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field then it should be present in any collection. In addition, any well known interpretations or commentaries that exist are a necessity. Naudé suggested purchasing books in the original languages because meaning can often be lost in translation. He stood strongly against censorship of any kind. Naudé believed that every book has a reader regardless of the subject, and that information should be free and available. Readers could always find use of a book, even if that use were to refute the ideas presented on its pages. Certain books are popular at times but later forgotten: he argued that it would be beneficial to a library if there were multiple copies of these books to accommodate the popular tastes of the times.
319:, served as an early instruction manual or guide for private collectors who were interested in the book acquisition and maintenance process. Naudé encouraged collectors (and fellow librarians) to organize their books meticulously by "their number and the range of their subject matter, the criteria of selection, and the means of procurement", in addition to the arrangement of the building(s) that book collections may be stored in and other potential methods of book cataloging. Naudé's knowledge and expertise left a lasting impact on both the library community and the world at large, with his influence guiding collectors, scholars, politicians, and religious leaders.
282:
517:
491:: "It is order that gives light to memory" (from De Oratore 2.353). He gave instructions that he considered logical. His subject headings included theology, philosophy, jurisprudence, medicine, history, mathematics and humanities. Naudé would add other subject heading in later years but these categories best represented the known body of knowledge in the world. Each section, he said, should be divided into subheadings and begin with the principal authors followed by the commentaries.
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trip that lasted several months he collected over 14,000 volumes. By 1648 the library had built up to an estimated at 40,000 volumes. It was open on a regular basis and had built up a sizable number (almost 100) of regular patrons, and several staff members to keep it functioning properly. It became the first in France to be open for all, without references.
278:
format of books and to keep the volumes collected intact. He was a true believer of considering the needs of those that would access them and felt strong consideration to be sought from the experts in each particular field. He was adamant about collecting in all languages, about all religions, subject matters, and literature.
466:
task is to create a plan. Before a person can erect a library, he must educate himself on the subject of collecting and organizing books. A person must also seek the guidance of those who have already built their own libraries or are in the process. He suggests studying and copying the catalogues of other libraries.
290:"When Naudé has been in town, the booksellers' shops seem devastated as by a whirlwind. Having bought up in every last one of them all the books, whether in manuscript or in print, dealing in any language whatever with any subject or division of learning no matter what, he has left the stores stripped and bare."
457:, written as a set of instructions for a private collector, was based on Naudé's own experience and research. In the introduction to his book, Naudé wrote that he is not an expert in the field of librarianship but he presented what he believed to be the most important ideas. He based some of the opinions in
176:. Mesme offered Naudé the job of librarian to his personal collection. Mesmes had a large library for the period (about 8,000 volumes) and it was open to scholars who had the appropriate references. Naudé's service in Mesme's library would give him experience which he would use later to write the book
465:
Naudé's first chapter poses the question, "Why establish a library?" He answers the question with a simple message; there is no greater honor than building a great library and sharing it with the public. Naudé believes libraries should model themselves after the best libraries of the world. The first
146:
in early 1600 to a family of modest means. His father was a lowly official and his mother a young illiterate woman. He was described by his teachers as tenacious and passionate about his education. Naudé entered college at a young age where he studied philosophy and grammar. Later he studied medicine
293:
Naudé also had interesting ideas on the locale where a library should be located. "While centrally located within the community it serves, a library should be at some distance from the noisiest streets. It should, if possible, be situated between some spacious court and a pleasant garden, from which
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During his career in librarianship, Naudé helped instruct collectors and libraries in the selection and acquisition of their titles and how to create catalogs for their libraries. He was a major proponent of scouring secondhand bookshops and print shops for valuable and hard to find literary works.
314:
As a librarian and scholar, Naudé proposed "to direct a wealthy collector into paths of bibliothecarian righteousness" as a result of his belief that the current century had advanced far beyond their predecessors with regard to the quantity and quality of the information or resources that they had
277:
Naudé, in his career as a librarian, "opposed censorship, and encouraged library owners to allow others to use their books, a practice he considered a great honor for the owner – an honor equal to that of having the opportunity to build a fine library." Naudé found it favorable to collect original
473:
In his chapter on book acquisition, Naudé offered concise tips. The easiest way is to purchase another library in its entirety. Naudé went on to praise second-hand book sellers who often provided good books at cheap prices. Naudé himself browsed book-binding and printing shops for used paper, and
226:
The fastest way was to absorb entire libraries into the collection, advice that Naudé included in his book. Naudé plundered second hand book sellers, and
Mazarin instructed his ambassadors, government officials and generals to collect books for him. Naudé was able to travel Europe, and during one
469:
Naudé devotes an entire chapter to book selection, remarked upon throughout. The first authors who need to be purchased are those considered experts in their respective fields. No matter whether they are ancient or modern works, if a book were held in high regard by practitioners of a particular
223:. Mazarin had brought with him to Paris a collection numbering over 5,000 volumes. Like Naudé, he believed in an open library to be used by the public for the public good. In 1642 he purchased a building to house his library and he instructed Naudé to build up the finest collection possible.
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on his own experience in Mesme's library, and wrote out for Mesme the accepted practices and principles of librarians of the time. Chapters each covered topics such as number of books, selecting the books, procuring the books, and so forth.
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it may enjoy good light, a wide and agreeable prospect, and pure air, unpolluted by marshes, sinks, or dunghills; the whole arrangement so well planned and ordered that it is compelled to share nothing unpleasant or obviously inconvenient."
261:
and all the liberal thinkers of his time, Naudé was no mere bookworm; his books show traces of the critical spirit which made him a worthy colleague of the humorists and scholars who prepared the way for the better known writers of the
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abolir toute idée de droits autres que ceux du chef » et rendre « la politique autonome par rapport à la morale, souveraine par rapport à la religion ».
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246:, and on Mazarin's appeal that he should re-form his scattered library, Naudé returned at once. His health was broken, however, and he died on the return journey, in
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and scholar. He was a prolific writer who produced works on many subjects including politics, religion, history and the supernatural. An influential work on
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311:. It became the first publicly accessible library in France because of Naudé's insistence and was open to the public as early as 1644.
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217:. For the next ten years he devoted himself to bringing together from all parts of Europe the assemblage of books known as the
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Nelles, P. (1997) ‘The library as an instrument of discovery: Gabriel Naudé and the uses of history’, in Kelley, D. R. (ed.),
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Rovelstad, Mathilde V. (2000). "Two
Seventeenth-Century Library Handbooks, Two Different Library Theories."
432:, he considered that politics must be rendered "autonomous from morality, sovereign in relation to religion"
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for Mesme as a guide for building and maintaining his library. In 1629 he became librarian to
Cardinal
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Probably the most famous library that Naudé helped shape, and in which he served as librarian, was the
213:. Richelieu intended to make Naudé his librarian, and on his death Naudé accepted a similar offer from
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Jackson, Sidney L. (1969). "Gabriel Naude: 'Most
Erudite and Most Zealous for the Common Good'."
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416:(1632, 1654), a practical treatise found in most collections of directions for studies;
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History and the disciplines: the reclassification of knowledge in early modern Europe
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in the rue de
Richelieu. Naudé spent ten years of his life improving and shaping the
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1063:(Advice on Establishing a Library). Paris: Isidore Liseux (2nd ed. reprint). Copies
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once had discovered a rare manuscript that a book binder was using as scrap paper.
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Mazarin's library was sold by the
Parlement of Paris during the troubles of the
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Instruction à la France sur la vérité de l'histoire des Frères de la Roze-Croix
111:. Naudé was later able to put into practice all the ideas he had put forth in
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Brown, Harcourt (1951). "Advice on
Establishing a Library / Gabriel Naudé ".
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Including works edited by him, a list of ninety-two pieces is given in the
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1048:. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 277.
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Apologie pour tous les grands personages faussement soupçonnez de magie
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Gabriel Naudé: Symbols, Representations and
Rituals in the Coup d'État
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University of Texas, Liberal Arts
Instructional Technology Services
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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166:. The work would bring him to the attention of Henri de Mesme,
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Wikisource:Catholic
Encyclopedia (1913)/Ludovicus a S. Carolo
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for arranging the books. In discussing arrangement he quoted
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in Rome, and on Bagni's death in 1641 librarian to Cardinal
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1094:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press (1976 reprint).
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Gabriel Naudé (1627; 1644, 2nd edition, reprinted 1876).
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access to. Naudé's seminal work on library science,
1130:, 1600–1653 Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
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World Encyclopedia of Library and Information Services
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The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
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At the age of twenty, Naudé published his first book
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400:(1630), this includes an account of the origin of
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285:Reading room of the Bibliothèque Mazarine (2010)
743:Pettegree, Andrew; Weduwen, Arthur der (2021).
327:Naudé is the subject of Peter Briscoe's novel,
922:The Best Read Man in France: A Cautionary Tale
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585:(Hamden, Connecticut: Archon Books, 1970), 3.
426:Considérations politiques sur les coups d'état
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1086:). Berkeley: University of California Press.
924:(1st ed.). San Bernardino: Borgo Press.
772:. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. p. 122.
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747:. New York: Basic Books. pp. 201–207.
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347:Le Marfore, ou discours contre les libelles
164:Le Marfore ou Discours Contre les Lisbelles
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355:(1623, 1624), displaying their impostures;
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561:Learn how and when to remove this message
349:(Paris, 1620), very rare, reprinted 1868;
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994:"Memory Passages in Cicero's de Oratore"
864:– via Taylor & Francis Online.
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524:This article includes a list of general
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96:(2 February 1600 – 10 July 1653) was a
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410:(Venice, 1633, etc.; in French, 1642);
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790:"Gabriel Naudé and the Ideal Library"
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440:was completed and seen into print by
155:'s lessons), and became physician to
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1084:Advis pour dresser une bibliothèque
1061:Advis pour dresser une bibliothèque
907:The Library: An Illustrated History
836:Advis pour dresser une bibliothèque
770:The Library: an Illustrated History
381:Advis pour dresser une bibliothèque
13:
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842:Seventeenth-Century French Studies
808:"Bibliothèque Mazarine: Buildings"
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530:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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383:(1627, 1644, 1676; translated by
2394:The Closing of the American Mind
2314:Civilization and Its Discontents
2294:A Vindication of Natural Society
1159:Bibliothèque nationale de France
1080:Advice on Establishing a Library
1022:
677:, 3rd Ed., s.v. "Gabriel Naude".
515:
449:Advice on establishing a library
317:Advice on Establishing a Library
199:he began a controversy with the
178:Advice on Establishing a Library
109:Advice on Establishing a Library
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920:Briscoe, Peter Michael (2007).
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788:Lemke, Antje Bultmann (1991).
745:The Library: A Fragile History
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2284:Oration on the Dignity of Man
2354:The Society of the Spectacle
768:Murray, Stuart A.P. (2012).
477:Naudé included a chapter in
422:(1637), esteemed in its day;
329:The Best Read Man in France.
137:
7:
494:
420:De studio militari syntagma
414:De studio liberali syntagma
16:French librarian, 1600–1653
10:
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2573:University of Padua alumni
2568:University of Paris alumni
361:(1625, 1653, 1669, 1712),
342:. The principal ones are:
119:, the library of Cardinal
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2424:Intellectuals and Society
2374:The Culture of Narcissism
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1107:Stechert-Hafner Book News
838:: A Window into the Past"
832:Boitano, John F. (1996).
794:Surface Scholarly Journal
395:Addition à l'histoire de
377:are among those defended;
303:in Paris, the library of
126:Naudé was a precursor of
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37:
28:
21:
2414:The Malaise of Modernity
2364:The History of Sexuality
1463:Catholic social teaching
506:
333:
2494:Philosophy of education
1142:Libraries & Culture
1126:Rice, James V. (1939).
1045:Encyclopædia Britannica
905:Murray, S.A.P. (2009).
854:10.1179/c17.1996.18.1.5
583:Gabriel Naudé 1600–1653
545:more precise citations.
57:10 July 1653 (aged 53)
1433:
1387:
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1123:(Rochester, NY, 1997).
1078:Gabriel Naudé (1950).
909:. Skyhorse Publishing.
709:London Review of Books
438:Bibliotheca Pontificia
428:(1639). A disciple of
408:Bibliographia politica
305:Cardinal Jules Mazarin
286:
242:. He was not happy in
2578:Librarians from Paris
2499:Philosophy of history
2489:Philosophy of culture
2384:A Conflict of Visions
968:French : «
812:Bibliotheque Mazarine
300:Bibliothéque Mazarine
284:
273:Career as a librarian
220:Bibliothèque Mazarine
210:De Imitatione Christi
117:Bibliothèque Mazarine
2504:Political philosophy
2304:Democracy in America
1109:23 (5 January 1969)
702:(17 December 2020).
2344:One-Dimensional Man
1170:by Joseph Parada F.
704:"The European Coup"
323:Artistic portrayals
190:Francesco Barberini
169:président à mortier
151:(where he attended
84:, prolific writer,
2588:Writers from Paris
2464:Cultural pessimism
2459:Cultural criticism
1358:National character
373:Jerome Cardan and
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197:Cardinal Richelieu
174:Parlement of Paris
142:Naudé was born in
107:was the 1627 book
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1406:Spontaneous order
1396:Social alienation
1245:Cultural heritage
1206:Social philosophy
1144:, 35(4). 540–556.
931:978-1-4344-0080-2
880:Library Quarterly
571:
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250:on 10 July 1653.
238:invited Naudé to
207:'s authorship of
195:At the desire of
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1475:Communitarianism
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532:inline citations
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501:Marie de Gournay
215:Cardinal Mazarin
153:Cesare Cremonini
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1038:, ed. (1911). "
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236:Queen Christina
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1675:Early modern
1511:Philosophers
1485:Conservatism
1480:Confucianism
1468:Distributism
1401:Social norms
1389:Sittlichkeit
1375:Ressentiment
1321:Institutions
1299:Human nature
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1001:. Retrieved
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128:Pierre Bayle
125:
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93:
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2563:1653 deaths
2558:1600 births
2479:Historicism
2308:(1835–1840)
2274:De Officiis
1998:de Beauvoir
1968:Baudrillard
1920:Vivekananda
1910:Tocqueville
1825:Kierkegaard
1641:Ibn Khaldun
1611:Alpharabius
1502:Personalism
1411:Stewardship
1368:Reification
1363:Natural law
1284:Familialism
1250:Culturalism
1162:(in French)
686:Clarke, 76.
543:introducing
442:Louis Jacob
430:Machiavelli
385:John Evelyn
205:Jean Gerson
2552:Categories
2484:Humanities
2444:Agnotology
2103:Kołakowski
1666:Ibn Tufayl
1646:Maimonides
1590:Thucydides
1585:Tertullian
1540:Lactantius
1435:Volksgeist
1416:Traditions
1230:Convention
1003:9 December
940:2009290982
817:9 December
730:Q104663387
636:22 October
615:Clarke, 8.
606:Clarke, 4.
597:Clarke, 3.
526:references
488:De Oratore
363:Pythagoras
264:siècle de
203:, denying
157:Louis XIII
132:Fontenelle
123:at Paris.
74:Occupation
2524:Sociology
2474:Historism
2183:Santayana
2153:Oakeshott
2123:MacIntyre
2108:Kropotkin
2083:Heidegger
1936:centuries
1850:Nietzsche
1815:Jefferson
1800:Helvétius
1765:Condorcet
1728:centuries
1712:Montaigne
1535:Confucius
1525:Augustine
1442:Worldview
1336:Modernity
1309:Formation
1155:Biography
956:11973653M
948:127383318
886:(1): 44.
862:0265-1068
834:"Naudé's
722:0260-9592
340:Naudaeana
266:Louis XIV
255:Gui Patin
248:Abbeville
240:Stockholm
138:Biography
101:librarian
86:physician
78:librarian
60:Abbeville
2537:Category
2449:Axiology
2437:See also
2228:Voegelin
2218:Spengler
2193:Shariati
2148:Nussbaum
2133:Maritain
2093:Irigaray
2073:Habermas
2038:Foucault
2023:Durkheim
1925:Voltaire
1890:de Staël
1865:Rousseau
1790:Franklin
1651:Muhammad
1636:Gelasius
1621:Avempace
1604:Medieval
1580:Polybius
1575:Plutarch
1341:Morality
1316:Ideology
1304:Identity
1213:Concepts
1115:86037517
848:(1): 8.
726:Wikidata
631:EEBO-TCP
495:See also
402:printing
397:Louys XI
367:Socrates
2278:(44 BC)
2208:Sombart
2203:Skinner
2188:Scruton
2168:Polanyi
2143:Niebuhr
2128:Marcuse
2063:Gramsci
2058:Gentile
2018:Du Bois
2008:Deleuze
1978:Benoist
1948:Agamben
1905:Thoreau
1895:Stirner
1885:Spencer
1835:Le Play
1785:Fourier
1770:Emerson
1755:Carlyle
1740:Bentham
1717:Müntzer
1687:Erasmus
1661:Plethon
1656:Photios
1616:Aquinas
1550:Mencius
1518:Ancient
1451:Schools
1331:Loyalty
1289:History
1277:Counter
1272:Culture
1240:Customs
1157:of the
1136:3124816
1100:2020512
1033::
539:improve
375:Solomon
172:of the
82:scholar
2469:Ethics
2428:(2010)
2418:(1991)
2408:(1990)
2398:(1987)
2388:(1987)
2378:(1979)
2368:(1976)
2358:(1967)
2348:(1964)
2338:(1949)
2328:(1935)
2318:(1930)
2298:(1756)
2288:(1486)
2233:Walzer
2223:Taylor
2213:Sowell
2198:Simmel
2163:Pareto
2158:Ortega
2068:Guénon
2053:Gehlen
2048:Gandhi
2003:Debord
1988:Butler
1983:Berlin
1973:Bauman
1963:Badiou
1953:Arendt
1943:Adorno
1875:Ruskin
1830:Le Bon
1805:Herder
1780:Fichte
1775:Engels
1745:Bonald
1735:Arnold
1707:Milton
1702:Luther
1682:Calvin
1560:Origen
1530:Cicero
1490:Social
1426:Family
1421:Values
1382:Rights
1346:Public
1294:Honour
1225:Anomie
1220:Agency
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1092:573923
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1067:&
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954:
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728:
720:
716:(24).
528:, but
483:Cicero
479:Advice
459:Advice
455:Advice
244:Sweden
234:, and
232:Fronde
182:Advice
113:Advice
98:French
68:France
62:, now
48:France
2266:Works
2253:Žižek
2238:Weber
2178:Röpke
2138:Negri
2118:Lasch
2088:Hoppe
2043:Fromm
2033:Evola
2013:Dewey
1993:Camus
1900:Taine
1880:Smith
1870:Royce
1860:Renan
1795:Hegel
1760:Comte
1750:Burke
1697:Locke
1631:Dante
1626:Bruni
1595:Xunzi
1570:Plato
1565:Philo
1545:Laozi
1353:Mores
1265:Multi
1255:Inter
796:: 37.
507:Notes
334:Works
257:, of
149:Padua
144:Paris
44:Paris
2248:Zinn
2243:Weil
2113:Land
2098:Kirk
1958:Aron
1915:Vico
1855:Owen
1845:Mill
1840:Marx
1820:Kant
1810:Hume
1555:Mozi
1260:Mono
1132:OCLC
1111:OCLC
1096:OCLC
1088:OCLC
1005:2023
944:OCLC
936:LCCN
926:ISBN
858:ISSN
819:2023
749:ISBN
718:ISSN
638:2023
130:and
54:Died
38:Born
2078:Han
2028:Eco
1071:at
1042:".
888:doi
850:doi
485:'s
2554::
996:.
952:OL
950:.
942:.
934:.
884:21
882:.
870:^
856:.
846:18
844:.
840:.
810:.
792:.
778:^
724:.
714:42
712:.
706:.
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