907:, while the second phase of the line would run from Fairview Mall to the Galt area of Cambridge. Mayor Doug Craig was a determined opponent of the plan, arguing that an expanded express bus system would be just as effective but much less expensive. By late February 2017, the Kitchener-Waterloo portion was well into the final phase of construction, but plans for the Cambridge section of the LRT were still in the very early stage. Public consultations were just getting started at the time. Three routes had been agreed on in 2011, with eight "endorsed" stops: at Fairway, Sportsworld, Preston, Pinebush, Cambridge Centre Mall, Can-Amera, Delta and Ainslie Street Terminal. Three others were still being considered.
689:
450:
442:
77:
402:
47:
744:
1024:
853:
933:
480:, a carpenter from Pennsylvania, was hired in 1816 by William Dickson to manage his lands in Dumfries Township. He later operated a general store, a mill and a distillery in Shade's Mills, which later became Galt. In 1819, he built a small bridge over the Grand River to serve customers on the other side; it lasted until 1832. Shade also supplied food and built roads for the Canada Company. He helped establish the
669:
public library, a bank and a curling club. The post office received mail every day. Industries already in operation included "two grist mills (each containing four run of stones), two saw mills, two foundries, two carding machines and cloth factories, one brewery, two distilleries, one tannery..." A foundry had also opened on Grand Avenue, initially as
Dumfries Foundry which would later become
84:
54:
712:, (later called the Grand River Railway Company) would begin operation in 1894, connecting Preston and Galt. In 1911, the line reached Hespeler, Berlin (later called Kitchener) and Waterloo; by 1916 it had been extended to Brantford/Port Dover. The electric rail system ended passenger services in April, 1955.
962:
campus is located in
Cambridge in the Riverside Silk Mill, also known as the Tiger Brand Building. Inside there is a theatre, a fitness room, and the gallery "Design at Riverside", which is one of two publicly funded galleries dedicated to architecture in Canada. The School of Architecture is home to
719:
filled city streets with water to a depth of about four feet. In some areas of the downtown core, the depth was 17.4 feet, smashing windows and carrying goods along the streets. Approximately 75 businesses were affected, with virtually none covered by relevant insurance. The flood caused an estimated
338:
There was considerable resistance among the local population to this "shotgun marriage" arranged by the provincial government and a healthy sense of rivalry had always governed relations among the three communities. Even today, many residents identify Galt, Preston, and
Hespeler as still being cities
1938:
While Craig called for examining the cost of the potential cancellation of the LRT, he stopped short of providing what would constitute a reasonable price tag, saying instead that he believed the region could easily opt out of its current plan in favour of something else, even though construction on
751:
Cambridge is also represented on the higher-tier
Waterloo Regional Council which consists of the Regional Chair, the Mayors of the seven cities and townships, and eight additional Councilors - four from Kitchener and two each from Cambridge and Waterloo. Ken Seiling has held the position of Regional
684:
The population in 1869 was 4000 and the community was said to be one of the principal manufacturing locations in
Ontario. The railway reached Galt in 1879, increasing the opportunities of exporting local goods and importing others. In 1889, the former Dickson Mill on the Grand River was converted to
700:
planned to implement several lines running west and north from
Toronto and in 1873, built freight and passenger buildings in Galt. By 1879, the company had installed a bridge crossing the river and in December completed a preliminary test run with a train; it was successful. The CVR venture was not
676:
The largest of the early schools in the community, the Galt
Grammar School, opened in 1852 with William Tassie as headmaster starting in 1853 at the site of what later became the Galt Collegiate. The school gained widespread recognition and attracted students from across North America. By 1872, it
668:
The
Canadian Gazetteer of 1846 discussed the community's water power which was essential to power the local industries which were making the area prosperous. At the time the population was about 1000, most originally from Scotland. There were five churches, a weekly newspaper, a fire department, a
664:
which was developing this entire area. Primarily agricultural in early years, Galt had attracted industry by 1840 and became the largest town in the Grand River area until the early 1900s. Galt was incorporated as a village in 1850, as a town in 1857 and as a city in 1915. Throughout that entire
680:
Galt incorporated as a town on
January 1, 1857, with Morris C. Lutz elected as the first mayor. By 1858, a "Town Hall and Market House" had been built with an "Italianate", particularly Tuscan, influence. In later years, the Town Hall became the City Hall and was extensively modified. Galt was
910:
As the launch of light rail service approached, Grand River
Transit began to lay the groundwork for the transition from iXpress to Ion service by renaming the 200 iXpress to the 200 iXpress/ION Bus Rapid Transit. On Monday, 24 June 2019, three days after the launch of Ion light rail between
875:
in Galt was the southern terminus of GRT's original iXpress route (later rebranded as the 200 iXpress after the addition of more routes), which ran through all three cities in the Region of Waterloo before terminating in the north at the Conestoga Mall terminal (later renamed
437:
in 1816; this was later to become Galt and the Dumfries Townships. Dickson divided the land and sold smaller lots, particularly to Scottish settlers. The centre of the planned community was built at the junction of Mill Creek and the Grand River, then called Shade's Mills.
880:) in Waterloo. The route was launched in 2005 as a part of the Regional Growth Management Strategy, which called for greater densification of urban cores, and was considered an intermediary step while more long-term rapid transit plans were still maturing.
919:
in Kitchener, the 200 iXpress route was discontinued. Its southern section running through Cambridge was replaced with the 302 ION Bus route, terminating in the north at Fairway station, with riders able to continue on the light rail system as a
723:
The Dickson Hill Heritage Conservation District, also known as Old West Galt, is an affluent neighbourhood full of stately homes from the late 19th and early 20th centuries, found on the western side of the Grand River in West Galt.
1802:
798:. At that time, Galt was amalgamated into the new city of Cambridge. The Region handles many services, including Police, waste management, community health, transit, recreation, planning, roads and social services.
1896:
330:
and the village of Blair formed the new municipality of Cambridge. Being the largest constituent community in the city, it is commonly seen as the downtown core of Cambridge. The first mayor of Cambridge was
349:
and has a very long history as an industrialized area. The former Preston and Blair are located on the western side of the city, while the former Hespeler is in the most northeasterly section of Cambridge.
465:
in 1816; this was later to become Galt and the Dumfries Townships. Dickson divided the land and advertised in Scotland for immigrants; many were attracted and arrived in what is now Galt, primarily from
1352:
1842:
673:, a major manufacturer of safes, wood working machinery and engines powered by steam or by gasoline. It would continue as a major operation under several other owners until 2000.
481:
1810:
1750:
1888:
1978:
474:. Dickson sold lots to these new settlers. The centre of the planned community was at the junction of Mill Creek and the Grand River, then called Shade's Mills.
2010:"3. Route 200 will become Route 302 ION bus between Fairway Station and Ainslie Terminal. ION buses will begin operating on the Route 302. http://grt.ca/IONbus"
2191:
1909:
While Waterloo Region has promised to bring light rail transit to Cambridge in the second phase of its development, no one can say for sure when that will be.
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1144:
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In the late 1700s, developers began to buy land around the Grand River from the Six Nations Indians who were led by Joseph Brant. One speculator,
945:
924:. As of June 2019, the Region of Waterloo planned for the 302 ION Bus to ultimately be replaced by an extension of the light rail line to Galt.
1560:
1668:
1327:
1197:
959:
1642:
109:
1611:
1370:
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GRT operates a number of routes in Cambridge, four of which travel outside of the city: presently the 52, 61, and 72 buses run to southern
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The former Galt covers the largest portion of the amalgamated municipality, making up the southern half of the city. It is located on the
709:
485:
46:
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1865:
315:
1833:
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in Hamilton. Shade also helped develop railways in the area and was among those who built Galt's Trinity Anglican Church in 1844.
952:
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285:
362:. In the south of Galt when preparing for building townhouses near Myers Road in 1989, archaeologists discovered the ruins of a
1952:
1510:
2186:
941:
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No current population data is available for the former Galt since the Census reports cover only the full area of Cambridge.
339:
or towns in their own right. Each unique centre has its own history that is well documented in the Cambridge City Archives.
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a hydro electric plant which operated until July 1911 when a power grid from Niagara Falls reached the community.
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1053:
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200 iXpress bus in downtown Galt in 2015. Within Cambridge, the route has since been replaced by the 302 ION Bus.
733:
1466:
1429:
818:
458:
430:
1722:
1720:
Green Scheels Pidgeon Planning Consultants; Nicholas & Margaret Hill, Heritage Consultants (April, 2005).
688:
2065:
944:, which operates 26 elementary and five secondary schools in Cambridge. The most notable high school is the
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872:
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279:
322:. Prior to 1973, it was an independent city, incorporated in 1915, but amalgamation with the village of
418:
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1892:
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Reminiscences of the Early History of Galt and the Settlement of Dumfries in the Province of Ontario
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267:
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1619:
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Reminiscences of the Early History of Galt and Settlement of Dumfries In the Province of Ontario
1922:"Cambridge mayor wants to look at cost of cancelling LRT: Doug Craig favours bus rapid transit"
1858:"Region approves rail plan: Council votes 15-1 in favour of bringing electric trains to region"
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272:
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670:
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245:
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1857:
1410:
1130:
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2013:
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387:
234:
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The area today known as Ontario has been inhabited by Indigenous peoples since end of the
8:
2005:
1048:
1043:
1038:
857:
838:
461:, a wealthy immigrant from Scotland, bought 90,000 acres (360 km) of land along the
433:, a wealthy immigrant from Scotland, bought 90,000 acres (360 km) of land along the
401:
383:
359:
2162:
1889:"Mayor wants Cambridge exempt from paying for Light Rail Transit in Kitchener, Waterloo"
1696:"May 1974: Cambridge flood damage runs into 'many millions' - Looters charged by police"
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323:
2009:
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Old Post Office in Galt (Cambridge) built in 1886, renovated in 2016. (2010 photo)
421:. In the late 1700s, developers began to buy land around the Grand River from the
972:
916:
814:
737:
951:
Publicly funded Catholic education is available through schools operated by the
759:(Liberal), the federal member of Parliament who defeated the previous incumbent
1953:"There's still wiggle room in the Region of Waterloo's LRT plans for Cambridge"
1029:
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Not long after Galt had become part of Cambridge, in May 1974, flooding on the
661:
367:
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The development of the textile trade at Galt, Preston and Hespeler, 1832–1914
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Galt Collegiate Institute, one of the oldest public high schools in Ontario.
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395:
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1726:. The Corporation of the City of Cambridge. Retrieved December 24, 2022.
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380 students who live, study, and learn within the Cambridge community.
1008:
884:
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An interurban streetcar connected Galt to Hespeler and nearby Preston.
1861:
1723:
Dickson Hill Heritage Conservation District Plan for City Owned Lands
1612:"Cambridge and its Influence on Waterloo Region's Light Rail Transit"
1470:
1145:"Archaeological dig in Cambridge combs area for Indigenous artifacts"
883:
In June 2009 Regional Council voted to approve a plan to construct a
852:
756:
414:
379:
363:
215:
932:
1983:
1925:
1587:"Flash from the Past: Private moment goes public in Galt rail yard"
1453:"Goldie & McCulloch Co., Ltd. - History | VintageMachinery.org"
410:
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village dated to between 1280 and 1360 CE. They may have practiced
2025:
736:
consisting of a mayor and eight councillors, each representing a
154:
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long-lived however, and in 1883, the line was taken over by the
665:
period, it continued to grow based on a large industrial base.
144:
1561:"Flash from the Past: Industry crowds the Grand River in Galt"
1328:"Flash from the Past: Galt bridge dates back to Absalom Shade"
1643:"Flash From the Past: Preston Car and Coach goes up in smoke"
1198:"Remnants of Woodland Iroquois Village Discovered in Ontario"
767:, Conservative – 2004 to 2015) in the October 2015 election.
241:
220:
2074:. Toronto, Ontario. January 8, 2021 – via Legacy.com.
656:
Dickson decided to name the Post Office Galt, in honour of
1841:. Transportation Association of Canada Annual Conference.
1669:"One Day in May event marks 1974 flood's 40th anniversary"
705:
which built a brick passenger building that still stands.
484:
to help transport goods along the river, as well as the
1835:
Impacts of a New Express Bus Service in Waterloo Region
1769:
1371:"Trinity Anglican Church dates back to Galt's founding"
1979:"'First step to LRT': Rapid buses launch in Cambridge"
1467:"Welcome to Southworks Outlet Mall - About Southworks"
833:
Since 2000, local and regional transit throughout the
398:
peoples moved into the territory of southern Ontario.
940:
Public English-language schooling is provided by the
1019:
2004:
841:(GRT), which was created by a merger of the former
1880:
1849:
1825:
782:, who was first elected to this position in 2022.
2173:
1832:Hellinga, Bruce; Cicuttin, John (October 2007).
1831:
801:The Region consists of the cities of Cambridge,
2093:The Province of Ontario Gazetteer and Directory
1855:
946:Galt Collegiate Institute and Vocational School
677:had been recognized as a Collegiate Institute.
2192:Populated places on the Grand River (Ontario)
1976:
1914:
1803:"Get to Know Us During Local Government Week"
960:University of Waterloo School of Architecture
409:Galt is situated on land once granted to the
66:Show map of Regional Municipality of Waterloo
747:Region of Waterloo Headquarters in Kitchener
710:Galt, Preston and Hespeler electric railway
1886:
1169:
316:Regional Municipality of Waterloo, Ontario
1195:
987:, army officer and colonial administrator
794:until 1973 when amalgamation created the
780:Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario
2148:
2134:. Cambridge, Ontario: Blue River Press.
931:
851:
828:
742:
687:
448:
445:32 Cedar Street in West Galt (Cambridge)
440:
400:
2197:Populated places disestablished in 1973
1950:
1777:"Regional Council - Region of Waterloo"
1488:"Historical Plaques of Waterloo County"
1482:
1480:
953:Waterloo Catholic District School Board
2174:
2129:
2089:
1693:
1666:
1516:
1196:Magazine, Smithsonian; Bugos, Claire.
755:Cambridge is represented in Ottawa by
505:
405:Old Post Office in Galt, built in 1886
2157:
2110:
1899:from the original on October 11, 2014
1640:
1584:
1558:
1532:
1435:
1325:
1279:. Toronto: Hunter, Rose and Company.
1272:
942:Waterloo Region District School Board
785:
2167:. Toronto: Hunter, Rose and Company.
1951:Sharkey, Jackie (February 8, 2017).
1843:Transportation Association of Canada
1779:. Region of Waterloo. Archived from
1753:. Region of Waterloo. Archived from
1477:
1355:. Region of Waterloo. Archived from
378:and could have been occupied by the
1977:CTV Kitchener (September 8, 2015).
13:
2123:
1868:from the original on June 27, 2009
1809:. October 10, 2012. Archived from
1618:. January 19, 2017. Archived from
1494:. Wayne Cook. 2014. Archived from
500:
370:agriculture (as was common in the
14:
2213:
2202:1973 disestablishments in Ontario
2066:"Gordon Ralph Renwick, 1935–2021"
1856:Frances Barrick (June 25, 2009).
1751:"Municipal Election 2010 Results"
1559:mills, rych (February 21, 2017).
1535:"Growing Galt makes a grand view"
1533:mills, rych (February 13, 2017).
1326:mills, rych (November 22, 2015).
1074:Regional Municipality of Waterloo
966:
891:. The first phase would run from
796:Regional Municipality of Waterloo
1887:Ray Martin (November 19, 2013).
1641:mills, rych (January 10, 2017).
1411:"History of the Town of Preston"
1022:
790:Galt was an independent city in
681:incorporated as a city in 1915.
386:. In the late 17th century, the
82:
75:
52:
45:
2117:. Toronto: H. & W. Rowsell.
2082:
2058:
2032:
1998:
1970:
1944:
1939:light rail had already started.
1795:
1743:
1729:
1714:
1687:
1660:
1634:
1604:
1585:mills, rych (January 5, 2018).
1578:
1552:
1526:
1459:
1445:
1403:
1377:
1363:
1345:
1319:
948:, which is over 150 years old.
887:line, which has been named the
374:since 1000 CE) cultivating the
1694:Swayze, Kevin (May 14, 2015).
1307:. University of Waterloo. 2015
1293:
1266:
1253:www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
1241:
1215:
1189:
1163:
1137:
1123:
1097:
482:Grand River Navigation Company
1:
1737:"If Streets Could Talk: Galt"
1170:Loud+Clear (April 22, 2024).
1085:
727:
2187:Historic districts in Canada
1385:"History of Waterloo County"
1105:"History, Cambridge Ontario"
1090:
1069:Quebec City–Windsor Corridor
927:
873:Ainslie St. Transit Terminal
732:The local government is the
708:A new streetcar system, the
96:Show map of Southern Ontario
83:
53:
7:
1667:Martin, Ran (May 8, 2014).
1172:"Legacy of the Grand River"
1015:
10:
2218:
2132:Frederick Douglass in Galt
2114:Smith's Canadian Gazetteer
2111:Smith, William H. (1846).
1005:, ice hockey administrator
419:American Revolutionary War
353:
1893:Kitchener-Waterloo Record
1417:. City of Cambridge. 2011
1353:"North Dumfries Township"
1011:, figure skating champion
518:—
294:
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30:
23:
2096:. Robertson & Cook.
792:Waterloo County, Ontario
703:Canadian Pacific Railway
696:In the early 1870s, the
18:Place in Ontario, Canada
2149:Shewchuk, John (1986).
997:Georgina Fraser Newhall
993:, ice hockey goaltender
809:, and the townships of
720:$ 5 million in damage.
260:N1R, N1S, N1T, N3C, N3H
2130:Menary, David (2014).
2090:McEvoy, Henry (1869).
1647:Waterloo Region Record
1591:Waterloo Region Record
1565:Waterloo Region Record
1539:Waterloo Region Record
1391:. Ontario GenWeb. 2014
1332:Waterloo Region Record
1301:"Waterloo Region 1911"
1059:Haldimand Proclamation
937:
861:
748:
734:Cambridge City Council
693:
671:Goldie & McCulloch
454:
446:
406:
372:Northeastern Woodlands
254:Forward sortation area
1273:Young, James (1880).
1176:Hamilton Halton Brant
1133:. September 29, 2020.
1054:Great Western Railway
935:
855:
837:has been provided by
829:Public transportation
746:
698:Credit Valley Railway
691:
492:Historical population
452:
444:
404:
233: • Summer (
162:Regional municipality
125:43.35806°N 80.31528°W
2006:Grand River Transit
1702:. Kitchener, Ontario
1675:. Cambridge, Ontario
1223:"Waterloo's history"
1202:Smithsonian Magazine
1757:on January 20, 2011
1305:Waterloo Region WWI
1151:. December 13, 2023
1049:Grand Trunk Railway
1044:Grand River Transit
1039:Grand River Railway
858:Grand River Transit
839:Grand River Transit
493:
199:Incorporated (city)
191:Incorporated (town)
130:43.35806; -80.31528
121: /
2182:Cambridge, Ontario
2044:Region of Waterloo
1739:. October 4, 2017.
1492:Historical Plaques
1373:. January 9, 2016.
938:
901:Fairview Park Mall
862:
835:Region of Waterloo
786:Municipal services
752:Chair since 1985.
749:
694:
491:
455:
447:
429:. One speculator,
417:at the end of the
407:
384:Chonnonton Peoples
312:Cambridge, Ontario
310:is a community in
207:Amalgamated (city)
2008:(June 20, 2019).
1928:. August 20, 2013
1813:on March 22, 2013
1622:on March 12, 2017
1498:on March 12, 2017
1359:on March 7, 2015.
1149:CambridgeToday.ca
1109:City of Cambridge
985:Gordon Guggisberg
913:Conestoga station
889:Ion rapid transit
878:Conestoga station
847:Kitchener Transit
843:Cambridge Transit
774:for Cambridge is
654:
653:
314:, Canada, in the
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1473:on June 4, 2001.
1469:. Archived from
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979:Florence Carlyle
915:in Waterloo and
903:in the south of
895:in the north of
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502:
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425:who were led by
333:Claudette Millar
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2124:Further reading
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2046:. June 2019
1872:November 7,
1517:McEvoy 1869
1249:"Cambridge"
1079:Speed River
1064:Highway 401
991:Mike Moffat
717:Grand River
463:Grand River
435:Grand River
423:Six Nations
396:Mississauga
392:Anishinaabe
347:Grand River
320:Grand River
273:519 and 226
128: /
2176:Categories
2050:October 5,
2020:October 5,
1990:October 5,
1519:, p.
1438:, p.
1436:Smith 1846
1337:October 5,
1086:References
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885:light rail
728:Government
116:80°18′55″W
113:43°21′29″N
1962:March 10,
1862:KW Record
1817:March 23,
1706:March 10,
1679:March 10,
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1421:March 10,
1415:Cambridge
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1258:August 2,
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866:Kitchener
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658:John Galt
486:Gore Bank
390:speaking
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364:longhouse
289:Cambridge
216:Time zone
177:Cambridge
2161:(1880).
1984:CTV News
1926:CBC News
1897:Archived
1866:Archived
1596:June 27,
1570:June 27,
1389:Ancestry
1016:See also
999:, writer
981:, artist
897:Waterloo
811:Woolwich
807:Waterloo
411:Iroquois
324:Hespeler
167:Waterloo
151:Province
2026:Twitter
1787:July 4,
778:of the
660:of the
354:History
328:Preston
318:on the
183:Settled
155:Ontario
141:Country
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1700:Record
1283:
1111:. 2015
975:, poet
821:, and
815:Wilmot
805:, and
650:+16.1%
647:38,897
639:+20.3%
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628:+17.2%
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2014:Tweet
1839:(PDF)
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548:7,866
537:7,535
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301:FCIKJ
242:UTC-4
221:UTC-5
2136:ISBN
2098:ISBN
2052:2020
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1992:2020
1964:2017
1934:2013
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1281:ISBN
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501:Pop.
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298:Code
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173:City
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