49:
459:
aims to achieve superior returns over the long horizon and is the main driver of long-term returns. Last is the Active
Portfolio, which seeks to outperform the Policy Portfolio, is of skill-based strategies, adopted by GIC's management within risk limits. The skill-based strategies includes choosing investment opportunities within each asset class and investing in asset classes not contained in the simplified Policy Portfolio and cross-asset class strategies.
1706:
1648:
1476:
163:
1658:
40:
336:. The loans were converted into equity in 2010, with an estimated 70% loss of value, though partially offset by a 9% fixed coupon. GIC had acknowledged that the timing for the investment could have been better. It also stated that other investments made at that time have had positive returns which offset the losses on
458:
Firstly, a 'Reference
Portfolio is 65% made up of global equities and 35% of global bonds representing global markets. It characterises the risk that the Government is prepared for GIC to take in its long-term investment strategies. Next, the Policy Portfolio is made up of six core asset classes and
432:
GIC manages risk by investing in a well-diversified portfolio, with a balanced distribution of asset classes and their underlying business sectors and geographies. This is also why GIC's performance has to be measured on the basis of its overall portfolio rather than by how much it makes or loses on
350:
On 30 July 2013, Singapore's GIC was part of a consortium to acquire
Transport et Infrastructures Gaz France (TIGF) which is Total's gas transportation and storage business for an enterprise value of €2.4 billion (US$ 3.25 billion). The consortium includes Snam (45%) an Italian gas storage
394:
Since 2011, GIC had also published the 5-year and 10-year nominal rates of return to provide a sense of the ongoing medium-term investment performance, even while GIC maintains its sights on the long term. It included two composite portfolios and volatility statistics to reflect the level of
231:
With a network of 10 offices in key financial capitals worldwide, GIC invests internationally in developed market equities, emerging market equities, nominal bonds and cash, inflation-linked bonds, private equity and real estate. The
701:
398:
For the year ended 31 March 2017, its annualised 20-year real rate of return was 3.7%. In USD nominal terms, GIC achieved an annualised return of 5.1%, 4.3% and 5.7% for the 5-year, 10-year and 20-year time periods respectively.
228:"GIC" is derived, its mission is to preserve and enhance the international purchasing power of the reserves, with the aim to achieve good long-term returns above global inflation over the investment time horizon of 20 years.
429:. The Auditor-General, who is appointed by the President of Singapore, submits an annual report to the President and Parliament on his or her audit of the Government and other entities managing public funds.
383:
In 2008, GIC published for the first time a report containing information on its 20-year returns and more information on how it is managed and governed, and how it invests
Singapore's foreign reserves.
292:
The government then embarked on a change in investment policy, by investing the bulk of its foreign reserves in longer-term, high-yielding assets rather than in liquid but low-yielding assets.
452:
GIC implemented a new investment framework in 2013 to give it more flexibility to focus on "investments that may be riskier in the short term but would generate returns in the long-term."
709:
1107:
1023:
402:
In August 2021, their estimates also put the total figure of AUM at US$ 744 billion – or just over S$ 1 trillion, for the first time in GIC’s history after a 37.5 per cents in return.
866:
475:
303:
GIC has the ability to invest across a full spectrum of financial assets, from sovereign debt to infrastructure, and manages approximately 80 per cent of its portfolio in-house.
910:
1935:
295:
An undisclosed number of those who left the MAS in 1981 went to work for GIC. In the late 1990s, four of its most senior positions were held by former MAS officers.
455:
The new framework defines more clearly GIC's risk and return drivers, its long-term investment objectives and the responsibilities of the GIC board and management.
387:
GIC does not disclose the amount of funds it manages and its annual profit and loss. Revealing the exact amount would expose the full size of
Singapore's financial
1075:
998:
836:
958:
347:. In 2009, it pared its stake to less than 5%, realising a $ 1.6 billion profit, with another $ 1.6 billion paper profit on its remaining holding.
281:, then first Deputy Prime Minister and Chairman of the MAS, saw the trend of Singapore's rapidly growing foreign reserves and decided to invest Singapore's
926:
529:
1847:
1694:
1930:
1321:
1207:
576:
354:
As of 2017, GIC holds around 34% of its portfolio in the US; 3% in Latin
America; 6% in the rest of Americas; 6% in the United Kingdom; 12% in the
1672:
1761:
602:
1821:
1111:
1027:
437:
870:
1811:
1261:
1133:
748:
433:
individual investments. Its approach to "risk management" has three distinct components: portfolio risk; process risk; and people risk.
1950:
1826:
724:
479:
1945:
1816:
1766:
332:
In late 2007, during the first phase of the crisis, GIC invested $ 11 billion Swiss francs for a 7.9% stake in the Swiss bank
322:
325:, the largest apartment complex in Manhattan (as well as US$ 575 million in secondary loans). The management of the complex,
1786:
1661:
984:
426:
388:
282:
1910:
1756:
1247:
1049:
1687:
1233:
1796:
1314:
358:; 6% in the Middle East, Africa and the rest of Europe; 19% in Asia excluding Japan; 12% in Japan and 2% in Australasia.
17:
1082:
246:
estimated the fund's assets at US$ 744 billion after legislation were passed to transfer about US$ 137 billion from the
262:
1831:
1776:
1443:
674:
658:
844:
1852:
1806:
1741:
1702:
1680:
1507:
1185:
375:'s shares in Miller and became the majority shareholder of UK specialist insurance and reinsurance broker Miller.
1940:
1874:
1781:
1771:
1651:
1307:
803:
311:
247:
233:
933:
536:
321:
In 2006, at the height of the US real estate bubble, it made a US$ 200 million investment in the equity of
1791:
425:
who is empowered under the
Constitution to obtain information to enable him or her to safeguard the country's
421:
As a Fifth
Schedule company under the Singapore Constitution, GIC is accountable in various key areas to the
444:
in
October 2008, GIC publishes how it adopts and implements the voluntary set of principles and practices.
628:
1801:
1613:
1369:
285:
for the future of the nation and the welfare of its people. He was advised by the
British merchant bank,
1211:
892:
1634:
1608:
1450:
326:
310:
of 2007–2010, however, a number of its investments attracted controversy. In 2013, according to the
54:
1344:
415:
391:
and make it easier for speculators to attack the Singapore dollar during periods of vulnerability.
307:
734:
1710:
1455:
1437:
411:
266:
258:
217:
156:
148:
111:
1294:
1265:
562:
501:
1726:
1330:
1137:
422:
340:. GIC's total portfolio has fully recovered to its value prior to the global financial crisis.
65:
329:
and BlackRock Realty, defaulted on their loan in 2010, effectively wiping out the investment.
1884:
1721:
315:
209:
82:
414:. Its investment returns supplement the country's annual budget in areas such as education,
1731:
1349:
911:
GIC Private Limited Part of Consortium that Acquires Total’s Gas Transport and Storage Unit
237:
778:
8:
1563:
1379:
441:
821:
763:
1523:
1460:
1430:
1424:
361:
In 2017 it was reported that GIC would purchase a 10% stake in British specialist bank
286:
1159:
1404:
654:
999:"GIC to buy out partner to become majority shareholder of reinsurance broker Miller"
1897:
1618:
1598:
1497:
1384:
1374:
1053:
395:
portfolio risk and to offer perspective in reading the 5-year and 10-year figures.
254:
78:
1295:"Government of Singapore Investment Corporation | Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute"
1354:
840:
729:
213:
133:
1553:
1533:
1389:
896:
440:, the successor of the International Working Group of SWFs that developed the
1924:
1548:
1543:
1528:
1414:
1399:
913:." Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute. 16 August 2013. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
362:
278:
142:
1866:
1573:
1558:
269:(AUM) of US$ 1.77 trillion. The MAS also holds a further US$ 478 billion.
1538:
1359:
1299:
702:"Sovereign Wealth Funds Look for Inside Edge by Managing Money In-House"
48:
1364:
306:
Traditionally, GIC keeps a high profile in its investments. During the
959:"Singapore's GIC takes $ 120 million stake in Britain's OakNorth bank"
1705:
1593:
1502:
725:"Transcript: Tony Tan of Singapore's Government Investment Corporate"
344:
206:
121:
1568:
1290:"Official Website of Government of Singapore Investment Corporation"
651:
Asian states, Asian bankers : Central banking in Southeast Asia
515:
782:
577:"Singapore's US$ 744 billion fund GIC eyes China's property assets"
355:
137:
1409:
807:
225:
68:
927:"FY16/17 Report on the Management of the Government's Portfolio"
530:"FY16/17 Report on the Management of the Government's Portfolio"
253:
Besides GIC, Singapore also owns another sovereign wealth fund,
1465:
1419:
985:"NBA Top Shot creator Dapper Labs raises another $ 250 million"
603:"Singapore's GIC Set to Manage Extra $ 137 Billion in Reserves"
372:
242:
343:
In 2008, GIC invested US$ 6.88 billion for a 9% stake in
368:
In 2021 they took part in a investment round in Dapper Labs.
351:
and transport operator, Singapore's GIC (35%) and EDF (20%).
1394:
39:
1289:
1234:"GIC changes investment framework for greater flexibility"
777:
Bagli, Charles V.; Haughney, Christine (25 January 2010).
764:"GIC says booked loss from $ 675mln Stuyvesant investment"
265:(CPF) with assets of US$ 397 billion, giving an estimated
250:(MAS), the country's central bank and monetary authority.
749:"The Most Active Sovereign Wealth Fund Investors of 2013"
337:
333:
187:
1108:"GIC Manages its investment portfolio for the long term"
1024:"GIC Manages its investment portfolio for the long term"
679:
Government of Singapore Investment Corporation is Formed
723:
Thal Larsen, Peter; Dickson, Martin (6 February 2008).
257:, with managed assets at about US$ 630 billion of
1052:. Singapore Ministry of Finance. 2011. Archived from
653:. Singapore: Singapore University Press. p. 89.
822:"UBS stake may be worth 70 pct less as GIC converts"
1848:
Ministry of Community Development, Youth and Sports
1210:. Oxford SWF Project. 9 August 2011. Archived from
1136:. Oxford SWF Project. 27 July 2011. Archived from
1076:"Institutional Framework and Governance Structure"
722:
1262:"Feature Article: GIC's New Investment Framework"
804:"GIC invests $ 14 billion in Swiss bank UBS"
779:"Wide Fallout in Failed Deal for Stuyvesant Town"
751:. Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute. 25 March 2014.
405:
1936:Financial services companies established in 1981
1922:
1762:Ministry of Digital Development and Information
1822:Ministry of Sustainability and the Environment
1188:. International Forum of Sovereign Wealth Fund
222:Government of Singapore Investment Corporation
1688:
1315:
776:
648:
438:International Forum of Sovereign Wealth Funds
476:"Lim Chow Kiat named GIC CEO from Jan 2017"
447:
1695:
1681:
1329:
1322:
1308:
1026:. Today. 23 September 2011. Archived from
410:The funds managed by GIC are owned by the
236:(SWFI) had estimated the fund's assets at
38:
1817:Ministry of Social and Family Development
1767:Ministry of Culture, Community and Youth
1178:
1931:Government-owned companies of Singapore
921:
919:
699:
261:, along with the national pension plan
240:770 billion as of September 2023 while
14:
1923:
1911:Template:Statutory boards of Singapore
1152:
1676:
1303:
834:
314:, the GIC was one of the most active
1657:
1264:. GIC. 2 August 2013. Archived from
916:
869:. GIC homepage. 2009. Archived from
323:Stuyvesant Town–Peter Cooper Village
1110:. 23 September 2011. Archived from
761:
700:Adamson, Loch (24 September 2013).
24:
1250:. Channel NewsAsia. 2 August 2013.
1208:"Singapore's GIC: Assess Thyself!"
681:. National Library Board Singapore
478:. Channel NewsAsia. Archived from
418:, healthcare, and infrastructure.
25:
1962:
1951:Investment companies of Singapore
1283:
835:Huang, Ryan (19 September 2011).
27:Singaporean sovereign wealth fund
1946:1981 establishments in Singapore
1853:Ministry of Interior and Defence
1812:Ministry of National Development
1704:
1656:
1647:
1646:
1474:
1248:"GIC posts 4% real returns rate"
162:
161:
47:
1875:Monetary Authority of Singapore
1254:
1240:
1226:
1200:
1126:
1100:
1068:
1042:
1016:
991:
977:
951:
903:
885:
859:
828:
814:
796:
770:
755:
741:
716:
693:
667:
649:Hamilton-Hart, Natasha (2003).
371:In December 2023, GIC acquired
312:Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute
248:Monetary Authority of Singapore
234:Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute
1827:Ministry of Trade and Industry
762:Lim, Kevin (11 January 2010).
642:
621:
595:
569:
555:
522:
508:
494:
468:
406:Governance and risk management
378:
298:
13:
1:
462:
1614:Leonard Green & Partners
837:"GIC defends UBS investment"
824:. Reuters. 11 February 2010.
7:
1787:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
893:"GIC Pares Citigroup Stake"
563:"GIC Private Limited (GIC)"
502:"GIC Private Limited (GIC)"
289:, and established the GIC.
212:that manages the country's
10:
1967:
272:
1906:
1883:
1865:
1840:
1749:
1740:
1717:
1644:
1627:
1586:
1516:
1490:
1483:
1472:
1337:
436:As a board member of the
327:Tishman Speyer Properties
287:N M Rothschild & Sons
182:
172:
155:
127:
117:
107:
89:
74:
61:
46:
37:
1797:Ministry of Home Affairs
1370:Frederick's of Hollywood
581:South China Morning Post
552:Retrieved 21 March 2018.
448:New investment framework
318:investors for the year.
308:subprime mortgage crisis
1757:Prime Minister's Office
1711:Government of Singapore
1438:Sports Illustrated Kids
1236:. Today. 2 August 2013.
629:"Portfolio Performance"
267:assets under management
259:assets under management
218:Government of Singapore
112:Government of Singapore
1941:Sovereign wealth funds
1727:President of Singapore
1331:Authentic Brands Group
1134:"GIC in a risky world"
1081:. 2011. Archived from
706:Institutional Investor
423:President of Singapore
263:Central Provident Fund
95:; 43 years ago
1885:Sovereign wealth fund
1832:Ministry of Transport
1777:Ministry of Education
1722:Politics of Singapore
1186:"GIC Private Limited"
1160:"Santiago Principles"
316:sovereign wealth fund
216:. Established by the
210:sovereign wealth fund
83:sovereign wealth fund
1807:Ministry of Manpower
1732:Cabinet of Singapore
1268:on 16 September 2013
987:. 22 September 2021.
899:. 22 September 2009.
412:Singapore Government
1782:Ministry of Finance
1772:Ministry of Defence
1637:(founder & CEO)
1380:Hart Schaffner Marx
1214:on 30 December 2011
810:. 11 December 2007.
712:on 6 December 2023.
442:Santiago Principles
203:GIC Private Limited
174:Number of employees
34:
33:GIC Private Limited
18:GIC Private Limited
1792:Ministry of Health
1587:Major shareholders
1524:Adrienne Vittadini
1461:Vision Street Wear
1431:Sports Illustrated
1088:on 27 October 2011
1056:on 21 October 2016
1003:THE BUSINESS TIMES
847:on 25 January 2012
583:. 17 December 2021
482:on 16 January 2017
32:
1918:
1917:
1861:
1860:
1670:
1669:
1582:
1581:
1405:Lucky Brand Jeans
965:. 3 November 2017
609:. 12 January 2022
365:for ÂŁ90 million.
224:, from which the
200:
199:
145:(Deputy Chairman)
16:(Redirected from
1958:
1898:Temasek Holdings
1747:
1746:
1709:
1708:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1674:
1673:
1660:
1659:
1650:
1649:
1599:General Atlantic
1564:Shaquille O'Neal
1488:
1487:
1478:
1477:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1301:
1300:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1140:on 26 April 2012
1130:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1114:on 15 April 2012
1104:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1087:
1080:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1030:on 15 April 2012
1020:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1009:
995:
989:
988:
981:
975:
974:
972:
970:
955:
949:
948:
946:
944:
939:on 15 March 2018
938:
932:. Archived from
931:
923:
914:
907:
901:
900:
889:
883:
882:
880:
878:
873:on 22 April 2009
863:
857:
856:
854:
852:
843:. Archived from
832:
826:
825:
818:
812:
811:
800:
794:
793:
791:
789:
774:
768:
767:
759:
753:
752:
745:
739:
738:
737:on 10 June 2024.
733:. Archived from
720:
714:
713:
708:. Archived from
697:
691:
690:
688:
686:
671:
665:
664:
646:
640:
639:
637:
635:
625:
619:
618:
616:
614:
599:
593:
592:
590:
588:
573:
567:
566:
559:
553:
551:
549:
547:
542:on 15 March 2018
541:
535:. Archived from
534:
526:
520:
519:
512:
506:
505:
498:
492:
491:
489:
487:
472:
255:Temasek Holdings
214:foreign reserves
196:
193:
191:
189:
165:
164:
103:
101:
96:
93:22 May 1981
53:Headquarters at
51:
42:
35:
31:
21:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1902:
1879:
1857:
1836:
1802:Ministry of Law
1736:
1713:
1703:
1701:
1671:
1666:
1640:
1623:
1578:
1512:
1479:
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1470:
1355:Brooks Brothers
1333:
1328:
1286:
1281:
1271:
1269:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1232:
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1227:
1217:
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1201:
1191:
1189:
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1179:
1169:
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1117:
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1106:
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1069:
1059:
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1033:
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1022:
1021:
1017:
1007:
1005:
997:
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992:
983:
982:
978:
968:
966:
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952:
942:
940:
936:
929:
925:
924:
917:
908:
904:
891:
890:
886:
876:
874:
865:
864:
860:
850:
848:
841:ChannelNewsAsia
833:
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820:
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815:
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797:
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747:
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730:Financial Times
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469:
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450:
408:
381:
301:
275:
220:in 1981 as the
186:
175:
167:
166:US$ 770 billion
147:Lim Chow Kiat (
146:
141:
134:Lee Hsien Loong
130:
99:
97:
94:
79:Fund management
57:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1964:
1954:
1953:
1948:
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1933:
1916:
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1444:Swimsuit Issue
1441:
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1390:Hickey Freeman
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1284:External links
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615:2022
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488:2017
238:US$
192:.com
190:.gic
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