54:
1584:
1600:
1192:
1624:
1612:
1572:
1292:
1136:
1058:
1247:
4737:
1284:. The second developmental flight replaced the S125 stage with S139. It used the same solid motor with 138 tonne propellant loading. The chamber pressure in all liquid engines were enhanced, enabling a higher propellant mass and burn time. These improvements allowed GSLV to carry an additional 300 kg of payload. The fourth operational flight of GSLV Mark I, GSLV-F06, had a longer third stage called the C15 with 15 tonne propellant loading and also employed a
1560:
1660:
1674:
4645:
40:
1646:
1108:
The 49 m (161 ft) tall GSLV, with a lift-off mass of 415 t (408 long tons; 457 short tons), is a three-stage vehicle with solid, liquid and cryogenic stages respectively. The payload fairing, which is 7.8 m (26 ft) long and 3.4 m (11 ft) in diameter, protects the
1187:
GSLV-D1 used the S125 stage which contained 125 t (123 long tons; 138 short tons) of solid propellant and had a burn time of 100 seconds. All subsequent launches have used enhanced propellant loaded S139 stage. The S139 stage is 2.8 m in diameter and has a nominal burn time of 100 seconds.
1120:
transponders for enabling vehicle performance monitoring, tracking, range safety / flight safety and preliminary orbit determination. The
Redundant Strap Down Inertial Navigation System/Inertial Guidance System of GSLV housed in its equipment bay guides the vehicle from lift-off to spacecraft
1342:
concept created by ISRO. For the
Orbital return Flight experiment, a modified version of the GSLV mk.II launcher, with the upper Cryogenic Stage replaced with the PS-4 stage from the PSLV is currently in development,as the RLV won't need all the excess energy produced by the CUS .
1357:
As of 17 February 2024, rockets from the GSLV family have made 16 launches, resulting in 10 successes, four failures, and two partial failures. All launches have occurred from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, known before 2002 as the
Sriharikota Range (SHAR).
1069:
The first development flight of the GSLV (Mk I configuration) was launched on 18 April 2001 was a failure as the payload failed to reach the intended orbit parameters. The launcher was declared operational after the second development flight successfully launched the
1099:
cryogenic stages and 1 ground mock-up stage with no technology transfer, instead of 5 cryogenic stages along with the technology and design as per the earlier agreement. These engines were used for the initial flights and were named GSLV Mk I.
1263:
GSLV rockets using the
Russian Cryogenic Stage (CS) are designated as the GSLV Mark I while versions using the indigenous Cryogenic Upper Stage (CUS) are designated the GSLV Mark II. All GSLV launches have been conducted from the
2332:
1311:
This variant uses an Indian cryogenic engine, the CE-7.5, and is capable of launching 2500 kg into geostationary transfer orbit. Previous GSLV vehicles (GSLV Mark I) have used
Russian cryogenic engines.
1074:
satellite. During the initial years from the initial launch to 2014 the launcher had a checkered history with only 2 successful launches out of 7, resulting in the rocket gaining the nickname "naughty boy".
4599:
This
Template lists historical, current, and future space rockets that at least once attempted (but not necessarily succeeded in) an orbital launch or that are planned to attempt such a launch in the future
1243:). In GSLV-F14 mission, a new white coloured C15 stage was introduced which has more environmental-friendly manufacturing processes, better insulation properties and the use of lightweight materials.
1087:, including transfer of technology and design details of the engine based on an agreement signed in 1991. Russia backed out of the deal after United States objected to the deal as in violation of the
1623:
1599:
2604:
1326:
launch on 12 August 2021, although this launch was a failure due to technical anomalies with the
Cryogenic Upper Stage. This will allow GSLV vehicles to accommodate larger payloads.
1583:
1981:
2325:
1148:
The first GSLV flight, GSLV-D1 used the L40 stage. Subsequent flights of the GSLV used high pressure engines in the strap-on boosters called the L40H. The GSLV uses four L40H
2012:
1109:
vehicle electronics and the spacecraft during its ascent through the atmosphere. It is discarded when the vehicle reaches an altitude of about 115 km (71 mi).
5475:
1611:
1121:
injection. The digital auto-pilot and closed loop guidance scheme ensure the required altitude maneuver and guide injection of the spacecraft to the specified orbit.
2868:
2579:
4726:
2667:
1571:
4633:
4602:
Symbol indicates past or current rockets that attempted orbital launches but never succeeded (never did or has yet to perform a successful orbital launch)
2532:
1876:
5496:
4686:
2733:
2706:
1793:
1017:
The
Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) project was initiated in 1990 with the objective of acquiring an Indian launch capability for
5312:
4711:
2252:
5338:
4169:
2357:
64:
2278:
5465:
5038:
4771:
4611:
4209:
4174:
4164:
5244:
1989:
1280:
The first developmental flight of GSLV Mark I had a 129 tonne (S125) first stage and was capable of launching around 1500 kg into
2637:
1315:
For launches from 2018, a 6% increased thrust version of the Vikas engine was developed. It was demonstrated on 29 March 2018 in the
5521:
4696:
4626:
2020:
1692:
2423:
1956:
2390:
5138:
2696:
2043:
1335:
5302:
1191:
5516:
5023:
3215:
2758:
2726:
1697:
1171:). The propellants are stored in tandem in two independent tanks 2.1 m (6 ft 11 in) diameter. The engine is
2488:
5511:
5501:
4824:
4619:
3383:
3205:
2226:
2117:
5164:
5012:
4808:
4756:
4691:
4676:
3480:
2455:
1722:
1717:
1002:
5017:
4798:
2519:
Besides the new upper stage, the GSLV Mk.2 launched in April was nearly identical to previous versions of the booster
2146:
1088:
2701:
2175:
1291:
5333:
5282:
4766:
1764:
1232:
1135:
53:
4978:
4776:
4586:
2719:
1157:
1057:
441:
5348:
5343:
5143:
5103:
5074:
3299:
3130:
3066:
2753:
1712:
1702:
1687:
1025:
2201:
1905:
181:
1880:
1825:
241:
5506:
5272:
4706:
1281:
1129:
1040:
4641:
1095:
in April 1994 and began developing its own cryogenic engine. A new agreement was signed with Russia for 7
5254:
5120:
2256:
3351:
3346:
3101:
1054:
Cryogenic engine which at that time India did not possess or have the technological expertise to build.
5297:
5239:
4576:
3851:
3252:
2922:
1300:
1265:
231:
75:
1800:
5460:
5328:
5307:
5292:
4581:
4571:
2890:
1319:
launch second stage. It was used for the four Vikas engines first stage boosters on future missions.
998:
5277:
5159:
4243:
3019:
2554:
1727:
1033:
1018:
5287:
4962:
4939:
3336:
1220:
2364:
1246:
5115:
4989:
4701:
4649:
4462:
4117:
4044:
3834:
3807:
3802:
3485:
3448:
2774:
2286:
2095:
1559:
5470:
5364:
5201:
5091:
5079:
4995:
4829:
4803:
4716:
4506:
4373:
4139:
3992:
3584:
3502:
3210:
2421:
1352:
1323:
1205:
1149:
1036:
1006:
165:
2388:
4984:
4931:
4859:
4751:
4721:
4418:
4278:
3748:
1855:
1161:
1029:
430:
321:
17:
4736:
2668:"ISRO GSLV NVS-1 Navic launch highlights | India launches next-gen navigational satellite"
2645:
2605:"RLV re-entry mission to use GSLV with PSLV last stage; landing gear to change & more"
2300:
2070:
8:
5410:
4660:
4149:
3960:
3341:
3279:
3096:
2823:
2422:
R. V. Perumal; D. Narayana
Moorthi; N. Vedachalam; G. Madhavan Nair (10 September 2003).
1322:
A 4m diameter Ogive payload fairing was developed and deployed for the first time in the
5442:
5431:
5045:
4793:
4681:
3950:
3893:
3579:
3284:
1679:
2438:
2096:"Why ISRO's New Engine and Mk III Rocket Are Reasons to Forget 1990 Cryogenic Scandal"
1919:
5385:
4919:
4849:
4484:
4059:
3400:
2612:
2405:
4954:
4457:
4039:
4034:
3970:
3706:
3701:
3691:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3358:
3304:
3190:
3091:
3056:
2828:
2811:
2806:
2506:
2389:
R. V. Perumal; B. N. Suresh; D. Narayana
Moorthi; G. Madhavan Nair (25 July 2001).
939:
852:
763:
673:
586:
500:
409:
4844:
4566:
4477:
4258:
3987:
3955:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3230:
3135:
2885:
2391:"First developmental flight of geosynchronous satellite launch vehicle (GSLV-D1)"
2121:
1665:
1172:
1125:
1124:
The GSLV can place approximately 5,000 kg (11,000 lb) into an easterly
964:
877:
790:
149:
2533:"India tests upgraded engine tech in successful communications satellite launch"
2459:
5400:
5056:
4435:
4253:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
3997:
3696:
3684:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3162:
3076:
2742:
2481:
3393:
2230:
39:
5490:
4972:
4949:
4926:
4914:
4494:
4489:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4248:
3965:
3940:
3886:
3881:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3743:
3738:
3567:
3267:
3262:
3150:
3046:
3007:
3002:
2992:
2982:
2972:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2838:
2616:
1629:
Top view of a fully Integrated GSLV-F08 inside the Vehicle Assembly Building.
1117:
960:
873:
786:
5405:
4378:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4090:
4029:
3935:
3876:
3856:
3512:
3507:
3373:
3257:
3081:
2997:
2987:
2977:
2967:
2833:
1794:"HSFC Presentation from International Space Conference and Exhibition 2021"
1651:
1128:(LEO) or 2,500 kg (5,500 lb) (for the Mk II version) into an 18°
525:
481:
2150:
5390:
4349:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4073:
3930:
3846:
3797:
3574:
3562:
3552:
3547:
3245:
3240:
3225:
3029:
2915:
2910:
2863:
2858:
2711:
2179:
1747:
1269:
27:
Class of Indian medium-lift expendable launch vehicles, developed by ISRO
4263:
2424:"Second developmental flight of Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle"
1152:
derived from the L37.5 second stage, which are loaded with 42.6 tons of
4895:
4531:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4344:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4179:
4159:
3755:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3557:
3368:
3294:
3220:
3200:
3140:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3039:
3034:
3024:
2905:
2895:
2818:
2779:
1339:
1231:) and liquid oxygen (LOX) The Indian cryogenic engine was built at the
1153:
1084:
377:
1605:
Fully integrated GSLV-F05 coming out of the Vehicle Assembly Building.
980:
5415:
5395:
5231:
5032:
4885:
4864:
4543:
4526:
4450:
4445:
4413:
4408:
4283:
4219:
4214:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4154:
4144:
4127:
4078:
4064:
3980:
3975:
3839:
3827:
3817:
3765:
3674:
3542:
3517:
3495:
3388:
3289:
3167:
2878:
2873:
2843:
2784:
653:
566:
1768:
1239:) but is capable of a maximum thrust of 93.1 kN (20,900 lb
5436:
4880:
4781:
4727:
Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN–SPACe)
4548:
4536:
4521:
4516:
4467:
4423:
4273:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4132:
4122:
4054:
4049:
4022:
4002:
3822:
3812:
3733:
3728:
3679:
3669:
3537:
3490:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3363:
3331:
3326:
3235:
3195:
3172:
3086:
3071:
3061:
2900:
2791:
5447:
5217:
4511:
4440:
4430:
4268:
4189:
4184:
4017:
4012:
4007:
3792:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3274:
3108:
2801:
2796:
1316:
1296:
1251:
1223:
while the older defunct Mark I is propelled using a Russian made
1195:
Hoisting of the GSLV-F14 second stage during vehicle integration.
1139:
Strap-on motors of GSLV-F05 being integrated with the core stage
5380:
5191:
4890:
4834:
3945:
3918:
3787:
3378:
3155:
1590:
1217:
1216:
The third stage of the GSLV Mark II is propelled by the Indian
1113:
1071:
1062:
920:
833:
1039:. Due to the thrust required for injecting the satellite in a
5196:
4854:
4839:
4788:
4644:
4501:
4472:
4083:
3782:
3051:
2853:
1235:
The engine has a default thrust of 75 kN (17,000 lb
1224:
1096:
744:
325:
5098:
4761:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3777:
3145:
3014:
1707:
521:
1024:
GSLV uses major components that are already proven in the
3923:
3772:
1208:. It has a diameter of 2.8 m (9 ft 2 in).
1048:
1044:
776:
733:
715:
1336:
Reusable Launch Vehicle Technology Demonstration program
1083:
The third stage was to be procured from Russian company
4687:
Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST)
2507:"India may seek international help on cryogenic engine"
2013:"India's hefty "naughty boy" rocket comes in from cold"
4712:
Development and Educational Communication Unit (DECU)
2707:
12KRB (KVD-1) Upper Stage at Khrunichev Space Center
1826:"ISRO developing vehicle to launch small satellites"
1641:
1091:(MTCR) in May 1992. As a result, ISRO initiated the
1028:(PSLV) launch vehicles in the form of the S125/S139
2202:"Evolution of Indian launch vehicle technologies"
5488:
2285:. Chennai, India. 1 January 2010. Archived from
4697:National Atmospheric Research Laboratory (NARL)
2253:"ISRO's Cryogenic Stage Fails in Maiden Flight"
1078:
5313:Development and Educational Communication Unit
2415:
2382:
2350:
1179:) of thrust, with a burn time of 150 seconds.
4627:
2727:
2141:
2139:
2069:Subramanian, T. S. (28 April – 11 May 2001).
1950:
1948:
1900:
1898:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1043:(GTO) the third stage was to be powered by a
5339:ISRO Telemetry, Tracking and Command Network
2524:
2271:
2035:
65:Satish Dhawan Space Centre Second Launch Pad
5466:List of Satish Dhawan Space Centre launches
2110:
2068:
1954:
5245:Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station
4634:
4620:
2741:
2734:
2720:
2136:
1945:
1895:
1862:
1839:
1788:
1786:
1617:Launch of GSLV F11 from Second Launch Pad.
1175:and generates 760 kN (170,000 lb
4692:Indian Institute of Remote Sensing (IIRS)
4677:Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
2170:
2168:
1818:
1765:"Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle"
1693:Comparison of orbital launchers families
1290:
1245:
1190:
1134:
1056:
5497:Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle
2448:
2044:"The long road to cryogenic technology"
1974:
1955:Subramanian, T. S. (17–31 March 2001).
1783:
991:Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle
14:
5489:
5139:RLV Technology Demonstration Programme
2494:from the original on 9 September 2013.
2165:
2010:
1759:
1757:
1577:GSLV F11 vehicle at Second Launch Pad.
1103:
5303:Laboratory for Electro-Optics Systems
4615:
2715:
2530:
2504:
2482:"GSLV-F06 / GSAT-5P mission brochure"
2759:Comparison of orbital launch systems
1698:Comparison of orbital launch systems
1453:Decade-wise summary of GSLV Launches
1346:
368:42,700 kg (94,100 lb) each
2338:from the original on 16 August 2021
2041:
1982:"GSLV Rocket, Billed 'Naughty Boy'"
1754:
63:GSLV-F14 carrying INSAT-3DS at the
24:
5013:Indian human spaceflight programme
4707:Physical Research Laboratory (PRL)
2505:Clark, Stephen (12 October 2010).
1143:
1003:Indian Space Research Organisation
491:4,846.9 kN (1,089,600 lb
25:
5533:
2690:
1589:Indigenous Cryogenic Upper Stage
1089:Missile Technology Control Regime
1061:Indigenous Cryogenic Upper Stage
472:138,200 kg (304,700 lb)
360:2.1 m (6 ft 11 in)
130:414,750 kg (914,370 lb)
5334:Indian Space Science Data Centre
5283:Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre
4735:
4643:
2531:Clark, Stephen (29 March 2018).
1672:
1658:
1644:
1622:
1610:
1598:
1582:
1570:
1558:
1233:Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre
1204:The GS2 stage is powered by the
903:2.8 m (9 ft 2 in)
887:Third stage (GSLV Mk II) – CUS15
816:2.8 m (9 ft 2 in)
800:Third stage (GSLV Mk II) – CUS12
725:2.8 m (9 ft 2 in)
636:2.8 m (9 ft 2 in)
549:2.8 m (9 ft 2 in)
464:2.8 m (9 ft 2 in)
122:2.8 m (9 ft 2 in)
52:
38:
5522:Expendable space launch systems
4979:Lunar Polar Exploration Mission
4587:Super heavy-lift launch vehicle
2660:
2630:
2597:
2572:
2547:
2498:
2474:
2318:
2293:
2245:
2219:
2194:
2088:
2062:
2004:
1434:Total as of February 2024
1306:
1199:
911:15,000 kg (33,000 lb)
824:12,800 kg (28,200 lb)
644:42,500 kg (93,700 lb)
557:39,500 kg (87,100 lb)
5349:National Remote Sensing Centre
2754:List of orbital launch systems
2326:"Space India, April-June 2003"
2042:Raj, N Gopal (21 April 2011).
1912:
1740:
1275:
1211:
1182:
1026:Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle
1005:(ISRO). GSLV has been used in
664:846.8 kN (190,400 lb
577:846.8 kN (190,400 lb
400:3,040 kN (680,000 lb
159:6,000 kg (13,000 lb)
13:
1:
4702:NewSpace India Limited (NSIL)
1733:
1227:. It uses liquid hydrogen (LH
1093:Cryogenic Upper Stage Project
707:Third stage (GSLV Mk I) – CUS
191:2,500 kg (5,500 lb)
175:3,000 kg (6,600 lb)
5273:Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre
2437:(5): 597–601. Archived from
2404:(2): 167–174. Archived from
2301:"GSLV-F14/INSAT-3DS Gallery"
2279:"GSLV, PSLV flights put off"
1920:"GSLV Launched Successfully"
1282:geostationary transfer orbit
1130:geostationary transfer orbit
1079:Cryogenic engine controversy
1041:geostationary transfer orbit
388:760 kN (170,000 lb
114:49.13 m (161.2 ft)
7:
5517:Vehicles introduced in 2001
5255:Kulasekharapatnam Spaceport
4809:Human Spaceflight Programme
2255:. SpaceNews. Archived from
1637:
1329:
1258:
944:454 s (4.45 km/s)
857:454 s (4.45 km/s)
768:462 s (4.53 km/s)
678:295 s (2.89 km/s)
591:295 s (2.89 km/s)
505:237 s (2.32 km/s)
414:262 s (2.57 km/s)
10:
5538:
5512:Satish Dhawan Space Centre
5502:ISRO space launch vehicles
5298:ISRO Inertial Systems Unit
5240:Satish Dhawan Space Centre
4733:
4577:Medium-lift launch vehicle
2702:INDIA in Space – GSLV Page
2555:"GSLV-F10/EOS-03 Brochure"
1548:
1350:
1301:Satish Dhawan Space Centre
1299:from Second Launch Pad of
1288:diameter payload fairing.
1266:Satish Dhawan Space Centre
1012:
930:75 kN (17,000 lb
843:75 kN (17,000 lb
754:70 kN (16,000 lb
232:Satish Dhawan Space Centre
5476:List of ISRO chairpersons
5461:List of Indian satellites
5456:
5424:
5373:
5357:
5329:Indian Deep Space Network
5321:
5308:Human Space Flight Centre
5293:Space Applications Centre
5265:
5230:
5210:
5184:
5177:
5152:
5131:
5064:
5055:
5005:
4905:
4873:
4817:
4744:
4669:
4661:Department of Space (DoS)
4656:
4595:
4582:Heavy-lift launch vehicle
4572:Small-lift launch vehicle
4559:
3409:
3183:
2767:
2749:
2358:"GSLV-D3/GSAT-4 Brochure"
2331:. July 2003. p. 11.
1019:geosynchronous satellites
999:expendable launch systems
977:
973:
956:
948:
938:
926:
915:
907:
899:
891:
886:
869:
861:
851:
839:
828:
820:
812:
804:
799:
782:
772:
762:
750:
739:
729:
721:
711:
706:
690:
682:
672:
660:
648:
640:
632:
624:
619:
603:
595:
585:
573:
561:
553:
545:
537:
532:
517:
509:
499:
487:
476:
468:
460:
452:
447:
426:
418:
408:
396:
384:
372:
364:
356:
348:
340:
335:
331:
317:
294:
271:
263:
255:
247:
237:
227:
204:
199:
195:
187:
179:
171:
163:
155:
147:
142:
134:
126:
118:
110:
105:
97:
89:
81:
76:Medium-lift Launch System
71:
46:
37:
5278:U R Rao Satellite Centre
1150:liquid strap-on boosters
628:11.9 m (39 ft)
541:11.6 m (38 ft)
456:20.2 m (66 ft)
352:19.7 m (65 ft)
318:Type of passengers/cargo
5344:Master Control Facility
5288:ISRO Propulsion Complex
2638:"List of GSLV launches"
1221:cryogenic rocket engine
895:9.9 m (32 ft)
808:8.7 m (29 ft)
620:Second GS2 (GL40) stage
5358:Legislation and policy
4990:Mars Orbiter Mission 2
4650:Indian space programme
2743:Orbital launch systems
2644:. ISRO. Archived from
2458:. ISRO. Archived from
2363:. ISRO. Archived from
2178:. ISRO. Archived from
2149:. ISRO. Archived from
2120:. ISRO. Archived from
1879:. ISRO. Archived from
1303:
1255:
1196:
1140:
1066:
5471:List of ISRO missions
5365:Space Activities Bill
4996:Venus Orbiter Mission
4717:Integrated Space Cell
2071:"The cryogenic quest"
1353:List of GSLV launches
1294:
1250:Payload fairing with
1249:
1194:
1138:
1060:
4985:Mars Orbiter Mission
4908:planetary spacecraft
4860:South Asia Satellite
4722:Defence Space Agency
2444:on 16 February 2018.
1933:(10): 1256. May 2001
1806:on 13 September 2021
1362:Launch system status
1030:solid rocket booster
322:South Asia Satellite
5507:2001 in spaceflight
5411:Bellatrix Aerospace
5266:Research facilities
4874:Space observatories
2023:on 11 February 2018
1992:on 11 February 2018
1906:"GSLV F11 Brochure"
1877:"GSLV F08 Brochure"
1856:"GSLV F09 Brochure"
1295:Launch of GSLV F11
1104:Vehicle description
34:
5443:Statio Shiv Shakti
5432:National Space Day
5251:under development
5046:ISRO Space Station
4682:Antrix Corporation
3749:v1.2 "Full Thrust"
2609:The Times of India
2370:on 7 February 2014
2289:on 5 January 2010.
1771:on 21 October 2015
1680:Spaceflight portal
1304:
1256:
1197:
1141:
1067:
264:Partial failure(s)
32:
5484:
5483:
5386:Skyroot Aerospace
5374:Private companies
5226:
5225:
5173:
5172:
5006:Human spaceflight
4920:Moon Impact Probe
4609:
4608:
2648:on 13 August 2021
2535:. Spaceflight Now
2509:. Spaceflight Now
2462:on 10 August 2013
2233:on 6 October 2014
2207:. Current Science
2124:on 4 January 2014
1565:GSLV F05 take off
1546:
1545:
1450:
1449:
1395:Partial failures
1347:Launch statistics
1338:, is a prototype
1254:being integrated.
988:
987:
90:Country of origin
16:(Redirected from
5529:
5182:
5181:
5062:
5061:
4739:
4648:
4647:
4636:
4629:
4622:
4613:
4612:
4458:Universal Rocket
2829:Falcon 9 Block 5
2736:
2729:
2722:
2713:
2712:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2514:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2486:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2428:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2411:on 5 March 2016.
2410:
2395:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2369:
2362:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2337:
2330:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2229:. Archived from
2223:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2206:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2182:on 23 March 2019
2172:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2153:on 9 August 2013
2143:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2050:. Chennai, India
2039:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2019:. Archived from
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1988:. Archived from
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1957:"The GSLV Quest"
1952:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1924:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1902:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1873:
1860:
1859:
1852:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1805:
1799:. Archived from
1798:
1790:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1767:. Archived from
1761:
1752:
1751:
1744:
1682:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1654:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1626:
1614:
1602:
1586:
1574:
1562:
1468:Partial success
1459:
1458:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1370:
1287:
1007:fifteen launches
1001:operated by the
997:) is a class of
981:edit on Wikidata
940:Specific impulse
853:Specific impulse
764:Specific impulse
674:Specific impulse
587:Specific impulse
501:Specific impulse
410:Specific impulse
310:17 February 2024
304:25 December 2010
56:
42:
35:
31:
21:
5537:
5536:
5532:
5531:
5530:
5528:
5527:
5526:
5487:
5486:
5485:
5480:
5452:
5439:(supercomputer)
5420:
5369:
5353:
5317:
5261:
5222:
5206:
5169:
5148:
5127:
5057:Launch vehicles
5051:
5001:
4907:
4901:
4869:
4845:Megha-Tropiques
4813:
4740:
4731:
4665:
4652:
4642:
4640:
4610:
4605:
4591:
4567:Sounding rocket
4555:
3405:
3179:
2763:
2745:
2740:
2693:
2688:
2687:
2677:
2675:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2651:
2649:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2621:
2619:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2588:
2586:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2563:
2561:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2538:
2536:
2529:
2525:
2512:
2510:
2503:
2499:
2491:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2465:
2463:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2441:
2431:Current Science
2426:
2420:
2416:
2408:
2398:Current Science
2393:
2387:
2383:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2309:
2307:
2305:www.isro.gov.in
2299:
2298:
2294:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2262:
2260:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2236:
2234:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2185:
2183:
2176:"GSLV Launcher"
2174:
2173:
2166:
2156:
2154:
2145:
2144:
2137:
2127:
2125:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2101:
2099:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2079:
2077:
2067:
2063:
2053:
2051:
2040:
2036:
2026:
2024:
2009:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1965:
1963:
1953:
1946:
1936:
1934:
1927:Current Science
1922:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1904:
1903:
1896:
1886:
1884:
1883:on 10 July 2021
1875:
1874:
1863:
1854:
1853:
1840:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1784:
1774:
1772:
1763:
1762:
1755:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1736:
1678:
1673:
1671:
1666:Rocketry portal
1664:
1659:
1657:
1650:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1618:
1615:
1606:
1603:
1594:
1587:
1578:
1575:
1566:
1563:
1551:
1378:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1355:
1349:
1332:
1309:
1285:
1278:
1261:
1242:
1238:
1230:
1214:
1202:
1185:
1178:
1169:
1165:
1146:
1144:Liquid boosters
1126:low Earth orbit
1106:
1081:
1052:
1015:
984:
968:
933:
908:Propellant mass
881:
846:
821:Propellant mass
794:
757:
730:Propellant mass
701:
697:
667:
641:Propellant mass
614:
610:
580:
554:Propellant mass
494:
469:Propellant mass
438:
434:
403:
391:
365:Propellant mass
313:
290:
223:
98:Cost per launch
67:
61:
60:
59:
58:
57:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5535:
5525:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5457:
5454:
5453:
5451:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5434:
5428:
5426:
5422:
5421:
5419:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5401:AgniKul Cosmos
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5377:
5375:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5367:
5361:
5359:
5355:
5354:
5352:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5325:
5323:
5322:Communications
5319:
5318:
5316:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5269:
5267:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5259:
5258:
5257:
5248:
5247:
5242:
5236:
5234:
5228:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5220:
5214:
5212:
5211:In development
5208:
5207:
5205:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5188:
5186:
5179:
5175:
5174:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5167:
5162:
5156:
5154:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5146:
5141:
5135:
5133:
5132:In development
5129:
5128:
5126:
5125:
5124:
5123:
5118:
5109:
5108:
5107:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5084:
5083:
5082:
5068:
5066:
5059:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5049:
5043:
5042:
5041:
5029:
5028:
5027:
5020:
5009:
5007:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4999:
4993:
4987:
4982:
4976:
4970:
4969:
4968:
4960:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4937:
4924:
4923:
4922:
4911:
4909:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4899:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4877:
4875:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4821:
4819:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4785:
4784:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4741:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4673:
4671:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4663:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4639:
4638:
4631:
4624:
4616:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4603:
4600:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4563:
4561:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4551:
4541:
4540:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4504:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4487:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4455:
4454:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4371:
4370:
4369:
4364:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4335:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4303:
4302:
4301:
4296:
4286:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4234:
4224:
4223:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4137:
4136:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4093:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4081:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3990:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3978:
3968:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3927:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3849:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3758:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3731:
3726:
3725:
3724:
3719:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3483:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3187:
3185:
3184:In development
3181:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3165:
3163:Vulcan Centaur
3160:
3159:
3158:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3017:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2876:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2756:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2739:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2697:ISRO GSLV Page
2692:
2691:External links
2689:
2686:
2685:
2659:
2629:
2596:
2571:
2546:
2523:
2497:
2473:
2447:
2414:
2381:
2349:
2317:
2292:
2270:
2259:on 26 May 2012
2244:
2218:
2193:
2164:
2135:
2109:
2087:
2061:
2034:
2003:
1973:
1944:
1911:
1894:
1861:
1838:
1817:
1782:
1753:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1669:
1655:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1597:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1351:Main article:
1348:
1345:
1331:
1328:
1308:
1305:
1277:
1274:
1260:
1257:
1240:
1236:
1228:
1213:
1210:
1201:
1198:
1184:
1181:
1176:
1167:
1163:
1145:
1142:
1116:telemetry and
1105:
1102:
1080:
1077:
1050:
1014:
1011:
986:
985:
978:
975:
974:
971:
970:
966:
958:
954:
953:
950:
946:
945:
942:
936:
935:
931:
928:
927:Maximum thrust
924:
923:
917:
913:
912:
909:
905:
904:
901:
897:
896:
893:
889:
888:
884:
883:
879:
871:
867:
866:
863:
859:
858:
855:
849:
848:
844:
841:
840:Maximum thrust
837:
836:
830:
826:
825:
822:
818:
817:
814:
810:
809:
806:
802:
801:
797:
796:
792:
784:
780:
779:
774:
770:
769:
766:
760:
759:
755:
752:
751:Maximum thrust
748:
747:
741:
737:
736:
731:
727:
726:
723:
719:
718:
713:
709:
708:
704:
703:
699:
695:
692:
688:
687:
684:
680:
679:
676:
670:
669:
665:
662:
661:Maximum thrust
658:
657:
650:
646:
645:
642:
638:
637:
634:
630:
629:
626:
622:
621:
617:
616:
612:
608:
605:
601:
600:
597:
593:
592:
589:
583:
582:
578:
575:
574:Maximum thrust
571:
570:
563:
559:
558:
555:
551:
550:
547:
543:
542:
539:
535:
534:
530:
529:
519:
515:
514:
511:
507:
506:
503:
497:
496:
492:
489:
488:Maximum thrust
485:
484:
478:
474:
473:
470:
466:
465:
462:
458:
457:
454:
450:
449:
445:
444:
436:
432:
428:
424:
423:
420:
416:
415:
412:
406:
405:
401:
398:
394:
393:
389:
386:
385:Maximum thrust
382:
381:
374:
370:
369:
366:
362:
361:
358:
354:
353:
350:
346:
345:
342:
338:
337:
333:
332:
329:
328:
319:
315:
314:
312:
311:
305:
298:
296:
292:
291:
289:
288:
282:
275:
273:
269:
268:
265:
261:
260:
257:
253:
252:
249:
245:
244:
239:
238:Total launches
235:
234:
229:
225:
224:
222:
221:
215:
208:
206:
202:
201:
200:Launch history
197:
196:
193:
192:
189:
185:
184:
177:
176:
173:
169:
168:
161:
160:
157:
153:
152:
145:
144:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
103:
102:
101:US$ 47 million
99:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
62:
51:
50:
49:
48:
47:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5534:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5458:
5455:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5423:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5376:
5372:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5360:
5356:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5320:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5264:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5249:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5233:
5229:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5209:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5183:
5180:
5176:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5157:
5155:
5151:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5130:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5111:
5110:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5088:
5085:
5081:
5078:
5077:
5076:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5054:
5047:
5044:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5035:
5034:
5030:
5026:
5025:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5004:
4997:
4994:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4980:
4977:
4974:
4973:Chandrayaan-4
4971:
4967:
4965:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4953:
4952:
4951:
4950:Chandrayaan-3
4948:
4944:
4942:
4938:
4936:
4934:
4930:
4929:
4928:
4927:Chandrayaan-2
4925:
4921:
4918:
4917:
4916:
4915:Chandrayaan-1
4913:
4912:
4910:
4904:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4872:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4816:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4738:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4670:Organisations
4668:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4655:
4651:
4646:
4637:
4632:
4630:
4625:
4623:
4618:
4617:
4614:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4594:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4558:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4545:
4542:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4463:UR-500 Proton
4461:
4460:
4459:
4456:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4432:
4429:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4375:
4372:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4358:
4355:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4326:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4307:
4304:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4249:Space Shuttle
4247:
4245:
4242:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4225:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4150:Blue Scout II
4148:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4138:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4119:
4116:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4072:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3402:
3399:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3251:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2839:Firefly Alpha
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2737:
2732:
2730:
2725:
2723:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2674:. 29 May 2023
2673:
2669:
2663:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2633:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2600:
2585:
2581:
2575:
2560:
2556:
2550:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2508:
2501:
2490:
2483:
2477:
2461:
2457:
2451:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2425:
2418:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2366:
2359:
2353:
2334:
2327:
2321:
2306:
2302:
2296:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2274:
2258:
2254:
2248:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2203:
2197:
2181:
2177:
2171:
2169:
2152:
2148:
2142:
2140:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2097:
2091:
2076:
2072:
2065:
2049:
2045:
2038:
2022:
2018:
2017:New Scientist
2014:
2007:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1962:
1958:
1951:
1949:
1932:
1928:
1921:
1915:
1907:
1901:
1899:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1857:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1827:
1821:
1802:
1795:
1789:
1787:
1770:
1766:
1760:
1758:
1749:
1743:
1739:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1670:
1667:
1656:
1653:
1642:
1625:
1620:
1613:
1608:
1601:
1596:
1592:
1585:
1580:
1573:
1568:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1377: Retired
1364:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1327:
1325:
1320:
1318:
1313:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1289:
1283:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1234:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1209:
1207:
1193:
1189:
1180:
1174:
1170:
1159:
1156:propellants (
1155:
1151:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1112:GSLV employs
1110:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1076:
1073:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1034:liquid-fueled
1031:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
982:
976:
972:
969:
962:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
941:
937:
929:
925:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
885:
882:
875:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
854:
850:
842:
838:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
798:
795:
788:
785:
781:
778:
775:
771:
767:
765:
761:
753:
749:
746:
742:
738:
735:
732:
728:
724:
720:
717:
714:
710:
705:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
675:
671:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
618:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
588:
584:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
531:
527:
523:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
502:
498:
490:
486:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
446:
443:
439:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
411:
407:
399:
395:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
334:
330:
327:
323:
320:
316:
309:
306:
303:
300:
299:
297:
293:
287:15 April 2010
286:
283:
281:18 April 2001
280:
277:
276:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
243:
240:
236:
233:
230:
226:
219:
216:
213:
210:
209:
207:
203:
198:
194:
190:
186:
183:
178:
174:
170:
167:
162:
158:
154:
151:
146:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
77:
74:
70:
66:
55:
45:
41:
36:
30:
19:
5406:Dhruva Space
5086:
5031:
5022:
4963:
4955:
4940:
4932:
4357:Thorad-Agena
4030:Soyuz/Vostok
3760:
2848:
2834:Falcon Heavy
2676:. Retrieved
2671:
2662:
2650:. Retrieved
2646:the original
2641:
2632:
2620:. Retrieved
2608:
2599:
2587:. Retrieved
2583:
2574:
2562:. Retrieved
2558:
2549:
2537:. Retrieved
2526:
2518:
2511:. Retrieved
2500:
2476:
2464:. Retrieved
2460:the original
2450:
2439:the original
2434:
2430:
2417:
2406:the original
2401:
2397:
2384:
2372:. Retrieved
2365:the original
2352:
2340:. Retrieved
2320:
2308:. Retrieved
2304:
2295:
2287:the original
2282:
2273:
2261:. Retrieved
2257:the original
2247:
2235:. Retrieved
2231:the original
2221:
2209:. Retrieved
2196:
2184:. Retrieved
2180:the original
2155:. Retrieved
2151:the original
2126:. Retrieved
2122:the original
2112:
2100:. Retrieved
2090:
2078:. Retrieved
2074:
2064:
2052:. Retrieved
2047:
2037:
2025:. Retrieved
2021:the original
2016:
2011:Jacob Aron.
2006:
1994:. Retrieved
1990:the original
1985:
1976:
1964:. Retrieved
1960:
1935:. Retrieved
1930:
1926:
1914:
1885:. Retrieved
1881:the original
1829:. Retrieved
1820:
1808:. Retrieved
1801:the original
1773:. Retrieved
1769:the original
1742:
1652:India portal
1417:GSLV Mk. II
1371: Active
1356:
1333:
1321:
1314:
1310:
1307:GSLV Mark II
1279:
1262:
1215:
1206:Vikas engine
1203:
1200:Second stage
1186:
1147:
1123:
1111:
1107:
1092:
1082:
1068:
1037:Vikas engine
1023:
1016:
1009:since 2001.
994:
990:
989:
533:Second stage
482:S139 Booster
397:Total thrust
341:No. boosters
307:
301:
284:
278:
272:First flight
228:Launch sites
217:
211:
82:Manufacturer
29:
5391:Sisir Radar
5112:Suborbital
4804:Chandrayaan
3847:LauncherOne
3798:Kaituozhe-1
3575:Black Arrow
3327:Orbex Prime
3226:Hyperbola-2
3191:Antares 330
2891:Kaituozhe 2
2864:Hyperbola-1
2672:India Today
2652:14 December
2584:www.msn.com
2263:27 November
2157:15 December
2128:15 December
2102:10 February
2080:13 December
2054:12 December
2027:11 February
1996:11 February
1966:12 December
1937:12 December
1775:21 December
1465:Successful
1400:GSLV Mk. I
1276:GSLV Mark I
1270:Sriharikota
1212:Third stage
1183:First stage
952:846 seconds
865:718 seconds
686:149 seconds
599:139 seconds
513:100 seconds
448:First stage
422:154 seconds
295:Last flight
248:Success(es)
180:Payload to
164:Payload to
148:Payload to
5491:Categories
5232:Spaceports
5048:(proposed)
4998:(proposed)
4992:(proposed)
4981:(proposed)
4975:(upcoming)
4898:(proposed)
4896:AstroSat-2
4818:Satellites
4745:Programmes
3852:Long March
3756:Feng Bao 1
3369:Tianlong-3
3295:New Line 1
3253:Long March
3201:Cyclone-4M
3141:Tianlong-2
3119:2.1b / STB
3114:2.1a / STA
3057:Pegasus XL
2923:Long March
2896:Kinetica 1
2819:Chollima-1
2456:"GSLV-F06"
2374:15 January
2310:8 February
2211:27 January
2118:"GSLV-F04"
2098:. The Wire
1734:References
1389:Successes
1340:spaceplane
1154:hypergolic
1085:Glavkosmos
957:Propellant
916:Powered by
870:Propellant
829:Powered by
783:Propellant
740:Powered by
691:Propellant
649:Powered by
604:Propellant
562:Powered by
518:Propellant
477:Powered by
427:Propellant
378:L40H Vikas
373:Powered by
256:Failure(s)
5416:TeamIndus
5396:Satellize
5033:Gaganyaan
4906:Lunar and
4886:Aditya-L1
4865:Kalpana-1
4830:Aryabhata
3951:Paektusan
3580:Conestoga
3337:Red Dwarf
3290:New Glenn
3221:Gravity-2
3211:Epsilon S
2844:Gravity-1
2617:0971-8257
2564:14 August
2466:9 January
2342:16 August
2283:The Hindu
2237:4 January
2227:"GSLV-D5"
2147:"GSLV-D2"
2075:Frontline
2048:The Hindu
1961:Frontline
1831:29 August
1810:7 October
1392:Failures
1386:Launches
949:Burn time
862:Burn time
773:Burn time
683:Burn time
654:GS2 Vikas
596:Burn time
567:GS2 Vikas
510:Burn time
419:Burn time
143:Capacity
5437:SAGA-220
5092:Launches
5080:Launches
5071:Orbital
4881:Astrosat
4782:Cartosat
4752:Bhaskara
4495:original
4485:Vanguard
4468:Proton-K
4441:original
4289:Ablestar
4274:Terran 1
4232:original
4091:Rocket 3
3998:original
3808:original
3734:Falcon 9
3729:Falcon 1
3685:IV Heavy
3401:Zuljanah
3364:Terran R
3347:Block 1B
3332:Pallas-1
3236:Kuaizhou
3196:Bloostar
3136:Starship
3087:Shavit 2
3072:Qaem 100
3062:Proton-M
3020:Minotaur
2901:Kuaizhou
2824:Electron
2792:Ariane 6
2642:isro.org
2539:30 March
2489:Archived
2333:Archived
2186:17 March
1887:26 March
1638:See also
1471:Failure
1383:Variant
1330:RLV-OREX
1259:Variants
1173:pump-fed
1032:and the
900:Diameter
813:Diameter
722:Diameter
633:Diameter
546:Diameter
461:Diameter
357:Diameter
344:4 L40 Hs
336:Boosters
119:Diameter
72:Function
5448:RESPOND
5425:Related
5218:SCE-200
5178:Engines
5153:Retired
4964:Pragyan
4941:Pragyan
4560:Classes
4431:Tsyklon
4269:Start-1
4040:Voskhod
4035:Sputnik
3971:Molniya
3956:Pilot-2
3793:Juno II
3707:Epsilon
3702:Energia
3692:Diamant
3568:Centaur
3417:Antares
3410:Retired
3359:Soyuz-7
3352:Block 2
3285:Neutron
3275:Miura 5
3109:Soyuz-2
3102:Block 1
3092:Simorgh
2869:Jielong
2797:Atlas V
2768:Current
2622:26 June
2589:26 June
2513:15 July
1908:. ISRO.
1858:. ISRO.
1593:of GSLV
1549:Gallery
1462:Decade
1317:GSAT-6A
1297:GSAT-7A
1286:4 meter
1252:GSAT-6A
1065:of GSLV
1013:History
214:Retired
5381:Pixxel
5192:CE-7.5
5185:Active
5116:Rohini
5065:Active
5024:SRE-II
4958:lander
4956:Vikram
4935:lander
4933:Vikram
4891:XPoSat
4835:HAMSAT
4794:Rohini
4544:Zhuque
4478:Strela
4436:R-36-O
4379:II GLV
4367:SLV-2H
4362:SLV-2G
4350:DSV-2U
4328:Burner
4264:SS-520
4259:Sparta
4227:Shavit
4118:Saturn
4079:Shtil'
4045:Vostok
3988:Polyot
3946:Naro-1
3835:Lambda
3803:Kosmos
3788:Juno I
3712:Europa
3486:Athena
3449:Ariane
3389:Zhuque
3379:Vega E
3231:Irtysh
3168:Zhuque
2886:KAIROS
2775:Angara
2678:29 May
2615:
1591:CE-7.5
1530:Total
1513:2020s
1496:2010s
1479:2000s
1474:Total
1375:
1369:
1324:EOS-03
1218:CE-7.5
1118:C-band
1114:S-band
1072:GSAT-2
1063:CE-7.5
921:CE-7.5
892:Height
834:CE-7.5
805:Height
712:Height
702:/ UDMH
625:Height
615:/ UDMH
538:Height
453:Height
349:Height
308:Mk.II:
285:Mk.II:
220:Active
218:Mk II:
205:Status
135:Stages
111:Height
5202:Vikas
5197:CE-20
5018:SRE-1
4966:rover
4943:rover
4855:SARAL
4850:NISAR
4840:IMS-1
4825:APPLE
4799:SROSS
4789:RISAT
4772:IRNSS
4767:INSAT
4757:GAGAN
4507:Zenit
4502:VLS-1
4473:Rokot
4374:Titan
4345:Delta
4306:Agena
4254:SPARK
4140:Scout
4096:Safir
4084:Volna
3993:Soyuz
3783:H-IIB
3697:Dnepr
3585:Delta
3563:Agena
3553:SLV-3
3548:LV-3B
3503:Atlas
3077:Qased
3052:OS-M1
2854:H-IIA
2802:Ceres
2580:"MSN"
2492:(PDF)
2485:(PDF)
2442:(PDF)
2427:(PDF)
2409:(PDF)
2394:(PDF)
2368:(PDF)
2361:(PDF)
2336:(PDF)
2329:(PDF)
2205:(PDF)
1923:(PDF)
1804:(PDF)
1797:(PDF)
1748:"GAO"
1225:KVD-1
1097:KVD-1
979:[
745:KVD-1
526:solid
326:NavIC
302:Mk.I:
279:Mk.I:
212:Mk I:
93:India
5165:ASLV
5144:NGLV
5104:SSLV
5099:LVM3
5087:GSLV
5075:PSLV
5039:CARE
4762:GSAT
4532:3SLB
4490:Vega
4419:CT-3
4404:IIIE
4399:IIID
4394:IIIC
4389:IIIB
4384:IIIA
4284:Able
4279:Thor
4180:X-2B
4170:X-3M
4160:X-2M
4074:R-29
3966:Luna
3941:N-II
3919:3SII
3818:2/2I
3778:H-II
3766:Mk I
3761:GSLV
3744:v1.1
3739:v1.0
3665:5000
3660:4000
3655:3000
3650:2000
3645:1000
3640:0100
3558:Able
3481:ASLV
3442:230+
3384:Zero
3310:OS-M
3305:Nova
3300:NGLV
3216:Eris
3206:Deca
3151:Vega
3146:Unha
3131:SSLV
3124:2-1v
3067:PSLV
3047:Nuri
3015:LVM3
2948:3B/E
2849:GSLV
2680:2023
2654:2020
2624:2024
2613:ISSN
2591:2024
2566:2021
2559:ISRO
2541:2018
2515:2011
2468:2014
2376:2014
2344:2021
2312:2024
2265:2013
2239:2014
2213:2014
2188:2021
2159:2013
2130:2013
2104:2018
2082:2013
2056:2013
2029:2018
1998:2018
1986:NDTV
1968:2013
1939:2013
1889:2018
1833:2018
1812:2022
1777:2014
1723:ASLV
1718:ISRO
1713:NGLV
1708:LVM3
1703:PSLV
1688:SSLV
1334:The
1160:and
1158:UDMH
995:GSLV
522:HTPB
442:UDMH
188:Mass
172:Mass
156:Mass
127:Mass
106:Size
85:ISRO
33:GSLV
18:GSLV
5160:SLV
5121:ATV
4777:IRS
4527:3SL
4522:2FG
4414:23G
4409:34D
4244:SLV
4220:G-1
4215:F-1
4210:E-1
4205:A-1
4200:D-1
4195:B-1
4175:X-4
4165:X-3
4155:X-2
4145:X-1
3961:R-7
3936:N-I
3773:H-I
3675:III
3543:III
3518:E/F
3437:230
3432:130
3427:120
3422:110
3374:VLM
3342:SLS
3280:MLV
3097:SLS
3082:RS1
3008:11H
2780:1.2
1728:SLV
1542:16
1533:10
1440:10
1437:16
1420:10
1268:in
1045:LOX
961:LOX
874:LOX
787:LOX
777:N/A
734:N/A
716:N/A
182:GTO
166:SSO
150:LEO
5493::
4537:3F
4517:2M
4424:IV
4128:IB
4111:1B
4106:1A
4065:2M
4023:U2
4003:FG
3931:N1
3914:3S
3909:3H
3904:3C
3899:4S
3894:Mu
3887:4A
3882:3B
3872:2E
3867:2A
3862:1D
3840:4S
3828:3M
3722:II
3680:IV
3670:II
3538:II
3496:II
3268:12
3263:10
3246:31
3241:21
3030:IV
3003:11
2993:7A
2983:6A
2973:5B
2963:4C
2958:4B
2953:3C
2943:3A
2938:2F
2933:2D
2928:2C
2916:11
2911:1A
2859:H3
2812:1S
2785:A5
2670:.
2640:.
2611:.
2607:.
2582:.
2557:.
2517:.
2487:.
2435:85
2433:.
2429:.
2402:81
2400:.
2396:.
2303:.
2281:.
2167:^
2138:^
2073:.
2046:.
2015:.
1984:.
1959:.
1947:^
1931:80
1929:.
1925:.
1897:^
1864:^
1841:^
1785:^
1756:^
1539:4
1536:2
1525:3
1522:1
1519:0
1516:2
1508:8
1505:2
1502:0
1499:6
1491:5
1488:1
1485:2
1482:2
1446:2
1443:4
1429:0
1426:2
1423:8
1412:2
1409:2
1406:2
1403:6
1272:.
1132:.
1049:LH
1021:.
965:LH
963:/
919:1
878:LH
876:/
832:1
791:LH
789:/
743:1
652:1
565:1
480:1
440:/
376:1
324:,
251:10
242:16
4635:e
4628:t
4621:v
4549:1
4512:2
4451:3
4446:2
4338:2
4333:1
4321:D
4316:B
4311:A
4299:2
4294:1
4237:1
4190:A
4185:B
4133:V
4123:I
4101:1
4060:2
4055:K
4050:L
4018:U
4013:M
4008:L
3981:L
3976:M
3924:V
3877:3
3857:1
3823:3
3813:1
3717:I
3635:N
3630:M
3625:L
3620:J
3615:G
3610:E
3605:D
3600:C
3595:B
3590:A
3533:I
3528:H
3523:G
3513:D
3508:B
3491:I
3474:5
3469:4
3464:3
3459:2
3454:1
3394:3
3320:4
3315:2
3258:9
3173:2
3156:C
3040:C
3035:V
3025:I
2998:8
2988:7
2978:6
2968:5
2906:1
2879:3
2874:1
2807:1
2735:e
2728:t
2721:v
2682:.
2656:.
2626:.
2593:.
2568:.
2543:.
2470:.
2378:.
2346:.
2314:.
2267:.
2241:.
2215:.
2190:.
2161:.
2132:.
2106:.
2084:.
2058:.
2031:.
2000:.
1970:.
1941:.
1891:.
1835:.
1814:.
1779:.
1750:.
1241:f
1237:f
1229:2
1177:f
1168:4
1166:O
1164:2
1162:N
1051:2
1047:/
993:(
983:]
967:2
934:)
932:f
880:2
847:)
845:f
793:2
758:)
756:f
700:4
698:O
696:2
694:N
668:)
666:f
656:4
613:4
611:O
609:2
607:N
581:)
579:f
569:4
528:)
524:(
495:)
493:f
437:4
435:O
433:2
431:N
404:)
402:f
392:)
390:f
380:2
267:2
259:4
138:3
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.webp)