:
15165:
15160:
15158:Bucharest Nine
15155:
15150:
15145:
15140:
15135:
15130:
15125:
15123:Arctic Council
15120:
15115:
15110:
15105:
15100:
15094:
15092:
15086:
15085:
15083:
15082:
15077:
15072:
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15018:
15012:
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14907:
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14800:
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14784:
14779:
14774:
14769:
14764:
14759:
14758:
14757:
14752:
14742:
14741:
14740:
14733:Existentialism
14730:
14725:
14720:
14715:
14710:
14705:
14700:
14695:
14690:
14684:
14682:
14676:
14675:
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14655:
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14633:
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14604:
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14598:
14597:
14592:
14587:
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14576:
14575:
14565:
14564:
14563:
14553:
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14551:
14546:
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14509:
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14468:
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14387:
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14377:
14372:
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14362:
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14352:
14347:
14342:
14337:
14332:
14327:
14322:
14317:
14312:
14307:
14297:
14292:
14291:
14290:
14285:
14280:
14270:
14269:
14268:
14266:Late antiquity
14258:
14252:
14250:
14244:
14243:
14241:
14240:
14235:
14230:
14225:
14220:
14219:
14218:
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14216:
14211:
14201:
14196:
14191:
14181:
14176:
14170:
14168:
14164:
14163:
14152:
14151:
14144:
14137:
14129:
14120:
14119:
14116:
14115:
14112:
14111:
14109:
14108:
14102:
14100:
14096:
14095:
14093:
14092:
14087:
14082:
14077:
14072:
14067:
14062:
14057:
14052:
14047:
14042:
14037:
14032:
14027:
14022:
14017:
14011:
14009:
14005:
14004:
14002:
14001:
13996:
13991:
13986:
13981:
13975:
13973:
13969:
13968:
13966:
13965:
13959:
13957:
13953:
13952:
13950:
13949:
13943:
13941:
13937:
13936:
13934:
13933:
13928:
13926:Arctic Council
13922:
13920:
13916:
13915:
13913:
13912:
13907:
13902:
13897:
13892:
13886:
13884:
13880:
13879:
13877:
13876:
13871:
13869:Nordic Council
13866:
13861:
13856:
13851:
13845:
13843:
13839:
13838:
13836:
13835:
13830:
13825:
13820:
13815:
13810:
13805:
13800:
13795:
13789:
13787:
13783:
13782:
13780:
13779:
13774:
13769:
13764:
13759:
13754:
13749:
13744:
13738:
13736:
13732:
13731:
13729:
13728:
13723:
13718:
13712:
13710:
13706:
13705:
13703:
13702:
13697:
13691:
13689:
13681:
13680:
13667:
13666:
13663:
13662:
13660:
13659:
13654:
13648:
13646:
13642:
13641:
13639:
13638:
13633:
13628:
13623:
13618:
13613:
13608:
13603:
13598:
13593:
13588:
13583:
13578:
13577:
13576:
13566:
13560:
13558:
13554:
13553:
13551:
13550:
13545:
13540:
13535:
13530:
13524:
13522:
13518:
13517:
13515:
13514:
13509:
13508:
13507:
13502:
13492:
13481:
13479:
13473:
13472:
13470:
13469:
13464:
13459:
13454:
13449:
13444:
13439:
13434:
13428:
13426:
13422:
13421:
13419:
13418:
13413:
13408:
13403:
13396:
13391:
13386:
13381:
13376:
13371:
13366:
13361:
13355:
13353:
13343:
13342:
13335:
13334:
13327:
13320:
13312:
13303:
13302:
13300:
13299:
13287:
13277:
13267:
13257:
13247:
13235:
13225:
13215:
13205:
13195:
13185:
13174:
13172:
13171:(2014âpresent)
13166:
13165:
13163:
13162:
13152:
13142:
13132:
13122:
13112:
13102:
13092:
13082:
13072:
13062:
13052:
13042:
13032:
13029:Kyusyu-Okinawa
13022:
13012:
13002:
12991:
12989:
12983:
12982:
12980:
12979:
12969:
12959:
12949:
12939:
12929:
12919:
12909:
12899:
12889:
12879:
12869:
12859:
12849:
12839:
12829:
12819:
12809:
12799:
12789:
12779:
12768:
12766:
12760:
12759:
12757:
12756:
12745:
12743:
12737:
12736:
12720:
12719:
12712:
12705:
12697:
12688:
12687:
12685:
12684:
12672:
12660:
12648:
12636:
12624:
12612:
12600:
12587:
12584:
12583:
12580:Group of Seven
12572:
12571:
12564:
12557:
12549:
12540:
12539:
12537:
12536:
12526:
12516:
12506:
12496:
12486:
12476:
12466:
12455:
12452:
12451:
12448:Group of Seven
12440:
12439:
12432:
12425:
12417:
12408:
12407:
12405:
12404:
12394:
12384:
12374:
12364:
12354:
12344:
12334:
12323:
12320:
12319:
12316:Group of Seven
12308:
12307:
12300:
12293:
12285:
12276:
12275:
12273:
12272:
12262:
12252:
12242:
12232:
12222:
12212:
12201:
12198:
12197:
12194:Group of Seven
12186:
12185:
12178:
12171:
12163:
12154:
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12150:
12140:
12130:
12120:
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12090:
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12065:
12062:Group of Seven
12054:
12053:
12046:
12039:
12031:
12022:
12021:
12019:
12018:
12008:
11998:
11988:
11978:
11968:
11958:
11948:
11937:
11934:
11933:
11930:Group of Seven
11922:
11921:
11914:
11907:
11899:
11890:
11889:
11887:
11886:
11872:
11862:
11852:
11842:
11832:
11822:
11812:
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11798:
11797:
11794:Group of Seven
11786:
11785:
11778:
11771:
11763:
11754:
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11751:
11750:
11740:
11730:
11720:
11710:
11700:
11690:
11680:
11669:
11666:
11665:
11662:Group of Seven
11658:Heads of state
11654:
11653:
11646:
11639:
11631:
11622:
11621:
11619:
11618:
11608:
11597:
11594:
11593:
11591:
11590:
11585:
11579:
11577:
11573:
11572:
11570:
11569:
11564:
11562:Summit resorts
11559:
11553:
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10998:Dupond-Moretti
10990:
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10957:
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10472:European Union
10460:
10458:
10457:Representative
10454:
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10404:United Kingdom
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10232:
10231:
10226:
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10211:
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10192:
10191:External links
10189:
10186:
10185:
10153:
10121:
10114:
10096:
10087:
10047:
10034:deutschland.de
10021:
9979:
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9907:. 14 June 2024
9886:
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9805:G7 Italia 2024
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9075:
9041:
9009:
8992:www.g7italy.it
8972:
8945:
8915:
8884:
8873:on 5 June 2015
8858:
8828:
8798:
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8713:
8683:
8653:
8621:
8591:
8559:
8533:
8500:
8478:
8455:
8436:
8410:
8399:on 5 July 2010
8378:
8352:
8326:
8300:
8280:
8261:
8245:Kirton, John.
8221:
8184:
8151:
8136:(in Italian).
8125:
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7977:
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7886:
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7827:
7797:
7764:
7734:
7713:"The G7 Tests"
7703:
7671:
7641:
7610:
7580:
7562:
7550:Bloomberg L.P.
7536:
7520:Bloomberg L.P.
7506:
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7244:. 21 May 2023.
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6388:
6373:
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6304:www.mofa.go.jp
6291:
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5754:G10 currencies
5751:
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5716:
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5708:
5705:
5698:41st G7 summit
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5152:
5149:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5121:
5115:
5109:
5103:
5097:
5096:(USD million)
5091:
5085:
5065:European Union
5059:. As of 2021,
5044:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5032:
5026:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5003:Charles Michel
5000:
4995:
4993:European Union
4981:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4936:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4908:Prime Minister
4905:
4903:United Kingdom
4891:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4863:Prime Minister
4860:
4846:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4823:Giorgia Meloni
4820:
4818:Prime Minister
4815:
4801:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4756:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4743:Antoine Armand
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4711:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4688:Justin Trudeau
4685:
4683:Prime Minister
4680:
4666:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4656:
4647:
4646:
4633:European Union
4622:
4615:
4613:
4605:Charles Michel
4600:European Union
4589:
4582:
4580:
4556:
4549:
4547:
4544:Prime Minister
4534:United Kingdom
4523:
4516:
4514:
4511:Prime Minister
4490:
4483:
4481:
4478:Prime Minister
4473:Giorgia Meloni
4457:
4450:
4448:
4424:
4417:
4415:
4391:
4384:
4382:
4379:Prime Minister
4374:Justin Trudeau
4358:
4351:
4347:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4337:
4328:
4326:Justin Trudeau
4323:
4310:
4307:
4301:
4300:
4293:climate change
4261:
4252:
4250:Giorgia Meloni
4247:
4234:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4183:
4182:19â21 May 2023
4180:
4174:
4173:
4165:
4156:
4151:
4138:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4121:
4115:
4110:
4108:United Kingdom
4097:
4094:
4088:
4087:
4072:
4062:
4056:
4042:
4037:
4031:
4030:
4026:
4020:
4015:
4002:
3999:
3993:
3992:
3989:Minsk Protocol
3975:
3961:
3959:Justin Trudeau
3956:
3943:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3929:
3923:
3918:
3905:
3904:26â27 May 2017
3902:
3896:
3895:
3876:
3874:Mie Prefecture
3867:
3862:
3849:
3848:26â27 May 2016
3846:
3840:
3839:
3832:
3823:
3818:
3805:
3802:
3796:
3795:
3784:
3778:
3769:
3767:European Union
3756:
3753:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3733:
3728:
3726:United Kingdom
3715:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3698:
3689:
3684:
3671:
3670:18â19 May 2012
3668:
3662:
3661:
3654:
3645:
3640:
3627:
3626:26â27 May 2011
3624:
3618:
3617:
3614:
3609:
3607:Stephen Harper
3604:
3591:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3550:
3544:
3539:
3526:
3525:8â10 July 2009
3523:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3490:
3487:
3481:
3480:
3469:
3460:
3455:
3442:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3421:
3412:
3410:Vladimir Putin
3407:
3388:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3355:
3349:
3344:
3342:United Kingdom
3331:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3313:
3308:
3306:George W. Bush
3303:
3290:
3289:8â10 June 2004
3287:
3281:
3280:
3272:
3271:, Haute-Savoie
3266:
3264:Jacques Chirac
3261:
3248:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3231:
3225:
3220:
3207:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3182:Carlo Giuliani
3178:
3172:
3167:
3154:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3137:38th G8 summit
3133:
3128:
3123:
3110:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3089:
3080:
3075:
3062:
3059:
3053:
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3039:
3037:United Kingdom
3026:
3025:15â17 May 1998
3023:
3017:
3016:
3013:
3007:
3002:
2989:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2960:
2954:
2952:Jacques Chirac
2949:
2936:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2918:
2913:
2900:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2882:
2877:
2864:
2863:8â10 July 1994
2861:
2855:
2854:
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2847:
2842:
2829:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2812:
2803:
2798:
2785:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2767:
2762:
2760:United Kingdom
2749:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2731:
2726:
2713:
2712:9â11 July 1990
2710:
2704:
2703:
2696:
2690:
2685:
2672:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2654:
2652:Brian Mulroney
2649:
2636:
2633:
2627:
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2624:
2618:
2613:
2600:
2599:8â10 June 1987
2597:
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2517:
2516:
2514:
2508:
2503:
2501:United Kingdom
2490:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2455:
2454:28â30 May 1983
2452:
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2410:
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2285:Helmut Schmidt
2282:
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2237:
2235:United Kingdom
2224:
2221:
2215:
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2211:
2206:
2204:Gerald R. Ford
2201:
2188:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2169:
2164:
2151:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2137:Location held
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2116:
2113:
2094:
2091:
2081:
2078:
2063:45th G7 summit
2058:
2055:
2032:Alexei Navalny
1975:
1974:
1966:
1965:
1958:
1957:
1950:
1949:
1942:
1941:
1934:
1933:
1926:
1925:
1918:
1917:
1910:
1909:
1894:
1893:
1886:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1871:Following the
1854:
1853:
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1201:
1194:
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1186:
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1177:
1175:
1172:
1096:In 2020 under
1077:In 2019 under
1040:European Union
1031:
1028:
1005:Group of Eight
969:
968:Rising profile
966:
943:Pierre Trudeau
916:Helmut Schmidt
892:
889:
829:Washington, DC
825:Anthony Barber
817:Helmut Schmidt
792:
789:
787:
784:
710:climate change
675:European Union
667:United Kingdom
635:Group of Seven
629:
628:
626:
625:
619:Group of Eight
616:
613:
609:
607:
604:
601:
600:
597:
593:
592:
589:
585:
584:
582:
581:
575:
568:
566:
562:
561:
559:
558:
546:
534:
522:
520:Helmut Schmidt
510:
498:
483:1st G6 summit:
482:
481:
480:
478:
477:
475:Anthony Barber
465:
453:
451:Helmut Schmidt
441:
426:Library Group:
425:
424:
423:
421:
417:
416:
414:
413:
406:
397:(48 years ago)
392:
389:
380:(51 years ago)
374:
372:
368:
367:
362:
361:
359:
358:
349:
347:Charles Michel
339:
337:
335:European Union
323:
322:
313:
299:
298:
292:Prime Minister
289:
287:United Kingdom
275:
274:
268:Prime Minister
265:
251:
250:
248:Giorgia Meloni
244:Prime Minister
241:
227:
226:
217:
203:
202:
193:
179:
178:
176:Justin Trudeau
172:Prime Minister
169:
145:
137:
136:
122:
114:
113:
111:
110:
89:
80:
66:
56:
53:
52:
50:Group of Seven
49:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
15412:
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15316:
15314:
15311:
15309:
15306:
15304:
15301:
15299:
15296:
15294:
15291:
15289:
15288:PROSUR/PROSUL
15286:
15284:
15281:
15279:
15276:
15274:
15271:
15269:
15266:
15264:
15261:
15259:
15256:
15254:
15251:
15249:
15246:
15244:
15241:
15239:
15236:
15234:
15231:
15229:
15226:
15224:
15221:
15219:
15216:
15214:
15211:
15209:
15206:
15204:
15201:
15199:
15196:
15194:
15191:
15189:
15186:
15184:
15183:Craiova Group
15181:
15179:
15176:
15174:
15171:
15169:
15166:
15164:
15161:
15159:
15156:
15154:
15151:
15149:
15146:
15144:
15141:
15139:
15136:
15134:
15131:
15129:
15126:
15124:
15121:
15119:
15116:
15114:
15111:
15109:
15106:
15104:
15101:
15099:
15098:ABCANZ Armies
15096:
15095:
15093:
15087:
15081:
15078:
15076:
15073:
15069:
15066:
15064:
15061:
15059:
15056:
15054:
15051:
15049:
15046:
15044:
15041:
15040:
15039:
15036:
15034:
15031:
15027:
15024:
15023:
15022:
15019:
15017:
15014:
15013:
15011:
15009:
15005:
14999:
14996:
14994:
14991:
14987:
14984:
14982:
14979:
14977:
14974:
14972:
14969:
14965:
14962:
14960:
14957:
14955:
14952:
14950:
14947:
14946:
14945:
14942:
14940:
14937:
14935:
14932:
14930:
14927:
14926:
14925:
14922:
14916:
14913:
14912:
14911:
14908:
14904:
14903:Protestantism
14901:
14897:
14894:
14893:
14892:
14889:
14885:
14882:
14881:
14880:
14877:
14873:
14869:
14866:
14865:
14864:
14861:
14860:
14859:
14856:
14855:
14854:
14851:
14850:
14848:
14846:
14842:
14834:
14831:
14830:
14829:
14826:
14824:
14823:Sovereigntism
14821:
14819:
14816:
14812:
14811:
14807:
14806:
14805:
14802:
14798:
14795:
14794:
14793:
14790:
14788:
14785:
14783:
14780:
14778:
14775:
14773:
14770:
14768:
14765:
14763:
14760:
14756:
14753:
14751:
14748:
14747:
14746:
14743:
14739:
14736:
14735:
14734:
14731:
14729:
14726:
14724:
14721:
14719:
14718:Scholasticism
14716:
14714:
14711:
14709:
14706:
14704:
14701:
14699:
14696:
14694:
14691:
14689:
14686:
14685:
14683:
14681:
14677:
14669:
14666:
14664:
14661:
14659:
14656:
14654:
14651:
14650:
14649:
14646:
14642:
14639:
14638:
14637:
14634:
14630:
14627:
14625:
14622:
14621:
14620:
14617:
14613:
14610:
14609:
14608:
14605:
14603:
14600:
14596:
14593:
14591:
14588:
14586:
14583:
14582:
14581:
14578:
14574:
14571:
14570:
14569:
14566:
14562:
14559:
14558:
14557:
14554:
14550:
14547:
14545:
14542:
14541:
14540:
14537:
14535:
14532:
14530:
14527:
14525:
14522:
14518:
14515:
14514:
14513:
14510:
14508:
14505:
14501:
14498:
14497:
14496:
14493:
14489:
14486:
14485:
14484:
14481:
14477:
14474:
14473:
14472:
14469:
14467:
14464:
14460:
14457:
14456:
14455:
14452:
14450:
14447:
14443:
14440:
14438:
14435:
14433:
14430:
14429:
14428:
14425:
14424:
14422:
14420:
14416:
14408:
14407:War on terror
14405:
14403:
14400:
14399:
14398:
14395:
14391:
14388:
14386:
14383:
14381:
14378:
14376:
14373:
14371:
14368:
14366:
14363:
14361:
14358:
14356:
14353:
14351:
14348:
14346:
14343:
14341:
14338:
14336:
14333:
14331:
14328:
14326:
14323:
14321:
14318:
14316:
14313:
14311:
14308:
14306:
14303:
14302:
14301:
14300:Modern period
14298:
14296:
14293:
14289:
14286:
14284:
14281:
14279:
14276:
14275:
14274:
14271:
14267:
14264:
14263:
14262:
14259:
14257:
14254:
14253:
14251:
14249:
14245:
14239:
14236:
14234:
14231:
14229:
14226:
14224:
14221:
14215:
14212:
14210:
14207:
14206:
14205:
14202:
14200:
14197:
14195:
14192:
14190:
14187:
14186:
14185:
14182:
14180:
14177:
14175:
14172:
14171:
14169:
14165:
14161:
14157:
14156:Western world
14150:
14145:
14143:
14138:
14136:
14131:
14130:
14127:
14107:
14104:
14103:
14101:
14097:
14091:
14088:
14086:
14083:
14081:
14078:
14076:
14073:
14071:
14068:
14066:
14063:
14061:
14058:
14056:
14053:
14051:
14048:
14046:
14043:
14041:
14038:
14036:
14033:
14031:
14028:
14026:
14023:
14021:
14018:
14016:
14013:
14012:
14010:
14006:
14000:
13997:
13995:
13992:
13990:
13987:
13985:
13982:
13980:
13977:
13976:
13974:
13970:
13964:
13961:
13960:
13958:
13954:
13948:
13945:
13944:
13942:
13938:
13932:
13929:
13927:
13924:
13923:
13921:
13917:
13911:
13908:
13906:
13903:
13901:
13898:
13896:
13893:
13891:
13888:
13887:
13885:
13881:
13875:
13872:
13870:
13867:
13865:
13862:
13860:
13857:
13855:
13852:
13850:
13847:
13846:
13844:
13840:
13834:
13831:
13829:
13826:
13824:
13821:
13819:
13816:
13814:
13811:
13809:
13806:
13804:
13801:
13799:
13796:
13794:
13791:
13790:
13788:
13784:
13778:
13775:
13773:
13770:
13768:
13765:
13763:
13760:
13758:
13755:
13753:
13750:
13748:
13745:
13743:
13740:
13739:
13737:
13733:
13727:
13724:
13722:
13719:
13717:
13714:
13713:
13711:
13707:
13701:
13698:
13696:
13695:African Union
13693:
13692:
13690:
13686:
13682:
13677:
13672:
13668:
13658:
13655:
13653:
13650:
13649:
13647:
13643:
13637:
13634:
13632:
13629:
13627:
13624:
13622:
13619:
13617:
13614:
13612:
13609:
13607:
13604:
13602:
13599:
13597:
13594:
13592:
13589:
13587:
13584:
13582:
13579:
13575:
13572:
13571:
13570:
13567:
13565:
13562:
13561:
13559:
13555:
13549:
13546:
13544:
13541:
13539:
13536:
13534:
13531:
13529:
13526:
13525:
13523:
13519:
13513:
13510:
13506:
13503:
13501:
13498:
13497:
13496:
13493:
13490:
13486:
13483:
13482:
13480:
13478:
13474:
13468:
13465:
13463:
13460:
13458:
13455:
13453:
13450:
13448:
13445:
13443:
13440:
13438:
13435:
13433:
13430:
13429:
13427:
13423:
13417:
13414:
13412:
13409:
13407:
13404:
13402:
13401:
13397:
13395:
13392:
13390:
13387:
13385:
13382:
13380:
13377:
13375:
13372:
13370:
13367:
13365:
13362:
13360:
13357:
13356:
13354:
13352:
13348:
13344:
13340:
13333:
13328:
13326:
13321:
13319:
13314:
13313:
13310:
13298:
13296:
13292:
13288:
13285:
13281:
13278:
13275:
13271:
13268:
13265:
13264:Schloss Elmau
13261:
13258:
13255:
13251:
13248:
13246:
13244:
13240:
13236:
13233:
13229:
13226:
13223:
13219:
13216:
13213:
13209:
13206:
13203:
13199:
13196:
13193:
13192:Schloss Elmau
13189:
13186:
13183:
13179:
13176:
13175:
13173:
13167:
13160:
13156:
13153:
13150:
13146:
13143:
13140:
13136:
13133:
13130:
13126:
13123:
13120:
13116:
13113:
13110:
13106:
13103:
13100:
13096:
13093:
13090:
13086:
13083:
13080:
13076:
13073:
13070:
13066:
13063:
13060:
13056:
13053:
13050:
13046:
13043:
13040:
13036:
13033:
13030:
13026:
13023:
13020:
13016:
13013:
13010:
13006:
13003:
13000:
12996:
12993:
12992:
12990:
12984:
12977:
12973:
12970:
12967:
12963:
12960:
12957:
12953:
12950:
12947:
12943:
12940:
12937:
12933:
12930:
12927:
12923:
12920:
12917:
12913:
12910:
12907:
12903:
12900:
12897:
12893:
12890:
12887:
12883:
12880:
12877:
12873:
12870:
12867:
12863:
12860:
12857:
12853:
12850:
12847:
12843:
12840:
12837:
12833:
12830:
12827:
12823:
12820:
12817:
12813:
12810:
12807:
12803:
12800:
12797:
12793:
12790:
12787:
12783:
12780:
12777:
12773:
12770:
12769:
12767:
12761:
12754:
12750:
12747:
12746:
12744:
12738:
12733:
12729:
12725:
12718:
12713:
12711:
12706:
12704:
12699:
12698:
12695:
12682:
12678:
12673:
12670:
12666:
12661:
12658:
12654:
12649:
12646:
12642:
12637:
12634:
12630:
12625:
12622:
12618:
12613:
12610:
12606:
12601:
12598:
12594:
12589:
12588:
12585:
12581:
12577:
12570:
12565:
12563:
12558:
12556:
12551:
12550:
12547:
12535:
12531:
12527:
12525:
12521:
12517:
12515:
12511:
12507:
12505:
12501:
12497:
12495:
12491:
12487:
12485:
12481:
12477:
12475:
12471:
12467:
12465:
12461:
12457:
12456:
12453:
12449:
12445:
12438:
12433:
12431:
12426:
12424:
12419:
12418:
12415:
12403:
12399:
12395:
12393:
12389:
12385:
12383:
12379:
12375:
12373:
12369:
12365:
12363:
12359:
12355:
12353:
12349:
12345:
12343:
12339:
12335:
12333:
12329:
12325:
12324:
12321:
12317:
12313:
12306:
12301:
12299:
12294:
12292:
12287:
12286:
12283:
12271:
12267:
12263:
12261:
12257:
12253:
12251:
12247:
12243:
12241:
12237:
12233:
12231:
12227:
12223:
12221:
12217:
12213:
12211:
12207:
12203:
12202:
12199:
12195:
12191:
12184:
12179:
12177:
12172:
12170:
12165:
12164:
12161:
12149:
12145:
12141:
12139:
12135:
12131:
12129:
12125:
12121:
12119:
12115:
12111:
12109:
12105:
12101:
12099:
12095:
12091:
12089:
12085:
12081:
12079:
12075:
12071:
12070:
12067:
12063:
12059:
12052:
12047:
12045:
12040:
12038:
12033:
12032:
12029:
12017:
12013:
12009:
12007:
12003:
11999:
11997:
11993:
11989:
11987:
11983:
11979:
11977:
11973:
11969:
11967:
11963:
11959:
11957:
11953:
11949:
11947:
11943:
11939:
11938:
11935:
11931:
11927:
11920:
11915:
11913:
11908:
11906:
11901:
11900:
11897:
11885:
11881:
11877:
11873:
11871:
11867:
11863:
11861:
11857:
11853:
11851:
11847:
11843:
11841:
11837:
11833:
11831:
11827:
11823:
11821:
11817:
11813:
11811:
11807:
11803:
11802:
11799:
11795:
11791:
11784:
11779:
11777:
11772:
11770:
11765:
11764:
11761:
11748:
11744:
11741:
11738:
11734:
11731:
11728:
11724:
11721:
11718:
11714:
11711:
11708:
11704:
11701:
11698:
11694:
11691:
11688:
11684:
11681:
11678:
11674:
11671:
11670:
11667:
11663:
11659:
11652:
11647:
11645:
11640:
11638:
11633:
11632:
11629:
11617:
11609:
11607:
11599:
11598:
11595:
11589:
11586:
11584:
11581:
11580:
11578:
11574:
11568:
11565:
11563:
11560:
11558:
11555:
11554:
11552:
11548:
11542:
11539:
11537:
11534:
11532:
11529:
11527:
11524:
11522:
11521:Louvre Accord
11519:
11518:
11516:
11512:
11506:
11503:
11501:
11498:
11496:
11493:
11491:
11488:
11486:
11483:
11481:
11478:
11476:
11473:
11471:
11468:
11466:
11463:
11461:
11458:
11456:
11453:
11451:
11448:
11446:
11443:
11441:
11438:
11436:
11433:
11431:
11428:
11426:
11423:
11421:
11418:
11416:
11413:
11411:
11408:
11406:
11403:
11401:
11398:
11396:
11393:
11391:
11388:
11386:
11383:
11381:
11378:
11376:
11373:
11371:
11368:
11366:
11363:
11361:
11358:
11356:
11353:
11351:
11348:
11346:
11343:
11341:
11338:
11336:
11333:
11331:
11328:
11326:
11323:
11321:
11318:
11316:
11313:
11311:
11308:
11306:
11303:
11301:
11298:
11296:
11293:
11291:
11288:
11286:
11283:
11281:
11278:
11276:
11273:
11271:
11268:
11266:
11263:
11262:
11260:
11256:
11246:
11242:
11238:
11236:
11232:
11228:
11226:
11222:
11218:
11216:
11212:
11208:
11206:
11202:
11198:
11196:
11192:
11188:
11186:
11182:
11178:
11176:
11172:
11168:
11167:
11165:
11162:
11158:
11152:
11148:
11144:
11142:
11138:
11134:
11132:
11128:
11124:
11122:
11118:
11114:
11112:
11108:
11104:
11102:
11098:
11094:
11092:
11088:
11084:
11082:
11078:
11074:
11073:
11071:
11069:
11065:
11059:
11055:
11051:
11049:
11045:
11041:
11039:
11035:
11031:
11029:
11025:
11021:
11019:
11015:
11011:
11009:
11005:
11001:
10999:
10995:
10991:
10989:
10985:
10981:
10980:
10978:
10976:
10972:
10966:
10962:
10958:
10956:
10952:
10948:
10946:
10942:
10938:
10936:
10932:
10928:
10926:
10922:
10918:
10916:
10912:
10908:
10906:
10902:
10898:
10897:
10895:
10893:
10889:
10883:
10879:
10875:
10873:
10869:
10865:
10863:
10859:
10855:
10853:
10849:
10845:
10843:
10839:
10835:
10833:
10829:
10825:
10823:
10819:
10815:
10813:
10809:
10805:
10804:
10802:
10800:
10796:
10790:
10786:
10782:
10780:
10776:
10772:
10770:
10766:
10762:
10760:
10756:
10752:
10750:
10746:
10742:
10740:
10736:
10732:
10730:
10726:
10722:
10720:
10716:
10712:
10711:
10709:
10707:
10703:
10697:
10696:von der Leyen
10693:
10689:
10687:
10683:
10679:
10677:
10673:
10669:
10667:
10663:
10659:
10657:
10653:
10649:
10647:
10643:
10639:
10637:
10633:
10629:
10627:
10623:
10619:
10617:
10613:
10609:
10608:
10606:
10604:
10600:
10597:
10593:
10583:
10572:
10569:
10568:
10566:
10564:
10560:
10554:
10543:
10541:
10530:
10528:
10517:
10515:
10504:
10502:
10491:
10488:
10487:
10485:
10483:
10479:
10473:
10462:
10461:
10459:
10455:
10448:
10444:
10433:
10432:
10430:
10428:
10424:
10418:
10417:United States
10407:
10405:
10394:
10392:
10381:
10379:
10368:
10366:
10355:
10353:
10342:
10340:
10329:
10328:
10326:
10324:
10320:
10317:
10313:
10306:
10303:
10301:
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10111:
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10060:
10058:
10056:
10054:
10052:
10036:. 25 May 2022
10035:
10031:
10025:
10006:
10002:
10000:
9999:Credit Suisse
9992:
9986:
9984:
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9960:
9958:
9957:Credit Suisse
9950:
9944:
9937:
9933:
9930:
9925:
9923:
9906:
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9896:
9890:
9874:
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9776:
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9770:
9763:
9747:
9743:
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9709:Japan Forward
9706:
9702:
9701:Fumio Kishida
9696:
9680:
9676:
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8310:
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8290:
8287:David Miller
8284:
8277:
8273:
8270:
8265:
8259:17 July 2008.
8258:
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8099:
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8084:G7 Italy 2017
8080:
8074:
8070:
8069:
8064:
8063:
8057:
8049:
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8018:
8014:
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7870:
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7834:
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7811:
7807:
7801:
7785:
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7777:
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7769:
7752:
7748:
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7707:
7691:
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7681:
7675:
7659:
7655:
7651:
7645:
7629:
7625:
7621:
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7598:
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7593:money.cnn.com
7590:
7584:
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7551:
7547:
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7524:
7521:
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7510:
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7398:
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7325:
7309:
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7301:
7295:
7293:
7284:
7280:
7276:
7272:
7268:
7266:9780415164863
7262:
7259:, Routledge,
7258:
7251:
7243:
7242:
7237:
7231:
7215:
7211:
7207:
7201:
7185:
7181:
7177:
7171:
7155:
7151:
7147:
7144:NEWS, KYODO.
7140:
7124:
7120:
7116:
7110:
7094:
7090:
7089:
7084:
7078:
7062:
7058:
7054:
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6805:
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6747:
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6618:
6612:
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6582:
6566:
6562:
6558:
6552:
6536:
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6531:National Post
6528:
6522:
6506:
6502:
6496:
6480:
6476:
6472:
6468:
6464:
6457:
6441:
6437:
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6384:
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6340:
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6325:
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6301:
6295:
6279:
6275:
6269:
6267:
6265:
6248:
6244:
6240:
6234:
6227:
6221:
6215:. p. 20.
6214:
6210:
6206:
6200:
6193:
6192:0-684-19325-6
6189:
6185:
6179:
6177:
6168:
6167:
6162:
6156:
6141:
6135:
6119:
6115:
6111:
6105:
6089:
6085:
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6075:
6059:
6055:
6051:
6044:
6028:
6024:
6020:
6014:
5998:
5994:
5990:
5986:
5982:
5975:
5973:
5956:
5952:
5948:
5945:NEWS, KYODO.
5941:
5925:
5921:
5917:
5910:
5894:
5890:
5884:
5868:
5864:
5860:
5854:
5838:
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5824:
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5817:
5806:
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5704:
5699:
5692:2015 protests
5689:
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5667:
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5199:
5189:
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5147:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5125:
5119:
5113:
5107:
5101:
5095:
5089:
5082:
5076:
5074:
5070:
5066:
5062:
5061:Crédit Suisse
5058:
5054:
5050:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4982:
4979:
4978:Jerome Powell
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4948:United States
4937:
4934:
4933:Andrew Bailey
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4923:Rachel Reeves
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4868:Fumio Kishida
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4847:
4844:
4843:Fabio Panetta
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4802:
4799:
4798:Joachim Nagel
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
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4726:
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4712:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
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4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4667:
4653:
4644:
4639:
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4619:
4614:
4611:
4606:
4602:
4601:
4586:
4581:
4578:
4573:
4569:
4568:
4567:United States
4553:
4548:
4545:
4540:
4536:
4535:
4520:
4515:
4512:
4507:
4506:Fumio Kishida
4503:
4502:
4487:
4482:
4479:
4474:
4470:
4469:
4454:
4449:
4446:
4441:
4437:
4436:
4421:
4416:
4413:
4408:
4404:
4403:
4388:
4383:
4380:
4375:
4371:
4370:
4355:
4350:
4349:
4338:
4336:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4311:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4260:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4235:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4222:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4199:Fumio Kishida
4197:
4195:
4184:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4170:
4166:
4164:
4160:
4159:Schloss Elmau
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4139:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4113:Boris Johnson
4111:
4109:
4098:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4070:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4053:United States
4043:
4041:
4036:
4033:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4003:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3985:
3981:
3976:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3944:
3942:8â9 June 2018
3939:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3906:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3886:and drops in
3885:
3881:
3880:world economy
3877:
3875:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3850:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3826:Schloss Elmau
3824:
3822:
3821:Angela Merkel
3819:
3817:
3806:
3804:7â8 June 2015
3801:
3798:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3757:
3755:4â5 June 2014
3752:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3731:David Cameron
3729:
3727:
3716:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3697:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3682:United States
3672:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3628:
3623:
3620:
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3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3592:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3527:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3491:
3489:7â9 July 2008
3486:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3458:Angela Merkel
3456:
3454:
3443:
3441:6â8 June 2007
3438:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3400:
3389:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3367:African Union
3364:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3332:
3330:6â8 July 2005
3327:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3301:United States
3291:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3249:
3247:1â3 June 2003
3244:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3223:Jean Chrétien
3221:
3219:
3208:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3155:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3132:
3131:Nago, Okinawa
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3111:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3063:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3027:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
3000:United States
2990:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2937:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2923:, Nova Scotia
2922:
2919:
2917:
2916:Jean Chrétien
2914:
2912:
2901:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2865:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2830:
2828:7â9 July 1993
2825:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2786:
2784:6â8 July 1992
2781:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2750:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2724:United States
2714:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2673:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2637:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2601:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2566:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2527:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2491:
2489:7â9 June 1984
2486:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2471:Ronald Reagan
2469:
2467:
2466:United States
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2004:
2000:
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1989:
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377:25 March 1973
376:
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311:United States
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15242:
15133:AUSCANNZUKUS
15089:Contemporary
15038:Human rights
14884:Latin Church
14858:Christianity
14808:
14767:Conservatism
14612:contemporary
14449:Architecture
14385:World War II
14345:Emancipation
14340:Abolitionism
14228:Romanization
14223:Roman legacy
14204:Roman Empire
14039:
14008:Nonâregional
13398:
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13237:
13099:Heiligendamm
12906:Grande Arche
12846:Williamsburg
12576:Central bank
11161:Central bank
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8112:the original
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6964:Europa Press
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5837:the original
5832:
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5663:
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5653:
5648:
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5638:
5633:
5628:
5599:446,828,803
5536:334,748,000
5414:124,470,000
5126:(2022-2023)
5046:
4968:Janet Yellen
4913:Keir Starmer
4708:Tiff Macklem
4623:
4590:
4557:
4539:Keir Starmer
4524:
4491:
4458:
4425:
4392:
4359:
4277:Pope Francis
4059:Donald Trump
4039:
3991:completely.
3984:Donald Trump
3979:
3888:price of oil
3687:Barack Obama
3554:La Maddalena
3506:Yasuo Fukuda
3463:Heiligendamm
3126:YoshirĆ Mori
3005:Bill Clinton
2564:4â6 May 1986
2537:West Germany
2525:2â4 May 1985
2280:West Germany
2223:7â8 May 1977
2134:Host leader
2102:
2087:
2083:
2072:and Brazil (
2070:
2051:
2040:
2028:
1996:
1984:
1870:
1863:
1624:
1613:
1152:Cook Islands
1141:
1138:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1116:
1106:
1095:
1076:
1033:
1024:Donald Trump
1017:
994:
990:Plaza Accord
987:
947:
936:
909:
865:Willy Brandt
850:
846:West Germany
794:
765:
754:
738:
697:
695:
638:
634:
632:
296:Keir Starmer
149:
148:
40:
15273:Open Balkan
15091:integration
15021:Rule of law
15016:Natural law
14993:Agnosticism
14971:Hellenistic
14949:Anglo-Saxon
14879:Catholicism
14818:Atlanticism
14723:Rationalism
14529:Immigration
14512:Esotericism
14370:World War I
14335:Romanticism
14315:Reformation
14295:Renaissance
14273:Middle Ages
14238:Christendom
14167:Foundations
13716:Arab League
13709:AfricaâAsia
13477:Geopolitics
13452:Least Great
13400:Realpolitik
12988:(1997â2013)
12765:(1976â1996)
12753:Rambouillet
11723:Charles III
11673:Charles III
10135:Der Spiegel
10014:20 December
9972:20 December
9479:19 December
9362:10 December
9162:Le Monde.fr
9002:17 November
8573:CBS Chicago
8118:10 December
8023:30 December
7780:G8 Info Ctr
7571:"Yahoo.com"
7499:10 November
7463:www.cnn.com
7403:22 February
7363:. IMF.org.
7150:Kyodo News+
6809:The Outlook
6756:20 December
6714:www.msn.com
6541:21 December
6406:www.imf.org
5951:Kyodo News+
5899:28 February
5863:www.imf.org
5764:Great power
5664:777,264,934
5587:25,399,093
5584:17,818,782
5524:26,854,599
5521:26,854,599
5475:67,026,292
5358:58,815,463
5302:84,270,625
5241:68,042,591
5177:39,891,963
5094:Nominal GDP
4778:Olaf Scholz
4440:Olaf Scholz
4309:June, 2025
4289:Middle East
4214:rule of law
4154:Olaf Scholz
4071:(cancelled)
3702:NATO summit
3186:Carabinieri
2801:Helmut Kohl
2542:Helmut Kohl
1616:Nixon shock
1164:49th summit
1109:Jared Cohen
1070:and former
1068:think tanks
1048:South Korea
885:Gerald Ford
819:), France (
776:South Korea
623:(reversion)
578:Rambouillet
496:Gerald Ford
224:Olaf Scholz
15370:G7 summits
15364:Categories
15293:Rio Treaty
14804:Relativism
14762:Liberalism
14728:Empiricism
14680:Philosophy
14668:Secularism
14619:Philosophy
14556:Literature
14350:Capitalism
13295:Kananaskis
13254:Carbis Bay
13243:Camp David
13222:La Malbaie
13159:Lough Erne
13149:Camp David
13129:Huntsville
13079:Gleneagles
13069:Sea Island
13049:Kananaskis
13009:Birmingham
12836:Versailles
12826:Montebello
12362:Piantedosi
11703:Mattarella
11697:of Germany
11693:Steinmeier
11616:Multimedia
11514:Agreements
11111:Piantedosi
9643:Nippon.com
9392:17 January
9122:: 99â100.
8429:8 February
8371:8 February
8345:8 February
7553:Retrieved
6932:Challenges
6416:22 October
6213:075461185X
6124:9 November
6094:9 November
6064:9 November
5812:References
5719:Capitalism
5644:52,157,114
5639:45,915,035
5634:12,630,500
5581:4,485,000
5518:3,944,000
5463:3,846,931
5460:3,158,938
5457:1,189,400
5402:6,456,527
5399:4,409,738
5396:1,522,400
5346:3,195,548
5343:2,169,745
5290:5,545,656
5287:4,308,854
5284:2,866,600
5229:3,872,729
5226:2,923,489
5223:1,212,300
5165:2,385,124
5162:2,089,672
5124:Population
5069:net wealth
5049:wealthiest
4888:Kazuo Ueda
4773:Chancellor
4658:Leader(s)
4445:Chancellor
4331:Kananaskis
4273:World Bank
4271:, and the
4118:Carbis Bay
4076:Camp David
4065:Camp David
3972:Charlevoix
3964:La Malbaie
3865:ShinzĆ Abe
3736:Lough Erne
3692:Camp David
3576:, and the
3354:, Scotland
3352:Gleneagles
3347:Tony Blair
3228:Kananaskis
3047:Birmingham
3042:Tony Blair
3012:, Colorado
2974:, and the
2968:World Bank
2887:, Campania
2765:John Major
2442:, Yvelines
2440:Versailles
2401:Montebello
2174:, Yvelines
1999:annexation
1166:hosted in
995:Following
930:, and the
761:net wealth
565:Founded at
544:Takeo Miki
220:Chancellor
15238:Five Eyes
15233:EUâUK TCA
15075:Democracy
14964:Old Norse
14853:Abrahamic
14810:Peritrope
14792:Tolerance
14772:Socialism
14602:Mythology
14590:Classical
14539:Languages
14517:Astrology
14365:Modernism
14179:Old World
13678:by region
13462:Potential
13274:Hiroshima
13202:Ise-Shima
13139:Deauville
12484:Buschmann
12402:Johansson
12230:Pistorius
12148:Gentiloni
12108:Giorgetti
11747:of the EU
11737:of the US
11727:of the UK
11687:of France
11677:of Canada
11163:governors
11151:Johansson
11081:Mendicino
11008:Buschmann
10925:Lambrecht
10882:Gentiloni
10842:Giorgetti
10447:Suspended
9324:. Media.
9144:117378637
8928:RaiNews24
7119:Bloomberg
7026:Bloomberg
6475:0362-4331
6145:12 August
5993:0362-4331
5961:2 January
5680:Reception
5210:Advanced
5151:Currency
5018:President
4958:Joe Biden
4953:President
4793:President
4728:President
4577:President
4572:Joe Biden
4412:President
4204:Hiroshima
4040:Cancelled
3783:, Belgium
3648:Deauville
3549:, Abruzzo
3235:G8 Summit
3230:, Alberta
3177:, Liguria
2772:, England
2659:, Ontario
2513:, England
2247:, England
2015:The Hague
1168:Hiroshima
1056:Indonesia
1044:Australia
780:Australia
679:pluralism
532:Aldo Moro
371:Formation
320:Joe Biden
316:President
196:President
101:romanized
70:âčSee Tfdâș
15298:Schengen
15228:Eurozone
15068:Property
15063:Religion
14954:Frankish
14944:Germanic
14924:Paganism
14845:Religion
14833:European
14745:Humanism
14648:Religion
14607:Painting
14573:Internet
14524:Folklore
14495:Clothing
14466:Calendar
14442:Cyrillic
14427:Alphabet
14390:Cold War
13762:Mercosur
13735:Americas
13606:Polarity
13574:European
13485:American
13447:Emerging
13442:Regional
13394:Politics
13389:National
13384:Maritime
13364:Economic
13232:Biarritz
13212:Taormina
13182:Brussels
13119:L'Aquila
12534:Reynders
12392:Mayorkas
12342:Darmanin
12240:Crosetto
12078:Freeland
11986:Kamikawa
11966:Baerbock
11956:Séjourné
11717:of Japan
11713:Naruhito
11707:of Italy
11606:Category
11576:See also
11567:Junior 8
11141:Mayorkas
11091:Darmanin
11058:Reynders
11028:Furukawa
10935:Crosetto
10822:Le Maire
10812:Freeland
10739:Baerbock
10205:Archived
10172:Archived
10140:Archived
10074:Archived
10005:Archived
9963:Archived
9932:Archived
9873:Archived
9840:Archived
9809:Archived
9779:Archived
9746:Archived
9713:Archived
9679:Archived
9578:Archived
9542:Archived
9506:Archived
9473:Archived
9447:10 March
9441:Archived
9386:Archived
9382:BBC News
9356:Archived
9332:12 April
9326:Archived
9299:Archived
9273:Archived
9225:Archived
9195:Archived
9166:Archived
9099:18 April
9093:Archived
9062:Archived
9054:pm.gc.ca
9025:Archived
8996:Archived
8959:Archived
8932:Archived
8902:Archived
8845:Archived
8785:Archived
8754:30 April
8748:Archived
8706:13 March
8700:Archived
8676:23 March
8670:Archived
8640:Archived
8635:BBC News
8614:26 March
8608:Archived
8604:BBC News
8578:Archived
8552:26 March
8493:Archived
8474:Le point
8466:Archived
8447:Archived
8292:Archived
8272:Archived
8250:Archived
8214:Archived
8199:Archived
8171:Archived
8138:Archived
8087:Archived
8068:, p. 30.
8017:Archived
7991:Archived
7964:Archived
7943:25 March
7937:Archived
7911:25 March
7905:Archived
7873:Archived
7844:Archived
7820:24 March
7814:Archived
7810:CBC news
7790:10 March
7751:Archived
7721:Archived
7685:Stratfor
7658:Archived
7628:Archived
7597:Archived
7523:Archived
7493:Archived
7467:Archived
7443:25 March
7434:Archived
7397:Archived
7371:25 March
7365:Archived
7344:14 March
7308:Archived
7283:7484858M
7275:70763323
7214:Archived
7184:Archived
7180:BBC News
7154:Archived
7123:Archived
7093:Archived
7067:21 April
7061:Archived
7036:20 April
7030:Archived
7005:21 April
6999:Archived
6969:Archived
6937:Archived
6905:Archived
6846:Archived
6814:Archived
6782:Archived
6750:Archived
6718:Archived
6685:Archived
6656:Archived
6625:Archived
6595:Archived
6565:Archived
6535:Archived
6505:Archived
6479:Archived
6410:Archived
6332:Archived
6308:Archived
6284:18 March
6247:Archived
6118:Archived
6088:Archived
6058:Archived
5997:Archived
5955:Archived
5924:Archived
5893:Archived
5867:Archived
5775:Junior 8
5707:See also
5686:hegemony
5340:948,600
5281:Germany
5159:947,200
5114:(Int$ )
4928:Governor
4883:Governor
4838:Governor
4748:Governor
4703:Governor
4127:of 15%.
4080:Maryland
4069:Maryland
4023:Biarritz
3928:, Sicily
3926:Taormina
3781:Brussels
3696:Maryland
3652:Calvados
3558:Sardinia
3547:L'Aquila
3475:and the
3369:and the
2623:, Veneto
2366:, Veneto
2074:Mercosur
2011:Catshuis
835:offered
669:and the
641:) is an
92:Japanese
15143:Benelux
15048:Thought
14998:Atheism
14939:Finnish
14915:Culture
14910:Judaism
14872:Eastern
14868:Western
14863:Culture
14797:Paradox
14663:Decline
14624:Science
14500:History
14488:Studies
14471:Cuisine
14459:Periods
14419:Culture
14248:History
14214:Eastern
14209:Western
14160:culture
13883:Eurasia
13645:Studies
13521:History
13512:Pacific
13500:Chinese
13359:Climate
13019:Cologne
12966:Halifax
12916:Houston
12896:Toronto
12734:summits
12681:Lagarde
12597:Macklem
12524:Garland
12514:Mahmood
12504:Koizumi
12446:of the
12332:LeBlanc
12314:of the
12220:Lecornu
12192:of the
12098:Lindner
12060:of the
12016:Borrell
12006:Blinken
11928:of the
11860:Starmer
11850:Kishida
11810:Trudeau
11792:of the
11790:Leaders
11660:of the
11557:Leaders
11258:Summits
11245:Lagarde
11175:Macklem
11048:Garland
11038:Mahmood
10988:Lametti
10915:Lecornu
10832:Lindner
10789:Borrell
10779:Blinken
10759:Hayashi
10729:Colonna
10666:Starmer
10656:Kishida
10616:Trudeau
10603:Leaders
10365:Germany
10178:11 June
10146:11 June
10040:16 June
9911:22 June
9900:YouTube
9879:15 June
9869:Calgary
9846:15 June
9815:15 June
9685:11 June
9653:16 July
9623:28 June
9587:28 June
9551:27 June
9515:27 June
9201:2 April
9172:10 June
9124:Bibcode
9034:11 June
8965:2 April
8851:27 June
8821:27 June
8646:18 June
8584:5 March
8403:27 June
8319:12 June
8177:10 June
8167:Reuters
8144:12 June
7962:. CNN.
7879:15 June
7850:21 July
7842:. BBC.
7757:15 June
7727:15 June
7696:15 June
7664:15 June
7603:15 June
7555:7 March
7529:7 March
7473:15 June
7314:15 June
7160:5 March
7129:5 March
7099:5 March
6975:30 June
6911:15 June
6877:21 June
6724:15 June
6662:13 June
6631:11 June
6601:11 June
6571:13 June
6366:17 July
6314:13 June
6253:13 June
6033:12 June
6003:12 June
5930:12 June
5873:13 June
5843:12 June
5739:G6 (EU)
5734:G4 (EU)
5593:56,929
5590:39,940
5530:80,034
5527:80,034
5469:56,471
5466:46,371
5408:51,809
5405:35,385
5352:44,160
5349:36,812
5296:66,132
5293:51,383
5235:58,828
5232:44,408
5220:France
5171:60,177
5168:52,722
5156:Canada
5120:(2021)
5100:PPP GDP
5084:Member
4768:Germany
4655:Member
4435:Germany
4335:Alberta
4281:Vatican
4279:of the
4163:Bavaria
4149:Germany
3830:Bavaria
3816:Germany
3453:Germany
3415:Strelna
3083:Cologne
3073:Germany
2959:, RhĂŽne
2921:Halifax
2810:Bavaria
2796:Germany
2736:, Texas
2734:Houston
2695:, Paris
2657:Toronto
1162:to the
1160:Ukraine
1148:Comoros
1042:) plus
982:Toronto
902:at the
841:library
791:Origins
786:History
655:Germany
596:Purpose
420:Founder
400: (
383: (
215:Germany
103::
96:äž»èŠćœéŠèłäŒè°
83:Italian
21:G6 (EU)
15163:CANZUK
15053:Speech
14981:Slavic
14959:Gothic
14934:Celtic
14929:Baltic
14828:Values
14629:Values
14189:Greece
14099:Global
13842:Europe
13688:Africa
13557:Theory
13505:Indian
13437:Middle
13425:Status
13369:Energy
13284:Fasano
12999:Denver
12956:Naples
12936:Munich
12926:London
12886:Venice
12856:London
12816:Venice
12786:London
12776:Dorado
12742:(1975)
12669:Powell
12657:Bailey
12494:Nordio
12474:Migaud
12464:Virani
12382:Cooper
12372:Suzuki
12352:Faeser
12270:Austin
12260:Healey
12250:Kihara
12138:Yellen
12128:Reeves
12118:Suzuki
12088:Armand
11976:Tajani
11880:Michel
11840:Meloni
11830:Scholz
11820:Macron
11743:Michel
11683:Macron
11235:Powell
11225:Bailey
11215:Kuroda
11131:Cooper
11121:Kaneko
11101:Faeser
11018:Nordio
10965:Austin
10955:Healey
10945:Hamada
10872:Yellen
10862:Reeves
10852:Suzuki
10749:Tajani
10686:Michel
10646:Meloni
10636:Scholz
10626:Macron
10579:
10550:
10540:Mexico
10537:
10524:
10511:
10501:Brazil
10498:
10469:
10443:Russia
10440:
10414:
10401:
10388:
10375:
10362:
10352:France
10349:
10339:Canada
10336:
10112:
10080:15 May
9785:27 May
9752:27 May
9719:22 May
9142:
9068:27 May
8938:27 May
8908:28 May
8877:5 June
8791:2 June
8526:27 May
8044:Forbes
7634:7 June
7281:
7273:
7263:
7220:21 May
7190:21 May
6943:29 May
6852:6 June
6820:2 June
6788:31 May
6691:4 June
6511:21 May
6485:21 May
6473:
6446:9 June
6211:
6190:
5991:
5654:67,103
5649:59,072
5596:0.899
5570:Dollar
5533:0.921
5472:0.929
5411:0.925
5393:Japan
5355:0.895
5337:Italy
5299:0.942
5238:0.903
5214:Dollar
5174:0.936
4990:
4945:
4900:
4855:
4810:
4765:
4723:France
4720:
4678:Canada
4675:
4630:
4597:
4564:
4531:
4498:
4465:
4432:
4402:France
4399:
4369:Canada
4366:
4321:Canada
4318:
4259:Puglia
4255:Fasano
4242:
4191:
4146:
4105:
4050:
4013:France
4010:
3968:Québec
3954:Canada
3951:
3913:
3857:
3813:
3764:
3723:
3679:
3638:France
3635:
3602:Canada
3599:
3572:, the
3568:, the
3534:
3498:
3450:
3429:UNESCO
3399:Russia
3396:
3339:
3298:
3259:France
3256:
3218:Canada
3215:
3162:
3118:
3097:Berlin
3070:
3034:
3010:Denver
2997:
2947:France
2944:
2911:Canada
2908:
2885:Naples
2872:
2837:
2806:Munich
2793:
2770:London
2757:
2721:
2683:France
2680:
2647:Canada
2644:
2621:Venice
2608:
2573:
2534:
2511:London
2498:
2463:
2430:France
2427:
2405:Québec
2391:Canada
2388:
2364:Venice
2351:
2316:
2277:
2245:London
2232:
2196:
2162:France
2159:
2140:Notes
2009:, the
2003:Crimea
1618:, the
1158:) and
1150:, the
1102:Brazil
1091:Turkey
1083:Russia
1062:, and
1060:Poland
730:Russia
698:ad hoc
685:, and
665:, the
651:France
647:Canada
332:
308:
284:
260:
236:
212:
191:France
188:
167:Canada
164:
129:Apulia
125:Fasano
74:German
60:French
15318:USMCA
15173:CEFTA
15128:AUKUS
15118:ANZUS
15113:ANZUK
15058:Press
14976:Roman
14641:Sport
14585:Chant
14580:Music
14568:Media
14561:Canon
14507:Dance
14437:Latin
14432:Greek
14278:early
13495:Asian
13467:Super
13457:Great
13432:Small
13411:Smart
13406:Sharp
13351:Types
13297:2025)
13286:2024)
13276:2023)
13266:2022)
13256:2021)
13245:2020)
13234:2019)
13224:2018)
13214:2017)
13204:2016)
13194:2015)
13184:2014)
13161:2013)
13151:2012)
13141:2011)
13131:2010)
13121:2009)
13111:2008)
13101:2007)
13091:2006)
13081:2005)
13071:2004)
13061:2003)
13051:2002)
13041:2001)
13039:Genoa
13031:2000)
13021:1999)
13011:1998)
13001:1997)
12978:1996)
12968:1995)
12958:1994)
12948:1993)
12946:Tokyo
12938:1992)
12928:1991)
12918:1990)
12908:1989)
12898:1988)
12888:1987)
12878:1986)
12876:Tokyo
12868:1985)
12858:1984)
12848:1983)
12838:1982)
12828:1981)
12818:1980)
12808:1979)
12806:Tokyo
12798:1978)
12788:1977)
12778:1976)
12755:1975)
12633:Visco
12621:Nagel
12210:Blair
11996:Lammy
11870:Biden
11733:Biden
11550:Lists
11205:Visco
11195:Nagel
10905:Anand
10769:Lammy
10676:Biden
10582:Egypt
10527:India
10514:China
10391:Japan
10378:Italy
10008:(PDF)
9994:(PDF)
9966:(PDF)
9952:(PDF)
9617:(PDF)
9606:(PDF)
9581:(PDF)
9570:(PDF)
9545:(PDF)
9534:(PDF)
9509:(PDF)
9498:(PDF)
9140:S2CID
9028:(PDF)
9021:(PDF)
8397:(PDF)
8390:(PDF)
7997:1 May
7970:1 May
7437:(PDF)
7426:(PDF)
5805:BRICS
5800:Quint
5771:(G12)
5659:0.922
5509:Pound
5108:($ )
5088:Trade
4973:Chair
4858:Japan
4813:Italy
4501:Japan
4468:Italy
4297:China
4245:Italy
4194:Japan
3916:Italy
3870:Shima
3860:Japan
3788:Sochi
3537:Italy
3501:Japan
3175:Genoa
3165:Italy
3121:Japan
2875:Italy
2850:Tokyo
2840:Japan
2693:Paris
2611:Italy
2586:Tokyo
2576:Japan
2354:Italy
2329:Tokyo
2319:Japan
2131:Host
2128:Date
1642:over
1098:Trump
1087:China
1079:Putin
1064:Spain
1052:India
718:state
663:Japan
659:Italy
621:(G8)
263:Japan
239:Italy
133:Italy
127:) in
15278:OSCE
15258:NATO
15203:EFTA
15168:CBSS
15153:BSEC
15043:Life
14595:Folk
14476:Diet
14288:late
14283:high
14199:Rome
14158:and
14050:G8+5
13786:Asia
13416:Soft
13379:Hard
13374:Food
13291:51st
13280:50th
13270:49th
13260:48th
13250:47th
13239:46th
13228:45th
13218:44th
13208:43rd
13198:42nd
13188:41st
13178:40th
13155:39th
13145:38th
13135:37th
13125:36th
13115:35th
13105:34th
13095:33rd
13085:32nd
13075:31st
13065:30th
13055:29th
13045:28th
13035:27th
13025:26th
13015:25th
13005:24th
12995:23rd
12976:Lyon
12972:22nd
12962:21st
12952:20th
12942:19th
12932:18th
12922:17th
12912:16th
12902:15th
12892:14th
12882:13th
12872:12th
12866:Bonn
12862:11th
12852:10th
12796:Bonn
12645:Ueda
11946:Joly
11588:OECD
11583:G-20
11505:2023
11500:2022
11495:2021
11490:2020
11485:2019
11480:2018
11475:2017
11470:2016
11465:2015
11460:2014
11455:2013
11450:2012
11445:2011
11440:2010
11435:2009
11430:2008
11425:2007
11420:2006
11415:2005
11410:2004
11405:2003
11400:2002
11395:2001
11390:2000
11385:1999
11380:1998
11375:1997
11370:1996
11365:1995
11360:1994
11355:1993
11350:1992
11345:1991
11340:1990
11335:1989
11330:1988
11325:1987
11320:1986
11315:1985
11310:1984
11305:1983
11300:1982
11295:1981
11290:1980
11285:1979
11280:1978
11275:1977
11270:1976
11265:1975
10719:Joly
10570:G8+5
10482:G8+5
10300:G8+5
10180:2015
10167:Bild
10148:2015
10110:ISBN
10082:2023
10042:2024
10016:2021
9974:2021
9913:2024
9881:2024
9848:2024
9836:CP24
9817:2024
9787:2023
9754:2023
9721:2023
9687:2022
9655:2022
9625:2022
9589:2022
9553:2022
9517:2022
9481:2021
9449:2022
9394:2021
9364:2021
9334:2020
9307:2019
9281:2019
9233:2019
9203:2015
9174:2018
9101:2023
9070:2017
9036:2017
9004:2017
8967:2016
8940:2016
8910:2016
8879:2015
8853:2015
8841:NDTV
8823:2015
8793:2015
8756:2015
8708:2017
8678:2014
8648:2013
8616:2013
8586:2012
8554:2013
8528:2011
8431:2010
8405:2010
8373:2010
8347:2010
8321:2016
8179:2018
8146:2018
8120:2021
8025:2023
7999:2024
7972:2024
7945:2022
7932:NATO
7913:2022
7900:NATO
7881:2021
7852:2018
7822:2014
7792:2014
7759:2021
7729:2021
7698:2021
7666:2021
7636:2017
7605:2021
7557:2017
7531:2017
7501:2017
7475:2021
7445:2014
7405:2019
7392:Time
7373:2014
7346:2014
7316:2021
7271:OCLC
7261:ISBN
7222:2023
7192:2023
7162:2023
7131:2023
7101:2023
7069:2022
7038:2022
7007:2022
6995:WION
6977:2021
6945:2021
6913:2021
6901:CNBC
6879:2024
6854:2023
6822:2020
6790:2020
6758:2021
6726:2021
6693:2021
6664:2021
6633:2018
6603:2018
6573:2021
6543:2015
6513:2023
6487:2023
6471:ISSN
6448:2018
6418:2017
6368:2006
6316:2021
6286:2011
6255:2021
6209:ISBN
6188:ISBN
6147:2024
6126:2022
6096:2022
6066:2022
6054:CNBC
6035:2021
6005:2021
5989:ISSN
5963:2024
5932:2021
5901:2018
5875:2018
5845:2021
5795:OECD
5749:G8+5
5622:Euro
5275:Euro
5140:OECD
4305:51st
4229:50th
4178:49th
4133:48th
4092:47th
4035:46th
3997:45th
3938:44th
3900:43rd
3844:42nd
3800:41st
3751:40th
3710:39th
3666:38th
3622:37th
3586:36th
3521:35th
3485:34th
3437:33rd
3427:and
3383:32nd
3359:G8+5
3357:The
3326:31st
3285:30th
3276:G8+5
3274:The
3243:29th
3202:28th
3149:27th
3105:26th
3057:25th
3021:24th
2984:23rd
2957:Lyon
2931:22nd
2895:21st
2859:20th
2824:19th
2780:18th
2744:17th
2708:16th
2698:The
2667:15th
2631:14th
2595:13th
2560:12th
2547:Bonn
2521:11th
2485:10th
2290:Bonn
2250:The
2103:The
2065:and
1968:49th
1952:42nd
1936:34th
1920:26th
1904:19th
1900:12th
1847:44th
1831:38th
1815:36th
1799:30th
1783:28th
1767:23rd
1751:21st
1735:16th
1719:14th
1630:and
1597:50th
1581:47th
1565:45th
1548:43rd
1532:41st
1516:40th
1500:39th
1484:37th
1468:35th
1452:33rd
1436:32nd
1420:31st
1404:29th
1388:27th
1372:25th
1356:24th
1340:22nd
1324:20th
1308:18th
1292:15th
1260:13th
1240:11th
1220:17th
1216:10th
1111:and
1046:and
939:Ford
778:and
724:and
693:.
633:The
588:Type
15268:OAS
15213:ESA
15208:EPC
15198:EEA
15103:AER
15008:Law
14986:Neo
14534:Law
14454:Art
14065:G77
14060:G24
14055:G20
13489:Pax
12842:9th
12832:8th
12822:7th
12812:6th
12802:5th
12792:4th
12782:3rd
12772:2nd
12749:1st
10563:G14
10305:G14
9774:BBC
9741:BBC
9132:doi
9120:133
9089:GAC
6841:BBC
6114:VOA
5920:CNN
5759:G20
5448:Yen
5146:IMF
5135:DAC
5118:HDI
4269:IMF
3095:at
2450:9th
2414:8th
2375:7th
2338:6th
2303:5th
2264:4th
2219:3rd
2183:2nd
2146:1st
2013:in
2001:of
1896:5th
1866:G20
1703:9th
1687:7th
1671:2nd
1276:8th
1256:6th
1236:4th
1212:3rd
1196:1st
716:or
15366::
15243:G7
15218:EU
14045:G8
14040:G7
14035:G4
14030:E9
13169:G7
12986:G8
12763:G7
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