122:
102:
339:). All are relatively small, with the largest species being just 150 centimetres (59 in) in adult length. They are bottom feeders in tropical and subtropical waters. They appear in the fossil record in the Early
409:
377:
of sharks, so called because many members have ornate patterns reminiscent of carpets. Sometimes the term "carpet shark" is used interchangeably with
889:. Database of bibliography of living/fossil sharks and rays (Chondrichtyes: Selachii) with more than 15.000 listed papers and many download links.
1168:
343:, well before any of the other galean sharks. However, they have never been common, and it is likely their origin lies even further back.
892:
920:
555:
800:
1194:
1173:
647:
601:
304:
are presently placed by some authors in the galeomorphs, but their taxonomic position still remains uncertain.
1227:
913:
634:
585:
478:
121:
842:"Monophyly, phylogeny and systematic position of the †Synechodontiformes (Chondrichthyes, Neoselachii)"
841:
1199:
511:
Mackerel sharks are an order which includes some of the most familiar species of sharks, such as the
539:, and a mouth extending behind the eyes. Mackerel sharks may also refer specifically to the family
630:
581:
474:
1222:
906:
1186:
681:
Ground sharks are the largest order of sharks, and include a number of common types such as the
1133:
1095:
1181:
328:
234:
1155:
1142:
690:
536:
8:
643:
618:
605:
597:
417:
301:
242:
116:
705:
slits. The families in the order
Carcharhiniformes are expected to be revised; recent
1018:
861:
857:
796:
512:
297:
285:
226:
211:
109:
1147:
397:
tends to be mostly in line with the body, while the lower lobe is poorly developed.
898:
853:
386:
289:
277:
216:
1056:
749:
656:
520:
487:
374:
324:
318:
281:
1008:
988:
971:
930:
756:
735:
721:
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614:
506:
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456:
430:
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355:
173:
163:
1216:
961:
865:
742:
686:
593:
568:
491:
460:
447:
443:
434:
421:
59:
1118:
1041:
1013:
993:
728:
710:
676:
564:
516:
385:, without spines, and a small mouth that is forward of the eyes. Many have
368:
1127:
1070:
1023:
1003:
663:
336:
293:
221:
34:
1051:
955:
763:
694:
682:
524:
394:
382:
257:
79:
44:
791:
Stevens, J.; Last, P.R. (1998). Paxton, J.R.; Eschmeyer, W.N. (eds.).
998:
770:
551:
390:
378:
133:
84:
1089:
393:, with the fifth slit overlapping the fourth. The upper lobe of the
1112:
1078:
1033:
949:
943:
883:
698:
577:
540:
528:
340:
153:
74:
69:
54:
49:
39:
1046:
895:
Marine
Species Identification Portal. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
400:
The order has around 43 species in seven families and 13 genera:
273:
89:
64:
1160:
816:
689:. Members of the orders are characterized by the presence of a
143:
546:
The order includes seven families and sixteen living species:
101:
980:
332:
261:
183:
381:, which are a subgroup of the order. Carpet sharks have two
702:
532:
523:. Members of the order are distinguished by possessing two
709:
studies show that some of the traditional groups are not
706:
716:
The order includes eight families and over 270 species:
515:, as well as more unusual representatives, such as the
790:
928:
239:
231:
346:There are nine living species in a single genus,
1214:
914:
921:
907:
817:"Bibliography Database | Shark-References"
670:
312:
100:
1057:Myliobatiformes (stingrays and relatives)
795:. San Diego: Academic Press. p. 60.
362:
989:Hexanchiformes (frilled and cow sharks)
1215:
280:. Galean sharks are divided into four
1094:
1093:
902:
1052:Rajiformes (skates and guitarfishes)
839:
500:
1009:Heterodontiformes (bullhead sharks)
13:
784:
16:Superorder of cartilaginous fishes
14:
1239:
1019:Carcharhiniformes (ground sharks)
876:
809:
307:
1014:Orectolobiformes (carpet sharks)
858:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2009.00399.x
373:Carpet sharks are another small
323:The bullhead sharks are a small
120:
32:
1042:Torpediniformes (electric rays)
840:Klug, Stefanie (January 2010).
999:Pristiophoriformes (sawsharks)
833:
1:
1024:Lamniformes (mackerel sharks)
1004:Squatiniformes (angel sharks)
994:Squaliformes (dogfish sharks)
777:
685:, catsharks, swellsharks and
272:. There are about 300 living
264:. They are sometimes called
7:
10:
1244:
1079:Chimaeriformes (chimaeras)
674:
504:
366:
316:
1102:
1069:
1032:
979:
970:
938:
300:. The extinct, enigmatic
208:
203:
117:Scientific classification
115:
108:
99:
23:
1047:Pristiformes (sawfishes)
465:(Collared carpet sharks)
893:Superorder Galeomorphii
671:Order Carcharhiniformes
313:Order Heterodontiformes
793:Encyclopedia of Fishes
363:Order Orectolobiformes
350:and a single family.
1182:Paleobiology Database
738:(Barbeled houndshark)
537:nictitating membranes
235:Palaeocarchariiformes
1228:Chordate superorders
821:shark-references.com
691:nictitating membrane
766:(Hammerhead sharks)
745:(Finback catsharks)
931:cartilaginous fish
693:over the eye, two
644:Pseudocarchariidae
452:(Wobbegong sharks)
418:Ginglymostomatidae
302:Synechodontiformes
243:Synechodontiformes
1210:
1209:
1096:Taxon identifiers
1087:
1086:
1065:
1064:
981:Selachii (sharks)
846:Zoologica Scripta
802:978-0-12-547665-2
752:(False catsharks)
652:(Crocodile shark)
651:
638:
622:
610:(Megamouth shark)
609:
589:
572:
560:(Thresher sharks)
559:
513:great white shark
501:Order Lamniformes
495:
482:
464:
451:
438:
425:
412:
358:(Bullhead sharks)
298:Carcharhiniformes
286:Heterodontiformes
251:
250:
227:Carcharhiniformes
212:Heterodontiformes
199:
110:Great white shark
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885:Shark references
870:
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724:(Requiem sharks)
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573:(Basking sharks)
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290:Orectolobiformes
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217:Orectolobiformes
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31:
27:Temporal range:
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1034:Batoidea (rays)
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750:Pseudotriakidae
731:(Weasel sharks)
679:
673:
657:Cretoxyrhinidae
535:, eyes without
521:megamouth shark
509:
503:
488:Stegostomatidae
439:(Bamboo sharks)
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319:Bullhead sharks
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30:Jurassic–Recent
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972:Elasmobranchii
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877:External links
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757:Scyliorhinidae
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736:Leptochariidae
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722:Carcharhinidae
687:sandbar sharks
675:Main article:
672:
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627:Odontaspididae
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615:Mitsukurinidae
611:
590:
574:
561:
507:Mackerel shark
505:Main article:
502:
499:
498:
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496:(Zebra sharks)
484:
483:(Whale sharks)
470:Rhincodontidae
466:
457:Parascylliidae
453:
440:
431:Hemiscylliidae
427:
426:(Nurse sharks)
414:
413:(Blind sharks)
406:Brachaeluridae
367:Main article:
364:
361:
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356:Heterodontidae
317:Main article:
314:
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308:Classification
306:
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962:Gnathostomata
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743:Proscylliidae
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639:(Sand sharks)
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594:Megachasmidae
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444:Orectolobidae
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270:galean sharks
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184:Selachimorpha
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180:Subdivision:
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1134:Galeomorphii
1104:Galeomorphii
1103:
960:Infraphylum
884:
852:(1): 37–49.
849:
845:
835:
824:. Retrieved
820:
811:
792:
786:
729:Hemigaleidae
715:
711:monophyletic
680:
677:Ground shark
619:D. S. Jordan
582:J. P. Müller
565:Cetorhinidae
545:
517:goblin shark
510:
475:J. P. Müller
399:
372:
369:Carpet shark
348:Heterodontus
347:
345:
322:
269:
265:
254:Galeomorphii
253:
252:
194:Galeomorphii
193:
190:Superorder:
24:Galeomorphii
18:
1148:Galeomorphi
1128:Wikispecies
1071:Holocephali
759:(Catsharks)
701:, and five
695:dorsal fins
664:Otodontidae
525:dorsal fins
383:dorsal fins
337:Neoselachii
294:Lamniformes
222:Lamniformes
1217:Categories
956:Vertebrata
954:Subphylum
826:2023-12-02
778:References
764:Sphyrnidae
683:blue shark
606:Struhsaker
533:gill slits
395:caudal fin
391:gill slits
389:and small
258:superorder
170:Subclass:
866:0300-3256
771:Triakidae
666:(Extinct)
659:(Extinct)
556:Bonaparte
552:Alopiidae
410:Applegate
379:wobbegong
140:Kingdom:
134:Eukaryota
1113:Wikidata
950:Chordata
944:Animalia
942:Kingdom
699:anal fin
648:Compagno
602:Compagno
578:Lamnidae
541:Lamnidae
529:anal fin
519:and the
341:Jurassic
278:families
154:Chordata
150:Phylum:
144:Animalia
130:Domain:
1161:4655289
948:Phylum
929:Extant
769:Family
762:Family
755:Family
748:Family
741:Family
734:Family
727:Family
720:Family
662:Family
655:Family
642:Family
625:Family
613:Family
592:Family
576:Family
563:Family
550:Family
531:, five
486:Family
481:, 1839)
468:Family
455:Family
442:Family
429:Family
416:Family
404:Family
387:barbels
354:Family
331:modern
274:species
204:Orders
160:Class:
1200:368410
1187:218951
1174:119197
1119:Q47969
933:orders
864:
799:
650:, 1973
637:, 1839
633:&
631:Müller
621:, 1898
608:, 1983
604:&
598:Taylor
588:, 1838
571:, 1862
558:, 1838
494:, 1862
477:&
463:, 1862
450:, 1896
437:, 1862
424:, 1862
333:sharks
296:, and
284:: the
282:orders
276:in 23
262:sharks
1195:WoRMS
697:, an
635:Henle
586:Henle
527:, an
479:Henle
375:order
329:basal
325:order
266:galea
256:is a
1169:NCBI
862:ISSN
797:ISBN
703:gill
584:and
569:Gill
492:Gill
461:Gill
448:Gill
435:Gill
422:Gill
35:PreꞒ
1156:EoL
1143:ADW
854:doi
707:DNA
327:of
268:or
260:of
1219::
1197::
1184::
1171::
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860:.
850:39
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844:.
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292:,
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85:Pg
922:e
915:t
908:v
868:.
856::
829:.
805:.
473:(
335:(
245:?
240:†
232:†
90:N
80:K
75:J
70:T
65:P
60:C
55:D
50:S
45:O
40:Ꞓ
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