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Ganghwa Island

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1203: 1937: 1235: 1925: 27: 1292:) has been cultivated for over a thousand years. Its moisture content is over 90 percent, and its main component is carbohydrate. The dark-purple, taproot vegetable has a mustardy scent and tastes like ginseng. The turnip's seeds and fully-grown vegetable are used in folk remedies and Oriental medicine. Its leaves have vitamins, and its roots contain 347:'s Han River. It is the fourth-largest island in South Korea, with an area of 305.75 km (118.05 sq mi) and has a coastline of 106.5 km (66.2 mi). Over time, land reclamation projects for agricultural purposes have increased the island's size. 1356: 1261: 242:
by the main channel of the Han River. It offers some of the closest views in the South of North Korean villages, which can be seen on clear days from less than two kilometers.
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was constructed between the island and the mainland. The bridge was replaced in December 1997. In August 2002, the
265:). The island has a population of about 65,500, half of whom live in Ganghwa Town (Ganghwa-eup) in the northeast. 1929: 1228:
Seongmodo is a level 10-mile (16 km) trail through a forest and the island's only beach, ending at a temple
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Ganghwa Nadeulgil is a 20-trail walking tour, illustrating history from prehistory to the Joseon dynasty the
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in the south of the island, with a height of 469 m (1,539 ft). Also on the island are Jingangsan (
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Pungmul Market is a food market selling grain, vegetables, fruits, seafood, meat, fish, tofu and ginseng
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The island was originally connected to the mainland, but became separate over time via
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It is strategically located, controlling access to the river which runs through former
1153: 1134: 1066: 1019: 971: 351: 224: 1504: 234:(on the South Korean mainland) by a narrow channel spanned by two bridges, and from 1733: 344: 1890: 1133:
period. It became part of Ganghwa-bu in 1377. It became part of Ganghwa County in
1595: 194: 257:. With an area of 302.4 km (116.8 sq mi), it constitutes most of 1617: 1560: 1530: 1393: 1353:"Pants and propaganda: Photos from Korean border area show life in North Korea" 258: 208: 1949: 1288: 1274:
Ganghwa Foundation Day Grand Festival: October 1–3 in Chamseongdan on Manisan
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Manisan is Ganghwa's highest mountain and home of Chamseongdan Altar, where
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Before the 10th century, the island went by various names, including Haegu (
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period, it received its current name, which means "beautiful river".
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Goryeo Azalea Festival: Mid-April at Dolmen Square on Goryeo Mountain
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Goryeogung is a palace site of Goryeo from 1232 to 1270 in Incheon.
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Climate data for Ganghwa (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1972–present)
1864:"They're Flocking to America to Make a Fortune Playing Video Games" 1320: 1222: 390: 386: 262: 235: 220: 212: 1704:"황홀한 진분홍빛 꽃길을 걷다, 강화 고려산 진달래 군락지> 여행기사 | 추천! 가볼만한곳:대한민국 구석구석" 1443:(in Korean). Korea Meteorological Administration. Archived from 1924: 1309: 1246: 1130: 325: 246: 125: 1160:
with Japan. Korea was then forced to sign with Japan the 1876
250: 231: 141: 1912:, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1878, pp. 390–394 1503:. Korea Meteorological Administration. 2011. Archived from 26: 350:
The island has a number of mountains. The highest one is
253:. Its fortifications were repeatedly attacked during the 176: 1210:
The island has stone tombs that are part of the UNESCO
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Korea Meteorological Administration. 1129:The island was part of Ganghwa-hyeon in the early 1947: 1438:"Climatological Normals of Korea (1991 ~ 2020)" 1319:All three members composing the K-Pop boygroup 1910:Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. VI 1249:Wanggeom reportedly performed ancestral rites 1647:"Hidden trails that highlight Korean beauty" 1277:Ganghwa Goryeo Ginseng Festival: Mid-October 377: 371: 365: 355: 312: 306: 296: 290: 280: 274: 198: 147: 131: 318: 302: 286: 1462: 25: 1490: 1861: 1233: 1216:Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa Dolmen Sites 1201: 1591:"The Un'yo Incident of 1875 (part one)" 1948: 1312:, birth name Jo Yong-in, professional 1225:ecology and avian migratory habitats. 1728: 1726: 1724: 249:and the present South Korean capital 94:302.4 km (116.8 sq mi) 16:Island in the Yellow Sea, South Korea 1874:from the original on 9 February 2022 1862:Browning, Kellen (30 January 2021). 1588: 1387: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1373: 1144:The island was the site of the 1866 215:, South Korea. It is located in the 1478:from the original on 7 October 2021 1114:Korea Meteorological Administration 335:include "Kang-hoa" and "Kang-hwa". 13: 1902: 1721: 1430: 1421: 1164:, which was named for the island. 289: mouth of the sea), Hyeolgu ( 14: 1972: 1918: 1701: 1498:"Climatological Normals of Korea" 1370: 1303: 1167: 1150:United States expedition to Korea 1935: 1923: 343:The island is in the estuary of 1855: 1830: 1800: 1775: 1750: 1695: 1684:from the original on 2023-04-09 1670: 1659:from the original on 2018-05-24 1639: 1609: 1359:from the original on 2021-05-21 1271:: Early October at Oepo-ri dock 31:View of the island from Manisan 1623:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 1582: 1566:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 1552: 1536:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 1522: 1399:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 1345: 1323:(Bitsaeon, Narachan and Roda). 1262:Ganghwa Salted Shrimp Festival 378: 372: 366: 356: 313: 307: 297: 291: 281: 275: 199: 148: 132: 1: 1943:travel guide from Wikivoyage 1678:"Chamseongdan Altar (강화 참성단)" 1615: 1558: 1528: 1391: 1339: 1116:(percent sunshine 1981–2010) 230:The island is separated from 1252: 338: 7: 1589:Neff, Robert (2020-09-19). 1327: 879:Average precipitation days 665:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 525:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 177: 163: 10: 1977: 1896: 1281: 1206:A dolmen at Ganghwa (2019) 1197: 1146:French expedition to Korea 1124: 1111: 405: 396: 1789:(in Korean). June 7, 2018 1764:(in Korean). June 7, 2018 1758:"[10월] 강화도 새우젓축제" 1628:Academy of Korean Studies 1571:Academy of Korean Studies 1541:Academy of Korean Studies 1404:Academy of Korean Studies 1064: 1017: 969: 925: 878: 804: 734: 664: 594: 524: 454: 449: 446: 443: 440: 437: 434: 431: 428: 425: 422: 419: 416: 413: 410: 393:now surround the island. 184: 170: 156: 140: 124: 119: 115: 111: 103: 98: 90: 53: 45: 40: 36: 24: 1783:"[10월] 강화 개천대축제" 1702:정, 은주 (March 17, 2020). 1470: 1334:Geography of South Korea 305: opening), Gangha ( 1708:korean.visitkorea.or.kr 1158:Ganghwa Island incident 268: 1239: 1207: 1172:In December 1969, the 1932:at Wikimedia Commons 1286:The island's turnip ( 1237: 1205: 1652:Korea JoongAng Daily 1185:Ganghwa Choji Bridge 455:Record high °C (°F) 376:), and Byeollipsan ( 321: below river). 158:Revised Romanization 1212:World Heritage Site 926:Average snowy days 735:Record low °C (°F) 595:Daily mean °C (°F) 324:In 940, during the 71: /  21: 1961:Islands of Incheon 1868:The New York Times 1510:on 7 December 2016 1450:on 29 January 2022 1240: 1208: 207:, is an island in 19: 1928:Media related to 1655:. 11 March 2018. 1314:League of Legends 1238:Goryeogung (2018) 1162:Treaty of Ganghwa 1154:Battle of Ganghwa 1135:Gyeonggi Province 1120: 1119: 1067:possible sunshine 972:relative humidity 188: 187: 172:McCune–Reischauer 1968: 1939: 1927: 1913: 1907: 1884: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1859: 1853: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1834: 1828: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1818:on 1 August 2017 1814:. 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152: 136: 79: 77: 73: 70: 65: 62: 60: 58: 57: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1974: 1964: 1963: 1958: 1956:Ganghwa County 1941:Ganghwa Island 1930:Ganghwa Island 1920: 1919:External links 1917: 1916: 1915: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1893: 1886: 1885: 1854: 1829: 1799: 1774: 1749: 1720: 1694: 1669: 1638: 1608: 1581: 1551: 1521: 1489: 1461: 1429: 1427:, p. 393. 1414: 1369: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1337: 1336: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1324: 1317: 1305: 1304:Notable people 1302: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1259: 1254: 1251: 1199: 1196: 1174:Ganghwa Bridge 1169: 1168:Transportation 1166: 1126: 1123: 1118: 1117: 1109: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1062: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1020:sunshine hours 1015: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 990: 987: 984: 981: 978: 975: 967: 966: 963: 960: 957: 954: 951: 948: 945: 942: 939: 936: 933: 930: 927: 923: 922: 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 904: 901: 898: 895: 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1905:"Corea"  1901: 1900: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1858: 1843: 1839: 1833: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1803: 1788: 1784: 1778: 1763: 1759: 1753: 1739: 1738:ganghwacc.org 1735: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1709: 1705: 1698: 1683: 1679: 1673: 1658: 1654: 1653: 1648: 1642: 1629: 1626:(in Korean), 1625: 1624: 1619: 1612: 1598: 1597: 1592: 1585: 1572: 1569:(in Korean), 1568: 1567: 1562: 1561:"신미양요 (辛未洋擾)" 1555: 1542: 1539:(in Korean), 1538: 1537: 1532: 1531:"병인양요 (丙寅洋擾)" 1525: 1506: 1499: 1493: 1477: 1473: 1465: 1446: 1439: 1433: 1426: 1424: 1418: 1405: 1402:(in Korean), 1401: 1400: 1395: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1376: 1374: 1358: 1354: 1348: 1344: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1322: 1318: 1315: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1290: 1289:Brassica rapa 1276: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1250: 1248: 1243: 1236: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1204: 1195: 1191: 1186: 1180: 1175: 1165: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1142: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1115: 1110: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 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Retrieved 1867: 1857: 1845:. Retrieved 1841: 1832: 1820:. Retrieved 1816:the original 1811: 1802: 1791:. Retrieved 1786: 1777: 1766:. Retrieved 1761: 1752: 1741:. Retrieved 1737: 1712:. Retrieved 1707: 1697: 1686:. Retrieved 1672: 1661:. Retrieved 1650: 1641: 1631:, retrieved 1621: 1611: 1600:. Retrieved 1594: 1584: 1574:, retrieved 1564: 1554: 1544:, retrieved 1534: 1524: 1512:. Retrieved 1505:the original 1492: 1480:. Retrieved 1464: 1452:. Retrieved 1445:the original 1432: 1422: 1417: 1407:, retrieved 1397: 1361:. Retrieved 1347: 1313: 1298:glycyrrhizin 1287: 1285: 1244: 1241: 1230: 1227: 1220: 1209: 1171: 1143: 1128: 809:mm (inches) 384: 349: 342: 330: 323: 272: 255:19th century 244: 229: 204: 190: 189: 99:Demographics 1878:14 February 1710:(in Korean) 1471:순위값 - 구역별조회 1394:"강화도 (江華島)" 1265: [ 1188: [ 1177: [ 240:North Korea 197::  120:Korean name 78: / 54:Coordinates 49:South Korea 1950:Categories 1793:2024-06-15 1768:2024-06-15 1743:2024-06-15 1714:2024-06-15 1688:2020-08-21 1663:2018-05-25 1633:2024-06-15 1602:2024-06-15 1576:2024-06-15 1546:2024-06-15 1514:8 December 1409:2024-06-15 1363:2021-05-28 1340:References 1294:tryptophan 881:(≥ 0.1 mm) 219:and in an 217:Yellow Sea 104:Population 1787:dmz.go.kr 1762:dmz.go.kr 1253:Festivals 362:Goryeosan 339:Geography 225:Han River 205:Ganghwado 178:Kanghwado 164:Ganghwado 41:Geography 1872:Archived 1847:1 August 1822:1 August 1808:"강화도 순무" 1734:"축제와 행사" 1682:Archived 1657:Archived 1476:Archived 1357:Archived 1328:See also 1194:opened. 1139:Keiki-dō 1112:Source: 1065:Percent 970:Average 874:(49.85) 849:(11.83) 844:(14.00) 805:Average 391:Mudflats 203:), also 66:126°26′E 46:Location 1897:Sources 1842:농식품백과사전 1616:이, 원순, 1559:김, 원모, 1529:김, 원모, 1482:4 April 1454:4 April 1392:손, 승호, 1321:M.O.N.T 1282:Turnips 1223:mudflat 1214:series 1198:Tourism 1148:, 1871 1125:History 872:1,266.2 869:(0.84) 864:(1.82) 859:(2.20) 854:(5.18) 839:(4.33) 834:(4.37) 829:(2.56) 824:(1.24) 819:(0.89) 814:(0.61) 800:(−8.5) 795:(−3.6) 790:(10.4) 785:(24.4) 780:(37.4) 775:(54.5) 770:(54.9) 765:(44.4) 760:(34.9) 755:(24.1) 750:(11.7) 745:(−2.9) 740:(−8.5) 730:(43.9) 725:(21.7) 720:(34.2) 715:(46.6) 710:(60.1) 705:(70.2) 700:(69.1) 695:(61.3) 690:(51.8) 685:(41.5) 680:(30.9) 675:(21.6) 670:(17.4) 660:(52.3) 655:(30.4) 650:(43.3) 645:(56.7) 640:(68.4) 635:(76.5) 630:(74.7) 625:(68.9) 620:(60.8) 615:(51.3) 610:(40.3) 605:(30.7) 600:(26.2) 590:(61.3) 585:(39.0) 580:(52.7) 575:(67.1) 570:(77.9) 565:(84.2) 560:(81.7) 555:(77.7) 550:(70.5) 545:(61.2) 540:(49.6) 535:(40.1) 530:(35.1) 520:(96.4) 515:(60.8) 510:(74.8) 505:(82.9) 500:(89.1) 495:(96.4) 490:(95.9) 485:(91.8) 480:(87.8) 475:(84.6) 470:(72.1) 465:(63.3) 460:(54.7) 397:Climate 387:erosion 352:Manisan 331:Former 263:Incheon 236:Kaesong 223:of the 221:estuary 213:Incheon 63:37°43′N 1425:(1878) 1316:player 1310:CoreJJ 1247:Dangun 1152:, the 1131:Goryeo 1060:2,349 1057:171.8 1054:166.0 1051:214.3 1048:203.8 1045:184.9 1042:153.0 1039:208.5 1036:235.3 1033:221.7 1030:217.0 1027:186.5 1024:186.2 411:Month 326:Goryeo 317:; 311:; 301:; 295:; 285:; 279:; 247:Joseon 195:Korean 126:Hangul 107:65,500 1812:인천광역시 1508:(PDF) 1501:(PDF) 1448:(PDF) 1441:(PDF) 1269:] 1192:] 1181:] 1107:54.6 1104:55.6 1101:55.7 1098:63.3 1095:57.4 1092:47.7 1089:38.6 1086:50.0 1083:54.8 1080:59.0 1077:58.9 1074:61.8 1071:58.7 1013:69.2 1010:65.4 1007:67.8 1004:68.9 1001:73.8 998:79.9 995:82.8 992:75.1 989:68.6 986:62.4 983:61.4 980:61.0 977:63.6 965:20.6 921:93.2 906:11.9 903:14.1 852:131.5 847:300.4 842:355.6 837:110.0 832:110.9 798:−22.5 793:−19.8 788:−12.0 748:−11.3 743:−19.4 738:−22.5 450:Year 345:Korea 251:Seoul 232:Gimpo 142:Hanja 1880:2021 1849:2017 1838:"순무" 1824:2017 1516:2016 1484:2022 1456:2022 1296:and 974:(%) 962:5.1 959:1.5 956:0.1 953:0.0 950:0.0 947:0.0 944:0.0 941:0.0 938:0.2 935:2.4 932:4.3 929:7.3 918:6.6 915:7.5 912:5.6 909:7.4 900:8.6 897:8.2 894:7.5 891:6.0 888:4.8 885:5.0 867:21.3 862:46.3 857:55.8 827:64.9 822:31.4 817:22.5 812:15.6 783:−4.2 773:12.5 768:12.7 753:−4.4 723:−5.7 708:15.6 703:21.2 698:20.6 693:16.3 688:11.0 678:−0.6 673:−5.8 668:−8.1 658:11.3 653:−0.9 643:13.7 638:20.2 633:24.7 628:23.7 623:20.5 618:16.0 613:10.7 603:−0.7 598:−3.2 588:16.3 578:11.5 573:19.5 568:25.5 563:29.0 558:27.6 553:25.4 548:21.4 543:16.2 518:35.8 513:16.0 508:23.8 503:28.3 498:31.7 493:35.8 488:35.5 483:33.2 478:31.0 473:29.2 468:22.3 463:17.4 458:12.6 447:Dec 444:Nov 441:Oct 438:Sep 435:Aug 432:Jul 429:Jun 426:May 423:Apr 420:Mar 417:Feb 414:Jan 319:lit. 303:lit. 287:lit. 269:Name 91:Area 778:3.0 763:6.9 758:1.6 728:6.6 718:1.2 713:8.1 683:5.3 648:6.3 608:4.6 583:3.9 538:9.8 533:4.5 528:1.7 382:). 379:별립산 373:혈구산 367:낙조봉 360:), 357:진강산 200:강화도 149:江華島 133:강화도 1952:: 1908:, 1870:. 1866:. 1840:. 1810:. 1785:. 1760:. 1736:. 1723:^ 1706:. 1680:. 1649:. 1620:, 1593:. 1563:, 1533:, 1423:EB 1396:, 1372:^ 1355:. 1267:ko 1218:. 1190:ko 1179:ko 389:. 314:江下 308:강하 298:穴口 292:혈구 282:海口 276:해구 227:. 211:, 1914:. 1882:. 1851:. 1826:. 1796:. 1771:. 1746:. 1717:. 1691:. 1666:. 1605:. 1518:. 1486:. 1458:. 1366:. 1137:( 193:(

Index

See caption
37°43′N 126°26′E / 37.71°N 126.44°E / 37.71; 126.44
Hangul
Hanja
Revised Romanization
McCune–Reischauer
Korean
Ganghwa County
Incheon
Yellow Sea
estuary
Han River
Gimpo
Kaesong
North Korea
Joseon
Seoul
19th century
Ganghwa County
Incheon
Goryeo
romanizations
Korea
Manisan
Goryeosan
erosion
Mudflats
precipitation
relative humidity
sunshine hours

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