29:
2194:
247:. On film and in photographs, Hepburn's short hair and petite figure created a distinct and enduring "look", well defined by Don Macpherson, who cited her "naïveté which did not rule out sophistication", and described her as "the first gamine to be accepted as overpoweringly chic".
1991:
1560:
43:
is a popular archetype of a slim, often boyish, elegant young woman who is described as mischievous or teasing, popularized in film and fashion from the turn of the 20th century through to the 1950s. The word
1165:
1612:
1418:
2107:
1027:
1361:
1173:
1827:
1908:
878:
1139:
1620:
852:
111:
has been used particularly to describe women in the performing arts or world of fashion. In that context, the closest
English word – of
1741:
2081:
704:
362:." Moss was part of a trend of "wafer" thin models which was satirized in Neil Kerber's strip cartoon "Supermodels" in the magazine
1669:
1934:
239:(1957). Hepburn also played the role of the gamine Gigi in New York (1951) in the play of that name, based on the novel (1945) by
1882:
1391:
638:, one of the female characters is a 'gamine', wife of the Doctor Black, the surgeon of Ruth Patchett, the heroine of the story.
961:
1751:
1679:
1259:
1206:
1063:
766:
1534:
1470:
1113:
2017:
1561:"Valley of the doll's house Tara Fitzgerald flirts with her dangerous side as Nora in a vivid new version of Ibsen's play"
2231:
1335:
1053:
2141:
1283:
630:
1798:
1369:
1309:
909:
330:
987:
609:
1494:
1703:
1643:
64:
in 1840 in one of his
Parisian sketches), but in the 20th century came to be applied in its more modern sense.
802:
334:. In many ways, the "gamine look" of the 1950s paved the way for the success of the following English models:
159:
brought to public attention a number of actresses who sported a gamine look. These included the
Canadian-born
2221:
2198:
2165:
1768:
730:
115:
origin – is probably "waif" (although "gamine" is often seen as conveying an additional sense of style and
2226:
1965:
853:"Gene Kelly's widow recalls magic of the film 'An American in Paris' as the stage version comes to SoCal"
429:
61:
1495:
Susannah York, the gentle star of 1960s cinema, dies after battle against cancer | Film | guardian.co.uk
1586:
317:
100:
28:
1444:
147:
has sometimes been used in
English with reference to the behaviour or characteristics of gamin(e)s.
286:
266:
60:
or playful, naughty child. It was used in
English from about the mid-19th century (for example, by
1853:
1087:
328:
Audrey
Hepburn's most iconic "gamine" role, as the main character Holly Golightly, came in 1961's
1223:
320:
Paris in the late 1940s to become an international star in the 1950s, also had gamine qualities.
17:
886:
127:
as "shy, wistful, waif-like"; and writer and musician John Amis referred to German-born actress
2216:
2043:
617:
308:
276:
2133:
1249:
1196:
1011:
756:
409:
137:
112:
1508:
1419:"BAFTA Fashion: Michelle Williams Follows Chanel, Victoria Beckham, Valentino With H&M?"
580:(1971) (whose hairstyle was sometimes referred to as the "Klute shag"); Nikita, the titular
584:
489:
449:
397:
205:(1910–1990) as an orphaned gamine (credited as "A Gamin") in one of his last silent films,
8:
2108:"Jane Fonda details working with 'crush' Robert Redford 'Think I'd done something wrong'"
1743:
The French Beauty
Solution: Time-tested Secrets to Look and Feel Beautiful Inside and Out
934:
517:
229:
207:
1883:"Lily Collins on her all-time favourite beauty products and why being different is cool"
1942:
543:
124:
120:
560:
Among the notable gamine characters of film are: Gelsomina, the street performer from
2137:
1747:
1675:
1255:
1202:
1059:
762:
531:
521:
505:
469:
401:
164:
313:
603:, played by Audrey Tautou; and, most recently, Alice Cullen, the vampire played by
567:
513:
473:
292:
281:
256:
202:
581:
497:
481:
477:
457:
453:
445:
425:
271:
198:
76:
drew up a list of 101 words – one a year – that defined the years 1896 to 1997.
596:
546:
alleged that she was called a gamine in her song, "Choux Pastry Heart" (2005).
493:
461:
335:
224:
168:
95:
32:
163:(1892–1979), who became known as "America's Sweetheart" and, with her husband
2210:
604:
592:
535:
485:
441:
433:
413:
405:
389:
381:
298:
219:
In the 1950s "gamine" was applied notably to the style and appearance of the
182:
177:
160:
73:
53:
1966:"Style : Spring Beauty : The Latest on Looks : Making Waifs"
1727:
539:
501:
417:
393:
355:
303:
251:
197:
before World War I and among London art students during the war.) In 1936,
172:
156:
128:
116:
189:, widely copied in the 1920s, came to be regarded as both a gamine and a "
465:
437:
421:
377:
376:
Others who have been described as gamines include: Danish-French actress
364:
359:
261:
244:
190:
186:
2193:
2018:"Natalie Imbruglia: 'The 90s are back in. Have I just become vintage?'"
635:
588:
571:
385:
235:
1028:"'I had a nervous breakdown': Sad truth behind iconic Kate Moss image"
962:"Juliette Greco, actress, singer and muse of postwar France, has died"
555:
562:
525:
509:
347:
339:
132:
82:
1055:
Out of shape : debunking the myths about fashion sizing and fit
600:
254:(b. 1931), who played the leading role in the 1958 musical film of
243:, who had personally "talent-spotted" her when she was filming in
240:
220:
1854:"At 40, Natalie Portman Remains Hollywood's Vegan Fashion Queen"
1644:"Emma Watson's Bouncy New Bob Is Our Midweek Beauty Inspiration"
250:
Other film actresses of the period regarded as gamines included
343:
2082:"Fellini's Masterpiece 'La Strada' Shines in New Restoration"
1909:"The Ultimate Marketplace – The Models and the Glamour Trade"
576:
534:(1910–1986), later Lady Betjeman, wife of the Poet Laureate,
354:" look and what, notably through an advertising campaign for
705:"'Girls In The Picture' Traces A Friendship In The Flickers"
346:(b. Lesley Hornby, 1949), who became "The Face of '66"; and
1166:"Stephen King: True compassion lies at the heart of horror"
351:
57:
214:
193:" trait (this style having first appeared among the Paris
1674:. Penguin Random House New Zealand Limited. p. 107.
758:
In the Know: The
Classic Guide to Being Cultured and Cool
167:, was one of the founders of the film production company
91:
80:
was chosen for 1899, being described by Philip Howard in
616:
Gamines share similarities with the modern, cinematic "
119:). For example, in a press release of 1964, impresario
803:"A restored, rousing 'Modern Times' as modern as ever"
570:(1921–1994); Bree Daniels, the prostitute played by
2134:"Violent Femmes: Women as Spies in Popular Culture"
1613:"Great Expectations: The Inimitable Carey Mulligan"
1445:"Monsters emerge from pain in inventive 'Colossal'"
104:
was the archetypal, unforgettable, adorable gamine.
1114:"Style Icons According To Marie Kelly: Mia Farrow"
2208:
1284:"Casting About in a Sea of Same-named Actresses"
1704:"JULIETTE BINOCHE ARRIVES HAPPY WITH 'JET LAG'"
1392:"Proof we always had a taste for celeb titbits"
1198:Consciousness & the Novel: Connected Essays
1695:
1641:
1730:. New Statesman. Retrieved on 2 January 2021.
350:(b. 1974), associated in the 1990s with the "
2105:
1992:"FASHION / He's not famous, he's my brother"
1221:
542:as "gamine of feature, but large-breasted".
2041:
1906:
1333:
910:"Shirley MacLaine sets the record straight"
338:(b. 1942), one of the first to promote the
2163:
1828:"Mia Wasikowska: A new Aussie movie queen"
1642:Schulte-Hillen, Sophie (9 December 2015).
1506:
800:
35:has been cited as the epitome of a gamine.
2106:Kirwin-Jones, Ellie (10 September 2020).
1497:. Guardian. Retrieved on 18 October 2011.
1201:. Harvard University Press. p. 212.
754:
702:
538:, was described by Betjeman's biographer
1880:
1416:
1163:
1051:
828:Secrets of the Flesh – A Life of Colette
801:Wilmington, Michael (26 December 2003).
227:(1929–1993): for example, in the films,
27:
1907:Hochswender, Woody (12 November 1989).
1825:
1584:
1281:
959:
215:Audrey Hepburn and gamines of the 1950s
48:is a French word, the feminine form of
2209:
2042:Frere-Jones, Sasha (3 December 2007).
1963:
1851:
1796:
1766:
1739:
1585:Johnson, Brian D. (14 November 2005).
1558:
1307:
876:
728:
623:
2164:Kaltenbach, Chris (9 November 2001).
2131:
1932:
1701:
1610:
1468:
1442:
1194:
1137:
1111:
1025:
985:
2079:
2015:
1989:
1667:
1532:
1417:Ginsberg, Merle (12 February 2012).
1334:Traill-Nash, Glynis (1 April 2007).
1247:
1164:Kerridge, Jake (19 September 2013).
907:
850:
755:MacDonell, Nancy (30 October 2007).
500:(b. 1981); English-American actress
496:(b. 1989); Israeli-American actress
1881:Embleton, Fiona (19 October 2019).
1359:
1085:
960:Piccalo, Gina (23 September 2020).
703:Zimmerman, Jean (17 January 2018).
323:
13:
1797:Merkin, Daphne (16 October 2005).
1769:"Audrey Tautou will join Hanks in
1702:Moore, Roger (17 September 2003).
1282:McEnroe, Colin (27 January 1992).
1088:"How To Dress Like: Edie Sedgwick"
1026:Elser, Daniela (3 November 2019).
488:(b. 1976); English-French actress
150:
25:A chic, elegant, thin, young woman
14:
2243:
2186:
2132:White, Rosie (13 November 2007).
1826:Mottram, James (30 August 2012).
1507:Hodgkinson, Will (15 June 2001).
1471:"The girl with the sudden cachet"
731:"When Words Go Lightly to Screen"
631:The Life and Loves of a She-Devil
601:2001 romantic comedy of that name
135:'s "waif-wife" in the 1937 film,
123:described the 17-year-old singer
2192:
2166:"So sweet it might make you ill"
2080:King, Loren (19 November 2020).
2016:Jupp, Emily (3 September 2021).
1964:Sajbel, Maureen (4 April 1993).
1767:Susman, Gary (24 January 2005).
1559:Cooper, Neil (2 February 2004).
1533:Rees, Jasper (23 October 2011).
1509:"Interview with Rita Tushingham"
1469:Lacey, Liam (16 December 2011).
1443:Means, Sean P. (17 April 2017).
1360:Lee, Chris (26 September 2004).
1222:Staff Writer (22 January 2001).
986:Davis, Laura (31 October 2011).
380:(1940–2019); American actresses
371:
2157:
2125:
2099:
2073:
2061:
2035:
2009:
1983:
1957:
1926:
1900:
1874:
1852:Okwodu, Janelle (9 June 2021).
1845:
1819:
1790:
1760:
1733:
1721:
1661:
1635:
1604:
1578:
1552:
1526:
1500:
1488:
1462:
1436:
1410:
1384:
1353:
1327:
1301:
1275:
1241:
1215:
1188:
1157:
1131:
1105:
1079:
1045:
1019:
1005:
979:
953:
927:
908:Bahr, Lindsey (10 March 2017).
901:
870:
844:
832:
820:
729:Kanfer, Stefan (28 June 2010).
524:(b. 1975); and American singer
468:(b. 1990); Portuguese actress
67:
1933:Sweet, Matthew (27 May 2015).
1671:Things I Learned at Art School
1668:Dunn, Megan (17 August 2021).
1535:"MAYBE SHE CAN ACT, AFTER ALL"
1362:"One of the tops in the trade"
1308:Calder, Peter (29 June 2000).
1112:Kelly, Marie (21 April 2018).
877:Anniss, Elisa (9 March 2010).
794:
782:
748:
722:
696:
684:
672:
660:
647:
516:(b. 1964); Welsh-French model
492:(b. 1971); Australian actress
316:(1927–2020), who emerged from
1:
2197:The dictionary definition of
1990:Hume, Marion (26 June 1993).
1248:Kael, Pauline (15 May 1991).
1052:Campbell, Mel (1 June 2013).
851:King, Susan (16 March 2017).
520:(b. 1973); Australian singer
440:(b. 1985); English actresses
306:(1929–2010), for example, in
1611:Shone, Tom (15 April 2013).
1138:Smith, Liz (11 March 2011).
1086:Cox, Rebecca (18 May 2016).
1058:. Affirm Press. p. 73.
679:Faithfull – An Autobiography
472:(b. 1965); French actresses
7:
1799:"The Unfairest of Them All"
841:(Marks & Spencer, 1989)
508:(b. 1965); American models
264:(1938–1979), best known in
155:In the early 20th century,
62:William Makepeace Thackeray
10:
2248:
2232:Film and video terminology
1336:"Cream of the gamine crop"
935:"That Was One Classy Dame"
788:Virginia Nicholson (2002)
599:(b. 1960); Amélie, in the
553:
549:
528:(b. Chan Marshall, 1972).
504:(b. 1989); Canadian model
358:in 1997, became known as "
312:(1953). The French singer
15:
1740:Thomas, Mathilde (2015).
1340:The Sydney Morning Herald
1251:5001 Nights at the Movies
1140:"Liza still lively at 65"
284:(b. 1934), in films like
201:cast his then-girlfriend
185:(1906–1985), whose short
1224:"THE ACCIDENTAL STYLIST"
641:
175:(1893–1993), notably in
1870:(subscription required)
1815:(subscription required)
1746:. Penguin. p. 39.
988:"They call me 'Twiggy'"
18:Gamine (disambiguation)
1423:The Hollywood Reporter
1314:The New Zealand Herald
879:"A Classic in Stripes"
826:Judith Thurman (1999)
628:In the modern romance
618:Manic Pixie Dream Girl
331:Breakfast at Tiffany's
106:
72:In 1997 the publisher
36:
1587:"KEIRA THE CONQUEROR"
1449:The Salt Lake Tribune
1195:Lodge, David (2002).
410:Mary Stuart Masterson
88:
52:, originally meaning
31:
2222:20th-century fashion
2067:A. N. Wilson (2006)
1945:on 19 September 2020
1777:Entertainment Weekly
490:Charlotte Gainsbourg
450:Helena Bonham Carter
398:Jennifer Jason Leigh
16:For other uses, see
1708:OrlandoSentinel.com
1372:on 14 November 2020
839:Stars of the Screen
790:Among the Bohemians
735:Wall Street Journal
624:Literary quotations
620:" stock character.
518:Lucie de la Falaise
2227:Fashion aesthetics
1913:The New York Times
1803:The New York Times
1475:The Globe and Mail
1228:Women's Wear Daily
883:The New York Times
566:(1954), played by
544:Corinne Bailey Rae
125:Marianne Faithfull
121:Andrew Loog Oldham
37:
2170:The Baltimore Sun
2086:Newport This Week
1970:Los Angeles Times
1753:978-1-59240-951-8
1681:978-0-14-377486-0
1366:Los Angeles Times
1310:"Erin Brockovich"
1261:978-0-8050-1367-2
1208:978-0-674-00949-3
1065:978-1-92221-314-3
1012:"The face of '66"
966:Los Angeles Times
941:. 19 October 2007
857:Los Angeles Times
768:978-1-4406-1976-2
669:, 3 November 1997
657:, 3 November 1997
610:The Twilight Saga
532:Penelope Chetwode
522:Natalie Imbruglia
506:Linda Evangelista
470:Maria de Medeiros
430:Michelle Williams
402:Calista Flockhart
287:Some Came Running
267:Bonjour Tristesse
165:Douglas Fairbanks
2239:
2196:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1941:. Archived from
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1764:
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1737:
1731:
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1718:
1716:
1714:
1699:
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1692:
1690:
1688:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1623:on 29 April 2017
1619:. Archived from
1608:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1556:
1550:
1549:
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1530:
1524:
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1504:
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1466:
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1459:
1457:
1455:
1440:
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1431:
1429:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1368:. Archived from
1357:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1288:Hartford Courant
1279:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1172:. Archived from
1161:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1144:The Buffalo News
1135:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1023:
1017:
1009:
1003:
1002:
1000:
998:
983:
977:
976:
974:
972:
957:
951:
950:
948:
946:
931:
925:
924:
922:
920:
914:The Morning Call
905:
899:
898:
896:
894:
889:on 11 March 2010
885:. Archived from
874:
868:
867:
865:
863:
848:
842:
836:
830:
824:
818:
817:
815:
813:
798:
792:
786:
780:
779:
777:
775:
752:
746:
745:
743:
741:
726:
720:
719:
717:
715:
700:
694:
688:
682:
676:
670:
664:
658:
651:
568:Giulietta Masina
514:Kristen McMenamy
512:(1950–1992) and
474:Juliette Binoche
324:1960s and beyond
282:Shirley MacLaine
203:Paulette Goddard
2247:
2246:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2207:
2206:
2189:
2184:
2174:
2172:
2162:
2158:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2130:
2126:
2116:
2114:
2104:
2100:
2090:
2088:
2078:
2074:
2066:
2062:
2052:
2050:
2040:
2036:
2026:
2024:
2014:
2010:
2000:
1998:
1996:The Independent
1988:
1984:
1974:
1972:
1962:
1958:
1948:
1946:
1931:
1927:
1917:
1915:
1905:
1901:
1891:
1889:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1862:
1860:
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1846:
1836:
1834:
1832:The Independent
1824:
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1814:
1807:
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1791:
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1605:
1595:
1593:
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1569:
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1557:
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1541:
1539:The Independent
1531:
1527:
1517:
1515:
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1501:
1493:
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1463:
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1401:
1399:
1398:. 17 April 2011
1390:
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992:The Independent
984:
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811:
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807:Chicage Tribune
799:
795:
787:
783:
773:
771:
769:
753:
749:
739:
737:
727:
723:
713:
711:
701:
697:
689:
685:
677:
673:
665:
661:
652:
648:
644:
626:
558:
552:
498:Natalie Portman
484:(b. 1972), and
482:Vanessa Paradis
478:Caroline Proust
464:(b. 1985), and
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446:Rita Tushingham
436:(b. 1982), and
426:Gwyneth Paltrow
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480:(b. 1967),
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460:(b. 1985),
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388:(b. 1945),
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1118:IMAGE.ie
1015:BBC News
613:(2008).
318:Bohemian
290:(1958),
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230:Sabrina
221:Belgian
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