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32:
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20:
525:, whose players were all ethnic Chinese people. The instruments used in the orchestral group were considered to be the most extensive. For the wealthy Chinese, it was a custom to liven up a party by calling a gambang kromong orchestra, usually accompanying a song. Gambang kromong was also performed during the
67:
351:
546:
In addition to accompanying songs, Gambang
Kromong usually accompanies social dances such as the Cokek dance, a newly created performance dance as well as in
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typical in
Javanese, Sundanese, or Balinese gamelan. The set appears in the xylophone-like instrument gambang, used in the orchestra.
1210:
468:
Gambang kromong orchestral instruments consists of: gambang kayu (a xylophone-like instrument), kromong (a set of 5 toned
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484:
with its resonator made out of a small coconut shell, a diatonic pitched flute that is blown crosswise, kenong and
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drums. Western instruments such as trumpets, guitars, violins, and saxophones may also be included.
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585:. Department of Communication, Informatics and Public Relations of Jakarta Capital City. 2012
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510:. Later in the beginning of the 20th century, they began to use additional instruments, the
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Gambang
Kromong reached its peak of popularity around 1937. One of the popular groups was
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518:. During that period, almost every part of Batavia had a gambang kromong orchestra.
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499:, a musician and Dutch-appointed leader of the Chinese community in mid-18th-century
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In its first appearance in
Batavia, the orchestra was called
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Gambang kromong used the
Chinese scale instead of the local
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40:(gong ageng, gong suwukan, kempul) of
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497:Nie Hoe Kong, Kapitein der Chinezen
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14:
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534:
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715:
531:festival, sometimes with plays.
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16:Indonesian traditional orchestra
460:. It was popular in the 1930s.
901:List of U.S. gamelan ensembles
463:
448:is a traditional orchestra of
1:
553:
1211:Gamelan ensembles and genres
523:Gambang Kromong Ngo Hong Lao
514:or kromong, so it is called
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1098:
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969:
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730:
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638:
476:-like instruments called
830:Semar pegulingan gamelan
24:
800:Joged bumbung gamelan
775:Gender wayang gamelan
22:
583:Jakarta Encyclopedia
452:which is a blend of
896:Gamelan Son of Lion
785:Gong kebyar gamelan
695:Gendhing structures
1216:Music of West Java
891:Gamelan Sekar Jaya
856:K. P. H. Notoprojo
840:Surakartan gamelan
755:Beleganjur gamelan
750:Bebonangan gamelan
54:Music of Indonesia
25:
1198:
1197:
1194:
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825:Selunding gamelan
780:Gong gede gamelan
579:"Gambang Kromong"
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442:
324:
318:
1223:
1136:Kendang ketipung
996:Bonang panembung
919:
918:
871:Rahayu Supanggah
815:Salendro gamelan
810:Munggang gamelan
745:Angklung gamelan
740:American gamelan
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707:Gamelan notation
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352:Moluccan Islands
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284:Gordang sambilan
269:Semar pegulingan
36:Various hanging
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881:I Nyoman Windha
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835:Siteran gamelan
820:Sekaten gamelan
770:Gambang gamelan
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516:gambang kromong
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472:), two Chinese
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446:Gambang kromong
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123:Gambang kromong
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23:Gambang Kromong
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1131:Kendang ciblon
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1066:Gender panerus
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991:Bonang panerus
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906:Michael Tenzer
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535:Characteristic
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156:Specific forms
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805:Malay gamelan
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795:Jegog gamelan
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450:Betawi people
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279:Gendang beleq
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254:Kurung-kurung
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219:Joged bumbung
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199:Gender Wayang
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78:Tembang sunda
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73:Kecapi suling
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33:
29:
28:
21:
1023:Saron demung
1018:Saron barung
1008:Saron peking
886:Evan Ziporyn
731:Genres &
587:. Retrieved
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545:
538:
526:
522:
520:
515:
507:
505:
495:
481:
477:
467:
445:
444:
122:
113:Langgam jawa
1049:elaborating
915:Instruments
464:Instruments
382:Minangkabau
209:Gong kebyar
118:Celempungan
1205:Categories
1152:Vocals and
939:Gong ageng
861:Nartosabdo
554:References
528:Cap Go Meh
304:Tarawangsa
169:Beleganjur
103:Campursari
1181:Senggakan
1099:Unpitched
1083:Celempung
1045:Panerusan
974:or melody
923:Colotomic
849:Musicians
733:ensembles
550:theatre.
458:Peranakan
372:Sundanese
299:Talempong
274:Surakarta
264:Selunding
244:Kulintang
239:Kolintang
229:Karinding
204:Gong gede
138:Pop Sunda
133:Jaipongan
68:Classical
46:Indonesia
1171:Pesinden
1166:Sindenan
1161:Gerongan
1154:clapping
971:Balungan
951:Kempyang
876:Sumarsam
690:Colotomy
407:Acehnese
402:Buginese
397:Ambonese
362:Sulawesi
259:Salendro
249:Kuriding
164:Angklung
128:Tanjidor
108:Kroncong
88:Pop Indo
1121:Kendang
1116:Kemanak
1056:Gambang
1035:Slentho
1030:Slentem
680:kotekan
671:Sekaran
661:Cengkok
651:Slendro
632:Gamelan
589:May 29,
541:slendro
508:gambang
501:Batavia
492:History
486:gendang
454:gamelan
367:Sumatra
289:Saluang
234:Kendang
194:Gambang
189:Gamelan
98:Dangdut
93:Hip hop
42:Gamelan
1186:Keplok
1143:Kepyak
1090:Suling
1061:Gender
981:Bonang
956:Kenong
946:Kempul
678:&
656:Pathet
639:Theory
548:Lenong
512:bonang
482:gihyan
470:bonang
392:Dayaks
387:Bataks
342:Borneo
294:Suling
224:Melayu
184:Degung
179:Gambus
174:Calung
60:Genres
1111:Kecer
1106:Bedug
1078:Siter
1073:Rebab
1003:Saron
961:Ketuk
702:Irama
685:Gatra
676:Imbal
666:Seleh
646:Pelog
478:ohyan
474:rebab
377:Malay
357:Papua
214:Jegog
83:Kecak
38:Gongs
1176:Alok
934:Gong
591:2013
480:and
347:Java
337:Bali
143:Rock
44:in
1207::
1047:or
925:or
581:.
562:^
624:e
617:t
610:v
593:.
434:e
427:t
420:v
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