3083:"That ocean front for some distance has a straight bank, then, having taken a slight bend, soon protrudes a little bit and then it is drawn back, and again and again; then, lying on a straight line, the coast extends to the promontory which we call Celtic. All of it is inhabited by Celtics, except from the Durio until the bend, where the Grovi dwelt —and through them flow the rivers Avo, Celadus, Nebis, Minius and Limia, also called Oblivio—. On the bend there is the city of Lambriaca and the receding part receives the rivers Laeros and Ulia. The prominent part is inhabited by the Praestamarci, and through them flow the rivers Tamaris and Sars —which are born not afar— Tamaris by harbour Ebora, Sars by the tower of Augustus, of memorable title. For the rest, the Supertamarici and Neri inhabit in the last tract. Up to here what belongs to the western coast. From there all the coast is turned to the north, from the Celtic promontory to the Pyrenees. Its regular coast, except where there are small retreats and small headlands, is almost straight by the Cantabrians. On it first of all are the Artabri, still a Celtic people, then the Astures. Among the Artabri there is a bay which lets the sea through a narrow mouth, and encircles, not in a narrow circuit, the city of Adrobrica and the mouth of four rivers." The Atlantic and northern coast of today's Galicia was inhabited by Celtic peoples, with the exception of the southern extreme. Others geographers and authors (Pliny, Strabo), as well as the local Latin epigraphy, confirm the presence of Celtic peoples.
6208:
3701:
5081:
9557:(Mela 3.14), and by epigraphy, with mention of certain peoples and individuals who call themselves Celtici, for instance Fusca Coedi f. Celtica Supertamarica. For his part, Strabo (3.3.5) mentions, moreover, the close connection of some of these Gallaeci with the Celtici from Baeturia, in the Guadiana area, to the south of Lusitania. This relationship of the Gallaeci to the south-western Celtici, as well as that with Celtiberia (Pliny 3.13), can be demonstrated by some onomastic indicators, such as the special Celtiberian tendency to use duo nomina formulae with a name in -iko on the basis of nomen gentilicium, a fact noted amongst the south-western Celtici (C. Pagusicus Lucianus) and the Gallaeci (Apanicus Capito). Nor should one forget that in northern Gallaecia there are toponyms and ethnonyms which are well justified by Celtic (Nerion, Arotrebae, Albiones, cf. Welsh elfydd 'world', Gaulish Albiorix), as well as dedications to Lugu (Map 12.2), which link it with Celtiberia in particular."
6273:
2868:
2388:
4226:
4108:
6312:
5178:
4351:
5694:
6439:
6061:
5528:
3689:
2335:
6678:
6012:
5675:
3665:
6663:
1523:
5111:
6477:
6708:
5399:
2222:
2237:
6563:
6130:
2892:
5744:
5660:
540:
812:
6409:
6513:
4446:
804:
5730:
4456:
4311:
6364:
6223:
6454:
9358:"Anyway, nothing of what I am going to say precludes the existence of Celtic speakers all along the Atlantic coast of Spain and Portugal. As a matter of fact, a great deal of evidence, mostly from place names and personal names, points to their presence there. By means of an increasingly refined scrutiny we are able to come up with much Celtic vocabulary never attested in Celtiberian, as well as archaisms in word formation, like the preservation of the simple superlative suffix in —amo-, as well as phonetic changes that Celtiberian never shared, like for instance the loss of/g/ in contact with front vowels."
2349:
6171:
2546:
5331:
6107:
5351:
2199:
6156:
2308:
68:
5163:
6080:
3955:
6498:
2923:
6379:
2527:
3354:
6727:
4916:. In its modern form is a nocturne procession of the dead, who, porting candles or torches, and frequently a coffin, announce the imminent decease of a neighbour. This procession can "capture" a living person, who is then obliged to precede the Santa Compaña all night long, through forest, streams and brambles, or until another one takes his place. One can protect himself from being taken by the Compaña by tracing a circle and getting inside it, or by throwing oneself to the ground and ignoring the Compaña while it passes over. A solitary phantom related to the Compaña is the
4277:
2166:
5313:
3713:
5096:
2151:
3677:
2376:
2946:
2512:
5129:
2364:
5556:
2908:
11139:"—Ha, ha! I know him. He ran with me to this fountain, where he has just left me. That man, Sir Cavalier, is no thief. If he is any thing at all, he is a Nuveiro,—a fellow who rides upon the clouds, and is occasionally whisked away by a gust of wind. Should you ever travel with that man again, never allow him more than one glass of anise at a time, or he will infallibly mount into the clouds and leave you, and then he will ride and run till he comes to a water brook, or knocks his head against a fountain—then one draught, and he is himself again."
4881:
5944:
2181:
2323:
312:
6327:
6596:
4366:
6394:
2880:
2856:
5148:
6648:
3650:
2724:
6612:
6186:
2633:
6630:
1615:
4254:
1600:
5716:
5568:
6693:
4296:
3066: Totam Celtici colunt, sed a Durio ad flexum Grovi, fluuntque per eos Avo, Celadus, Nebis, Minius et cui oblivionis cognomen est Limia. Flexus ipse Lambriacam urbem amplexus recipit fluvios Laeron et Ullam. Partem quae prominet Praesamarchi habitant, perque eos Tamaris et Sars flumina non longe orta decurrunt, Tamaris secundum Ebora portum, Sars iuxta turrem Augusti titulo memorabilem. Cetera super Tamarici Nerique incolunt in eo tractu ultimi. Hactenus enim ad occidentem versa litora pertinent.
2570:
5756:
4330:
4424:
6342:
5582:
6036:
5301:
4407:
377:
5540:
6545:
5982:
344:
5967:
2494:
4388:
2475:
3215:
2558:
4072:(in Ourense). The official languages are Galician and Spanish. Knowledge of Spanish is compulsory according to the Spanish constitution and virtually universal. Knowledge of Galician, after declining for many years owing to the pressure of Spanish and official persecution, is again on the rise due to favorable official language policies and popular support. Currently about 82% of Galicia's population can speak Galician and about 61% have it as a mother tongue.
1377:
3031:
1989:
233:
213:
6581:
7763:
Fabre, Véronique; Gailledrat, Eric; Gandelin, Muriel; Gleize, Yves; Goepfert, Sébastien; Guilaine, Jean; Hachem, Lamys; Ilett, Michael; Lambach, François; Maziere, Florent; Perrin, Bertrand; Plouin, Suzanne; Pinard, Estelle; Praud, Ivan; Richard, Isabelle; Riquier, Vincent; Roure, Réjane; Sendra, Benoit; Thevenet, Corinne; Thiol, Sandrine; Vauquelin, Elisabeth; Vergnaud, Luc; Grange, Thierry; Geigl, Eva-Maria; Pruvost, Melanie (9 June 2020).
5510:
5369:
5997:
273:
104:
3076:
6272:
9649:"People of this area is divided in three groups: the ones called Celts in old sources, others don't considered Celts and they that haven't ethnic ascription. It is examined each people's ethnic names, place names and onomastics. General conclusions are general admission of these people are Celts, separating Seurri and with doubts over the Grovi. In Ancient Galicia would be Celts superposed to another no-celtic Indoeuropeans strata"
396:
45:
360:
293:
253:
328:
6749:
193:
88:
4602:). They are frequently portrayed as women of incredible beauty and riches and long golden blonde hair that can be found by the aforementioned prehistoric ruins or at fountains and ponds, where they comb their hair. Other times, they are gigantic women of incredible strength, enough to move massive boulders, who can be found with a spinning distaff or a baby. Under this appearance they are the same with the
3102:) and finally Celtic proper; as stated by Alberto J. Lorrio: "the presence of Celtic elements in the Northwest is indisputable, but there is no unanimity in considering whether there was an only Indo-European language in the West of Iberia, of Celtic kind, or either a number of languages derived from the arrival of non-Celtic Indo-Europeans first, and Celts later on". Some academic positions on this issue:
5387:
4435:
2450:; later on they were entirely made with stone walls, having up to two storeys. Specially in the south, houses or public spaces were adorned with carved stones and warrior sculptures. Stone heads, mimicking severed heads, are found at several locations and were perhaps placed near the gates of the forts. A number of public installations are known, for example
3191:, continued by his disciple Carlos Búa, defended that along the westernmost part of Iberia there was essentially just one language or group of languages, Gallaecian-Lusitanian or Lusitanian and Gallaecian, which in their opinion was definitely Celtic and not Italoid, as shown by the ending of dative plural (-bo, -bor < PIE -*bos) and the evolution of the
2434:, on a sea cliff and protected by a 3-metre-tall wall, it was also a metal factory, perhaps dedicated to the Atlantic commerce, all of them founded some 2,900-2,700 years ago. These earlier fortified settlements seem to be placed to control metallurgical resources and commerce. This transitional period is also characterized by the apparition of
6024:
5799:
5777:
2298:
scale admixture of an earlier population from
Britain with people arriving probably from France during the late Bronze Age. These people, in the opinion of the authors, constitute a plausible vector for the expansion of Celtic languages into Britain, as no further Iron Age people movement of relevant scale is shown in their data.
5797:
5775:
6207:
7762:
Brunel, Samantha; Bennett, E. Andrew; Cardin, Laurent; Garraud, Damien; Barrand Emam, Hélène; Beylier, Alexandre; Boulestin, Bruno; Chenal, Fanny; Ciesielski, Elsa; Convertini, Fabien; Dedet, Bernard; Desbrosse-Degobertiere, Stéphanie; Desenne, Sophie; Dubouloz, Jerôme; Duday, Henri; Escalon, Gilles;
908:
movement, support the idea that differences between
Galician and Portuguese speech are not enough to justify considering them as separate languages: Galician is simply one variety of Galician-Portuguese, along with European Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, African Portuguese, the Galician-Portuguese
2297:
theory). Alleged difficulties with this theory and with pre-existing theories ("Celtic from the east") have led
Patrick Simms-Williams to propose an intermediate "Celtic from the centre" theory, with an expansion of Celtic languages from the Alps during the Bronze Age. A recent study shows the large
2738:"Opulent Galicia sent her youth, expert in divination through the entrails of beasts, the flight of birds and the divine lightnings; sometimes they delight to chant rude songs in their fatherland's tongues, other times they make the ground tremble with alternative foot while happily clashing their
3184:
Joaquín
Gorrochategui, José M. Vallejo, Alberto J. Lorrio, García Alonso, E. Luján and others, consider that Lusitanian is not a Celtic language, but they don't consider it closer to Italic, neither, but part of a group of IE dialects which later evolved into Celtic, Italic and Lusitanian. On the
2742:
at the same time. This leisure and diversion is a sacred delight for the men, the feminine laboriosity do the rest: adding the seed to the furrow and working the ground with the plough while the men idle. Everything which must be done, with the exception of the hard war, is made restlessly by the
888:
The official institution regulating the
Galician language, backed by the Galician government and universities, the Royal Galician Academy, claims that modern Galician must be considered an independent Romance language belonging to the group of Ibero-Romance languages and having strong ties with
7838:
Criado-Boado, Felipe; Parcero-Oubiña, César; Otero Vilariño, Carlos; Aboal-Fernández, Roberto; Ayán Vila, Xurxo; Barreiro, David; Ballesteros-Arias, Paula; Cabrejas, Elena; Costa-Casais, Manuela; Fábrega-Álvarez, Pastor; Fonte, João; Gianotti, Camila; González-García, A. César; Güimil-Fariña,
916:
Nowadays, despite the positive effects of official recognition of the
Galician language, Galicia's socio-linguistic development has experienced the growing influence of Spanish and persistent linguistic erosion of Galician due to the media as well as legal imposition of Spanish in learning.
7686:
Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa; van de
Loosdrecht, Marieke S.; Posth, Cosimo; Mora, Rafael; Martínez-Moreno, Jorge; Rojo-Guerra, Manuel; Salazar-García, Domingo C.; Royo-Guillén, José I.; Kunst, Michael; Rougier, Hélène; Crevecoeur, Isabelle; Arcusa-Magallón, Héctor; Tejedor-Rodríguez, Cristina;
5786:
2445:
These hill-forts were delimited usually by one or more walls; the defences also include ditches, ramparts and towers, and could define several habitable spaces. The gates were also heavily fortified. Inside, houses were originally built with perishable materials, with or without a stone
3070: In ea primum Artabri sunt etiamnum Celticae gentis, deinde Astyres. In Artabris sinus ore angusto admissum mare non angusto ambitu excipiens Adrobricam urbem et quattuor amnium ostia incingit: duo etiam inter accolentis ignobilia sunt, per alia Ducanaris exit et Libyca
6311:
7885:
Benozzo, F. (2018): "Uma paisagem atlântica pré-histórica. Etnogénese e etno-filologia paleo-mesolítica das tradições galega e portuguesa", in proceedings of
Jornadas das Letras Galego-Portugesas 2015–2017. Università de Bologna, DTS and Academia Galega da Língua Portuguesa. pp.
10531:
10501:
10471:
10441:
5788:
8322:
Parcero-Oubiña, César; Armada, Xosé-Lois; Nión, Samuel; González Insua, Félix (9 September 2019). "All together now (or not). Change, resistance and resilience in the NW Iberian
Peninsula in the Bronze Age-Iron Age transition". In Brais X. Currás; Inés Sastre (eds.).
3198:
Local scholars and researchers of toponymy and lexicon of pre-Latin origin (J. J. Moralejo, Edelmiro
Bascuas) saw at least two layers of Indo-Europeans: one early layer of a very primitive IE language which preserved p, most notable in river names, and a later Celtic
7480:
3859:
to Catholicism upon being crowned, and married a Visigoth princess. He negotiated with Rome a new status for his kingdom and became the first post-Roman Germanic king to mint coins in his name. Soon, he tried to expand into the last Roman province in Hispania,
5280:). Saint John's eve is celebrated around bonfires which are lit at dusk; young people jump over the fire three, seven or nine times. Other traditions associated to this night is the nine-waves bath in the beach, for having children, and the preparation of the
4628:) are eerie fairies that are found at a river of pond washing clothes, under the aspect of women, especially at night. They can ask a passer-by to help twits the clothes: if the passer-by mistakenly twists in the same direction, the clothes turn into blood.
8092:
920:
Galicia also boasts a rich oral tradition, in the form of songs, tales, and sayings, which has made a vital contribution to the spread and development of the Galician language. Still flourishing today, this tradition shares much with that of Portugal.
9061:
873:
from the last years of the 12th century. During the 13th century it gradually replaced Latin as the language used in public and private charters, deeds, and legal documents, in Galicia, Portugal, and in the neighbouring regions in Asturias and Leon.
2751:, apart from the other Galicians; other authors also marked the distinctness of the Grovii: Pomponius Mela by addressing that they were non Celtic, unlike the rest of the inhabitants of the coasts of Galicia; Pliny by signalling their Greek origin.
11524:
6079:
3006:. Tens of Roman camps have been found related to this war, most of them corresponding to the later stages of the war, against Asturians and Cantabrians, some twenty of them in Galicia. Augustus' victory over the Gallaecians is celebrated in the
6476:
6129:
10523:
10493:
10463:
10433:
638:, who wrote, "Galicians are called so because of their fair skin, as the Gauls" and related the name to the Greek word for "milk," γάλα (gála). However, modern scholars like J.J. Moralejo and Carlos Búa have derived the name of the ancient
3642:
Lusitania, Gallaecia and, especially, Asturia, produced the equivalent to 6,700 kg per year. It has been estimated that the eight hundred Roman gold mines known in Galicia produced in total in between 190,000 and 2,000,000 kg.
6408:
4517:
in many tales), an ancient and sombre race who inhabited the upper world before ourselves and who dislike humans. They can still travel to our world to interact with us through the ruins of the places they built or inhabited, such as
2046:
with them. Half of the woodland was razed to pasture and farmland, almost replacing all of the woodland some 5,000 years ago. This new population also changed the landscape with the first permanent human structures, megaliths such as
8776:
5798:
5776:
3136:, the Celtic language would have expanded during the late Bronze Age from the European Atlantic fringe, including Galicia, to the east. For Patrick Simms-Williams, Celtic expanded from modern day France during the late Bronze Age.
3113:, considers that Celtic language is autochthonous in Galicia. Since recent genetic studios show that European and Iberian Palaeolithic population was assimilated by larger migrant populations proceeding first from the Balkans and
6222:
6106:
6060:
5059:, before sacred places, or marking a pilgrimage road. Placing flowers or lit candles before that monuments are common practices. In 1996 the Galician community in Ushuaia, Argentine, the southernmost city on the world, built a
8701:. Guerra, exploraciones y navegación : del mundo antiguo a la edad moderna : curso de verano (U.I.M.P., Universidade de A Coruña) : Ferrol, 18 a 21 de julio de 1994. Servizo de Publicacións. pp. 111–146.
6943:
6438:
6512:
3209:
4558:'). This kind of place names are already attested in Latin documents dating to circa 900 CE and later. Humans can also travel to the underworld, either becoming very rich or suffering for their greed as a result. Some
4244:, at the same time that Galician folk musical bands and interpreters became usual participants in Celtic festivals elsewhere, as in the Interceltic festival of Lorient, where Galicia sent its first delegation in 1976.
6393:
3937:
In 718 the area briefly came under the control of the Moors after their conquest and dismantling of the Visigothic Empire, but the Galicians successfully rebelled against Moorish rule in 739, establishing a renewed
3761:, passed into the Iberian Peninsula. After a year of war and plundering, they were pacified by the offering of lands where to settle. The Roman province of Gallaecia (including Gallaecia proper and the regions of
8090:
7198:
2307:
5036:
in Muxía is built by the place where it is said that Mary arrived aboard a stone boat, a recurring myth in Galicia also present in Ireland and Brittany. Many of these places were probably built over pagan cult
3068: Deinde ad septentriones toto latere terra convertitur a Celtico promunturio ad Pyrenaeum usque. Perpetua eius ora, nisi ubi modici recessus ac parva promunturia sunt, ad Cantabros paene recta est.
3185:
other hand, Celtic speakers lived in close proximity to the Lusitanian. In this context, Gallaecia Bracarensis was clearly in communion with the Lusitania, while Gallaecia Lucensis had its own Celtic profile.
11514:
2802:
describe the Bracari women fighting bravely side by side with their men; of the women who were taken prisoners, some killed themselves, and others killed their children, preferring death to servitude. The
1395:
The largest surname group is the one derived from toponyms, which usually referred to the place of origin or residence of the bearer. These places can be European countries (as is the case in the surnames
4210:. The Celtic past became an integral part of the self-perceived Galician identity: as a result an important number of cultural association and sport clubs received names related to the Celts, among them
5787:
3700:
3064: Frons illa aliquamdiu rectam ripam habet, dein modico flexu accepto mox paululum eminet, tum reducta iterum iterumque recto margine iacens ad promunturium quod Celticum vocamus extenditur.
6326:
2454:
of probable ritual use. Of ritual use and great value were also items such as bronze cauldrons, richly figured sacrificial hatchets and gold torcs, of which more than a hundred exemplars are known.
9176:
3333:
A common characteristic of both Gallaecians and western Astures were their onomastic formula and social structure: while most of the other Indo-European peoples of Hispania used a formula such as:
2588:
importations from southern Spain became frequent along the coast of southern Galicia, although they didn't penetrate very far to the north or to the interior; also, new decorative motives, as the
6973:
6806:
Sum of the inhabitants of Spain born in Galicia (c. 2.8 million), plus Spaniards living abroad and inscribed in the electoral census (CERA) as electors in one of the four Galician constituencies.
9586:
9498:
11295:
10940:"Galegos, sede fortes / prontos a grandes feitos / aparellade os peitos / a glorioso afán / fillos dos nobres celtas / fortes e peregrinos / luitade plos destinos / dos eidos de Breogán" Cf.
8772:
5693:
5080:
3880:, but he was captured and later executed. Notwithstanding, the Visigoths left in a hurry the theatre of operation, returning to France. That allowed the Suebi to regroup. After a period of
10091:
3322:< Tiburis, Támagos < Tamacanos. Some other Galician regions derive from some populi or subdivision not listed by the classic authors, among them: Bergantiños < Brigantinos, from
2826:
The Roman contact had a very large impact on the Castro Culture: an increase in commerce with the south and the Mediterranean; adoption or development of sculpture and stone carving; the
6912:
2867:
6453:
7839:
Alejandro; Lima Oliveira, Elena; López Noia, Raquel; Mañana-Borrazás, Patricia; Martínez Cortizas, Antonio; Millán Lence, Matilde; Rodríguez-Paz, Anxo; Santos Estévez, Manuel (2016).
6859:
5417:
Traditional Galician costume, as understood today, got conformed fundamentally during the second half of the 18th century. Notwithstanding, some very characteristic elements, as the
5010:('to Saint Andrew at Teixido —yew-tree-copse— goes as dead the ones that didn't went while alive'). It is advised not to kill lizards or any other animal while in the vicinity. The
11433:
6935:
6707:
6363:
3146:, considered that Galician language had a very important substrate attributable to at least two different Indo-European languages, an older non Celtic one who he derived from the
877:
Galician-Portuguese diverged into two linguistic varieties – Galician and Portuguese – from the 15th century on. Galician became a regional spoken language under the influence of
10250:
8510:
Anthropology of the Indo-European world and material culture. Proceedings of the 5th International Colloquium of Anthropology of the Indo-European World and Comparative Mythology
2983:
hillfort, near A Coruña, have found both evidences of siege and partial destruction of the walls of the site, and also of a temple, dated to the middle of the first century BCE.
4350:
4205:
Galicians, be strong / ready to great deeds / align your breast / for a glorious end / sons of the noble Celts / strong and traveller / fight for the fate / of the homeland of
3800:
in southern Great Britain, the Galician were forced to act autonomously from Rome, exercising home rule. They reoccupied old Iron Age hill-forts and built new strongholds and
8059:
6378:
3143:
5674:
2221:
6497:
9963:
Onomástica galega II : onimia e onomástica prerromana e a situación lingüística do noroeste peninsular: actas do segundo coloquio, Leipzig, 17 3 18 de outubro de 2008
10561:
8219:
7134:
3169:
have evolved into /f/ and /h/. At the same time, all along the area of this language, and specially in modern-day Galicia, a Celtic language was spoken; this language, a
2293:—as a product of pre-existing and closely related Indo-European languages— which could have expanded along with the elite ideology associated with this cultural complex (
2266:. It is at this moment that began the deposition or hoarding of prestige items, frequently in aquatic context. Also, during the Late Bronze Age a new type of ceremonial
7182:
6341:
2592:, are popularized, together with new metallurgical techniques and pieces (ear pendants) and some other innovations as the round hand mill. In exchange, Punics obtained
10273:
7687:
García-Martínez de Lagrán, Iñigo; Garrido-Pena, Rafael; Alt, Kurt W.; Jeong, Choongwon; Schiffels, Stephan; Utrilla, Pilar; Krause, Johannes; Haak, Wolfgang (2019).
7607:(in Spanish). Equipo de Investigación "Galicia hasta 1500". Santiago de Compostela: Xunta de Galicia, Consellería da Presidencia, Servicio Central de Publicacións.
4175:
and Britain, as well as in the Bronze and Iron Age archaeological cultures. These similarities included legends and traditions, and decorative and popular arts and
2198:
8028:
7387:
6320:
is currently one of the most famous Galician bagpipers, who has collaborated with Ry Cooder, Sharon Shannon, Sinéad O'Connor, The Chieftains, Altan among others.
3608:
2387:
2236:
5110:
2990:
launched a campaign of conquest against Gallaecians, Asturians and Cantabrians. The most memorable episode of this war was the siege on the Mons Medullius, who
2180:
5943:
2907:
2580:
Occasional contacts with Mediterranean navigators, since the last half of the second millennium BCE, became common after the 6th century BCE and the voyage of
1204:, some of the more frequent and distinctively Galician surnames also became popular in Spanish (which had its own related forms) and were taken later into the
7359:
10372:
4864:("Sacred Peak"), where a dragon dwelt, with the hope that either the dragon or the oxen (which were actually fierce bulls) would kill them. There were also
3804:
all along Galicia; the largest known today are at Mt. Pindo, Mt. Aloia and at Castro Valente. These fortresses were later used by locals against Visigoths,
10717:
885:. The two varieties are still close together, and in particular northern Portuguese dialects share an important number of similarities with Galician ones.
9173:
8773:"The dating of the Lomba do Mouro site makes it the largest and oldest Roman camp in Galicia and northern Portugal – The Roman Army in the NW of Hispania"
712:
and stone formations that are so common in Galicia and Portugal. Specialists of the Celtic languages do not consider there is a hypothetical Gaulish root
5811:(bagpipe). The gaita have a conical double-reed chanter, and usually have one to four drones. The bag is usually inflated through a blowpipe, but in the
3310:
dwelt, at least partially, in modern-day Galicia. The names of some of these peoples have been preserved as the names of regions, parishes and villages:
9939:
9811:
9773:
6965:
6562:
5835:), but since the middle of the twentieth century the groups and bands have become very popular. Pieces which are usually interpreted with gaita are the
7411:, in proceedings of Jornadas das Letras Galego-Portuguesas 2015–2017, DTS, Università di Bologna and Academia Galega da Língua Portuguesa, pp. 159-170.
6677:
5177:
9560:
9472:
4964:; the holiness of crossroads and fountains, etcetera. The first attestation of the beliefs of the Galicians in a Christian context is offered by the
3796:: the rural landowners in Lusitania and the inhabitants of the cities. Soon, among those Galicians, appear also local noblemen and churchmen. As the
11287:
5330:
2891:
2545:
10800:
7287:
6662:
2398:
The Bronze Age - Iron Age transition (locally 1000-600 BCE) coincides with the hoarding of large quantity of bronze axes, unused, both in Galicia,
8670:
Meunier, Emmanuelle (1 December 2019). "El estaño del Noroeste ibérico desde la Edad del Bronce hasta la época romana. Por una primera síntesis".
8250:
2922:
10083:
5284:(Saint John's water) by letting a bowl with a mixture of selected herbs outdoors all night. This water is used to wash one's face in the morning.
3664:
2363:
2150:
11201:
9707:
9418:
7971:
7478:
6216:
was a monk and scholar who wrote a great collection of essays that cover a range of subjects, from natural history and the then known sciences.
3688:
3631:
locally: five cohorts of Gallaecians from the conventus Lucenses, other five of bracarenses, two mixed ones of Galicians and Asturians, and an
6904:
6011:
6851:
4225:
2406:. During this same transitional period, some communities began to protect their villages, settling in very protected areas where they built
9446:
A Greek Man in the Iberian Street, Festschrift Javier de Hoz, Juan Luis García Alonso y Eugenio Luján Martínez eds., Innsbruck, pp. 175-190
6422:
4819:
sentenced to death in 1853 for thirteen assassinations. His legal defence was based in his condition of werewolf as consequence of a curse.
4107:
11338:
5398:
3712:
11429:
11377:
11230:
10777:
10650:
9961:
Santos Yanguas, Juan (2009). "De nuevo sobre los Castella: naturaleza, territorio e integración en la Ciuitas". In Kremer, Dieter (ed.).
9668:
9628:
9379:
9287:
8712:
8389:
7562:
7242:
900:
8570:
4365:
2348:
10246:
9900:
8594:"Auga dos Cebros (Pontevedra, Galicia): Un barco del Bronce Final II en la fachada atlántica de la Peníncula Ibérica (1325-1050 a. C.)"
8482:
6726:
5527:
5202:, who used both herbs and spells to treat illness. Also compoñedores and compoñedoras: healers specialized in mending bones and joints.
3769:. Both groups clashed soon, in 419, and so the Vandals left to southern Iberia, where they incorporated the last remnants of Alans and
1540:, as they first appear as the name of some Galician noble houses, later expanding when these nobles began to serve as officials of the
10919:
9657:
Real Académia de Cultura Valenciana: Sección de estudios ibéricos "D. Fletcher Valls". Estudios de lenguas y epigrafía antiguas - ELEA
7231:
Real Académia de Cultura Valenciana: Sección de estudios ibéricos "D. Fletcher Valls". Estudios de lenguas y epigrafía antiguas - ELEA
11118:
9135:
2322:
4751:
who prays God and Saint James to drown a Moor city reluctant to commit to him. This myth appear to be related to the Breton myth of
8051:
6213:
4952:
society, in its beliefs there are many remnants of previous religious systems, in particular the belief on a pantheon of gods, now
2763:
2442:. By the 4th century BCE hill-forts have expanded all along Galicia, also on lowlands, soon becoming the only type of settlements.
2165:
10061:
9928:. Verba. Anexo. Santiago de Compostela: Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Servizo de Publicacións e Intercambio Científico.
7504:
5755:
5162:
4310:
2569:
9524:
6402:
is a Galician sprint canoer who has competed since 1999, he became the athlete with the most Olympic medals of all time in Spain.
5429:
are already present in 16th century depictions. Although there are some regional variance, males attire is generally composed of
4939:) is a giant black dog who emerges from the sea or from a river to cause terror to the locals. They are also, per se, a bad omen.
4295:
4160:
4098:
2945:
2855:
4743:
used his magic out of spit. Some nights the city's bells can still be heard. This legend was first recorded in the 12th century
2511:
2334:
10553:
8872:
8411:
Fokkens, H.; Bourgeois, J.; Bourgeois, I.; Charette, B. (2003). "The longhouse as a central element in Bronze Age daily life".
8211:
8176:
Massive metalwork deposition in Atlantic Europe during the Late Bronze Age – Iron Age transition: towards a refined chronology?
7126:
6595:
6142:. A famous Galician journalist, writer and poet whose work is the most widely translated in the history of Galician literature.
5659:
4253:
3286:
comprised 22 populi and 240,000, of whom the Lougei, Gigurri and Tiburi dwelt lands now in Galicia; finally the Bracarenses 24
807:
A comparative map of Galicia showing speakers of Galician as first language in 2001 and 2011, Galician Institute of Statistics.
631:
of Aphrodisias, Turkey; a triumphal monument to Roman Emperor Augustus mentions them among other 15 nations that he conquered.
7320:
6692:
5147:
11554:
11464:
11413:
11177:
11112:
11042:
11006:
10981:
10644:
10596:
10224:
10151:
10127:
10055:
10020:
9995:
9970:
9933:
9845:
9767:
9622:
9580:
9492:
9373:
9343:
9318:
9281:
9252:
9227:
9202:
9158:
9129:
8807:
8706:
8679:
8525:
7996:
7955:
7930:
7905:
7858:
7353:
7281:
7192:
7165:
7107:
2526:
2105:, only protected by fences or ditches; local archaeologists consider that they caused a very large culture impact, replacing
1983:
10946:
10315:
7016:
6170:
5095:
2823:
showed that it was built during the 2nd century BCE; since it is north of the Limia, it probably belonged to this campaign.
2015:, are from a woman who lived some 9,300 years ago and died because of a landslide, apparently while leading a pack of three
11643:
9149:
Lorrio, Alberto J (2011). "Los celtas en el occidente de Iberia". In Gonzalo Ruiz Zapatero, Jesús R Álvarez-Sanchís (ed.).
9092:
9017:
6647:
6629:
5981:
5350:
4387:
3892:
among the Suebi. As result, the Suebi kingdom came to its limits, encompassing modern day Galicia, northern Portugal until
963:; it includes surnames derived from etyma formed with or without the additions of the patronymical suffixes -az, -ez, -iz:
5743:
5128:
4494:
Before the world was inhabited by humans, animals could speak: many traditional tales about animals begin with the phrase
2313:
Late Bronze Age hoard of Samieira, unearthed in 1948 at some 50 metres from the seashore, and initially consisting of 152
11628:
11068:
8743:(in Galician). Galiza: Edicións do Padroado do Museu Arqueolóxico Provincial, Concello de A Coruña. pp. 55, 71, 86.
8188:
7864:
4248:
Celtic and non Celtic elements common along the western Atlantic coast of Europe which are popularly perceived as Celtic.
3649:
10394:
Arias, Jorge C. (2007). "Identity and interaction: The Suevi and the Hispano-Romans" (Document). University of Virginia.
8643:
González Ruibal, Alfredo; Rodríguez Martínez, Rafael; Ayán Vila, Xurxo (2010). "Buscando a los púnicos en el noroeste".
8531:
3676:
1573:
1436:); or cities, towns or villages, which gave origin to a few thousand surnames. Another related group is formed with the
8020:
6787:
6155:
3740:
8924:(in Galician). Galiza: Edicións do Padroado do Museu Arqueolóxico Provincial, Concello de A Coruña. pp. 95, 146.
7531:
História do Galego-Português. Estado linguistico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal desde o século XIII ao século XVI
7381:
5555:
5312:
4203:, a poem by Eduardo Pondal, was chosen as the lyrics for the new Galician hymn. One of the strophes of the poem says:
11498:
10681:
10417:
10190:
9545:"we cannot ignore the evidence for the Celtic presence in northern Gallaecia, which is confirmed by ancient authors:
8929:
8748:
8506:"Symbolic Forms from the Iron Age in the North-West of the Iberian Peninsula: Sacrificial Bronzes and their Problems"
8348:
7670:
7645:
7612:
7184:
Dictionary of Continental Celtic Place-Names: A Celtic Companion to the Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World
7010:
5300:
4329:
4276:
4112:
708:
as being "the stone people" or "the people of the stone" ("those who work with stones"), in reference to the ancient
7409:
Uma paisagem atlântica pré-histórica. Etnogénese e etno-filologia paleo-mesolítica das tradições galega e portuguesa
6611:
4237:
From the 1970s on a series of Celtic music and cultural festivals were also popularized, the most notable being the
11633:
8833:"El oppidum de San Cibrán de Las y el papel de la religión en los procesos de centralización en la Edad del Hierro"
7343:
3632:
2795:
2375:
10338:
7041:
Bycroft, C.; Fernandez-Rozadilla, C.; Ruiz-Ponte, C.; Quintela, I.; Donnelly, P.; Myers, S.; Myers, Simon (2019).
6185:
11638:
11623:
9607:"The analysis of Galician place-names attested epigraphically shows that many of them can be considered Celtic."
2771:
577:
10732:
7986:
2879:
8281:
6544:
6335:
is a Galician bagpiper. She was born into a family of well-known Galician luthiers and musicians (The Seivane).
3110:
2106:
9449:
6369:
2073:
Some 4,500 years ago a new culture and population arrived and presumingly admixed with the local farmers, the
1581:
10697:
González-Ruibal, Alfredo (20 December 2004). "Artistic Expression and Material Culture in Celtic Gallaecia".
10144:
In tempore sueborum: el tiempo de los suevos en la Gallaecia (411-585): el primer reino medieval de Occidente
9796:
5966:
5539:
5234:('entering; prelude') is usually a period of indulgence and feasts, which contrast with the soberness of the
4739:
in tales and legends) when the inhabitants failed to give shelter to Jesus or a saint, or when a king of the
4164:
4094:
3888:
was recognized as only and legitimate king by the Suebi, and accepted by the Visigoths; he also promoted the
2819:
was discovered at high altitude, in Lomba do Mouro, at the very frontier of Galicia with Portugal. In 2021 a
1522:
894:
10762:"La Santa Compaña en el NO de la Península Ibérica y en otros países célticos como Irlanda, Escocia y Gales"
9923:
9757:
9124:(in Galician). Edicións do Padroado do Museu Arqueolóxico Provincial, Concello de A Coruña. pp. 55–59.
5729:
8831:Álvarez González, Yolanda; López González, Luis; Fernández-Götz, Manuel; García Quintela, Marco V. (2017).
6023:
4566:
can appear as tall and strong men riding large horses and there are specific spells to ask them for riches.
2122:
1528:
10039:
The Creation, Composition, Service and Settlement of Roman Auxiliary Units Raised on the Iberian Peninsula
8453:"Sobre las saunas de la Edad del Hierro en la Península ibérica: novedades, tipologías e interpretaciones"
7584:
7043:"Patterns of genetic differentiation and the footprints of historical migrations in the Iberian Peninsula"
11562:
4167:
data, and in the similarity of some aspects of the culture and the geography of Galicia with that of the
3133:
2835:
2830:
appear to increase in social importance; some hill-forts are built new or rebuilt as true urban centres,
2474:
2250:
During the Late Bronze Age and until 800-600 BCE the contacts with both southern Spain to the south, and
831:
10815:
7268:
6580:
6293:
influences. Their music focuses on themes such as the understanding between peoples, the defence of the
6035:
1689:
The fourth group includes the surnames derived from nicknames, which can have very diverse motivations:
10167:
8242:
7002:
4044:). The most important cities in this region, which serve as the provinces' administrative centres, are
539:
10146:. Jorge López Quiroga, A. M. Martínez Tejera (eds.). Ourense: Deputación Provincial de Ourense. 2017.
8959:"O Penedo dos Lobos: Roman military activity in the uplands of the Galician Massif (Northwest Iberia)"
6317:
2493:
1851:
over the centuries, most notably after the forced submission of the Galician nobility obtained by the
1544:, in Spain or elsewhere, as a way of maintaining them both far from Galicia and useful to the Empire:
9220:
Celtic from the West 2: rethinking the Bronze Age and the arrival of Indo-European in Atlantic Europe
7923:
Celtic from the West 2: rethinking the Bronze Age and the arrival of Indo-European in Atlantic Europe
4858:, commanded the disciples of Saint James to go grab a pair of meek oxen she had by the hill known as
3812:. In this conflict in between Galicians and Suebi, Rome and local bishops acted frequently rather as
3118:
2447:
870:
811:
772:"hard or thick substance" is also found and so both E. Rivas and Juan J. Moralejo relate the toponym
11258:
10339:"Buscando un castillo altomedieval entre la vegetación. El caso de Castro Valente (Padrón, Galicia)"
9691:
9402:
6444:
6112:
5866:(march) which accompanies processions and retinues. Some renowned compositions are the 19th century
5815:
it is inflated by the operation of a bellows. In the past the gaita was usually accompanied just by
4455:
3816:
than as a part, and peace our truce was obtained or warranted with the interchange of prisoners and
3638:
Also, Gallaecia and Asturia became the most important producers of gold on the Empire: according to
2117:, along with the reuse of old Neolithic tombs. From this period and later dates a rich tradition of
11648:
9653:"Pueblos celtas y no celtas de la Galicia antigua: fuentes literarias frente a fuentes epigráficas"
9085:"Un arco de triunfo en Francia pode gardar a primeira representación dun guerreiro galaico vencido"
7227:"Pueblos celtas y no celtas de la Galicia antigua: fuentes literarias frente a fuentes epigráficas"
6713:
5033:
3158:
3098:, most notable in the south, the Gallaecia Bracarense (as a result, Lusitanian is sometimes called
20:
9195:
Celtic from the West: Alternative Perspectives from Archaeology, Genetics, Language and Literature
6653:
2786:), in a successful campaign, managing to conquer many places of the Galicians. After reaching the
10084:"Descubren en un municipio de Pontevedra la mina de oro subterránea romana más grande de Galicia"
6762:
5988:
4812:
4445:
4191:, which were and are popularly seen as "Celtic", also among foreigners who travelled to Galicia.
3091:
3087:
2680:
2098:
2020:
803:
10554:"Persoas segundo o grao de entendemento do galego falado. Distribución segundo o sexo. Ano 2003"
5120:
4797:('suckers') can take the form of a blowfly to feed on the blood of babies and children, causing
4029:
4001:
2998:
river: it was surrounded by a 15 mille trench before a simultaneous Roman advance; according to
126:
11319:"Galician legends about miraculous sea-voyages in stone boats: Some Irish and Breton parallels"
11318:
6447:(1981-) is a well-known Galician actress who performed in several Spanish TV series and movies.
6302:
5899:, etc., usually accompanied the songs and celebrations of the working women and men during the
4872:), which were taken out in procession in certain dates, as attested since 1437. In the town of
4662:
Other sign of the netherworld is the apparition of a golden hen followed by his golden chicks (
4302:
4053:
4041:
4013:
3966:
3861:
3604:
3235:
2964:
1860:
454:
143:
11361:
11216:
11090:
10761:
10632:
9652:
9610:
9361:
9269:
8696:
8437:
8373:
7546:
7226:
6281:
are a Galician folk trio formed in 2016. The group aim to bring a modern sound to traditional
2979:, the locals, who had never seen a Roman fleet, surrendered in awe. Recent excavations at the
2258:
to the north, intensified, probably fuelled by the abundance of local gold and metals such as
1619:
1158:
11490:
11483:
10612:
García Quintela, Marco V (2005). "Celtic Elements in Northwestern Spain in Pre-Roman times".
8554:
5703:
5368:
5056:
4999:
4197:
During the late 19th and early 20th century this revival permeated Galician society: in 1916
3758:
3267:
3263:
3231:
2843:
2461:; another characteristic of this culture is the absence of known burials: just exceptionally
2439:
2008:
1190:
568:, itself an adaptation of the name of a local Celtic tribe known to the Greeks as Καλλαϊκoί (
11555:
A collaborative study of the EDNAP group regarding Y-chromosome binary polymorphism analysis
9862:
9762:. Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Servizo de Publicacións e Intercambio Científico.
8954:
8452:
5509:
4762:, a bellowing ox which can be heard at night near lakes, a legend first recorded circa 1550.
4028:(IGE). According to the IGE, Galicia's total population in 2008 was 2,783,100 (1,138,474 in
3222:
After the Roman conquest, the lands and people of northwestern Iberia were divided in three
2423:
1588:
among others. Some of these families also served in Portugal, as the Andrade, Soutomaior or
1082:
67:
10915:
8830:
8698:
Las embarcaciones y navegaciones en el mundo celta: de la Edad Antigua a la Alta Edad Media
8274:"Punta de Muros y su excepcionalidad en el contexto del Hierro I en el Noroeste peninsular"
8121:
7776:
7700:
7054:
6767:
5996:
5715:
4773:
3977:
3864:; eventually this led to open conflict with Rome and the Visigoths. In 456 a large army of
3592:
3174:
3047:
2294:
1036:
654:
11607:
11102:
9119:
2557:
1146:
8:
9572:
9484:
7420:
6683:
6052:
5581:
5567:
5277:
4090:
4037:
4009:
3357:
Roman works of Montefurado (Pierced Mountain), which diverted the course of the river Sil
3223:
3178:
3166:
3095:
3043:
3039:
2274:
2074:
1078:
968:
866:
862:
846:
761:
643:
589:
507:
European ethnic group from northwestern Spain; they are closely related to the northern
177:
10891:
8125:
7780:
7704:
7058:
4655:
by siting on the chest of the people, move things and cause other troubles. In Galician
3901:
3353:
3188:
2465:
with ashes have been found buried at foundational sites, acting probably as protectors.
839:
11519:
11246:
11195:
11172:(in Galician). Translated by Xosé López Díaz (2nd ed.). . 2013. pp. 442–443.
11094:
10364:
10307:
10161:
9884:
9245:
Celtic from the West 3: Atlantic Europe in the Metal Ages: questions of shared language
9053:
9045:
8998:
8625:
8412:
8354:
8150:
8109:
7965:
7837:
7815:
7794:
7765:"Ancient genomes from present-day France unveil 7,000 years of its demographic history"
7764:
7744:
7496:
7181:
Falileyev, Alexander; Gohil, Ashwin E.; Ward, Naomi; Briggs, Keith (31 December 2010).
7075:
7042:
6668:
6639:
6399:
5247:
5044:
4880:
4705:
4394:
4188:
3943:
3939:
3932:
3905:
3823:
In 438 both people attained a peace that would last for twenty years; by then old king
3724:
3612:
3227:
3192:
3170:
2438:
of ultimately north European tradition which were replaced later in much of Galicia by
2286:
2126:
2063:
1561:
1122:
1004:
854:
768:"hard hardness" (perhaps via suffixed zero-grade *kl̥H-no-(m)). For instance, in Latin
635:
11098:
10866:
9520:
5270:, who can commit minor mischiefs to other attendants, are central to the celebrations.
5184:
4834:, 'Sepents' dem', so named since at least the 10th century), some of them winged, and
4625:
3773:, who had been crushed by Rome in previous years. In 429 the Vandals left for Africa.
858:
11591:
11494:
11460:
11409:
11369:
11222:
11183:
11173:
11108:
11038:
11002:
10977:
10841:
10769:
10677:
10640:
10592:
10413:
10368:
10356:
10311:
10299:
10186:
10147:
10123:
10051:
10016:
9991:
9966:
9929:
9892:
9841:
9763:
9738:
9699:
9660:
9618:
9576:
9488:
9410:
9369:
9339:
9314:
9277:
9248:
9223:
9198:
9154:
9125:
9057:
9037:
9002:
8990:
8935:
8925:
8864:
8813:
8803:
8754:
8744:
8702:
8675:
8652:
8629:
8562:
8521:
8474:
8424:
8416:
8381:
8358:
8344:
8155:
8137:
7992:
7951:
7926:
7901:
7854:
7820:
7802:
7736:
7728:
7666:
7641:
7618:
7608:
7554:
7349:
7277:
7234:
7188:
7161:
7103:
7080:
7006:
6777:
6772:
6621:
6350:
is a DJ and record producer. He was born in Ferrol, of Haitian and Galician heritage.
6294:
6066:
5169:
4984:
4956:; in the reincarnation in form of an animal, when there are unfinished business; the
4677:
4471:
4379:
4286:
3954:
3762:
3620:
3361:
Gallaecians and western Astures used, until the 2nd century of our era, the formula:
3319:
3311:
3106:
2783:
2672:
2589:
2190:
1852:
1593:
1397:
882:
878:
798:
669:
524:
520:
516:
508:
490:
482:
450:
422:
8832:
7748:
7589:
7102:. València: Centro de Estudios sobre Comunicación Interlingüistíca e Intercultural.
5211:
Aside from Catholic feasts and celebrations, there are other annual celebrations of
4666:), which, no matter how hard one tries, can't be caught. There is a similar myth in
4132:
3942:
which would become totally stable after 813 with the medieval popularization of the
3150:
people and thought was present in most of northern Iberia, and another one he named
2723:
2596:, abundant in the islands and peninsulas of western Galicia (probable origin of the
1603:
1126:
1028:
634:
The etymology of the name has been studied since the 7th century by authors such as
11330:
11142:
10346:
10289:
10281:
10214:
10043:
9874:
9568:
9480:
9029:
8980:
8970:
8854:
8844:
8615:
8605:
8513:
8464:
8336:
8328:
8180:
8145:
8129:
7846:
7810:
7784:
7718:
7708:
7448:
7312:
7070:
7062:
6732:
6617:
6572:
6298:
6228:
6192:
6177:
6120:
5480:
4851:
4744:
4727:
are believed to be the result of the drowning of ancient cities (frequently called
4499:
4168:
4033:
4005:
3958:
3596:
3428:
The known personal names used by locals in northern Gallaecia were largely Celtic:
3374:
3162:
3147:
2656:
2632:
2290:
2270:-like ring structures, of some 50 metres in diameter, are built all along Galicia.
2031:
1856:
1848:
1725:
1614:
1178:
1098:
930:
905:
823:
528:
504:
499:
426:
160:
11596:
10208:
10047:
8975:
8958:
6503:
6384:
4909:
4498:, 'back then, when animals used to speak', which has become equivalent to English
4139:
initially based on the historical testimonies of ancient Roman and Greek authors (
3094:
layer, another later one hardly distinguishable from Celtic and identifiable with
1599:
11566:
11274:
El Hombre Lobo de Allariz: Manual Operativo de investigación de asesinos en serie
10942:
9180:
8096:
7484:
7391:
7029:
other Celtic peoples ... Galicians ...; ... Romance (Latin) nations ... Galicians
6996:
6936:"Miranda visita Venezuela para conocer las preocupaciones de la diáspora gallega"
6521:
is best known for his role of Andrés "Berlin" de Fonollosa in the Spanish series
6097:
5287:
5243:
5023:
4968:
4965:
4949:
4843:
4599:
4578:
4539:
4144:
3836:
3776:
In 430 a long term conflict broke in between the Suebi and locals who chronicler
3639:
3366:
2913:
2688:
2621:
2060:
1876:
1783:
1745:
1729:
1549:
1090:
1066:
992:
960:
939:
Galician surnames, as is the case in most European cultures, can be divided into
512:
438:
109:
10285:
10037:
9084:
8895:
8849:
7689:"Survival of Late Pleistocene Hunter-Gatherer Ancestry in the Iberian Peninsula"
6587:
4772:
who sometimes have also an eye on the back of the head. They are related to the
3002:
the besieged decided to kill themselves, by fire, sword, or by the venon of the
1855:
in the last years of the 15th century. This reflected the gradual spread of the
10973:
10588:
8133:
7066:
6782:
6487:
6332:
6282:
6085:
5808:
5360:
5154:
4423:
4140:
4136:
4128:
4102:
4086:
3828:
3797:
3728:
3139:
3129:
3052:
3015:
2991:
2755:
2728:
2648:
2458:
2340:
2255:
2227:
1975:
1818:
1541:
1209:
1118:
597:
585:
543:
470:
462:
382:
11058:
10210:
Recintos Fortificados en Altura na costa atlántica galega. Estudo Arqueolóxico
9151:
Castros y verracos: las gentes de la Edad del Hierro en el occidente de Iberia
8610:
8593:
8174:
7840:
7713:
7688:
6162:
6115:, a Galician journalist and writer who was famous for his compromise with the
3873:
3600:
1421:
11617:
11373:
11226:
11187:
10773:
10360:
10303:
9896:
9888:
9742:
9703:
9664:
9414:
9041:
8994:
8868:
8817:
8656:
8566:
8505:
8478:
8385:
8141:
7806:
7798:
7732:
7558:
7238:
6998:
One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups
6698:
6414:
6116:
5386:
5322:
4987:, and also in practices as putting candles to trees, springs and crossroads.
4816:
4701:
4527:
4406:
4211:
4061:
3801:
3338:
3086:
As for the language or languages spoken by the Galicians previously to their
3034:
Geography and peoples of Galicia, after Mela, Pliny and local Latin epigraphy
2999:
2995:
2960:
2898:
2827:
2808:
2787:
2692:
2403:
2243:
2110:
2078:
2035:
2019:; the genetic study of her remains revealed a woman that was an admixture of
1841:
1413:
601:
409:
Galicians inscribed in the electoral census and living abroad combined (2013)
11430:"Os Instrumentos Musicais na Tradición Galega » Gaita de fol "sinxela""
11334:
9863:"Origen y consolidación de los conventus iuridici en el noroeste peninsular"
9222:. Celtic studies publications. Oxford, UK ; Oakville, CT: Oxbow Books.
8939:
8758:
7925:. Celtic studies publications. Oxford, UK ; Oakville, CT: Oxbow Books.
7789:
7622:
7040:
4219:
4215:
2484:
1937:. In many cases this linguistic assimilation created confusion, for example
1596:). As a result, these surnames are by now distributed all around the world.
680:
in a number of Celtic words with the meaning "stone" or "rock", as follows:
11515:"'Kangaroo girl' Peleteiro bounds out to European indoor triple jump title"
10247:"No corazón do xigante (e III): a Terceira Fortaleza do Pindo – Capítulo 0"
8159:
7824:
7740:
7084:
6754:
6602:
6554:
6518:
6278:
6135:
6070:
5194:
4842:) which could feed on cattle. On the legend of the transfer of the body of
4268:
4194:
As a Celtic region of Spain, Galicia has a tartan called Galicia National.
4176:
3813:
3588:
3125:
3022:
probably represents a Gallaecian among other nations defeated by Augustus.
2748:
2676:
2613:
2605:
2597:
2282:
2004:
1880:
1631:
1607:
1508:
1048:
944:
850:
658:
584:. The Romans later applied that name to all the people who shared the same
11581:
10999:
Le Festival Interceltique de Lorient: quarante ans au coeur du monde celte
10351:
8642:
8332:
6387:
is a professional road bicycle racer. Pereiro won the 2006 Tour de France.
4179:. It also included the green hilly landscape and the ubiquity of Iron Age
1086:
1040:
996:
11485:
The literature of the Spanish people: from Roman times to the present day
10337:
Fernández-Pereiro, Mario; Sánchez-Pardo, José-Carlos (13 December 2022).
10274:"O recinto fortificado do Monte Aloia. Un xigante altomedieval esquecido"
10213:(Doctoral thesis) (in Galician). Universidade de Santiago de Compostela.
8110:"Large-scale migration into Britain during the Middle to Late Bronze Age"
6635:
6523:
6482:
6418:
6347:
6290:
6256:
6244:
5931:
5002:. There are different beliefs associated with each one: the sanctuary of
4991:
4748:
4124:
4120:
3881:
3869:
3314:< Lemavos, Cabarcos, Soneira < *Sub Nerii, Céltigos < Celticos,
3214:
3161:
defend that Lusitanian is a non Celtic Indo-European language related to
3059:
in Andalusia) described, circa 43 CE, the coasts of northwestern Iberia:
2976:
2916:
minted circa 20 BCE during the conquest of Galicia, Asturia and Cantabria
2820:
2770:, for the help they lent to the Lusitanians. In 138 BCE, another consul,
2668:
2039:
2024:
1741:
1639:
1452:
1437:
1387:
1201:
1020:
593:
9696:
Palaeohispanica. Revista sobre lenguas y culturas de la Hispania Antigua
9407:
Palaeohispanica. Revista sobre lenguas y culturas de la Hispania Antigua
8985:
8620:
8340:
8184:
7850:
7723:
7685:
6139:
5836:
5807:
The most characteristic instrument in traditional music is probably the
4776:
4614:
in Galician ("Old Lady's bow"), a myth which is probably related to the
4057:
3847:, and moving his troops into eastern Hispania, defeating both Roman and
3616:
2972:
1915:
1879:, in the last case due to the establishment of an important base of the
1868:
1626:
The third group of surnames are the occupational ones, derived from the
1376:
959:
includes many of the most frequent surnames and became fixed during the
834:. Galician is also spoken in the neighbouring autonomous communities of
826:
belonging to the Western Ibero-Romance branch; as such, it derives from
10294:
10219:
10185:. Madrid: Consejo superior de investigaciones científicas. p. 14.
9879:
9797:"la hidronimia de galicia. Tres estratos: paleoeuropeo, celta y latino"
8859:
8517:
8469:
7665:(2 ed.). Santiago de Compostela: Sotelo Blanco. pp. 225–230.
7640:(2 ed.). Santiago de Compostela: Sotelo Blanco. pp. 195–205.
7477:, Editorial Galaxia, 2008, p. 301 - 302 - 303 (read online in Galician)
6506:
was one of the most distinguished stars of the French stage and cinema.
6491:, became the most watched and most successful Galician film in history.
6459:
6232:
5919:
5886:
5820:
5223:
5040:
5028:
4869:
4860:
4855:
4808:
4681:
4652:
4606:("the Old Lady"), who is somehow also responsible for the weather: the
4506:
4376:
4335:
4240:
4049:
3911:
The chronicle of Hydatius also records naval raids of both Vandals and
3656:
3315:
3307:
3019:
3007:
2779:
2518:
2407:
2212:
2118:
1993:
1565:
956:
940:
853:, becoming the language spoken and written in the medieval kingdoms of
628:
11610:– Sound recordings of the different dialects of the Galician language.
9336:
Lenguas y religiones prerromanas del occidente de la Península Ibérica
9311:
Lenguas y religiones prerromanas del occidente de la Península Ibérica
9049:
8674:. Universidad de Alcalá, Servicio de Publicaciones. pp. 279–320.
8321:
6421:
and the current national record holder. She won the gold medal in the
4206:
3840:
3412:
Eburia, daughter of Calugenos, Celtica Supertamarca from castle Lubris
3030:
3014:
mentions them among other fifteen nations conquered by him. Also, the
1988:
1749:
1162:
1032:
9362:"Lusitanian. A Non-Celtic Indo-European Language of Western Hispania"
9270:"Lusitanian. A Non-Celtic Indo-European Language of Western Hispania"
8896:"Localizan no castro de Elviña indicios dunha destrución intencional"
6286:
5896:
5832:
5627:
5468:
5235:
5139:
4913:
4873:
4847:
4648:
4615:
4531:
4483:
4372:
4264:
4184:
4180:
3928:
3885:
3865:
3848:
3295:
3056:
2759:
2435:
2314:
2130:
2121:, which find close similarities in the British Isles, Scandinavia or
2043:
1569:
1537:
1417:
1170:
1106:
948:
672:, who is not specialized in Celtic languages and identified the root
466:
458:
238:
218:
19:
Not to be confused with the people of the Eastern European region of
8273:
8027:. especial - Actas do Congresso de Proto-História Europeia: 93–105.
5019:
4576:(who also belong to the netherworld) receive many names, among them
4513:('the dark ones' or perhaps 'the dead ones', mistaken by Andalusian
2415:
1488:
1433:
1102:
881:, while Portuguese became the international one, as language of the
9729:
Luján, Eugenio R. (3 May 2006). "The language(s) of the Callaeci".
9521:"Hesperia: Banco de datos de Lenguas paleohispanicas (read online)"
9441:
9033:
7898:
Europe between the oceans: themes and variations, 9000 BC - AD 1000
6568:
6252:
6236:
5422:
5378:
5227:
5212:
4957:
4936:
4823:
4769:
4667:
4479:
4475:
4467:
4411:
4199:
4172:
4159:
peoples who inhabited Galicia; but they also based this revival in
3924:
3897:
3889:
3856:
3824:
3777:
3766:
3323:
3299:
3255:
3247:
3114:
3011:
3003:
2987:
2767:
2684:
2660:
2601:
2399:
2278:
2251:
2208:
2102:
2090:
2086:
2056:
1979:
1921:
1635:
1585:
1460:
1409:
1205:
1197:
988:
952:
849:, developed locally in the Northwest of the Iberian Peninsula from
835:
709:
617:
581:
573:
560:
551:
11586:
11035:
Mitoloxía de Galiza: lendas, tradicións, maxias, santos e milagres
8084:
An Alternative to 'Celtic from the East' and 'Celtic from the West
7547:"Aproximación á configuración lingüística dos apelidos en Galicia"
5341:
5087:
5015:
4712:
while travelling Galicia circa 1835. Other similar beings are the
3075:
2968:
2747:
of southern Galicia and northwestern Portugal, with their capital
2537:
2097:. Some scholars consider that they were the first people to bring
2027:
people. This type of admixture has been observed in France, also.
1557:
44:
11063:
9018:"Simulacra Gentium: the Ethne from the Sebasteion at Aphrodisias"
8410:
8325:
Alternative Iron Ages: Social Theory from Archaeological Analysis
7276:. A Coruña: Fundación Pedro Barrié de la Maza. pp. 113–148.
6248:
5135:
5102:
5003:
4798:
4651:
creatures, who like to annoy and confound people. They can cause
4644:
4607:
4569:
4523:
4519:
4357:
4341:
4152:
4069:
3893:
3852:
3844:
3835:, who would expand the kingdom to the south and east, conquering
3832:
3817:
3809:
3770:
3746:
3628:
3385:
Nicer, son of Clutosios, from castle Cauria, prince of the Albion
3327:
3287:
3283:
3275:
3251:
2952:
2933:
2929:
2839:
2831:
2804:
2791:
2790:
river, and in his way back, he attacked (again successfully) the
2664:
2640:
2617:
2609:
2581:
2431:
2052:
2048:
2016:
1909:
1733:
1679:
1655:
1577:
1545:
1496:
1425:
1154:
1142:
1012:
1000:
934:
609:
605:
278:
11571:
11489:(2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp.
7988:
Rock Art and the Prehistory of Atlantic Europe: Signing the Land
7121:
7119:
6096:
past of freedom and independence, which he tried to recover for
5006:
in Cedeira is associated with reincarnation, as it is said that
4811:) are humans who sometimes turn into wolves because of a curse.
4534:, etc., which are still traditionally called with names such as
1548:(from the house of Andrade, itself from the name of a village),
904:(Galician Academy of the Portuguese Language), belonging to the
623:
The oldest known inscription referring to the Gallaeci (reading
10637:
Celtic and other languages in ancient Europe, 2008, págs. 65-82
9615:
Celtic and other languages in ancient Europe, 2008, págs. 65-82
9366:
Celtic and other languages in ancient Europe, 2008, págs. 53-64
9274:
Celtic and other languages in ancient Europe, 2008, págs. 53-64
9174:
Galicia and North Portugal are the origin of European celticity
7127:"Persoas segundo a lingua na que falan habitualmente. Ano 2003"
6240:
5927:
5615:
5476:
5426:
5239:
4975:
condemns, among others, the belief in the Roman gods or in the
4921:
4835:
4790:
4696:
4632:
4510:
4321:
4282:
4148:
3912:
3303:
3291:
3279:
3271:
3259:
3243:
3239:
2937:
2816:
2799:
2744:
2739:
2683:
nations of Iberia— figured among the mercenary armies hired by
2644:
2263:
2082:
2067:
1659:
1651:
1512:
1401:
1070:
972:
647:
613:
258:
11559:
10336:
8802:(in Galician). Santiago de Compostela: Lóstrego. p. 214.
8374:"Longhouses del Bronce Final-Hierro I en la Península Ibérica"
3884:
rivalry, accompanied by devastation and pillage on Galicians,
3872:
entered Hispania and defeated the Suebi army near the city of
1996:. Originally it was under a tumulus covered by stones rich in
1384:: "ESTAS CASAS MANDOU FAZER VASCO DACOSTA, ERA DE MCCCLXXVII"
9242:
9217:
8303:
Cano Pan, Juan A. (2010). "El yacimiento de Punta de Muros".
7920:
7116:
6093:
5891:
5643:
5635:
5492:
5440:
4980:
4976:
4961:
4953:
4758:
Another mythical being associated with drowned cities is the
4573:
4547:
4514:
4487:
4434:
4156:
3877:
3827:, who had led their people at least since their arrival from
3805:
3754:
3750:
2971:
a maritime campaign along the Atlantic shores which ended in
2775:
2585:
2451:
2267:
2094:
1589:
1476:
1405:
1053:
984:
827:
9965:. Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. pp. 169–183.
9692:"Lenguas indoeuropeas prerromanas en el Noroeste Peninsular"
8598:
SAGVNTVM. Papeles del Laboratorio de Arqueología de Valencia
8555:"Los torques castreños del noroeste de la Península Ibérica"
4998:) and devotion, each one under the protection of a saint or
2230:
hoard, one of the largest in Western Europe, circa 1,800 BCE
174:
157:
140:
123:
99:
83:
6717:
6550:
6372:(1983-), former triathlete, Silver in 2012 Summer Olympics.
6089:
5599:
5496:
5456:
5448:
5251:
5008:
a Santo André de Teixido vai de morto o que non foi de vivo
4724:
4684:
and who eventually was captured and executed by the locals.
4555:
4317:
4065:
4045:
3624:
2533:
2369:
1. sword and girdle. 3. v-notch shield. 4. cart with horses
2138:
2134:
2114:
1997:
1872:
1864:
1837:
1381:
1380:
Mediaeval Galician inscription in a 14th-century house, in
298:
10718:"Celtic Elements in Northwestern Spain in Pre-Roman times"
8739:
Romero Masiá, Ana María; Pose Mesura, Xosé Manuel (1988).
8243:"Penas do Castelo, un dos castros máis antigos de Galicia"
8089:, Patrick Sims-Williams, Cambridge University Press, 2020
7761:
6147:
4920:. This myth is also related to the fairy host in Ireland,
11601:
10676:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. pp. 788–791.
7533:. Coimbra: Instituto Nacional de Investigação Científica.
6966:"Interactivo: Creencias y prácticas religiosas en España"
5855:
3971:
3792:("folk, common people"), in contrast with whom he called
2593:
2462:
2259:
1627:
11549:
11218:
El Lobishome o Vakner del "límite de la tierra y el mar"
10755:
10753:
7180:
4687:
The barrows are also inhabited by other entities called
4019:
3117:, and later from Central Europe and ultimately from the
11576:
9117:
8919:
8738:
4752:
3976:
The autonomous community, a concept established in the
3421:
Anceitos, son of Vacceos, Limicus from castle Talabriga
3403:
Fabia, daughter of Eburios, Lemava from castle Eritaico
1992:
Neolithic dolmen of Dombate, roughly contemporary with
1511:, some of these surnames gave origin to others such as
9559:
Gorrochategui, J.; Vallejo, J. M. (28 February 2019).
7948:
Galicia. Prehistoria. Castrexo e primeira romanización
6462:
has starred in some successful Spanish movies such as
5242:. Parades and festivals (which were prosecuted by the
3144:
Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico
3010:
of Aphrodisias, Turkey, where a triumphal monument to
2766:
tried to wage war, unsuccessfully, on Gallaecians and
2273:
This period and interchange network, usually known as
2059:. During the Neolithic Galicia was one of the foci of
1883:
there in the 18th century. For example, surnames like
523:
are widely spoken and official in Galicia: the native
10750:
10614:
E-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies
10343:
Cuadernos de Arqueología de la Universidad de Navarra
9731:
E-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies
9153:. Ávila: Institución Gran Duque de Alba. p. 70.
8952:
7593:. Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
6485:
is a French-born Galician director whose third film,
4080:
3788:
the endonym of modern-day Galicians) and, initially,
3408:
Eburia Calueni f(ilia) Celtica Sup(ertamarca) ⊃ Lubri
3394:
Cailio, son of Cadroilo, Cilenus from castle Berisamo
3347: : 'Turaesius son of Marsi, of the Letondi clan'
2655:
First recorded contact with Rome happened during the
2277:, which appears to have had its centre in modern-day
845:
Medieval or Old Galician, also known by linguists as
627:, "people of the Gallaeci") was found in 1981 in the
10840:
Wood, Walter; Mason, Frank H. (Frank Henry) (1910).
9558:
9247:. Celtic Studies Publications. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
9183:, interview with Prof. Francesco Benozzo, 13/03/2016
9118:
Romero Masiá, Ana; Pose Mesura, Xose Manuel (1988).
8920:
Romero Masiá, Ana; Pose Mesura, Xosé Manuel (1988).
8512:. Maior. Budapest: Archaeolingua. pp. 163–178.
8278:
IX Jornadas de Jóvenes en Investigación Arqueológica
6744:
6231:. He wrote on a wide variety of subjects, including
5862:, played during the early mornings of holydays; the
5063:
with the legent 'Galicia shines in this land's end'.
3757:, who had entered in the Roman Empire in 405 or 406
3734:
2551:
Sacrificial hatchet showing an ox, cauldron and torc
2003:
The oldest human occupation of Galicia dates to the
1536:
A few of these toponymic surnames can be considered
869:. The Galician-Portuguese language developed a rich
10916:"Tartan Details - the Scottish Register of Tartans"
8503:
7605:
Recuento de las casas antiguas del reino de Galicia
6069:was one of the most representatives authors of the
5889:), which along or together with other drums as the
4793:) can take the form of animals. In particular, the
3627:) and others elsewhere. Soon Roma began to recruit
3341:. s.) + Gens / Family (gen. pl.), as, for example,
3274:among them (other authors mention also the Baedui,
2782:, which frightened his troops because of its other
2600:island myth) and probably also gold. Incidentally,
2575:
Local ear pendants of ultimate Mediterranean origin
11482:
8052:"Henges, círculos invisibles de la Edad de Bronce"
4233:('Men of Brigantia'), by Camilo Díaz Baliño (1922)
3765:and Cantabria) were assigned to the Suebi and the
2743:wife of the Galician." He later also mentions the
1443:, usually contracted with the definite article as
572:). They lived in what is now Galicia and northern
11170:Códice Calixtino: o liber Sancti Iacobi en Galego
10206:
9082:
8893:
7945:
7313:"9.17. Title for image of people of the Callaeci"
4694:Other beings with control of the weather are the
2066:, putting in contact the Mediterranean and south
657:and so meaning 'the highlanders'; or either from
11615:
10865:Bell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald) (1922).
8797:
8504:Armada, Xosé-Lois; García Vuelta, Óscar (2006).
8079:
8077:
4024:The official statistical body of Galicia is the
4000:), is composed of the four Spanish provinces of
3868:commanded by the kings of the Visigoths and the
3727:, late third century, Gallaecia was upgraded to
1487:("of the town", not to be confused with Spanish
668:Another recent proposal comes from the linguist
373:
11089:
10967:
10715:
10696:
10611:
10582:
10122:(in Galician). Ourense: Deputación de Ourense.
10042:. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
9838:Callaica nomina: estudios de onomástica gallega
8450:
7769:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
7528:
7270:Callaica nomina: estudios de onomástica gallega
5246:) are held all along Galicia and, specially in
3915:on the Galician coasts during the 5th century.
3718:Romanized hill-fort of Viladonga, Castro de Rei
3390:Caeleo Cadroiolonis f(ilius) Cilenus ⊃ Berisamo
3210:Roman-era records of Gallaecian names and words
2716:Segne viris: quidquid duro sine Marte gerendum,
2704:Barbara nunc patriis ululantem carmina linguis,
2328:Bronze Age Galician swords, Museo de Pontevedra
2262:, which allowed the production of high quality
2113:, as exemplified by their burial in individual
665:- 'forest' and so means 'the forest (people)'.
11403:
10633:"Galician Place-Names Attested Epigraphically"
10010:
9960:
9860:
9611:"Galician Place-Names Attested Epigraphically"
9338:. Universidad de Salamanca. pp. 357–382.
9243:John T. Koch; Barry W. Cunliffe, eds. (2016).
9218:John T. Koch; Barry W. Cunliffe, eds. (2013).
8591:
7985:Bradley, Mr Richard; Bradley, Richard (2002).
7984:
7921:John T. Koch; Barry W. Cunliffe, eds. (2013).
7544:
7435:
7433:
5881:Another very representative instrument is the
4994:are socially important places for pilgrimage (
4948:While Galician was traditionally a profoundly
4618:, 'Old Woman', 'Hag', of Ireland and Scotland.
3154:, the Celtic language of the Celts of Galicia.
2834:, with streets and definite public spaces, as
2710:Hæc requies ludusque viris, ea sacra voluptas.
646:*kl̥(H)‑n‑ 'hill', through a local relational
580:in the 2nd century BCE and later conquered by
11604:– An archive of records of Galician speakers.
11316:
11214:
11140:
11001:. Rennes: Éditions Ouest-France. p. 28.
10639:. Servicio de Publicaciones. pp. 65–82.
10407:
9988:Nomina celtica antiqua: inscriptionum selecta
9922:Búa Carballo, Juan Carlos (14 January 2019).
9756:Búa Carballo, Juan Carlos (14 January 2019).
9617:. Servicio de Publicaciones. pp. 65–82.
9567:. Oxford University Press. pp. 335–364.
9479:. Oxford University Press. pp. 304–334.
9439:
9368:. Servicio de Publicaciones. pp. 53–64.
9276:. Servicio de Publicaciones. pp. 53–64.
8694:
8552:
8108:Patterson, Nick; et al. (January 2022).
8074:
6933:
6720:'s founder and former Prime Minister of Spain
4912:('holy retinue') is the local version of the
3949:
3851:armies along the way. His successor and son,
3417:Anceitus Vacci f(ilius) limicus ⊃ Talabrig(a)
3238:. Pliny wrote that the Lucenses comprised 16
3165:because, in their opinion, the Indo-European
3090:, most scholars usually perceive a primitive
2807:allowed Decimus Junius Brutus to celebrate a
2708:Ad numerum resonas gaudentem plaudere cætras.
2242:Interior of a Bronze Age cabin (recreation),
11028:
11026:
11024:
11022:
11020:
11018:
10716:García Quintela, Marco V. (10 August 2005).
10272:Pereiro, Mario Fernández (23 October 2019).
9921:
9755:
9473:"Language and writing among the Lusitanians"
9192:
8592:Mederos Martin, Alfredo (20 December 2019).
8271:
7384:The toponyms of the Roman Galicia: New Study
7348:. Santiago de Compostela: USC. p. 213.
6828:Not including Galicians born outside Galicia
6536:
6423:2019 European Athletics Indoor Championships
5022:are associated with the treatment of mental
4393:The rocky and misty coast of Cabo Silleiro,
3234:and Asturia) and annexed to the province of
2714:Semina, et inpresso tellurem vertere aratro
1622:, born Xosé García Doval of Galician parents
1532:(here lies Fernán Pérez de Andrade), 1397 CE
1386:These houses were ordered by Vasco Dacosta,
700:(Gaulish). Hence, Benozzo explains the name
66:
11271:
10117:
9440:García Alonso, Juan Luis (1 January 2011).
8508:. In Marco Virgilio García Quintela (ed.).
7430:
7262:
7260:
4356:View of the hillfort at San Cibrao de Las,
3381:Nicer Clvtosi ⊃ Cavriaca Principis Albionum
3330:, Entíns < Gentinis ('the chieftains').
3218:Conventi Iuridici (subprovincial divisions)
2861:Gates of the oppidum of Saint Cibrao de Las
2712:Cetera femineus peragit labor: addere sulco
2706:Nunc, pedis alterno percussa verbere terra,
2189:, deer hunting with leaf-shaped spears and
1208:, as a consequence of the expansion of the
943:(originally based on one's father's name),
229:
209:
11200:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
10113:
10111:
10109:
9193:Cunliffe, Barry W.; Koch, John T. (2012).
8451:García Quintela, Marco V. (14 July 2016).
7970:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
7946:de la Peña Santos, Antonio (1 July 2003).
7660:
7635:
4470:is similar to that of the rest of western
4414:. The Christian cross is a latter addition
4401:
3055:(a geographer from Tingentera, modern day
3025:
2007:, when Galicia was covered by a dense oak
1720:, literally "deer-like", "Tawny, Auburn";
43:
11399:
11397:
11395:
11288:"Urco, el terrorífico perro de Cortegada"
11015:
10839:
10403:
10401:
10350:
10293:
10218:
10183:La sociedad gallega en la alta edad media
10180:
10015:. Ediciones de la Universidad de Oviedo.
9985:
9878:
9561:"The parts of Hispania without epigraphy"
9442:"Oclusivas aspiradas, celtas y lusitanos"
8984:
8974:
8858:
8848:
8619:
8609:
8468:
8240:
8149:
8107:
8049:
7814:
7788:
7722:
7712:
7158:Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia
7074:
6934:Internacional, La Región (30 July 2015).
5192:Traditional medicine was administered by
4943:
4850:to Galicia, recorded in the 12th century
4239:Festival Internacional do Mundo Celta de
3242:and 166,000 free heads, and mentions the
269:
11454:
11362:"El paradigma céltico de las nueve olas"
11032:
10968:González García, F. J. (coord.) (2007).
10674:Celtic culture a historical encyclopedia
10583:González García, F. J. (coord.) (2007).
10408:Díaz Martínez, Pablo de la Cruz (2011).
10013:Militares galaicos en el ejército romano
10011:Santos Yanguas, Narciso Vicente (2016).
9835:
9565:Palaeohispanic Languages and Epigraphies
9477:Palaeohispanic Languages and Epigraphies
8953:Fonte, João; Costa-García, Jose Manuel;
8302:
8212:"El castro de Chandebrito duró mil años"
8018:
7895:
7266:
7257:
5795:
5784:
5773:
4879:
4876:this procession is still held each year.
4659:(~'goblin-ery') means 'trick, mischief'.
4454:
4444:
4433:
4422:
4405:
4224:
4106:
3953:
3352:
3213:
3074:
3029:
2722:
2718:Callaici conjux obit inrequieta mariti.
2700:Fibrarum, et pennæ, divinarumque sagacem
2687:to go with him into Italy. According to
2631:
2101:into Western Europe. They lived in open
1987:
1613:
1598:
1521:
1375:
810:
802:
538:
249:
11597:Official page about The Way of St James
11359:
10798:
10759:
10412:. Tres Cantos, Madrid (Espagne): Akal.
10271:
10106:
9990:. Paris: Éd. Errance. pp. passim.
9794:
9400:
9359:
9333:
9308:
9267:
8669:
7602:
7097:
6994:
6899:
6897:
6148:Painting, plastic arts and architecture
5878:(March of the Old Kingdom of Galicia).
4099:List of Galician words of Celtic origin
2778:river and later the Lethes or Oblivio (
2774:, in command of two legions, passed de
2639:from northern Portugal, wearing torcs,
2620:to navigate, an assertion confirmed by
2137:and deer hunting, warriors, riders and
1736:, "Slender") or other characteristics:
1692:a) External appearance, as eye colour (
857:(from 1230 united with the kingdoms of
740:"hoof" or "testicle", related to Welsh
576:and were defeated by the Roman General
11616:
11480:
11392:
11164:
11162:
10889:
10398:
9689:
9547:Celtici cognomine Neri et Supertamarci
9148:
9138:from the original on 28 February 2022.
9083:culturagalega.org (11 December 2017).
8837:Cuadernos de Prehistoria y Arqueología
8209:
8172:
6895:
6893:
6891:
6889:
6887:
6885:
6883:
6881:
6879:
6877:
5412:
5306:Entroido: Peliqueiros of Laza, Ourense
3972:Political and administrative divisions
2727:Gallaecians vs. Romans. Reenactors in
1196:Because of the settlement of Galician
909:still spoken in Spanish Extremadura, (
889:Portuguese and its northern dialects.
604:. That encompassed such tribes as the
289:
11380:from the original on 20 February 2022
11341:from the original on 19 February 2022
11298:from the original on 18 February 2022
11233:from the original on 27 February 2022
11121:from the original on 18 February 2022
11104:Diccionario dos seres míticos galegos
11071:from the original on 19 February 2022
10996:
10780:from the original on 15 February 2022
10653:from the original on 11 February 2022
10630:
10393:
10094:from the original on 24 February 2022
10064:from the original on 22 November 2023
10035:
9840:. Fundación Pedro Barrié de la Maza.
9728:
9650:
9631:from the original on 11 February 2022
9608:
9589:from the original on 14 February 2022
9551:ad promunturium quod Celticum vocamus
9527:from the original on 28 November 2021
9470:
9382:from the original on 13 February 2022
9290:from the original on 13 February 2022
9095:from the original on 22 November 2023
9064:from the original on 22 November 2023
9015:
8875:from the original on 21 February 2022
8779:from the original on 20 February 2022
8734:
8732:
8730:
8715:from the original on 17 February 2022
8392:from the original on 15 February 2022
8253:from the original on 12 February 2022
8222:from the original on 12 February 2022
8191:from the original on 13 February 2022
8062:from the original on 15 February 2022
8031:from the original on 12 February 2022
7867:from the original on 12 February 2022
7565:from the original on 14 February 2022
7524:
7522:
7427:, éditions Errance, 1994, p. 99 - 194
7224:
6846:
6844:
6842:
6840:
6838:
6836:
6834:
5926:(blindman's songs), interpreted with
4020:Population, main cities and languages
3399:Fabia Eburi f(ilia) Lemava ⊃ Eritaeco
2702:Flammarum misit dives Callæcia pubem,
2616:(inhabitants of western Iberia) used
2011:. The oldest human remains found, at
1984:List of Celtic place names in Galicia
736:"power". It is distinct from Gaulish
498:
489:
10864:
10671:
9671:from the original on 30 January 2022
9501:from the original on 25 January 2022
8371:
7900:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
7842:Atlas arqueolóxico da paisaxe galega
7245:from the original on 30 January 2022
7155:
7100:La vitalidad etnolingüística gallega
7019:from the original on 16 January 2023
6824:
6822:
6820:
6818:
6816:
6814:
6812:
5769:
4418:
3595:after the war, later reduced to the
2215:megalith with no corridor or tumulus
1216:Some Galician patronymical surnames
901:Academia Galega da Língua Portuguesa
898:(Galician Language Association) and
511:and have their historic homeland in
77:Regions with significant populations
11572:Galician Music, Culture and History
11159:
9867:Gerión. Revista de Historia Antigua
9817:from the original on 3 January 2022
9471:Luján, Eugenio (28 February 2019).
9403:"Hacia una definición del lusitano"
8050:Rodríguez, Ana (26 December 2021).
7545:Boullón Agrelo, Ana Isabel (2007).
7341:
6874:
6852:"Instituto Nacional de Estadística"
6214:Benito Jerónimo Feijóo y Montenegro
6073:(revival of the Galician language).
3345:Turaesius Letondicum Marsi f(ilius)
2077:people, coming ultimately from the
1847:Many Galician surnames have become
842:, near their borders with Galicia.
13:
11436:from the original on 17 April 2013
10949:from the original on 14 March 2015
10799:Alberro, Manuel (6 January 2008).
10534:from the original on 24 March 2016
10504:from the original on 24 March 2016
10474:from the original on 24 March 2016
10444:from the original on 24 March 2016
10118:López Silva, José Antonio (2004).
9573:10.1093/oso/9780198790822.003.0012
9485:10.1093/oso/9780198790822.003.0011
8894:culturagalega.org (7 March 2024).
8727:
7551:Verba: Anuario Galego de Filoloxia
7529:de Azevedo Maia, Clarinda (1986).
7519:
7507:from the original on 28 March 2008
7453:Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise
7293:from the original on 22 March 2011
7201:from the original on 26 March 2023
6915:from the original on 8 August 2022
6831:
6788:Nationalities and regions of Spain
4830:, there's a mountain range called
4111:Galician pipe band Dambara at the
4081:Celtic revival and Celtic identity
3741:Germanic personal names in Galicia
3142:, lexicographer and author of the
2070:with the rest of Atlantic Europe.
2030:Later on, some 6,500 years ago, a
558:) derives directly from the Latin
14:
11660:
11543:
11272:Ferro-Veiga, José Manuel (2020).
10970:Los pueblos de la Galicia céltica
10922:from the original on 13 June 2023
10893:Galicia, The Switzerland of Spain
10585:Los pueblos de la Galicia céltica
10564:from the original on 3 March 2016
10375:from the original on 25 July 2023
10253:from the original on 25 July 2023
10227:from the original on 25 July 2023
10207:Fernández Pereiro, Mario (2019).
9942:from the original on 1 March 2022
9903:from the original on 2 March 2022
9776:from the original on 1 March 2022
9710:from the original on 1 March 2022
9690:Alonso, Juan Luis García (2009).
9421:from the original on 1 March 2022
8798:Rodríguez Corral, Javier (2009).
8573:from the original on 2 March 2022
8534:from the original on 2 March 2022
8485:from the original on 2 March 2022
8173:Armada, Xosé-Lois (August 2020).
7587:/ Xulio Sousa Fernández (dirs.):
7394:. CUADERNOS DE ESTUDIOS GALLEGOS
7362:from the original on 16 July 2021
7323:from the original on 18 June 2016
7137:from the original on 3 March 2016
6976:from the original on 4 April 2015
6862:from the original on 3 March 2016
6809:
5876:Marcha do Antigo Reino de Galicia
5610:(short cape worn as a jacket) or
5206:
4474:, especially to that or northern
4127:writers and scholars, among them
4113:Festival Interceltique de Lorient
3735:Germanic era: 5th – 8th centuries
3121:, this theory is probably flawed.
2873:Aerial photo of San Cibrao de Las
2815:. Recently a very large marching
2811:back in Rome, receiving the name
2627:
1949:(Spanish: the Guide's child) and
1945:) was translated into Spanish as
11527:from the original on 31 May 2019
11507:
11473:
11448:
11422:
11353:
11317:Alonso Romero, Fernando (1992).
11310:
11280:
11265:
11215:Alonso Romero, Fernando (2020).
11208:
11133:
11083:
11051:
10990:
10961:
10934:
10908:
10896:. London : Methuen & Co
10883:
10858:
10833:
10792:
10709:
10690:
10665:
10624:
10605:
10576:
10546:
10516:
10486:
10456:
10426:
10387:
10330:
10265:
10239:
9861:Santos Yanguas, Narciso (2017).
9452:from the original on 11 May 2022
8695:Alonso Romero, Fernando (1995).
8284:from the original on 11 May 2022
6946:from the original on 3 July 2017
6747:
6725:
6706:
6701:, former Prime Minister of Spain
6691:
6676:
6661:
6646:
6628:
6610:
6594:
6579:
6561:
6543:
6511:
6496:
6475:
6452:
6437:
6430:
6407:
6392:
6377:
6362:
6340:
6325:
6310:
6271:
6221:
6206:
6184:
6169:
6154:
6128:
6105:
6078:
6059:
6034:
6022:
6010:
5995:
5980:
5965:
5942:
5754:
5742:
5728:
5714:
5692:
5680:Galician woman with embroidered
5673:
5658:
5580:
5566:
5561:An old man in traditional attire
5554:
5538:
5526:
5508:
5397:
5385:
5367:
5349:
5329:
5311:
5299:
5176:
5161:
5146:
5127:
5109:
5094:
5079:
4386:
4364:
4349:
4328:
4309:
4294:
4275:
4252:
3711:
3699:
3687:
3675:
3663:
3648:
3365:Name + Patronimic (gen. s.) + (
2944:
2921:
2906:
2890:
2878:
2866:
2854:
2568:
2556:
2544:
2525:
2510:
2492:
2473:
2410:. Among the oldest of these are
2386:
2374:
2362:
2347:
2333:
2321:
2306:
2235:
2220:
2197:
2179:
2164:
2149:
1759:b) Temperament and personality:
728:"berserk rage, war fury", Welsh
724:"strong"), related to Old Irish
394:
375:
358:
342:
326:
310:
291:
271:
251:
231:
211:
191:
102:
86:
11404:González Pérez, Clodio (2014).
10200:
10174:
10136:
10076:
10029:
10004:
9979:
9954:
9915:
9854:
9829:
9788:
9749:
9722:
9683:
9643:
9601:
9539:
9513:
9464:
9433:
9394:
9352:
9327:
9302:
9261:
9236:
9211:
9186:
9167:
9142:
9107:
9076:
9009:
8963:Journal of Conflict Archaeology
8946:
8913:
8887:
8824:
8791:
8765:
8688:
8663:
8636:
8585:
8546:
8497:
8444:
8404:
8365:
8315:
8296:
8265:
8234:
8203:
8166:
8101:
8043:
8012:
7978:
7939:
7914:
7889:
7879:
7831:
7755:
7679:
7654:
7629:
7596:
7577:
7537:
7489:
7467:
7458:
7442:
7414:
7401:
7374:
7335:
7305:
7218:
7174:
7149:
5854:time and very similar to Irish
5594:Female costume was composed of
4924:in Scotland and toili in Wales.
4119:In the 19th century a group of
4026:Instituto Galego de Estatística
3918:
3670:Roman camp of Aquis Querquennis
3203:
3195:, in particular -r̥- > -ri-.
2951:Equitation scene, Formigueiro,
2357:warrior stelle, Castrelo do Val
1475:, "of the valley" (cfr. French
1471:("of the palace/manor house");
818:(the pilgrimage), Sorolla, 1915
716:meaning "stone" or "rock", but
578:Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus
11592:Page about The Way of St James
11457:Focus: Irish Traditional Music
10890:Meakin, Annette M. B. (1909).
10090:. A Coruña. 3 September 2021.
9925:Toponimia prelatina de Galicia
9759:Toponimia prelatina de Galicia
9360:Prósper, Blanca María (2008).
9334:Prósper, Blanca María (2002).
9309:Prósper, Blanca María (2002).
9268:Prósper, Blanca María (2008).
8553:Prieto Molina, Susana (1996).
8241:Redacción (23 December 2021).
7425:Histoire de la langue gauloise
7345:Toponimia prelatina de Galicia
7160:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 788–791.
7091:
7034:
6988:
6958:
6927:
6800:
3706:Tabula hospitalis from Carbedo
3111:Palaeolithic continuity theory
2754:After ending victoriously the
865:under the same sovereign) and
1:
11582:Galician History and Language
10524:"IGE – Principais resultados"
10494:"IGE – Principais resultados"
10464:"IGE – Principais resultados"
10434:"IGE – Principais resultados"
9555:Artabri . . . Celticae gentis
8976:10.1080/15740773.2021.1980757
8272:Nión-Álvarez, Samuel (2016).
6793:
6046:
6017:1927: Os gaiteiros de Soutelo
5764:by Alfredo Souto Cuero, 1893.
5516:
4505:Our world is connected to an
4095:Celtic place names in Galicia
3998:Galician Autonomous Community
3831:, ceded the crown to his son
2928:Arms of the Gallaeci: knife,
2794:, who had been harassing his
2457:This culture is now known as
1969:
1836:(a person who pilgrimaged to
1200:in southern Spain during the
600:in the north and west to the
61:
10120:A Crónica de Idacio de Limia
9836:Moralejo, Juan José (2008).
9313:. Universidad de Salamanca.
7098:Recalde, Montserrat (1997).
6285:by merging folk sounds with
6029:Musician Faustino Santalices
5153:Calvario at Castro Barbudo,
4822:Anciently, there were giant
4496:aló cando os animais falaban
4410:Winged serpent of Gondomil,
3262:, Arrotrebae, Celtici Neri,
1252:Esteuaes, Esteuaez, Esteueez
830:. It has official status in
787:
592:in the north-west, from the
534:
7:
11644:People from Galicia (Spain)
10814:: 1005–1034. Archived from
10286:10.14198/LVCENTVM2019.38.18
10181:Isla Frez, Amancio (1992).
9401:Vallejo, José M. ª (2013).
9121:Galicia nos textos clásicos
8922:Galicia nos textos clásicos
8850:10.15366/cupauam2017.43.008
8741:Galicia nos textos clásicos
8372:Raso, Iciar Moreno (2014).
8210:Nigrán (16 February 2019).
7896:Cunliffe, Barry W. (2008).
7380:Curchin, Leonard A. (2008)
6740:
6370:Francisco Javier Gómez Noya
6092:of freedom", he imagined a
5938:Galician musics and dancers
5654:Women's traditional costume
5421:(an embroidered felt hat),
4960:and the sickness caused by
4680:who lived near the town of
4486:. Among its most notorious
4459:1920's advertising and the
4301:Medieval interlaced cross,
3980:of 1978, that is known as (
3326:, Nendo < Nemetos, from
3134:Celtic from the West theory
2517:Sauna of Punta dos Prados,
2289:as the one that originated
924:
895:Associaçom Galega da Língua
792:
596:valley in the south to the
515:, in the north-west of the
10:
11665:
11629:Ethnic groups in Argentina
11459:. Routledge. p. 101.
11406:O traxe tradicional galego
11276:. José Manuel Ferro Veiga.
11147:. John Murray. p. 420
10801:"Celtic Legacy in Galicia"
9986:Delamarre, Xavier (2007).
9795:Bascuas, Edelmiro (2008).
8672:La ruta de las Estrímnides
8134:10.1038/s41586-021-04287-4
7661:Mariño Paz, Ramón (1998).
7636:Mariño Paz, Ramón (1998).
7267:Moralejo, Juan J. (2008).
7067:10.1038/s41467-018-08272-w
7003:Greenwood Publishing Group
6735:, American cinematographer
6199:
6050:
4664:a galiña dos pitos de ouro
4084:
4075:
3994:Comunidad Autónoma Gallega
3986:Comunidade Autónoma Galega
3964:
3950:Geography and demographics
3922:
3738:
3207:
3037:
2758:with the assassination of
2159:('sieve's hill') labyrinth
1973:
1964:
1961:(Spanish: House of Wind).
1507:("of the Tower"). Through
928:
796:
18:
10731:: 497–569. Archived from
10036:Meyer, Alexander (2013).
8611:10.7203/SAGVNTVM.51.11476
8095:January 12, 2022, at the
7714:10.1016/j.cub.2019.02.006
7663:Historia da lingua galega
7638:Historia da lingua galega
7585:Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo
7455:, Errance, 2003, p. 98-99
6686:, ex-president of Uruguay
6537:People of Galician origin
5972:circa 1900: famous piper
5504:Men's traditional costume
4973:De Correctione Rusticorum
4229:Galician Celtic Revival:
3369:. s.) + (abreviature of
3290:and 285,000, of whom the
2850:Oppida and Roman conquest
1224:Old Galician (13-15th c.)
913:), and other variations.
748:"testicle" (> Gaulish
449:
444:
437:
432:
421:
416:
408:
392:
372:
356:
340:
324:
308:
288:
268:
248:
228:
208:
189:
172:
155:
138:
121:
97:
81:
76:
59:
54:
42:
11560:Galician language portal
11360:Alberro, Manuel (2005).
11033:Vaqueiro, Vítor (2010).
10760:Alberro, Manuel (2008).
9022:Journal of Roman Studies
9016:Smith, R. R. R. (1988).
8378:Arqueología y Territorio
8327:. Taylor & Francis.
8019:Cunliffe, Barry (1999).
7991:. Taylor & Francis.
7483:22 November 2023 at the
7473:Fernando Cabeza Quiles,
6714:Santiago Casares Quiroga
6669:Laurentino Cortizo Cohen
6355:
6264:
6088:, considered himself a "
5987:Bagpiper, 13th century,
5914:Other genres include de
5706:, 1891. She's wearing a
5101:Santo André de Teixido,
5055:, are usually placed at
3996:in Spanish (in English:
3591:were stationed near the
3318:< Valle de Gigurris,
2089:, and probably also new
1771:("Who can be trusted"),
1724:, "white"), complexion (
720:"strength" (> French
11634:Ethnic groups in Brazil
11565:5 February 2007 at the
11481:Brenan, Gerald (1976).
11455:Williams, Sean (2013).
11335:10.3406/ecelt.1992.1993
10631:Luján, Eugenio (2008).
10410:El reino suevo, 411-585
9651:Luján, Eugenio (2009).
9609:Luján, Eugenio (2008).
9179:August 9, 2018, at the
7950:. Vigo. pp. 61ss.
7790:10.1073/pnas.1918034117
7603:Daponte, Vasco (1986).
7590:dos apelidos de Galicia
7225:Luján, Eugenio (2009).
6995:Minahan, James (2000).
6940:La Región Internacional
6763:List of Galician people
6571:and dictator of Spain,
5989:Cantigas de Santa Maria
5119:, crossroad of Moldes,
4813:Manuel Blanco Romasanta
4747:and in that version is
4586:('apparition; spell'),
4430:('Mouros' oven') dolmen
4402:Folklore and traditions
4155:), who wrote about the
3623:, and another one near
3603:, with three auxiliary
3026:Languages and ethnicity
2133:, Bronze Age weaponry,
2099:Indo-European languages
2021:Western Hunter-Gatherer
1859:through the cities, in
1696:, from Latin roscidus,
1670:("Bagpiper"); and also
11639:Ethnic groups in Chile
11624:Ethnic groups in Spain
11602:Arquivo do Galego Oral
11408:. Baiona: NIGRA TREA.
11141:George Borrow (1923).
10672:Koch, John T. (2006).
10166:: CS1 maint: others (
10048:2027/fulcrum.kk91fn34t
7845:. Xerais. p. 48.
7390:June 25, 2017, at the
7156:Koch, John T. (2006).
6905:"INE – CensoElectoral"
6113:Manuel Curros Enríquez
6041:Pandereiteiras de Mens
5804:
5793:
5782:
5451:), chaqueta (jacket),
5004:Santo André de Teixido
4944:Traditions and beliefs
4888:
4768:are giants similar to
4708:narrates how he met a
4463:
4452:
4442:
4441:, where a dragon dwelt
4431:
4415:
4303:Santiago de Compostela
4234:
4116:
4054:Santiago de Compostela
3967:Galicians in Argentina
3962:
3682:Nicer Clutosi's stelle
3635:and cohort of Lemavi.
3358:
3236:Hispania Tarraconensis
3219:
3179:Western Hispano-Celtic
3157:Blanca M. Prósper and
3080:
3073:
3035:
2885:Santa Tregra, A Guarda
2735:
2721:
2652:
2000:
1861:Santiago de Compostela
1623:
1611:
1533:
1529:Fernan Perez d'Andrade
1420:"); Galician regions (
1392:
1193:), among many others.
819:
808:
547:
495:
486:
144:Province of Pontevedra
71:
11107:. Xerais de Galicia.
10997:Cabon, Alain (2010).
10352:10.15581/012.30.2.004
9804:Estudios Mindonienses
8957:(20 September 2021).
8333:10.4324/9781351012119
7187:. CMCS Publications.
7047:Nature Communications
7005:. pp. 179, 776.
6671:, president of Panama
6654:José Alonso y Trelles
5953:and musicians with a
5802:
5791:
5780:
5762:Going to the fountain
4883:
4735:, 'Green Valley', or
4458:
4448:
4437:
4426:
4409:
4228:
4110:
3988:in Galician, and as (
3957:
3896:, and large parts of
3655:Reenactors at Lugo's
3609:Cohors I Celtiberorum
3356:
3232:Gallaecia Bracarensis
3217:
3100:Lusitanian-Gallaecian
3078:
3061:
3033:
2897:Santa Trega with the
2772:Decimus Junius Brutus
2733:Festa do Esquecemento
2726:
2697:
2635:
2381:Horned-helmet figures
2174:, Bronze Age weaponry
2009:temperate rain forest
1991:
1646:("Crossbow bearer"),
1618:French-Spanish actor
1617:
1602:
1525:
1379:
814:
806:
542:
445:Related ethnic groups
70:
8025:Revista de Guimarães
7475:Toponimia de Galicia
7342:Búa, Carlos (2018).
6768:Galician nationalism
6605:, born Ramón Estévez
6586:Portuguese explorer
5918:, which can be sung
5870:and the traditional
5868:Muiñeira de Chantada
5018:and San Campío near
4908:, 'anciente army'),
3978:Spanish constitution
3694:Apana Amboli's stele
3593:Cantabrian mountains
3268:Celtici Praestamarci
3264:Celtici Supertamarci
3079:Iberia circa 300 BCE
3048:Celtiberian language
2986:Finally, in 29 BCE,
2963:, commanding thirty
2679:—that is, the major
2295:Celtic from the west
1957:) was translated as
1356:Velázquez, Blázquez
1280:Giançe, Gianz, Gians
780:with the Latin word
655:Celtiberian language
127:Province of A Coruña
16:Romance ethnic group
11577:Galician Government
11221:. pp. 87–136.
10871:. London, John Lane
10766:Revista de folklore
8126:2022Natur.601..588P
8021:"Atlantic Sea-ways"
7781:2020PNAS..11712791B
7775:(23): 12791–12798.
7705:2019CBio...29E1169V
7699:(7): 1169–1177.e7.
7421:Pierre-Yves Lambert
7407:Benozzo, F. (2018)
7059:2019NatCo..10..551B
6303:women's empowerment
6053:Galician literature
5872:Aires de Pontevedra
5413:Traditional costume
5260:cigarróns, boteiros
4854:, the local queen,
4647:) are mischievous,
4490:are the following:
4091:Gallaecian language
3337:Name + Patronimic (
3193:syllabic consonants
3132:, proponent of the
3109:, proponent of the
3044:Lusitanian language
3040:Gallaecian language
2624:for the Galicians.
2275:Atlantic Bronze Age
1592:(who originated in
1556:(from the house of
1499:("of the forest"),
1483:("of the bridge"),
1463:), "of the slope",
1300:Menéndez, Meléndez
1217:
1007:(Medieval Galician
955:. The first group,
847:Galician-Portuguese
762:Proto-Indo-European
692:(Scottish Gaelic),
653:, also attested in
644:Proto-Indo-European
200:(excluding Galicia)
178:Province of Ourense
39:
11520:European Athletics
11366:Anuario Brigantino
11144:The Bible In Spain
11099:Ruíz, Xosé Miranda
10738:on 31 January 2015
10591:. pp. 19–49.
9880:10.5209/GERI.56964
8800:A Galicia castrexa
8470:10.5209/CMPL.53219
8305:Anuario Brigantino
7543:For this section:
7382:Estudios Gallegos
6400:David Cal Figueroa
5874:(an alborada) and
5805:
5803:Muiñeira de Froxán
5794:
5792:Marcha procesional
5783:
5121:Pobra do Caramiñal
4971:who in his letter
4889:
4706:The Bible in Spain
4464:
4453:
4443:
4432:
4428:Fornela dos Mouros
4416:
4380:cup and ring marks
4235:
4231:Homes de Brigantia
4189:cup and ring marks
4117:
3963:
3959:Galician bagpipers
3940:Kingdom of Galicia
3933:Kingdom of Galicia
3876:. Rechiar fled to
3725:Diocletian reforms
3613:Sobrado dos Monxes
3359:
3228:Gallaecia Lucensis
3220:
3081:
3036:
2736:
2653:
2590:six-petal rosettes
2424:A Pobra do Brollón
2287:Sir Barry Cunliffe
2281:, was proposed by
2191:cup and ring marks
2187:Laxe dos Carballos
2127:cup and ring marks
2125:. Motives include
2064:Megalithic Culture
2001:
1624:
1612:
1534:
1503:("of the river"),
1393:
1350:Veasques, Vaasquez
1241:Anes, Oanes, Yanes
1215:
871:literary tradition
820:
809:
636:Isidore of Seville
554:of the Galicians (
548:
500:[ɡaˈʎeɣos]
491:[ɡaˈleɣʊs]
72:
49:Galician bagpipers
31:
11466:978-1-135-20414-3
11415:978-84-15078-36-4
11292:La Voz de Galicia
11179:978-84-453-5104-8
11114:978-84-8302-363-1
11091:Cuba, Xoán Ramiro
11059:"O PAÍS DA MOURA"
11044:978-84-9865-387-8
11037:. Vigo: Galaxia.
11008:978-2-7373-5223-2
10983:978-84-460-2260-2
10846:. London, E. Nash
10843:A corner of Spain
10646:978-84-7800-335-8
10598:978-84-460-2260-2
10153:978-84-16643-11-0
10129:978-84-96011-32-8
10057:978-1-4073-1121-0
10022:978-84-16343-39-3
9997:978-2-87772-350-3
9972:978-84-9750-794-3
9935:978-84-17595-07-4
9847:978-84-95892-68-3
9769:978-84-17595-07-4
9624:978-84-7800-335-8
9582:978-0-19-879082-2
9494:978-0-19-879082-2
9375:978-84-7800-335-8
9345:978-84-7800-818-6
9320:978-84-7800-818-6
9283:978-84-7800-335-8
9254:978-1-78570-227-3
9229:978-1-84217-529-3
9204:978-1-84217-475-3
9160:978-84-15038-26-9
9131:978-84-505-7380-0
9089:culturagalega.org
8900:culturagalega.org
8809:978-84-936613-3-5
8708:978-84-88301-13-0
8681:978-84-17729-31-8
8527:978-963-8046-72-7
8432:Missing or empty
8120:(7894): 588–594.
7998:978-0-203-44699-7
7957:978-84-96203-29-7
7932:978-1-84217-529-3
7907:978-0-300-11923-7
7860:978-84-9121-048-1
7464:DELAMARRE 98 - 99
7355:978-84-17595-07-4
7283:978-84-95892-68-3
7194:978-0-9557182-3-6
7167:978-1-85109-440-0
7109:978-84-370-2895-8
6778:Galician diaspora
6773:Fillos de Galicia
6295:Galician language
6067:Rosalia de Castro
5800:
5789:
5778:
5770:Traditional music
5407:, Rapa das bestas
5274:Noite de San Xoán
5215:or mixed origin:
5170:Cangas do Morrazo
5168:Cruceiro do Hío,
4887:(modern graffiti)
4419:Myths and legends
4048:(in Pontevedra),
4040:, and 953.218 in
3944:"Way of St James"
3855:, converted from
3759:crossing the Rhin
3621:Aquis Querquennis
3619:; other unity at
3171:q-Celtic language
3107:Francesco Benozzo
2901:in the background
2836:San Cibrao de Las
2172:Castriño de Conxo
2083:copper metallurgy
2081:, who introduced
2061:Atlantic European
2034:arrived from the
1853:Catholic Monarchs
1817:("Young Whale");
1801:d) Animal names:
1756:("Left-handed").
1594:Monforte de Lemos
1495:("of the gate");
1374:
1373:
883:Portuguese Empire
879:Castilian Spanish
799:Galician language
704:and its ethnonym
670:Francesco Benozzo
521:Romance languages
517:Iberian Peninsula
509:Portuguese people
476:
475:
439:Roman Catholicism
201:
11656:
11587:Santiago Tourism
11537:
11536:
11534:
11532:
11523:. 3 March 2019.
11511:
11505:
11504:
11488:
11477:
11471:
11470:
11452:
11446:
11445:
11443:
11441:
11426:
11420:
11419:
11401:
11390:
11389:
11387:
11385:
11357:
11351:
11350:
11348:
11346:
11323:Études celtiques
11314:
11308:
11307:
11305:
11303:
11294:. 15 June 2014.
11284:
11278:
11277:
11269:
11263:
11262:
11256:
11252:
11250:
11242:
11240:
11238:
11212:
11206:
11205:
11199:
11191:
11166:
11157:
11156:
11154:
11152:
11137:
11131:
11130:
11128:
11126:
11095:Reigosa, Antonio
11087:
11081:
11080:
11078:
11076:
11055:
11049:
11048:
11030:
11013:
11012:
10994:
10988:
10987:
10965:
10959:
10958:
10956:
10954:
10938:
10932:
10931:
10929:
10927:
10912:
10906:
10905:
10903:
10901:
10887:
10881:
10880:
10878:
10876:
10862:
10856:
10855:
10853:
10851:
10837:
10831:
10830:
10828:
10826:
10820:
10805:
10796:
10790:
10789:
10787:
10785:
10768:(336): 183–187.
10757:
10748:
10747:
10745:
10743:
10737:
10722:
10713:
10707:
10706:
10694:
10688:
10687:
10669:
10663:
10662:
10660:
10658:
10628:
10622:
10621:
10609:
10603:
10602:
10580:
10574:
10573:
10571:
10569:
10550:
10544:
10543:
10541:
10539:
10520:
10514:
10513:
10511:
10509:
10490:
10484:
10483:
10481:
10479:
10460:
10454:
10453:
10451:
10449:
10430:
10424:
10423:
10405:
10396:
10395:
10391:
10385:
10384:
10382:
10380:
10354:
10334:
10328:
10327:
10325:
10323:
10314:. Archived from
10297:
10269:
10263:
10262:
10260:
10258:
10243:
10237:
10236:
10234:
10232:
10222:
10204:
10198:
10196:
10178:
10172:
10171:
10165:
10157:
10140:
10134:
10133:
10115:
10104:
10103:
10101:
10099:
10080:
10074:
10073:
10071:
10069:
10033:
10027:
10026:
10008:
10002:
10001:
9983:
9977:
9976:
9958:
9952:
9951:
9949:
9947:
9919:
9913:
9912:
9910:
9908:
9882:
9858:
9852:
9851:
9833:
9827:
9826:
9824:
9822:
9816:
9801:
9792:
9786:
9785:
9783:
9781:
9753:
9747:
9746:
9726:
9720:
9719:
9717:
9715:
9687:
9681:
9680:
9678:
9676:
9647:
9641:
9640:
9638:
9636:
9605:
9599:
9598:
9596:
9594:
9543:
9537:
9536:
9534:
9532:
9517:
9511:
9510:
9508:
9506:
9468:
9462:
9461:
9459:
9457:
9437:
9431:
9430:
9428:
9426:
9398:
9392:
9391:
9389:
9387:
9356:
9350:
9349:
9331:
9325:
9324:
9306:
9300:
9299:
9297:
9295:
9265:
9259:
9258:
9240:
9234:
9233:
9215:
9209:
9208:
9190:
9184:
9171:
9165:
9164:
9146:
9140:
9139:
9111:
9105:
9104:
9102:
9100:
9080:
9074:
9073:
9071:
9069:
9013:
9007:
9006:
8988:
8978:
8950:
8944:
8943:
8917:
8911:
8910:
8908:
8906:
8891:
8885:
8884:
8882:
8880:
8862:
8852:
8828:
8822:
8821:
8795:
8789:
8788:
8786:
8784:
8769:
8763:
8762:
8736:
8725:
8724:
8722:
8720:
8692:
8686:
8685:
8667:
8661:
8660:
8640:
8634:
8633:
8623:
8613:
8589:
8583:
8582:
8580:
8578:
8550:
8544:
8543:
8541:
8539:
8501:
8495:
8494:
8492:
8490:
8472:
8448:
8442:
8441:
8435:
8430:
8428:
8420:
8408:
8402:
8401:
8399:
8397:
8369:
8363:
8362:
8319:
8313:
8312:
8300:
8294:
8293:
8291:
8289:
8269:
8263:
8262:
8260:
8258:
8238:
8232:
8231:
8229:
8227:
8207:
8201:
8200:
8198:
8196:
8170:
8164:
8163:
8153:
8105:
8099:
8087:
8081:
8072:
8071:
8069:
8067:
8047:
8041:
8040:
8038:
8036:
8016:
8010:
8009:
8007:
8005:
7982:
7976:
7975:
7969:
7961:
7943:
7937:
7936:
7918:
7912:
7911:
7893:
7887:
7883:
7877:
7876:
7874:
7872:
7835:
7829:
7828:
7818:
7792:
7759:
7753:
7752:
7726:
7716:
7683:
7677:
7676:
7658:
7652:
7651:
7633:
7627:
7626:
7600:
7594:
7581:
7575:
7574:
7572:
7570:
7541:
7535:
7534:
7526:
7517:
7516:
7514:
7512:
7493:
7487:
7471:
7465:
7462:
7456:
7449:Xavier Delamarre
7446:
7440:
7437:
7428:
7418:
7412:
7405:
7399:
7378:
7372:
7371:
7369:
7367:
7339:
7333:
7332:
7330:
7328:
7309:
7303:
7302:
7300:
7298:
7292:
7275:
7264:
7255:
7254:
7252:
7250:
7222:
7216:
7210:
7208:
7206:
7178:
7172:
7171:
7153:
7147:
7146:
7144:
7142:
7123:
7114:
7113:
7095:
7089:
7088:
7078:
7038:
7032:
7031:
7026:
7024:
6992:
6986:
6985:
6983:
6981:
6972:. 2 April 2015.
6970:Lavanguardia.com
6962:
6956:
6955:
6953:
6951:
6931:
6925:
6924:
6922:
6920:
6901:
6872:
6871:
6869:
6867:
6848:
6829:
6826:
6807:
6804:
6757:
6752:
6751:
6750:
6733:George A. Romero
6729:
6710:
6695:
6680:
6665:
6656:, Uruguayan poet
6650:
6632:
6614:
6598:
6583:
6573:Francisco Franco
6565:
6547:
6529:La casa de papel
6515:
6500:
6479:
6456:
6441:
6411:
6396:
6381:
6366:
6344:
6329:
6314:
6275:
6229:Martin Sarmiento
6225:
6210:
6193:Antonio Palacios
6188:
6178:Francisco Asorey
6173:
6158:
6132:
6121:Spanish Monarchy
6109:
6100:with his poetry.
6082:
6063:
6038:
6026:
6014:
5999:
5984:
5969:
5951:gaita de barquín
5949:Bagpiper with a
5946:
5924:cancións de cego
5853:
5852:
5851:
5850:
5813:gaita de barquín
5801:
5790:
5779:
5758:
5746:
5732:
5718:
5704:Serafín Avendaño
5696:
5677:
5662:
5650:(pouch or bag).
5584:
5570:
5558:
5545:A bagpiper with
5542:
5533:A Galician, 1874
5530:
5521:
5518:
5512:
5401:
5389:
5371:
5353:
5333:
5315:
5303:
5282:auga de San Xoán
5278:Saint John's eve
5180:
5165:
5150:
5131:
5113:
5098:
5086:Virxe da Barca,
5083:
5047:, locally named
5026:and evil eye or
4852:Codex Calixtinus
4745:Codex Calixtinus
4552:Forno dos Mouros
4500:once upon a time
4390:
4368:
4353:
4332:
4313:
4298:
4279:
4256:
4169:Celtic countries
3715:
3703:
3691:
3679:
3667:
3652:
3629:auxiliary troops
3607:in Galicia (the
3597:Legio VII Gemina
3584:, among others.
3418:
3409:
3400:
3391:
3382:
3346:
3189:Jürgen Untermann
3163:Italic languages
3159:Francisco Villar
2994:placed near the
2981:Castro de Elviña
2967:, launched from
2948:
2925:
2910:
2894:
2882:
2870:
2858:
2667:, together with
2657:Second Punic War
2572:
2560:
2548:
2529:
2514:
2504:
2496:
2477:
2420:Penas do Castelo
2390:
2378:
2366:
2351:
2337:
2325:
2310:
2291:Celtic languages
2239:
2224:
2205:Casota de Freáns
2201:
2183:
2168:
2157:Outeiro do cribo
2153:
2145:Early Bronze Age
2013:Chan do Lindeiro
1959:Mesón del Viento
1955:Benedict's house
1907:. Toponyms like
1857:Spanish language
1708:), hair colour (
1666:("Stonemason"),
1367:Viéitez, Vieites
1364:Beeytez, Beeytes
1294:Meendez, Meendes
1218:
1214:
1121:, equivalent to
931:Castilianization
906:Reintegrationist
840:Castile and León
824:Romance language
760:), all from the
752:> Old French
688:(Middle Welsh),
505:Romance-speaking
502:
493:
400:
398:
397:
385:
381:
379:
378:
364:
362:
361:
348:
346:
345:
332:
330:
329:
316:
314:
313:
301:
297:
295:
294:
281:
277:
275:
274:
261:
257:
255:
254:
241:
237:
235:
234:
221:
217:
215:
214:
199:
197:
195:
194:
175:
161:Province of Lugo
158:
141:
124:
108:
106:
105:
100:
92:
90:
89:
84:
63:
55:Total population
47:
40:
38:
30:
11664:
11663:
11659:
11658:
11657:
11655:
11654:
11653:
11649:Romance peoples
11614:
11613:
11567:Wayback Machine
11550:Galician Portal
11546:
11541:
11540:
11530:
11528:
11513:
11512:
11508:
11501:
11478:
11474:
11467:
11453:
11449:
11439:
11437:
11428:
11427:
11423:
11416:
11402:
11393:
11383:
11381:
11358:
11354:
11344:
11342:
11315:
11311:
11301:
11299:
11286:
11285:
11281:
11270:
11266:
11254:
11253:
11244:
11243:
11236:
11234:
11213:
11209:
11193:
11192:
11180:
11168:
11167:
11160:
11150:
11148:
11138:
11134:
11124:
11122:
11115:
11088:
11084:
11074:
11072:
11057:
11056:
11052:
11045:
11031:
11016:
11009:
10995:
10991:
10984:
10966:
10962:
10952:
10950:
10943:"Himno Gallego"
10941:
10939:
10935:
10925:
10923:
10914:
10913:
10909:
10899:
10897:
10888:
10884:
10874:
10872:
10868:Spanish Galicia
10863:
10859:
10849:
10847:
10838:
10834:
10824:
10822:
10821:on 24 June 2011
10818:
10803:
10797:
10793:
10783:
10781:
10758:
10751:
10741:
10739:
10735:
10720:
10714:
10710:
10695:
10691:
10684:
10670:
10666:
10656:
10654:
10647:
10629:
10625:
10610:
10606:
10599:
10581:
10577:
10567:
10565:
10552:
10551:
10547:
10537:
10535:
10522:
10521:
10517:
10507:
10505:
10492:
10491:
10487:
10477:
10475:
10462:
10461:
10457:
10447:
10445:
10432:
10431:
10427:
10420:
10406:
10399:
10392:
10388:
10378:
10376:
10335:
10331:
10321:
10319:
10318:on 25 July 2023
10280:(38): 379–395.
10270:
10266:
10256:
10254:
10249:(in Galician).
10245:
10244:
10240:
10230:
10228:
10205:
10201:
10193:
10179:
10175:
10159:
10158:
10154:
10142:
10141:
10137:
10130:
10116:
10107:
10097:
10095:
10082:
10081:
10077:
10067:
10065:
10058:
10034:
10030:
10023:
10009:
10005:
9998:
9984:
9980:
9973:
9959:
9955:
9945:
9943:
9936:
9920:
9916:
9906:
9904:
9859:
9855:
9848:
9834:
9830:
9820:
9818:
9814:
9799:
9793:
9789:
9779:
9777:
9770:
9754:
9750:
9727:
9723:
9713:
9711:
9688:
9684:
9674:
9672:
9648:
9644:
9634:
9632:
9625:
9606:
9602:
9592:
9590:
9583:
9549:(Pliny 4.111),
9544:
9540:
9530:
9528:
9519:
9518:
9514:
9504:
9502:
9495:
9469:
9465:
9455:
9453:
9438:
9434:
9424:
9422:
9409:(13): 273–291.
9399:
9395:
9385:
9383:
9376:
9357:
9353:
9346:
9332:
9328:
9321:
9307:
9303:
9293:
9291:
9284:
9266:
9262:
9255:
9241:
9237:
9230:
9216:
9212:
9205:
9197:. Oxbow Books.
9191:
9187:
9181:Wayback Machine
9172:
9168:
9161:
9147:
9143:
9132:
9114:De Chorographia
9112:
9108:
9098:
9096:
9081:
9077:
9067:
9065:
9014:
9010:
8951:
8947:
8932:
8918:
8914:
8904:
8902:
8892:
8888:
8878:
8876:
8829:
8825:
8810:
8796:
8792:
8782:
8780:
8775:. 2 June 2021.
8771:
8770:
8766:
8751:
8737:
8728:
8718:
8716:
8709:
8693:
8689:
8682:
8668:
8664:
8641:
8637:
8590:
8586:
8576:
8574:
8551:
8547:
8537:
8535:
8528:
8502:
8498:
8488:
8486:
8449:
8445:
8433:
8431:
8422:
8421:
8409:
8405:
8395:
8393:
8370:
8366:
8351:
8320:
8316:
8301:
8297:
8287:
8285:
8270:
8266:
8256:
8254:
8239:
8235:
8225:
8223:
8208:
8204:
8194:
8192:
8171:
8167:
8106:
8102:
8097:Wayback Machine
8085:
8082:
8075:
8065:
8063:
8048:
8044:
8034:
8032:
8017:
8013:
8003:
8001:
7999:
7983:
7979:
7963:
7962:
7958:
7944:
7940:
7933:
7919:
7915:
7908:
7894:
7890:
7884:
7880:
7870:
7868:
7861:
7836:
7832:
7760:
7756:
7693:Current Biology
7684:
7680:
7673:
7659:
7655:
7648:
7634:
7630:
7615:
7601:
7597:
7582:
7578:
7568:
7566:
7553:(34): 285–309.
7542:
7538:
7527:
7520:
7510:
7508:
7495:
7494:
7490:
7485:Wayback Machine
7472:
7468:
7463:
7459:
7447:
7443:
7438:
7431:
7419:
7415:
7406:
7402:
7392:Wayback Machine
7379:
7375:
7365:
7363:
7356:
7340:
7336:
7326:
7324:
7311:
7310:
7306:
7296:
7294:
7290:
7284:
7273:
7265:
7258:
7248:
7246:
7223:
7219:
7204:
7202:
7195:
7179:
7175:
7168:
7154:
7150:
7140:
7138:
7125:
7124:
7117:
7110:
7096:
7092:
7039:
7035:
7022:
7020:
7013:
6993:
6989:
6979:
6977:
6964:
6963:
6959:
6949:
6947:
6932:
6928:
6918:
6916:
6903:
6902:
6875:
6865:
6863:
6850:
6849:
6832:
6827:
6810:
6805:
6801:
6796:
6753:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6736:
6730:
6721:
6711:
6702:
6696:
6687:
6681:
6672:
6666:
6657:
6651:
6642:
6633:
6624:
6615:
6606:
6601:American actor
6599:
6590:
6584:
6575:
6566:
6557:
6548:
6539:
6532:
6516:
6507:
6501:
6492:
6480:
6471:
6468:Te doy mis ojos
6457:
6448:
6442:
6433:
6426:
6412:
6403:
6397:
6388:
6382:
6373:
6367:
6358:
6351:
6345:
6336:
6330:
6321:
6315:
6306:
6276:
6267:
6260:
6226:
6217:
6211:
6202:
6195:
6189:
6180:
6174:
6165:
6159:
6150:
6143:
6133:
6124:
6110:
6101:
6083:
6074:
6064:
6055:
6049:
6042:
6039:
6030:
6027:
6018:
6015:
6006:
6000:
5991:
5985:
5976:
5970:
5961:
5947:
5849:
5844:
5843:
5842:
5841:
5840:
5796:
5785:
5774:
5772:
5765:
5759:
5750:
5747:
5738:
5733:
5724:
5719:
5710:
5697:
5688:
5678:
5669:
5663:
5590:
5585:
5576:
5571:
5562:
5559:
5550:
5543:
5534:
5531:
5522:
5519:
5513:
5415:
5408:
5402:
5393:
5390:
5381:
5372:
5363:
5354:
5345:
5334:
5325:
5316:
5307:
5304:
5288:Rapa das bestas
5244:Catholic Church
5209:
5187:
5181:
5172:
5166:
5157:
5151:
5142:
5132:
5123:
5114:
5105:
5099:
5090:
5084:
5074:petos de ánimas
5014:sanctuary near
4969:Martin of Braga
4946:
4815:was a Galician
4700:('cloud-ers').
4544:Casa dos Mouros
4540:threshing floor
4536:Eira dos Mouros
4421:
4404:
4397:
4391:
4382:
4369:
4360:
4354:
4345:
4333:
4324:
4314:
4305:
4299:
4290:
4280:
4271:
4257:
4187:and Bronze Age
4145:Pliny the Elder
4105:
4083:
4078:
4068:(in Lugo), and
4064:(in A Coruña),
4022:
3974:
3969:
3952:
3935:
3921:
3837:Emerita Augusta
3771:Silingi Vandals
3767:Hasding Vandals
3743:
3737:
3719:
3716:
3707:
3704:
3695:
3692:
3683:
3680:
3671:
3668:
3659:
3653:
3416:
3407:
3398:
3389:
3380:
3344:
3306:, Tamacani and
3212:
3206:
3167:aspirated stops
3072:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3050:
3028:
2975:. According to
2955:
2949:
2940:
2926:
2917:
2911:
2902:
2895:
2886:
2883:
2874:
2871:
2862:
2859:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2630:
2622:Pliny the Elder
2576:
2573:
2564:
2561:
2552:
2549:
2540:
2530:
2521:
2515:
2506:
2502:
2497:
2488:
2478:
2402:, and southern
2394:
2391:
2382:
2379:
2370:
2367:
2358:
2352:
2343:
2338:
2329:
2326:
2317:
2311:
2302:Late Bronze Age
2246:
2240:
2231:
2225:
2216:
2202:
2193:
2184:
2175:
2169:
2160:
2154:
1986:
1972:
1967:
1947:Niño de la Guía
1782:c) Tree names:
1779:("Judicious").
1744:("Stutterer"),
1642:("Carpenter"),
1634:of the bearer:
1610:(Ramón Estévez)
1606:and his father
1451:, and a common
1339:Páes, Paiz, Paz
1325:Miguéns, Míguez
1311:Martíns, Martís
1272:Flores, Flórez
1227:Modern Galician
961:Low Middle Ages
937:
927:
801:
795:
790:
537:
395:
393:
376:
374:
359:
357:
343:
341:
327:
325:
311:
309:
292:
290:
272:
270:
252:
250:
232:
230:
212:
210:
192:
190:
173:
156:
139:
122:
103:
101:
98:
93:Spain 2,752,676
87:
85:
82:
50:
34:
33:
29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
11662:
11652:
11651:
11646:
11641:
11636:
11631:
11626:
11612:
11611:
11605:
11599:
11594:
11589:
11584:
11579:
11574:
11569:
11557:
11552:
11545:
11544:External links
11542:
11539:
11538:
11506:
11499:
11472:
11465:
11447:
11421:
11414:
11391:
11352:
11309:
11279:
11264:
11207:
11178:
11158:
11132:
11113:
11082:
11067:. 6 May 2021.
11050:
11043:
11014:
11007:
10989:
10982:
10974:Ediciones Akal
10960:
10933:
10907:
10882:
10857:
10832:
10791:
10749:
10708:
10689:
10682:
10664:
10645:
10623:
10604:
10597:
10589:Ediciones Akal
10575:
10545:
10515:
10485:
10455:
10425:
10418:
10397:
10386:
10329:
10264:
10238:
10199:
10191:
10173:
10152:
10135:
10128:
10105:
10075:
10056:
10028:
10021:
10003:
9996:
9978:
9971:
9953:
9934:
9914:
9873:(1): 229–255.
9853:
9846:
9828:
9787:
9768:
9748:
9721:
9698:(9): 163–174.
9682:
9659:(9): 219–250.
9642:
9623:
9600:
9581:
9538:
9512:
9493:
9463:
9432:
9393:
9374:
9351:
9344:
9326:
9319:
9301:
9282:
9260:
9253:
9235:
9228:
9210:
9203:
9185:
9166:
9159:
9141:
9130:
9106:
9075:
9034:10.2307/301450
9008:
8945:
8930:
8912:
8886:
8823:
8808:
8790:
8764:
8749:
8726:
8707:
8687:
8680:
8662:
8635:
8584:
8561:(7): 195–224.
8545:
8526:
8496:
8463:(1): 109–130.
8443:
8403:
8364:
8349:
8314:
8295:
8264:
8233:
8202:
8165:
8100:
8073:
8042:
8011:
7997:
7977:
7956:
7938:
7931:
7913:
7906:
7888:
7878:
7859:
7830:
7754:
7678:
7671:
7653:
7646:
7628:
7613:
7595:
7576:
7536:
7518:
7488:
7466:
7457:
7441:
7429:
7413:
7400:
7373:
7354:
7334:
7304:
7282:
7256:
7233:(9): 219–250.
7217:
7193:
7173:
7166:
7148:
7115:
7108:
7090:
7033:
7011:
6987:
6957:
6926:
6873:
6830:
6808:
6798:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6791:
6790:
6785:
6783:Spanish people
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6759:
6758:
6742:
6739:
6738:
6737:
6731:
6724:
6722:
6712:
6705:
6703:
6697:
6690:
6688:
6684:Tabaré Vázquez
6682:
6675:
6673:
6667:
6660:
6658:
6652:
6645:
6643:
6634:
6627:
6625:
6616:
6609:
6607:
6600:
6593:
6591:
6585:
6578:
6576:
6567:
6560:
6558:
6553:former leader
6549:
6542:
6538:
6535:
6534:
6533:
6517:
6510:
6508:
6502:
6495:
6493:
6488:Fire Will Come
6481:
6474:
6472:
6458:
6451:
6449:
6443:
6436:
6432:
6429:
6428:
6427:
6413:
6406:
6404:
6398:
6391:
6389:
6383:
6376:
6374:
6368:
6361:
6357:
6354:
6353:
6352:
6346:
6339:
6337:
6333:Susana Seivane
6331:
6324:
6322:
6316:
6309:
6307:
6283:Galician music
6277:
6270:
6266:
6263:
6262:
6261:
6227:
6220:
6218:
6212:
6205:
6201:
6198:
6197:
6196:
6190:
6183:
6181:
6175:
6168:
6166:
6160:
6153:
6149:
6146:
6145:
6144:
6134:
6127:
6125:
6111:
6104:
6102:
6086:Eduardo Pondal
6084:
6077:
6075:
6065:
6058:
6051:Main article:
6048:
6045:
6044:
6043:
6040:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6009:
6007:
6001:
5994:
5992:
5986:
5979:
5977:
5971:
5964:
5962:
5948:
5941:
5939:
5845:
5771:
5768:
5767:
5766:
5760:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5741:
5739:
5734:
5727:
5725:
5720:
5713:
5711:
5700:Galician woman
5698:
5691:
5689:
5679:
5672:
5670:
5665:Old lady with
5664:
5657:
5655:
5592:
5591:
5586:
5579:
5577:
5572:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5553:
5551:
5544:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5525:
5523:
5514:
5507:
5505:
5433:and sometimes
5414:
5411:
5410:
5409:
5403:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5384:
5382:
5373:
5366:
5364:
5361:Xinzo de Limia
5355:
5348:
5346:
5344:-like pancakes
5335:
5328:
5326:
5317:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5298:
5296:
5292:
5291:
5285:
5271:
5208:
5207:Popular feasts
5205:
5204:
5203:
5189:
5188:
5182:
5175:
5173:
5167:
5160:
5158:
5155:Ponte Caldelas
5152:
5145:
5143:
5133:
5126:
5124:
5117:Peto de ánimas
5115:
5108:
5106:
5100:
5093:
5091:
5085:
5078:
5076:
5065:
5064:
5053:peto de ánimas
5038:
5034:Virxe da Barca
4945:
4942:
4941:
4940:
4925:
4878:
4877:
4820:
4802:
4780:
4763:
4756:
4721:
4692:
4685:
4676:was a vicious
4671:
4660:
4629:
4619:
4594:('miladies'),
4567:
4503:
4420:
4417:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4398:
4392:
4385:
4383:
4370:
4363:
4361:
4355:
4348:
4346:
4334:
4327:
4325:
4315:
4308:
4306:
4300:
4293:
4291:
4281:
4274:
4272:
4258:
4251:
4249:
4141:Pomponius Mela
4137:Celtic revival
4133:Manuel Murguía
4129:Eduardo Pondal
4103:Celtic revival
4087:Castro culture
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4021:
4018:
3973:
3970:
3951:
3948:
3920:
3917:
3829:Central Europe
3814:intermediaries
3736:
3733:
3721:
3720:
3717:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3662:
3660:
3654:
3647:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3414:
3405:
3396:
3387:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3186:
3182:
3155:
3140:Joan Coromines
3137:
3130:Barry Cunliffe
3122:
3062:
3053:Pomponius Mela
3027:
3024:
3016:triumphal arch
2992:Paulus Orosius
2957:
2956:
2950:
2943:
2941:
2927:
2920:
2918:
2912:
2905:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2853:
2851:
2756:Lusitanian war
2729:Xinzo de Limia
2698:
2689:Silus Italicus
2649:Castro culture
2629:
2628:Roman conquest
2626:
2578:
2577:
2574:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2543:
2541:
2536:from Xanceda,
2531:
2524:
2522:
2516:
2509:
2507:
2498:
2491:
2489:
2479:
2472:
2470:
2459:Castro Culture
2396:
2395:
2392:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2361:
2359:
2353:
2346:
2344:
2341:Casco de Leiro
2339:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2320:
2318:
2312:
2305:
2303:
2256:Atlantic Isles
2248:
2247:
2241:
2234:
2232:
2228:Caldas de Reis
2226:
2219:
2217:
2203:
2196:
2194:
2185:
2178:
2176:
2170:
2163:
2161:
2155:
2148:
2146:
2123:northern Italy
2032:new population
1976:Castro Culture
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1951:Mesón do Bento
1809:, "Serpent");
1798:("Ash tree").
1740:("Handsome"),
1682:("Nobleman"),
1604:Emilio Estévez
1568:(Hispanicized
1542:Spanish Empire
1412:) or nations (
1390:1377 (1339 CE)
1372:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1244:Yáñez, Ibáñez
1242:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1210:Spanish empire
1189:(Benedictici,
1069:personal name
926:
923:
822:Galician is a
797:Main article:
794:
791:
789:
786:
598:Cantabrian Sea
544:Castro culture
536:
533:
474:
473:
463:Leonese people
453:(particularly
447:
446:
442:
441:
435:
434:
430:
429:
419:
418:
414:
413:
410:
406:
405:
402:
390:
389:
386:
383:United Kingdom
370:
369:
366:
354:
353:
350:
338:
337:
334:
322:
321:
318:
306:
305:
302:
286:
285:
282:
266:
265:
262:
246:
245:
242:
226:
225:
222:
206:
205:
202:
187:
186:
181:
170:
169:
164:
153:
152:
147:
136:
135:
130:
119:
118:
113:
95:
94:
79:
78:
74:
73:
57:
56:
52:
51:
48:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11661:
11650:
11647:
11645:
11642:
11640:
11637:
11635:
11632:
11630:
11627:
11625:
11622:
11621:
11619:
11609:
11606:
11603:
11600:
11598:
11595:
11593:
11590:
11588:
11585:
11583:
11580:
11578:
11575:
11573:
11570:
11568:
11564:
11561:
11558:
11556:
11553:
11551:
11548:
11547:
11526:
11522:
11521:
11516:
11510:
11502:
11500:0-521-04313-1
11496:
11492:
11487:
11486:
11476:
11468:
11462:
11458:
11451:
11435:
11431:
11425:
11417:
11411:
11407:
11400:
11398:
11396:
11379:
11375:
11371:
11368:(28): 47–64.
11367:
11363:
11356:
11340:
11336:
11332:
11328:
11324:
11320:
11313:
11297:
11293:
11289:
11283:
11275:
11268:
11260:
11248:
11232:
11228:
11224:
11220:
11219:
11211:
11203:
11197:
11189:
11185:
11181:
11175:
11171:
11165:
11163:
11146:
11145:
11136:
11120:
11116:
11110:
11106:
11105:
11100:
11096:
11092:
11086:
11070:
11066:
11065:
11060:
11054:
11046:
11040:
11036:
11029:
11027:
11025:
11023:
11021:
11019:
11010:
11004:
11000:
10993:
10985:
10979:
10976:. p. 9.
10975:
10971:
10964:
10948:
10944:
10937:
10921:
10917:
10911:
10895:
10894:
10886:
10870:
10869:
10861:
10845:
10844:
10836:
10817:
10813:
10809:
10802:
10795:
10779:
10775:
10771:
10767:
10763:
10756:
10754:
10734:
10730:
10726:
10719:
10712:
10704:
10700:
10693:
10685:
10683:1-85109-445-8
10679:
10675:
10668:
10652:
10648:
10642:
10638:
10634:
10627:
10619:
10615:
10608:
10600:
10594:
10590:
10586:
10579:
10563:
10559:
10555:
10549:
10533:
10529:
10525:
10519:
10503:
10499:
10495:
10489:
10473:
10469:
10465:
10459:
10443:
10439:
10435:
10429:
10421:
10419:9788446028505
10415:
10411:
10404:
10402:
10390:
10374:
10370:
10366:
10362:
10358:
10353:
10348:
10344:
10340:
10333:
10317:
10313:
10309:
10305:
10301:
10296:
10291:
10287:
10283:
10279:
10275:
10268:
10252:
10248:
10242:
10226:
10221:
10216:
10212:
10211:
10203:
10194:
10192:84-00-07215-4
10188:
10184:
10177:
10169:
10163:
10155:
10149:
10145:
10139:
10131:
10125:
10121:
10114:
10112:
10110:
10093:
10089:
10085:
10079:
10063:
10059:
10053:
10049:
10045:
10041:
10040:
10032:
10024:
10018:
10014:
10007:
9999:
9993:
9989:
9982:
9974:
9968:
9964:
9957:
9941:
9937:
9931:
9927:
9926:
9918:
9902:
9898:
9894:
9890:
9886:
9881:
9876:
9872:
9868:
9864:
9857:
9849:
9843:
9839:
9832:
9813:
9809:
9805:
9798:
9791:
9775:
9771:
9765:
9761:
9760:
9752:
9744:
9740:
9736:
9732:
9725:
9709:
9705:
9701:
9697:
9693:
9686:
9670:
9666:
9662:
9658:
9654:
9646:
9630:
9626:
9620:
9616:
9612:
9604:
9588:
9584:
9578:
9574:
9570:
9566:
9562:
9556:
9552:
9548:
9542:
9526:
9522:
9516:
9500:
9496:
9490:
9486:
9482:
9478:
9474:
9467:
9451:
9447:
9443:
9436:
9420:
9416:
9412:
9408:
9404:
9397:
9381:
9377:
9371:
9367:
9363:
9355:
9347:
9341:
9337:
9330:
9322:
9316:
9312:
9305:
9289:
9285:
9279:
9275:
9271:
9264:
9256:
9250:
9246:
9239:
9231:
9225:
9221:
9214:
9206:
9200:
9196:
9189:
9182:
9178:
9175:
9170:
9162:
9156:
9152:
9145:
9137:
9133:
9127:
9123:
9122:
9115:
9110:
9094:
9090:
9086:
9079:
9063:
9059:
9055:
9051:
9047:
9043:
9039:
9035:
9031:
9027:
9023:
9019:
9012:
9004:
9000:
8996:
8992:
8987:
8982:
8977:
8972:
8968:
8964:
8960:
8956:
8949:
8941:
8937:
8933:
8931:84-505-7380-7
8927:
8923:
8916:
8901:
8897:
8890:
8874:
8870:
8866:
8861:
8856:
8851:
8846:
8842:
8838:
8834:
8827:
8819:
8815:
8811:
8805:
8801:
8794:
8778:
8774:
8768:
8760:
8756:
8752:
8750:84-505-7380-7
8746:
8742:
8735:
8733:
8731:
8714:
8710:
8704:
8700:
8699:
8691:
8683:
8677:
8673:
8666:
8658:
8654:
8650:
8646:
8639:
8631:
8627:
8622:
8617:
8612:
8607:
8603:
8599:
8595:
8588:
8572:
8568:
8564:
8560:
8556:
8549:
8533:
8529:
8523:
8519:
8515:
8511:
8507:
8500:
8484:
8480:
8476:
8471:
8466:
8462:
8458:
8454:
8447:
8439:
8426:
8418:
8414:
8407:
8391:
8387:
8383:
8380:(11): 25–37.
8379:
8375:
8368:
8360:
8356:
8352:
8350:9781351012119
8346:
8342:
8338:
8334:
8330:
8326:
8318:
8310:
8306:
8299:
8283:
8280:. Santander.
8279:
8275:
8268:
8252:
8248:
8244:
8237:
8221:
8217:
8213:
8206:
8190:
8186:
8182:
8178:
8177:
8169:
8161:
8157:
8152:
8147:
8143:
8139:
8135:
8131:
8127:
8123:
8119:
8115:
8111:
8104:
8098:
8094:
8091:
8088:
8080:
8078:
8061:
8057:
8053:
8046:
8030:
8026:
8022:
8015:
8000:
7994:
7990:
7989:
7981:
7973:
7967:
7959:
7953:
7949:
7942:
7934:
7928:
7924:
7917:
7909:
7903:
7899:
7892:
7882:
7866:
7862:
7856:
7852:
7848:
7844:
7843:
7834:
7826:
7822:
7817:
7812:
7808:
7804:
7800:
7796:
7791:
7786:
7782:
7778:
7774:
7770:
7766:
7758:
7750:
7746:
7742:
7738:
7734:
7730:
7725:
7720:
7715:
7710:
7706:
7702:
7698:
7694:
7690:
7682:
7674:
7672:84-7824-333-X
7668:
7664:
7657:
7649:
7647:84-7824-333-X
7643:
7639:
7632:
7624:
7620:
7616:
7614:84-505-3389-9
7610:
7606:
7599:
7592:
7591:
7586:
7580:
7564:
7560:
7556:
7552:
7548:
7540:
7532:
7525:
7523:
7506:
7502:
7498:
7492:
7486:
7482:
7479:
7476:
7470:
7461:
7454:
7450:
7445:
7436:
7434:
7426:
7422:
7417:
7410:
7404:
7397:
7393:
7389:
7386:
7385:
7377:
7361:
7357:
7351:
7347:
7346:
7338:
7322:
7318:
7314:
7308:
7289:
7285:
7279:
7272:
7271:
7263:
7261:
7244:
7240:
7236:
7232:
7228:
7221:
7214:
7200:
7196:
7190:
7186:
7185:
7177:
7169:
7163:
7159:
7152:
7136:
7132:
7128:
7122:
7120:
7111:
7105:
7101:
7094:
7086:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7068:
7064:
7060:
7056:
7052:
7048:
7044:
7037:
7030:
7018:
7014:
7012:0-313-30984-1
7008:
7004:
7000:
6999:
6991:
6975:
6971:
6967:
6961:
6945:
6941:
6937:
6930:
6914:
6910:
6906:
6900:
6898:
6896:
6894:
6892:
6890:
6888:
6886:
6884:
6882:
6880:
6878:
6861:
6857:
6853:
6847:
6845:
6843:
6841:
6839:
6837:
6835:
6825:
6823:
6821:
6819:
6817:
6815:
6813:
6803:
6799:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6760:
6756:
6745:
6734:
6728:
6723:
6719:
6715:
6709:
6704:
6700:
6699:Mariano Rajoy
6694:
6689:
6685:
6679:
6674:
6670:
6664:
6659:
6655:
6649:
6644:
6641:
6640:Raúl Alfonsín
6638:ex-president
6637:
6631:
6626:
6623:
6619:
6613:
6608:
6604:
6597:
6592:
6589:
6582:
6577:
6574:
6570:
6564:
6559:
6556:
6552:
6546:
6541:
6540:
6530:
6526:
6525:
6520:
6514:
6509:
6505:
6504:Maria Casarès
6499:
6494:
6490:
6489:
6484:
6478:
6473:
6469:
6465:
6461:
6455:
6450:
6446:
6440:
6435:
6434:
6431:Cinema and TV
6424:
6420:
6419:triple jumper
6416:
6415:Ana Peleteiro
6410:
6405:
6401:
6395:
6390:
6386:
6385:Óscar Pereiro
6380:
6375:
6371:
6365:
6360:
6359:
6349:
6343:
6338:
6334:
6328:
6323:
6319:
6313:
6308:
6304:
6300:
6296:
6292:
6288:
6284:
6280:
6274:
6269:
6268:
6258:
6254:
6250:
6246:
6242:
6238:
6234:
6230:
6224:
6219:
6215:
6209:
6204:
6203:
6194:
6187:
6182:
6179:
6172:
6167:
6164:
6157:
6152:
6151:
6141:
6137:
6131:
6126:
6122:
6118:
6117:Republicanism
6114:
6108:
6103:
6099:
6095:
6091:
6087:
6081:
6076:
6072:
6068:
6062:
6057:
6056:
6054:
6037:
6032:
6025:
6020:
6013:
6008:
6005:
5998:
5993:
5990:
5983:
5978:
5975:
5968:
5963:
5960:
5956:
5952:
5945:
5940:
5937:
5936:
5935:
5933:
5929:
5925:
5921:
5917:
5912:
5910:
5906:
5902:
5898:
5894:
5893:
5888:
5884:
5879:
5877:
5873:
5869:
5865:
5861:
5857:
5848:
5838:
5834:
5830:
5826:
5822:
5818:
5814:
5810:
5763:
5757:
5752:
5749:At Pontevedra
5745:
5740:
5737:
5731:
5726:
5723:
5717:
5712:
5709:
5705:
5701:
5695:
5690:
5687:
5683:
5676:
5671:
5668:
5661:
5656:
5653:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5645:
5641:
5637:
5633:
5629:
5625:
5621:
5617:
5613:
5609:
5606:(headcloth);
5605:
5602:) or, later,
5601:
5597:
5589:
5583:
5578:
5575:
5569:
5564:
5557:
5552:
5548:
5541:
5536:
5529:
5524:
5511:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5494:
5488:
5484:
5482:
5478:
5472:
5470:
5464:
5460:
5458:
5452:
5450:
5444:
5442:
5437:(headcloth),
5436:
5432:
5428:
5424:
5420:
5406:
5400:
5395:
5388:
5383:
5380:
5376:
5370:
5365:
5362:
5358:
5352:
5347:
5343:
5339:
5332:
5327:
5324:
5323:Viana do Bolo
5320:
5314:
5309:
5302:
5297:
5294:
5293:
5289:
5286:
5283:
5279:
5275:
5272:
5269:
5265:
5261:
5257:
5253:
5249:
5245:
5241:
5237:
5233:
5229:
5225:
5221:
5218:
5217:
5216:
5214:
5201:
5197:
5196:
5191:
5190:
5186:
5179:
5174:
5171:
5164:
5159:
5156:
5149:
5144:
5141:
5137:
5134:Crurceiro in
5130:
5125:
5122:
5118:
5112:
5107:
5104:
5097:
5092:
5089:
5082:
5077:
5075:
5071:
5068:Sanctuaries,
5067:
5066:
5062:
5058:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5042:
5039:
5035:
5031:
5030:
5025:
5021:
5017:
5013:
5009:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4982:
4978:
4974:
4970:
4967:
4963:
4959:
4955:
4951:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4926:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4910:Santa Compaña
4907:
4903:
4899:
4896:('retinue'),
4895:
4891:
4890:
4886:
4885:Santa Compaña
4882:
4875:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4862:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4841:
4837:
4833:
4832:Cova da Serpe
4829:
4825:
4821:
4818:
4817:serial killer
4814:
4810:
4806:
4803:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4788:
4784:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4764:
4761:
4757:
4754:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4738:
4734:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4707:
4703:
4702:George Borrow
4699:
4698:
4693:
4690:
4686:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4665:
4661:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4642:
4638:
4634:
4630:
4627:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4613:
4612:arco da vella
4609:
4605:
4601:
4597:
4593:
4589:
4585:
4581:
4580:
4575:
4571:
4568:
4565:
4561:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4541:
4537:
4533:
4529:
4528:stone circles
4525:
4521:
4516:
4512:
4509:dwelt by the
4508:
4504:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4462:
4461:Santa Compaña
4457:
4451:
4447:
4440:
4436:
4429:
4425:
4413:
4408:
4396:
4389:
4384:
4381:
4378:
4374:
4367:
4362:
4359:
4352:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4337:
4331:
4326:
4323:
4319:
4316:Massive gold
4312:
4307:
4304:
4297:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4278:
4273:
4270:
4267:) at Baroña,
4266:
4262:
4255:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4232:
4227:
4223:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4212:Celta de Vigo
4209:
4208:
4202:
4201:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4073:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4036:, 336.002 in
4035:
4032:, 355.406 in
4031:
4027:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3968:
3960:
3956:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3916:
3914:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3802:fortification
3799:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3742:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3714:
3709:
3702:
3697:
3690:
3685:
3678:
3673:
3666:
3661:
3658:
3651:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3641:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3625:Lucus Augusti
3622:
3618:
3614:
3611:in Ciadella,
3610:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3422:
3415:
3413:
3406:
3404:
3397:
3395:
3388:
3386:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3355:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3216:
3211:
3197:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3119:Pontic steppe
3116:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3092:Indo-European
3089:
3084:
3077:
3071:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3032:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3001:
3000:Anneus Florus
2997:
2993:
2989:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2961:Julius Caesar
2954:
2947:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2924:
2919:
2915:
2909:
2904:
2900:
2893:
2888:
2881:
2876:
2869:
2864:
2857:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2828:warrior ethos
2824:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2805:spoils of war
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2741:
2734:
2730:
2725:
2719:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2681:Indo-European
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2571:
2566:
2559:
2554:
2547:
2542:
2539:
2535:
2528:
2523:
2520:
2513:
2508:
2501:
2495:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2476:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2428:O Cociñadoiro
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2389:
2384:
2377:
2372:
2365:
2360:
2356:
2350:
2345:
2342:
2336:
2331:
2324:
2319:
2316:
2309:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2245:
2244:Campo Lameiro
2238:
2233:
2229:
2223:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2182:
2177:
2173:
2167:
2162:
2158:
2152:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2111:individualism
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2079:Pontic steppe
2076:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2036:Mediterranean
2033:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
1999:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1939:Niño da Aguia
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1849:Castilianized
1845:
1843:
1842:the Holy Land
1839:
1835:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1778:
1775:("Warlike"),
1774:
1770:
1767:("Goodman"),
1766:
1762:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1678:("Esquire"),
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1662:("Painter"),
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1621:
1616:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1531:
1530:
1524:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1391:
1389:
1383:
1378:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
936:
932:
922:
918:
914:
912:
907:
903:
902:
897:
896:
892:However, the
890:
886:
884:
880:
875:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
843:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
817:
813:
805:
800:
785:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
684:(old Irish),
683:
679:
675:
671:
666:
664:
660:
656:
652:
649:
645:
641:
637:
632:
630:
626:
625:Ἔθνο Καλλαικῶ
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
562:
557:
553:
546:carved stones
545:
541:
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
501:
497:
492:
488:
484:
480:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
443:
440:
436:
431:
428:
424:
420:
415:
411:
407:
403:
391:
387:
384:
371:
367:
355:
351:
349:United States
339:
335:
323:
319:
307:
303:
300:
287:
283:
280:
267:
263:
260:
247:
244:38,440–46,882
243:
240:
227:
223:
220:
207:
203:
188:
185:
182:
180:
179:
171:
168:
165:
163:
162:
154:
151:
148:
146:
145:
137:
134:
131:
129:
128:
120:
117:
114:
111:
96:
80:
75:
69:
65:
58:
53:
46:
41:
37:
26:
22:
11529:. Retrieved
11518:
11509:
11484:
11475:
11456:
11450:
11438:. Retrieved
11424:
11405:
11382:. Retrieved
11365:
11355:
11343:. Retrieved
11329:(1): 89–95.
11326:
11322:
11312:
11300:. Retrieved
11291:
11282:
11273:
11267:
11235:. Retrieved
11217:
11210:
11169:
11149:. Retrieved
11143:
11135:
11123:. Retrieved
11103:
11085:
11073:. Retrieved
11062:
11053:
11034:
10998:
10992:
10969:
10963:
10951:. Retrieved
10936:
10924:. Retrieved
10910:
10898:. Retrieved
10892:
10885:
10873:. Retrieved
10867:
10860:
10848:. Retrieved
10842:
10835:
10823:. Retrieved
10816:the original
10811:
10807:
10794:
10782:. Retrieved
10765:
10740:. Retrieved
10733:the original
10728:
10724:
10711:
10702:
10698:
10692:
10673:
10667:
10655:. Retrieved
10636:
10626:
10617:
10613:
10607:
10584:
10578:
10566:. Retrieved
10557:
10548:
10536:. Retrieved
10527:
10518:
10506:. Retrieved
10497:
10488:
10476:. Retrieved
10467:
10458:
10446:. Retrieved
10437:
10428:
10409:
10389:
10377:. Retrieved
10342:
10332:
10320:. Retrieved
10316:the original
10277:
10267:
10255:. Retrieved
10241:
10229:. Retrieved
10209:
10202:
10182:
10176:
10143:
10138:
10119:
10096:. Retrieved
10087:
10078:
10066:. Retrieved
10038:
10031:
10012:
10006:
9987:
9981:
9962:
9956:
9944:. Retrieved
9924:
9917:
9905:. Retrieved
9870:
9866:
9856:
9837:
9831:
9819:. Retrieved
9807:
9803:
9790:
9778:. Retrieved
9758:
9751:
9734:
9730:
9724:
9712:. Retrieved
9695:
9685:
9673:. Retrieved
9656:
9645:
9633:. Retrieved
9614:
9603:
9591:. Retrieved
9564:
9554:
9553:(Mela 3.9);
9550:
9546:
9541:
9529:. Retrieved
9515:
9503:. Retrieved
9476:
9466:
9454:. Retrieved
9445:
9435:
9423:. Retrieved
9406:
9396:
9384:. Retrieved
9365:
9354:
9335:
9329:
9310:
9304:
9292:. Retrieved
9273:
9263:
9244:
9238:
9219:
9213:
9194:
9188:
9169:
9150:
9144:
9120:
9113:
9109:
9097:. Retrieved
9088:
9078:
9066:. Retrieved
9025:
9021:
9011:
8986:10366/148231
8966:
8962:
8955:Gago, Manuel
8948:
8921:
8915:
8903:. Retrieved
8899:
8889:
8877:. Retrieved
8840:
8836:
8826:
8799:
8793:
8781:. Retrieved
8767:
8740:
8717:. Retrieved
8697:
8690:
8671:
8665:
8648:
8644:
8638:
8621:10486/691528
8601:
8597:
8587:
8575:. Retrieved
8558:
8548:
8536:. Retrieved
8509:
8499:
8487:. Retrieved
8460:
8456:
8446:
8406:
8394:. Retrieved
8377:
8367:
8341:10261/208907
8324:
8317:
8308:
8304:
8298:
8286:. Retrieved
8277:
8267:
8255:. Retrieved
8246:
8236:
8224:. Retrieved
8216:Faro de Vigo
8215:
8205:
8193:. Retrieved
8185:10261/237815
8175:
8168:
8117:
8113:
8103:
8083:
8064:. Retrieved
8056:Faro de Vigo
8055:
8045:
8033:. Retrieved
8024:
8014:
8002:. Retrieved
7987:
7980:
7947:
7941:
7922:
7916:
7897:
7891:
7881:
7869:. Retrieved
7851:10261/132739
7841:
7833:
7772:
7768:
7757:
7724:10261/208851
7696:
7692:
7681:
7662:
7656:
7637:
7631:
7604:
7598:
7588:
7579:
7567:. Retrieved
7550:
7539:
7530:
7509:. Retrieved
7500:
7491:
7474:
7469:
7460:
7452:
7444:
7424:
7416:
7408:
7403:
7398:(121) p. 111
7395:
7383:
7376:
7364:. Retrieved
7344:
7337:
7325:. Retrieved
7316:
7307:
7295:. Retrieved
7269:
7247:. Retrieved
7230:
7220:
7212:
7203:. Retrieved
7183:
7176:
7157:
7151:
7139:. Retrieved
7130:
7099:
7093:
7050:
7046:
7036:
7028:
7021:. Retrieved
6997:
6990:
6978:. Retrieved
6969:
6960:
6948:. Retrieved
6939:
6929:
6917:. Retrieved
6908:
6864:. Retrieved
6855:
6802:
6755:Spain portal
6622:Nélida Piñon
6603:Martin Sheen
6588:João da Nova
6555:Fidel Castro
6528:
6522:
6519:Pedro Alonso
6486:
6467:
6463:
6445:María Castro
6318:Carlos Núñez
6279:Tanxugueiras
6138:was born in
6136:Manuel Rivas
6119:against the
6071:Rexurdimento
6003:
5973:
5958:
5954:
5950:
5923:
5915:
5913:
5908:
5904:
5903:(evenings),
5900:
5890:
5882:
5880:
5875:
5871:
5867:
5863:
5859:
5846:
5828:
5824:
5816:
5812:
5806:
5761:
5735:
5721:
5707:
5699:
5686:faldriqueira
5685:
5684:and saffron
5681:
5666:
5648:faltriqueira
5647:
5639:
5631:
5623:
5619:
5611:
5607:
5603:
5595:
5593:
5587:
5573:
5546:
5490:
5486:
5474:
5466:
5463:(breeches),
5462:
5454:
5446:
5438:
5434:
5430:
5418:
5416:
5404:
5374:
5356:
5337:
5336:Traditional
5318:
5281:
5273:
5267:
5263:
5259:
5255:
5254:such as the
5231:
5219:
5210:
5199:
5193:
5183:Cruceiro at
5116:
5073:
5069:
5060:
5052:
5048:
5041:High crosses
5027:
5011:
5007:
4995:
4972:
4947:
4932:
4928:
4917:
4906:hoste antiga
4905:
4901:
4897:
4893:
4884:
4865:
4859:
4839:
4831:
4827:
4804:
4794:
4786:
4782:
4765:
4759:
4740:
4736:
4732:
4728:
4717:
4713:
4709:
4704:in his book
4695:
4688:
4673:
4663:
4656:
4640:
4636:
4621:
4611:
4603:
4598:(from Latin
4595:
4591:
4590:('ladies'),
4587:
4583:
4577:
4563:
4559:
4551:
4543:
4535:
4495:
4465:
4460:
4449:
4438:
4427:
4339:
4269:Porto do Son
4260:
4238:
4236:
4230:
4204:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4183:, Neolithic
4171:as Ireland,
4118:
4025:
4023:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3975:
3961:in New York.
3936:
3919:Medieval era
3910:
3862:Tarraconense
3822:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3775:
3744:
3722:
3637:
3586:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3427:
3420:
3411:
3402:
3393:
3384:
3370:
3360:
3332:
3221:
3204:Roman period
3151:
3126:John T. Koch
3099:
3088:romanization
3085:
3082:
3063:
3051:
2985:
2980:
2958:
2825:
2812:
2753:
2737:
2732:
2699:
2677:Celtiberians
2654:
2636:
2606:Ora Maritima
2598:Cassiterides
2579:
2563:Short swords
2499:
2480:
2456:
2444:
2427:
2419:
2411:
2397:
2354:
2283:John T. Koch
2272:
2249:
2204:
2186:
2171:
2156:
2107:collectivism
2072:
2029:
2012:
2005:Palaeolithic
2002:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1943:Eagle's Nest
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1881:Spanish navy
1846:
1833:
1831:
1826:
1825:("Rabbit");
1822:
1814:
1813:("Falcon");
1810:
1806:
1802:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1781:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1758:
1753:
1748:("Strong"),
1737:
1732:, "Swarth";
1721:
1717:
1713:
1712:, "Blonde";
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1683:
1675:
1674:("Knight"),
1671:
1667:
1663:
1658:("Herald"),
1650:("Priest"),
1647:
1643:
1632:legal status
1625:
1608:Martin Sheen
1553:
1535:
1526:
1516:
1509:rebracketing
1504:
1500:
1492:
1484:
1480:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1456:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1429:
1394:
1385:
1269:Fróiz, Frois
1266:Froes, Froez
1221:English name
1195:
1186:
1182:
1174:
1166:
1150:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1114:
1110:
1094:
1074:
1062:
1058:
1052:
1044:
1024:
1016:
1008:
980:
976:
964:
945:occupational
938:
919:
915:
910:
899:
893:
891:
887:
876:
851:Vulgar Latin
844:
821:
815:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
667:
662:
659:Proto-Celtic
650:
642:either from
639:
633:
624:
622:
569:
565:
559:
555:
549:
478:
477:
315:
183:
176:
166:
159:
149:
142:
132:
125:
115:
60:
35:
28:Ethnic group
25:
11608:A Nosa Fala
11345:19 February
11302:18 February
11255:|work=
11237:27 February
11151:18 February
11125:18 February
11075:19 February
10926:12 November
10900:16 February
10875:16 February
10850:16 February
10322:17 November
10295:10045/97729
10220:10347/18729
10098:24 February
10068:24 February
9810:: 521–550.
9737:: 715–748.
9714:21 February
9456:25 February
9425:21 February
9116:, III, cf.
9099:20 February
8879:21 February
8860:10347/24547
8783:20 February
8719:17 February
8518:10261/34316
8489:21 February
8396:15 February
8288:15 February
8257:12 February
8226:12 February
8195:13 February
8066:13 February
8035:12 February
7871:12 February
7569:14 February
7439:LAMBERT 191
7327:14 February
7023:3 September
6980:12 December
6950:12 December
6636:Argentinian
6524:Money Heist
6483:Oliver Laxe
6348:Carlos Jean
6291:world music
6257:Linguistics
6245:Ethnography
6163:Luís Seoane
5839:, often in
5520: 1900
5515:Musicians,
5405:Aloitadores
5256:peliqueiros
5200:menciñeiras
5195:menciñeiros
5000:virgin Mary
4992:Sanctuaries
4870:cockatrices
4844:Saint James
4760:boi bruador
4749:Charlemagne
4682:San Cribrao
4626:washerwomen
4622:Lavandeiras
4125:Nationalist
3882:petty-kings
3870:Burgundians
3745:In 409 the
3723:During the
3522:Coroturetis
3294:, Helleni,
3254:, Egivarri
3175:Celtiberian
3173:similar to
2977:Cassius Dio
2844:Santa Trega
2821:C-14 dating
2673:Cantabrians
2669:Lusitanians
2661:Gallaecians
2608:says after
2500:Castromaior
2481:Castromaior
2440:roundhouses
2412:Chandebrito
2119:petroglyphs
2075:Bell beaker
2040:agriculture
2038:, bringing
2025:Magdalenian
1953:(Galician:
1941:(Galician:
1794:("Alder");
1754:Esquerdeiro
1728:, "White";
1686:("Judge").
1654:("Friar"),
1640:Carpinteiro
1638:("Smith"),
1620:José Garcia
1453:appellative
1438:preposition
1422:Bergantiños
1336:Paaez, Paaz
1202:Reconquista
1073:, "lord");
1065:, from the
1021:Christopher
732:and Breton
696:(Manx) and
690:gailleichan
602:Navia River
594:Douro River
494:; Spanish:
317:Switzerland
64:3.2 million
11618:Categories
11384:19 January
10972:. Madrid:
10784:19 January
10705:: 113–166.
10657:18 January
10587:. Madrid:
10568:4 February
10538:4 February
10508:4 February
10478:4 February
10448:4 February
10231:19 January
9821:18 January
9675:18 January
9635:18 January
9593:23 January
9531:21 January
9505:23 January
9386:19 January
9294:19 January
9068:18 January
8434:|url=
8004:16 January
7511:4 February
7501:Ethnologue
7497:"Galician"
7249:18 January
7141:4 February
7053:(1): 551.
6919:4 February
6866:4 February
6794:References
6460:Luis Tosar
6233:Literature
6191:Architect
6047:Literature
6002:Dancing a
5955:pandeireta
5920:a cappella
5887:tambourine
5883:pandeireta
5821:snare drum
5375:Carantoñas
5224:Shrovetide
5057:crossroads
4900:('army'),
4861:Pico Sacro
4856:Queen Lupa
4809:werewolves
4805:Lobishomes
4774:Cantabrian
4653:nightmares
4610:is called
4554:('Mouros'
4546:('Mouros'
4538:('Mouros'
4532:hill-forts
4507:underworld
4439:Pico Sagro
4377:Bronze Age
4336:Triskelion
4241:Ortigueira
4220:CB Breogán
4216:Céltiga FC
4181:hill-forts
4161:linguistic
4085:See also:
4050:Pontevedra
4042:Pontevedra
4014:Pontevedra
3965:See also:
3923:See also:
3739:See also:
3657:Arde Lucus
3617:Brigantium
3582:Vesuclotus
3377:. s.) as:
3316:Valdeorras
3308:Interamici
3302:, Bibali,
3296:Querquerni
3266:, Copori,
3208:See also:
3096:Lusitanian
3038:See also:
3008:Sebasteion
2973:Brigantium
2959:In 61 BCE
2817:Roman camp
2637:Guerreiros
2618:hide boats
2519:Ortigueira
2485:Portomarín
2436:longhouses
2408:hill-forts
2355:Pedra Alta
2213:Bronze Age
2131:labyrinths
1994:Stonehenge
1974:See also:
1970:Prehistory
1935:Finisterre
1832:e) Deeds:
1829:("Eagle")
1752:("Bald"),
1566:Soutomaior
1258:Estévanez
1119:Michaelici
975:(Alfons);
957:patronymic
953:cognominal
941:patronymic
929:See also:
816:La Romería
738:*cal(l)io-
629:Sebasteion
451:Portuguese
11374:1130-7625
11257:ignored (
11247:cite book
11227:1130-7625
11196:cite book
11188:867868161
10774:0211-1810
10369:254711145
10361:2387-1814
10345:: 55–72.
10312:213442091
10304:1989-9904
10162:cite book
9897:0213-0181
9889:1988-3080
9743:1540-4889
9704:1578-5386
9665:1135-5026
9415:1578-5386
9058:162542146
9042:0075-4358
9028:: 50–77.
9003:240599598
8995:1574-0773
8869:0211-1608
8818:758056842
8657:0212-078X
8630:214517194
8567:1131-6993
8559:Complutum
8479:1988-2327
8457:Complutum
8417:162779452
8386:1698-5664
8359:240654014
8142:1476-4687
7966:cite book
7807:0027-8424
7799:1091-6490
7733:0960-9822
7559:0210-377X
7239:1135-5026
6618:Brazilian
6464:Celda 211
6176:Sculptor
5922:, or the
5897:castanets
5833:bass drum
5628:petticoat
5622:(shirt),
5469:underwear
5357:Pantallas
5268:pantallas
5236:Holy Week
5140:Argentina
5070:cruceiros
5049:cruceiros
5045:calvaries
4966:Pannonian
4914:wild hunt
4902:estantiga
4874:Redondela
4848:Holy Land
4846:from the
4795:chuchonas
4766:Olláparos
4737:Antiochia
4718:escoleres
4714:tronantes
4691:('elfs').
4674:Maruxaina
4649:household
4616:Cailleach
4484:Cantabria
4466:Galician
4450:Maruxaina
4373:Neolithic
4371:Galician
4340:Museo de
4338:from the
4289:, Ribeira
4265:hill-fort
4185:megaliths
4165:onomastic
3929:Gallaecia
3886:Remismund
3866:foederati
3782:gallaecos
3574:Veroblius
3510:Clutosius
3498:Cloutaius
3494:Celtiatus
3490:Cambauius
3474:Cadroiolo
3434:Alluquius
3373:) Origo (
3371:castellum
3288:civitates
3258:, Adovi,
3177:, is the
3152:Artabrian
3057:Algeciras
3020:Capentras
2813:Callaicus
2762:, consul
2760:Viriathus
2614:Oestrymni
2612:that the
2315:palstaves
2091:cultivars
2057:cromlechs
2044:husbandry
1931:La Coruña
1895:, became
1821:("Cat");
1786:("Oak");
1773:Guerreiro
1716:, "Red";
1706:blue-eyed
1698:grey-eyed
1676:Escudeiro
1672:Cabaleiro
1570:Sotomayor
1538:nobiliary
1527:Aqui jaz
1418:Frenchman
1328:Miguélez
1314:Martínez
1291:Ermengild
1286:Juliánez
1198:colonists
1159:Rodríguez
1151:Reimúndez
1107:Menendici
1087:Henríquez
1079:Iulianici
1041:Fernández
997:Bernárdez
949:toponymic
788:Languages
778:Callaecia
774:Gallaecia
756:, French
744:, Breton
722:gaill-ard
710:megaliths
702:Callaecia
570:Kallaikoí
535:Etymology
479:Galicians
469:, modern
467:Spaniards
459:Asturians
417:Languages
239:Venezuela
219:Argentina
116:2,397,613
112:2,397,613
32:Galicians
11563:Archived
11531:11 March
11525:Archived
11434:Archived
11378:Archived
11339:Archived
11296:Archived
11231:Archived
11119:Archived
11101:(1999).
11069:Archived
10947:Archived
10920:Archived
10808:E-Keltoi
10778:Archived
10725:E-Keltoi
10699:E-Keltoi
10651:Archived
10562:Archived
10532:Archived
10502:Archived
10472:Archived
10442:Archived
10373:Archived
10278:Lucentum
10251:Archived
10225:Archived
10092:Archived
10062:Archived
9940:Archived
9901:Archived
9812:Archived
9774:Archived
9708:Archived
9669:Archived
9629:Archived
9587:Archived
9525:Archived
9499:Archived
9450:Archived
9419:Archived
9380:Archived
9288:Archived
9177:Archived
9136:Archived
9093:Archived
9062:Archived
8969:: 5–29.
8940:28499276
8873:Archived
8777:Archived
8759:28499276
8713:Archived
8571:Archived
8532:Archived
8483:Archived
8425:cite web
8390:Archived
8311:: 33–63.
8282:Archived
8251:Archived
8247:GCiencia
8220:Archived
8189:Archived
8160:34937049
8093:Archived
8060:Archived
8029:Archived
7865:Archived
7825:32457149
7749:76663708
7741:30880015
7623:21951323
7563:Archived
7505:Archived
7481:Archived
7388:Archived
7360:Archived
7321:Archived
7297:24 April
7288:Archived
7243:Archived
7213:Callaeci
7199:Archived
7135:Archived
7085:30710075
7017:Archived
6974:Archived
6944:Archived
6913:Archived
6860:Archived
6741:See also
6569:Caudillo
6253:Theology
6237:Medicine
6161:Painter
6140:A Coruña
6123:as well.
6004:muiñeira
5959:tamboril
5905:foliadas
5892:pandeiro
5860:alborada
5837:muiñeira
5817:tamboril
5781:Muiñeira
5588:Polainas
5547:monteira
5473:polainas
5439:camisa (
5431:monteira
5423:breeches
5419:monteira
5392:San Xoán
5379:Chantada
5319:Boteiros
5232:Entroido
5228:Carnival
5220:Entroido
5061:cruceiro
5029:meigallo
4958:evil eye
4950:Catholic
4937:Asturias
4824:serpents
4777:Ojáncanu
4770:cyclopes
4733:Valverde
4697:nubeiros
4668:Bulgaria
4657:trasnada
4584:encantos
4564:encantos
4480:Asturias
4476:Portugal
4468:folklore
4412:Portugal
4200:Os Pinos
4173:Brittany
4135:, led a
4121:Romantic
4058:A Coruña
4030:A Coruña
4002:A Coruña
3925:Gallaeci
3898:Asturias
3890:Arianism
3857:paganism
3849:Visigoth
3825:Hermeric
3818:hostages
3810:Norsemen
3786:galegos,
3778:Hydatius
3729:province
3562:Talauius
3554:Secoilia
3550:Reburrus
3506:Clutamus
3502:Cloutius
3482:Caluenus
3442:Ambollus
3419: :
3410: :
3401: :
3392: :
3383: :
3324:Briganti
3300:Coelerni
3256:Namarini
3248:Albiones
3224:conventi
3148:Urnfield
3115:Anatolia
3012:Augustus
3004:yew tree
2988:Augustus
2930:javelins
2846:(20 ha).
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2685:Hannibal
2469:Iron Age
2400:Brittany
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2252:Armorica
2209:Vimianzo
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2087:weaponry
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1922:Fisterra
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1869:A Coruña
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1636:Ferreiro
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1410:Portugal
1370:Benítez
1361:Benedict
1333:Pelagius
1230:Spanish
1206:Americas
1191:Benedict
1139:Pelagici
1123:Michaels
1083:González
1063:Froilaci
1017:Cristobo
1005:Bermúdez
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11440:7 March
11064:YouTube
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10257:25 July
10088:Público
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9907:2 March
9780:19 July
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