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113:. The citizens of these cities and those surrounding feared the wrath of Papius. He gathered the prisoners and slaves from each city while also being given infantry and cavalry out of fear (these troops amounted to over 10,000 infantry and 1,000 cavalry). Papius continued to destroy the Romans while continuing to have success in the city of
57:
of 91-87 BC (also known as the
Italian War); was member of the clan Variani/Varriano. His father was Gaius Papius Mutilus, who held the highest Samnite magistracy in Bovianum a number of times in the second half of the 2nd century BC
74:. The consuls were the leaders of their respective armies and are referred to as “commanders in chief". Papius became the consul for the southern rebel forces, known as the Samnites, in 90 BC. His fellow consul was
90:
Papius achieved great success as the leader of the
Samnite army during his advance into Roman territory. One of the more famous battles fought by the southern rebels occurred at the city of
125:
in 89 BC. Following his loss to Sulla, Papius is said to have been granted Roman citizenship. Papius
Mutilus was not prominent during the ensuing civil wars. Shortly after, he was
94:. The Samnite army captured the city with 2,000 Roman soldiers remaining inside. The soldiers did not accept Papius' offer to serve under him and were therefore starved to death.
82:. Both of these men held the position of consul into the year 89 BC due to their success during the campaigning season of the following year.
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and the regions surrounding it. During his leadership of the
Samnite army, Papius only lost two notable battles. These were to consul
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Hornblower, Simon; Antony
Spawforth . The Oxford classical dictionary, 3rd, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 922.
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The
Samnite army, consisting of southern rebels, was very similar to that of the Romans. Two men were elected
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noble who is best known for being the leader of the southern rebels who fought against the army of
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78:; the leader of a centrally located army, staffed mainly by members of the Italian tribe of the
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Regina, Adriano (1991). "C. Papius C. F. Mutilus Imp.". In Capini, Stefania (ed.).
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La
Monetazione degli insorti italici durante la Guerra Sociale (91-87 a.C.)
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Transactions and
Proceedings of the American Philological Association
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of C. Papius
Mutilus, minted in 90 BC. The obverse portrays
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Following his victory at Nola, Papius took the cities of
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1st century BC Samnite leader of an anti-Rome rebellion
70:while another twelve were granted the position of
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245:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 376, 379.
30:, while the reverse displays an allegory of the
220:. Loeb Classical Library. pp. 83, Book 1
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178:. Casa Editrice Quasar. pp. 149–152.
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62:The southern forces under Gaius Papius
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109:while conquering the country around
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262:, Soliera, Edizioni Apparuti, 1987.
34:, with the Italian Bull goring the
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176:Samnium: Archeologia del Molise
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1:
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218:"The Histories of Appian"
286:Suicides in Ancient Rome
243:Samnium and the Samnites
200:Notes on the Social War.
76:Quintus Poppaedius Silo
216:White, Horace (1913).
123:Lucius Cornelius Sulla
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241:Salmon, E.T. (1967).
198:Salmon, E.T. (1958).
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119:Lucius Julius Caesar
43:Gaius Papius Mutilus
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258:Alberto Campana,
86:Success in battle
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150:Monetazione
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137:References
133:in 80 BC.
127:proscribed
55:Social War
36:Roman Wolf
32:Social War
206:: 159-184
148:Campana,
103:Minervium
115:Campania
107:Salernum
24:Denarius
131:suicide
111:Nuceria
99:Stabiae
72:praetor
68:consuls
53:in the
47:Samnite
28:Bacchus
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105:, and
45:was a
80:Marsi
180:ISBN
92:Nola
51:Rome
272::
233:^
204:89
157:^
101:,
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38:.
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