684:
311:
54:
211:
33:
347:
330:
283:
249:
288:
268:
244:
226:
1311:
804:
is currently under study in Europe, although it remains in the early stages. Current research aims to cultivate it in different types of side-streams and waste, but this species are not usually cultivated in pine wood as it does not usually produce fruiting bodies as well as in other woods, such as
585:
present, which is tawny to russet colored and 1.5 times the diameter of the cap. Context tissue (sterile tissue inside the fruiting body between the pileus crust and the initiation of the tubes) is pink-buff to cinnamon-buff and corky, showing concentric growth zones and no resinous or melanoid
683:
1184:
Zhou, Li-Wei; Cao, Yun; Wu, Sheng-Hua; Vlasák, Josef; Li, De-Wei; Li, Meng-Jie; Dai, Yu-Cheng (June 2015). "Global diversity of the
Ganoderma lucidum complex (Ganodermataceae, Polyporales) inferred from morphology and multilocus phylogeny".
386:
with a limited distribution in Europe and parts of China, where it grows on decaying hardwood trees. Wild populations have been found in the United States in
California and Utah but were likely introduced anthropogenically and naturalized.
541:
species included three supported major lineages. These results agree with several of the earlier works focusing mostly on morphology, geography and host preference, but with evidence separating the
European and North American taxa.
674:
The species is inedible, and rock-hard when dried, but is used to make a bitter-tasting tea, purported to have health effects by some cultures, although there is no reliable scientific evidence for such effects.
1228:
Taylor, John W.; Jacobson, David J.; Kroken, Scott; Kasuga, Takao; Geiser, David M.; Hibbett, David S.; Fisher, Matthew C. (October 2000). "Phylogenetic
Species Recognition and Species Concepts in Fungi".
518:
were found in five of the six clades, showing the extent of the confusion around species identification. Another study found similar results, and also showed that
438:
species, such as 17 new North
American species identified by Murrill North in 1902, the taxonomy of Ganoderma species has remained chaotic, and the species name
1385:
942:
Loyd, Andrew L.; Richter, Brantlee S.; Jusino, Michelle A.; Truong, Camille; Smith, Matthew E.; Blanchette, Robert A.; Smith, Jason A. (16 July 2018).
2035:
1854:
1906:
1753:
817:
wood, causing a wood delignification but keeping proportion of carbohydrates high, opening new doors to softwoods in their utilization in
2117:
210:
758:
in actuality, an inaccurate labeling. The study also found that no manufactured reishi product and only one GYO kit actually contained
1108:"Gene phylogeny of the Ganoderma lucidum complex based on ribosomal DNA sequences. Comparison with traditional taxonomic characters"
419:(Curtis) Fr. (1821). Patouillard revised Karsten's genus Ganoderma to include all species with pigmented spores, adhering tubes and
2022:
1828:
1552:"Comparative study on the mycelial growth and yield of Ganoderma lucidum (Curt.: Fr.) Karst. on different lignocellulosic wastes"
1526:
917:
1591:"Effect of Strain, Wood Substrate and Cold Treatment on the Yield and β-Glucan Content of Ganoderma lucidum Fruiting Bodies"
1589:
Cortina-Escribano, Marta; Pihlava, Juha-Matti; Miina, Jari; Veteli, Pyry; Linnakoski, Riikka; Vanhanen, Henri (2020-10-15).
1439:
1286:
944:"Identifying the 'Mushroom of Immortality': Assessing the Ganoderma Species Composition in Commercial Reishi Products"
1669:
Cortina-Escribano, Marta; Barbero-López, Aitor; Kilpeläinen, Petri; Vanhanen, Henri; Haapala, Antti (2024-09-05).
1911:
1630:
Mata, Gerardo; Pérez-Torres, José Antonio; Medel, Rosario; Pérez-Merlo, Rosalía; Salmones, Dulce (2019-09-25).
1518:
1893:
1359:
1632:"Culture of Pleurotus ostreatus in pine shavings: isolation of strains and evaluation of their productivity"
2127:
558:(derived from Greek ganos/γάνος 'brightness, sheen', hence 'shining' and derma/δέρμα 'skin') combined with
1744:
1333:
594:(average 10.7 μm) long and 4.8–8.9 μm (average 7.1 μm) wide, with a spore shape index of 66.2.
514:
taxa are related. One such study found six major clades among the 29 samples studied. Samples labeled as
53:
2063:
2014:
1921:
1820:
1411:
1081:
1670:
996:
Karsten, P (1881). "Enumeratio
Boletinarum et Polyporarum Fennicarum systemate novo dispositorum".
646:
1885:
851:"Elucidating 'lucidum': Distinguishing the diverse laccate Ganoderma species of the United States"
2122:
1551:
1631:
709:
species, as well as "grow your own" (GYO) kits and other tissue samples sold for cultivation of
2040:
1859:
1706:
1486:
1018:
Murrill, William
Alphonso (1902). "The Polyporaceae of North America. I. The Genus Ganoderma".
805:
aspen probably because softwoods contain compounds which are toxic to several fungi, including
2076:
447:
148:
1947:
1789:
1194:
862:
764:
702:
489:
457:(also known as reishi mushroom (Japan) or lingzhi/ling chih (China)), the sought-after red
164:
8:
849:
Loyd, AL; Barnes, CW; Held, BW; Schink, MJ; Smith, ME; Smith, JA; Blanchette, RA (2018).
1412:"NGHIÊN CỨU KỸ THUẬT NUÔI TRỒNG NẤM LINH CHI ĐỎ (GANODERMA LUCIUM) TẠI KHU VỰC XUÂN MAI"
1198:
866:
750:
that 93% of GYO kits and half of the dried mushroom products studied that were labeled "
717:, using the words "reishi" and "lingzhi/ling chih" (which most typically refer to Asian
2112:
1166:
1035:
970:
943:
885:
850:
770:
499:
173:
48:
1123:
2071:
1996:
1942:
1776:
1758:
1686:
1651:
1612:
1571:
1532:
1522:
1246:
1210:
1158:
1062:
975:
913:
890:
784:
727:
586:
deposits. The hymenium displays 4–5 pores per millimetre. Chlamydospores are absent.
578:
255:
1206:
526:
were sister taxa and were also more closely related to each other than the
European
1781:
1678:
1643:
1602:
1563:
1238:
1202:
1170:
1154:
1150:
1119:
1107:
1027:
965:
955:
880:
870:
582:
483:
301:
293:
2001:
1671:"Degradation of Pinus sylvestris and Populus tremula by laccate Ganoderma species"
1987:
1929:
1668:
1567:
875:
800:
Due to its medicinal properties and other mentioned benefits, the cultivation of
775:
747:
434:
Despite this recognition of additional species and subsequent discoveries of new
353:
115:
1898:
658:
2009:
1815:
1141:
based on nearly complete mitochondrial small-subunit ribosomal DNA sequences".
642:
95:
1647:
1607:
1590:
510:
These genetic analyses tested species concept hypotheses to determine how the
2106:
1729:
1690:
1655:
1616:
1575:
1536:
1464:
1264:
1137:
Hong, Soon Gyu; Jung, Hack Sung (30 January 2017). "Phylogenetic analysis of
960:
614:
85:
32:
2089:
1960:
1066:
1250:
1242:
1214:
1162:
1053:
Patouillard, N (1889). "Le genre
Ganoderma" [The genus Ganoderma].
979:
894:
587:
1512:
477:) and is not in the same clade: based on molecular phylogenetic analyses,
1934:
1880:
1841:
1768:
1738:
1682:
1106:
Moncalvo, Jean-Marc; Wang, Huei-Fang; Hseu, Ruey-Shyang (December 1995).
461:
species used in traditional Asian medicine. It is important to note that
424:
317:
105:
701:
species has persisted, causing confusion and inaccuracies when labeling
605:
is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical rainforest regions in
2027:
1833:
1039:
629:. It is currently cultivated using intensive cultivation technology in
1846:
2053:
1872:
1802:
534:
427:, which resulted in a total of 48 species classified under the genus
382:
337:
125:
65:
1700:
1031:
2084:
2048:
1981:
1955:
1867:
1807:
1723:
1588:
691:
273:
235:
216:
650:
622:
420:
1794:
1629:
910:
Mushrooms demystified: a comprehensive guide to the fleshy fungi
610:
75:
638:
634:
630:
626:
618:
563:
591:
606:
1511:
Davis, R. Michael; Sommer, Robert; Menge, John A. (2012).
1227:
522:
from Europe and the North
American sample wrongly labeled
1440:"Nấm linh chi to như chiếc thúng giữa rừng già Phú Quốc"
941:
848:
407:
in 1881 and included only one species in the genus,
1386:"Nấm lim xanh và những tác dụng nhiều mặt cần biết"
1287:"NẤM LINH CHI VÀ CÁCH SỬ DỤNG, PHÒNG TRÁNH NGỘ ĐỘC"
762:. Other species present in these products included
481:is more closely related to North American species
1514:Field Guide to Mushrooms of Western North America
2104:
1510:
1105:
537:study revealed that the global diversity of the
1183:
1013:
1011:
912:(Second ed.). Berkeley: Ten Speed Press.
721:species used in traditional medicine, such as
991:
989:
713:species. Products typically carry a label of
1484:
1055:Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France
937:
935:
933:
931:
929:
1052:
1008:
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
834:
641:, and is starting to be cultivated in some
617:. It has been used for the longest time in
597:
446:species, including commonly misidentifying
986:
697:The confusion surrounding the taxonomy of
411:(Curtis) Karst. Previously, it was called
31:
1606:
1360:"Cách phân biệt và chọn nấm linh chi tốt"
969:
959:
926:
884:
874:
276:attachment is irregular or not applicable
1136:
831:
809:spp. However, recent studies found that
731:) merely because they contain a laccate
682:
657:can be seen growing on dầu lim trees on
403:as a genus. Karsten first described the
1079:
1017:
995:
2105:
1705:
1704:
1549:
1357:
1020:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
907:
2064:ab39c072-9c63-4f47-bb1f-78aab13e602a
1922:6ee7e87f-026a-40e7-a962-914fb687c2c9
738:These products and GYO kits sold as
1409:
1383:
1331:
1267:. Online Etymology Dictionary. 2022
13:
2118:Taxa named by Petter Adolf Karsten
14:
2139:
399:taxon is tied to the history of
345:
328:
309:
286:
281:
266:
247:
242:
224:
209:
52:
43:growing under oak in California
1662:
1623:
1582:
1543:
1504:
1478:
1457:
1432:
1403:
1377:
1351:
1325:
1304:
1291:VIỆN NÔNG NGHIỆP TỈNH THANH HÓA
1279:
1257:
1221:
1207:10.1016/j.phytochem.2014.09.023
1177:
1519:University of California Press
1155:10.1080/15572536.2005.11832922
1130:
1099:
1073:
1046:
901:
795:
572:
442:continues to be used for most
380:, is a red-colored species of
1:
1124:10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80798-3
824:
1568:10.1016/j.chnaes.2018.11.007
876:10.1371/journal.pone.0199738
649:. In the southern region of
545:
497:, whose sister taxa include
7:
1550:Atila, Funda (2020-04-01).
1487:"Vào rừng tìm nấm linh chi"
1485:thanhnien.vn (2010-11-27).
1314:(in Vietnamese). 2022-12-02
1293:(in Vietnamese). 2022-12-02
1231:Fungal Genetics and Biology
1082:"Agaricales (Polyporaceae)"
746:: one study showed through
678:
669:
390:
217:Mycological characteristics
10:
2144:
1971:
1713:
1648:10.21829/myb.2019.2521715
1608:10.3390/molecules25204732
948:Frontiers in Microbiology
813:is still able to degrade
352:Edibility is edible, but
344:
327:
307:
280:
265:
241:
223:
204:
179:
172:
154:
147:
49:Scientific classification
47:
39:
30:
23:
1334:"Nhập nhèm nấm linh chi"
961:10.3389/fmicb.2018.01557
647:South American countries
598:Distribution and habitat
569:'light, bright, clear'.
368:, commonly known as the
1410:Trí, Dân (2018-08-21).
1384:Trí, Dân (2018-08-21).
1332:Trí, Dân (2013-08-29).
664:
554:, uses the genus name,
431:in his 1889 monograph.
415:Curtis (1781) and then
1243:10.1006/fgbi.2000.1228
694:
1556:Acta Ecologica Sinica
908:Arora, David (1986).
686:
550:The scientific name,
449:Ganoderma sichuanense
1683:10.1515/hf-2024-0052
1112:Mycological Research
1089:North American Flora
1080:Murrill, WA (1908).
765:Ganoderma applanatum
705:products containing
581:almost always has a
520:Ganoderma resinaceum
490:Ganoderma oregonense
2128:Dietary supplements
1419:Báo điện tử Dân Trí
1390:Báo điện tử Dân Trí
1338:Báo điện tử Dân Trí
1199:2015PChem.114....7Z
867:2018PLoSO..1399738L
505:Ganoderma ravenelii
395:The history of the
998:Revue de Mycologie
780:Ganoderma gibbosum
771:Ganoderma australe
695:
590:are 8.2–12.1
500:Ganoderma curtisii
2100:
2099:
2072:Open Tree of Life
1943:Open Tree of Life
1745:Ganoderma lucidum
1715:Ganoderma lucidum
1707:Taxon identifiers
1528:978-0-520-95360-4
1118:(12): 1489–1499.
919:978-0-89815-169-5
819:Ganoderma lucidum
811:Ganoderma lucidum
802:Ganoderma lucidum
785:Ganoderma sessile
740:Ganoderma lucidum
728:Ganoderma sinense
688:Ganoderma lucidum
552:Ganoderma lucidum
453:Ganoderma lingzhi
440:Ganoderma lucidum
417:Polyporus lucidus
397:Ganoderma lucidum
365:Ganoderma lucidum
361:
360:
206:Ganoderma lucidum
199:Species of fungus
197:
196:
192:
188:Polyporus lucidus
186:
158:Ganoderma lucidum
25:Ganoderma lucidum
16:Species of fungus
2135:
2093:
2092:
2080:
2079:
2067:
2066:
2057:
2056:
2044:
2043:
2031:
2030:
2018:
2017:
2005:
2004:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1964:
1963:
1951:
1950:
1938:
1937:
1925:
1924:
1915:
1914:
1902:
1901:
1899:NHMSYS0001482803
1889:
1888:
1876:
1875:
1863:
1862:
1850:
1849:
1837:
1836:
1824:
1823:
1811:
1810:
1798:
1797:
1785:
1784:
1772:
1771:
1762:
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1749:
1748:
1747:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1702:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1636:Madera y Bosques
1627:
1621:
1620:
1610:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1482:
1476:
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1473:
1472:
1461:
1455:
1454:
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1427:
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1416:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1355:
1349:
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1345:
1329:
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1322:
1320:
1319:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1086:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1015:
1006:
1005:
993:
984:
983:
973:
963:
939:
924:
923:
905:
899:
898:
888:
878:
846:
815:Pinus sylvestris
742:may not contain
484:Ganoderma tsugae
349:
348:
332:
331:
313:
312:
290:
289:
285:
284:
270:
269:
251:
250:
246:
245:
228:
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213:
202:
201:
190:
184:
160:
57:
56:
35:
21:
20:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2137:
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2132:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2088:
2083:
2075:
2070:
2062:
2060:
2052:
2047:
2039:
2034:
2026:
2021:
2013:
2008:
2000:
1995:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1973:Boletus lucidus
1967:
1959:
1954:
1946:
1941:
1933:
1930:Observation.org
1928:
1920:
1918:
1910:
1905:
1897:
1892:
1884:
1879:
1871:
1866:
1858:
1853:
1845:
1840:
1832:
1827:
1819:
1814:
1806:
1801:
1793:
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1780:
1775:
1767:
1765:
1757:
1752:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1709:
1699:
1698:
1667:
1663:
1628:
1624:
1587:
1583:
1548:
1544:
1529:
1521:. p. 349.
1509:
1505:
1496:
1494:
1493:(in Vietnamese)
1483:
1479:
1470:
1468:
1467:(in Vietnamese)
1463:
1462:
1458:
1449:
1447:
1446:(in Vietnamese)
1444:VietNamNet News
1438:
1437:
1433:
1424:
1422:
1421:(in Vietnamese)
1414:
1408:
1404:
1395:
1393:
1392:(in Vietnamese)
1382:
1378:
1369:
1367:
1366:(in Vietnamese)
1356:
1352:
1343:
1341:
1340:(in Vietnamese)
1330:
1326:
1317:
1315:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1296:
1294:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1226:
1222:
1182:
1178:
1135:
1131:
1104:
1100:
1084:
1078:
1074:
1051:
1047:
1032:10.2307/2478682
1026:(10): 599–608.
1016:
1009:
994:
987:
940:
927:
920:
906:
902:
861:(7): e0199738.
847:
832:
827:
798:
776:species complex
774:(potentially a
681:
672:
667:
659:Phu Quoc Island
643:Southeast Asian
600:
575:
548:
413:Boletus lucidus
393:
346:
329:
314:
310:
287:
282:
267:
248:
243:
225:
219:
214:
200:
182:Boletus lucidus
168:
162:
156:
143:
140:G. lucidum
116:Ganodermataceae
51:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2141:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2123:Fungus species
2120:
2115:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2081:
2068:
2058:
2045:
2032:
2019:
2006:
1993:
1977:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1952:
1939:
1926:
1916:
1903:
1890:
1877:
1864:
1851:
1838:
1825:
1812:
1799:
1786:
1773:
1763:
1750:
1735:
1719:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1697:
1696:
1661:
1622:
1581:
1562:(2): 153–157.
1542:
1527:
1503:
1477:
1465:"Nấm linh chi"
1456:
1431:
1402:
1376:
1350:
1324:
1312:"NẤM LINH CHI"
1303:
1278:
1256:
1220:
1187:Phytochemistry
1176:
1149:(4): 742–755.
1129:
1098:
1072:
1045:
1007:
985:
925:
918:
900:
829:
828:
826:
823:
797:
794:
756:G. sichuanense
723:G. sichuanense
680:
677:
671:
668:
666:
663:
599:
596:
574:
571:
547:
544:
495:G. sichuanense
471:G. sichuanense
469:a synonym for
392:
389:
374:varnished conk
359:
358:
350:
342:
341:
333:
325:
324:
315:
308:
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304:
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151:
145:
144:
137:
135:
131:
130:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
96:Agaricomycetes
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
45:
44:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2140:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2091:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2059:
2055:
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1675:Holzforschung
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1057:(in French).
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822:
821:cultivation.
820:
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793:
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588:Basidiospores
584:
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579:fruiting body
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150:
149:Binomial name
146:
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120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
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100:
97:
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86:Basidiomycota
84:
81:
80:
77:
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71:
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67:
64:
61:
60:
55:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1972:
1714:
1674:
1664:
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1625:
1601:(20): 4732.
1598:
1594:
1584:
1559:
1555:
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1517:. Berkeley:
1513:
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1495:. Retrieved
1491:thanhnien.vn
1490:
1480:
1469:. Retrieved
1459:
1448:. Retrieved
1443:
1434:
1423:. Retrieved
1418:
1405:
1394:. Retrieved
1389:
1379:
1368:. Retrieved
1363:
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1342:. Retrieved
1337:
1327:
1316:. Retrieved
1306:
1295:. Retrieved
1290:
1281:
1271:16 September
1269:. Retrieved
1259:
1237:(1): 21–32.
1234:
1230:
1223:
1190:
1186:
1179:
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1132:
1115:
1111:
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1092:
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947:
909:
903:
858:
854:
818:
814:
810:
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801:
799:
789:
783:
779:
769:
763:
759:
755:
754:" contained
751:
748:DNA analysis
743:
739:
737:
732:
726:
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718:
714:
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706:
698:
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687:
673:
654:
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259:
254:No distinct
231:
205:
187:
181:
180:
157:
155:
139:
138:
126:
40:
24:
18:
1881:NatureServe
1842:iNaturalist
1739:Wikispecies
1358:VnExpress.
1067:10029646237
1004:(9): 16–18.
796:Cultivation
573:Description
355:unpalatable
335:Ecology is
318:Spore print
300:or lacks a
106:Polyporales
2107:Categories
1497:2024-03-14
1471:2024-03-14
1450:2024-03-14
1425:2024-03-14
1396:2024-03-14
1370:2024-03-14
1344:2024-03-14
1318:2024-03-14
1297:2024-03-14
825:References
790:G. sinense
760:G. lucidum
752:G. lucidum
744:G. lucidum
715:G. lucidum
655:G. lucidum
603:G. lucidum
528:G. lucidum
524:G. lucidum
516:G. lucidum
479:G. lucidum
475:G. lingzhi
463:G. lucidum
409:G. lucidum
82:Division:
2113:Ganoderma
2090:100405717
1988:Q54360252
1961:100405716
1691:1437-434X
1656:2448-7597
1617:1420-3049
1595:Molecules
1576:1872-2032
1537:797915861
1143:Mycologia
1139:Ganoderma
1061:: 64–80.
807:Ganoderma
735:species.
733:Ganoderma
719:Ganoderma
711:Ganoderma
707:Ganoderma
699:Ganoderma
556:Ganoderma
546:Etymology
539:Ganoderma
535:phylogeny
512:Ganoderma
459:Ganoderma
444:Ganoderma
436:Ganoderma
429:Ganoderma
423:-crusted
405:Ganoderma
401:Ganoderma
383:Ganoderma
378:ling chih
338:parasitic
191:(Murrill)
134:Species:
127:Ganoderma
72:Kingdom:
66:Eukaryota
41:Ganoderma
2085:Tropicos
2049:MycoBank
2041:11280996
2010:Fungorum
1982:Wikidata
1956:Tropicos
1886:2.946900
1868:MycoBank
1860:10780917
1816:Fungorum
1766:BioLib:
1759:60028120
1754:AusFungi
1724:Wikidata
1265:"Lucida"
1251:11118132
1215:25453909
1193:: 7–15.
1163:21148895
1095:: 1–131.
980:30061872
954:: 1557.
895:30020945
855:PLOS ONE
703:folklore
692:Thailand
679:Products
670:Folklore
493:than to
425:cuticles
391:Taxonomy
274:Hymenium
236:hymenium
185:(Curtis)
174:Synonyms
112:Family:
62:Domain:
2077:5685837
2028:5954458
1834:2549730
1795:1030204
1730:Q271098
1195:Bibcode
1171:1075500
1040:2478682
971:6055023
886:6051579
863:Bibcode
651:Vietnam
623:Vietnam
615:America
567:lucidus
560:lucidum
533:A 2015
421:laccate
122:Genus:
102:Order:
92:Class:
2061:NZOR:
2054:269837
2015:269837
1919:NZOR:
1873:148413
1847:125932
1821:148413
1808:GANOLU
1689:
1654:
1615:
1574:
1535:
1525:
1249:
1213:
1169:
1161:
1065:
1038:
978:
968:
916:
893:
883:
788:, and
625:, and
613:, and
611:Africa
370:reishi
260:offset
167:(1881)
2036:IRMNG
1948:60045
1935:13763
1855:IRMNG
1782:6JWYZ
1769:60747
1642:(2).
1415:(PDF)
1167:S2CID
1085:(PDF)
1036:JSTOR
690:tea,
639:China
635:Korea
631:Japan
627:India
619:China
583:stipe
564:Latin
562:from
473:(nor
376:, or
322:brown
302:stipe
294:Stipe
232:Pores
165:Karst
76:Fungi
2023:GBIF
2002:MCQR
1912:5315
1907:NCBI
1829:GBIF
1803:EPPO
1687:ISSN
1652:ISSN
1613:ISSN
1572:ISSN
1533:OCLC
1523:ISBN
1273:2022
1247:PMID
1211:PMID
1159:PMID
1063:NAID
976:PMID
914:ISBN
891:PMID
725:and
665:Uses
645:and
607:Asia
577:The
503:and
487:and
298:bare
1997:CoL
1894:NBN
1790:EoL
1777:CoL
1679:doi
1644:doi
1603:doi
1564:doi
1239:doi
1203:doi
1191:114
1151:doi
1120:doi
1028:doi
966:PMC
956:doi
881:PMC
871:doi
778:),
467:not
465:is
451:(=
320:is
296:is
258:or
256:cap
234:on
2109::
2087::
2074::
2051::
2038::
2025::
2012::
1999::
1984::
1958::
1945::
1932::
1909::
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1792::
1779::
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