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passengers aboard also inadvertently entered the cloud at night, and three of its four engines stopped. The crew succeeded in restarting one of the engines after descending 2,400 m (7,874 ft). Both aircraft suffered serious damage to their engines and exterior surfaces.
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For the first time since 1982 after eruptions finished and conditions seemed normal, on
February 12, 2012, the status was upgraded to Alert based on changes in conditions. On 28 May 2012, it was lowered from 2 back to 1 (On a scale of 1–4).
341:, on 24 June 1982, accidentally entered the ash cloud at night, about 150 km (93 mi; 81 nmi) downwind of the volcano. All four engines failed due to the buildup of volcanic ash, and the aircraft descended for 16
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minutes, losing 7,500 m (24,606 ft) of its 11,500 m (37,730 ft) altitude, until the crew managed to restart the engines and land in
Jakarta.
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flying downwind of the eruption suffered temporary engine failures and damage to exterior surfaces, both planes being forced to make emergency landings at
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deposits, it has become clear that the hummocks are a debris-avalanche deposit. Like these mountains, Galunggung has a
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extending through
Sumatra, Java and the Lesser Sunda Islands, which has resulted from the subduction of the
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blocks revealed them to be similar to deposits on the other two volcanoes. According to
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Galunggung mountain in 2017. Nowadays, the caldera is used as a camping site
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517:"Sejak 1982, Baru Kali ini Galunggung Berstatus Waspada (in Indonesian)"
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Galunggung had its first historical eruption in 1822 that produced
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Originally, it was thought that either it had been formed by a
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and by starvation. This eruption also brought the dangers of
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flow, the landslide happened within the last 23,000 years.
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577:"ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 747-236B G-BDXH Jakarta"
605:"A Singapore Airlines jumbo jet flew into a plume..."
333:carrying 248 passengers and 15 crew traveling from
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671:Official website of Indonesian volcanoes at USGS
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381:attracted the attention of early-20th-century
314:to aviation to worldwide attention, after two
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400:caused by the release of the waters of the
377:deposit known as the Ten Thousand Hills of
462:List of volcanic eruptions by death toll
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661:NOAA facts and figures about Galunggung
536:"Mt. Galunggung status raised to alert"
534:Suwarni, Yuli Tri (February 13, 2012),
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298:on Galunggung was in 1982, which had a
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637:S. Brantley & H. Glicken (1986).
282:from the 1982 eruption of Galunggung.
16:Stratovolcano in West Java, Indonesia
519:. February 14, 2012. Archived from
234:). Mount Galunggung is part of the
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666:Volcanological Survey of Indonesia
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348:Three weeks later, on 14 July, a
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457:List of volcanoes in Indonesia
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706:Active volcanoes of Indonesia
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411:However, in the light of the
361:Historical avalanche deposits
302:of 4 and indirectly killed 18
716:19th-century volcanic events
711:20th-century volcanic events
686:Stratovolcanoes of Indonesia
639:"Volcanic Debris Avalanches"
558:"Volcano World - Galunggung"
426:crater indicating a massive
418:and from examination of the
56:2,168 m (7,113 ft)
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643:Earthquakes & Volcanoes
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40:Galunggung eruption in 1982
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300:Volcanic Explosivity Index
270:Hazardous eruption of 1982
266:that killed 4,011 people.
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96:7.2567315°S 108.0770588°E
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721:Holocene stratovolcanoes
492:Global Volcanism Program
331:British Airways aircraft
585:Aviation Safety Network
562:volcano.oregonstate.edu
497:Smithsonian Institution
101:-7.2567315; 108.0770588
696:Volcanoes of West Java
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335:Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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523:on September 7, 2012.
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691:Subduction volcanoes
633:at Wikimedia Commons
546:on February 14, 2012
581:aviation-safety.net
202:, formerly spelled
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564:. 27 January 2021.
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350:Singapore Airlines
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46:Highest point
629:Media related to
467:Volcanism of Java
452:Volcanoes of Java
308:traffic accidents
260:pyroclastic flows
200:Gunung Galunggung
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28:Gunung Galunggung
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416:eruption of 1980
413:Mount St. Helens
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143:Location on Java
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212:ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ ᮍᮜᮥᮀᮍᮥᮀ
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198:(Indonesian:
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185:Last eruption
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651:. Retrieved
649:(6): 195–206
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588:. Retrieved
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544:the original
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521:the original
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487:"Galunggung"
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420:Mount Shasta
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406:paddy fields
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312:volcanic ash
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242:beneath the
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189:January 1984
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436:radiocarbon
402:crater lake
379:Tasikmalaya
232:Tasikmalaya
204:Galoen-gong
99: /
87:108°04′37″E
74:Coordinates
680:Categories
653:2011-08-20
631:Galunggung
590:2021-12-09
502:2021-06-24
473:References
387:mosquitoes
383:geologists
318:passenger
316:Boeing 747
306:people in
290:Relief Map
137:Galunggung
22:Galunggung
428:landslide
326:airport.
236:Sunda Arc
224:Indonesia
220:West Java
208:Sundanese
161:Indonesia
157:West Java
112:Geography
84:7°15′24″S
52:Elevation
446:See also
375:hummocky
296:eruption
153:Location
324:Jakarta
228:Bandung
167:Geology
62:Listing
354:
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304:
264:lahars
398:lahar
337:, to
280:lahar
440:lava
432:lava
391:rats
389:and
320:jets
262:and
67:Ribu
608:UPI
218:in
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647:18
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373:A
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
