227:
452:
2126:
551:
2376:
22:
206:, meaning "place of roughness". The name is first mentioned as "Garviach" in a charter dated to between 1178 and 1182, referring at that time to the small area now known as the Upper Garioch. This is still the meaning used in a charter granting land to the
567:
121:
325:
in a charter dated between 1178 and 1182. This was a newly created territorial unit of eleven parishes, including all of the earlier shire except Clatt, which had already been granted to the
190:. It has a population of 46,254 (2006 estimate), which gives it the largest population of Aberdeenshire's six committee areas. The Garioch consists primarily of the district drained by the
574:", the Garioch has also experienced rapid population growth due to its proximity to the city of Aberdeen. Significant growth in population, services and employment is anticipated in the
483:
was completed by 1199 at the latest. Although
Inverurie was not a new settlement, it had previously been only of minor importance and before 1190 had been a dependency of the parish of
1651:
416:. Earl David was the King's brother and had first-hand experience of suppressing rebellions in the north, having accompanied William with a "great army" on a military expedition to
571:
283:
239:
680:
Celtic Place-Names in
Aberdeenshire: With a vocabulary of Gaelic words not in dictionaries; the meanings and etymology of the Gaelic names of places in Aberdeenshire
526:, an inquest was held into the Balliol and Hastings lands in Garioch, and the lordship was reunited and granted in its entirety by Bruce to his oldest living sister
2057:
1646:
267:
1406:
1258:
1511:
563:
1356:
1253:
1059:
599:
1606:
1666:
2284:
1451:
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1641:
1446:
1421:
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1636:
999:
259:
2050:
2777:
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1561:
484:
342:
562:, a traditional rural market town whose foundation dates back to the 9th century with the establishment of Christianity at Polnar, "
1416:
2733:
2043:
519:
499:
1730:
2262:
491:
654:
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908:
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to the north west. One of Earl David's first acts was to establish the precise boundaries of his acquisition through a
86:
515:
162:
105:
388:
The creation of the lordship was intended as an aggressive assertion of royal power: the first example north of the
58:
1039:
992:
2035:
968:
881:
582:. The area is largely agricultural, but is strongly affected by Aberdeen's economy and the oil and gas sector.
65:
43:
494:, the lordship was divided between his three sisters, coming into the hands of the families of their husbands
2270:
1671:
503:
471:
One of Earl David's first important decisions was to establish the principal power centre of the lordship at
603:
1735:
985:
72:
1466:
2340:
944:. Edinburgh: Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. pp. 137–214.
318:
451:
303:
54:
2557:
2085:
510:
was seeking to take complete control of the
Garioch from de Balliol's and de Hastings' descendents
350:
226:
171:
39:
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2506:
2180:
2115:
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32:
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2100:
1263:
1074:
1008:
523:
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by the 1160s of granting large territorial lordships to allies of the king from the incoming
378:
349:– specified individually. The lordship was created within a broader area stretching from the
291:
2292:
629:
2496:
2325:
2210:
1748:
1697:
1283:
1022:
744:
The Late
Medieval Landscape of North-east Scotland: Renaissance, Reformation and Revolution
535:
8:
2425:
2160:
531:
464:
314:
211:
420:
in 1179. Under his lordship the
Garioch was intensively settled with colonisers from an
1931:
1611:
1531:
1112:
1107:
385:
and by 1195 "Garioch" was being used to describe the entire territory of the lordship.
382:
326:
207:
2231:
2175:
1692:
1682:
1506:
1232:
1222:
1084:
964:
945:
904:
877:
748:
495:
480:
456:
413:
79:
250:
Before the late 12th century, Garioch consisted only of the area of the parishes of
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2020:
2015:
2010:
1935:
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507:
322:
142:
2005:
1908:
1825:
1601:
1521:
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1044:
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871:
742:
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in 1190, but by 1195 the name was being used to describe the entire area of the
2670:
2125:
1968:
1943:
1939:
1855:
1784:
1238:
1202:
1167:
440:
background, which can still be seen in local placenames such as
Ingliston near
437:
421:
417:
235:
179:
132:
120:
306:
under the direct control of the kings of the dominant neighbouring kingdom of
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1947:
1869:
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1293:
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876:. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. pp. 59–61.
550:
412:, and controlled the main routes from the Mounth north to the still-restive
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1807:
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2613:
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1973:
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1496:
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1090:
942:
In the shadow of
Bennachie: a field archaeology of Donside, Aberdeenshire
539:
393:
263:
2375:
530:. Christina died in 1357 and the lordship of the Garioch was granted to
2658:
2648:
2643:
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2511:
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2355:
1556:
1486:
1456:
1441:
1431:
1371:
1366:
1341:
1326:
1288:
1268:
1182:
1177:
1172:
940:
Dixon, Piers; Fraser, Iain (2008). "The
Medieval and Later Landscape".
362:
354:
251:
961:
Earl David of
Huntingdon, 1152-1219: a study in Anglo-Scottish history
400:
elite. Garioch was strategically important to securing control by the
2709:
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2567:
2521:
2516:
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2226:
2190:
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1516:
1476:
1298:
1227:
1079:
559:
472:
441:
366:
338:
231:
215:
191:
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After the death in 1237 of Earl David's childless son and successor
21:
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1187:
1162:
1142:
1132:
1127:
1069:
1034:
1007:
575:
374:
187:
329:, and with the new estates included in the lordship to the east –
2714:
2699:
2608:
2536:
2430:
2400:
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2185:
2155:
1963:
1913:
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1381:
1376:
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1197:
1157:
1117:
433:
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346:
307:
287:
271:
243:
124:
Map of
Scotland showing the present-day committee area of Garioch
2704:
2679:
2531:
2386:
2165:
1953:
1898:
1880:
1779:
1734:
For smaller islands, usually districts in their own right, see
1707:
1571:
1386:
1351:
1152:
1064:
1054:
1049:
409:
389:
295:
357:
that had been under royal control at least since the reign of
151:
2562:
2501:
2150:
2090:
1835:
1771:
1581:
1331:
1097:
476:
460:
334:
299:
275:
255:
712:
710:
708:
706:
2195:
1958:
1122:
330:
279:
154:
917:
851:
841:
839:
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703:
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over the entire north, as it lay between the earldoms of
148:
873:
Robert Bruce: And the Community of the Realm of Scotland
766:
764:
693:
691:
689:
687:
836:
824:
812:
788:
538:, after which it remained permanently attached to the
761:
684:
163:
444:, Williamston in Culsalmond and Flinder (originally
290:, and may originally either have formed part of the
194:
and its tributaries the Shevock and the Gadie Burn.
903:. London: Yale University Press. pp. 161–162.
145:
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
623:
621:
2764:
392:of the pattern already established south of the
1009:Traditional provinces and districts of Scotland
655:"Small Area Population Estimates and Forecasts"
627:
618:
522:. In early 1315, after Bruce's victory at the
202:The placename "Garioch" comes from the Gaelic
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2051:
993:
939:
923:
857:
728:
716:
2285:
2271:
2058:
2044:
1000:
986:
317:of Garioch was established and granted to
963:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
647:
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
958:
845:
830:
818:
806:
794:
782:
770:
747:. Oxford: Windgather Press. p. 23.
740:
697:
554:The Shevack inscription stone at Newton.
549:
450:
225:
119:
377:to the south east, and the Lordship of
2765:
2066:Settlements and places of interest in
896:
869:
2266:
2039:
1994:
1729:
1315:
1019:
981:
520:competitors for the Crown of Scotland
361:, and included the royal thanages of
568:St Andrew's Parish Church, Inverurie
278:in the hilly country to the west of
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
1872:(The Lochs, West Side, Point, Back)
1316:
900:Robert the Bruce: King of the Scots
13:
1021:Major districts (former counties,
238:, across the area of the original
14:
2789:
2293:Areas and primary settlements in
630:"Scottish Gaelic place names F-J"
2778:Provincial lordships of Scotland
2773:Committee areas of Aberdeenshire
2374:
2124:
1995:
141:
20:
933:
890:
863:
31:needs additional citations for
734:
672:
628:Mac an Tàilleir, Iain (2003).
592:
1:
600:"The Online Scots Dictionary"
585:
1866:(North Harris, South Harris)
545:
7:
214:, extending as far east as
10:
2794:
2341:Inverallochy and Cairnbulg
572:The Auld Kirk of Inverurie
475:, which was recorded as a
463:of the main castle of the
221:
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2545:
2474:
2383:
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2219:
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2001:
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1879:
1854:
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1743:
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1322:
1311:
1030:
1015:
319:David, Earl of Huntingdon
298:, or been an area of the
1736:List of Scottish islands
959:Stringer, K. J. (1985).
897:Penman, Michael (2014).
741:Shepherd, Colin (2021).
924:Dixon & Fraser 2008
870:Barrow, G.W.S. (1965).
858:Dixon & Fraser 2008
729:Dixon & Fraser 2008
717:Dixon & Fraser 2008
197:
136:
555:
468:
247:
175:
125:
2600:Kincardine and Mearns
659:Aberdeenshire Council
635:. Scottish Parliament
553:
524:Battle of Bannockburn
454:
323:King William the Lion
229:
123:
1749:Islands of the Clyde
1652:Strathcarron (Oykel)
1647:Strathcarron (Forth)
1025:and rural deaneries)
1023:provincial lordships
448:) near Kennethmont.
282:. It was probably a
40:improve this article
2745: /
2079:Primary settlements
678:Milne, John. 1912.
606:on 24 December 2014
564:The Kirk of Rocharl
532:Thomas, Earl of Mar
506:. As early as 1290
465:provincial lordship
315:provincial lordship
212:provincial lordship
2220:Places of interest
1612:Strath of Kildonan
1532:Howe of the Mearns
1407:Dùthaich MhicAoidh
556:
479:by 1195 and where
469:
327:Bishop of Aberdeen
248:
208:Bishop of Aberdeen
126:
2728:
2727:
2303:
2260:
2259:
2232:Chapel of Garioch
2176:Hatton of Fintray
2134:Other settlements
2033:
2032:
2029:
2028:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1738:
1731:Insular districts
1721:
1720:
1307:
1306:
809:, pp. 31–32.
785:, pp. 65–66.
504:Henry de Hastings
457:Bass of Inverurie
414:Province of Moray
116:
115:
108:
90:
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2749:57.284°N 2.377°W
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2312:Banff and Buchan
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1936:Central Mainland
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602:. Archived from
596:
578:corridor and in
508:Robert the Bruce
481:Inverurie Castle
459:, the remaining
178:) is one of six
166:
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2006:Debatable Lands
1997:
1978:
1918:
1909:South Ronaldsay
1875:
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1602:Rhinns of Kells
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1317:Minor districts
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1093:(or Clydesdale)
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528:Christina Bruce
518:, who were his
496:John de Balliol
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180:committee areas
172:Scottish Gaelic
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1944:South Mainland
1940:North Mainland
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1372:The Black Isle
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951:978-1902419619
950:
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926:, p. 141.
916:
910:978-0300148725
909:
889:
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862:
860:, p. 139.
850:
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230:The view from
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2296:
2295:Aberdeenshire
2288:
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2269:
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2265:
2253:
2250:
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2240:
2238:
2237:Castle Fraser
2235:
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2069:
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2019:
2017:
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1989:
1975:
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1948:West Mainland
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1894:Hoy and Walls
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1667:Strathdeveron
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1502:Glen Urquhart
1500:
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1490:
1488:
1485:
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1482:Glen Moriston
1480:
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893:
885:
879:
875:
874:
866:
859:
854:
848:, p. 70.
847:
846:Stringer 1985
842:
840:
833:, p. 32.
832:
831:Stringer 1985
827:
821:, p. 34.
820:
819:Stringer 1985
815:
808:
807:Stringer 1985
803:
797:, p. 65.
796:
795:Stringer 1985
791:
784:
783:Stringer 1985
779:
773:, p. 30.
772:
771:Stringer 1985
767:
765:
756:
750:
746:
745:
737:
730:
725:
718:
713:
711:
709:
707:
700:, p. 66.
699:
698:Stringer 1985
694:
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631:
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583:
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577:
573:
569:
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561:
552:
543:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
516:John Hastings
513:
509:
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427:
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402:Kings of Alba
399:
395:
391:
386:
384:
383:perambulation
380:
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368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
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320:
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305:
302:territory of
301:
297:
293:
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285:
281:
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273:
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245:
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233:
228:
219:
217:
213:
209:
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193:
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185:
184:Aberdeenshire
181:
177:
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168:
159:
138:
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110:
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99:
96:December 2009
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
2730:
2668:
2634:Laurencekirk
2597:
2548:
2546:
2527:Rothienorman
2475:
2441:New Pitsligo
2384:
2309:
2252:Maiden Stone
2067:
2016:Middle March
1996:Border areas
1808:Ross of Mull
1683:Strathfarrar
1617:Strath Oykel
1597:Rannoch Moor
1527:Howe of Fife
1472:Glen Lethnot
1462:Glen Dochart
1452:Glen Cassley
1412:Eddrachilles
1347:Ardnamurchan
1148:The Glenkens
1137:
960:
941:
934:Bibliography
919:
899:
892:
872:
865:
853:
826:
814:
802:
790:
778:
743:
736:
724:
679:
674:
662:. Retrieved
658:
649:
637:. Retrieved
608:. Retrieved
604:the original
594:
557:
512:John Balliol
489:
470:
445:
398:Anglo-Norman
387:
312:
249:
203:
201:
128:
127:
117:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
2752: /
2624:Inverbervie
2614:Fettercairn
2492:Cuminestown
2466:Stuartfield
2411:Fetterangus
2336:Gardenstown
2331:Fraserburgh
2321:Aberchirder
2298:(see also:
1974:North Isles
1841:Trotternish
1688:Strathglass
1662:Strathdearn
1657:Strathconon
1642:Strathbraan
1632:Strathardle
1627:Strathallan
1592:Muir of Ord
1567:The Machars
1492:Glen Prosen
1447:Glen Almond
1422:Ettrickdale
1397:Douglasdale
1362:Balquhidder
1279:Strathnaver
1274:Strathgryfe
1264:Strathbogie
1075:Breadalbane
639:19 December
558:Centred on
379:Strathbogie
313:The larger
264:Kennethmont
246:of Garioch.
236:Tap o' Noth
2767:Categories
2737:57°17′02″N
2659:Stonehaven
2649:Portlethen
2644:Newtonhill
2639:Luthermuir
2629:Johnshaven
2512:Oldmeldrum
2478:Formartine
2406:Cruden Bay
2366:Whitehills
2356:Rosehearty
2021:West March
2011:East March
1698:Strathmore
1693:Strathisla
1637:Strathbran
1622:Strath Tay
1557:Loch Broom
1497:Glen Spean
1487:Glen Orchy
1457:Glen Clova
1442:Glen Albyn
1432:Formartine
1367:Benderloch
1342:Ardmeanach
1327:Applecross
1294:Teviotdale
1289:Sutherland
1284:Strathspey
1269:Strathearn
1259:Strathavon
1233:The Rhinns
1183:Liddesdale
1173:Lauderdale
1103:Cunningham
970:085224486X
883:0520361970
586:References
467:of Garioch
363:Formartine
359:Malcolm IV
260:Rathmuriel
252:Culsalmond
204:Gairbheach
176:Gairbheach
137:The Geerie
66:newspapers
2740:2°22′37″W
2710:Lumphanan
2583:Newmachar
2568:Inverurie
2558:Blackburn
2522:Potterton
2517:Pitmedden
2456:St Fergus
2446:Peterhead
2361:Sandhaven
2242:Dunnideer
2227:Bennachie
2191:Old Rayne
2146:Blairdaff
2141:Auchleven
2111:Newmachar
2096:Inverurie
2086:Blackburn
1904:Shapinsay
1846:Waternish
1831:Minginish
1826:Duirinish
1713:Trossachs
1703:Strathyre
1678:Strathdon
1674:(Deeside)
1672:Strathdee
1512:Glengarry
1477:Glen Lyon
1299:Tweeddale
1228:Nithsdale
1080:Caithness
1040:Annandale
664:13 August
560:Inverurie
546:Geography
473:Inverurie
442:Caskieben
367:Belhelvie
339:Inverurie
232:Bennachie
216:Inverurie
192:River Ury
55:"Garioch"
2720:Torphins
2695:Banchory
2690:Ballater
2654:St Cyrus
2588:Westhill
2507:Newburgh
2487:Balmedie
2461:Strichen
2451:St Combs
2436:New Deer
2421:Longside
2201:Pitcaple
2181:Kingseat
2171:Garlogie
2116:Westhill
1932:Mainland
1924:Shetland
1552:Lochalsh
1547:Knoydart
1522:Gruinard
1517:Glenshee
1467:Glen Esk
1437:Gairloch
1427:Ewesdale
1392:Cromdale
1357:Avondale
1254:Stormont
1213:Menteith
1188:Lochaber
1163:Knapdale
1143:Garmoran
1133:Galloway
1128:Fothriff
1070:Badenoch
1035:The Aird
580:Westhill
566:" – now
536:David II
446:Flandres
375:Aberdeen
292:province
188:Scotland
2715:Tarland
2700:Braemar
2619:Gourdon
2609:Drumoak
2578:Kintore
2549:Garioch
2537:Turriff
2431:Mintlaw
2401:Crimond
2351:Portsoy
2346:Macduff
2206:Sauchen
2186:Kinmuck
2156:Dunecht
2106:Kintore
2068:Garioch
1964:Whalsay
1914:Westray
1762:Cumbrae
1587:Morvern
1577:Moidart
1562:Locheil
1542:Kintyre
1537:Kintail
1507:Glenelg
1402:Durness
1382:Coigach
1377:Braemar
1337:Ardgour
1198:Lothian
1158:Kintyre
1138:Garioch
1118:Farines
1113:Eskdale
1085:Carrick
610:8 March
485:Rothket
438:Flemish
422:English
371:Kintore
353:to the
347:Fintray
343:Bourtie
308:Fortriu
300:Pictish
288:thanage
272:Premnay
244:thanage
222:History
129:Garioch
80:scholar
2705:Huntly
2685:Alford
2680:Aboyne
2573:Kemnay
2532:Tarves
2416:Hatton
2396:Boddam
2387:Buchan
2166:Elrick
2101:Kemnay
1954:Fetlar
1899:Rousay
1889:Pomona
1881:Orkney
1864:Harris
1780:The Oa
1708:Sunart
1572:Midmar
1387:Cromar
1352:Assynt
1247:Wester
1243:Easter
1208:Mearns
1178:Lennox
1153:Gowrie
1108:Desnes
1091:Lanark
1065:Buchan
1055:Atholl
1050:Argyll
967:
948:
907:
880:
751:
434:Breton
430:Norman
426:French
410:Buchan
390:Mounth
296:Buchan
268:Leslie
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
2563:Insch
2502:Fyvie
2497:Ellon
2326:Banff
2211:Skene
2151:Colpy
2091:Insch
1870:Lewis
1836:Sleat
1772:Islay
1757:Arran
1582:Morar
1417:Enzie
1332:Appin
1223:Moray
1218:Merse
1098:Cowal
1060:Boyne
1045:Angus
633:(PDF)
477:burgh
461:motte
394:Forth
335:Durno
284:shire
276:Clatt
256:Insch
240:shire
133:Scots
87:JSTOR
73:books
2671:Marr
2426:Maud
2196:Oyne
2161:Echt
1969:Yell
1959:Unst
1818:Skye
1803:Aros
1795:Mull
1245:and
1239:Ross
1203:Marr
1193:Lorn
1168:Kyle
1123:Fife
965:ISBN
946:ISBN
905:ISBN
878:ISBN
749:ISBN
666:2010
641:2021
612:2013
514:and
502:and
492:John
455:The
436:and
418:Ross
408:and
373:and
355:Spey
345:and
331:Oyne
280:Oyne
274:and
198:Name
165:GEER
59:news
2669:in
2598:in
2547:in
2476:in
2385:in
2310:in
576:A96
570:, "
534:by
406:Mar
351:Dee
321:by
294:of
286:or
242:or
234:to
182:in
167:-ee
152:ɪər
42:by
2769::
2070:,
1946:,
1942:,
1938:,
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620:^
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432:,
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304:Cé
270:,
266:,
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