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concourse and mezzanine, west of the lobby's elevator banks. When the building opened, it contained a rotunda at the mezzanine level, measuring 67 feet (20 m) across with a photomural surrounding it. The mural was taken apart in the 1950s and the rotunda itself was demolished in the 1970s. A new rotunda was constructed from 2014 to 2015, accessed from the ground floor by a 16-foot-wide (4.9 m) staircase; the rotunda contains two LED displays, each measuring 60 feet (18 m) wide and 5 feet (1.5 m) tall. From 1960 to
October 1993, the building's mezzanine level housed the New York City weather forecast office of the National Weather Service. The mezzanine level also contained a control room, from which all of Rockefeller Center's mechanical systems could be monitored.
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2290:, which in large part stemmed from the communist motifs of the mural. On May 10, 1933, Rivera was ordered to stop all work on the mural, which was covered in stretched canvas and left incomplete. Brangwyn's murals were also incomplete at the time of the building's opening. Rivera's mural remained covered until February 1934, when workmen peeled the mural off the wall. Columbia University originally owned most of Rockefeller Center's land as well as the complex's buildings, including the RCA Building. However, Columbia received no rental income; Rockefeller Center's managers collected the rent and owned the land under the western part of the complex, including a section of the RCA Building West.
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bronze, and there are bronze and glass storefronts on the outer walls of these corridors. The floor is made of brass-and-terrazzo mosaic. The walls of these corridors are paneled in
Champlain marble below the height of the storefronts and elevator doors. A bronze molding runs above the storefronts and elevators, while the walls are made of plaster above that height. The outer walls of the west–east corridors (adjacent to the mezzanines) contain bronze service doors, while the inner walls and the elevator-bank walls contain murals. The ceilings of the corridors are carried by rows of piers.
2433:. RCA applied for permission to build the conference center in September 1975, but the project was canceled after Sarnoff resigned that December. The RCA Building's central location and consistent upkeep meant that it was 93 percent occupied by 1975, despite a relatively high vacancy rate in New York City office buildings. Several law firms had moved into the building during this time. Singer moved out of the RCA Building in 1978, freeing up a large block of office space, but RCA and NBC renewed their leases on a combined 1.2 million square feet (110,000 m) two years later.
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Avenue wing had been completed. The stone was fabricated at four factories in New York state and then shipped to New York City. Two traveling cranes lifted the stone from the ground to two hoists 70 feet (21 m) high, which then raised the stone to the upper floors. The stonework of the primary tower was completed on
December 7, 1932, without fanfare. Officials said at the time that they did not host a ceremony for the stonework's completion because the elevators only ran to the 55th floor. It had taken only 102 workdays to install the 212,000 cubic feet (6,000 m) of stonework.
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long tons; 24,400 t) of plasterwork, covering about 650,000 square yards (540,000 m). By April 6, 1933, there were 1,400 mechanics working to complete the RCA Building, which was 90 percent complete; the upper floors were mostly finished, but the base was still incomplete. As late as April 24, more than 1,000 workers were still fitting out the RCA Building. As a result of the
Depression, building costs were cheaper than projected. The final cost of the first ten buildings, including the RCA Building, came to $ 102 million (equivalent to $ 1.8 billion in 2023 dollars).
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but this arises from a hyperbolic press release by Merle
Crowell, the complex's publicist during construction. At the middle of the site was a windowless nine-story section, which housed NBC's studios. The western part of the site steps up again to a 16-story tower. The western section at 1250 Avenue of the Americas, formerly also known as RCA Building West, is accessed mainly from Sixth Avenue. The facade of the annex rises straight from the sidewalk, with notches at the corners, because the corner lots were private properties at the time of the building's construction in 1935.
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overpass at mezzanine level was removed, the lighting was brightened, and another mural by Jose Maria Sert was installed. An air-raid siren was installed atop 30 Rockefeller Plaza in 1942 during World War II. The
Rainbow Room and Grill atop the RCA Building was closed at the end of that December because of staffing shortages. In 1943, Rockefeller Center's managers purchased the lots at 1242–1248 Sixth Avenue and 73 West 49th Street, part of RCA Building West; these lots had previously been held under a long-term lease. By the next year, the RCA Building was almost fully rented.
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30 Rockefeller Plaza allow the building to comply with Hood's guideline. The setbacks correspond to the tops of the elevator banks inside; this arrangement is repeated on the facade of the
International Building. Similarly, 30 Rockefeller Plaza also contains notches at its corners. The eastern elevation's setbacks were included exclusively for aesthetic purposes. By contrast, the layout and massing of Rockefeller Center's other buildings were intended to maximize rental profit.
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100 m), but the base measured only 200 by 535 feet (61 by 163 m). The base does not occupy its entire plot, which measures 200 by 670 feet (61 by 204 m). The tower section was recessed so far into the block that it could have risen without any setbacks. Hood decided to include setbacks anyway, as they represented "a sense of future, a sense of energy, a sense of purpose", according to architecture expert
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1927:, and a private dining room. The western part houses Bar SixtyFive and an outdoor terrace. The dining room itself is a 4,464-square-foot (414.7 m) space. The restaurant has a 32-foot-wide (9.8 m) rotating dance floor. The seats of the Rainbow Room are organized in tiers, and there is also a platform for bands and a shallow balcony for entertainers. There are stairs and a
2314:. A double-height space at the center of the ground story, which had been difficult to rent, opened as the Municipal Art Exhibition in February 1934. The space, referred to as the Forum, had contained a large stairway leading up to a second-story balcony with exhibition rooms. Despite the large number of tenants, Rockefeller Center was only 59 percent rented by the end of 1933.
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NBC lobby. The stair to the basement contains
Champlain marble and ivory marble, while the stair to the mezzanine contains Champlain marble and bronze railings and moldings. Additional stairs to the basement and mezzanine are placed at the point where the corridors continue into 1250 Avenue of the Americas; they also contain Champlain marble and bronze railings and moldings.
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dubbed "the fastest passenger elevator ride on record". These elevators cost about $ 17,000 a year to maintain by 1942. The mechanical core also contains emergency-exit staircases, though there are fewer staircases on upper floors. For example, building plans indicate that the 12th story has three sets of emergency staircases, while the 60th story has two sets of staircases.
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exemptions, $ 800 million in industrial bonds, and sales-tax deferments on $ 1.1 billion worth of purchases. These incentives would not need to be repaid as long as NBC stayed at the building until 2002, or for 15 years. NBC extended its lease by 35 years so that it would last into 2022 and secured an option to buy the western and central sections of the skyscraper.
2492:, purchased a majority stake in the Rockefeller Group in 1988, including the GE Building and Rockefeller Center's other structures. Despite the renaming, 30 Rockefeller Plaza continued to be popularly known as the RCA Building. Subsequently, Rockefeller Center transferred some of the unused air rights above the British Empire Building and La Maison Francaise to the
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commission for bas-reliefs on the Sixth Avenue entrance in
September 1932. The same month, Hood and the complex's manager John Todd traveled to Europe to interview five artists for the lobby. Frank Brangwyn, Josep Maria Sert, and Diego Rivera were hired the following month, despite John Rockefeller Jr.'s hesitance to hire Rivera, a prominent communist.
1704:. Two floors were reserved for future TV studios, and five more stories were reserved for audience members and guests. The floor, wall, and ceiling surfaces of the studios were suspended from the superstructure, insulating the studios. In addition, there were double- and triple-height spaces for exhibitions, plays, and other events.
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4.25 million per year. A skyscraper at 30 Rockefeller Plaza's current site was first proposed in the March 1930 version of the complex's blueprint, and the current dimensions of the tower were finalized in March 1931. The skyscraper would be named for RCA as part of the agreement; the RCA name became official in May 1932.
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relocate, leaving half the RCA Building's space vacant. The network needed 1 million square feet (93,000 m) of space and the RCA Building's facilities required hundreds of millions of dollars in renovations. The same year, General
Electric acquired RCA/NBC and began looking to save money. The developers of
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is made of 240 glass blocks. Each glass block measures 3 inches (76 mm) deep and 19 by 29 inches (480 by 740 mm) across. Opposite the main entrance doors is an information desk made of Champlain gray marble. Four large ivory-marble piers with embedded light fixtures support the ceiling immediately above.
2391:. The revolving beacon, which had been darkened during the war, was reactivated in 1945 after the air-raid siren was dismantled, but the Rainbow Room restaurant remained closed until 1950. The Museum of Science and Industry moved out of the RCA Building's lower floors in 1950. Rockefeller Center's managers hired
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1719:) had offices on Sixth Avenue and studios in Midtown during the mid-20th century. The first television shows at the NBC Studios were broadcast from studio 3H in 1935, and more TV studios were added after World War II as television gained popularity. During the RCA Building's early years, NBC housed both the
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Columbia had agreed to sell the land to the Rockefeller Group, an investment company owned by the Rockefeller family, for $ 400 million in February 1985. The Rockefeller Group formed Rockefeller Center Inc. that July to manage the RCA Building and other properties. By late 1985, NBC began planning to
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entertainment complex on the site. By May 1930, RCA and its affiliates had made an agreement with Rockefeller Center managers. RCA would lease 1,000,000 sq ft (93,000 m) of studio space; get naming rights to the western part of the development; and develop four theaters, at a cost of $
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and Raymond Hood designed the rooftop garden, one of several in the complex. Upon opening, the Garden of the Nations attracted many visitors because of its collection of exotic flora, and it became the most popular garden in Rockefeller Center. In its heyday, the Center charged admission fees for the
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The roof of the building's central section contained a 0.75-acre (0.30 ha) "Garden of the Nations" (alternatively "Gardens of the Nations"), which opened in April 1935 on the 11th floor. The garden used 3,000 short tons (2,700 long tons) of soil; 100 short tons (89 long tons) of rock from as far
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painted four murals on the southern corridor, all of which symbolize humans' relationship with spirituality; he complemented these murals with stencils of the themes that were represented. Rockefeller Center's managers had asked Brangwyn to omit a depiction of Jesus Christ from one of the panels; the
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installed eight express elevators in the RCA Building. They moved at an average speed of 1,200 ft/min (370 m/min) and were so expensive that they constituted 13 percent of the building's entire construction cost. One elevator reached a top speed of 1,400 ft/min (430 m/min) and was
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At street level, the stonework is relatively sparsely decorated. The main entrance of 30 Rockefeller Plaza was designed as a loggia of three arches: one at the center, measuring 37 feet (11 m) high by 14 feet (4.3 m) wide, and two on the sides, measuring 27 feet (8.2 m) high by 13 feet
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also started designing a renovation for NBC Studios. The observation deck plans were announced publicly in November 2003. Two existing elevator shafts were lengthened so that the observation deck could be accessed without going through the Rainbow Room to get to the "shuttle" elevators. In addition,
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recommended that only the block between 49th and 50th Streets be protected, including the RCA Building and RCA Building West. By contrast, almost everyone else who supported Rockefeller Center's landmark status recommended that the entire complex be landmarked. The LPC granted landmark status to the
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promoting the RCA Building. The building was topped out on September 26, 1932, when an American flag was hoisted to the top of the primary 66-story tower on Rockefeller Plaza. The Indiana limestone cladding had been erected to the 15th floor on the Rockefeller Plaza wing, and the facade of the Sixth
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200 feet (61 m) higher, as well as a distant view of the Empire State Building. Top of the Rock is accessed from its own entrance on 50th Street, where two elevators (converted from freight elevator shafts) ascend to the 67th floor. The shafts are illuminated, while the elevator cabs contain ceiling
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in the center of the themed gardens, featured a meandering stream and 2,000 plant varieties. The Garden of the Nations also contained a children's garden, a modern-style garden, and a shrub-and-vegetable patch. The garden was staffed by hostesses who wore costumes, and the plantings lit up at night.
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Hood also created a guideline that all of the office space in the complex would be no more than 27 ft (8.2 m) from a window, which was the maximum distance that sunlight could permeate the windows of a building at New York City's latitude. The setbacks on the northern and southern sides of
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structures on Sixth Avenue. The owners of the parcel on Sixth Avenue and 49th Street, at the southwest corner of 30 Rockefeller Plaza, had demanded an exorbitant price for their property upon learning of the planned skyscraper. The holdout building had contained Hurley's restaurant, which had opened
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As per the 1916 Zoning Act, the wall of any given tower that faces a street could only rise to a certain height, proportionate to the street's width, at which point the building had to be set back by a given proportion. This system of setbacks would continue until the tower reaches a floor level in
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studios at 10 Rockefeller Plaza. Before either transaction was finalized, GE subleased 100,000 square feet (9,300 m) of that space. Goldman Sachs made numerous upgrades to the building and allowed brokers to finalize leases more quickly. In addition to GE, other large tenants at 30 Rockefeller
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Meanwhile, the Rockefeller Group had begun expanding the Rainbow Room. The observation deck closed in 1986 because the expansion cut off the only access between the observation deck and its elevators. The Rainbow Room also reopened in December 1987 after the Rockefeller Group conducted an extensive
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was hired to design the RCA Building's eastern entrance in June 1932, at which point the sunken plaza in front of the building was also announced. The next month, Barry Faulkner was commissioned to create a large glass mosaic on the western entrance facing Sixth Avenue. Gaston Lachaise received the
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The lobby continues north and south from the information desk. Stairways at either end lead up to the mezzanine, while stairs and escalators lead downstairs to the basement. Extending west from either end are two corridors, which flank five north–south elevator banks. The elevator doors are made of
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The lobby's main entrance is from Rockefeller Plaza to the east, with revolving and double-leaf bronze-and-glass doors underneath a paneled bronze screen. The doors are topped by a cast-glass wall designed by Lee Lawrie, which measures 15 feet (4.6 m) high by 55 feet (17 m) wide. The wall
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said, "Nothing is more attuned to romantic fantasies of New York than the RCA Building's black granite lobby, the Rainbow Room's ornamental framing of a 70-story view...". Goldberger wrote that the RCA Building's form was "made sumptuous by its mounting setbacks", contrasting with the "smaller and
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Shortly after the RCA Building's opening, there were plans to use the building above the 64th floor as a public "amusement center". That section of the building had several terraces, which could be used as a dance floor, observation deck and landscaped terrace gardens. On the 65th floor, there was
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reported that 1,600 workers were busy completing the interior work. According to the main contractors, the laborers, plasterers, and metal lathers involved in the project would need to be compensated the equivalent of 25,000 eight-hour workdays. The building would require 26,900 short tons (24,000
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From 1937 onward, the roof of the eastern tower contained neon letters spelling "RCA". The letters each measured 22 feet (6.7 m) wide by 24 feet (7.3 m) tall; at the time of the building's completion, the letters were the world's highest neon signs. These were replaced by "GE" letters in
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West of the elevator banks, two north–south corridors extend to side entrances on 49th and 50th Streets, which each contain two bronze sets of revolving doors. The corridors continue west to the Sixth Avenue entrance. Just west of the elevators, a staircase leads down to the basement and up to the
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of 30 Rockefeller Plaza is designed in three parts. The easternmost section contains a 66-story tower with two stories of retail on the west and east. The tower is surrounded by a shorter U-shaped section to the north, west, and south. Some sources give 30 Rockefeller Plaza's height as 70 stories,
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The other tenant, who occupied a plot on Sixth Avenue and 50th Street at 30 Rockefeller Plaza's northwest corner, never received a sale offer due to a misunderstanding. The grocer John F. Maxwell would only sell his property at 50th Street if he received $ 1 million. Because of a miscommunication,
598:. The Rainbow Room and the observation deck opened in the mid-1930s, and retail space was added to the ground floor in the 1950s. The building remained almost fully occupied through the 20th century and was renamed for GE in 1988. Since the late 1990s, NBC has owned most of the lower floors, while
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in 2009, bought the remaining ownership stake from GE in 2013. The sale included NBC's portion of 30 Rockefeller Plaza and the building's naming rights; by then, GE occupied only two stories in the building. The Rainbow Room reopened in October 2014 under new management, and the rotunda above the
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had both made offers to NBC, but demand for office space in New York City was starting to decrease, which led the building's owners to focus on keeping NBC at the RCA Building. NBC agreed to stay at 30 Rockefeller Plaza at the end of 1987 after city and state officials offered $ 72 million in tax
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cooling machines were installed in the basement of the RCA Building in 1940. The air-conditioning units supplemented the RCA Building's existing units and also served 1230 Sixth Avenue, 10 Rockefeller Plaza, and 1 Rockefeller Plaza. The lobby was then renovated in 1941. As part of the project, an
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Todd, Robertson, Todd Engineering Corporation, which was constructing Rockefeller Center, relocated to the RCA Building on April 22, 1933, becoming the first tenants. The RCA Building was slated to officially open on May 1, 1933. Its opening was delayed until mid-May because of a controversy over
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network, were also headquartered there for the first few years until ABC built their own facilities. When the building opened, it also hosted daily tours of the NBC Studios; the tours were canceled in 1977 due to declining attendance. NBC was the only one of the Big Three that retained studios in
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and aluminum spandrel panels. Some 212,000 cubic feet (6,000 m) of limestone, 4,100 cubic feet (120 m) of granite, and 6,000 spandrels were used in the construction. The limestone covered 600,000 square feet (56,000 m). The limestone blocks are laid slightly irregularly and contain
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that recessed the buildings' exterior walls away from the streets. The base of the building could only rise to 120 feet (37 m) before it had to taper to a tower covering 25 percent of the site. The eastern tower appeared to violate this principle since it measured 103 by 327 feet (31 by
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mural, which was controversial because of its communist imagery and was destroyed in 1934. Rockefeller officials commissioned a sixth mural from Sert, representing the past, present, and future, which they installed in the lobby in 1941. The mural measures 100 by 50 feet (30 by 15 m) and is
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performers and executives. The restaurant was later connected by a direct passageway to 30 Rockefeller Plaza's studios. Rockefeller Center acquired the building in the mid-20th century and ended the restaurant's lease in 1975, but the new lessees continued to run Hurley's until 1999. As of March
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opened a store at 30 Rockefeller Plaza in November 2018. In April 2022, the LPC approved Tishman Speyer's proposal to install additional visitor attractions at Top of the Rock. One of the attractions, the Beam, opened in December 2023, while the Skylift ride is planned to open in October 2024.
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to direct the programming for the proposed amusement space. In July 1933, the managers opened an observation deck atop the RCA Building, which consisted of 190 by 21 ft (57.9 by 6.4 m) terraces on the 67th, 69th, and 70th floors. The 40-cents-per-head observation deck saw 1,300 daily
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was faced with designing an area of the building that was large enough to host 35 studios with as few structural columns as possible. As such, the studios were all placed in the windowless center section of the building, which would have otherwise been used as an unprofitable office space. The
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30 Rockefeller Plaza also had 6,045 windows upon its completion, with 19,700 panes between them, covering 168,340 square feet (15,639 m) in total. Thirty-six of the windows measured 9 by 16 feet (2.7 by 4.9 m) and were storefront windows. Those on the mezzanine level were composed of
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was assigned to help Schmidt select the colors of the walls. The restaurant opened in 1934, and was the highest restaurant in the United States for decades, though it was closed during much of the 1940s. The most recent version of the restaurant opened in 2014 after a restoration by Gabellini
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The mezzanine contains balconies overlooking the lobby. The floors of the mezzanine are black terrazzo, while the walls are made of marble and plaster separated by a bronze molding. Offices from the outer walls open onto the mezzanine balconies. There are staircases from the lobby to both the
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moved into the RCA Building in 1934. NBC was one of the first tenants in the new RCA Building and, with 35 studios packed into the base, it was also one of the largest tenants. Westinghouse moved into the 14th through 17th floors of the RCA Building, receiving the contract for the building's
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and other bidders. The transaction included $ 306 million for the mortgage and $ 845 million for other expenses. As that sale progressed, GE and Goldman Sachs discussed selling part of the GE Building to its namesake, allowing GE to lower its occupancy costs on the 1,600,000 sq ft
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The deck originally had dimensions of 190 by 21 feet (57.9 by 6.4 m) and was decorated in the style of an ocean liner, with furnishings such as slatted chairs. The observation deck was closed in 1986 because a renovation of the Rainbow Room had cut off the deck's only access point. The
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was told that Maxwell would never sell, and Maxwell himself said that he had never been approached by the Rockefellers. Consequently, Maxwell kept his property until his death in 1962, upon which Columbia bought the building; Rockefeller Center purchased the Maxwell family's lease in 1970.
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Garden of the Nations. However, the nation-themed gardens were demolished by 1938, and the rock garden was left to dry up, supplanted by flower beds that were not open to the public. In 1936, the central roof temporarily housed a prototype of an apartment, which was used to advertise the
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bombing occurred on the 19th floor in 1969, causing substantial damage, though no one was hurt. Also in 1969, the RCA sign atop the building was updated with RCA's new logo in neon lights. The RCA Building maintained high occupancy through this time. Even at its lowest point during the
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2500:. In exchange, the Rockefeller Group had to preserve the original buildings between 49th and 50th Streets under a more stringent set of regulations than the rest of the complex. While the GE Building's air rights were unaffected, the structure fell under the new regulations.
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panels with historical photographs. There is a double-height indoor observatory on the 67th floor, where escalators lead to the 69th floor. A 8.5-foot-tall (2.6 m) parapet of frameless safety glass runs around the perimeter of the deck; it dates to the 2005 renovation.
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The building's largest tenants, RCA and NBC, renewed their leases in 1958 for 24 years. The National Weather Service's radar was placed on the roof in June 1960, adjacent to RCA's and NBC's antennas, and the NWS offices relocated to the building that December. The
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In 1973, the RCA sign atop the building was turned off to conserve energy, the first time it had not lit up since World War II. The next January, RCA renewed its lease for 20 years, having previously considered relocating from New York City. RCA's chief executive
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central part of the building could also use fewer columns, which was suitable for large broadcast studios but not for the bases of skyscrapers. Over 1,500 mi (2,400 km) of utility wires stretched through this part of the building, which was powered by
1193:, 30 Rockefeller Plaza opened in 1933 as the RCA Building. 30 Rockefeller Plaza is 872 ft (266 m) tall and was built as a single structure occupying the entire block between Sixth Avenue and Rockefeller Plaza. As of December 2023, the building is the
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Installation of the exterior stonework began in July 1932 and proceeded at a rate of 2,000 cubic feet (57 m) per day. Window installation began the same month. The building's structural steel was up to the 64th floor by September 16, 1932. The photograph
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also announced that the company would construct a "management and conference center" atop the central section of the building. The conference center would have been designed by Ford & Earl Design Associates and Justin Lamb and would have been powered by
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In June 2014, the LPC granted Comcast permission to modify 30 Rockefeller Plaza. Comcast planned to rename the building and replace the signage on the roof. Additionally, a new marquee was added to the Sixth Avenue entrance, advertising it as the home of
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magazine wrote: "The main building of the Rockefeller Center group is a notable structure and forms a fitting climax to half a decade of super-skyscraper construction, which, with this one exception, was abruptly brought to an end" by the 1929 crash. A
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for flowers. Originally, the garden included thirteen nation-specific gardens, whose layouts were inspired by gardens in the respective countries they represented. Each of the different gardens were separated by barriers. The "International Garden", a
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of Chicago, bought the original 14 buildings and land in December 2000 for $ 1.85 billion, including the GE Building. The next year, Tishman Speyer began planning a renovation of the rooftop observation deck, which would be rebranded Top of the Rock.
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Rockefeller Plaza was added to the city's official street map in January 1933, and the RCA Building gained the address 30 Rockefeller Plaza. The next month, John D. Rockefeller III honored 27 mechanics for their work on the RCA Building. At the time,
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to the north; it can fit seven riders, and it rotates 12 feet (3.7 m) above the 69th-story terrace. As of 2024, the 70th story includes a rotating "skylift" ride, as well as spherical rooftop beacon and floor tiles with a celestial pattern.
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became another major tenant, leasing six floors in 1961; this required the installation of a dedicated air-conditioning system on the 58th floor for that company. In addition, the Rainbow Room atop the building was refurbished in 1965. An
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2059:. The original limestone and cast aluminum architectural details were conserved. In 2011, the observation deck had 2.5 million visitors a year and grossed $ 25 million. On the 69th story is the Beam, a ride themed to the photograph
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to design two new levels of retail space with about 10,000 square feet (930 m) of new floor area. The retail space was twice as profitable as the museum; the remaining street-level space was transformed into a studio for the
4488:"Lawrie to Do Entrance for RCA Building: 'Wisdom-- A Voice From the Clouds, the Title for Sculptor's Composition Taken From Proverbs Artist Silent on Work for the Rockefeller Center Proposed Sunken Plaza for Rockefeller Center".
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to restore the lobby, and a two-year restoration commenced in 2009. The Rainbow Room closed that year after Rockefeller Center Inc. ended Cipriani's lease, and the LPC designated the Rainbow Room as an interior landmark in 2012.
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described Brangwyn's murals as "insipid", a quality worsened by the fact that the themes were stenciled onto the murals. By contrast, Stern said: "Sert at least allowed the meaning of his paintings to fall into happy obscurity."
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of 545 ft (166 m) on 49th and 50th Streets and a frontage of 175.46 ft (53 m) on Sixth Avenue. The main entrance is on Rockefeller Plaza, a private pedestrian street running through the complex, parallel to
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Columbia University was not making enough money from Rockefeller Center leases by the 1970s, and the university started looking to sell the land beneath Rockefeller Center, including the RCA Building, in 1983. That year, the
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10405:"Rockefellers Buy 6th Ave. Buildings; Acquire 3 Valuable Corners Opposite Their Development, Besides Other Properties Deal Stirs Speculation Seen As Part Of Post-War Expansion Plans – Also Linked To Improvement Of Street"
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exteriors of all of the original complex's buildings, as well as the interiors of the International Building's and 30 Rockefeller Plaza's lobbies, on April 23, 1985. Rockefeller Center's original buildings also became a
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a ground-floor entrance was created on 50th Street and a three-level storefront was converted into an observation deck entrance. The deck reopened in November 2005 after a renovation by Gabellini Sheppard Associates.
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By 1937, there were 392 employees of Room 5600. After World War II, Room 5600 comprised the entire 54th through 56th floors. The family offices became a hub for the family's political activity, with ties to both the
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2402:. In mid-1953, Columbia bought all of Rockefeller Center's land along Sixth Avenue, including the western part of RCA Building West, for $ 5.5 million. Rockefeller Center then leased the land back from Columbia.
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renovation. The RCA Building was renamed the GE Building in July 1988, and the signage atop the building was changed accordingly, despite concerns that it could be confused with the General Electric Building on
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magazine article described the RCA Building as "soaring to an incredible petrous peak", with the sunken plaza "shimmering in brilliant floodlight" at its base. After 30 Rockefeller Plaza was completed, the
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in August 1931, by which time both buildings were to open in 1932. Work on the steel structure of the RCA Building started in March 1932. Several artists were hired to design artwork for the RCA Building.
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was installed. At the time, the RCA Building was 84 percent leased. By 1938, the NBC studios at the RCA Building received 700,000 annual visitors, while the observation deck had 430,000 annual visitors.
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at the center of the lobby, measuring 50 by 17 feet (15.2 by 5.2 m). The mural was installed in 1937. It depicts a vast allegorical scene of men constructing modern America and contains figures of
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The RCA offices moved to the RCA Building's 52nd and 53rd floors in June 1933. The Rockefeller family took up space throughout the building to give potential tenants the impression of occupancy. Their
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removed the partitions on the second floor of the exhibition space, and the museum opened there in February 1936. The central wall of the main lobby remained empty until 1937, when Jose Maria Sert's
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observed in 1939: "Its huge, broad, flat north and south facades, its almost unbroken mass, and its thinness are the features that impelled observers to nickname it the 'Slab'." According to the
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9901:"6-Story Center For Play to Top R.C.A. Building: Director of Rye Playland to Create Entertainment Spot 64 Stories in Air Details Are Not Ready Darling to Continue Guidance of Westchester Park".
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1261:. Above the lowest stories, the north and south elevations rise straight up for 33 stories before setting back gradually. There are three setbacks each on the north, south, and east elevations.
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The Rainbow Room occupies the eastern part of 30 Rockefeller Plaza's 65th floor, which covers 13,500 square feet (1,250 m). The central part of the floor has elevator banks, restrooms, a
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8847:"Last Stone Set At 70 Story RCA Building: Work on Exterior of Unit at Rockefeller Center Finished Without Ceremony Erection Sets a Record Structure World's Largest in Amount of Floor Space".
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5521:"Sert Replaces Rivera Work at RCA Building: Spaniard Executes Mural for Panel Job Abandoned in Row Over Lenin's Head Is Opposite Main Door Sepia Monochrome Is Like His 4 Adjacent Paintings".
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10176:"Rockefeller Will Finish Center At Once to Provide New Jobs; Three Final Buildings Costing $ 12,000,000 to Be Started Soon as 'Evidence of Continuing Faith in Future of American Business'"
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A revolving beacon was installed atop 30 Rockefeller Plaza in 1935, the first such beacon to be installed in Manhattan. That September, the ground-floor retail space was fully leased. The
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which that level's floor area was 25% that of the ground level's area. After that 25% threshold was reached, the building could rise without restriction. This law was superseded by the
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10114:"New Museum Is an Eden for Gadget Hounds: Science and Industry Hall, Opening Tomorrow, Is Full of Push Buttons Visitors Have Free Hand Anti-Friction Device Is Not All It Used To Be".
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10328:"City Installing Super-Siren on RCA Building: 100 Horsepower, It Throws Raid Warning 12 Miles; Will Be Tested Saturday A. E. F. in Northern Ireland Prepares for a Second. Front".
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to their maximum potential. 30 Rockefeller Plaza rises to a flat roof, unlike some of the other skyscrapers built in New York City around the same time. These included the
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consists of three parts: the main 66-story tower to the east, a windowless section at the center, and a 16-story annex to the west. The building's design conforms with the
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As the central building of Rockefeller Center, 30 Rockefeller Plaza is widely known. The building was also commonly nicknamed 30 Rock, which inspired the title of the NBC
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visitors by late 1935. Meanwhile, the floors below the observation deck were planned as a restaurant, solarium, game room, and ballroom, which would later become the
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1877:. Even in the late 1980s, when Room 5600 had downsized to 175 people, it still managed $ 900 million of Rockefeller family wealth. The family moved out during 2014.
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10976:"Bombs Here Linked To 4 Earlier Blasts; Letter Attacks War; Bombs Used Yesterday Similar to Those in Earlier Blasts 2 Letters Sent Monday Predicted the Explosions"
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reporter wrote: "NBC, which owns its space, lends the building a certain panache. So do the art, Christmas tree, gardens and immaculate condition of the center."
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artist ultimately depicted Jesus with his back turned. Brangwyn's and Sert's corridor murals measure 17 by 25 feet (5.2 by 7.6 m) each. Architectural writer
1461:; these respectively depict aspiration and life, two qualities that Lachaise believed were most important to humanity. The two panels in the center are known as
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newsroom was renovated during 2008, after NBC had announced earlier the same year that it would start a 24-hour news channel. In addition, Tishman Speyer hired
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wrote that the NBC Tower's buttresses, setbacks, and vertical stripes were similar to those at 30 Rockefeller Plaza. Goldberger also said that the architect
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behind the platform, as well as several banquet rooms on the 64th floor. Above the dance floor hang several concentric "rings" that recess into the ceiling.
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restaurant on the 65th floor, while the Rockefeller family office occupied the tower's 54th through 56th floors until 2014. The tower is the headquarters of
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2597:. The GE signage was dismantled starting in September 2014, and 30 Rockefeller Plaza was officially renamed the Comcast Building on July 1, 2015. Toy store
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was the complex's lead architect. The Associated Architects designed all of Rockefeller Center's buildings in the Art Deco style. Developed as part of the
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but that, in both cases, Portman's towers "look more like sliding planes than the sumptuous, carved-out mountain that the RCA Building's form evokes".
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Lipman, Joanne (July 30, 1985). "Rockefellers Mortgage Site In New York: For $ 1.1 Billion Loan, Firm Gets Option to Buy 60% Of Rockefeller Center".
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The Rockefeller Group filed for bankruptcy protection in May 1995 after missing several mortgage payments. That November, John Rockefeller Jr.'s son
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atop the skyscraper, opened in 1933 and is 850 feet (260 m) above street level. In addition to the deck, the attraction includes a triple-story
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3660:"Tiny Corner in Radio City Is Sold; Investors Get Parcel That One Family Held 110 Years 50th St. Plot, Bought in 1852 for $ 1,600, Brings $ 380,000"
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Namely 1250 Avenue of the Americas, 30 Rockefeller Plaza, the British Empire Building, La Maison Francaise, the Channel Gardens, and the Lower Plaza
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were hired to come up with blueprints for the house. However, the new building was too expensive for the opera to fund by itself, and it needed an
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restaurant and an observation deck called Top of the Rock. 30 Rockefeller Plaza also includes numerous artworks and formerly contained the mural
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30 Rockefeller Plaza was designed with about 2,100,000 square feet (200,000 m) of rentable space in total. The eastern tower contains the
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and Sixth Avenues. In front of 30 Rockefeller Plaza's main entrance, below ground level, is the Lower Plaza. The building is assigned its own
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10678:"Columbia Adds $ 5,500,000 Land To Its Rockefeller Center Holding; Area Is Bought, Then Rented Back to Sellers, Who Also Get a Longer Lease"
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With the lease still in effect, Rockefeller had to quickly devise new plans so that the three-block Columbia site could become profitable.
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The final exterior landmark designation covers 12 buildings as well as the Channel Gardens, Rockefeller Plaza, and Lower Plaza. These are
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and two works of art on its exterior. The recessed entrance portal is filled with a 79 by 14 ft (24.1 by 4.3 m) mosaic mural,
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9051:"Real Estate News: R.C. A. Building Gets Its First Business Firm Builders of 70-Story Skyscraper Locate on the 2d Floor of Structure".
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Loory, Stuart H. (August 21, 1960). "Weather Radar's Radius 250 Miles: 12-Foot Dish Antenna Installed 69 Stories Up on RCA Building".
2524:(150,000 m) that it occupied. In May 1996, GE bought the space for $ 440 million, as well as an option to renew the lease on the
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Below the lobby is the complex's shopping concourse, connected to the lobby via escalators. The building has a direct entrance to the
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leased the Municipal Art Exhibition space shortly afterward after Nelson Rockefeller became a trustee of the museum. Subsequently,
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has operated the rest of the building. 30 Rockefeller Plaza was extensively renovated in 2014 and was renamed for Comcast in 2015.
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before being converted into a television studio in 1950. Another major studio at 30 Rockefeller Plaza is Studio 6B, which hosted
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30 Rockefeller Center was the first building to start construction, in September 1932. The last building was completed in 1940.
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Pacelle, Mitchell; Lipin, Steven (May 12, 1995). "Japanese owner seeks court protection for Manhattan's Rockefeller Center".
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above the entrance is accompanied by an inscription reading "Wisdom and Knowledge shall be the stability of thy times", from
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on the northern and southern elevations, as well as a 17 ft (5.2 m) NBC logo on the building's western elevation.
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9253:"Rockefeller Center Ousts Rivera and Boards Up Mural: Mexican Artist Refuses to Delete Lenin Head; on RCA Building Panel".
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1829:, said the Rockefellers' offices resembled an "18th-century English baronial mansion". The space was decorated with art by
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8908:"R.C. A. Building Workers Get Merit Awards: John D. Rockefeller 3d Presents Prizes to 27 Employees of Contracting Firms".
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4767:"Lachaise Designs RCA Building Art; Four Sculptural Panels on 6th Av. Side to Express Spirit of Modern Inventive Progress"
2297:, as well as the General Education Board and the Spelman Fund of New York, had leased space, and the Rockefeller family's
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Smith, Randall (February 4, 1982). "Rockefeller Center May Refinance or Sell A Part-Interest in the Original Buildings".
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9570:"Chemical Firm Takes Space in R.C. A. Building: American Cyanamid Co. to Occupy Four Floors and Part of Fifth in Tower".
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10138:"Boy 'Einstein' First to Visit New Museum; 9-Year-Old Student to Get Piece of Rare Alloy – Thousands View the Exhibits"
9594:"New Offices Taken by Greek Consulate; Quarters in RCA Building Leased – Expanding Liquor Firms Add to Rental Activity"
4138:"Glaziers Install 19,700 Panes in RCA Building: All Outside Windows Above Ground Floor Fitted' Much Plate Glass Used".
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rented the entire floor below, and two other organizations supported by the Rockefellers also moved into the building.
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9858:"Play Spot Planned Atop Rca Building; Rockefeller Center Considering Public Dining and Dancing Rooms on Upper Stories"
9345:"Philanthropies Rent RCA Building Space; Three Organizations Supported by Rockefeller Will Move Headquarters on May 1"
6485:"Philanthropies Rent RCA Building Space; Three Organizations Supported by Rockefeller Will Move Headquarters on May 1"
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5267:"RCA Building Bars Jesus From Mural; Brangwyn, British Artist, Now Finds Difficulty in Finishing Sermon on Mount Work"
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Lipman, Joanne (February 5, 1985). "Columbia University Plans to Sell Land At Rockefeller Center for $ 400 Million".
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10215:"Our "City Within a City"; Rockefeller Center, a Magnet for Sight-seers, Is Even Now a World's Fair in Its Own Right"
10091:"Museum Gets New Home for Expansion Plan: Science and Industry Group to Enlarge Its Exhibits at Rockefeller Center".
5440:"Describes 9 Murals for RCA Building; R.M. Hood, Architect, Home on the Rex After Conferring With Painters in Europe"
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9925:"Night Club to Open Atop Rca Building; Stately 2-Story Dining Room, 65 Floors Up, Will Be Ready for Use in October"
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4705:"Huge Glass Mosaic to Adorn RCA Unit; Symbolic Design by Faulkner Will Cover Walls of Loggia in Rockefeller Center"
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10019:"Beacon Is Installed Atop R.C.A. Building; Manhattan's First Airway Guide Commemorates Record Flight of Tomlinson"
9740:"4,000 Applaud As Mile of Art Is Put on View: LaGuardia Opens Record Exhibition in Rockefeller Center Galleries".
8871:"Craftsmen Lauded by Rockefeller 3d; Size and Cost of Center Not So Vital as Quality of Work, He Says at Ceremony"
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5481:"Sert Mural Placed in the RCA Building; Filling of Space That Once Had Disputed Rivera Work Ends Long Controversy"
4338:"Finish Exterior of RCA Skyscraper; Workmen Set Last Stones on Parapet of 70-Story Building in Rockefeller Center"
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7015:"Gardens of the World Atop Radio City; New York Watches the Growth of a New Venture in the Realm of Horticulture"
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10441:"Rockefeller City Now 99% Rented; Fourteen Big Buildings Contain 3,540,235 Square Feet of Rentable Office Space"
10291:"8-Mile Siren Gets Test on Saturday; First of Ten Big Noisemakers for Air Raid Warnings to Go Atop RCA Building"
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5060:"Elevator Speeds 1,400 Feet a Minute; Levy Whisked to 65th Floor of RCA Building in Record Time of 37.1 Seconds"
2636:, the RCA Building's massing "marked the emergence of a new form of the skyscraper", namely the slab-like form.
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9538:"Leases Four Floors in the RCA Building; American Cyanamid Company to Move to Rockefeller Center About April 1"
8608:"Rockefeller City Gets Alien Artists; Frank Brangwyn, Jose Maria Sert and Diego Rivera to Do Nine Mural Panels"
7677:"R.C.A. Observatory Opened to Public; Many View New Panorama of City and Environs From Rockefeller Center Unit"
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took four floors and part of another. Other space was taken by the Greek consulate, the Chinese consulate, the
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30 Rockefeller Plaza was designed by the Associated Architects of Rockefeller Center, composed of the firms of
13434:
13361:
11799:
Lowenstein, Roger (May 30, 1987). "New York Fights to Keep NBC in Town As 3 Real-Estate Suitors Woo Network".
11555:
8706:"Rockefeller Centre Employs 5,000 Men; Steel Frame Is Up to 64th Floor on Central Building of the Development"
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9467:"Rent 75,000 Sq. Ft. In RCA Skyscraper; The Westinghouse Companies Lease Large Space in Rockefeller Building"
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7208:"Rockefeller Suites Provide Recreation; Excavations Finished and Steel Work Will Start at Once on Apartments"
5596:"Rivera RCA Mural is Cut From Wall; Rockefeller Center Destroys Lenin Painting at Night and Replasters Space"
4517:"Rockefeller City to Have Big Plaza; New Street and Sunken Square to Be Built at Foot of 70-Story Skyscraper"
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via the concourse. Until 1950, the building's concourse had also contained Rockefeller Center's post office.
10778:"Weather Bureau Moves Smoothly; 50-Year Pile of Records Is Shifted From Battery to Rockefeller Plaza Office"
10716:"Leases Renewed by R.C.A. and N.B.C.; Rockefeller Center Tenants Sign Agreement to Rent Quarters Until 1982"
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uses 58,500 short tons (52,200 long tons; 53,100 t) of steel. To transport visitors to the top floors,
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12868:"30 Rock Officially Renamed Comcast Building; NBC Peacock Lights Up NYC Skyline for First Time in History"
10753:
Cook, Philip S. (June 8, 1960). "Weather Gear Moved Atop RCA Bldg: Bureau's New Home To Be Ready Aug. 1".
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7292:
5328:"Mural of Christ Hung in Radio City; Figure With Back Turned Is Said to Be Brangwyn's Original Conception"
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10911:"Rainbow Room and Grill: Up, Up and Away From It All; 65-Story-High Cafe Is a Refuge From Ye Ye and Frug"
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McIntyre, O O. (December 1934). "Rockefeller Center (Radio City): Scenes from this Cosmopolitan World".
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8970:"Rockefeller Edifice Nearing Completion; First Tenants Will Move Into 70-Story RCA Building About May 1"
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5941:"The Robot City Nobody Sees; It lies deep below Rockefeller Center and there many machines work for men"
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1988. The letters were replaced again with the new united Comcast/NBC logo, rendered in longer-lasting
1915:, contributed to the design of the interior decor, such as the furniture, curtains, and elevator doors.
1054:. It was intended as the central structure of Rockefeller Center, both physically and symbolically. The
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498:, United States. Completed in 1933, the 66-story, 850 ft (260 m) building was designed in the
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The design was influenced by Rockefeller Center manager John Todd's desire for the building to use its
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9764:"City Art Exhibit Opened by Mayor; He Buys 20 Works to Show Pleasure at Display in Rockefeller Center"
9011:"Offices Are Opened in RCA Skyscraper; Work Nearing Completion on Main Building in Rockefeller Center"
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observation deck has been known since 2005 as Top of the Rock, when it reopened after a renovation by
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2007:
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Pacelle, Mitchell (May 6, 1996). "GE's NBC Paying $ 440 Million To Buy Rockefeller Center Offices".
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4168:Žaknić, Ivan; Smith, Matthew; Rice, Dolores B.; Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (1998).
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9665:"Health Council in RCA Building; Fifteen Units of National Body to Be Consolidated in New Quarters"
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During the war, the RCA Building's Room 3603 became the primary location of the U.S. operations of
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The Architecture of New York City: Histories and Views of Important Structures, Sites, and Symbols
2662:(2006–2013). Additionally, numerous movies and TV series that feature Rockefeller Center in their
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Several later buildings were inspired by 30 Rockefeller Plaza and its design features, including
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on the 67th to 69th floors. Top of the Rock competes with the 86th-floor observation deck of the
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was also broadcast from 30 Rockefeller Plaza until 1994, when it moved to 10 Rockefeller Plaza.
30:"GE Building" and "Comcast Building" redirect here. For the other GE Building in Manhattan, see
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6313:"As the Toyota Comedy Festival gets under way, we tour New York's most famous comedy landmarks"
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2006:, transmitted from atop the building and remained there until 2014. Due to interference with a
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506:, Rockefeller Center's lead architect. 30 Rockefeller Plaza was known for its main tenant, the
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Pittsburgh Central Downtown Historic District (Boundary Increase and Additional Documentation)
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5678:"RCA Building Lobby Undergoes Changes; Redecoration and Lighting Plan Includes New Sert Mural"
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Pacelle, Mitchell (April 30, 1996). "GE, Goldman Sachs hold talks about Rockefeller Center".
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12005:"Commercial Property: Rockefeller Center; The Labyrinthian Path to Building a 55-Story Tower"
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was taken on September 20, 1932, during the construction of the 69th floor; it was part of a
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Bryson, William; Damski, Melvin (November 11, 1969). "Blasts Rock 3 Buildings In the City".
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9802:"$ 60,000 Gifts Aid Museum; Science and Industry Exhibits to Occupy Space in RCA Building"
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1083:, 10112; it was one of 41 buildings in Manhattan that had their own ZIP Codes as of 2019.
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The Rockefeller family's office, Room 5600, occupied the entire 56th floor. The family's
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7249:"Loftiest Sign Is Lighted; Whalen Turns on RCA's 24-Foot Letters Over Rockefeller Plaza"
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9-by-12-foot (2.7 by 3.7 m) panels flanked by smaller sidelights. Another 165 were
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12899:"FAO Schwarz makes its return to New York. Here's what its new store looks like inside"
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Flamm, Matthew (September 22, 2008). "Insiders worry as WNBC transforms its newsroom".
10056:"R.C.A. Shops 100% Rented: Ground Floor of Rockefeller Center Building Out of Market".
9289:"R.C.A. Chiefs to Move to Rockefeller Plaza; National Broadcasting Co. to Follow Later"
8183:"Airline Building is Dedicated Here; Governors of 17 States Take Part by Pressing Keys"
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2022:'s local newscasts. It was operational until February 1, 2017, when StormTracker 4, an
1999:
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33:6 (KJV). The sculptural groups are accompanied by polychrome decorations created by
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is nearly rectangular and covers 107,766 sq ft (10,011.8 m), bounded by
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8932:"1,600 Work in Skyscraper; Interior Construction Pushed on Seventy-Story RCA Building"
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4379:"Rockefeller City to Use 39,100,000 Bricks, Enough to Build More Than 2,500 Dwellings"
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The planned opera house was canceled in December 1929 due to various issues, with the
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for visual effect. In addition, 10.38 million bricks were integrated into the facade.
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parties at the city, state, and national levels. Visitors to Room 5600 have included
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was also broadcast from Studio 6B until 1972, returning there in 2014 under the name
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New York 2000: Architecture and Urbanism Between the Bicentennial and the Millennium
7972:""The Beam" at Rockefeller Center lets visitors recreate iconic New York City photo"
6698:"Night Spots-Gardens: Rockefeller Night Spot in RCA Building Makes a Lavish Debut".
3259:"' Rockefeller Plaza' Joins City Directory; Center's New Street and Promenade Named"
2983:; the British Empire Building; the International Building; La Maison Francaise; and
2897:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets
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1976:
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1230 Avenue of the Americas, the annex building to 30 Rockefeller Plaza, contains a
1426:: one of Production on the north elevation and one of Radio on the south elevation.
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9966:"Quits as Playland Head; Darling to Be Succeeded as Park Director by H.F. O'Malley"
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2186:, Rockefeller Center's lead architect, came up with the idea to negotiate with the
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The construction of Rockefeller Center occurred between 1932 and 1940 on land that
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as England; 100,000 bricks; 2,000 trees and shrubs; 4,000 small plants; and 20,000
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13289:"Streetscapes: These unbuilt buildings would have changed the Minneapolis skyline"
8491:"Radio City to Create a New Architecture; Model and Ground Plan of the Radio City"
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The northwest and southwest corners of 30 Rockefeller Plaza were built around two
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List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets
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The designs for Radio City Music Hall and the RCA Building were submitted to the
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Panoramic view looking north from the Top of the Rock during the daytime, in 2011
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587:, and parts of 30 Rockefeller Plaza's interior are also New York City landmarks.
561:, with granite at the base, as well as about 6,000 windows separated by aluminum
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13053:"Fred Silverman's NBC: It's Still Out of Focus; Why NBC Is Locked in the Cellar"
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bulkier" International Building and other structures in the complex. In 2009, a
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Feldman, Amy (June 3, 1996). "NBC channels some space to Rock Center sublets".
10253:"Cooling Plant Expanded; Largest Air-Conditioned System for Rockefeller Center"
9414:"Oil Institute to Move; American Petroleum Leases Quarters in the RCA Building"
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During the late 2000s, the building retained an 85 percent occupancy rate. The
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1979:. The new signs consist of a 10 ft (3.0 m) tall Comcast wordmark and
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New York: The Movie Lover's Guide: The Ultimate Insider Tour of Movie New York
8283:. New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. March 28, 1978. p. 3.
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2147:. The Rockefeller Center site was originally supposed to be occupied by a new
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Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Manhattan
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8036:"This new ride at the Top of the Rock will take you 900 feet above Manhattan"
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5786:"Post Office to Move; Rockefeller Center Branch to Go to 610 Fifth Ave. Soon"
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5637:"Uncover RCA Murals; Sixth Sert Work in Rockefeller Center Building Is Ready"
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was installed atop the roof when the building became the NWS's headquarters.
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1422:. Lawrie's three renderings are complemented by two limestone bas-reliefs by
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agreed to buy Rockefeller Center's buildings for $ 1.1 billion, beating out
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to a height of 4 ft (1.2 m). The remainder of the facade contains
565:. In addition to its offices and studios, 30 Rockefeller Plaza contains the
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13470:(Report). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. April 23, 1985.
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6208:"Aura of Toscanini to Fill His Studio 8H Tonight; Converted for Television"
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1517:. Part of NBC's space also extends into the central part of the building.
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9124:"Two Skyscrapers Will Open This Week; RCA and John Street Buildings Ready"
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was originally hired to paint four murals in the northern lobby corridor:
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13489:(Report). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. Archived from
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The 65th floor of the building is an event room and restaurant named the
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Telecommunications buildings on the National Register of Historic Places
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Panoramic view looking south from the Top of the Rock at sunset, in 2005
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After the building had opened, Sert was commissioned to paint the mural
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The Rockefeller Century: Three Generations of America's Greatest Family
9207:
9205:
8122:"a new 'skylift' rooftop attraction is coming to NYC's top of the rock"
7937:"Recreate this historical photo on top of Rockefeller Center right now"
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12805:"Rainbow Room reopens at top of 30 Rockefeller Plaza after five years"
12394:
Croghan, Lore (March 30, 1998). "Law firms rejudge needs at 30 Rock".
11776:
Sommerfield, Frank (February 9, 1987). "Why the Rock Is Chasing NBC".
8748:"Lunch Atop a Skyscraper Photograph: The Story Behind the Famous Shot"
8093:"Top of the Rock "skylift" attraction gets green light from Landmarks"
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11282:"Singer Co. Is Moving to. Stamford To Surprise of New York Officials"
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9514:
Agovino, Theresa (May 4, 2009). "Quality, location rule at 30 Rock".
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7114:
6530:"Rockefeller Family Leaving 30 Rockefeller Center for the First Time"
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2777:
2735:
may have used the RCA Building as an inspiration for San Francisco's
2720:
1751:
1740:
1151:
around the 1890s and subsequently became a popular meeting place for
558:
9202:
8065:"30 Rock's new 'Skylift' platform takes visitors 900 feet above NYC"
6135:"'Saturday Night Live' to return to Studio 8H in Rockefeller Center"
3993:
3889:
2666:
have used imagery of 30 Rockefeller Plaza. Such films have included
2445:
View of the building's facade from the east, above Rockefeller Plaza
16509:
16231:
16049:
14858:
13918:
New York 1930: Architecture and Urbanism Between the Two World Wars
13353:
12195:"Era Closes at Rockefeller Center With $ 1.85 Billion Deal on Sale"
11875:
Liff, Mark (December 14, 1987). "Tax Break, Bonds and Fresh Cake".
10810:"Singer Rents Six Floors In Center: Firm Will Move There in 1962".
8082:
7882:
6585:"Fortune Takes an Impressive Look Into Pockets of the Rockefellers"
6265:. Season 3. Episode 6. Broadcast Plaza, Inc.. WTIC Hartford, Conn.
3820:"New RCA Building of 69 Stories Rivals the Towering Empire State".
2684:
in 1979. Two films have also discussed the destruction of Rivera's
2520:
2225:
had been reluctant to commission a highly visible lobby mural, and
1980:
1498:
1278:
1080:
1071:
1055:
562:
534:. The tallest structure in Rockefeller Center, the building is the
499:
283:
13996:
13721:
Building New York: The Rise and Rise of the Greatest City on Earth
11930:
11520:
11374:"Columbia Is To Get $ 400 Million In Rockefeller Center Land Sale"
6409:"'Late Night With Seth Meyers' To Return To Studio On September 8"
5120:
4616:
4542:
3480:
3450:"Columbia Is to Get $ 400 Million in Rockefeller Center Land Sale"
542:, and was the third tallest building in the world when it opened.
16226:
14304:
13914:
Stern, Robert A. M.; Gilmartin, Patrick; Mellins, Thomas (1987).
13670:
Kayden, Jerold S.; The Municipal Art Society of New York (2000).
13014:"Rockefeller Center at 50: a Model of Urban Design; An Appraisal"
7833:"A Quiet Place at RCA's Summit Drifts Onto the Pages of the Past"
7460:"Bid Farewell to 30 Rock's GE Sign; 'Comcast' Will Top the Tower"
6090:"NBC's Guided Tour of Old Studios To Lapse Into Nostalgia Sunday"
3745:. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. October 28, 2015.
3084:
2658:
2579:
2570:
2019:
2010:
radio channel, the transmitter was eventually relocated atop the
1770:, the first comedy-variety show on television to become popular.
1736:
1286:
1241:
546:
531:
515:
16702:
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis High School for International Careers
3162:(5th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 325.
2715:
in Pittsburgh (also designed by Harrison & Abramovitz), the
2708:
amusement park, is also based on 30 Rockefeller Plaza's design.
11954:"Japanese Buy New York Cachet With Deal for Rockefeller Center"
11126:"Center in RCA Building to Draw On Sun for Heating and Cooling"
8240:"The Truth Is, Columbia Owns Rockefeller Center Buildings, Too"
6166:"'Saturday Night Live' to Return Oct. 3 With New Live Episodes"
5308:. Vol. 2, no. 8. September 23, 1933. pp. 33–34.
2654:
2023:
1891:
1674:
1411:
1392:
1274:
1134:
is to the south. The site was previously part of the campus of
10873:"Air-Conditioners Hoisted High Free Space for Rental Purposes"
8782:
100 Photographs : The Most Influential Images of All Time
7580:"National Weather Alerts Bleed Into Coast Guard Radio Channel"
2837:
2318:
also a two-story space for a dining room with a high ceiling.
1986:
In 1960, a 12-foot-wide (3.7 m), 400-pound (180 kg)
14798:
14516:
13323:"Architecture View; Cesar Pelli Seeks the Perfect Skyscraper"
11320:"Realty News--; Rockefeller Center Park Place Broadway Lease"
8379:
6977:
6975:
5407:
5405:
3497:
1995:
1502:
13853:
New York Art Deco: A Guide to Gotham's Jazz Age Architecture
13565:
12264:"G.E. Seen in Talks To Purchase Space In Rockefeller Center"
11459:"Rockefeller Center: a 'Jewel' but Is All of It a Landmark?"
9213:"Rockefellers Ban Lenin in the RCA Mural and Dismiss Rivera"
4574:
3824:. Vol. 109, no. 2. December 20, 1932. p. 60.
3696:
3641:
3639:
1110:
are directly to the north. Across Rockefeller Plaza are the
13945:
Stern, Robert A. M.; Fishman, David; Tilove, Jacob (2006).
13669:
10634:
8650:
8438:"Rockefeller Begins Work in the Fall on 5th Av. Radio City"
6960:
6776:"30 Rockefeller Plaza: 65th Floor, Rainbow Room, SixtyFive"
6702:. Vol. 46, no. 41. October 13, 1934. p. 12.
6067:. Vol. 41, no. 15. October 8, 1951. p. 105.
5422:
5420:
4904:"Why Are Rockefellers Moving From 30 Rock? 'We Got a Deal'"
4091:
4079:
3378:"Why do some buildings have their own ZIP codes? NYCurious"
1874:
1506:
13856:. Excelsior Editions. State University of New York Press.
13673:
Privately Owned Public Space: The New York City Experience
13587:(Reprinted by Scholarly Press, 1976; often referred to as
12929:"FAO Schwarz, iconic toy store, opening anew in Manhattan"
11984:
10499:. Washington: Regnery Publishing, Inc. pp. 207, 210.
7873:
Merkel, Jayne (June 2006). "Top of the rock observatory".
7640:"NYC NBC debuts new radar, taunts other stations in promo"
6972:
6370:"'Tonight' Show Returns to New York After Nearly 42 Years"
6238:
5402:
4238:
4236:
3514:
3512:
1070:
to the east, and 49th Street to the south. The site has a
13149:
12087:"For the Rockefellers, a Deal Falls Short Only by Inches"
11535:
11440:
11438:
9324:
9322:
8420:
8418:
8314:
8151:"First Steel Column Erected in 70-Story Rockefeller Unit"
7339:"Comcast Seeking to Replace G.E.'s Initials Atop 30 Rock"
6467:
6465:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4194:
3636:
2191:
2187:
1712:
1490:
1152:
523:
106:
15433:
St. Nicholas Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church
7175:
7173:
7136:
7134:
5417:
5304:"Art: Symbolization of Christ Causes Misunderstanding".
5220:
5168:
5166:
5164:
5027:
5025:
5023:
5021:
4969:
4967:
4804:
4633:
4580:
4223:
4221:
4058:
3304:
1695:
When the building was constructed, RCA's chief engineer
1601:, depicting different aspects of the world and mankind.
510:(RCA), from its opening in 1933 until 1988 and then for
11900:"Architecture View; The New Rainbow Room: S'Wonderful!"
11835:"New York Said to Give NBC A Tax-Break Package to Stay"
11105:
11081:"RCA Slates Meeting Room Partially Heated by the Sun".
9157:
8638:
7190:
7188:
6932:
6930:
6875:
6873:
6871:
6869:
6867:
6719:
6717:
6678:
6676:
5842:"At 30 Rock, Recreating Rotunda With a Nod to the Past"
5549:
4447:
4233:
3509:
3294:
3292:
514:
until 2015, when it was renamed for its current owner,
17148:
Historic district contributing properties in Manhattan
13173:
13161:
12035:
11578:
11435:
11350:
10622:
10471:
10385:
10072:
9999:
9447:
9319:
9269:
9104:
8535:. Vol. 2, no. 10. May 15, 1932. p. 15.
8471:
8415:
8391:
8367:
8216:
7930:
7928:
7926:
7158:
7146:
7060:
7048:
6649:
6637:
6564:
6552:
6462:
6343:"Watch 'Tonight Show' studio's makeover in 60 seconds"
6115:
5573:
5561:
5537:
5244:
4856:"Rockefeller Center's Art Deco Marvel: A Virtual Tour"
4792:
4730:
4682:
4459:
4313:
4311:
4277:
4275:
4260:
4248:
3836:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3181:
3179:
16116:
DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Metropolitan New York City
13913:
13649:
The Center: A History and Guide to Rockefeller Center
9841:
8594:
8302:
7493:"Radar for Weather Hoisted 70 Floors To R.C.A. Tower"
7170:
7131:
7125:
6840:
5396:
5161:
5037:
5018:
4964:
4742:
4604:
4218:
4206:
4097:
4022:
4016:
3898:
3782:
3719:
3316:
3062:
3060:
3032:
3030:
557:
primarily for aesthetic value. The facade is made of
17153:
Mass media company headquarters in the United States
11018:"RCA Building to Get an Addition Using Solar Energy"
8403:
7185:
6927:
6915:
6864:
6852:
6714:
6673:
6661:
3289:
3152:
2833:
1220:, which used spires to reach their maximum heights.
13792:
12921:
12836:"New York panel approves Comcast logo atop 30 Rock"
10567:"Art, Music, Drama Pitch For Hospitalized Veterans"
8673:"Steel Frame Is Completed On Mean Rockefeller Unit"
7923:
5880:"Lobby Digital Displays – NBC 30 Rockefeller Plaza"
5126:
4627:
4592:
4557:
4308:
4272:
4046:
4034:
3761:
3702:
3176:
2942:
2940:
2582:, which had bought a 51 percent ownership stake in
13946:
13944:
13915:
13892:
13625:
13544:
13396:"Architecture View; In Chicago, A New Romanticism"
13389:
13387:
13316:
13314:
13194:"Jimmy Fallon's Race Through New York ride review"
13185:
12761:
12759:
12732:
12730:
12188:
12186:
11939:
11828:
11826:
11699:
11697:
11529:
11367:
11365:
10606:"Major Space Alteration Planned in RCA Building".
9852:
9850:
9339:
9337:
9073:
9005:
9003:
8667:
8665:
8233:
8231:
8145:
8143:
7966:
7964:
7962:
7826:
7824:
7789:
7787:
7785:
7783:
7781:
7671:
7669:
7667:
7665:
7487:
7485:
7408:
7406:
7374:
7372:
7332:
7330:
7328:
7326:
7287:
7285:
7077:
7075:
7009:
7007:
6523:
6521:
6438:"NBC Will Return 'Today' To Street-Level Studio".
6201:
6199:
6084:
6082:
6019:
5976:
5974:
5835:
5833:
5831:
5672:
5670:
5590:
5588:
5475:
5473:
5261:
5259:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4116:
4114:
4112:
3918:"Stripping Away the Darkness as Murals Are Reborn"
3057:
3027:
2359:The building at night as seen from Channel Gardens
1395:of the three arches. Lawrie's carved rendering of
590:30 Rockefeller Plaza was developed as part of the
267:Edwards & Hjorth; H.G. Balcom & Associates
13280:
13216:
12960:Hearst's International Combined with Cosmopolitan
10653:"Columbia Buys Another Rockefeller Center Plot".
8058:
8056:
8029:
8027:
7898:"Nice View, and the Profits Surpass All Horizons"
5365:"Rockefeller Center Murals Show Man's Triumphs".
5054:
5052:
4897:
4895:
4893:
4891:
4889:
4849:
4847:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4699:
4697:
4650:
4648:
4511:
4509:
4507:
4373:
4371:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4326:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3614:"Have a Drink at Pete Davidson's New Midtown Bar"
3529:
3527:
3253:
3251:
3196:
3194:
2135:in December 1933, with the RCA Building at center
1509:. 30 Rockefeller Plaza also contains offices for
1062:(officially Avenue of the Americas) to the west,
17104:
13426:
11664:"Rockefeller Group Sets $ 1.1 Billion Financing"
9067:
7379:"RCA Building Is to Get New Name: GE Building".
3961:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3951:
2937:
2281:View of the top floors with RCA wordmark in 1943
1541:The lobby's main section along Rockefeller Plaza
1156:2022, the holdout building contains Pebble Bar.
518:. The building also houses the headquarters and
17173:New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan
14411:
14046:
13779:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
13384:
13311:
12756:
12727:
12183:
11996:
11823:
11694:
11362:
10834:"Singer to Move Uptown, Sell Broadway Building"
9896:
9894:
9847:
9334:
9074:Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023).
9046:
9044:
9000:
8842:
8840:
8662:
8228:
8140:
7990:
7959:
7868:
7866:
7821:
7778:
7662:
7482:
7403:
7369:
7323:
7282:
7072:
7004:
6693:
6691:
6518:
6196:
6079:
5983:"Networks' Moves Mark the End of Broadcast Row"
5971:
5828:
5823:Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1985
5667:
5585:
5516:
5514:
5470:
5256:
5239:Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1985
5215:Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1985
5200:Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1985
5185:Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1985
5156:Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1985
4287:
4109:
3536:"Can a Cool Bar Make It in Rockefeller Center?"
3088:. Archived from the original on April 22, 2016.
3052:Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1985
2452:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
2167:. The project ultimately gained the support of
1801:since 2014) is also taped in the building. The
1669:
884:Buildings and structures in Rockefeller Center:
11870:
11868:
11771:
11769:
11595:
11593:
11053:
11051:
10352:"Rainbow Room and Grill To Close for Duration"
9627:"Chinese Consul Takes Offices in RCA Building"
9509:
9507:
9505:
9503:
9501:
9499:
9497:
9495:
8053:
8024:
7877:. Vol. 76, no. 3. pp. 110–117.
7454:
7452:
7450:
7448:
6256:
5093:"RCA Rainbow Room Success Under Native Utican"
5049:
4886:
4844:
4823:
4821:
4819:
4754:
4694:
4645:
4504:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4368:
4323:
4133:
4131:
4129:
3904:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3575:"An Old Bar Gives Way To an Imitation Old Bar"
3524:
3248:
3191:
2331:. The Rainbow Room opened on October 3, 1934.
14397:
14370:Great Fortune: The Epic of Rockefeller Center
14017:
13752:Great Fortune: The Epic of Rockefeller Center
12709:"NBC-Comcast Deal Puts Broadcast TV in Doubt"
7719:
7717:
7715:
7713:
6257:Bertel, Dick; Corcoran, Ed (September 1972).
4828:"RCA Building Panel Designs Half Completed".
4657:"Jimmy Fallon's Name Goes on 30 Rock Marquee"
3948:
2229:had refused to even meet with Hood and Todd.
1826:Great Fortune: The Epic of Rockefeller Center
1810:
869:
579:. The entire Rockefeller Center complex is a
16207:
13794:"RCA Building, Rockefeller Center, New York"
13624:Harr, John Ensor; Johnson, Peter J. (1988).
12962:. Vol. 97, no. 6. pp. 34–35.
12951:
12053:
10950:
9891:
9041:
8837:
7863:
6811:
6807:
6805:
6803:
6801:
6688:
5511:
1907:of Associated Architects. Interior designer
1660:47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center station
226:2,099,985 sq ft (195,095.0 m)
13899:. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company.
13547:Rockefeller Center: Architecture as Theater
13521:
11865:
11775:
11766:
11590:
11048:
9492:
7610:"New York, NY – Tour: NWS of the Past"
7445:
4816:
4476:
4126:
3794:
3645:
3503:
2702:Race Through New York Starring Jimmy Fallon
2634:Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat
2616:As Rockefeller Center was being developed,
14404:
14390:
14024:
14010:
13522:Alpern, Andrew; Durst, Seymour B. (1996).
13393:
13320:
13050:
13011:
11897:
11798:
8555:"$ 7,000,000 Building Begun in Radio City"
7756:"Empire State Building vs Top of the Rock"
7710:
6023:The Concise Encyclopedia of American Radio
3369:
3156:; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran (2010).
3013:National Historic Landmark summary listing
2748:Buildings inspired by 30 Rockefeller Plaza
2552:, led by David Rockefeller's close friend
2529:Plaza in the late 1990s included law firm
2272:
1649:
876:
862:
36:General Electric Building (disambiguation)
16644:Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Sculpture Garden
16307:Grand Central Oyster Bar & Restaurant
13632:. New York, NY: Charles Scribner's Sons.
12833:
12739:"Awaiting the Dimming of G.E. at 30 Rock"
12497:"Reopening Planned for RCA Building Deck"
12398:. Vol. 14, no. 13. p. 53.
12344:. Vol. 12, no. 23. p. 27.
11704:Meislin, Richard J. (November 16, 1985).
11413:"Rockefeller Center landmarking proposed"
11240:
9518:. Vol. 25, no. 19. p. 20.
7796:"An Old View Is New Again, 70 Stories Up"
6798:
6735:
6527:
4853:
3611:
3123:New York City Department of City Planning
17188:Skyscraper office buildings in Manhattan
13822:
13718:
13646:
13222:
12957:
12874:. NBCUniversal Media LLC. July 1, 2015.
12737:Slotnik, Daniel E. (February 25, 2013).
12577:. Vol. 24, no. 38. p. 9.
12458:"Studios: Many Plans, a Few Completions"
11661:
11556:"Rockefeller Center a Landmark for Real"
11496:Wiener, Caryn Eve (September 21, 1983).
10974:Clines, Francis X. (November 12, 1969).
10775:
9174:
9172:
8062:
8033:
7934:
7140:
5426:
4988:"Radio City Without Radio: WNBC Is Gone"
4453:
4302:
4266:
4242:
4120:
3573:Tomasson, Robert E. (October 13, 1975).
3572:
3200:
2502:
2440:
2354:
2276:
2231:
2126:
2014:. The weather radar station was used as
1939:
1890:
1673:
1561:
1536:
1428:
1231:
1086:Across Sixth Avenue, the building faces
27:Office skyscraper in Manhattan, New York
17198:Television studios in the United States
16795:42nd Street–Port Authority Bus Terminal
16055:The Ritz-Carlton New York, Central Park
15965:InterContinental New York Barclay Hotel
13890:
13770:Postal, Matthew A. (October 16, 2012).
13690:
13542:
13500:
13179:
13167:
13155:
12736:
12671:"Rainbow Room Is Given Landmark Status"
12629:
12598:"NBC to Start News Channel in New York"
12533:
12494:
12456:Dunlap, David W. (September 29, 2002).
12393:
12362:
12339:
12303:"NBC Will Buy Rockefeller Center Space"
12300:
12231:
12193:Bagli, Charles V. (December 22, 2000).
12084:
11879:. Vol. 3, no. 50. p. 1.
11832:
11744:"NBC plans to leave Rockefeller Center"
11703:
11553:
11498:"6-Block Landmark Viewed as Too Costly"
11457:Dunlap, David W. (September 21, 1983).
11201:
11111:
11016:Horsley, Carter B. (January 17, 1974).
11015:
10640:
10212:
10078:
9513:
9190:from the original on September 22, 2017
9163:
8745:
8656:
8644:
8477:
8397:
8385:
8373:
8320:
7896:Bagli, Charles V. (December 25, 2011).
7470:from the original on September 23, 2015
7336:
7152:
7066:
7054:
6966:
6736:Fabricant, Florence (October 1, 2014).
6643:
6540:from the original on September 18, 2020
6163:
5555:
5543:
5250:
5226:
4973:
4901:
4810:
4748:
4639:
4610:
4586:
4254:
4227:
4212:
4103:
4092:Kayden & Municipal Art Society 2000
4080:Kayden & Municipal Art Society 2000
4064:
3842:
3788:
3322:
3310:
3185:
2723:in Chicago. In particular, the critics
2336:New York Museum of Science and Industry
526:; the headquarters is sometimes called
14:
17138:Commercial buildings completed in 1933
17105:
16692:CUNY School of Labor and Urban Studies
14789:New York City Bar Association Building
14031:
13849:
13810:from the original on February 14, 2022
13769:
13745:
13595:Glancy, Dorothy J. (January 1, 1992).
13594:
13414:from the original on December 19, 2023
13372:from the original on December 16, 2023
13341:from the original on December 16, 2023
13299:from the original on December 16, 2023
13286:
13243:from the original on December 17, 2023
13191:
13071:from the original on February 26, 2022
13032:from the original on February 26, 2022
12909:from the original on November 16, 2018
12896:
12668:
12650:from the original on December 10, 2017
12595:
12455:
12437:from the original on December 10, 2017
12416:
12213:from the original on February 26, 2022
12041:
12003:Dunlap, David W. (September 9, 1990).
12002:
11990:
11918:from the original on December 10, 2017
11898:Goldberger, Paul (December 20, 1987).
11780:. Vol. 3, no. 6. p. 1.
11682:from the original on November 26, 2017
11630:
11599:
11584:
11495:
11477:from the original on February 14, 2022
11456:
11444:
11392:from the original on December 10, 2017
11356:
11338:from the original on February 26, 2022
11300:from the original on February 25, 2022
11279:
11261:from the original on February 25, 2022
11222:from the original on February 25, 2022
11183:from the original on February 14, 2022
11144:from the original on February 14, 2022
11123:
11036:from the original on February 25, 2022
10973:
10891:from the original on February 14, 2022
10870:
10852:from the original on February 14, 2022
10734:from the original on February 14, 2022
10696:from the original on February 14, 2022
10675:
10628:
10564:
10546:from the original on February 15, 2022
10489:
10477:
10459:from the original on February 15, 2022
10391:
10309:from the original on February 14, 2022
10271:from the original on February 14, 2022
10233:from the original on February 14, 2022
10194:from the original on February 14, 2022
10156:from the original on February 14, 2022
10037:from the original on February 13, 2022
10005:
9820:from the original on February 14, 2022
9782:from the original on February 15, 2022
9721:from the original on February 13, 2022
9683:from the original on February 13, 2022
9645:from the original on February 13, 2022
9453:
9363:from the original on February 13, 2022
9328:
9275:
9110:
9029:from the original on February 13, 2022
8988:from the original on February 13, 2022
8950:from the original on February 12, 2022
8889:from the original on February 13, 2022
8626:from the original on February 12, 2022
8424:
8308:
8290:from the original on November 16, 2017
8258:from the original on February 25, 2022
8237:
8222:
8063:Ginsburg, Aaron (September 25, 2024).
7996:
7872:
7830:
7793:
7723:
7559:from the original on February 28, 2014
7433:from the original on November 15, 2017
7412:
7311:from the original on February 21, 2022
7164:
6921:
6879:
6858:
6846:
6828:from the original on December 11, 2017
6786:from the original on February 10, 2018
6723:
6682:
6667:
6655:
6582:
6570:
6558:
6471:
6419:from the original on November 17, 2020
6388:from the original on February 20, 2014
6367:
6323:from the original on February 25, 2022
6310:
6244:
6226:from the original on February 25, 2022
6205:
6184:from the original on February 25, 2022
6145:from the original on February 25, 2022
6121:
5980:
5959:from the original on February 14, 2022
5938:
5890:from the original on February 13, 2022
5860:from the original on February 13, 2022
5839:
5804:from the original on February 14, 2022
5696:from the original on February 14, 2022
5655:from the original on February 15, 2022
5579:
5567:
5499:from the original on February 13, 2022
5458:from the original on February 13, 2022
5411:
5346:from the original on February 13, 2022
5285:from the original on February 13, 2022
5172:
5043:
5031:
4922:from the original on November 16, 2017
4874:from the original on February 25, 2022
4654:
4435:from the original on February 15, 2022
4397:from the original on February 13, 2022
4356:from the original on February 15, 2022
4200:
4028:
3725:
3678:from the original on February 14, 2022
3657:
3533:
3518:
3491:
3468:from the original on December 10, 2017
3277:from the original on February 13, 2022
3148:
3146:
3144:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3066:
2885:Art Deco architecture of New York City
2594:The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon
1779:The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon
1743:), as well as the headquarters of the
1467:Invention Seizing the Light of the Sun
63:As the Comcast Building, February 2022
17049:
16753:
16206:
15886:
15483:
14436:
14385:
14005:
13481:
13432:
13394:Goldberger, Paul (October 29, 1989).
13321:Goldberger, Paul (January 15, 1989).
12980:
12815:from the original on November 8, 2017
12689:from the original on October 27, 2015
12632:"A Farewell to Glamour Atop the Rock"
12572:
12554:from the original on December 8, 2017
12515:from the original on December 8, 2017
12495:Elliott, Andrea (November 11, 2003).
12192:
12158:
12123:
11662:Prokesch, Steven E. (July 30, 1985).
11541:
11202:Horsley, Carter B. (August 3, 1975).
11162:
10997:from the original on October 29, 2021
10776:Anderson, David (December 29, 1960).
9987:from the original on December 5, 2021
9946:from the original on December 5, 2021
9879:from the original on December 5, 2021
9435:from the original on December 5, 2021
9307:from the original on October 20, 2020
9169:
9145:from the original on December 5, 2021
8792:from the original on February 4, 2021
8758:from the original on December 1, 2017
8746:Gambino, Megan (September 20, 2012).
8727:from the original on December 5, 2021
8576:from the original on December 5, 2021
8409:
8034:Rahmanan, Anna (September 26, 2024).
7947:from the original on December 3, 2023
7895:
7851:from the original on December 8, 2017
7698:from the original on December 5, 2021
7650:from the original on January 29, 2021
7524:
7270:from the original on December 5, 2021
7229:from the original on December 5, 2021
7194:
7179:
7081:
6903:from the original on January 15, 2021
6625:from the original on October 18, 2014
6506:from the original on December 5, 2021
6406:
5764:Metropolitan Transportation Authority
5757:"MTA Neighborhood Maps: Midtown West"
5737:from the original on December 5, 2021
5617:from the original on December 5, 2021
4854:Kimmelman, Michael (April 15, 2020).
4798:
4736:
4688:
4598:
4470:
4317:
4281:
4052:
4040:
3915:
3776:
3713:
3375:
3298:
3212:
3036:
2587:lobby was restored starting in 2014.
2531:Donovan, Leisure, Newton & Irvine
2213:New York City Department of Buildings
1399:is above the center arch, flanked by
553:; it is shaped mostly as a slab with
38:. For the Philadelphia building, see
17113:1933 establishments in New York City
16800:47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center
16790:42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue
16090:Thompson Central Park New York Hotel
16080:Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel
13653:American Heritage Publishing Company
13647:Karp, Walter; Gill, Brendan (1982).
13605:Santa Clara University School of Law
13477:from the original on April 21, 2021.
13359:
13262:National Register of Historic Places
13091:"New York–Based Television Programs"
12897:Thomas, Lauren (November 16, 2018).
11952:Cole, Robert J. (October 31, 1989).
11951:
11874:
11706:"NBC Plans a Move From RCA Building"
11410:
11371:
10752:
10213:Robbins, L. H. (February 13, 1938).
9234:from the original on October 1, 2022
8810:
8334:"Rockefeller Site for Opera Dropped"
6756:from the original on October 7, 2016
6528:Makarechi, Kia (November 24, 2014).
6164:Itzkoff, Dave (September 10, 2020).
4985:
4170:100 of the world's tallest buildings
3971:National Register of Historic Places
3856:"Outline is Drawn of Radio City Art"
3534:Kurutz, Steven (February 24, 2022).
3447:
3408:"Rockefeller Site For Opera Dropped"
3336:"Rockefeller City to Have Big Plaza"
3019:. September 18, 2007. Archived from
2541:took over the Rainbow Room in 1998.
2002:station serving the majority of the
1433:1230 Avenue of the Americas entrance
1141:
1042:30 Rockefeller Plaza is part of the
17128:Buildings of the Rockefeller family
16687:Circle in the Square Theatre School
15935:Crowne Plaza Times Square Manhattan
15915:The Benjamin Royal Sonesta New York
13891:Roussel, Christine (May 17, 2006).
13528:. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications.
13051:Kleinfield, N. R. (July 13, 1980).
12785:from the original on March 11, 2022
12417:Wadler, Joyce (December 20, 1998).
12321:from the original on March 12, 2022
12301:Deutsch, Claudia H. (May 4, 1996).
12282:from the original on March 11, 2022
12171:from the original on March 11, 2022
12140:from the original on March 11, 2022
12105:from the original on March 11, 2022
12023:from the original on March 17, 2022
11853:from the original on March 10, 2022
11833:Purnick, Joyce (December 8, 1987).
11754:from the original on March 10, 2022
11724:from the original on March 10, 2022
11566:from the original on March 10, 2022
11508:from the original on March 13, 2022
11423:from the original on March 13, 2022
11204:"Move-outs Weaken Prewar Buildings"
11124:Fowler, Glenn (September 4, 1975).
10871:Miller, Jerry (September 1, 1963).
9842:Stern, Gilmartin & Mellins 1987
8595:Stern, Gilmartin & Mellins 1987
8512:from the original on March 20, 2022
8459:from the original on March 20, 2022
8355:from the original on March 16, 2022
8204:from the original on March 16, 2022
8163:from the original on March 16, 2022
7935:Rahmanan, Anna (December 1, 2023).
7794:Dunlap, David W. (March 11, 2005).
7736:from the original on March 11, 2022
7590:from the original on March 14, 2016
7577:
7357:from the original on March 11, 2022
7126:Stern, Gilmartin & Mellins 1987
7102:from the original on March 13, 2022
7036:from the original on March 16, 2022
6595:from the original on March 11, 2022
6020:Sterling, C.H.; O'Dell, C. (2010).
6001:from the original on March 10, 2022
5397:Stern, Gilmartin & Mellins 1987
4017:Stern, Gilmartin & Mellins 1987
3981:from the original on March 20, 2022
3936:from the original on March 11, 2022
3899:Stern, Gilmartin & Mellins 1987
3877:from the original on March 20, 2022
3658:Fowler, Glenn (September 6, 1962).
3593:from the original on March 10, 2022
3554:from the original on March 11, 2022
3429:from the original on March 16, 2022
3357:from the original on March 20, 2022
3218:"Topics: In Search of Sixth Avenue"
3141:
3106:
2612:Rockefeller Center § Reception
2544:
2192:National Broadcasting Company (NBC)
2033:
1463:Genius Seizing the Light of the Sun
24:
17118:Art Deco architecture in Manhattan
17050:
16754:
15362:St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church
13714:from the original on May 27, 2020.
13611:from the original on March 7, 2014
13287:Lileks, James (October 25, 2015).
13204:from the original on April 8, 2023
13012:Goldberger, Paul (June 17, 1982).
12939:from the original on June 21, 2023
12878:from the original on April 8, 2016
12848:from the original on March 3, 2016
12669:Barron, James (October 16, 2012).
12534:Bascomb, Neal (October 30, 2005).
12476:from the original on July 16, 2021
11972:from the original on June 12, 2018
11411:Lake, Katharine (April 18, 1983).
11372:Dowd, Maureen (February 6, 1985).
11280:Sterba, James P. (June 14, 1978).
10676:Cooper, Lee E. (August 13, 1953).
10565:Hughes, Alice (October 10, 1950).
10060:. September 16, 1935. p. 32.
8238:Kaiser, Charles (March 21, 1976).
7831:Dunlap, David W. (June 18, 1986).
7762:. February 5, 2010. Archived from
7620:from the original on June 26, 2015
7082:Deitz, Paula (December 16, 1982).
6938:"Babylon Outdone by RCA's Gardens"
6368:Carter, Bill (February 16, 2014).
6269:from the original on April 1, 2016
6044:from the original on July 24, 2020
5840:Dunlap, David W. (June 25, 2014).
5006:from the original on March 6, 2022
4902:Roberts, Sam (November 24, 2014).
4832:. September 19, 1932. p. 16.
4655:Carter, Bill (November 25, 2014).
3749:from the original on June 12, 2020
3624:from the original on July 19, 2022
3448:Dowd, Maureen (February 6, 1985).
3236:from the original on July 16, 2021
3129:from the original on July 15, 2021
2488:, a real estate subsidiary of the
2436:
2383:. It also served as the office of
2188:Radio Corporation of America (RCA)
2133:construction of Rockefeller Center
1248:The massing was influenced by the
1191:construction of Rockefeller Center
592:construction of Rockefeller Center
25:
17209:
15267:Fifth Church of Christ, Scientist
14839:St. Malachy Roman Catholic Church
13985:
13878:from the original on July 1, 2023
13525:New York's Architectural Holdouts
13099:. August 24, 2006. Archived from
12124:Grant, Peter (November 8, 1995).
11554:Collins, T. J. (April 24, 1985).
11243:"Law Firms Shifting From Wall St"
11165:"Sarnoff Project Scrapped by RCA"
10932:from the original on June 6, 2022
10814:. November 17, 1961. p. 38.
10583:from the original on June 6, 2022
10373:from the original on June 6, 2022
10118:. February 11, 1936. p. 12.
7724:Sanger, Elizabeth (May 5, 2005).
6206:Hughes, Allen (January 8, 1980).
5920:from the original on May 12, 2015
5525:. December 21, 1937. p. 19.
4986:Blau, Eleanor (October 8, 1988).
4417:"Venetian Blinds in RCA Building"
4142:. February 24, 1932. p. 30.
3612:Montagner, Anna (March 9, 2022).
3388:from the original on July 8, 2022
2350:
1363:to the right of the main entrance
1273:30 Rockefeller Plaza's limestone
1199:65th tallest in the United States
1175:Corbett, Harrison & MacMurray
581:New York City designated landmark
540:65th tallest in the United States
17178:New York City interior landmarks
16607:Women's National Republican Club
16455:Austrian Cultural Forum New York
16010:Millennium Times Square New York
14747:Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church
13133:. March 19, 2008. Archived from
13115:
13083:
13044:
13005:
12974:
12890:
12860:
12834:Fernandez, Bob (June 20, 2014).
12827:
12797:
12701:
12662:
12630:Dominus, Susan (June 20, 2009).
12623:
12589:
12566:
12527:
12488:
12449:
12419:"Last Dance at the Rainbow Room"
12410:
12387:
12356:
12333:
12294:
12256:
12225:
12152:
12117:
12078:
12047:
11945:
11940:Stern, Fishman & Tilove 2006
11891:
11792:
11750:. November 20, 1985. p. 3.
11736:
11655:
11624:
11547:
11530:Stern, Fishman & Tilove 2006
11489:
11450:
11404:
11312:
11273:
11241:Goldstein, Tom (March 7, 1974).
11234:
11195:
11163:Smith, Gene (December 5, 1975).
11156:
11117:
11085:. January 17, 1974. p. 22.
11074:
11062:. January 17, 1974. p. 67.
11009:
10967:
10944:
10903:
10864:
10826:
10803:
10769:
10746:
10708:
10669:
10646:
10599:
10558:
10520:
10483:
10433:
10397:
10344:
10321:
10283:
10245:
10206:
10168:
10130:
10107:
10095:. October 19, 1935. p. 29.
10084:
10049:
10011:
9958:
9917:
9794:
9756:
9744:. February 28, 1934. p. 1.
9733:
9695:
9657:
9619:
9586:
9574:. January 13, 1934. p. 24.
9563:
9530:
9459:
9406:
9375:
9281:
9246:
9116:
8962:
8924:
8912:. February 2, 1933. p. 28.
8901:
8863:
8804:
8770:
8739:
8698:
8600:
8547:
8524:
8483:
8430:
8326:
8270:
8175:
7999:"A Ride at the Top of Manhattan"
7889:
7748:
7632:
7602:
7571:
7541:
7518:
7413:Hevesi, Dennis (July 14, 1988).
7241:
7200:
6885:
6780:American Institute of Architects
6768:
6729:
6607:
6576:
6477:
6431:
6407:White, Peter (August 18, 2020).
6400:
6361:
6335:
6304:
6292:. October 11, 1950. p. 34.
6281:
6250:
6157:
6127:
6056:
6013:
5932:
5902:
5872:
5778:
5749:
5708:
5629:
5432:
5358:
5320:
5297:
3977:. December 23, 1987. p. 9.
3376:Brown, Nicole (March 18, 2019).
3119:"1271 Avenue of the Amer, 10020"
2949:
2928:
2864:
2850:
2836:
2812:
2798:
2784:
2770:
2756:
2093:
2075:
2038:Top of the Rock, the 70th-story
2028:Rutgers University's Cook Campus
1353:
1338:
1333:to the left of the main entrance
1323:
1281:with quadruple-leaf motifs in a
1130:to the southeast. In addition,
844:
832:
820:
808:
796:
784:
772:
760:
748:
736:
724:
712:
700:
688:
676:
664:
652:
633:
626:
619:
105:Offices and television studios (
57:
16470:Korean Cultural Center New York
15397:William and Helen Ziegler House
13597:"Preserving Rockefeller Center"
13433:Kogan, Rick (October 1, 1989).
13192:Levine, Arthur (May 11, 2017).
12159:Grant, Peter (March 22, 1996).
9703:"Chase Branch for RCA Building"
9095:Gross Domestic Product deflator
8851:. December 8, 1932. p. 4.
8811:Hotz, Amy (November 10, 2003).
7997:Barron, James (July 26, 2024).
6583:Warren, James (July 23, 1986).
5939:Berger, Meyer (June 18, 1944).
5085:
4979:
4934:
4409:
3848:
3651:
3605:
3566:
3441:
3400:
3328:
3206:
2914:
2206:
1969:
1966:between 54th and 55th Streets.
1880:
1505:, and network flagship station
1389:Wisdom, A Voice from the Clouds
1375:Wisdom, A Voice from the Clouds
1168:
532:the NBC sitcom of the same name
16697:High School of Performing Arts
16460:Girl Scout Museum and Archives
13803:. Vol. 99. October 1933.
13226:Wallace K. Harrison, Architect
12767:"GE Signs Begin to be Removed"
12085:Hansell, Saul (May 12, 1995).
11058:"RCA to Remain In Manhattan".
10657:. August 13, 1953. p. 8.
10610:. March 16, 1950. p. 40.
9055:. April 24, 1933. p. 25.
7549:"IEM :: PNS from NWS OKX"
7415:"30 Rock? RCA? NBC? No, G.E.!"
7337:Roberts, Sam (June 13, 2014).
6983:"New York's "Hanging Gardens""
6311:Lovece, Frank (June 3, 1994).
5981:Morgan, Tom (August 2, 1986).
3916:Vogel, Carol (July 26, 2009).
3072:
3001:
2377:British Security Co-ordination
2117:
1583:Man's Triumph in Communication
1443:Intelligence Awakening Mankind
1387:designed the sculptural group
486:that forms the centerpiece of
34:. For other GE buildings, see
13:
1:
16577:New York City Bar Association
16567:Harvard Club of New York City
14722:Church of St. Mary the Virgin
14437:
14081:Simon & Schuster Building
13953:. New York: Monacelli Press.
13895:The Art of Rockefeller Center
13465:30 Rockefeller Plaza Interior
13360:Gapp, Paul (April 23, 1989).
12823:– via Associated Press.
10496:Allen Dulles: Master of Spies
9386:. March 28, 1933. p. 5.
9076:"What Was the U.S. GDP Then?"
8159:. March 8, 1932. p. 43.
7383:. July 15, 1988. p. 22.
5910:"New York, NY – History"
5369:. June 11, 1933. p. F7.
4575:Federal Writers' Project 1939
4492:. June 10, 1932. p. 17.
4172:. Gingko Press. p. 126.
3697:Federal Writers' Project 1939
2902:
2880:Architecture of New York City
2575:EverGreene Architectural Arts
2057:Gabellini Sheppard Associates
1195:31st tallest in New York City
536:28th tallest in New York City
16845:Lexington Avenue/59th Street
16840:Lexington Avenue/51st Street
15960:Hyatt Grand Central New York
15920:Cassa Hotel & Residences
15484:
15247:Church of Sweden in New York
15237:Charles Scribner's Sons Bldg
14794:New York Yacht Club Building
14103:International Building North
12596:Carter, Bill (May 8, 2008).
10332:. June 30, 1942. p. 8.
9905:. May 24, 1933. p. 16.
6738:"A New York Classic Returns"
5716:"The Robot City Nobody Sees"
3494:, pp. 93–94, map p. 92.
3080:"Emporis building ID 115419"
2994:
2408:Singer Manufacturing Company
1903:. The space was designed by
1670:NBC Studios and headquarters
1557:
1309:
1179:Hood, Godley & Fouilhoux
508:Radio Corporation of America
7:
17094:Manhattan Community Board 5
16830:59th Street–Columbus Circle
16602:University Club of New York
16465:John M. Mossman Lock Museum
16146:New York Marriott East Side
15990:Lotte New York Palace Hotel
15940:Four Seasons Hotel New York
15458:William K. Vanderbilt House
15423:Mrs. O. H. P. Belmont House
14413:Midtown (42nd–59th Streets)
14169:1271 Avenue of the Americas
14164:1251 Avenue of the Americas
14159:1221 Avenue of the Americas
14154:1211 Avenue of the Americas
14071:1270 Avenue of the Americas
14066:1250 Avenue of the Americas
13850:Robins, Anthony W. (2017).
13700:. Oxford University Press.
13223:Newhouse, Victoria (1989).
12536:"Knockin' on Heaven's Door"
12179:– via newspapers.com.
12148:– via newspapers.com.
12126:"Rock Ctr. stays in family"
11762:– via newspapers.com.
11574:– via newspapers.com.
11516:– via newspapers.com.
11431:– via newspapers.com.
9257:. May 10, 1933. p. 1.
7744:– via newspapers.com.
7726:"'Top of the Rock' to Open"
7578:Gay, Mara (March 2, 2014).
6944:. April 16, 1935. p. 7
6331:– via newspapers.com.
5104:. April 26, 1942. p. 6
2965:1270 Avenue of the Americas
2829:
2563:Kostow Greenwood Architects
2507:View with GE wordmark, 2005
2389:Central Intelligence Agency
2122:
1911:, a one-time apprentice of
1798:Late Night with Seth Meyers
1691:NBC Studios (New York City)
1635:was originally taken up by
1480:
1104:1270 Avenue of the Americas
1096:1271 Avenue of the Americas
1092:1251 Avenue of the Americas
1088:1221 Avenue of the Americas
1036:1211 Avenue of the Americas
1027:1221 Avenue of the Americas
1018:1251 Avenue of the Americas
1009:1271 Avenue of the Americas
973:1270 Avenue of the Americas
955:1230 Avenue of the Americas
530:, a nickname that inspired
10:
17214:
16820:57th Street–Seventh Avenue
16628:Princeton Club of New York
16612:Yale Club of New York City
16547:American Fine Arts Society
15887:
15177:550 Madison Av (Sony Bldg)
15162:488 Madison Av (Look Bldg)
13992:Rockefeller Center website
13589:WPA Guide to New York City
13575:. New York: Random House.
13456:
12161:"Zell's Rock bid crumbles"
6812:Rainbow Room (June 2016).
3159:AIA Guide to New York City
2675:How to Marry a Millionaire
2609:
2461:National Historic Landmark
2175:eventually being built at
2112:
1884:
1811:Rockefeller family offices
1748:Midtown by the mid-1980s.
1688:
1646:installed on the ceiling.
585:National Historic Landmark
363:Facade: Rockefeller Center
29:
17088:
17056:
17045:
16879:
16858:
16835:Grand Central–42nd Street
16764:
16760:
16749:
16720:
16712:SUNY College of Optometry
16707:Saint Thomas Choir School
16672:
16636:
16620:
16539:
16518:
16480:Museum of Arts and Design
16445:
16217:
16213:
16202:
16108:
16020:New York Marriott Marquis
15897:
15893:
15882:
15763:
15692:
15494:
15490:
15479:
15405:
15187:590 Madison Av (IBM Bldg)
15042:
14955:
14882:
14447:
14443:
14432:
14419:
14361:
14335:
14287:
14241:
14202:
14181:
14141:
14039:
13823:Reynolds, Donald (1994).
13501:Alleman, Richard (2013).
13268:. May 2, 2013. p. 10
12841:The Philadelphia Inquirer
12575:Crain's New York Business
12396:Crain's New York Business
12342:Crain's New York Business
11877:Crain's New York Business
11778:Crain's New York Business
9516:Crain's New York Business
8778:"Lunch Atop a Skyscraper"
8097:The Architect's Newspaper
6615:"Rainbow Room – New York"
6065:Broadcasting, Telecasting
3098:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2706:Universal Studios Florida
2605:
2196:Radio-Keith-Orpheum (RKO)
1459:Gifts of Earth to Mankind
1268:
1183:Reinhard & Hofmeister
461:
456:
452:
448:
444:
433:
425:
417:
408:
404:
396:
388:
380:
371:
367:
359:
351:
343:
334:
330:
322:
314:
306:
293:
289:
275:
271:
263:
253:
243:
238:
230:
222:
214:
209:
201:
196:
180:
172:
133:
113:
101:
93:
88:
78:
68:
56:
49:
32:General Electric Building
16850:Times Square–42nd Street
16780:Fifth Avenue–59th Street
16775:Fifth Avenue/53rd Street
16562:Cornell Club of New York
16475:Madame Tussauds New York
16208:Other points of interest
16095:Waldorf Astoria New York
15910:Allerton Hotel for Women
15463:West Presbyterian Church
15453:Vanderbilt Triple Palace
15428:Sherwood Studio Building
14767:Manufacturers Trust Bldg
14502:30 W 44th St (Penn Club)
13719:Marshall, Bruce (2005).
13567:Federal Writers' Project
13362:"NBC's 40-story Peacock"
13229:. Rizzoli. p. 150.
10528:"RCA Building Beacon On"
7614:National Weather Service
7553:National Weather Service
7293:"RCA Sign to Be Put Out"
5914:National Weather Service
5127:Architectural Forum 1933
4628:Architectural Forum 1933
4558:Architectural Forum 1933
2907:
2719:in Minneapolis, and the
2630:Federal Writers' Project
2515:and a consortium led by
2322:quit his job as head of
1992:National Weather Service
1934:
1631:. The space occupied by
1532:
205:850 ft (260 m)
72:RCA Building (1933–1988)
16597:Racquet and Tennis Club
16495:New York Transit Museum
16141:New York Biltmore Hotel
16015:New York Hilton Midtown
15970:JW Marriott Essex House
15367:St. Patrick's Cathedral
14937:British Empire Building
14343:Beacon Capital Partners
14320:John D. Rockefeller Jr.
14218:Lunch atop a Skyscraper
14093:British Empire Building
13997:Top of the Rock website
10812:New York Herald Tribune
10755:New York Herald Tribune
10655:New York Herald Tribune
10608:New York Herald Tribune
10574:Buffalo Courier-Express
10330:New York Herald Tribune
10116:New York Herald Tribune
10093:New York Herald Tribune
10058:New York Herald Tribune
9903:New York Herald Tribune
9742:New York Herald Tribune
9572:New York Herald Tribune
9382:"RCA Building Leases".
9255:New York Herald Tribune
9053:New York Herald Tribune
8910:New York Herald Tribune
8849:New York Herald Tribune
8278:"Radio City Music Hall"
7584:The Wall Street Journal
7527:New York Herald Tribune
6290:New York Herald Tribune
6288:"Room for Television".
6263:The Golden Age of Radio
5523:New York Herald Tribune
5367:New York Herald Tribune
4830:New York Herald Tribune
4490:New York Herald Tribune
4140:New York Herald Tribune
3646:Alpern & Durst 1996
3504:Alpern & Durst 1996
2704:, an attraction at the
2387:, who later headed the
2308:National Health Council
2302:elevators as a result.
2273:Opening and early years
2252:Lunch atop a Skyscraper
2238:Lunch atop a Skyscraper
2169:John D. Rockefeller Jr.
2141:John D. Rockefeller Jr.
2062:Lunch Atop a Skyscraper
1895:Rainbow Room restaurant
1650:Concourse and mezzanine
1348:above the main entrance
1227:
1120:British Empire Building
919:British Empire Building
605:
545:30 Rockefeller Plaza's
258:John D. Rockefeller Jr.
239:Design and construction
74:GE Building (1988–2015)
16871:Grand Central Terminal
16572:New York Athletic Club
16500:Paley Center for Media
16357:The Pool and the Grill
16302:Gallagher's Steakhouse
16287:Ellen's Stardust Diner
16100:Warwick New York Hotel
16085:Sofitel New York Hotel
16040:The Peninsula New York
15930:Club Quarters, Midtown
15448:Union Carbide Building
15327:William H. Moore House
15082:100 E 53rd St (Selene)
14942:International Building
14772:Mark Hellinger Theatre
14697:Calvary Baptist Church
14098:International Building
13543:Balfour, Alan (1978).
12773:. September 30, 2014.
8715:. September 16, 1932.
8679:. September 27, 1932.
6141:. September 10, 2020.
5886:. September 18, 2018.
5273:. September 15, 1933.
4773:. September 19, 1932.
2923:1961 Zoning Resolution
2764:525 William Penn Place
2713:525 William Penn Place
2624:Hearst's International
2535:Chadbourne & Parke
2508:
2494:Rockefeller Plaza West
2446:
2360:
2310:, and a branch of the
2295:Rockefeller Foundation
2282:
2245:
2190:and its subsidiaries,
2157:Benjamin Wistar Morris
2136:
1964:Rockefeller Apartments
1896:
1817:Rockefeller Foundation
1762:NBC Symphony Orchestra
1686:
1567:
1542:
1471:The Spirit of Progress
1434:
1250:1916 Zoning Resolution
1237:
1222:Hartley Burr Alexander
1112:International Building
937:International Building
551:1916 Zoning Resolution
522:of television network
411:New York City Landmark
374:New York City Landmark
337:New York City Landmark
296:U.S. Historic district
276:Architectural style(s)
16904:Six and a Half Avenue
16866:Grand Central Madison
16592:Penn Club of New York
15975:The Iroquois New York
15735:Radio City Music Hall
15700:55th Street Playhouse
15282:General Electric Bldg
14682:Bergdorf Goodman Bldg
14677:Bank of America Tower
14225:Man at the Crossroads
14076:Radio City Music Hall
13922:. New York: Rizzoli.
13788:on February 15, 2017.
13482:Adams, Janet (1985).
13435:"A Moving Experience"
13266:National Park Service
13103:on September 30, 2007
12935:. November 16, 2018.
10840:. November 16, 1961.
10361:. December 20, 1942.
10144:. February 13, 1936.
9770:. February 28, 1934.
9671:. December 15, 1933.
9182:Man at the crossroads
8388:, pp. 16, 48–50.
7299:. December 16, 1973.
7024:. September 2, 1934.
6063:"30 Eventful Years".
5792:. September 5, 1950.
5605:. February 13, 1934.
5487:. December 21, 1937.
5446:. December 23, 1932.
3975:National Park Service
3743:The Skyscraper Center
3017:National Park Service
2985:Radio City Music Hall
2686:Man at the Crossroads
2639:Architectural critic
2506:
2444:
2358:
2288:Man at the Crossroads
2280:
2235:
2130:
2048:Empire State Building
2030:, started operating.
1940:Garden of the Nations
1920:Sheppard Associates.
1909:Elena Bachman Schmidt
1894:
1823:, author of the book
1789:s companion program,
1739:) and WJZ Radio (now
1717:Big Three TV Networks
1682:tops the NBC Studios
1677:
1642:Man at the Crossroads
1565:
1540:
1513:and, until 1988, the
1455:The Conquest of Space
1432:
1235:
1100:Radio City Music Hall
964:Radio City Music Hall
596:Man at the Crossroads
572:Man at the Crossroads
300:Contributing property
157:40.75889°N 73.97917°W
84:NBCUniversal Building
17123:Art Deco skyscrapers
16582:New York Friars Club
16490:Museum of Modern Art
16367:The Original Soupman
16282:Del Pezzo Restaurant
16151:Omni Berkshire Place
15925:The Chatwal New York
15725:New York City Center
15539:Circle in the Square
15413:Grand Central Palace
14752:Gainsborough Studios
14737:Deutsche Bank Center
14672:Axa Equitable Center
14189:Elgin Botanic Garden
14149:75 Rockefeller Plaza
14133:50 Rockefeller Plaza
14128:10 Rockefeller Plaza
14054:30 Rockefeller Plaza
13551:. McGraw-Hill, Inc.
13496:on November 7, 2017.
11326:. January 27, 1980.
11060:The Hartford Courant
10534:. October 30, 1945.
10447:. January 21, 1944.
10182:. January 19, 1938.
9808:. January 16, 1936.
9633:. October 26, 1933.
9544:. January 13, 1934.
9423:. January 26, 1934.
8938:. February 5, 1933.
8877:. February 2, 1933.
8614:. October 10, 1932.
8531:"The RCA Building".
8343:. December 6, 1929.
8192:. October 16, 1940.
7875:Architectural Design
7646:. February 1, 2017.
6442:. November 8, 1993.
6028:Taylor & Francis
5684:. January 17, 1941.
5334:. December 5, 1933.
4952:on September 3, 2017
4344:. December 8, 1932.
4267:Karp & Gill 1982
3967:"Rockefeller Center"
3865:. December 6, 1931.
3417:. December 6, 1929.
3265:. January 16, 1933.
3023:on October 11, 2012.
3009:"Rockefeller Center"
2981:75 Rockefeller Plaza
2858:New York City portal
2691:The Cradle Will Rock
2482:570 Lexington Avenue
2373:British Intelligence
2299:Standard Oil Company
2243:Charles Clyde Ebbets
1656:New York City Subway
1591:Abolition of Bondage
1477:above Sixth Avenue.
1132:10 Rockefeller Plaza
1108:50 Rockefeller Plaza
982:75 Rockefeller Plaza
946:50 Rockefeller Plaza
928:30 Rockefeller Plaza
901:10 Rockefeller Plaza
468:30 Rockefeller Plaza
50:30 Rockefeller Plaza
17009:Park Avenue Viaduct
16728:Galerie St. Etienne
16682:53rd Street Library
16621:Clubhouses (former)
16587:New York Yacht Club
16557:Century Association
16392:The Quilted Giraffe
15720:New Victory Theater
15710:Ed Sullivan Theater
15438:Studebaker Building
15287:General Motors Bldg
15272:Fred F. French Bldg
14947:La Maison Francaise
14777:Times Square Church
14702:Carnegie Hall Tower
14315:John D. Rockefeller
14274:St. Nicholas Church
14123:1 Rockefeller Plaza
14108:La Maison Francaise
13801:Architectural Forum
13572:New York City Guide
13131:New York Daily News
12983:Wall Street Journal
12811:. October 5, 2014.
12809:New York Daily News
12771:Wall Street Journal
12365:Wall Street Journal
12234:Wall Street Journal
12165:New York Daily News
12130:New York Daily News
12056:Wall Street Journal
11993:, pp. 435–437.
11801:Wall Street Journal
11633:Wall Street Journal
11602:Wall Street Journal
11544:, pp. 270–271.
11417:New York Daily News
11083:Wall Street Journal
10643:, pp. 108–109.
9975:. October 1, 1933.
9934:. August 22, 1934.
9709:. August 18, 1933.
9600:. October 4, 1933.
9384:Wall Street Journal
9097:figures follow the
8659:, pp. 151–152.
8597:, pp. 651–652.
8564:. August 12, 1931.
7381:Wall Street Journal
7143:, pp. 301–302.
6969:, pp. 125–137.
6899:. October 8, 1934.
6893:"Music: Parisienne"
6440:Wall Street Journal
6247:, pp. 363–364.
6096:. August 29, 1977.
5414:, pp. 319–320.
4385:. January 1, 1933.
4203:, pp. 161–162.
2844:Architecture portal
2558:Lester Crown family
2418:1973–1975 recession
2340:Edward Durell Stone
2312:Chase National Bank
2179:, opening in 1966.
2145:Columbia University
1905:Wallace K. Harrison
1767:Texaco Star Theater
1757:Saturday Night Live
1629:Ralph Waldo Emerson
1587:Conquest of Disease
1383:(4.0 m) wide.
1136:Columbia University
1124:1 Rockefeller Plaza
1116:La Maison Francaise
910:La Maison Francaise
892:1 Rockefeller Plaza
264:Structural engineer
162:40.75889; -73.97917
153: /
89:General information
17183:Rockefeller Center
16485:Museum of Broadway
16402:Restaurant Aquavit
16267:Campbell Apartment
16176:Times Square Hotel
16161:Ritz-Carlton Hotel
16075:St. Regis New York
16030:Park Central Hotel
15745:The Theater Center
15654:Samuel J. Friedman
15217:Apple Fifth Avenue
14912:75 Rockefeller Plz
14907:50 Rockefeller Plz
14902:30 Rockefeller Plz
14897:10 Rockefeller Plz
14884:Rockefeller Center
14824:Random House Tower
14784:Metropolitan Tower
14712:Central Park Tower
14707:Central Park Place
14572:240 Central Park S
14562:220 Central Park S
14552:200 Central Park S
14325:Nelson Rockefeller
14310:Rockefeller family
14033:Rockefeller Center
13697:Rockefeller Center
13484:Rockefeller Center
13400:The New York Times
13327:The New York Times
13057:The New York Times
13018:The New York Times
12715:. December 7, 2009
12675:The New York Times
12636:The New York Times
12602:The New York Times
12540:The New York Times
12501:The New York Times
12462:The New York Times
12423:The New York Times
12307:The New York Times
12270:. April 30, 1996.
12268:The New York Times
12199:The New York Times
12091:The New York Times
12009:The New York Times
11958:The New York Times
11904:The New York Times
11839:The New York Times
11710:The New York Times
11668:The New York Times
11463:The New York Times
11378:The New York Times
11324:The New York Times
11286:The New York Times
11247:The New York Times
11208:The New York Times
11169:The New York Times
11130:The New York Times
11022:The New York Times
10983:The New York Times
10918:The New York Times
10877:The New York Times
10838:The New York Times
10782:The New York Times
10720:The New York Times
10682:The New York Times
10532:The New York Times
10445:The New York Times
10414:. August 4, 1943.
10412:The New York Times
10359:The New York Times
10295:The New York Times
10259:. March 31, 1940.
10257:The New York Times
10219:The New York Times
10180:The New York Times
10142:The New York Times
10023:The New York Times
9973:The New York Times
9932:The New York Times
9865:The New York Times
9806:The New York Times
9768:The New York Times
9707:The New York Times
9669:The New York Times
9631:The New York Times
9598:The New York Times
9542:The New York Times
9473:. April 17, 1933.
9471:The New York Times
9421:The New York Times
9351:. March 27, 1933.
9349:The New York Times
9293:The New York Times
9220:The New York Times
9133:. April 30, 1933.
9131:The New York Times
9017:. April 23, 1933.
9015:The New York Times
8974:The New York Times
8936:The New York Times
8875:The New York Times
8825:on October 3, 2013
8813:"A Photo Finished"
8713:The New York Times
8677:The New York Times
8612:The New York Times
8562:The New York Times
8498:The New York Times
8445:The New York Times
8341:The New York Times
8244:The New York Times
8190:The New York Times
8156:The New York Times
8003:The New York Times
7978:. December 1, 2023
7902:The New York Times
7837:The New York Times
7800:The New York Times
7684:The New York Times
7497:The New York Times
7419:The New York Times
7343:The New York Times
7297:The New York Times
7256:The New York Times
7217:. March 27, 1936.
7215:The New York Times
7088:The New York Times
7022:The New York Times
6990:Albany Times-Union
6742:The New York Times
6494:. March 27, 1933.
6492:The New York Times
6374:The New York Times
6212:The New York Times
6170:The New York Times
6094:The New York Times
5987:The New York Times
5945:The New York Times
5846:The New York Times
5790:The New York Times
5723:The New York Times
5682:The New York Times
5643:. March 22, 1941.
5641:The New York Times
5603:The New York Times
5485:The New York Times
5444:The New York Times
5332:The New York Times
5271:The New York Times
5064:The New York Times
4992:The New York Times
4908:The New York Times
4860:The New York Times
4771:The New York Times
4709:The New York Times
4661:The New York Times
4521:The New York Times
4423:. April 26, 1933.
4421:The New York Times
4383:The New York Times
4342:The New York Times
3922:The New York Times
3863:The New York Times
3739:"Comcast Building"
3664:The New York Times
3579:The New York Times
3540:The New York Times
3506:, pp. 38, 40.
3454:The New York Times
3415:The New York Times
3343:The New York Times
3263:The New York Times
3222:The New York Times
2820:Embarcadero Center
2792:Wells Fargo Center
2737:Embarcadero Center
2717:Wells Fargo Center
2664:establishing shots
2509:
2447:
2381:William Stephenson
2361:
2283:
2266:The New York Times
2246:
2241:, a 1932 photo by
2153:Metropolitan Opera
2137:
2000:NOAA Weather Radio
1897:
1715:(collectively the
1687:
1608:Robert A. M. Stern
1568:
1543:
1511:NBCUniversal Cable
1475:elevated rail line
1435:
1407:on the right. The
1238:
1162:Rockefeller family
1114:to the northeast,
1098:to the northwest.
1090:to the southwest,
1044:Rockefeller Center
614:Rockefeller Center
488:Rockefeller Center
426:Reference no.
389:Reference no.
352:Reference no.
326:Rockefeller Center
315:Reference no.
192:(all other floors)
52:(Comcast Building)
17100:
17099:
17084:
17083:
17061:Billionaires' Row
17041:
17040:
17037:
17036:
17029:Vanderbilt Avenue
16989:George Abbott Way
16859:Railroad stations
16745:
16744:
16741:
16740:
16526:Argosy Book Store
16317:Iridium Jazz Club
16198:
16197:
16194:
16193:
16171:Savoy-Plaza Hotel
16060:Roger Smith Hotel
15878:
15877:
15874:
15873:
15816:George M. Cohan's
15764:Closed/demolished
15554:Gerald Schoenfeld
15519:Bernard B. Jacobs
15496:Broadway theaters
15475:
15474:
15471:
15470:
15382:Tiffany & Co.
15352:Saks Fifth Avenue
15342:Park Avenue Tower
15232:Central Synagogue
15038:
15037:
14892:1 Rockefeller Plz
14849:Salmon Tower Bldg
14844:St. Thomas Church
14819:Philippine Center
14379:
14378:
14348:Rockefeller Group
14269:Rockefeller Plaza
14259:Nintendo New York
14177:
14176:
13960:978-1-58093-177-9
13929:978-0-8478-3096-1
13906:978-0-3930-6082-9
13863:978-1-4384-6396-4
13834:978-0-471-01439-3
13762:978-0-14200-177-6
13755:. Penguin Books.
13707:978-0-19-502404-3
13692:Krinsky, Carol H.
13683:978-0-471-36257-9
13582:978-1-60354-055-1
13535:978-0-486-29425-4
13514:978-0-8041-3778-2
13236:978-0-8478-1071-0
13158:, pp. 56–57.
10920:. July 28, 1965.
10722:. June 30, 1958.
10593:Fultonhistory.com
10493:(June 25, 1999).
8976:. April 6, 1933.
8500:. March 6, 1931.
8447:. June 17, 1930.
8323:, pp. 31–32.
8040:Time Out New York
7941:Time Out New York
7686:. July 19, 1933.
7499:. June 14, 1960.
7466:. June 18, 2014.
7258:. June 29, 1937.
7084:"Design Notebook"
6954:Fultonhistory.com
6037:978-1-135-17684-6
5825:, pp. 16–17.
5725:. June 18, 1944.
5241:, pp. 15–16.
5229:, pp. 60–69.
5114:Fultonhistory.com
5066:. July 14, 1933.
4801:, pp. 79–80.
4739:, pp. 78–79.
4711:. July 13, 1932.
4691:, pp. 78–80.
4642:, pp. 72–73.
4589:, pp. 55–56.
4523:. June 10, 1932.
4473:, pp. 64–66.
4094:, pp. 11–12.
4067:, pp. 16–17.
3521:, pp. 88–89.
3345:. June 10, 1932.
3313:, pp. 32–33.
3216:(April 1, 1970).
3169:978-0-19538-386-7
2486:Mitsubishi Estate
2393:Carson and Lundin
2344:American Progress
2304:American Cyanamid
2067:Billionaires' Row
2065:. The ride faces
2026:weather radar at
1917:Vincente Minnelli
1633:American Progress
1616:American Progress
1595:Fraternity of Men
1515:NBC Radio Network
1420:Léon-Victor Solon
1291:Indiana Limestone
1210:Chrysler Building
1142:Holdout buildings
1122:to the east, and
1094:to the west, and
1068:Rockefeller Plaza
1048:Midtown Manhattan
492:Midtown Manhattan
465:
464:
434:Designated entity
397:Designated entity
360:Designated entity
323:Designated entity
310:December 23, 1987
210:Technical details
119:Rockefeller Plaza
79:Alternative names
16:(Redirected from
17205:
17047:
17046:
16994:Lexington Avenue
16984:Grand Army Plaza
16762:
16761:
16751:
16750:
16654:Grand Army Plaza
16531:Gotham Book Mart
16448:cultural centers
16412:Russian Tea Room
16297:Gabriel Kreuther
16292:Four Twenty Five
16215:
16214:
16204:
16203:
16005:The Michelangelo
15895:
15894:
15884:
15883:
15664:Stephen Sondheim
15579:James Earl Jones
15492:
15491:
15481:
15480:
15357:St. Agnes Church
15322:Modulightor Bldg
15207:731 Lexington Av
15192:599 Lexington Av
15182:569 Lexington Av
15172:525 Lexington Av
15152:450 Lexington Av
14880:
14879:
14874:W. R. Grace Bldg
14829:Rockefeller Apts
14445:
14444:
14434:
14433:
14406:
14399:
14392:
14383:
14382:
14300:Wallace Harrison
14249:608 Fifth Avenue
14242:Other structures
14118:600 Fifth Avenue
14113:Palazzo d'Italia
14047:Original complex
14044:
14043:
14026:
14019:
14012:
14003:
14002:
13980:
13952:
13941:
13921:
13910:
13898:
13887:
13885:
13883:
13846:
13819:
13817:
13815:
13809:
13798:
13789:
13787:
13781:. Archived from
13776:
13766:
13742:
13715:
13687:
13666:
13643:
13631:
13620:
13618:
13616:
13601:24 Urb. Law. 423
13586:
13562:
13550:
13539:
13518:
13497:
13495:
13488:
13478:
13476:
13469:
13450:
13449:
13447:
13445:
13430:
13424:
13423:
13421:
13419:
13391:
13382:
13381:
13379:
13377:
13357:
13351:
13350:
13348:
13346:
13318:
13309:
13308:
13306:
13304:
13284:
13278:
13277:
13275:
13273:
13259:
13251:
13250:
13248:
13220:
13214:
13213:
13211:
13209:
13189:
13183:
13177:
13171:
13165:
13159:
13153:
13147:
13146:
13144:
13142:
13119:
13113:
13112:
13110:
13108:
13087:
13081:
13080:
13078:
13076:
13048:
13042:
13041:
13039:
13037:
13009:
13003:
13002:
12978:
12972:
12971:
12955:
12949:
12948:
12946:
12944:
12925:
12919:
12918:
12916:
12914:
12894:
12888:
12887:
12885:
12883:
12864:
12858:
12857:
12855:
12853:
12831:
12825:
12824:
12822:
12820:
12801:
12795:
12794:
12792:
12790:
12763:
12754:
12753:
12751:
12749:
12734:
12725:
12724:
12722:
12720:
12705:
12699:
12698:
12696:
12694:
12666:
12660:
12659:
12657:
12655:
12627:
12621:
12620:
12618:
12616:
12593:
12587:
12586:
12570:
12564:
12563:
12561:
12559:
12531:
12525:
12524:
12522:
12520:
12492:
12486:
12485:
12483:
12481:
12453:
12447:
12446:
12444:
12442:
12414:
12408:
12407:
12391:
12385:
12384:
12360:
12354:
12353:
12337:
12331:
12330:
12328:
12326:
12298:
12292:
12291:
12289:
12287:
12260:
12254:
12253:
12229:
12223:
12222:
12220:
12218:
12190:
12181:
12180:
12178:
12176:
12156:
12150:
12149:
12147:
12145:
12121:
12115:
12114:
12112:
12110:
12082:
12076:
12075:
12051:
12045:
12039:
12033:
12032:
12030:
12028:
12000:
11994:
11988:
11982:
11981:
11979:
11977:
11949:
11943:
11937:
11928:
11927:
11925:
11923:
11895:
11889:
11888:
11872:
11863:
11862:
11860:
11858:
11830:
11821:
11820:
11796:
11790:
11789:
11773:
11764:
11763:
11761:
11759:
11748:The Journal News
11740:
11734:
11733:
11731:
11729:
11701:
11692:
11691:
11689:
11687:
11659:
11653:
11652:
11628:
11622:
11621:
11597:
11588:
11582:
11576:
11575:
11573:
11571:
11551:
11545:
11539:
11533:
11527:
11518:
11517:
11515:
11513:
11493:
11487:
11486:
11484:
11482:
11454:
11448:
11442:
11433:
11432:
11430:
11428:
11408:
11402:
11401:
11399:
11397:
11369:
11360:
11354:
11348:
11347:
11345:
11343:
11316:
11310:
11309:
11307:
11305:
11277:
11271:
11270:
11268:
11266:
11238:
11232:
11231:
11229:
11227:
11199:
11193:
11192:
11190:
11188:
11160:
11154:
11153:
11151:
11149:
11121:
11115:
11109:
11103:
11102:
11078:
11072:
11071:
11055:
11046:
11045:
11043:
11041:
11013:
11007:
11006:
11004:
11002:
10980:
10971:
10965:
10964:
10948:
10942:
10941:
10939:
10937:
10915:
10907:
10901:
10900:
10898:
10896:
10868:
10862:
10861:
10859:
10857:
10830:
10824:
10823:
10807:
10801:
10800:
10798:
10796:
10773:
10767:
10766:
10750:
10744:
10743:
10741:
10739:
10712:
10706:
10705:
10703:
10701:
10673:
10667:
10666:
10650:
10644:
10638:
10632:
10626:
10620:
10619:
10603:
10597:
10596:
10590:
10588:
10582:
10571:
10562:
10556:
10555:
10553:
10551:
10524:
10518:
10517:
10515:
10513:
10487:
10481:
10475:
10469:
10468:
10466:
10464:
10437:
10431:
10430:
10428:
10426:
10409:
10401:
10395:
10389:
10383:
10382:
10380:
10378:
10356:
10348:
10342:
10341:
10325:
10319:
10318:
10316:
10314:
10297:. July 1, 1942.
10287:
10281:
10280:
10278:
10276:
10249:
10243:
10242:
10240:
10238:
10210:
10204:
10203:
10201:
10199:
10172:
10166:
10165:
10163:
10161:
10134:
10128:
10127:
10111:
10105:
10104:
10088:
10082:
10076:
10070:
10069:
10053:
10047:
10046:
10044:
10042:
10025:. May 18, 1935.
10015:
10009:
10003:
9997:
9996:
9994:
9992:
9970:
9962:
9956:
9955:
9953:
9951:
9929:
9921:
9915:
9914:
9898:
9889:
9888:
9886:
9884:
9867:. May 24, 1933.
9862:
9854:
9845:
9839:
9830:
9829:
9827:
9825:
9798:
9792:
9791:
9789:
9787:
9760:
9754:
9753:
9737:
9731:
9730:
9728:
9726:
9699:
9693:
9692:
9690:
9688:
9661:
9655:
9654:
9652:
9650:
9623:
9617:
9616:
9614:
9612:
9590:
9584:
9583:
9567:
9561:
9560:
9558:
9556:
9534:
9528:
9527:
9511:
9490:
9489:
9487:
9485:
9463:
9457:
9451:
9445:
9444:
9442:
9440:
9418:
9410:
9404:
9403:
9379:
9373:
9372:
9370:
9368:
9341:
9332:
9326:
9317:
9316:
9314:
9312:
9295:. June 2, 1933.
9285:
9279:
9273:
9267:
9266:
9250:
9244:
9243:
9241:
9239:
9222:. May 10, 1933.
9217:
9209:
9200:
9199:
9197:
9195:
9180:"Diego Rivera's
9176:
9167:
9161:
9155:
9154:
9152:
9150:
9128:
9120:
9114:
9108:
9102:
9092:
9090:
9088:
9071:
9065:
9064:
9048:
9039:
9038:
9036:
9034:
9007:
8998:
8997:
8995:
8993:
8966:
8960:
8959:
8957:
8955:
8928:
8922:
8921:
8905:
8899:
8898:
8896:
8894:
8867:
8861:
8860:
8844:
8835:
8834:
8832:
8830:
8821:. Archived from
8808:
8802:
8801:
8799:
8797:
8774:
8768:
8767:
8765:
8763:
8743:
8737:
8736:
8734:
8732:
8710:
8702:
8696:
8695:
8693:
8691:
8669:
8660:
8654:
8648:
8642:
8636:
8635:
8633:
8631:
8604:
8598:
8592:
8586:
8585:
8583:
8581:
8559:
8551:
8545:
8544:
8528:
8522:
8521:
8519:
8517:
8495:
8487:
8481:
8475:
8469:
8468:
8466:
8464:
8442:
8434:
8428:
8422:
8413:
8407:
8401:
8395:
8389:
8383:
8377:
8371:
8365:
8364:
8362:
8360:
8338:
8330:
8324:
8318:
8312:
8306:
8300:
8299:
8297:
8295:
8289:
8282:
8274:
8268:
8267:
8265:
8263:
8235:
8226:
8220:
8214:
8213:
8211:
8209:
8187:
8179:
8173:
8172:
8170:
8168:
8147:
8138:
8137:
8135:
8133:
8118:
8109:
8108:
8106:
8104:
8099:. April 29, 2022
8089:
8080:
8079:
8077:
8075:
8060:
8051:
8050:
8048:
8046:
8031:
8022:
8021:
8019:
8017:
7994:
7988:
7987:
7985:
7983:
7968:
7957:
7956:
7954:
7952:
7932:
7921:
7920:
7918:
7916:
7893:
7887:
7886:
7870:
7861:
7860:
7858:
7856:
7828:
7819:
7818:
7816:
7814:
7791:
7776:
7775:
7773:
7771:
7752:
7746:
7745:
7743:
7741:
7721:
7708:
7707:
7705:
7703:
7681:
7673:
7660:
7659:
7657:
7655:
7636:
7630:
7629:
7627:
7625:
7606:
7600:
7599:
7597:
7595:
7575:
7569:
7568:
7566:
7564:
7545:
7539:
7538:
7522:
7516:
7515:
7513:
7511:
7489:
7480:
7479:
7477:
7475:
7456:
7443:
7442:
7440:
7438:
7410:
7401:
7400:
7376:
7367:
7366:
7364:
7362:
7334:
7321:
7320:
7318:
7316:
7289:
7280:
7279:
7277:
7275:
7253:
7245:
7239:
7238:
7236:
7234:
7212:
7204:
7198:
7192:
7183:
7177:
7168:
7162:
7156:
7150:
7144:
7138:
7129:
7123:
7112:
7111:
7109:
7107:
7079:
7070:
7064:
7058:
7052:
7046:
7045:
7043:
7041:
7019:
7011:
7002:
7001:
6999:
6997:
6987:
6979:
6970:
6964:
6958:
6957:
6951:
6949:
6934:
6925:
6919:
6913:
6912:
6910:
6908:
6889:
6883:
6877:
6862:
6856:
6850:
6844:
6838:
6837:
6835:
6833:
6827:
6820:
6809:
6796:
6795:
6793:
6791:
6772:
6766:
6765:
6763:
6761:
6733:
6727:
6721:
6712:
6711:
6695:
6686:
6680:
6671:
6665:
6659:
6653:
6647:
6641:
6635:
6634:
6632:
6630:
6611:
6605:
6604:
6602:
6600:
6580:
6574:
6568:
6562:
6556:
6550:
6549:
6547:
6545:
6525:
6516:
6515:
6513:
6511:
6489:
6481:
6475:
6469:
6460:
6459:
6435:
6429:
6428:
6426:
6424:
6404:
6398:
6397:
6395:
6393:
6365:
6359:
6358:
6356:
6354:
6349:. March 31, 2014
6339:
6333:
6332:
6330:
6328:
6308:
6302:
6301:
6285:
6279:
6278:
6276:
6274:
6259:"Aldo Gisalbert"
6254:
6248:
6242:
6236:
6235:
6233:
6231:
6203:
6194:
6193:
6191:
6189:
6161:
6155:
6154:
6152:
6150:
6131:
6125:
6119:
6113:
6112:
6110:
6108:
6086:
6077:
6076:
6060:
6054:
6053:
6051:
6049:
6017:
6011:
6010:
6008:
6006:
5978:
5969:
5968:
5966:
5964:
5936:
5930:
5929:
5927:
5925:
5906:
5900:
5899:
5897:
5895:
5876:
5870:
5869:
5867:
5865:
5837:
5826:
5820:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5809:
5782:
5776:
5775:
5773:
5771:
5761:
5753:
5747:
5746:
5744:
5742:
5720:
5712:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5701:
5674:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5660:
5633:
5627:
5626:
5624:
5622:
5600:
5592:
5583:
5577:
5571:
5565:
5559:
5553:
5547:
5541:
5535:
5534:
5518:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5504:
5477:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5463:
5436:
5430:
5424:
5415:
5409:
5400:
5394:
5379:
5378:
5362:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5351:
5324:
5318:
5317:
5301:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5290:
5263:
5254:
5248:
5242:
5236:
5230:
5224:
5218:
5212:
5203:
5197:
5188:
5182:
5176:
5170:
5159:
5153:
5130:
5124:
5118:
5117:
5111:
5109:
5097:
5089:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5078:
5056:
5047:
5041:
5035:
5029:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5011:
4983:
4977:
4971:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4948:. Archived from
4938:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4927:
4899:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4879:
4851:
4842:
4841:
4825:
4814:
4813:, p. 77–78.
4808:
4802:
4796:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4763:
4752:
4746:
4740:
4734:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4723:
4701:
4692:
4686:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4675:
4652:
4643:
4637:
4631:
4625:
4614:
4608:
4602:
4596:
4590:
4584:
4578:
4572:
4561:
4555:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4513:
4502:
4501:
4485:
4474:
4468:
4457:
4451:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4413:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4375:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4334:
4321:
4315:
4306:
4300:
4285:
4279:
4270:
4264:
4258:
4252:
4246:
4240:
4231:
4225:
4216:
4210:
4204:
4198:
4192:
4191:
4165:
4152:
4151:
4135:
4124:
4118:
4107:
4101:
4095:
4089:
4083:
4077:
4068:
4062:
4056:
4050:
4044:
4038:
4032:
4026:
4020:
4014:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3963:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3913:
3902:
3896:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3860:
3852:
3846:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3817:
3792:
3786:
3780:
3774:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3735:
3729:
3723:
3717:
3711:
3700:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3655:
3649:
3643:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3531:
3522:
3516:
3507:
3501:
3495:
3489:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3445:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3412:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3340:
3332:
3326:
3320:
3314:
3308:
3302:
3296:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3255:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3210:
3204:
3198:
3189:
3183:
3174:
3173:
3150:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3115:
3104:
3103:
3097:
3089:
3076:
3070:
3064:
3055:
3049:
3040:
3034:
3025:
3024:
3005:
2988:
2953:
2947:
2944:
2935:
2932:
2926:
2918:
2874:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2860:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2846:
2841:
2840:
2816:
2806:Peachtree Center
2802:
2788:
2774:
2760:
2741:Peachtree Center
2647:Crain's New York
2545:2000s to present
2490:Mitsubishi Group
2456:John E. Zuccotti
2413:anti-Vietnam War
2320:Frank W. Darling
2097:
2079:
2040:observation deck
2034:Observation deck
2012:MetLife Building
2008:U.S. Coast Guard
1863:Shirley MacLaine
1788:
1773:The Tonight Show
1571:Josep Maria Sert
1403:on the left and
1357:
1342:
1327:
1304:casement windows
1128:608 Fifth Avenue
1050:neighborhood of
1033:
1024:
1015:
1006:
1000:608 Fifth Avenue
997:
991:600 Fifth Avenue
988:
979:
970:
961:
952:
943:
934:
925:
916:
907:
898:
889:
878:
871:
864:
854:
848:
841:
836:
829:
824:
817:
812:
805:
800:
793:
788:
781:
776:
769:
764:
757:
752:
745:
740:
733:
728:
721:
716:
709:
704:
697:
692:
685:
680:
673:
668:
661:
656:
649:
644:
637:
636:
630:
623:
520:New York studios
512:General Electric
494:neighborhood of
472:Comcast Building
470:(officially the
421:October 16, 2012
168:
167:
165:
164:
163:
158:
154:
151:
150:
149:
146:
61:
47:
46:
21:
17213:
17212:
17208:
17207:
17206:
17204:
17203:
17202:
17103:
17102:
17101:
17096:
17080:
17076:Minnesota Strip
17052:
17033:
17014:Pershing Square
16974:Columbus Circle
16881:
16875:
16854:
16756:
16737:
16716:
16674:
16668:
16632:
16616:
16535:
16514:
16447:
16441:
16427:Shun Lee Palace
16219:
16209:
16190:
16166:Roosevelt Hotel
16136:Hotel Metropole
16131:Hotel Manhattan
16104:
16035:Park Lane Hotel
16025:Paramount Hotel
16000:Mansfield Hotel
15980:Lexington Hotel
15905:Algonquin Hotel
15889:
15870:
15866:Ziegfeld (1969)
15861:Ziegfeld (1927)
15759:
15715:The ImaginAsian
15688:
15644:Richard Rodgers
15544:Ethel Barrymore
15486:
15467:
15443:Temple Emanu-El
15401:
15337:Park Avenue Plz
15227:CBS Studio Bldg
15044:
15034:
14951:
14878:
14757:Hampshire House
14687:The Briarcliffe
14497:13–15 W 54th St
14457:1 Worldwide Plz
14449:
14439:
14428:
14415:
14410:
14380:
14375:
14357:
14331:
14288:Notable figures
14283:
14237:
14198:
14173:
14142:Later buildings
14137:
14035:
14030:
13988:
13983:
13961:
13930:
13907:
13881:
13879:
13864:
13835:
13813:
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13439:Chicago Tribune
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13137:on May 28, 2008
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12167:. p. 671.
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12132:. pp. 42,
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11419:. p. 106.
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7766:on July 5, 2011
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6589:Chicago Tribune
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6319:. p. 105.
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6030:. p. 639.
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3214:Bowen, Croswell
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2750:
2749:
2725:Paul Goldberger
2641:Paul Goldberger
2614:
2608:
2547:
2473:Television City
2439:
2437:1980s and 1990s
2379:, organized by
2353:
2275:
2257:publicity stunt
2209:
2173:new opera house
2125:
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2098:
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2080:
2036:
1972:
1942:
1937:
1889:
1883:
1813:
1786:
1693:
1678:A sign for the
1672:
1652:
1621:Abraham Lincoln
1579:Spirit of Dance
1566:Lobby mezzanine
1560:
1535:
1483:
1465:(also known as
1451:Gaston Lachaise
1424:Leo Friedlander
1380:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1366:
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1349:
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1271:
1230:
1171:
1144:
1046:complex in the
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413:
400:Interior: Lobby
376:
339:
302:
298:
231:Lifts/elevators
188:
161:
159:
155:
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121:
83:
73:
64:
51:
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28:
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15:
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11:
5:
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11929:
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10621:
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10557:
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10470:
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9268:
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9156:
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9103:
9099:MeasuringWorth
9093:United States
9081:MeasuringWorth
9066:
9040:
8999:
8961:
8923:
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8862:
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8803:
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8637:
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8414:
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7883:10.1002/ad.276
7862:
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7732:. p. 52.
7709:
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7631:
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7529:. p. A4.
7517:
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7169:
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7157:
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7113:
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6884:
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6648:
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6563:
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6551:
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6114:
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5777:
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5572:
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5560:
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5548:
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5416:
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5399:, p. 652.
5380:
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5219:
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5160:
5131:
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5119:
5101:Utica Observer
5084:
5048:
5046:, p. 256.
5036:
5034:, p. 363.
5017:
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4615:
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4562:
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4541:
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4446:
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4286:
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4232:
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4108:
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4033:
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4021:
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3992:
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3888:
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3835:
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3718:
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3689:
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2747:
2746:
2745:
2739:and Atlanta's
2688:in the lobby:
2669:Nothing Sacred
2607:
2604:
2550:Tishman Speyer
2546:
2543:
2498:Seventh Avenue
2496:skyscraper on
2438:
2435:
2426:Robert Sarnoff
2352:
2351:1940s to 1970s
2349:
2324:Rye's Playland
2274:
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2177:Lincoln Center
2124:
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2004:Tri-State area
1971:
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1936:
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1913:Elsie de Wolfe
1885:Main article:
1882:
1879:
1867:Nelson Mandela
1812:
1809:
1754:, which hosts
1702:direct current
1689:Main article:
1671:
1668:
1651:
1648:
1625:Mahatma Gandhi
1603:Frank Brangwyn
1559:
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1534:
1531:
1522:superstructure
1482:
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1447:Barry Faulkner
1369:Components of
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190:Tishman Speyer
182:
178:
177:
174:
170:
169:
137:
131:
130:
115:
111:
110:
103:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
62:
54:
53:
40:Comcast Center
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
17210:
17199:
17196:
17194:
17191:
17189:
17186:
17184:
17181:
17179:
17176:
17174:
17171:
17169:
17166:
17164:
17163:NBC buildings
17161:
17159:
17156:
17154:
17151:
17149:
17146:
17144:
17141:
17139:
17136:
17134:
17131:
17129:
17126:
17124:
17121:
17119:
17116:
17114:
17111:
17110:
17108:
17095:
17092:
17087:
17077:
17074:
17072:
17071:Midtown South
17069:
17067:
17066:Little Brazil
17064:
17062:
17059:
17058:
17055:
17048:
17044:
17030:
17027:
17025:
17022:
17020:
17019:Shubert Alley
17017:
17015:
17012:
17010:
17007:
17005:
17002:
17000:
16997:
16995:
16992:
16990:
16987:
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16972:
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16967:
16965:
16962:
16960:
16957:
16955:
16952:
16950:
16947:
16945:
16942:
16940:
16937:
16935:
16932:
16930:
16927:
16925:
16922:
16920:
16917:
16915:
16914:Eighth Avenue
16912:
16910:
16907:
16905:
16902:
16900:
16897:
16895:
16892:
16890:
16887:
16886:
16884:
16882:intersections
16878:
16872:
16869:
16867:
16864:
16863:
16861:
16857:
16851:
16848:
16846:
16843:
16841:
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16808:
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16798:
16796:
16793:
16791:
16788:
16786:
16783:
16781:
16778:
16776:
16773:
16772:
16770:
16767:
16763:
16759:
16752:
16748:
16734:
16731:
16729:
16726:
16725:
16723:
16721:Art galleries
16719:
16713:
16710:
16708:
16705:
16703:
16700:
16698:
16695:
16693:
16690:
16688:
16685:
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16498:
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16438:
16435:
16433:
16430:
16428:
16425:
16423:
16420:
16418:
16415:
16413:
16410:
16408:
16407:Rumpelmayer's
16405:
16403:
16400:
16398:
16395:
16393:
16390:
16388:
16385:
16383:
16380:
16378:
16375:
16373:
16370:
16368:
16365:
16363:
16360:
16358:
16355:
16353:
16350:
16348:
16345:
16343:
16340:
16338:
16337:Latin Quarter
16335:
16333:
16330:
16328:
16327:King Cole Bar
16325:
16323:
16320:
16318:
16315:
16313:
16312:La Grenouille
16310:
16308:
16305:
16303:
16300:
16298:
16295:
16293:
16290:
16288:
16285:
16283:
16280:
16278:
16275:
16273:
16270:
16268:
16265:
16263:
16262:Cafe Chambord
16260:
16258:
16255:
16253:
16252:Burger Heaven
16250:
16248:
16245:
16243:
16240:
16238:
16235:
16233:
16230:
16228:
16225:
16224:
16222:
16216:
16212:
16205:
16201:
16187:
16186:Windsor Hotel
16184:
16182:
16179:
16177:
16174:
16172:
16169:
16167:
16164:
16162:
16159:
16157:
16154:
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16149:
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16117:
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16113:
16111:
16107:
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16098:
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16093:
16091:
16088:
16086:
16083:
16081:
16078:
16076:
16073:
16071:
16068:
16066:
16065:Row NYC Hotel
16063:
16061:
16058:
16056:
16053:
16051:
16048:
16046:
16043:
16041:
16038:
16036:
16033:
16031:
16028:
16026:
16023:
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16018:
16016:
16013:
16011:
16008:
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15998:
15996:
15993:
15991:
15988:
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15968:
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15881:
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15842:
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15834:
15832:
15829:
15827:
15824:
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15812:
15809:
15807:
15804:
15802:
15799:
15797:
15794:
15792:
15789:
15787:
15784:
15782:
15779:
15777:
15774:
15772:
15769:
15768:
15766:
15762:
15756:
15753:
15751:
15750:The Town Hall
15748:
15746:
15743:
15741:
15738:
15736:
15733:
15731:
15730:Paris Theater
15728:
15726:
15723:
15721:
15718:
15716:
15713:
15711:
15708:
15706:
15705:Carnegie Hall
15703:
15701:
15698:
15697:
15695:
15691:
15685:
15684:Winter Garden
15682:
15680:
15677:
15675:
15672:
15670:
15667:
15665:
15662:
15660:
15657:
15655:
15652:
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15642:
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15637:
15635:
15632:
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15627:
15625:
15622:
15620:
15617:
15615:
15612:
15610:
15607:
15605:
15602:
15600:
15599:Lunt-Fontanne
15597:
15595:
15592:
15590:
15587:
15585:
15582:
15580:
15577:
15575:
15572:
15570:
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15532:
15530:
15527:
15525:
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15520:
15517:
15515:
15512:
15510:
15509:August Wilson
15507:
15505:
15502:
15501:
15499:
15497:
15493:
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15482:
15478:
15464:
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15459:
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15380:
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15370:
15368:
15365:
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15360:
15358:
15355:
15353:
15350:
15348:
15345:
15343:
15340:
15338:
15335:
15333:
15332:Olympic Tower
15330:
15328:
15325:
15323:
15320:
15318:
15315:
15313:
15310:
15308:
15307:Lipstick Bldg
15305:
15303:
15300:
15298:
15297:Helmsley Bldg
15295:
15293:
15290:
15288:
15285:
15283:
15280:
15278:
15275:
15273:
15270:
15268:
15265:
15263:
15260:
15258:
15255:
15253:
15252:Citigroup Ctr
15250:
15248:
15245:
15243:
15242:Chrysler Bldg
15240:
15238:
15235:
15233:
15230:
15228:
15225:
15223:
15220:
15218:
15215:
15213:
15210:
15208:
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15188:
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15183:
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15135:
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15128:
15125:
15123:
15120:
15118:
15115:
15113:
15110:
15108:
15105:
15103:
15100:
15098:
15097:252 E 57th St
15095:
15093:
15090:
15088:
15087:138 E 50th St
15085:
15083:
15080:
15078:
15075:
15073:
15070:
15068:
15065:
15063:
15060:
15058:
15055:
15053:
15050:
15049:
15047:
15041:
15031:
15028:
15026:
15025:1585 Broadway
15023:
15021:
15020:1552 Broadway
15018:
15016:
15015:1540 Broadway
15013:
15011:
15010:1501 Broadway
15008:
15006:
15005:1500 Broadway
15003:
15001:
15000:255 W 43rd St
14998:
14996:
14995:229 W 43rd St
14993:
14991:
14988:
14986:
14983:
14981:
14978:
14976:
14973:
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14860:
14857:
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14847:
14845:
14842:
14840:
14837:
14835:
14834:Rodin Studios
14832:
14830:
14827:
14825:
14822:
14820:
14817:
14815:
14812:
14810:
14809:Paramount Plz
14807:
14805:
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14800:
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14768:
14765:
14763:
14760:
14758:
14755:
14753:
14750:
14748:
14745:
14743:
14742:Executive Plz
14740:
14738:
14735:
14733:
14730:
14728:
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14720:
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14715:
14713:
14710:
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14673:
14670:
14668:
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14663:
14660:
14658:
14655:
14653:
14650:
14648:
14647:1740 Broadway
14645:
14643:
14642:1717 Broadway
14640:
14638:
14635:
14633:
14630:
14628:
14625:
14623:
14620:
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14593:
14590:
14588:
14585:
14583:
14580:
14578:
14575:
14573:
14570:
14568:
14567:224 W 57th St
14565:
14563:
14560:
14558:
14557:218 W 57th St
14555:
14553:
14550:
14548:
14547:165 W 57th St
14545:
14543:
14542:140 W 57th St
14540:
14538:
14537:130 W 57th St
14535:
14533:
14532:125 W 55th St
14530:
14528:
14527:120 W 46th St
14525:
14523:
14522:111 W 57th St
14520:
14518:
14515:
14513:
14510:
14508:
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14500:
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14463:
14460:
14458:
14455:
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14452:
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14435:
14431:
14427:
14426:New York City
14423:
14418:
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14407:
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13753:
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13730:0-7893-1362-6
13726:
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13203:
13199:
13195:
13188:
13182:, p. 58.
13181:
13176:
13170:, p. 57.
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12852:September 25,
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12057:
12050:
12043:
12038:
12022:
12018:
12014:
12010:
12006:
11999:
11992:
11987:
11971:
11967:
11963:
11959:
11955:
11948:
11941:
11936:
11934:
11917:
11913:
11909:
11905:
11901:
11894:
11886:
11882:
11878:
11871:
11869:
11852:
11848:
11844:
11840:
11836:
11829:
11827:
11818:
11814:
11810:
11806:
11803:. p. 1.
11802:
11795:
11787:
11783:
11779:
11772:
11770:
11753:
11749:
11745:
11739:
11723:
11719:
11715:
11711:
11707:
11700:
11698:
11681:
11677:
11673:
11669:
11665:
11658:
11650:
11646:
11642:
11638:
11635:. p. 1.
11634:
11627:
11619:
11615:
11611:
11607:
11604:. p. 3.
11603:
11596:
11594:
11586:
11581:
11565:
11561:
11557:
11550:
11543:
11538:
11531:
11526:
11524:
11507:
11503:
11499:
11492:
11476:
11472:
11468:
11464:
11460:
11453:
11446:
11441:
11439:
11422:
11418:
11414:
11407:
11391:
11387:
11383:
11379:
11375:
11368:
11366:
11358:
11353:
11337:
11333:
11329:
11325:
11321:
11315:
11299:
11295:
11291:
11287:
11283:
11276:
11260:
11256:
11252:
11248:
11244:
11237:
11221:
11217:
11213:
11209:
11205:
11198:
11182:
11178:
11174:
11170:
11166:
11159:
11143:
11139:
11135:
11131:
11127:
11120:
11113:
11108:
11100:
11096:
11092:
11088:
11084:
11077:
11069:
11065:
11061:
11054:
11052:
11035:
11031:
11027:
11023:
11019:
11012:
10996:
10992:
10988:
10985:. p. 1.
10984:
10977:
10970:
10962:
10958:
10955:. p. 1.
10954:
10947:
10931:
10927:
10923:
10919:
10912:
10906:
10890:
10886:
10882:
10878:
10874:
10867:
10851:
10847:
10843:
10839:
10835:
10829:
10821:
10817:
10813:
10806:
10791:
10787:
10783:
10779:
10772:
10764:
10760:
10757:. p. 7.
10756:
10749:
10733:
10729:
10725:
10721:
10717:
10711:
10695:
10691:
10687:
10683:
10679:
10672:
10664:
10660:
10656:
10649:
10642:
10637:
10630:
10625:
10617:
10613:
10609:
10602:
10594:
10579:
10575:
10568:
10561:
10545:
10541:
10537:
10533:
10529:
10523:
10508:
10506:9780895263148
10502:
10498:
10497:
10492:
10491:Srodes, James
10486:
10479:
10474:
10458:
10454:
10450:
10446:
10442:
10436:
10421:
10417:
10413:
10406:
10400:
10393:
10388:
10372:
10368:
10364:
10360:
10353:
10347:
10339:
10335:
10331:
10324:
10308:
10304:
10300:
10296:
10292:
10286:
10270:
10266:
10262:
10258:
10254:
10248:
10232:
10228:
10224:
10220:
10216:
10209:
10193:
10189:
10185:
10181:
10177:
10171:
10155:
10151:
10147:
10143:
10139:
10133:
10125:
10121:
10117:
10110:
10102:
10098:
10094:
10087:
10081:, p. 90.
10080:
10075:
10067:
10063:
10059:
10052:
10036:
10032:
10028:
10024:
10020:
10014:
10007:
10002:
9986:
9982:
9978:
9974:
9967:
9961:
9945:
9941:
9937:
9933:
9926:
9920:
9912:
9908:
9904:
9897:
9895:
9878:
9874:
9870:
9866:
9859:
9853:
9851:
9843:
9838:
9836:
9819:
9815:
9811:
9807:
9803:
9797:
9781:
9777:
9773:
9769:
9765:
9759:
9751:
9747:
9743:
9736:
9720:
9716:
9712:
9708:
9704:
9698:
9682:
9678:
9674:
9670:
9666:
9660:
9644:
9640:
9636:
9632:
9628:
9622:
9607:
9603:
9599:
9595:
9589:
9581:
9577:
9573:
9566:
9551:
9547:
9543:
9539:
9533:
9525:
9521:
9517:
9510:
9508:
9506:
9504:
9502:
9500:
9498:
9496:
9480:
9476:
9472:
9468:
9462:
9455:
9450:
9434:
9430:
9426:
9422:
9415:
9409:
9401:
9397:
9393:
9389:
9385:
9378:
9362:
9358:
9354:
9350:
9346:
9340:
9338:
9330:
9325:
9323:
9306:
9302:
9298:
9294:
9290:
9284:
9277:
9272:
9264:
9260:
9256:
9249:
9233:
9229:
9225:
9221:
9214:
9208:
9206:
9189:
9185:
9183:
9175:
9173:
9165:
9160:
9144:
9140:
9136:
9132:
9125:
9119:
9112:
9107:
9100:
9096:
9083:
9082:
9077:
9070:
9062:
9058:
9054:
9047:
9045:
9028:
9024:
9020:
9016:
9012:
9006:
9004:
8987:
8983:
8979:
8975:
8971:
8965:
8949:
8945:
8941:
8937:
8933:
8927:
8919:
8915:
8911:
8904:
8888:
8884:
8880:
8876:
8872:
8866:
8858:
8854:
8850:
8843:
8841:
8824:
8820:
8819:
8814:
8807:
8791:
8787:
8783:
8779:
8773:
8757:
8753:
8749:
8742:
8726:
8722:
8718:
8714:
8707:
8701:
8686:
8682:
8678:
8674:
8668:
8666:
8658:
8653:
8646:
8641:
8625:
8621:
8617:
8613:
8609:
8603:
8596:
8591:
8575:
8571:
8567:
8563:
8556:
8550:
8542:
8538:
8534:
8527:
8511:
8507:
8503:
8499:
8492:
8486:
8480:, p. 57.
8479:
8474:
8458:
8454:
8450:
8446:
8439:
8433:
8426:
8421:
8419:
8412:, p. 29.
8411:
8406:
8400:, p. 50.
8399:
8394:
8387:
8382:
8376:, p. 11.
8375:
8370:
8354:
8350:
8346:
8342:
8335:
8329:
8322:
8317:
8311:, p. 21.
8310:
8305:
8286:
8279:
8273:
8257:
8253:
8249:
8245:
8241:
8234:
8232:
8224:
8219:
8203:
8199:
8195:
8191:
8184:
8178:
8162:
8158:
8157:
8152:
8146:
8144:
8128:. May 4, 2022
8127:
8123:
8117:
8115:
8098:
8094:
8088:
8086:
8074:September 26,
8070:
8066:
8059:
8057:
8045:September 26,
8041:
8037:
8030:
8028:
8012:
8008:
8004:
8000:
7993:
7977:
7973:
7967:
7965:
7963:
7946:
7942:
7938:
7931:
7929:
7927:
7911:
7907:
7903:
7899:
7892:
7884:
7880:
7876:
7869:
7867:
7850:
7846:
7842:
7838:
7834:
7827:
7825:
7809:
7805:
7801:
7797:
7790:
7788:
7786:
7784:
7782:
7765:
7761:
7757:
7751:
7735:
7731:
7727:
7720:
7718:
7716:
7714:
7697:
7693:
7689:
7685:
7678:
7672:
7670:
7668:
7666:
7649:
7645:
7641:
7635:
7619:
7615:
7611:
7605:
7589:
7585:
7581:
7574:
7558:
7554:
7550:
7544:
7536:
7532:
7528:
7521:
7506:
7502:
7498:
7494:
7488:
7486:
7469:
7465:
7461:
7455:
7453:
7451:
7449:
7432:
7428:
7424:
7420:
7416:
7409:
7407:
7398:
7394:
7390:
7386:
7382:
7375:
7373:
7356:
7352:
7348:
7344:
7340:
7333:
7331:
7329:
7327:
7310:
7306:
7302:
7298:
7294:
7288:
7286:
7269:
7265:
7261:
7257:
7250:
7244:
7228:
7224:
7220:
7216:
7209:
7203:
7197:, p. 67.
7196:
7191:
7189:
7181:
7176:
7174:
7166:
7161:
7155:, p. 91.
7154:
7149:
7142:
7141:Reynolds 1994
7137:
7135:
7127:
7122:
7120:
7118:
7101:
7097:
7093:
7089:
7085:
7078:
7076:
7069:, p. 52.
7068:
7063:
7057:, p. 53.
7056:
7051:
7035:
7031:
7027:
7023:
7016:
7010:
7008:
6991:
6984:
6978:
6976:
6968:
6963:
6955:
6943:
6942:New York Post
6939:
6933:
6931:
6923:
6918:
6902:
6898:
6894:
6888:
6881:
6876:
6874:
6872:
6870:
6868:
6860:
6855:
6849:, p. 15.
6848:
6843:
6824:
6817:
6816:
6808:
6806:
6804:
6802:
6785:
6781:
6777:
6771:
6755:
6751:
6747:
6743:
6739:
6732:
6725:
6720:
6718:
6709:
6705:
6701:
6700:The Billboard
6694:
6692:
6684:
6679:
6677:
6669:
6664:
6657:
6652:
6646:, p. 24.
6645:
6640:
6624:
6620:
6616:
6610:
6594:
6590:
6586:
6579:
6572:
6567:
6560:
6555:
6539:
6535:
6531:
6524:
6522:
6505:
6501:
6497:
6493:
6486:
6480:
6473:
6468:
6466:
6457:
6453:
6449:
6445:
6441:
6434:
6418:
6414:
6410:
6403:
6387:
6383:
6379:
6375:
6371:
6364:
6348:
6344:
6338:
6322:
6318:
6314:
6307:
6299:
6295:
6291:
6284:
6268:
6264:
6260:
6253:
6246:
6241:
6225:
6221:
6217:
6213:
6209:
6202:
6200:
6183:
6179:
6175:
6171:
6167:
6160:
6144:
6140:
6136:
6130:
6123:
6118:
6103:
6099:
6095:
6091:
6085:
6083:
6074:
6070:
6066:
6059:
6043:
6039:
6033:
6029:
6025:
6024:
6016:
6000:
5996:
5992:
5988:
5984:
5977:
5975:
5958:
5954:
5950:
5946:
5942:
5935:
5919:
5915:
5911:
5905:
5889:
5885:
5881:
5875:
5859:
5855:
5851:
5847:
5843:
5836:
5834:
5832:
5824:
5819:
5803:
5799:
5795:
5791:
5787:
5781:
5765:
5758:
5752:
5736:
5732:
5728:
5724:
5717:
5711:
5695:
5691:
5687:
5683:
5679:
5673:
5671:
5654:
5650:
5646:
5642:
5638:
5632:
5616:
5612:
5608:
5604:
5597:
5591:
5589:
5581:
5576:
5569:
5564:
5557:
5552:
5546:, p. 58.
5545:
5540:
5532:
5528:
5524:
5517:
5515:
5498:
5494:
5490:
5486:
5482:
5476:
5474:
5457:
5453:
5449:
5445:
5441:
5435:
5428:
5427:Marshall 2005
5423:
5421:
5413:
5408:
5406:
5398:
5393:
5391:
5389:
5387:
5385:
5376:
5372:
5368:
5361:
5345:
5341:
5337:
5333:
5329:
5323:
5315:
5311:
5307:
5300:
5284:
5280:
5276:
5272:
5268:
5262:
5260:
5253:, p. 71.
5252:
5247:
5240:
5235:
5228:
5223:
5217:, p. 17.
5216:
5211:
5209:
5202:, p. 16.
5201:
5196:
5194:
5187:, p. 25.
5186:
5181:
5174:
5169:
5167:
5165:
5158:, p. 15.
5157:
5152:
5150:
5148:
5146:
5144:
5142:
5140:
5138:
5136:
5128:
5123:
5115:
5103:
5102:
5094:
5088:
5073:
5069:
5065:
5061:
5055:
5053:
5045:
5040:
5033:
5028:
5026:
5024:
5022:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4989:
4982:
4976:, p. 59.
4975:
4970:
4968:
4951:
4947:
4943:
4937:
4921:
4917:
4913:
4909:
4905:
4898:
4896:
4894:
4892:
4890:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4850:
4848:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4824:
4822:
4820:
4812:
4807:
4800:
4795:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4762:
4760:
4758:
4751:, p. 75.
4750:
4745:
4738:
4733:
4718:
4714:
4710:
4706:
4700:
4698:
4690:
4685:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4658:
4651:
4649:
4641:
4636:
4629:
4624:
4622:
4620:
4613:, p. 55.
4612:
4607:
4601:, p. 64.
4600:
4595:
4588:
4583:
4576:
4571:
4569:
4567:
4559:
4554:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4518:
4512:
4510:
4508:
4499:
4495:
4491:
4484:
4482:
4480:
4472:
4467:
4465:
4463:
4455:
4454:Marshall 2005
4450:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4412:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4374:
4372:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4343:
4339:
4333:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4320:, p. 72.
4319:
4314:
4312:
4304:
4303:Reynolds 1994
4299:
4297:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4284:, p. 61.
4283:
4278:
4276:
4269:, p. 62.
4268:
4263:
4256:
4251:
4244:
4243:Marshall 2005
4239:
4237:
4230:, p. 40.
4229:
4224:
4222:
4215:, p. 38.
4214:
4209:
4202:
4197:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4179:3-927258-60-1
4175:
4171:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4122:
4121:Reynolds 1994
4117:
4115:
4113:
4106:, p. 39.
4105:
4100:
4093:
4088:
4081:
4076:
4074:
4066:
4061:
4055:, p. 77.
4054:
4049:
4042:
4037:
4030:
4025:
4018:
4013:
4011:
4009:
4007:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3900:
3895:
3893:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3857:
3851:
3844:
3839:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3798:
3791:, p. 53.
3790:
3785:
3779:, p. 59.
3778:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3734:
3727:
3722:
3716:, p. 13.
3715:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3698:
3693:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3654:
3648:, p. 38.
3647:
3642:
3640:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3608:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3569:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3530:
3528:
3520:
3515:
3513:
3505:
3500:
3493:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3444:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3409:
3403:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3372:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3337:
3331:
3325:, p. 64.
3324:
3319:
3312:
3307:
3300:
3295:
3293:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3254:
3252:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3209:
3202:
3201:Reynolds 1994
3197:
3195:
3187:
3182:
3180:
3171:
3165:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3154:White, Norval
3149:
3147:
3145:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3101:
3095:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3075:
3068:
3063:
3061:
3053:
3048:
3046:
3039:, p. 11.
3038:
3033:
3031:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3004:
3000:
2986:
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2539:Cipriani S.A.
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2517:Goldman Sachs
2514:
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2223:Henri Matisse
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2198:, to build a
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1821:Daniel Okrent
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612:Buildings of
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60:
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37:
33:
19:
17168:NBCUniversal
17090:
17024:Times Square
16979:Duffy Square
16899:Sixth Avenue
16894:Fifth Avenue
16889:Third Avenue
16675:institutions
16649:Central Park
16637:Green spaces
16437:The Campbell
16397:Rainbow Room
16387:Prime Burger
16322:Le Jardinier
16277:Caviar Russe
16272:La Caravelle
16257:Le Bernardin
16218:Restaurants/
16181:Weylin Hotel
16121:Hotel Carter
15955:Hotel Gerard
15950:Hotel Elysée
15945:Hotel Edison
15851:Times Square
15821:Loew's State
15796:Earl Carroll
15755:York Theatre
15693:Other venues
15372:Seagram Bldg
15317:MetLife Bldg
15292:Graybar Bldg
15222:Cartier Bldg
15077:19 E 54th St
15072:18 E 50th St
15067:12 E 53rd St
15030:TSX Broadway
14957:Times Square
14901:
14762:Hearst Tower
14652:Aeolian Hall
14512:46 W 55th St
14507:30 W 56th St
14492:12 W 56th St
14487:11 W 54th St
14482:10 W 56th St
14368:
14295:Raymond Hood
14230:
14223:
14216:
14209:
14194:Construction
14059:Rainbow Room
14053:
13948:
13917:
13894:
13880:. Retrieved
13852:
13827:. J. Wiley.
13824:
13814:February 14,
13812:. Retrieved
13800:
13783:the original
13772:Rainbow Room
13750:
13723:. Universe.
13720:
13696:
13672:
13648:
13627:
13613:. Retrieved
13600:
13588:
13571:
13546:
13524:
13503:
13491:the original
13444:December 19,
13442:. Retrieved
13438:
13428:
13418:December 19,
13416:. Retrieved
13399:
13376:December 16,
13374:. Retrieved
13365:
13355:
13345:December 17,
13343:. Retrieved
13326:
13303:December 16,
13301:. Retrieved
13293:Star Tribune
13292:
13282:
13272:December 17,
13270:. Retrieved
13247:December 17,
13245:. Retrieved
13225:
13218:
13206:. Retrieved
13197:
13187:
13180:Alleman 2013
13175:
13168:Alleman 2013
13163:
13156:Alleman 2013
13151:
13139:. Retrieved
13135:the original
13130:
13127:on location"
13124:
13117:
13107:February 23,
13105:. Retrieved
13101:the original
13094:
13085:
13075:February 26,
13073:. Retrieved
13056:
13046:
13036:February 26,
13034:. Retrieved
13017:
13007:
12982:
12976:
12959:
12953:
12941:. Retrieved
12932:
12923:
12913:November 17,
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12902:
12892:
12880:. Retrieved
12871:
12862:
12850:. Retrieved
12839:
12829:
12819:December 10,
12817:. Retrieved
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12770:
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12742:
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12703:
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12635:
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12601:
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12267:
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12227:
12217:February 26,
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12173:. Retrieved
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12119:
12107:. Retrieved
12090:
12080:
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12049:
12037:
12025:. Retrieved
12008:
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11986:
11976:November 15,
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11957:
11947:
11920:. Retrieved
11903:
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11855:. Retrieved
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11709:
11684:. Retrieved
11667:
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11626:
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11580:
11568:. Retrieved
11559:
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11510:. Retrieved
11501:
11491:
11481:February 14,
11479:. Retrieved
11462:
11452:
11425:. Retrieved
11416:
11406:
11396:February 26,
11394:. Retrieved
11377:
11352:
11342:February 25,
11340:. Retrieved
11323:
11314:
11304:February 25,
11302:. Retrieved
11285:
11275:
11265:February 25,
11263:. Retrieved
11246:
11236:
11226:February 25,
11224:. Retrieved
11207:
11197:
11187:February 14,
11185:. Retrieved
11168:
11158:
11148:February 14,
11146:. Retrieved
11129:
11119:
11112:Krinsky 1978
11107:
11082:
11076:
11059:
11040:February 25,
11038:. Retrieved
11021:
11011:
10999:. Retrieved
10982:
10969:
10952:
10946:
10936:December 10,
10934:. Retrieved
10917:
10905:
10895:February 14,
10893:. Retrieved
10876:
10866:
10856:February 14,
10854:. Retrieved
10837:
10828:
10811:
10805:
10795:February 14,
10793:. Retrieved
10781:
10771:
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10748:
10738:February 14,
10736:. Retrieved
10719:
10710:
10700:February 14,
10698:. Retrieved
10681:
10671:
10654:
10648:
10641:Krinsky 1978
10636:
10624:
10607:
10601:
10591:– via
10585:. Retrieved
10573:
10560:
10550:February 14,
10548:. Retrieved
10531:
10522:
10510:. Retrieved
10495:
10485:
10473:
10463:February 14,
10461:. Retrieved
10444:
10435:
10425:November 22,
10423:. Retrieved
10411:
10399:
10387:
10375:. Retrieved
10358:
10346:
10329:
10323:
10313:February 14,
10311:. Retrieved
10294:
10285:
10275:February 14,
10273:. Retrieved
10256:
10247:
10237:February 13,
10235:. Retrieved
10218:
10208:
10198:February 14,
10196:. Retrieved
10179:
10170:
10160:February 14,
10158:. Retrieved
10141:
10132:
10115:
10109:
10092:
10086:
10079:Krinsky 1978
10074:
10057:
10051:
10041:February 13,
10039:. Retrieved
10022:
10013:
10001:
9989:. Retrieved
9972:
9960:
9948:. Retrieved
9931:
9919:
9902:
9881:. Retrieved
9864:
9824:February 14,
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9805:
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9786:February 14,
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9767:
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9741:
9735:
9725:February 13,
9723:. Retrieved
9706:
9697:
9687:February 13,
9685:. Retrieved
9668:
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9647:. Retrieved
9630:
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9611:February 13,
9609:. Retrieved
9597:
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9571:
9565:
9555:February 13,
9553:. Retrieved
9541:
9532:
9515:
9484:February 13,
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9470:
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9439:November 16,
9437:. Retrieved
9420:
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9383:
9377:
9367:February 13,
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9348:
9311:February 13,
9309:. Retrieved
9292:
9283:
9271:
9254:
9248:
9236:. Retrieved
9219:
9192:. Retrieved
9181:
9164:Balfour 1978
9159:
9149:November 11,
9147:. Retrieved
9130:
9118:
9106:
9098:
9087:November 30,
9085:. Retrieved
9079:
9069:
9052:
9033:February 13,
9031:. Retrieved
9014:
8992:February 13,
8990:. Retrieved
8973:
8964:
8954:February 12,
8952:. Retrieved
8935:
8926:
8909:
8903:
8893:February 13,
8891:. Retrieved
8874:
8865:
8848:
8827:. Retrieved
8823:the original
8816:
8806:
8794:. Retrieved
8781:
8772:
8760:. Retrieved
8751:
8741:
8731:November 12,
8729:. Retrieved
8712:
8700:
8690:February 12,
8688:. Retrieved
8676:
8657:Balfour 1978
8652:
8645:Balfour 1978
8640:
8630:February 12,
8628:. Retrieved
8611:
8602:
8590:
8580:November 11,
8578:. Retrieved
8561:
8549:
8533:Broadcasting
8532:
8526:
8516:November 11,
8514:. Retrieved
8497:
8485:
8478:Krinsky 1978
8473:
8463:November 10,
8461:. Retrieved
8444:
8432:
8405:
8398:Krinsky 1978
8393:
8386:Krinsky 1978
8381:
8374:Balfour 1978
8369:
8359:November 10,
8357:. Retrieved
8340:
8328:
8321:Krinsky 1978
8316:
8304:
8294:November 15,
8292:. Retrieved
8272:
8262:February 25,
8260:. Retrieved
8243:
8218:
8208:November 21,
8206:. Retrieved
8189:
8177:
8167:November 15,
8165:. Retrieved
8154:
8130:. Retrieved
8125:
8101:. Retrieved
8096:
8072:. Retrieved
8068:
8043:. Retrieved
8039:
8014:. Retrieved
8002:
7992:
7980:. Retrieved
7976:CBS New York
7975:
7949:. Retrieved
7940:
7915:February 14,
7913:. Retrieved
7901:
7891:
7874:
7855:February 14,
7853:. Retrieved
7836:
7811:. Retrieved
7799:
7768:. Retrieved
7764:the original
7759:
7750:
7738:. Retrieved
7729:
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7683:
7652:. Retrieved
7643:
7634:
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7613:
7604:
7592:. Retrieved
7583:
7573:
7561:. Retrieved
7552:
7543:
7526:
7520:
7510:February 14,
7508:. Retrieved
7496:
7472:. Retrieved
7463:
7435:. Retrieved
7418:
7380:
7359:. Retrieved
7342:
7315:February 21,
7313:. Retrieved
7296:
7274:November 17,
7272:. Retrieved
7255:
7243:
7233:November 17,
7231:. Retrieved
7214:
7202:
7160:
7153:Krinsky 1978
7148:
7104:. Retrieved
7087:
7067:Balfour 1978
7062:
7055:Balfour 1978
7050:
7040:November 20,
7038:. Retrieved
7021:
6996:November 20,
6994:. Retrieved
6989:
6967:Balfour 1978
6962:
6952:– via
6948:November 20,
6946:. Retrieved
6941:
6924:, p. 3.
6917:
6905:. Retrieved
6896:
6887:
6882:, p. 6.
6861:, p. 5.
6854:
6842:
6832:February 13,
6830:. Retrieved
6814:
6788:. Retrieved
6770:
6760:February 14,
6758:. Retrieved
6741:
6731:
6726:, p. 9.
6699:
6685:, p. 8.
6670:, p. 7.
6663:
6651:
6644:Balfour 1978
6639:
6627:. Retrieved
6618:
6609:
6597:. Retrieved
6588:
6578:
6566:
6554:
6542:. Retrieved
6533:
6510:November 16,
6508:. Retrieved
6491:
6479:
6439:
6433:
6421:. Retrieved
6412:
6402:
6392:February 21,
6390:. Retrieved
6373:
6363:
6353:February 25,
6351:. Retrieved
6346:
6337:
6327:February 25,
6325:. Retrieved
6316:
6306:
6289:
6283:
6271:. Retrieved
6262:
6252:
6240:
6230:February 25,
6228:. Retrieved
6211:
6188:February 25,
6186:. Retrieved
6169:
6159:
6149:February 25,
6147:. Retrieved
6138:
6129:
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6107:February 25,
6105:. Retrieved
6093:
6064:
6058:
6046:. Retrieved
6022:
6015:
6003:. Retrieved
5986:
5963:February 14,
5961:. Retrieved
5944:
5934:
5922:. Retrieved
5913:
5904:
5894:February 13,
5892:. Retrieved
5883:
5874:
5864:February 13,
5862:. Retrieved
5845:
5818:
5808:February 14,
5806:. Retrieved
5789:
5780:
5768:. Retrieved
5751:
5741:November 27,
5739:. Retrieved
5722:
5710:
5700:February 14,
5698:. Retrieved
5681:
5659:February 13,
5657:. Retrieved
5640:
5631:
5621:November 11,
5619:. Retrieved
5602:
5575:
5563:
5556:Balfour 1978
5551:
5544:Roussel 2006
5539:
5522:
5503:February 13,
5501:. Retrieved
5484:
5462:February 12,
5460:. Retrieved
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5434:
5366:
5360:
5350:February 13,
5348:. Retrieved
5331:
5322:
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5299:
5289:February 13,
5287:. Retrieved
5270:
5251:Roussel 2006
5246:
5234:
5227:Roussel 2006
5222:
5180:
5122:
5112:– via
5106:. Retrieved
5099:
5087:
5075:. Retrieved
5063:
5039:
5008:. Retrieved
4991:
4981:
4974:Alleman 2013
4956:November 16,
4954:. Retrieved
4950:the original
4946:NBCUniversal
4945:
4942:"Contact Us"
4936:
4926:November 16,
4924:. Retrieved
4907:
4878:February 25,
4876:. Retrieved
4859:
4829:
4811:Roussel 2006
4806:
4794:
4784:February 12,
4782:. Retrieved
4770:
4749:Roussel 2006
4744:
4732:
4722:February 12,
4720:. Retrieved
4708:
4684:
4672:. Retrieved
4660:
4640:Roussel 2006
4635:
4611:Roussel 2006
4606:
4594:
4587:Roussel 2006
4582:
4534:February 12,
4532:. Retrieved
4520:
4489:
4449:
4439:February 13,
4437:. Retrieved
4420:
4411:
4401:February 13,
4399:. Retrieved
4382:
4360:February 12,
4358:. Retrieved
4341:
4262:
4255:Krinsky 1978
4250:
4228:Balfour 1978
4213:Balfour 1978
4208:
4196:
4169:
4139:
4104:Balfour 1978
4099:
4087:
4082:, p. 8.
4065:Krinsky 1978
4060:
4048:
4036:
4024:
3985:February 14,
3983:. Retrieved
3938:. Retrieved
3921:
3881:November 11,
3879:. Retrieved
3862:
3850:
3843:Krinsky 1978
3838:
3821:
3789:Krinsky 1978
3784:
3753:December 18,
3751:. Retrieved
3742:
3733:
3721:
3692:
3682:February 14,
3680:. Retrieved
3663:
3653:
3626:. Retrieved
3617:
3607:
3595:. Retrieved
3578:
3568:
3556:. Retrieved
3539:
3499:
3472:February 14,
3470:. Retrieved
3453:
3443:
3433:November 10,
3431:. Retrieved
3414:
3402:
3390:. Retrieved
3381:
3371:
3361:November 11,
3359:. Retrieved
3342:
3330:
3323:Krinsky 1978
3318:
3311:Krinsky 1978
3306:
3281:February 13,
3279:. Retrieved
3262:
3238:. Retrieved
3221:
3208:
3188:, p. 4.
3186:Krinsky 1978
3157:
3131:. Retrieved
3083:
3074:
3069:, p. 1.
3054:, p. 1.
3021:the original
3012:
3003:
2951:
2930:
2916:
2733:John Portman
2710:
2695:
2694:in 1999 and
2689:
2685:
2679:
2673:
2667:
2657:
2652:
2645:
2638:
2622:
2617:
2615:
2592:
2589:
2584:NBCUniversal
2568:
2554:Jerry Speyer
2548:
2525:
2510:
2478:
2465:
2448:
2422:
2404:
2397:
2385:Allen Dulles
2370:
2362:
2343:
2333:
2329:Rainbow Room
2316:
2292:
2287:
2284:
2265:
2262:
2250:
2247:
2236:
2210:
2207:Construction
2184:Raymond Hood
2181:
2161:Joseph Urban
2143:leased from
2138:
2108:
2060:
2053:
2037:
2016:Doppler 4000
2015:
1985:
1977:LED lighting
1973:
1970:Primary roof
1957:
1943:
1922:
1901:Rainbow Room
1898:
1887:Rainbow Room
1881:Rainbow Room
1871:Richard Gere
1847:
1831:Paul Gauguin
1824:
1814:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1765:
1755:
1750:
1725:Blue Network
1706:
1697:O. B. Hanson
1694:
1680:Rainbow Room
1664:
1653:
1640:
1637:Diego Rivera
1632:
1615:
1613:
1599:Contest-1940
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1569:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1526:Westinghouse
1519:
1487:Rainbow Room
1484:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1442:
1436:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1360:
1345:
1330:
1300:
1272:
1263:
1259:Alan Balfour
1247:
1239:
1236:Seen in 2007
1203:
1187:Raymond Hood
1172:
1169:Architecture
1158:
1145:
1085:
1060:Sixth Avenue
1041:
927:
595:
589:
577:Diego Rivera
570:
567:Rainbow Room
544:
527:
504:Raymond Hood
479:
476:RCA Building
475:
471:
467:
466:
439:Rainbow Room
248:Raymond Hood
244:Architect(s)
185:NBCUniversal
69:Former names
44:
17004:Park Avenue
16880:Streets and
16825:57th Street
16815:50th Street
16810:50th Street
16805:49th Street
16673:Educational
16505:Rose Museum
16382:Le Pavillon
16332:Kurumazushi
16156:Pabst Hotel
16045:Plaza Hotel
15995:Luxor Hotel
15831:New Century
15776:48th Street
15771:44th Street
15679:Walter Kerr
15674:Todd Haimes
15584:John Golden
15387:Trump Tower
15302:Lever House
15277:Fuller Bldg
15262:DuMont Bldg
15167:500 Park Av
15157:450 Park Av
15147:432 Park Av
15142:425 Park Av
15132:399 Park Av
15122:345 Park Av
15117:299 Park Av
15112:277 Park Av
15107:270 Park Av
15102:245 Park Av
15092:175 Park Av
15062:7 E 44th St
15057:3 E 57th St
14990:20 Times Sq
14985:11 Times Sq
14965:1 Astor Plz
14932:1271 6th Av
14927:1251 6th Av
14922:1221 6th Av
14917:1211 6th Av
14864:Tower Fifth
14804:The Osborne
14657:Alwyn Court
14637:1345 6th Av
14632:1301 6th Av
14627:1166 6th Av
14477:7 W 54th St
14472:5 W 54th St
14264:NBC Studios
13615:December 5,
13252:, cited in
12693:October 11,
12558:December 7,
12519:December 7,
12042:Glancy 1992
11991:Glancy 1992
11922:December 9,
11585:Glancy 1992
11445:Glancy 1992
11357:Okrent 2003
10629:Okrent 2003
10587:December 9,
10478:Okrent 2003
10392:Okrent 2003
10377:December 9,
10006:Okrent 2003
9991:December 7,
9950:December 7,
9883:December 7,
9454:Okrent 2003
9329:Okrent 2003
9276:Okrent 2003
9238:December 4,
9111:Okrent 2003
8796:January 31,
8762:December 5,
8752:Smithsonian
8425:Okrent 2003
8309:Okrent 2003
8223:Glancy 1992
7982:December 4,
7951:December 4,
7813:December 7,
7702:December 5,
7654:January 25,
7437:October 15,
7165:Okrent 2003
6922:Postal 2012
6907:December 9,
6880:Postal 2012
6859:Postal 2012
6847:Postal 2012
6790:February 9,
6724:Postal 2012
6683:Postal 2012
6668:Postal 2012
6656:Okrent 2003
6629:January 26,
6571:Okrent 2003
6559:Okrent 2003
6534:Vanity Fair
6472:Okrent 2003
6423:January 25,
6245:Okrent 2003
6122:Okrent 2003
6048:December 5,
5884:Diversified
5580:Okrent 2003
5568:Okrent 2003
5412:Okrent 2003
5173:Robins 2017
5108:December 7,
5077:December 7,
5044:Okrent 2003
5032:Okrent 2003
4201:Okrent 2003
4029:Okrent 2003
3726:Robins 2017
3519:Okrent 2003
3492:Okrent 2003
3067:Postal 2012
2872:NRHP portal
2599:FAO Schwarz
2155:. By 1928,
2149:opera house
2118:Development
2044:observatory
1952:rock garden
1839:Paul Signac
1721:Red Network
1495:NBC Studios
1493:and houses
1064:50th Street
480:GE Building
474:; formerly
215:Floor count
160: /
135:Coordinates
18:GE Building
17107:Categories
16664:Paley Park
16540:Clubhouses
16432:Stage Deli
16342:Lespinasse
15634:Neil Simon
15589:Lena Horne
15529:Broadhurst
15504:Ambassador
15347:Ritz Tower
15312:LVMH Tower
15212:919 3rd Av
15202:689 5th Av
15197:647 5th Av
14980:4 Times Sq
14975:3 Times Sq
14970:1 Times Sq
14869:Trump Parc
14854:Solow Bldg
14814:Park House
14727:Crown Bldg
14692:Brill Bldg
14622:888 7th Av
14617:810 7th Av
14612:750 7th Av
14607:740 8th Av
14602:712 5th Av
14597:660 5th Av
14592:650 5th Av
14587:608 5th Av
14582:520 5th Av
14577:500 5th Av
14232:Prometheus
13777:(Report).
13260:(Report).
12968:1973996442
12381:1441127450
11542:Adams 1985
10820:1325841053
10763:1325302942
10663:1322504709
10616:1327169981
10338:1264413324
10124:1330121606
10101:1222051066
10066:1247413672
9911:1114796868
9750:1114856148
9580:1243049599
9263:1222128627
9061:1240067338
8918:1222088599
8857:1221345811
8541:1529145214
8410:Adams 1985
8126:Designboom
7535:1324118135
7464:Curbed.com
7195:Adams 1985
7180:Adams 1985
6815:Floor Plan
6708:1032058796
6298:1327419390
6073:1401195186
5770:October 1,
5531:1223337099
5375:1114643367
5314:1796833221
4838:1114731116
4799:Adams 1985
4737:Adams 1985
4689:Adams 1985
4599:Adams 1985
4498:1114513116
4471:Adams 1985
4318:Adams 1985
4282:Adams 1985
4148:1240053177
4053:Adams 1985
4041:Adams 1985
3830:1529011229
3777:Adams 1985
3714:Adams 1985
3299:Adams 1985
3037:Adams 1985
2903:References
2729:Rick Kogan
2610:See also:
2526:Today Show
2431:solar heat
2399:Today Show
2218:Lee Lawrie
2200:mass media
1929:dumbwaiter
1855:Republican
1851:Democratic
1804:Today Show
1792:Late Night
1391:, for the
1385:Lee Lawrie
1371:Lee Lawrie
1296:striations
1206:air rights
484:skyscraper
457:References
437:Interior:
418:Designated
381:Designated
344:Designated
307:Designated
223:Floor area
148:73°58′45″W
145:40°45′32″N
17091:See also:
16552:The Brook
16220:nightlife
15740:Sony Hall
15669:Studio 54
15649:St. James
15629:Music Box
15377:Sutton 58
15257:CitySpire
14732:Coty Bldg
14438:Buildings
14422:Manhattan
14040:Buildings
13977:22741487M
13872:953576510
13676:. Wiley.
13507:. Crown.
13408:0362-4331
13335:0362-4331
13208:March 12,
13198:USA TODAY
13096:Backstage
13065:0362-4331
13026:0362-4331
12999:134778211
12991:0099-9660
12882:April 14,
12789:March 11,
12779:0099-9660
12748:March 11,
12743:City Room
12719:March 11,
12683:0362-4331
12654:March 11,
12644:0362-4331
12615:March 11,
12610:0362-4331
12583:219141251
12548:0362-4331
12509:0362-4331
12480:March 11,
12470:0362-4331
12441:March 11,
12431:0362-4331
12404:219176799
12373:0099-9660
12350:219174787
12325:March 12,
12315:0362-4331
12286:March 11,
12276:0362-4331
12250:398488527
12242:0099-9660
12207:0362-4331
12175:March 11,
12144:March 11,
12109:March 11,
12099:0362-4331
12072:398480359
12064:0099-9660
12027:March 17,
12017:0362-4331
11966:0362-4331
11912:0362-4331
11885:219177782
11857:March 10,
11847:0362-4331
11817:398011706
11809:0099-9660
11786:219096212
11758:March 10,
11728:March 10,
11718:0362-4331
11686:March 10,
11676:0362-4331
11649:397882539
11641:0099-9660
11618:135025391
11610:0099-9660
11570:March 10,
11512:March 13,
11471:0362-4331
11427:March 13,
11386:0362-4331
11332:0362-4331
11294:0362-4331
11255:0362-4331
11216:0362-4331
11177:0362-4331
11138:0362-4331
11099:133871668
11091:0099-9660
11068:555973270
11030:0362-4331
10991:0362-4331
10961:918216347
10926:0362-4331
10885:0362-4331
10846:0362-4331
10790:0362-4331
10728:0362-4331
10690:0362-4331
10540:0362-4331
10453:0362-4331
10420:0362-4331
10367:0362-4331
10303:0362-4331
10265:0362-4331
10227:0362-4331
10188:0362-4331
10150:0362-4331
10031:0362-4331
9981:0362-4331
9940:0362-4331
9873:0362-4331
9814:0362-4331
9776:0362-4331
9715:0362-4331
9677:0362-4331
9639:0362-4331
9606:0362-4331
9550:0362-4331
9524:219175149
9479:0362-4331
9429:0362-4331
9400:131080577
9392:0099-9660
9357:0362-4331
9301:0362-4331
9228:0362-4331
9194:August 7,
9139:0362-4331
9023:0362-4331
8982:0362-4331
8944:0362-4331
8883:0362-4331
8818:Star-News
8721:0362-4331
8685:0362-4331
8620:0362-4331
8570:0362-4331
8506:0362-4331
8453:0362-4331
8349:0362-4331
8252:0362-4331
8198:0362-4331
8011:0362-4331
7910:0362-4331
7845:0362-4331
7808:0362-4331
7760:bug.co.uk
7740:March 11,
7692:0362-4331
7594:March 13,
7505:0362-4331
7427:0362-4331
7397:135336547
7389:0099-9660
7361:March 11,
7351:0362-4331
7305:0362-4331
7264:0362-4331
7223:0362-4331
7106:March 13,
7096:0362-4331
7030:0362-4331
6821:(image).
6750:0362-4331
6619:zagat.com
6599:March 11,
6544:March 11,
6500:0362-4331
6456:398398868
6448:0099-9660
6382:0362-4331
6347:TODAY.com
6273:April 28,
6220:0362-4331
6178:0362-4331
6139:TODAY.com
6102:0362-4331
6005:March 10,
5995:0362-4331
5953:0362-4331
5854:0362-4331
5798:0362-4331
5731:0362-4331
5690:0362-4331
5649:0362-4331
5611:0362-4331
5493:0362-4331
5452:0362-4331
5340:0362-4331
5279:0362-4331
5072:0362-4331
5010:March 12,
5000:0362-4331
4916:0362-4331
4868:0362-4331
4779:0362-4331
4717:0362-4331
4674:March 12,
4669:0362-4331
4529:0362-4331
4429:0362-4331
4391:0362-4331
4350:0362-4331
3940:March 11,
3930:0362-4331
3871:0362-4331
3672:0362-4331
3628:March 11,
3597:March 10,
3587:0362-4331
3558:March 11,
3548:0362-4331
3462:0362-4331
3423:0362-4331
3382:amNewYork
3351:0362-4331
3271:0362-4331
3230:0362-4331
3133:March 20,
2995:Citations
2778:NBC Tower
2721:NBC Tower
2700:in 2002.
2681:Manhattan
2672:in 1937,
2463:in 1987.
2286:Rivera's
2165:endowment
1843:Joan Miró
1795:(branded
1752:Studio 8H
1558:Lobby art
1481:Interior
1310:Entrances
1279:spandrels
1277:includes
563:spandrels
559:limestone
502:style by
254:Developer
173:Completed
97:Completed
16969:Broadway
16768:stations
16510:Spyscape
16446:Museums/
16232:54 Below
16050:The Quin
15856:Victoria
15624:Minskoff
15614:Majestic
15594:Longacre
15574:Imperial
15559:Gershwin
15534:Broadway
15485:Theaters
14859:Tower 49
14717:CBS Bldg
13969:70267065
13938:13860977
13882:June 29,
13876:Archived
13843:45730295
13805:Archived
13749:(2003).
13739:61915976
13712:Archived
13694:(1978).
13609:Archived
13569:(1939).
13472:Archived
13412:Archived
13370:Archived
13339:Archived
13297:Archived
13241:Archived
13202:Archived
13069:Archived
13030:Archived
12995:ProQuest
12964:ProQuest
12943:June 21,
12937:Archived
12933:CBS News
12907:Archived
12876:Archived
12846:Archived
12813:Archived
12783:Archived
12713:DealBook
12687:Archived
12648:Archived
12579:ProQuest
12552:Archived
12513:Archived
12474:Archived
12435:Archived
12400:ProQuest
12377:ProQuest
12346:ProQuest
12319:Archived
12280:Archived
12246:ProQuest
12211:Archived
12169:Archived
12138:Archived
12103:Archived
12068:ProQuest
12021:Archived
11970:Archived
11916:Archived
11881:ProQuest
11851:Archived
11813:ProQuest
11782:ProQuest
11752:Archived
11722:Archived
11680:Archived
11645:ProQuest
11614:ProQuest
11564:Archived
11506:Archived
11475:Archived
11421:Archived
11390:Archived
11336:Archived
11298:Archived
11259:Archived
11220:Archived
11181:Archived
11142:Archived
11095:ProQuest
11064:ProQuest
11034:Archived
10995:Archived
10957:ProQuest
10930:Archived
10889:Archived
10850:Archived
10816:ProQuest
10759:ProQuest
10732:Archived
10694:Archived
10659:ProQuest
10612:ProQuest
10578:Archived
10544:Archived
10512:March 6,
10457:Archived
10371:Archived
10334:ProQuest
10307:Archived
10269:Archived
10231:Archived
10192:Archived
10154:Archived
10120:ProQuest
10097:ProQuest
10062:ProQuest
10035:Archived
9985:Archived
9944:Archived
9907:ProQuest
9877:Archived
9818:Archived
9780:Archived
9746:ProQuest
9719:Archived
9681:Archived
9643:Archived
9576:ProQuest
9520:ProQuest
9433:Archived
9396:ProQuest
9361:Archived
9305:Archived
9259:ProQuest
9232:Archived
9188:Archived
9143:Archived
9101:series.
9057:ProQuest
9027:Archived
8986:Archived
8948:Archived
8914:ProQuest
8887:Archived
8853:ProQuest
8790:Archived
8756:Archived
8725:Archived
8624:Archived
8574:Archived
8537:ProQuest
8510:Archived
8457:Archived
8353:Archived
8285:Archived
8256:Archived
8202:Archived
8161:Archived
8132:June 11,
8103:June 11,
8016:July 26,
7945:Archived
7849:Archived
7770:July 16,
7734:Archived
7696:Archived
7648:Archived
7624:June 25,
7618:Archived
7588:Archived
7563:April 8,
7557:Archived
7531:ProQuest
7474:June 19,
7468:Archived
7431:Archived
7393:ProQuest
7355:Archived
7309:Archived
7268:Archived
7227:Archived
7100:Archived
7034:Archived
6901:Archived
6823:Archived
6784:Archived
6782:. 2017.
6754:Archived
6704:ProQuest
6623:Archived
6593:Archived
6538:Archived
6504:Archived
6452:ProQuest
6417:Archived
6413:Deadline
6386:Archived
6321:Archived
6294:ProQuest
6267:Archived
6224:Archived
6182:Archived
6143:Archived
6069:ProQuest
6042:Archived
5999:Archived
5957:Archived
5918:Archived
5888:Archived
5858:Archived
5802:Archived
5735:Archived
5694:Archived
5653:Archived
5615:Archived
5527:ProQuest
5497:Archived
5456:Archived
5371:ProQuest
5344:Archived
5310:ProQuest
5306:Newsweek
5283:Archived
5004:Archived
4920:Archived
4872:Archived
4834:ProQuest
4494:ProQuest
4433:Archived
4395:Archived
4354:Archived
4188:40110184
4144:ProQuest
3979:Archived
3934:Archived
3875:Archived
3826:ProQuest
3747:Archived
3676:Archived
3622:Archived
3591:Archived
3552:Archived
3466:Archived
3427:Archived
3386:Archived
3355:Archived
3275:Archived
3240:July 16,
3234:Archived
3127:Archived
3094:cite web
2830:See also
2556:and the
2521:Sam Zell
2151:for the
2123:Planning
1981:NBC logo
1723:and the
1499:NBC News
1254:setbacks
1197:and the
1118:and the
1081:ZIP Code
1072:frontage
1056:land lot
555:setbacks
538:and the
500:Art Deco
318:87002591
284:Art Deco
127:New York
123:New York
114:Location
17133:Comcast
16422:Satsuki
16417:Sardi's
16377:Patsy's
16247:Aureole
16227:21 Club
15898:Current
15836:Olympia
15806:Embassy
15791:Capitol
15659:Shubert
15619:Marquis
15514:Belasco
15043:East of
14448:West of
14305:Ivy Lee
14182:History
13655:, Inc.
13457:Sources
13141:May 23,
13125:30 Rock
11560:Newsday
11502:Newsday
10953:Newsday
9186:. PBS.
7730:Newsday
6317:Newsday
3822:Variety
3392:July 8,
3085:Emporis
2659:30 Rock
2618:Variety
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