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production, housing a vast network of over 28,000 exporting enterprises. In the first quarter of 2022 alone, the province's clothing manufacturing sector contributed $ 6.3 billion USD in export value. However, since 2015, China's clothing sector has exhibited a notable shift towards sustainability, with a reduced emphasis on expanding scale and a greater focus on technology-driven approaches to enhance productivity. This transformation has been largely motivated by the escalating labor costs, compelling businesses to transition from labor-intensive practices to more efficient and automated methods.
471:
the labour to “countries with the lowest wages, and by proxy, the lowest working standards”. In the twenty-first century, women are still often underpaid and undervalued in terms of the textiles they produce and “because of its historical association as being "cheap" and "flexible," women's labor within the textile and garment industries is particularly suited to the dynamics of production along the global assembly line. It is cheap both in terms of prevailing wage levels and in terms of the unhealthy and unsafe conditions under which women often work".
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467:. On April 24, 2013, the building collapsed and lead to the death of 1,134 people with many more injured. Structural cracks of the Rana Plaza were identified the day before, but many workers were told to still come into work the next day. The Rana Plaza tragedy brought worldwide attention to the reality of the textile industry and modern day textile workers. The search for the dead ended on 13 May 2013.
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by bullets, or imprisoned. In 2010, after a new strike movement, nearly 1,000 people were injured among workers as a result of the repression. On 24 April 2013 in the Savar
Upazila of Dhaka District, Bangladesh, where a commercial building called Rana Plaza collapsed. The Rana Plaza once stood as an 8 story building that housed many garment factories, including
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The clothing industry has grown to an eco-friendly packaging solution to limit the amount of waste. The regulator, Fast-Moving
Consumer Goods (FMCG) companies, and retailers are contributing their efforts to the eco-friendly packaging commitment. China banned imports on packing waste in 2017, Canada
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Indian clothing and apparel industry is one of the largest employment generating sector after agriculture in India and is sixth largest exporter in the world. India is the second largest producer of fibre in the world. Cotton is the most produced fibre in India. Other fibres produced in India include
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In 2006, tens of thousands of workers mobilized in one of the country's largest strike movements, affecting almost all of the 4,000 factories. The
Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA) used police forces to crack down. Three workers were killed, hundreds more were wounded
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Although many advancements have been made since the early 1900s, “by the early twenty-first century, little had changed for textile workers the world. Female mill operatives in
Bangladesh, for example, earn wages 40% percent lower than men”. A common tactic by manufacturers is to outsource and move
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is a major source of retail sales for the clothing industry. Retailers do not typically manufacture their own items and henceforth they purchase their goods from wholesalers and manufactures. This makes it so that they can mark down their prices, and make them cheaper to consumers. This process is
535:, receive a monthly salary of 26 dollars per month. These very low wages have led to low productivity, frequent strikes and high turnover. Some factories have replaced all their employees on average every 12 months, according to the 2019 report of the Stern Centre for Business and Human Rights at
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The report states: "Rather than the docile and cheap labour force promoted in
Ethiopia, foreign-based suppliers have met employees who are unhappy with their pay and living conditions and who want to protest more and more by stopping work or even quitting. In their eagerness to create a "made in
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Many
Western multinationals use labour in Bangladesh, which is one of the cheapest in the world: 30 euros per month compared to 150 or 200 in China. In 2005 a factory collapsed and caused the death of 64 people. In 2006, a series of fires killed 85 people and injured 207 others. In 2010, some 30
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China has held the position of the world's largest clothing manufacturer for over a decade, commanding over 50% of global apparel production. In 2021, the country's apparel market generated an impressive revenue of $ 303 billion USD. The province of
Guangdong serves as the epicenter of clothing
608:
The textile industry is the largest manufacturing industry in
Pakistan, the fourth largest global producer of cotton, and the eighth largest exporter of textile products in Asia. It contributes to 8.5% of GDP and provides employment to 30% of the 56 million strong national workforce, or 40% of
613:
dominates the textile industry in
Pakistan. Realising the economic and employment implications of non-compliance for Pakistan, the national government has developed an International Labour Standard (ILS) Compliance and Reporting Programme to improve workplace practices in the textile industry
423:
Export processing zones (EPZs) are designated areas where manufacturers are able to import materials, process, and assemble goods for re-export, exempt from taxes and duties. Many manufacturers view EPZs as catalysts for economic growth with the minimal possible regulations, thus relocating
562:
silk, wool, and jute. 60% of the Indian textile
Industry is cotton based. Indian clothing industry dates back to Harappan civilisation and is one of the oldest clothing manufacturing industry in the world. India produces various types of clothing including woven and knitted clothing.
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production to these zones to maximize profits. According to UN Women (formerly known as UNIFEM), women comprise a significant majority of the workforce in EPZs, accounting for 90% in Nicaragua, 80% in Bangladesh, and 75% in Honduras, the Philippines, and Sri Lanka.
715:
and ethical fashion, and retailers are adapting their strategies to cater to these trends. Many retailers are now offering sustainable clothing lines and using environmentally friendly production processes to appeal to consumers who prioritize sustainability.
710:
Retailers often use a range of strategies to attract and retain customers. These include offering discounts and promotions, providing excellent customer service, and creating a strong brand identity. In recent years, there has been an increasing focus on
773:
Overall, the retail sector plays a vital role in the clothing industry, connecting manufacturers with consumers and driving demand for clothing. The sector is constantly evolving and adapting to changes in consumer behavior and societal trends.
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retail model and forced established retailers to adapt to new consumer behaviors. Many traditional retailers have invested in their online platforms to offer a seamless shopping experience across multiple channels.
371:($ 7 billion). By 2025, it is projected that the United States market will be worth $ 385 billion. It is also projected that the e-commerce revenue will be worth $ 146 billion in the United States by 2023.
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represents the largest portion of the country's manufacturing sector, accounting for 80% of all exports. In 2012, exports grew to $ 4.61 billion, up 8% over 2011. In the first half of 2013, the
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The sector operates largely in the final phase of garment production, that is turning yarns and fabrics into garments, as the country lacks a strong textile manufacturing base.
1217:
207:, and being paid less than a living wage for up to 10-to-13-hour shifts. This trend worsened due to attempts to protect existing industries which were being challenged by
227:
saw the manufacturing largely outsourced to overseas labor markets, there has been a trend for the areas historically associated with the trade to shift focus to the more
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produced a report in 2010 which argued that "apparel industry leaders have made changes to their purchasing practices ... to improve working conditions in factories".
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1188:
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1512:
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The clothing retail sector is highly competitive, with retailers constantly innovating to stay ahead of the competition. Fast fashion retailers such as
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based companies can quickly manufacture and distribute their designs. These quick made designs often result in extra waste, low-paid workers, and
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48:
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1011:
Haberland, Michelle. "Striking Beauties: Women Apparel Workers in the United States South, 1930-2000" (University of Georgia Press, 2015).
203:", which were usually legal but were sometimes illegally operated. They employed people in crowded and hostile conditions, working manual
547:, global brands and foreign manufacturers did not anticipate that the base salary was simply too low for workers to make a living from."
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practices. Clothing industries are also known as allied industries, fashion industries, garment industries, or soft goods industries.
813:
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to consumers through physical and online stores. Clothing retailers range from small, independently owned boutiques to large
1575:"American Seams: An Exploration of Hybrid Fast Fashion and Domestic Manufacturing Models in Relocalised Apparel Production"
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have gained popularity by offering trendy clothing at affordable prices. However, the environmental and social impact of
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17:
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implemented Zero Plastic Waste in 2018, and U.S introduced bills around reducing single use packing waste. The
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has come under scrutiny in recent years, leading to a rise in popularity of sustainable and ethical fashion.
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480:
41:
This article is about the production of clothing and garments. For the production of fibres and fabric, see
1061:
A power among them: Bessie Abramowitz Hillman and the making of the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America
603:
532:
392:
333:
490:
380:
1505:"Increasing productivity and competitiveness through labour law compliance in Pakistan's textile sector"
1090:
Tyson, Thomas. "Collective bargaining and cost accounting: the case of the US men's clothing industry",
1050:
The Master of Seventh Avenue The Master of Seventh Avenue David Dubinsky and the American Labor Movement
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In 2016, the largest apparel exporting nations were China ($ 161 billion), Bangladesh ($ 28 billion),
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954:
Cole, Arthur H. "A neglected chapter in the history of combinations: The American wool manufacture."
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388:
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have received critical media coverage, especially in the aftermath of large scale disasters like the
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All together different: Yiddish socialists, garment workers, and the labor roots of multiculturalism
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reported exports worth $ 1.56 billion. The sector employs 335,400 workers, of which 91% are female.
163:
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746:, which is the way in which companies and suppliers are able to distribute products to consumers.
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The retail clothing industry has undergone significant changes in recent years due to the rise of
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The garment industry is a major contributor to the economies of many countries. The industry for
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1619:
Coelho, Patricia Megale; Corona, Blanca; ten Klooster, Roland; Worrell, Ernst (2020-05-01).
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Ready-to-wear and ready-to-work: a century of industry and immigrants in Paris and New York
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1474:"En Ethiopie, les petites mains de H&M ou Calvin Klein gagnent 23 euros par mois"
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1313:
1125:
946:
The Wool Industry: Commercial Problems of the American Woolen and Worsted Manufacture
855:
148:
128:
31:
27:
Industry encompassing the design, manufacturing, wholesaling and retailing of clothes
1302:"Global Women's Work: Historical Perspectives on the Textile and Garment Industries"
910:(proposed US amendment to the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, introduced May 2022)
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3015:
1452:"Minimum Wage Level for Garment Workers in the World (Updated in December 2020)"
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1986:
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Between a rock and a hard place: A history of American sweatshops, 1820-present
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286:. Textile industry is less concerned with the fashion aspect but produces the
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Organization, Management, and Technology in the Manufacture of Men's Clothing
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668:
667:. The retail sector is a vital part of the clothing industry, as it connects
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35:
1999:
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The worldwide market for textiles and apparel exports in 2013 according to
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and retail. Areas historically involved heavily in the "rag trade" include
120:
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There are considerable overlaps between the terms clothing-/garment-,
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1669:"The drive toward sustainability in packaging--beyond the quick wins"
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2014:
2004:
1944:
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1787:
1744:
1621:"Sustainability of reusable packaging–Current situation and trends"
1534:"What is retail and what can retail software do for your business?"
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992:
Jewish immigrant entrepreneurship in New York and London 1880–1914.
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Competition and Collective Bargaining in the Needle Trades, 1910-67
767:
763:
672:
656:
587:
571:
520:
486:
283:
270:. The clothing sector is concerned with all types of clothes, from
84:
53:
1360:"Au Bangladesh, une ouvrière du textile meurt tous les deux jours"
999:
A Perfect Fit: The Garment Industry and American Jewry (1860–1960)
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The Men's Clothing Industry: Colonial Times Through Modern Times
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The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business
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Workers in the clothing industry are represented by a number of
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413:
364:
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1421:"Clothing Manufacturing in China: An Introduction - ARC Group"
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Labor will rule: Sidney Hillman and the rise of American labor
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1971:
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1503:
Association (PTEA), Pakistan Textile Exporters (2015-08-05).
1239:"India world's second largest textiles exporter: UN Comtrade"
1023:
A Perfect Fit: Clothes, Character, and the Promise of America
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356:
344:
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72:
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people died of asphyxiation and burns in two serious fires.
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Best Current Practices in Purchasing: The Apparel Industry
1210:"U.S. online apparel and fashion revenue 2022 | Statistic"
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1822:
1800:
1540:. 7 April 2022. Archived from the original on 20 May 2022
1454:. FASH455 Global Apparel & Textile Trade and Sourcing
104:
777:
298:
to always supply the latest in non-functional clothing.
963:
The cotton manufacturing industry of the United States
310:
has been criticized by labor advocates for the use of
374:
1573:
Desai, Anuj; Nassar, Nedal; Chertow, Marian (2012).
997:
Goldstein, Gabriel M. and Elizabeth Greenberg, eds.
343:
In 2016, the largest apparel exporting nations were
294:. The fashion industry closely follows - and sets -
679:for clothing, and contributes significantly to the
30:"Rag trade" redirects here. For the racehorse, see
1572:
1502:
1264:"Exporters hardly grab orders diverted from China"
1155:"Exporters hardly grab orders diverted from China"
941:(Harvard UP, 1977), pp 287, 289, 298, 308–09, 312.
399:United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database
1181:"Global apparel market size 2012-2025 | Statista"
655:in the clothing industry involves the selling of
3797:
1707:, published 10 July 2010, accessed 24 April 2021
1558:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
836:Accord on Fire and Building Safety in Bangladesh
523:garment factories, who work for brands such as
191:By the early 20th century, the industry in the
131:. The producing sectors build upon a wealth of
594:are important manufacturing centres of India.
1729:
1387:
1054:International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union
1039:(UCLA Asian American Studies Center, 1999).
1736:
1722:
1625:Resources, Conservation & Recycling: X
1381:
1044:The Economics of Fashion (New York, 1928).
1035:Liebhold, Peter, and Harry R. Rubenstein.
1016:Sweatshop: the history of an American idea
1001:(Texas Tech UP, 2012), heavily illustrated
1636:
814:List of textile and clothing trade unions
2828:
1418:
1111:
787:
178:
162:
47:
1299:
1231:
985:Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America
14:
3798:
3599:
1390:"Cambodia's textile industry grew 32%"
408:($ 25 billion), India ($ 18 billion),
1717:
1443:
841:Alliance for Bangladesh Worker Safety
778:Sustainability and working conditions
1579:The Journal of Corporate Citizenship
1466:
1329:
1327:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
792:Clothing factory in Buryatia, Russia
3744:Global trade of secondhand clothing
1388:Maierbrugger, Arno (11 July 2013).
1161:from the original on 11 August 2017
24:
1449:
1357:
1274:from the original on 30 April 2018
919:
375:Production in developing countries
25:
3822:
1431:from the original on 30 June 2023
1419:Camarero, Sergio (23 June 2022).
1324:
1286:
1068:The Clothing Industry in New York
754:. Fast fashion companies include
290:and fibres that are required for
151:not only of the previous textile
34:. For the television series, see
3780:
1484:from the original on 1 June 2019
1400:from the original on 29 May 2023
1306:Journal of International Affairs
1241:. Economic Times. June 2, 2014.
1092:Accounting and Business Research
924:
338:Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire
1690:
1679:from the original on 2021-11-29
1661:
1612:
1601:from the original on 2022-07-08
1566:
1526:
1515:from the original on 2022-05-08
1496:
1412:
1370:from the original on 2020-03-29
1245:from the original on 2014-06-05
1220:from the original on 2018-02-20
1191:from the original on 2018-02-20
1136:from the original on 2023-03-05
807:
702:have disrupted the traditional
1351:
1256:
1202:
1173:
1147:
1105:
956:Quarterly Journal of Economics
640:Worshipful Company of Girdlers
434:Textile industry in Bangladesh
158:
13:
1:
1450:Lu, Sheng (4 December 2020).
1098:
644:Worshipful Company of Drapers
481:Clothing industry in Cambodia
427:
301:
167:Nylon stocking inspection in
1743:
1063:(U of Illinois Press, 2008).
604:Garment industry in Pakistan
393:Textile industry in Pakistan
334:2013 Savar building collapse
7:
994:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2001).
983:(Cornell UP, 1993) head of
829:
690:. Online retailers such as
597:
514:
474:
381:Bangladesh textile industry
183:Garment factory workers in
10:
3827:
3754:List of individual dresses
1638:10.1016/j.rcrx.2020.100037
811:
781:
621:
601:
554:
503:
491:Cambodian garment industry
478:
431:
378:
40:
29:
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3590:
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3419:
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3283:
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2701:
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2661:
2588:
2538:
2451:
2437:
2274:
2124:
1985:
1888:
1786:
1751:
1021:Joselit, Jenna Weissman.
961:Copeland, Melvin Thomas.
930:Carpenter, Jesse Thomas.
617:
557:Garment industry in India
506:Textile industry in China
389:Textile industry in India
385:Textile industry of China
231:associated industries of
79:along the production and
1114:"Semiotic Neighborhoods"
550:
499:
485:The garment industry in
401:stood at $ 772 billion.
135:some of which, like the
71:summarizes the types of
1112:Koskinen, Ilpo (2005).
851:Fashion design services
614:together with the ILO.
609:industrial employment.
111:), embellishment using
3811:Industries (economics)
3759:Reconstructed clothing
1673:McKinsey & Company
1339:Clean Clothes Campaign
1300:English, Beth (2013).
1070:(U of Missouri, 1905)
868:List of textile fibres
799:nonprofit organisation
793:
188:
176:
61:
958:37.3 (1923): 436–475.
812:Further information:
791:
622:Further information:
543:Ethiopia" brand, the
438:Textile manufacturing
432:Further information:
182:
166:
51:
3700:Environmental impact
1094:25.97 (1994): 23–38.
1052:(2012), head of the
944:Cherington, Paul T.
878:Savile Row tailoring
863:List of fabric names
209:developing countries
91:, starting with the
52:Clothing factory in
3787:Clothing portal
1059:Pastorello, Karen.
1018:(Rutgers UP, 2004).
965:(Harvard UP, 1912)
934:(Cornell UP, 1972).
784:sustainable fashion
537:New York University
416:($ 15 billion) and
367:($ 15 billion) and
308:Ready Made Garments
217:Indian subcontinent
133:clothing technology
125:second-hand clothes
1703:2021-04-24 at the
1270:. 11 August 2017.
1157:. 11 August 2017.
1076:Popkin, Martin E.
1048:Parmet, Robert D.
1032:(NYU Press, 2011).
794:
330:low-cost countries
326:Working conditions
189:
177:
62:
3806:Clothing industry
3793:
3792:
3764:Right to clothing
3688:Halloween costume
3656:
3655:
3631:black lounge suit
3231:
3230:
3031:
3030:
2805:
2804:
2584:
2583:
1358:Weiler, Nolwenn.
1085:The Needle Trades
1066:Pope, Eliphalet.
976:(New York, 1970).
972:Corbin, Harry A.
937:Chandler, Alfred
856:Fashion accessory
665:department stores
347:($ 161 billion),
149:industrialization
129:textile recycling
123:up to trade with
121:apparel retailers
65:Clothing industry
32:Rag Trade (horse)
16:(Redirected from
3818:
3785:
3784:
3769:Vintage clothing
3597:
3596:
3542:Pocket protector
2826:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2782:Bodysuit, infant
2673:
2672:
2454:formal, informal
2449:
2448:
2289:Ceremonial dress
1738:
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1268:thedailystar.net
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1109:
1080:(New York, 1929)
1008:(Duke UP, 1997).
1004:Green, Nancy L.
990:Godley, Andrew.
903:Textile industry
846:Fashion industry
704:brick-and-mortar
412:($ 16 billion),
363:($ 16 billion),
359:($ 18 billion),
355:($ 25 billion),
351:($ 28 billion),
268:fashion industry
237:fashion modeling
117:fashion industry
93:textile industry
69:garment industry
43:Textile industry
21:
18:Garment industry
3826:
3825:
3821:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3789:
3779:
3773:
3715:made-to-measure
3668:Clothing fetish
3652:
3586:
3458:
3415:
3357:
3333:Square leg suit
3279:
3255:Blanket sleeper
3227:
3218:Sleeved blanket
3027:
2950:
2815:
2813:
2801:
2777:Bodysuit, adult
2765:
2697:
2665:
2657:
2580:
2534:
2453:
2441:
2433:
2279:
2270:
2120:
1981:
1884:
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1705:Wayback Machine
1695:
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1595:jcorpciti.45.53
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1394:Inside Investor
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1101:
1083:Seidman, Joel.
1042:Nystrom, Paul.
979:Fraser, Steve.
927:
922:
920:Further reading
832:
816:
810:
786:
780:
752:overconsumption
650:
620:
611:Punjab Province
606:
600:
559:
553:
517:
508:
502:
483:
477:
448:
446:Tunnel finisher
430:
420:($ 7 billion).
395:
377:
304:
221:Central America
213:South East Asia
205:sewing machines
195:often involved
193:developed world
161:
109:synthetic fibre
46:
39:
28:
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3695:Cross-dressing
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2787:Long underwear
2784:
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2714:Training pants
2711:
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1480:. 9 May 2019.
1465:
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1411:
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1172:
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1103:
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1097:
1096:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1064:
1057:
1046:
1040:
1033:
1028:Katz, Daniel.
1026:
1019:
1014:Hapke, Laura.
1012:
1009:
1002:
995:
988:
977:
970:
959:
952:
942:
935:
926:
923:
921:
918:
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911:
908:The FABRIC Act
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806:
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713:sustainability
624:Cloth merchant
619:
616:
602:Main article:
599:
596:
555:Main article:
552:
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516:
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504:Main article:
501:
498:
479:Main article:
476:
473:
429:
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376:
373:
303:
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296:fashion trends
233:fashion design
160:
157:
145:sewing machine
95:(producers of
26:
9:
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4:
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3721:
3720:ready-to-wear
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3710:haute couture
3708:
3707:
3706:
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3701:
3698:
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3693:
3689:
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3683:creature suit
3681:
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3673:Clothing swap
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3614:morning dress
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3201:dressing gown
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2466:Bouffant gown
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1581:(45): 53–78.
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1476:(in French).
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1119:
1118:Design Issues
1115:
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822:and national
821:
820:international
815:
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771:
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669:manufacturers
666:
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519:Employees of
512:
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257:New York City
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
225:globalization
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
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186:
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154:
153:manufacturing
150:
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98:
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90:
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78:
74:
70:
66:
59:
55:
50:
44:
37:
36:The Rag Trade
33:
19:
3727:Fur clothing
3547:Pocket watch
2868:British Warm
2843:Chesterfield
2754:boxer shorts
2749:boxer briefs
2481:little black
2134:Bell-bottoms
2104:sweater vest
1761:
1696:As You Sow,
1692:
1681:. Retrieved
1672:
1663:
1628:
1624:
1614:
1603:. Retrieved
1578:
1568:
1542:. Retrieved
1537:
1528:
1517:. Retrieved
1508:
1498:
1486:. Retrieved
1468:
1456:. Retrieved
1445:
1433:. Retrieved
1424:
1414:
1402:. Retrieved
1393:
1383:
1372:. Retrieved
1363:
1353:
1342:. Retrieved
1338:
1335:"Rana Plaza"
1312:(1): 67–82.
1309:
1305:
1276:. Retrieved
1267:
1258:
1247:. Retrieved
1233:
1222:. Retrieved
1213:
1204:
1193:. Retrieved
1184:
1175:
1163:. Retrieved
1149:
1138:. Retrieved
1124:(2): 13–27.
1121:
1117:
1107:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1067:
1060:
1049:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1005:
998:
991:
980:
973:
962:
955:
945:
938:
931:
824:trade unions
817:
808:Trade unions
795:
772:
748:Fast-fashion
744:Supply Chain
739:Fast fashion
737:
733:fast fashion
718:
709:
685:
661:chain stores
651:
607:
560:
541:
533:Calvin Klein
518:
509:
495:
484:
469:
453:
449:
422:
403:
396:
342:
324:
305:
261:
255:district in
229:white collar
190:
68:
64:
63:
3626:Semi-formal
3592:Dress codes
3482:Boutonnière
3464:Accessories
3343:Swim diaper
3338:Swim briefs
3303:Boardshorts
3223:Windbreaker
2984:Suit jacket
2979:Mess jacket
2873:Guards Coat
2792:See-through
2556:Romper suit
1930:Neck gaiter
1925:Neckerchief
1772:Terminology
1509:www.ilo.org
873:Nylon riots
636:Haberdasher
442:Texturizing
320:child labor
223:. Although
201:sweat shops
159:Terminology
81:value chain
3800:Categories
3567:Suspenders
3562:Sunglasses
3497:Cummerbund
3487:Coin purse
3391:Flip-flops
3386:Dress shoe
3381:Dress boot
3376:Court shoe
3323:Rash guard
3270:Nightshirt
3144:Harrington
3102:pellegrina
2962:Frock coat
2955:Suit coats
2944:Mackintosh
2885:Over-frock
2744:Underpants
2693:Undershirt
2566:Shirtdress
2407:boilersuit
2304:diplomatic
2266:Yoga pants
2256:Sweatpants
2169:High water
2164:Go-to-hell
2057:sleeveless
2010:halterneck
2000:cache-cœur
1920:Lavallière
1767:Technology
1683:2021-11-29
1631:: 100037.
1605:2022-04-04
1519:2022-04-08
1488:29 January
1458:30 January
1374:2019-06-01
1344:2024-04-04
1249:2019-06-01
1224:2018-02-19
1195:2018-02-19
1140:2023-04-07
1099:References
883:Shoemaking
802:As You Sow
782:See also:
729:Forever 21
688:e-commerce
648:Slopseller
545:government
428:Bangladesh
379:See also:
349:Bangladesh
316:piece work
312:sweatshops
302:Production
280:e-textiles
251:, and the
197:immigrants
187:, in 2013.
185:Bangladesh
175:, in 1954.
143:, and the
141:cotton gin
115:, via the
113:embroidery
3636:black tie
3619:white tie
3527:Jewellery
3444:Pantyhose
3318:One-piece
3265:Nightgown
3237:Nightwear
3075:Inverness
3070:ferraiolo
2895:shadbelly
2863:Greatcoat
2830:Overcoats
2817:outerwear
2663:Underwear
2618:Miniskirt
2603:Ballerina
2520:Strapless
2498:debutante
2493:ball gown
2471:Coatdress
2412:cleanroom
2370:Religious
2365:Political
2261:Windpants
2199:Parachute
2116:Waistcoat
2094:polo neck
1655:219075227
1647:2590-289X
1587:1470-5001
1318:0022-197X
1165:11 August
1130:0747-9360
888:Sweatshop
760:Forever21
742:called a
675:, drives
673:consumers
580:Bangalore
576:Ahmedabad
521:Ethiopian
461:Joe Fresh
418:Indonesia
410:Hong Kong
369:Indonesia
361:Hong Kong
292:tailoring
147:heralded
3643:Informal
3572:Umbrella
3517:Headband
3492:Cufflink
3449:Stocking
3434:Hold-ups
3363:Footwear
3313:Monokini
3308:Dry suit
3285:Swimwear
3260:Negligee
3250:Babygrow
3245:Babydoll
3213:Ski suit
3196:bathrobe
3176:Lab coat
3154:mackinaw
3097:mozzetta
3087:monastic
3048:pinafore
3011:Tailcoat
2939:Raincoat
2719:Leggings
2688:Camisole
2668:lingerie
2576:Sundress
2476:Cocktail
2461:Backless
2402:Workwear
2385:vestment
2380:clerical
2360:Pantsuit
2326:Military
2321:Jumpsuit
2316:Jodhpuri
2294:academic
2281:uniforms
2251:Slim-fit
2239:hotpants
2189:Overalls
2184:Jodhpurs
2126:Trousers
2079:guernsey
2074:cardigan
2015:tube top
2005:crop top
1913:Clerical
1890:Neckwear
1865:Kerchief
1806:baseball
1788:Headwear
1777:Timeline
1762:Industry
1745:Clothing
1701:Archived
1677:Archived
1599:Archived
1554:cite web
1513:Archived
1482:Archived
1478:Le Monde
1429:Archived
1398:Archived
1368:Archived
1278:30 April
1272:Archived
1243:Archived
1218:Archived
1214:Statista
1189:Archived
1185:Statista
1159:Archived
1134:Archived
914:Uniforms
830:See also
764:Old Navy
598:Pakistan
588:Ludhiana
572:Tiruppur
515:Ethiopia
487:Cambodia
475:Cambodia
284:workwear
276:uniforms
89:garments
85:clothing
77:industry
54:Montreal
3739:Fursuit
3705:Fashion
3678:Costume
3661:Related
3601:Western
3522:Handbag
3507:Glasses
3502:Gaiters
3472:Armband
3421:Legwear
3411:Sneaker
3406:Slipper
3353:Wetsuit
3298:Burkini
3275:Pajamas
3159:Norfolk
3149:leather
3114:Cut-off
3060:Cagoule
3055:Blouson
3021:morning
2994:smoking
2967:bekishe
2924:Paletot
2724:Panties
2633:Rah-rah
2628:Prairie
2525:Wedding
2510:Prairie
2488:Evening
2439:Dresses
2375:cassock
2341:service
2244:running
2229:dolphin
2224:cycling
2219:Bermuda
2194:Palazzo
2174:Lowrise
2139:Bondage
2109:twinset
2069:Sweater
2022:Cycling
1935:Necktie
1843:homburg
1757:History
1544:7 April
1435:30 June
1404:11 July
1056:(ILGWU)
1025:(2002).
948:(1917)
898:Textile
721:H&M
681:economy
657:clothes
632:Mercery
592:Chennai
529:H&M
465:Walmart
406:Vietnam
353:Vietnam
336:or the
288:fabrics
272:fashion
264:textile
60:, 1941.
3648:Casual
3609:Formal
3577:Wallet
3532:Livery
3512:Gloves
3454:Tights
3439:Garter
3396:Sandal
3348:Trunks
3293:Bikini
3186:Poncho
3171:Jerkin
3164:safari
3139:goggle
3134:flight
3124:Jacket
3109:Coatee
3082:Mantle
2999:sports
2989:Blazer
2907:Ulster
2902:Trench
2890:Riding
2858:Duster
2853:Duffel
2848:Covert
2759:briefs
2709:Diaper
2702:Bottom
2638:Sarong
2623:Pencil
2598:A-line
2590:Skirts
2561:Sheath
2551:Jumper
2539:Casual
2427:scrubs
2417:hazmat
2397:Prison
2392:School
2353:combat
2346:sailor
2214:Shorts
2159:Formal
2089:jersey
2084:hoodie
2047:Henley
2032:Mantle
1995:Blouse
1977:Tippet
1960:school
1955:kipper
1908:Collar
1903:Choker
1875:Turban
1855:Helmet
1838:fedora
1833:bowler
1828:boater
1653:
1645:
1593:
1585:
1364:Basta!
1316:
1128:
1087:(1942)
1072:online
967:online
950:online
893:Tailor
766:, and
727:, and
698:, and
692:Amazon
677:demand
653:Retail
646:, and
628:Draper
618:Retail
564:Mumbai
463:, and
444:, and
414:Turkey
391:, and
365:Turkey
266:- and
249:Europe
241:London
215:, the
173:Sweden
139:, the
107:, and
97:cotton
58:Quebec
3732:types
3582:Watch
3557:Spats
3328:Sling
3208:Shawl
3181:Parka
3119:Gilet
3092:royal
3043:Apron
3036:Other
3016:dress
2972:rekel
2917:opera
2912:Cloak
2880:Greca
2811:Coats
2797:Teddy
2739:Thong
2643:Skort
2613:Men's
2608:Denim
2546:House
2505:Plain
2444:gowns
2422:space
2299:court
2276:Suits
2179:Jeans
2154:Chaps
2149:Cargo
2144:Capri
2099:shrug
2042:dress
2037:Shirt
2027:Kurta
1972:Scarf
1965:stock
1940:ascot
1898:Bands
1796:Beret
1651:S2CID
1591:JSTOR
1538:ERPLY
584:Delhi
568:Surat
551:India
525:Guess
500:China
357:India
345:China
245:Milan
169:Malmö
73:trade
3749:Laws
3552:Sash
3537:Muff
3477:Belt
3429:Sock
3401:Shoe
3371:Boot
3191:Robe
3129:down
3065:Cape
3004:Teba
2934:Polo
2770:Full
2734:Slip
2666:and
2653:Wrap
2648:Tutu
2571:Slip
2530:Wrap
2442:and
2336:mess
2331:full
2311:Folk
2209:Phat
2052:polo
1987:Tops
1945:bolo
1880:Veil
1870:Mask
1860:Hood
1816:knit
1811:flat
1643:ISSN
1583:ISSN
1560:link
1546:2022
1490:2024
1460:2024
1437:2023
1406:2013
1314:ISSN
1280:2018
1167:2017
1126:ISSN
756:Zara
725:Zara
700:Zara
696:ASOS
671:and
663:and
590:and
457:Zara
318:and
282:and
253:SoHo
243:and
219:and
199:in "
137:loom
127:and
101:wool
87:and
75:and
2929:Pea
2838:Car
2814:and
2683:Bra
2676:Top
2278:and
2234:gym
1950:bow
1848:top
1823:Hat
1801:Cap
1633:doi
768:Gap
531:or
328:in
274:to
247:in
211:in
119:to
105:fur
83:of
67:or
3802::
1675:.
1671:.
1649:.
1641:.
1627:.
1623:.
1597:.
1589:.
1577:.
1556:}}
1552:{{
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1288:^
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