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cannot be coined out of 53 cents worth of silver plus a legislative fiat. Such a debasement of our currency would inevitably produce incalculable loss, appalling disaster, and
National dishonor." McKinley was not as strong a supporter of the gold standard as Hobart and considered modifying some of Hobart's expressed views on the gold standard before the acceptance was printed for public distribution. Hobart insisted on it being printed without change, writing, "I think I know the sentiment of Eastern men better than you can, and with this knowledge and my convictions I must retain the statements as I have written them." According to Connolly, "Though a protectionist, Hobart believed the money issue, not tariffs, led to a November Republican victory, and, in denouncing silver, his rhetoric far outstripped William McKinley."
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corporate lawyer, fit that requirement perfectly". Although a Hobart nomination had been talked about at least since Griggs' victory the previous
November, Hobart expressed reluctance in a letter to his wife from the convention: "It looks to me I will be nominated for Vice-President whether I want it or not, and as I get nearer to the point where I may, I am dismayed at the thought ... If I want a nomination, everything is going my way. But when I realize all that it means in work, worry, and loss of home and bliss, I am overcome, so overcome I am simply miserable." Despite Hobart's expressed hesitation, he was welcomed home by a crowd of 15,000 at the Paterson Armory. City officials, feeling they had insufficient fireworks to properly honor Hobart, obtained more from New York City.
888:; his campaign was managed by Hobart. The election of New Jersey's first Republican governor since the 1860s led to speculation in the newspapers that Hobart would be a candidate for vice president. New Jersey Republicans were anxious to nominate Hobart, both to see one of their own possibly elevated to national office, and in the hope that having Hobart on the national ticket would boost the Republican vote in New Jersey. Hobart was an attractive candidate as he was from a swing state, and the Griggs victory showed that Republicans could hope to win New Jersey's electoral votes, which they had not done since 1872. Another reason for a Hobart selection was his wealth; he could be expected to spend abundantly on his own campaign.
1164:, had health issues, and could not stand the strain of the required official entertaining. Jennie Hobart often substituted for the first lady at receptions and other events, and also was a close companion, visiting her daily. The Hobarts and McKinleys visited each other's home without formality; according to Jennie Hobart, writing in 1930, "it was an intimate friendliness that no vice president and his wife, before or since, have had the privilege of sharing with their chief administrator." The Hobarts often entertained at their house, which was useful to McKinley, who could attend and meet informally with congressmen without placing strain on his wife with a White House function. McKinley, who had become insolvent while
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1072:; unlike McKinley he also addressed rallies. In October, he made a short tour of New Jersey to campaign, expressing relief to his wife when it came to a close. On November 3, 1896, the voters cast their ballots in most states; a nervous Hobart spent the day at his office. Special telegraph wires had been attached to his home; at 8:30 in the evening, they conveyed the news to him that McKinley and Hobart had won. The Republican ticket won New Jersey, together with the entire Northeast. The following week, Vice President-elect Hobart attended Rutgers' 130th-anniversary celebrations as guest of honor. The member of the Class of 1863 was now Rutgers' most prominent graduate.
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legislation. Hobart was initially diffident in his role, feeling himself unproven beside longtime national legislators, but soon gained self-confidence, writing in a letter that "I find that I am as good and as capable as any of them. If they know a whole lot of things I don't know, I also know a whole lot of things they don't know. And there is a common humanity running through them all that makes us all as one, after all." Hobart was so successful at guiding the administration's legislative agenda through the Senate that he became known as the "assistant
President".
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represented everything
Progressives hated: a railroad advocate when railroads became America's most mistrusted industry, a corporate attorney who facilitated the agglomeration of capital when the public revolted against monopolies and trusts, a financial operator who used his political insight to capture lucrative business opportunities, and a national leader who moved easily between the worlds of political pull and economic power. As much as Hanna or any Gilded Age business-politician, Hobart symbolized the era.
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730:, who later recalled, "When this attractive young law student appeared in our home I, then a young girl in my teens, unexpectedly played a rΓ΄le of importance by losing my heart to him". They were married on July 21, 1869. The Hobarts had long been Democrats; Garret Hobart's marriage into the Republican Tuttle family converted him. The Hobarts had four children, two of whom survived infancy. One daughter, Fannie, died in 1895; Hobart's son, Garret Jr. survived him.
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1362:. Although David Magie, writing in 1910, stated that Hobart's death "fixed his memory at the height of his fame", the former vice president today is little remembered. To date, the only in-depth biographies of Hobart are the one written in 1910 by Magie, as well as a 1930 memoir written by Hobart's wife Jennie on the couple's life in Washington D.C. According to Hatfield, he is best known for his death, clearing the way for the ascent of
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799:, in his book on American vice presidents, suggests that these qualities would have made Hobart successful in Washington, D.C. had he run for Congress. Hatfield states that the reason why Hobart chose not to move from state to national politics prior to 1896 was a reluctance to leave a comfortable life and successful law practice in Paterson. Instead, Hobart continued to involve himself in party politics; he was widely regarded as
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783:βuntil 1913, senators were elected by state legislatures. As the Democrats were in the majority, the nomination was a way of honoring Hobart for his political service. When he was asked his feelings about the nomination, he responded, "I do not worry about things that do not come my way." The complimentary nomination would prove to be Hobart's only electoral defeat.
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be highly ridiculous for me to resign from the different companies in which I am officer and a stockholder whose interests are not in the least affected, or likely to be, by my position as Vice
President." On March 2, 1897, Hobart and his family left Paterson to travel to Washington by special train. On March 4, he was inaugurated as vice president in the
1237:(it was, the following year) and Hobart resigned as arbiter in November 1897. Hobart was a major investor in the Ramapo Water Company; he had interests in many New York and New Jersey water utilities. In mid-1899, there was controversy over the so-called "Ramapo Scheme", whereby the Ramapo Water Company, which owned large tracts of land in the
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bankrupt railroads, reorganizing them and restoring them to fiscal health. He often invested heavily in them; Hobart's success made him wealthy. In addition to the railroads for which he served as a receiver, he served as president of the
Paterson Railway Company, which ran the city's streetcars, and as a board member for other railroads.
1315:, Hobart returned to Paterson in September. On November 1, 1899, the government announced that Hobart would not return to public life. His condition deteriorated rapidly, and he died on November 21, 1899, at age 55. President McKinley told the family, "No one outside of this home feels this loss more deeply than I do."
1325:, ordered that state buildings be draped in mourning for 30 days, and that flags be flown at half staff until Hobart's funeral. Hobart's home, Carroll Hall, was opened to the public for four hours so that citizens might pass by his open casket; 12,000 people did so. Hobart was laid to rest at
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that McKinley wanted him to resign; the secretary had previously ignored or misunderstood repeated hints from McKinley. According to McKinley biographer
Margaret Leech, "the president did not show his usual hypersensitive regard for other people's feelings in handing over to a sick man a disagreeable
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By late 1898, Hobart was ill with a serious heart ailment, which he at first concealed from the public. He continued his responsibilities in the U.S. Senate, but nearly collapsed after delivering an address closing the session. He accompanied the president on a vacation trip to Hanna's winter home in
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The vice president had in recent administrations been considered a relatively low-level political functionary, whose activities were generally limited to the constitutional function of presiding over the Senate. Hobart, however, became a close adviser to McKinley and his
Cabinet members, although he
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Hobart spent much of the four months between election and inauguration reading about the vice presidency, preparing for the move, and winding down some business affairs. He did not, however, resign from the boards of corporations which would not have business before the federal government. "It would
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On the other hand, the adjoining state of New Jersey submitted an eligible candidate in Mr. Garret A. Hobart, who had done much to strengthen the
Republican party in his own neighborhood. Mr. Hobart was well known to Mr. Hanna, and in all probability, his nomination had been scheduled for some time.
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acknowledged that "he has actually appeared in court a smaller number of times than, perhaps, any lawyer in
Passaic County". Hobart's real work was in advising corporations how to accomplish their aims, yet remain within the law. He also had a lucrative business acting as court-appointed receiver of
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One post which Hobart refused to relinquish upon his inauguration was his position as one of three Joint Traffic Association (JTA) arbiters. The association was a group of railroads which sought to coordinate rates; if two railroads applied rates in different ways, the matter was settled by Hobart
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Not for himself, but for our state; not for his ambition, but to give to the Nation the highest type of public official do we come to this convention, by the command of our state and in the name of the Republican Party of New Jerseyβunconquered and unconquerable, undivided and indivisibleβwith our
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president than his predecessors had been. It was customary for the vice president not to rule on disputed points, but to submit them to a vote. Hobart, with his experience as a presiding officer in the New Jersey Legislature, took a more assertive role, ruling on disputes, and trying to expedite
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was then known. The asking price was $ 10,000 per year; the vice president bargained Cameron down to $ 8,000, equal to the vice-presidential salary, by suggesting that the public might assume he stole the excess. Among the frequent visitors at what came to be known as the "Cream White House" was
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Hobart was a strong supporter of the gold standard; and insisted on it remaining a major part of the Republican campaign even in the face of Bryan's surge. In his speech responding to the formal notification of his convention victory, Hobart stated, "An honest dollar, worth 100 cents everywhere,
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from Passaic County's third legislative district. He was easily elected, winning nearly two-thirds of the vote. At the time, members of the General Assembly were elected annually, and Hobart was successful in winning re-election the following year, although his margin of victory was cut in half.
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The mausoleum over Hobart's grave was erected in 1901. His wife purchased eleven plots adjoining the family plot to accommodate the structure. The building has massive marble columns in the front with a heavy metal door; on the back above the sarcophagus is a stained glass window. There are two
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McKinley was nominated for president on the first ballot. Hobart described his subsequent first-ballot nomination for vice president as a tribute from his friends, but Hatfield noted, "it came equally as a tribute from wanted a ticket to satisfy the business interests of America, and Hobart, a
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sank in Havana harbor after an explosion. McKinley sought delay, hoping to settle the disputes peacefully, but in April 1898, Hobart told the President that the Senate would act against Spain whether McKinley liked it or not. McKinley gave in; Congress declared war on April 25, beginning the
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The public increasingly identified Republicans with the union of big business, big money, and big government, a union that ignited a Progressive reaction after 1900. Vice President Garret A. Hobart directed that union as lawyer, business receiver and director, and New Jersey Republican. He
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was firmly for the gold standard, a stance which bitterly divided the Democratic Party. Most Republicans were for the gold standard, though some, mostly from the West, were "Silver Republicans". The Democrats in early July nominated for president an eloquent silver supporter, former
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seat for Passaic County. He was elected to a three-year term and he was re-elected in 1879. In 1881 and 1882, he served as President of the state Senate, becoming the first man to lead both houses of the legislature. In 1883, he was the Republican nominee in the election for
1241:, would sell New York City $ 5 million in water per year for 40 years at high rates. The proposal was never agreed to, and a Republican-controlled investigating committee found no wrongdoing, but Hobart's role in the company was widely discussed in the press.
1308:, a New York City-based newspaper at the time, attributed Alger's resignation to Hobart's "crystal insight" and "velvet tact". Following the description, Hobart wrote to McKinley, "My 'crystal insight' is still clear, but the nap is slightly worn off my velvet tact".
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Hobart said of his involvement in public affairs, "I make politics my recreation." He devoted most of his time to a law practice which according to Hobart's legislative biography was highly profitable. He was rarely seen in a courtroom; his official biography for the
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in Paterson after a large public funeral, attended by President McKinley and many high government officials. Although the large government delegation precluded many local residents from attending the service, a crowd of 50,000 came to Paterson to honor Hobart.
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Hobart significantly expanded the powers of the vice presidency, becoming a presidential adviser, and taking a leadership role as president of the Senate. Between his advisory and leadership roles, he was perhaps the most influential vice president since
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Socrates Tuttle was influential in Paterson, which worked to Hobart's advantage. According to a 2010 article about Hobart, the future vice president "benefited greatly from Tuttle's beneficence". In 1866, the year he became a lawyer, Hobart was appointed
975:. McKinley drove Hobart to the Ohioan's home, where Hobart followed McKinley in speaking to a delegation which had arrived to greet the presidential candidate. Hobart only remained in Canton a few hours before returning east. According to Hobart's
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and biographer David Magie, Hobart made the trip "to pay his respects to the head of the ticket and to consult with him upon important matters". McKinley biographer Margaret Leech recorded that the two men were friends almost as soon as they met.
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Hobart initially attended his father's school in Long Branch. The family moved to Marlboro in the early 1850s, where he attended the village school. Childhood tales of the future vice president describe him as an excellent student in both day and
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Hobart was constant in his attendance at the Senate; one onlooker called him a "chronic audience". Vice President Hobart cast his tie-breaking vote only once, using it to defeat an amendment which would have promised self-government to the
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Through late 1897 and early 1898, many Americans called for the United States to intervene in Cuba, then a Spanish colony revolting against the mother country. These calls greatly increased in February 1898, when the American battleship
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failed to understand that McKinley wanted him to leave office. Hobart invited Alger to his New Jersey summer home and broke the news to the secretary, who submitted his resignation to McKinley on his return to Washington. Hobart died of
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653:. Hobart graduated at age 15. His parents felt he was too young to attend college, so he remained at home for a year, where he studied and worked part-time at the Bradevelt School, the same institution that employed his father.
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wrote of Hobart in 1922, "for the first time in my recollection, and the last for that matter, the Vice President was recognized as somebody, as a part of the Administration, and as a part of the body over which he presided".
877:. Hanna was one of McKinley's principal backers. Garret Hobart evaded the question, but Jennie Hobart believed the conversation to have been the first of a chain of events which elevated her husband to national office.
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What he did was done not by force of position, but by force of character, his rare tact, his extraordinary common sense, and the impression of sincerity he created upon every man with whom he was brought in
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sarcophagi in the center of the building, for Garret Hobart and his wife. Around the tomb are niches for other members of the family. At the time of construction in 1901, the mausoleum cost about $ 80,000.
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in June with "a popular, experienced candidate, a respected vice-presidential nominee, and an attractive platform". Many Republicans were convinced the election would be fought over the issue of
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It was practically announced early in June. He was a lawyer and a businessman with an exclusively local reputation; and if he did little to strengthen the ticket he did nothing to weaken it.
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As vice president, Hobart proved a popular figure in Washington and was a close adviser to McKinley. Hobart's tact and good humor were valuable to the President, as in mid-1899 when
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united voices speaking for all that counts for good citizenship in our state, and nominate to you for the office of Vice-President of the Republic, Garret A. Hobart of New Jersey.
506:. Although he rarely set foot in a courtroom, Hobart became wealthy as a corporate lawyer. Hobart served in local governmental positions, and then successfully ran for office as a
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task which it was his own duty to perform." Hobart invited Alger to Long Branch for the weekend, and broke the news, and Alger promptly submitted his resignation to McKinley.
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One reason for Hobart's success in both the private and public sectors was his genial personality. He worked well with others and was noted for tact and charm. Senator
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The president and vice president were already friends from the campaign; after the inauguration, a close relationship grew between the two men and their wives. The
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1012:(right) has blazed. Hobart (in a black coat just left of center) is wearing a campaign ribbon with his name on it, and walks between McKinley and former president
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resort. Doctors prescribed complete rest, and the vice president amused himself by feeding two pet fish, a gold one named McKinley and a silver one named Bryan.
660:. In 1863, he graduated third in his class. Throughout his adult life, Hobart was a generous donor to Rutgers, and was awarded an honorary degree after becoming
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After graduating from Rutgers, Hobart worked briefly as a teacher to repay loans. Although Hobart was young and in good health, he did not serve in the
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and returned to Washington, D.C.. By April 1899, Hobart's illness was well known, though Hanna assured media that Hobart would be on the ticket in the
903:, McKinley's hometown, en route to the convention in St. Louis. Jones wrote that the future vice president was selected several days in advance, after
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in his lifetime. He was chairman of the New Jersey Republican Committee from 1880 to 1891, resigning the position as he became more deeply involved in
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predicted, "Garret A. Hobart will not be seen or heard until, after four years, he emerges from the impenetrable vacuum of the Vice Presidency."
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525:, New Jersey delegates to the convention were determined to nominate him for vice president. Hobart's political views were similar to those of
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turned down the nomination. Croly asserted that McKinley and Hanna desired an easterner on the ticket to balance it and boost support in the
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Hanna, by then a senator, who would come by for breakfast and talk with the vice president until it was time for both to go to the Senate.
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1428:. However, he delayed the decision and died before he could select someone. Jennie Hobart later chose the prominent New Jersey sculptor
742:. When Tuttle became mayor of Paterson in 1871, he appointed Hobart as city counsel. A year later, Hobart became counsel for the county
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and then ultimately to New Jersey. When Addison and Sophia Hobart married in 1841, they moved to Long Branch, where Addison founded an
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had led to hard times in the United States, and the effects were still felt in 1896. One proposal to cure the economic malaise was "
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1813:, who was also elected with 271 electoral votes. Candidates required 224 electoral votes for a majority. For the popular vote, see
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at the convention catapulted him to the nomination. The selection of Bryan prompted a wave of popular support for the Democrats.
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Film of the 1897 inauguration with later audio commentary; Hobart appears, and commented on briefly, beginning at 0:38 mark.
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for president but the two parties chose different vice presidential candidates. Hobart's presidential running mate was
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For the six-year term beginning March 4, 1883. McPherson was elected on the first ballot; 41 votes needed for election.
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2972:"'I Make Politics My Recreation': Vice President Garret A. Hobart and Nineteenth Century Republican Business Politics"
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1883 United States Senate election in New Jersey β by the New Jersey Legislature in joint session β January 24, 1883
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affairs. He was New Jersey's representative on the national committee after 1884, and rose to become vice chairman.
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During his vice presidency, Hobart was asked to select a sculptor to create a marble bust of his likeness for the
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David, Paul T. (November 1967). "The Vice Presidency: Its Institutional Evolution and Contemporary Status".
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Memorial Addresses on the Life and Character of Garret A. Hobart, Late Vice President of the United States
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In 1874, still only age 30, he was voted Speaker of the Assembly. In 1876, he was nominated for the
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taught Hobart the law and helped advance his political career; in 1869, Hobart married Tuttle's daughter
511:
234:
148:
6524:
2971:
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6586:
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6305:
6142:
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3358:
3314:
1141:
739:
708:
192:
992:
597:, to Addison Willard Hobart and the former Sophia Vanderveer. Addison Hobart descended from the early
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6443:
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6067:
6057:
6042:
6032:
5997:
5962:
5038:
487:
1277:, saying, "nothing but death or an earthquake can stop the re-nomination of Vice President Hobart".
451:(June 3, 1844 β November 21, 1899) was an American politician and businessman who was the 24th
8481:
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6208:
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1189:
1800:β Electoral College balloting for vice president. β Popular vote November 3, 1896, in most states.
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6834:
6117:
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5987:
5942:
5709:
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1304:
1281:
1117:
979:
594:
471:
300:
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899:. Historian Stanley Jones, in his study of the 1896 election, stated that Hobart stopped off in
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6027:
5992:
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4352:
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1806:
1322:
1234:
1222:
1064:, Hobart ran the McKinley campaign's New York City office, often making the short journey from
1046:
1028:"; that the government would accept silver bullion and return it to the depositor, struck into
885:
6752:
1008:
magazine cartoon showing Republicans following the path of the gold standard, which President
971:
On June 30, 1896, Hobart journeyed by train to Canton, where he was met at the station by his
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2168:
1433:
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A statue of Hobart, erected in 1903, stands outside Paterson's city hall. The communities of
870:
interrupted them to ask what Garret Hobart thought of the possible presidential candidacy of
863:
610:
3400:
1369:, who took Hobart's place on the Republican ticket in 1900 and succeeded as president after
1068:
for strategy meetings. The vice-presidential candidate emulated McKinley in giving speeches
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8191:
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8071:
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5366:
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3518:
3076:
1429:
1390:
1363:
1351:
1266:
1258:
1201:
1069:
1065:
1050:
1036:. Proponents argued that the increased money supply would stimulate the economy. President
907:
859:
842:
780:
727:
716:
689:
681:
637:. The couple had three children who survived infancy; Garret was the second of three boys.
537:
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503:
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351:
317:
128:
1302:
Hobart's condition worsened in the days following Alger's visit, and he became bedridden.
8:
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915:
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328:
1400:
Roosevelt, Hobart's successor, praised Hobart. The day after Hobart's death, he stated:
895:, Hobart, an early supporter of McKinley, helped ensure New Jersey's support for him at
866:
in New York City, in March 1895. During the meal, industrialist and future U.S. Senator
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Despite his vice president's ill health, McKinley called upon him to break the news to
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775:
634:
560:
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187:
105:
85:
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3313:. Charlottesville, Va.: Miller Center (University of Virginia). 2011. Archived from
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and two other arbiters. Hobart heard appeals while vice president. An October 1897
1165:
1125:
1037:
1009:
922:, then the largest state in population. As many New York delegates supported their
919:
874:
871:
526:
456:
402:
382:
73:
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5336:
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in 1866; he became a counsellor-at-law in 1871 and a master in chancery in 1872.
700:
685:
499:
387:
140:
5818:
1526:
New Jersey General Assembly β Passaic County, Third District β November 4, 1873.
1471:
New Jersey General Assembly β Passaic County, Third District β November 5, 1872.
726:
In addition to learning law from Tuttle, Hobart fell in love with his daughter,
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3732:
3429:
1347:
1312:
927:
881:
467:
businessman, politician, and political operative prior to his vice presidency.
225:
8521:
8950:
8668:
8461:
8456:
8451:
8431:
8411:
8281:
8061:
7784:
7139:
7094:
7014:
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6463:
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5729:
5614:
5438:
5169:
4708:
4688:
4648:
4628:
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4283:
4257:
4000:
3918:
3634:
2997:
2988:
1854:
1295:
1033:
1029:
1021:
892:
796:
642:
626:
622:
556:
551:
541:
2086:
2084:
2082:
918:. The conventional means of assuring this was to nominate a politician from
8846:
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8642:
8595:
8346:
8336:
8331:
8246:
7759:
7749:
7589:
7289:
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6716:
5808:
5803:
5724:
5704:
5659:
5609:
5579:
5544:
5468:
5450:
5235:
5223:
5115:
5103:
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4868:
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1161:
1137:
1061:
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923:
900:
800:
618:
475:
3398:
3228:
3168:
3128:
3011:
2228:
1233:
decision signaled that the JTA was likely to be found in violation of the
7956:
7774:
7724:
7644:
7229:
7149:
6554:
5827:
5822:
5813:
5798:
5773:
5759:
5624:
5420:
5330:
5229:
5127:
4848:
4832:
4828:
4812:
4792:
4668:
4652:
4632:
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3982:
3942:
3936:
2079:
1218:
1149:
1025:
704:
630:
602:
3349:
2935:
1432:, and Elwell completed it in 1901. That same year, it was placed in the
1168:, turned over a portion of his presidential salary to Hobart to invest.
6726:
6701:
6691:
5749:
5719:
5679:
5564:
5253:
5247:
5217:
4892:
4872:
4752:
4732:
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4468:
3994:
3966:
3762:
3720:
3708:
3290:
3245:
Realigning America: McKinley, Bryan and the Remarkable Election of 1896
867:
848:
735:
696:
606:
533:
464:
416:
1112:
5456:
4852:
4772:
3988:
2302:"New-Jersey Organizing; A Committee Of Seven To Map Out The Campaign"
1342:
1270:
1192:, and Hobart sent McKinley a pen with which to sign the declaration.
961:
754:
544:
headquarters. On November 3, 1896, McKinley and Hobart were elected.
3282:
998:
579:
6731:
6513:
5734:
5241:
4912:
4768:
4672:
4051:
3034:. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kan.: University Press of Kansas.
1249:
1042:
491:
677:
3972:
3199:(revised ed.). Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press.
2915:
9062:
American lawyers admitted to the practice of law by reading law
6782:
1805:
The Democrats and People's Party (or Populists) both nominated
991:
For a fuller explanation of the currency question in 1896, see
965:
421:
3061:. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office.
664:, and was elected a Rutgers trustee shortly before his death.
3329:
3305:
2177:
2090:
960:
According to historian R. Hal Williams, the Republicans left
911:
455:, serving from 1897 until his death in 1899, under President
3471:. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office – via
9042:
Republican Party members of the New Jersey General Assembly
9022:
Republican Party (United States) vice presidential nominees
1385:
837:
8733:
1376:
Connolly finds Hobart to be very much a man of his times:
1208:
3449:
3277:(4). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press: 721β748.
2982:(1). Newark, N.J.: New Jersey Historical Society: 20β39.
2716:
1172:
was not called upon to attend Cabinet meetings. Reporter
715:. Hobart supported himself by working as a bank clerk in
605:; many Hobarts served as pastors. Addison Hobart came to
3695:
2745:
2743:
719:; he later became director of the same bank. Hobart was
502:. He both studied with Tuttle and married his daughter,
7844:
2784:
2782:
2653:
2132:
2028:"Five Things You Never Knew About Matawan and Aberdeen"
2813:
2811:
2809:
2643:
2641:
2285:
2283:
2281:
1426:
United States Senate Vice Presidential Bust Collection
9027:
Republican Party vice presidents of the United States
8987:
Chairmen of the New Jersey Republican State Committee
6556:
Chairmen of the New Jersey Republican State Committee
3220:
The McKinley and Roosevelt Administrations, 1897β1909
3139:
The Parties and the Men; or, Political Issues of 1896
2888:
2886:
2767:
2740:
2682:
2680:
2665:
2554:
2530:
2506:
2458:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2367:
2343:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2096:
2045:
2043:
1636:
New Jersey Senate β Passaic County β November 4, 1879
1581:
New Jersey Senate β Passaic County β November 7, 1876
540:, and also spent considerable time at the campaign's
16:
Vice President of the United States from 1897 to 1899
3457:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
2951:
2835:
2779:
2391:
593:
Garret Augustus Hobart was born on June 3, 1844, in
2806:
2638:
2626:
2518:
2278:
3156:
3116:
3027:
2883:
2755:
2728:
2692:
2677:
2614:
2470:
2446:
2427:
2261:
2249:
2237:
2186:
2108:
2069:
2067:
2040:
1971:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1195:
8977:19th-century vice presidents of the United States
2704:
2156:
1995:
1983:
8948:
3123:. Madison, Wis.: University of Wisconsin Press.
2871:
2823:
2794:
2602:
2590:
2578:
2566:
2542:
2482:
2403:
2379:
926:candidate, Governor (and former vice president)
514:, where he was elected Speaker in 1874, and the
8982:1896 United States vice-presidential candidates
3055:Vice Presidents of the United States, 1789β1993
2853:Matawan Journal May 16, 1901 - Page 4, column 1
2494:
2355:
2331:
2207:
2144:
2120:
2064:
1935:
1923:
1906:
3380:. Canton, Ohio: The Repository Press. p.
3355:Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture
3247:. Lawrence, Kan.: University Press of Kansas.
2903:
2901:
2415:
2007:
1959:
1075:
806:Beginning in 1876, he was a delegate to every
559:in 1899, aged 55. His place on the Republican
8507:
7830:
6768:
6540:
4067:
3681:
3357:. Oklahoma Historical Society. Archived from
2328:, September 12, 1891. Accessed March 31, 2008
1947:
1421:, are named after the former vice president.
1253:The mausoleum of Garret and Jennie Hobart at
852:A McKinley-Hobart campaign poster during the
617:. His mother was descended from 17th-century
521:He was a longtime party official; during the
1128:, the Hobarts established themselves at the
1116:McKinley (left) and Hobart, photographed in
703:, offered to take Hobart into his office to
699:. Addison Hobart's childhood friend, lawyer
250:January 14, 1873 β January 12, 1875
161:January 13, 1874 β January 12, 1875
9037:Speakers of the New Jersey General Assembly
6784:Speakers of the New Jersey General Assembly
6326:National Republican Congressional Committee
3464:
3405:. Morristown, N.J.: F. L. Lundy. p. 87
3083:. Mount Vernon, N.Y.: William Edwin Rudge.
2898:
2310:, August 25, 1880. Accessed March 31, 2008.
2061:Asbury Park Press, February 9, 1914, Page 4
828:William McKinley 1896 presidential campaign
574:
118:January 11, 1881 β January 9, 1883
8997:Republican Party New Jersey state senators
8514:
8500:
7837:
7823:
6775:
6761:
6547:
6533:
6416:High School Republican National Federation
4074:
4060:
4036:
3688:
3674:
3098:Ohio's Kingmaker: Mark Hanna, Man and Myth
1280:Hobart rented a home in his birthplace of
205:January 9, 1877 β January 9, 1883
65:March 4, 1897 β November 21, 1899
31:
2987:
832:
518:, where he became its president in 1881.
9007:Politicians from Long Branch, New Jersey
8528:1896 United States presidential election
6509:Timeline of modern American conservatism
6341:Republican Attorneys General Association
6336:National Republican Senatorial Committee
3647:for Vice President of the United States
3311:American President: A Reference Resource
2862:
2856:
1815:1896 United States presidential election
1798:1896 United States presidential election
1384:
1341:
1248:
1207:
1111:
1079:
997:
968:, and they anticipated an easy victory.
847:
836:
824:1896 United States presidential election
753:
676:
578:
9052:McKinley administration cabinet members
6331:National Republican Redistricting Trust
3100:. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press.
1311:After a vacation with the McKinleys on
1107:
8949:
6449:Republican National Coalition for Life
3003:Marcus Alonzo Hanna: His Life and Work
993:Cross of Gold speech Β§ Background
9012:Politicians from Paterson, New Jersey
8732:
8495:
7818:
6756:
6528:
6391:Republican National Hispanic Assembly
4055:
3669:
9047:Vice presidents of the United States
4081:
4026:
3697:Vice presidents of the United States
3242:
3048:
2969:
2909:"Garret Augustus Hobart (1844-1899)"
2892:
2817:
2773:
2761:
2749:
2734:
2722:
2698:
2686:
2671:
2659:
2647:
2620:
2560:
2512:
2464:
2452:
2440:
2373:
2349:
2289:
2272:
2201:
2162:
2138:
2102:
2025:
1977:
1439:
1244:
9067:19th-century New Jersey politicians
9017:Presidents of the New Jersey Senate
7846:Presidents of the New Jersey Senate
3554:Vice President of the United States
3223:. New York: The Macmillan Company.
3006:. New York: The Macmillan Company.
1148:from the Executive Mansion, as the
1060:Together with Pennsylvania Senator
817:
749:
567:, who succeeded as president after
523:1896 Republican National Convention
453:vice president of the United States
53:Vice President of the United States
13:
6434:Republican Main Street Partnership
3213:
3194:
3095:
3075:
3030:The Presidency of William McKinley
2710:
2632:
2608:
2596:
2536:
2524:
2361:
2126:
2026:Neso, Chelsea (October 14, 2011).
14:
9078:
8972:19th-century American legislators
6376:Congressional Hispanic Conference
3418:
3373:
3268:
3182:. New York: G. P. Putnam and Sons
3175:
3163:. New York: Harper and Brothers.
3154:
3119:The Presidential Election of 1896
3114:
3025:
2996:
2877:
2867:. Smithsonian Books. p. 227.
2841:
2829:
2800:
2788:
2584:
2572:
2548:
2500:
2488:
2476:
2409:
2397:
2385:
2337:
2255:
2243:
2213:
2150:
2114:
2073:
2049:
2013:
2001:
1989:
1965:
1953:
1941:
1929:
1917:
8480:
7803:
6346:Republican Governors Association
4885:2020 (Charlotte/other locations)
4035:
4025:
4016:
4015:
3197:William McKinley and His America
2954:
758:Hobart at his desk, date unknown
434:
9002:People from Keyport, New Jersey
3439:Works by or about Garret Hobart
3430:Works by Garret Augustus Hobart
3135:
2847:
2421:
2313:
2295:
2055:
2019:
672:
360:
9057:Burials at Cedar Lawn Cemetery
6439:Republican Majority for Choice
6267:Steering and Policy Committees
3307:"Garret A. Hobart (1897β1899)"
3179:Life of Garret Augustus Hobart
891:According to Hanna biographer
808:Republican National Convention
1:
8967:19th-century American lawyers
6504:International Democracy Union
3587:Republican National Committee
3452:"Garret Hobart (id: H000660)"
3377:McKinley, the People's Choice
2970:Connolly, Michael J. (2010).
1900:
1200:Hobart was more assertive as
880:In November 1895, Republican
812:Republican National Committee
803:most influential Republican.
711:lawyer who had served in the
615:Marlboro Township, New Jersey
584:
38:
3399:State of New Jersey (1874).
2865:The American Vice Presidency
2320:"John Kean Elected Chairman"
1284:, which was then an upscale
951:of New Jersey, June 18, 1896
713:New Jersey state legislature
656:In 1860, Hobart enrolled at
609:, where he taught school in
463:, Hobart was an influential
331:, Paterson, New Jersey, U.S.
7:
6386:Republican Jewish Coalition
6301:Republican Governance Group
3615:New Jersey Republican Party
3499:New Jersey General Assembly
3096:Horner, William T. (2010).
1120:, during the summer of 1899
1076:Vice presidency (1897β1899)
986:
768:New Jersey General Assembly
744:Board of Chosen Freeholders
512:New Jersey General Assembly
239:from Passaic's 3rd district
235:New Jersey General Assembly
149:New Jersey General Assembly
10:
9083:
6306:Republican Study Committee
3337:. June 10, 1902. p. 2
3115:Jones, Stanley L. (1964).
1395:US. Senate Bust Collection
990:
821:
740:Passaic County, New Jersey
9032:Rutgers University alumni
8922:
8889:
8860:
8816:
8748:National Democratic Party
8746:
8728:
8688:
8651:
8618:
8583:
8556:
8539:
8478:
7852:
7801:
6790:
6562:
6481:
6444:Republican Liberty Caucus
6424:
6354:
6316:
6247:
6236:
6191:
5930:
5916:
5856:
5487:
5478:
5269:
5072:
4935:
4131:
4091:
4011:
3703:
3654:
3639:
3631:
3621:
3611:
3603:
3593:
3583:
3575:
3570:
3560:
3551:
3543:
3533:
3523:
3515:
3505:
3495:
3487:
3482:
3402:Manual of the Legislature
3374:Smith, Joseph P. (1896).
3243:Williams, R. Hal (2010).
3195:Morgan, H. Wayne (2003).
2231:Manual of the Legislature
1823:
1821:
1795:
1722:
1720:
1709:
1641:
1639:
1634:
1586:
1584:
1579:
1531:
1529:
1524:
1476:
1474:
1469:
1452:
1449:
1337:
1269:, but quickly contracted
897:the Republican convention
762:In 1872, Hobart ran as a
707:. Tuttle was a prominent
667:
442:
430:
409:
394:
378:
370:
345:
335:
324:
307:
283:
278:
274:
264:
254:
243:
231:
219:
209:
198:
185:
175:
165:
154:
146:
134:
122:
111:
103:
91:
79:
69:
58:
50:
46:
30:
23:
6214:Northern Mariana Islands
3571:Party political offices
3450:United States Congress.
3331:"Hobert's body entombed"
3155:Leech, Margaret (1959).
3026:Gould, Lewis L. (1980).
2989:10.14713/njh.v125i1.1019
2937:Encyclopedia of Oklahoma
2863:Witcover, Jules (2014).
1371:McKinley's assassination
1350:outside of City Hall in
575:Early life and education
569:McKinley's assassination
478:, and grew up in nearby
3271:The Journal of Politics
3159:In the Days of McKinley
3136:Law, Robert O. (1896).
2091:Miller Center, "Hobart"
1389:1901 bust of Hobart by
1282:Long Branch, New Jersey
1118:Long Branch, New Jersey
1002:"Pioneer Cleveland", a
595:Long Branch, New Jersey
583:Hobart as a young boy,
472:Long Branch, New Jersey
301:Long Branch, New Jersey
8798:Julius Sterling Morton
8661:William Jennings Bryan
6296:Problem Solvers Caucus
1807:William Jennings Bryan
1407:
1397:
1383:
1354:
1346:A statue of Hobart by
1261:
1235:Sherman Anti-Trust Act
1213:
1121:
1090:
1047:William Jennings Bryan
1017:
944:
937:
886:governor of New Jersey
856:
845:
833:Selection as candidate
759:
692:
590:
510:, serving in both the
449:Garret Augustus Hobart
288:Garret Augustus Hobart
8862:Socialist Labor Party
8766:Simon Bolivar Buckner
8677:Populist VP nominee:
6381:Log Cabin Republicans
3425:U.S. Senate biography
3393:garret hobart canton.
3176:Magie, David (1910).
2725:, pp. 23, 27β28.
2229:State of New Jersey,
1827:gain from Democratic
1590:gain from Democratic
1434:U.S. Capitol Building
1402:
1388:
1378:
1345:
1252:
1212:Vice President Hobart
1211:
1196:"Assistant President"
1115:
1088:
1001:
939:
932:
851:
840:
822:Further information:
801:Northern New Jersey's
757:
680:
629:, who later moved to
582:
563:in 1900 was taken by
8927:Other 1896 elections
8591:Thomas Brackett Reed
6411:Republicans Overseas
6401:Teen Age Republicans
6204:District of Columbia
4605:1964 (San Francisco)
4565:1956 (San Francisco)
4101:National Union Party
3859:Charles W. Fairbanks
3787:John C. Breckinridge
3509:George O. Vanderbilt
3465:US Congress (1900).
1352:Paterson, New Jersey
1267:Thomasville, Georgia
1259:Paterson, New Jersey
1190:SpanishβAmerican War
1144:, diagonally across
1108:Presidential advisor
1070:from his front porch
1051:Cross of Gold speech
905:Speaker of the House
860:Jennie Tuttle Hobart
781:United States Senate
728:Jennie Tuttle Hobart
613:, a small hamlet in
538:front porch campaign
318:Paterson, New Jersey
181:George O. Vanderbilt
129:William Joyce Sewell
8872:Charles H. Matchett
8803:William Lyne Wilson
6364:College Republicans
4785:2000 (Philadelphia)
4525:1948 (Philadelphia)
4485:1940 (Philadelphia)
4302:1900 (Philadelphia)
4211:1872 (Philadelphia)
4159:1856 (Philadelphia)
4111:Fourth Party System
3829:Thomas A. Hendricks
2844:, pp. 226β241.
2791:, pp. 175β176.
2662:, pp. 291β292.
2539:, pp. 179β181.
2400:, pp. 175β176.
2141:, pp. 289β290.
1327:Cedar Lawn Cemetery
1323:New Jersey governor
1255:Cedar Lawn Cemetery
1174:Arthur Wallace Dunn
1146:Pennsylvania Avenue
916:Mid-Atlantic region
721:admitted to the bar
651:Matawan, New Jersey
470:Hobart was born in
329:Cedar Lawn Cemetery
8992:New Jersey lawyers
8909:James H. Southgate
8901:Charles E. Bentley
8852:Charles E. Bentley
8711:J. C. S. Blackburn
8701:Robert E. Pattison
8606:William B. Allison
6396:Republicans Abroad
6261:Legislative Digest
4725:1988 (New Orleans)
4665:1976 (Kansas City)
4645:1972 (Miami Beach)
4625:1968 (Miami Beach)
4425:1928 (Kansas City)
4289:1896 (Saint Louis)
4276:1892 (Minneapolis)
4121:Sixth Party System
4116:Fifth Party System
4106:Third Party System
3949:Nelson Rockefeller
3871:Thomas R. Marshall
3853:Theodore Roosevelt
3817:William A. Wheeler
3757:Richard M. Johnson
3739:Daniel D. Tompkins
3658:Theodore Roosevelt
3585:Vice Chair of the
3564:Theodore Roosevelt
3483:Political offices
3335:The New York Times
3317:on August 19, 2013
3215:Rhodes, James Ford
2976:New Jersey History
2325:The New York Times
2307:The New York Times
2179:The New York Times
1430:Frank Edwin Elwell
1398:
1367:Theodore Roosevelt
1355:
1262:
1239:Catskill Mountains
1214:
1122:
1101:Chicago Daily News
1091:
1018:
949:John Franklin Fort
857:
846:
760:
693:
591:
565:Theodore Roosevelt
459:. A member of the
98:Theodore Roosevelt
8944:
8943:
8918:
8917:
8844:Other candidates:
8818:Prohibition Party
8774:Other candidates:
8724:
8723:
8645:
8614:
8613:
8489:
8488:
7812:
7811:
6750:
6749:
6522:
6521:
6477:
6476:
6406:Young Republicans
6274:Senate Conference
6232:
6231:
5912:
5911:
4224:1876 (Cincinnati)
4049:
4048:
3961:George H. W. Bush
3925:Lyndon B. Johnson
3823:Chester A. Arthur
3664:
3663:
3655:Succeeded by
3622:Succeeded by
3607:George M. Robeson
3594:Succeeded by
3579:James S. Clarkson
3561:Succeeded by
3534:Succeeded by
3527:New Jersey Senate
3525:President of the
3506:Succeeded by
3434:Project Gutenberg
3254:978-0-7006-1721-0
3206:978-0-87338-765-1
3107:978-0-8214-1894-9
3068:978-0-7567-0968-6
3050:Hatfield, Mark O.
3041:978-0-7006-0206-3
2776:, pp. 33β34.
2752:, pp. 33β38.
2674:, pp. 28β29.
2635:, pp. 13β15.
2563:, pp. 27β28.
2527:, pp. 13β16.
2515:, pp. 35β39.
2479:, pp. 31β35.
2467:, pp. 65β66.
2376:, pp. 25β26.
2352:, pp. 22β23.
2258:, pp. 42β43.
2246:, pp. 29β30.
2117:, pp. 20β23.
2105:, pp. 21β22.
2052:, pp. 14β18.
2004:, pp. 16β17.
1992:, pp. 14β16.
1895:
1894:
1733:John R. McPherson
1440:Electoral history
1364:New York Governor
1245:Illness and death
1086:
1014:Benjamin Harrison
776:New Jersey Senate
635:elementary school
516:New Jersey Senate
446:
445:
311:November 21, 1899
188:New Jersey Senate
106:New Jersey Senate
104:President of the
9074:
8793:John G. Carlisle
8787:Grover Cleveland
8782:William F. Vilas
8730:
8729:
8696:Richard P. Bland
8689:Other candidates
8679:Thomas E. Watson
8667:Vice President:
8649:
8648:
8641:
8634:
8631:
8621:Democratic Party
8584:Other candidates
8572:Vice President:
8566:William McKinley
8554:
8553:
8542:Republican Party
8516:
8509:
8502:
8493:
8492:
8484:
7839:
7832:
7825:
7816:
7815:
7807:
6777:
6770:
6763:
6754:
6753:
6549:
6542:
6535:
6526:
6525:
6279:Policy Committee
6255:House Conference
6245:
6244:
5928:
5927:
5485:
5484:
4905:2024 (Milwaukee)
4865:2016 (Cleveland)
4765:1996 (San Diego)
4465:1936 (Cleveland)
4405:1924 (Cleveland)
4185:1864 (Baltimore)
4085:
4084:Republican Party
4076:
4069:
4062:
4053:
4052:
4039:
4038:
4029:
4028:
4019:
4018:
3913:Alben W. Barkley
3901:Henry A. Wallace
3883:Charles G. Dawes
3865:James S. Sherman
3775:Millard Fillmore
3769:George M. Dallas
3751:Martin Van Buren
3715:Thomas Jefferson
3690:
3683:
3676:
3667:
3666:
3632:Preceded by
3604:Preceded by
3597:Henry Clay Payne
3576:Preceded by
3544:Preceded by
3516:Preceded by
3488:Preceded by
3480:
3479:
3476:
3461:
3443:Internet Archive
3414:
3412:
3410:
3395:
3390:
3388:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3361:on July 11, 2013
3346:
3344:
3342:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3302:
3258:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3210:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3172:
3162:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3132:
3122:
3111:
3092:
3072:
3060:
3045:
3033:
3022:
3020:
3018:
2993:
2991:
2964:
2962:Biography portal
2959:
2958:
2957:
2942:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2913:
2905:
2896:
2890:
2881:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2860:
2854:
2851:
2845:
2839:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2815:
2804:
2798:
2792:
2786:
2777:
2771:
2765:
2759:
2753:
2747:
2738:
2732:
2726:
2720:
2714:
2708:
2702:
2696:
2690:
2684:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2636:
2630:
2624:
2618:
2612:
2606:
2600:
2594:
2588:
2582:
2576:
2570:
2564:
2558:
2552:
2546:
2540:
2534:
2528:
2522:
2516:
2510:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2486:
2480:
2474:
2468:
2462:
2456:
2450:
2444:
2438:
2425:
2419:
2413:
2407:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2383:
2377:
2371:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2317:
2311:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2276:
2270:
2259:
2253:
2247:
2241:
2235:
2226:
2217:
2211:
2205:
2199:
2184:
2175:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2142:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2100:
2094:
2088:
2077:
2071:
2062:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2038:
2037:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1877:Thomas E. Watson
1819:
1811:William McKinley
1777:George C. Ludlow
1718:
1672:Garret A. Hopper
1450:Political result
1444:
1443:
1411:Hobart, Oklahoma
1360:Martin Van Buren
1293:Secretary of War
1166:governor of Ohio
1142:21 Madison Place
1126:Washington, D.C.
1124:After moving to
1087:
1038:Grover Cleveland
1016:(with gray hat).
1010:Grover Cleveland
952:
875:William McKinley
818:Election of 1896
750:Political career
589:
586:
549:Secretary of War
527:William McKinley
498:-based attorney
461:Republican Party
457:William McKinley
438:
383:George S. Hobart
364:
362:
314:
297:
295:
279:Personal details
270:Robert M. Torbet
267:
260:Robert M. Torbet
257:
248:
237:
222:
212:
203:
178:
168:
159:
137:
125:
116:
94:
82:
74:William McKinley
63:
40:
35:
21:
20:
9082:
9081:
9077:
9076:
9075:
9073:
9072:
9071:
8947:
8946:
8945:
8940:
8914:
8885:
8880:Matthew Maguire
8856:
8828:Joshua Levering
8812:
8808:Henry Watterson
8777:Edward S. Bragg
8742:
8720:
8716:Claude Matthews
8684:
8639:
8632:
8630:
8624:
8610:
8579:
8545:
8535:
8520:
8490:
8485:
8476:
7848:
7843:
7813:
7808:
7799:
6786:
6781:
6751:
6746:
6558:
6553:
6523:
6518:
6473:
6426:
6420:
6356:
6350:
6318:
6312:
6239:
6228:
6187:
5923:
5921:
5908:
5857:Chair elections
5852:
5474:
5373:D. B. Henderson
5361:T. J. Henderson
5286:
5283:
5281:
5276:
5272:
5265:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5068:
4941:administrations
4939:
4931:
4825:2008 (St. Paul)
4805:2004 (New York)
4150:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4138:
4134:
4127:
4087:
4083:
4080:
4050:
4045:
4007:
4006:
3931:Hubert Humphrey
3907:Harry S. Truman
3877:Calvin Coolidge
3841:Adlai Stevenson
3805:Schuyler Colfax
3793:Hannibal Hamlin
3781:William R. King
3745:John C. Calhoun
3699:
3694:
3660:
3649:
3637:
3627:
3618:
3609:
3599:
3590:
3581:
3566:
3557:
3549:
3547:Adlai Stevenson
3539:
3537:John J. Gardner
3530:
3521:
3511:
3502:
3497:Speaker of the
3493:
3491:Isaac L. Fisher
3421:
3408:
3406:
3386:
3384:
3364:
3362:
3340:
3338:
3320:
3318:
3283:10.2307/2128760
3255:
3233:
3231:
3207:
3185:
3183:
3145:
3143:
3108:
3069:
3058:
3042:
3016:
3014:
2960:
2955:
2953:
2945:
2934:
2930:
2920:
2918:
2911:
2907:
2906:
2899:
2891:
2884:
2876:
2872:
2861:
2857:
2852:
2848:
2840:
2836:
2828:
2824:
2816:
2807:
2799:
2795:
2787:
2780:
2772:
2768:
2760:
2756:
2748:
2741:
2733:
2729:
2721:
2717:
2709:
2705:
2697:
2693:
2685:
2678:
2670:
2666:
2658:
2654:
2646:
2639:
2631:
2627:
2619:
2615:
2607:
2603:
2595:
2591:
2583:
2579:
2571:
2567:
2559:
2555:
2547:
2543:
2535:
2531:
2523:
2519:
2511:
2507:
2499:
2495:
2487:
2483:
2475:
2471:
2463:
2459:
2451:
2447:
2439:
2428:
2420:
2416:
2408:
2404:
2396:
2392:
2384:
2380:
2372:
2368:
2360:
2356:
2348:
2344:
2336:
2332:
2318:
2314:
2300:
2296:
2288:
2279:
2271:
2262:
2254:
2250:
2242:
2238:
2227:
2220:
2212:
2208:
2200:
2187:
2181:, June 10, 1902
2176:
2169:
2161:
2157:
2149:
2145:
2137:
2133:
2125:
2121:
2113:
2109:
2101:
2097:
2089:
2080:
2072:
2065:
2060:
2056:
2048:
2041:
2036:. New York, NY.
2024:
2020:
2012:
2008:
2000:
1996:
1988:
1984:
1976:
1972:
1964:
1960:
1952:
1948:
1944:, pp. 6β9.
1940:
1936:
1932:, pp. 4β7.
1928:
1924:
1920:, pp. 7β8.
1916:
1907:
1903:
1803:
1802:
1714:
1713:
1442:
1340:
1319:Foster Voorhees
1247:
1223:Treaty of Paris
1198:
1130:Arlington Hotel
1110:
1080:
1078:
996:
989:
954:
946:
835:
830:
820:
752:
701:Socrates Tuttle
686:Socrates Tuttle
675:
670:
658:Rutgers College
625:in present-day
587:
577:
500:Socrates Tuttle
484:Rutgers College
426:
399:Rutgers College
390:(father-in-law)
388:Socrates Tuttle
386:
366:
363: 1869)
358:
354:
336:Political party
316:
312:
299:
293:
291:
290:
289:
265:
255:
249:
244:
238:
233:
220:
210:
204:
199:
190:
176:
171:Isaac L. Fisher
166:
160:
155:
147:Speaker of the
141:John J. Gardner
135:
123:
117:
112:
92:
86:Adlai Stevenson
80:
64:
59:
42:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9080:
9070:
9069:
9064:
9059:
9054:
9049:
9044:
9039:
9034:
9029:
9024:
9019:
9014:
9009:
9004:
8999:
8994:
8989:
8984:
8979:
8974:
8969:
8964:
8959:
8942:
8941:
8939:
8938:
8933:
8923:
8920:
8919:
8916:
8915:
8913:
8912:
8904:
8895:
8893:
8891:National Party
8887:
8886:
8884:
8883:
8875:
8866:
8864:
8858:
8857:
8855:
8854:
8849:
8840:
8839:
8831:
8822:
8820:
8814:
8813:
8811:
8810:
8805:
8800:
8795:
8790:
8784:
8779:
8770:
8769:
8761:
8758:John M. Palmer
8752:
8750:
8744:
8743:
8726:
8725:
8722:
8721:
8719:
8718:
8713:
8708:
8703:
8698:
8692:
8690:
8686:
8685:
8683:
8682:
8673:
8672:
8664:
8655:
8653:
8646:
8616:
8615:
8612:
8611:
8609:
8608:
8603:
8601:Levi P. Morton
8598:
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6459:Liberty Caucus
6456:
6454:ConservAmerica
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6430:
6428:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6418:
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6408:
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6322:
6320:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6310:
6309:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6291:Freedom Caucus
6283:
6282:
6281:
6271:
6270:
6269:
6264:
6251:
6249:
6242:
6234:
6233:
6230:
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6224:Virgin Islands
6221:
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6211:
6206:
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6199:American Samoa
6195:
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6185:
6180:
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6155:
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6140:
6135:
6133:South Carolina
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6098:North Carolina
6095:
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5113:
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5024:
5018:
5012:
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5000:
4994:
4988:
4982:
4976:
4970:
4964:
4958:
4952:
4945:
4943:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4929:
4926:2028 (Houston)
4922:
4921:
4920:
4902:
4901:
4900:
4882:
4881:
4880:
4862:
4861:
4860:
4842:
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4822:
4821:
4820:
4802:
4801:
4800:
4782:
4781:
4780:
4762:
4761:
4760:
4745:1992 (Houston)
4742:
4741:
4740:
4722:
4721:
4720:
4702:
4701:
4700:
4685:1980 (Detroit)
4682:
4681:
4680:
4662:
4661:
4660:
4642:
4641:
4640:
4622:
4621:
4620:
4602:
4601:
4600:
4585:1960 (Chicago)
4582:
4581:
4580:
4562:
4561:
4560:
4545:1952 (Chicago)
4542:
4541:
4540:
4522:
4521:
4520:
4505:1944 (Chicago)
4502:
4501:
4500:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4462:
4461:
4460:
4445:1932 (Chicago)
4442:
4441:
4440:
4422:
4421:
4420:
4402:
4401:
4400:
4385:1920 (Chicago)
4382:
4381:
4380:
4365:1916 (Chicago)
4362:
4361:
4360:
4341:1912 (Chicago)
4338:
4328:1908 (Chicago)
4325:
4315:1904 (Chicago)
4312:
4299:
4286:
4273:
4263:1888 (Chicago)
4260:
4250:1884 (Chicago)
4247:
4237:1880 (Chicago)
4234:
4221:
4208:
4198:1868 (Chicago)
4195:
4182:
4172:1860 (Chicago)
4169:
4155:
4153:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4079:
4078:
4071:
4064:
4056:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4043:
4033:
4023:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4003:(2021βpresent)
3998:
3992:
3986:
3980:
3970:
3964:
3958:
3955:Walter Mondale
3952:
3946:
3940:
3934:
3928:
3922:
3916:
3910:
3904:
3898:
3895:John N. Garner
3892:
3889:Charles Curtis
3886:
3880:
3874:
3868:
3862:
3856:
3850:
3844:
3838:
3835:Levi P. Morton
3832:
3826:
3820:
3814:
3808:
3802:
3799:Andrew Johnson
3796:
3790:
3784:
3778:
3772:
3766:
3760:
3754:
3748:
3742:
3736:
3733:Elbridge Gerry
3730:
3727:George Clinton
3724:
3718:
3712:
3705:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3693:
3692:
3685:
3678:
3670:
3662:
3661:
3656:
3653:
3638:
3633:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3620:
3610:
3605:
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3600:
3595:
3592:
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3577:
3573:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3559:
3550:
3545:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3532:
3522:
3519:William Sewell
3517:
3513:
3512:
3507:
3504:
3494:
3489:
3485:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3462:
3447:
3445:
3436:
3427:
3420:
3419:External links
3417:
3416:
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3396:
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3327:
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3260:
3259:
3253:
3240:
3211:
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3112:
3106:
3093:
3077:Hobart, Jennie
3073:
3067:
3046:
3040:
3023:
2998:Croly, Herbert
2994:
2966:
2965:
2944:
2943:
2928:
2897:
2882:
2880:, p. 263.
2870:
2855:
2846:
2834:
2832:, p. 224.
2822:
2820:, p. 292.
2805:
2803:, p. 376.
2793:
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2713:, p. 320.
2703:
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2577:
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2565:
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2445:
2426:
2424:, p. 400.
2414:
2412:, p. 191.
2402:
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2330:
2312:
2294:
2292:, p. 290.
2277:
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2119:
2107:
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2078:
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2054:
2039:
2018:
2006:
1994:
1982:
1980:, p. 289.
1970:
1958:
1946:
1934:
1922:
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1899:
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1890:
1887:
1884:
1882:Populist Party
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1651:Garret Hobart*
1648:
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1623:
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1617:Charles Inglis
1615:
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1562:Gerrit Planten
1560:
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1548:
1543:
1541:Garret Hobart*
1538:
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1507:William Oakley
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1441:
1438:
1393:, part of the
1348:Philip Martiny
1339:
1336:
1313:Lake Champlain
1246:
1243:
1197:
1194:
1109:
1106:
1096:Senate Chamber
1077:
1074:
1030:silver dollars
988:
985:
938:
928:Levi P. Morton
841:Hobart's wife
834:
831:
819:
816:
751:
748:
709:Passaic County
684:-based lawyer
674:
671:
669:
666:
662:vice president
576:
573:
482:. He attended
444:
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440:
439:
432:
428:
427:
425:
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372:
368:
367:
356:
350:
349:
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343:
342:
337:
333:
332:
326:
322:
321:
315:(aged 55)
309:
305:
304:
287:
285:
281:
280:
276:
275:
272:
271:
268:
262:
261:
258:
252:
251:
241:
240:
232:Member of the
229:
228:
226:John W. Griggs
223:
217:
216:
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206:
196:
195:
193:Passaic County
186:Member of the
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8675:
8674:
8671:
8670:
8669:Arthur Sewall
8665:
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6469:The Wish List
6467:
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6464:Ripon Society
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6240:organizations
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6173:West Virginia
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6078:New Hampshire
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5051:G. H. W. Bush
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4749:G. H. W. Bush
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4729:G. H. W. Bush
4726:
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4713:G. H. W. Bush
4710:
4706:
4705:1984 (Dallas)
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4693:G. H. W. Bush
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4177:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4143:
4136:
4130:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4090:
4086:
4077:
4072:
4070:
4065:
4063:
4058:
4057:
4054:
4042:
4034:
4032:
4024:
4022:
4014:
4013:
4010:
4002:
4001:Kamala Harris
3999:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3974:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3919:Richard Nixon
3917:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3847:Garret Hobart
3845:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3691:
3686:
3684:
3679:
3677:
3672:
3671:
3668:
3659:
3652:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3636:
3635:Whitelaw Reid
3630:
3626:
3617:
3616:
3613:Chair of the
3608:
3602:
3598:
3589:
3588:
3580:
3574:
3569:
3565:
3556:
3555:
3548:
3542:
3538:
3529:
3528:
3520:
3514:
3510:
3501:
3500:
3492:
3486:
3481:
3474:
3470:
3469:
3463:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3404:
3403:
3397:
3394:
3383:
3379:
3378:
3372:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3263:Other sources
3256:
3250:
3246:
3241:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3202:
3198:
3193:
3181:
3180:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3161:
3160:
3153:
3141:
3140:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3121:
3120:
3113:
3109:
3103:
3099:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3064:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3037:
3032:
3031:
3024:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2940:
2938:
2932:
2917:
2910:
2904:
2902:
2895:, p. 39.
2894:
2889:
2887:
2879:
2874:
2866:
2859:
2850:
2843:
2838:
2831:
2826:
2819:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2802:
2797:
2790:
2785:
2783:
2775:
2770:
2764:, p. 33.
2763:
2758:
2751:
2746:
2744:
2737:, p. 32.
2736:
2731:
2724:
2719:
2712:
2707:
2701:, p. 30.
2700:
2695:
2689:, p. 31.
2688:
2683:
2681:
2673:
2668:
2661:
2656:
2649:
2644:
2642:
2634:
2629:
2623:, p. 29.
2622:
2617:
2611:, p. 13.
2610:
2605:
2599:, p. 15.
2598:
2593:
2586:
2581:
2574:
2569:
2562:
2557:
2550:
2545:
2538:
2533:
2526:
2521:
2514:
2509:
2503:, p. 68.
2502:
2497:
2490:
2485:
2478:
2473:
2466:
2461:
2455:, p. 65.
2454:
2449:
2443:, p. 27.
2442:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2423:
2418:
2411:
2406:
2399:
2394:
2387:
2382:
2375:
2370:
2363:
2358:
2351:
2346:
2340:, p. 50.
2339:
2334:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2291:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2275:, p. 23.
2274:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2257:
2252:
2245:
2240:
2233:
2232:
2225:
2223:
2216:, p. 29.
2215:
2210:
2204:, p. 22.
2203:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2182:
2180:
2174:
2172:
2164:
2159:
2153:, p. 26.
2152:
2147:
2140:
2135:
2128:
2123:
2116:
2111:
2104:
2099:
2092:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2076:, p. 17.
2075:
2070:
2068:
2058:
2051:
2046:
2044:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2022:
2016:, p. 16.
2015:
2010:
2003:
1998:
1991:
1986:
1979:
1974:
1968:, p. 14.
1967:
1962:
1955:
1950:
1943:
1938:
1931:
1926:
1919:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1855:Arthur Sewall
1853:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1833:Garret Hobart
1831:
1829:
1826:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1801:
1799:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:Garret Hobart
1755:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1717:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1596:Garret Hobart
1594:
1592:
1589:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1486:Garret Hobart
1484:
1482:
1479:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1446:
1445:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1314:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1300:
1297:
1296:Russell Alger
1294:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1276:
1275:1900 election
1272:
1268:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1231:Supreme Court
1226:
1224:
1220:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1193:
1191:
1186:
1185:
1178:
1175:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1119:
1114:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1035:
1034:gold standard
1031:
1027:
1023:
1022:Panic of 1893
1015:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1000:
994:
984:
981:
978:
974:
969:
967:
963:
958:
953:
950:
943:
936:
931:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
906:
902:
898:
894:
893:Herbert Croly
889:
887:
883:
878:
876:
873:
872:Ohio governor
869:
865:
864:Waldorf Hotel
861:
855:
854:1896 campaign
850:
844:
839:
829:
825:
815:
813:
809:
804:
802:
798:
797:Mark Hatfield
793:
790:
789:1896 campaign
784:
782:
777:
772:
769:
765:
756:
747:
745:
741:
737:
731:
729:
724:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
691:
687:
683:
679:
665:
663:
659:
654:
652:
648:
644:
643:Sunday School
638:
636:
632:
628:
627:New York City
624:
623:New Amsterdam
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
581:
572:
570:
566:
562:
558:
557:heart disease
553:
552:Russell Alger
550:
545:
543:
542:New York City
539:
535:
532:
528:
524:
519:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
488:New Brunswick
485:
481:
477:
473:
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
441:
437:
433:
429:
423:
420:
418:
415:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
397:
393:
389:
384:
381:
377:
373:
369:
353:
352:Jennie Tuttle
348:
344:
341:
338:
334:
330:
327:
325:Resting place
323:
319:
310:
306:
302:
286:
282:
277:
273:
269:
263:
259:
253:
247:
242:
236:
230:
227:
224:
218:
214:
208:
202:
197:
194:
189:
184:
180:
174:
170:
164:
158:
153:
150:
145:
142:
139:
133:
130:
127:
121:
115:
110:
107:
102:
99:
96:
90:
87:
84:
78:
75:
72:
68:
62:
57:
54:
49:
45:
34:
29:
25:Garret Hobart
22:
19:
8926:
8907:VP nominee:
8906:
8898:
8878:VP nominee:
8877:
8869:
8847:L. C. Hughes
8843:
8836:Hale Johnson
8834:VP nominee:
8833:
8825:
8773:
8764:VP nominee:
8763:
8755:
8706:Horace Boies
8676:
8666:
8658:
8619:
8596:Matthew Quay
8573:
8571:
8563:
8540:
8532:1900 →
8524:← 1892
7971:
7460:G. S. Hobart
7420:L. R. Taylor
7325:Heppenheimer
7249:
7205:J. N. Taylor
6875:Charles Read
6682:Kaltenbacher
6566:
6499:Bibliography
6259:
6138:South Dakota
6128:Rhode Island
6123:Pennsylvania
6103:North Dakota
4937:Presidential
4924:
4845:2012 (Tampa)
4296:
4149:presidential
4133:Presidential
3846:
3811:Henry Wilson
3640:
3612:
3584:
3552:
3524:
3496:
3473:Google Books
3467:
3455:
3409:November 26,
3407:. Retrieved
3401:
3392:
3387:November 28,
3385:. Retrieved
3376:
3363:. Retrieved
3359:the original
3354:
3341:December 11,
3339:. Retrieved
3334:
3321:November 25,
3319:. Retrieved
3315:the original
3310:
3274:
3270:
3262:
3261:
3244:
3232:. Retrieved
3219:
3196:
3186:November 22,
3184:. Retrieved
3178:
3158:
3144:. Retrieved
3138:
3118:
3097:
3080:
3054:
3029:
3015:. Retrieved
3002:
2979:
2975:
2948:Bibliography
2947:
2946:
2936:
2931:
2919:. Retrieved
2873:
2864:
2858:
2849:
2837:
2825:
2796:
2769:
2757:
2730:
2718:
2706:
2694:
2667:
2655:
2628:
2616:
2604:
2592:
2580:
2568:
2556:
2544:
2532:
2520:
2508:
2496:
2484:
2472:
2460:
2448:
2417:
2405:
2393:
2381:
2369:
2364:, p. 5.
2357:
2345:
2333:
2323:
2315:
2305:
2297:
2251:
2239:
2230:
2209:
2178:
2165:, p. 2.
2158:
2146:
2134:
2129:, p. 4.
2122:
2110:
2098:
2057:
2031:
2021:
2009:
1997:
1985:
1973:
1961:
1956:, p. 1.
1949:
1937:
1925:
1897:* Incumbent
1896:
1832:
1804:
1796:
1731:
1715:
1710:
1650:
1635:
1595:
1580:
1540:
1525:
1485:
1470:
1423:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1391:Frank Elwell
1379:
1375:
1356:
1332:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1301:
1290:
1286:Jersey Shore
1279:
1263:
1227:
1215:
1199:
1183:
1179:
1170:
1162:Ida McKinley
1155:
1138:Pennsylvania
1123:
1099:
1092:
1062:Matthew Quay
1059:
1055:
1045:congressman
1019:
1003:
977:Presbyterian
973:running mate
970:
959:
955:
945:
940:
933:
924:favorite son
901:Canton, Ohio
890:
884:was elected
879:
858:
805:
794:
785:
773:
761:
732:
725:
694:
673:Law practice
655:
639:
621:settlers of
601:settlers of
599:colonial-era
592:
546:
531:U.S. Senator
520:
476:Jersey Shore
469:
448:
447:
313:(1899-11-21)
298:June 3, 1844
266:Succeeded by
245:
221:Succeeded by
200:
177:Succeeded by
156:
136:Succeeded by
113:
93:Succeeded by
60:
18:
8962:1899 deaths
8957:1844 births
8789:(incumbent)
8739:independent
8735:Third party
8659:President:
8564:President:
8442:DiFrancesco
8297:Van Alstyne
8257:Hendrickson
7615:M. Thompson
7120:Van Wagenen
7060:D. Johnston
7050:D. Thompson
6935:Hendrickson
6855:A. Johnston
6317:Fundraising
6238:Affiliated
6219:Puerto Rico
6053:Mississippi
5968:Connecticut
5690:Summerfield
5465:(2019β2023)
5459:(2015β2019)
5453:(2007β2015)
5447:(1999β2007)
5441:(1995β1999)
5435:(1981β1995)
5429:(1973β1981)
5423:(1965β1973)
5417:(1959β1965)
5411:(1939β1959)
5405:(1931β1939)
5399:(1925β1931)
5393:(1919β1925)
5387:(1911β1919)
5381:(1903β1911)
5375:(1899β1903)
5369:(1895β1899)
5363:(1891β1895)
5357:(1889β1891)
5351:(1883β1889)
5345:(1881β1883)
5339:(1879β1881)
5333:(1877β1879)
5327:(1875β1877)
5321:(1869β1875)
5309:(1863β1869)
5303:(1861β1863)
5297:(1860β1861)
5256:(2003β2007)
5250:(1996β2003)
5244:(1985β1996)
5238:(1980β1985)
5232:(1979β1980)
5226:(1977β1979)
5220:(1969β1977)
5214:(1959β1969)
5208:(1953β1959)
5196:(1952β1953)
5190:(1949β1952)
5184:(1944β1949)
5178:(1941β1944)
5172:(1940β1941)
5166:(1933β1940)
5160:(1929β1933)
5154:(1924β1929)
5148:(1918β1924)
5142:(1913β1918)
5136:(1911β1913)
5130:(1908β1911)
5124:(1897β1908)
5118:(1891β1897)
5112:(1885β1891)
5106:(1884β1885)
5100:(1862β1884)
5094:(1859β1862)
5074:U.S. Senate
5065:(2017β2021)
5059:(2001β2009)
5053:(1989β1993)
5047:(1981β1989)
5041:(1974β1977)
5035:(1969β1974)
5029:(1953β1961)
5023:(1929β1933)
5017:(1923β1929)
5011:(1921β1923)
5005:(1909β1913)
4999:(1901β1909)
4993:(1897β1901)
4987:(1889β1893)
4981:(1881β1885)
4969:(1877β1881)
4963:(1869β1877)
4957:(1865β1868)
4951:(1861β1865)
4142:conventions
3997:(2017β2021)
3991:(2009β2017)
3985:(2001β2009)
3983:Dick Cheney
3969:(1989β1993)
3963:(1981β1989)
3957:(1977β1981)
3951:(1974β1977)
3945:(1973β1974)
3943:Gerald Ford
3939:(1969β1973)
3937:Spiro Agnew
3933:(1965β1969)
3927:(1961β1963)
3921:(1953β1961)
3915:(1949β1953)
3903:(1941β1945)
3897:(1933β1941)
3891:(1929β1933)
3885:(1925β1929)
3879:(1921β1923)
3873:(1913β1921)
3867:(1909β1912)
3861:(1905β1909)
3849:(1897β1899)
3843:(1893β1897)
3837:(1889β1893)
3819:(1877β1881)
3813:(1873β1875)
3807:(1869β1873)
3795:(1861β1865)
3789:(1857β1861)
3777:(1849β1850)
3771:(1845β1849)
3759:(1837β1841)
3753:(1833β1837)
3747:(1825β1832)
3741:(1817β1825)
3735:(1813β1814)
3729:(1805β1812)
3723:(1801β1805)
3717:(1797β1801)
3711:(1789β1797)
3365:January 19,
3234:October 28,
3017:October 28,
2921:February 9,
1219:Philippines
1202:U.S. Senate
1150:White House
1134:Don Cameron
1026:Free Silver
908:Thomas Reed
882:John Griggs
631:Long Island
603:New England
588: 1858
256:Preceded by
215:John Hopper
211:Preceded by
167:Preceded by
124:Preceded by
81:Preceded by
8951:Categories
8741:candidates
8627:Convention
8548:Convention
8407:Beadleston
8072:Hutchinson
7680:Beadleston
7500:Gabrielson
7390:Lethbridge
7355:MacPherson
7275:S. Jackson
7260:Caracallen
7255:Vanderbilt
7095:L. Condict
7080:J. Jackson
7035:Pennington
7015:L. Condict
6985:S. Condict
6970:S. Condict
6920:Hornblower
6845:Kinsey Jr.
6742:Steinhardt
6168:Washington
6088:New Mexico
6083:New Jersey
5958:California
5769:Fahrenkopf
5764:Fahrenkopf
5685:Gabrielson
5295:Pennington
5285:Conference
5271:U.S. House
5092:J. P. Hale
5082:Conference
5057:G. W. Bush
5027:Eisenhower
4809:G. W. Bush
4789:G. W. Bush
4569:Eisenhower
4549:Eisenhower
3995:Mike Pence
3967:Dan Quayle
3763:John Tyler
3721:Aaron Burr
3709:John Adams
3642:Republican
3619:1880β1891
3591:1881β1896
3558:1897β1899
3531:1881β1882
2939:, "Hobart"
1901:References
1860:Democratic
1838:Republican
1825:Republican
1782:Democratic
1760:Republican
1740:Democratic
1724:Democratic
1676:Democratic
1656:Republican
1643:Republican
1621:Democratic
1601:Republican
1588:Republican
1566:Democratic
1546:Republican
1533:Republican
1511:Democratic
1491:Republican
1478:Republican
1419:Washington
1158:First Lady
868:Mark Hanna
764:Republican
738:clerk for
736:grand jury
697:Union Army
607:New Jersey
534:Mark Hanna
508:Republican
465:New Jersey
417:Politician
410:Profession
340:Republican
294:1844-06-03
8899:Nominee:
8870:Nominee:
8826:Nominee:
8756:Nominee:
8437:Lynch Jr.
8397:McDermott
8382:Lynch Sr.
8292:Summerill
8222:A. Reeves
8177:Wallworth
7877:Alexander
7857:Smallwood
7575:Cavicchia
7515:Greenberg
7485:Chandless
7445:Wolverton
7315:Dickinson
7305:Armstrong
7285:Van Duyne
7250:G. Hobart
7195:C. Haight
7185:Patterson
7155:Fennimore
7115:J. Taylor
7090:T. Haight
7005:P. Gordon
6995:Dickerson
6950:Van Cleve
6940:Van Cleve
6840:Johnstone
6830:Johnstone
6810:T. Gordon
6637:Dickerson
6489:Primaries
6425:Factional
6355:Sectional
6192:Territory
6178:Wisconsin
6143:Tennessee
6048:Minnesota
6023:Louisiana
5924:territory
5922:state and
5809:Gillespie
5794:Nicholson
5730:R. Morton
5710:T. Morton
5595:Rosewater
5585:Hitchcock
5575:Cortelyou
5397:Longworth
5260:McConnell
5140:Gallinger
4997:Roosevelt
4918:primaries
4898:primaries
4878:primaries
4858:primaries
4838:primaries
4818:primaries
4798:primaries
4778:primaries
4758:primaries
4738:primaries
4718:primaries
4698:primaries
4678:primaries
4658:primaries
4638:primaries
4618:primaries
4609:Goldwater
4598:primaries
4578:primaries
4558:primaries
4538:primaries
4518:primaries
4498:primaries
4478:primaries
4458:primaries
4438:primaries
4418:primaries
4398:primaries
4378:primaries
4373:Fairbanks
4358:primaries
4323:Fairbanks
4319:Roosevelt
4310:Roosevelt
4151:primaries
3989:Joe Biden
3977:1993β2001
3625:John Kean
3299:154467336
3146:March 20,
3142:. unknown
1696:Greenback
1692:John Warr
1453:Candidate
1373:in 1901.
962:St. Louis
705:study law
611:Bradevelt
571:in 1901.
474:, on the
431:Signature
395:Education
379:Relatives
246:In office
201:In office
157:In office
114:In office
70:President
61:In office
51:24th
8652:Nominees
8636:Populist
8557:Nominees
8392:Forsythe
8252:Loizeaux
8227:Richards
8112:Ackerman
8042:Voorhees
8037:Williams
8032:Thompson
7907:Reckless
7867:Canfield
7795:Coughlin
7765:Haytaian
7755:Hardwick
7740:Hamilton
7710:Moraites
7675:Matthews
7635:Salsburg
7620:Cavinato
7600:Mehorter
7595:Brescher
7585:W. Jones
7490:Siracusa
7470:W. Evans
7365:B. Jones
7350:DeRousse
7320:Hudspeth
7295:O'Connor
7225:A. Evans
7165:Demarest
7145:Phillips
7135:Whelpley
7130:J. Evans
7055:L. Elmer
7045:E. Elmer
6975:E. Elmer
6965:E. Elmer
6880:Lawrence
6865:Lawrence
6805:Jennings
6800:Fretwell
6795:Gardiner
6717:Kyrillos
6712:Haytaian
6677:Norcross
6667:Spoltore
6514:Trumpism
6369:Chairmen
6286:Factions
6248:Congress
6163:Virginia
6113:Oklahoma
6093:New York
6068:Nebraska
6058:Missouri
6043:Michigan
6033:Maryland
6018:Kentucky
5998:Illinois
5973:Delaware
5963:Colorado
5953:Arkansas
5843:McDaniel
5819:MartΓnez
5755:Richards
5670:Brownell
5665:Spangler
5650:Hamilton
5645:Fletcher
5555:Campbell
5550:Clarkson
5520:Chandler
5463:McCarthy
5439:Gingrich
5278:Speakers
5206:Knowland
5015:Coolidge
4991:McKinley
4985:Harrison
4973:Garfield
4409:Coolidge
4393:Coolidge
4306:McKinley
4293:McKinley
4280:Harrison
4267:Harrison
4241:Garfield
4140:national
4021:Category
3351:"Hobart"
3217:(1922).
3081:Memories
3079:(1930).
3052:(1997).
3000:(1912).
2893:Connolly
2818:Hatfield
2774:Connolly
2762:Connolly
2750:Connolly
2735:Connolly
2723:Connolly
2699:Connolly
2687:Connolly
2672:Connolly
2660:Hatfield
2648:Hatfield
2621:Connolly
2561:Connolly
2513:Williams
2465:Williams
2453:Williams
2441:Connolly
2374:Connolly
2350:Connolly
2290:Hatfield
2273:Connolly
2202:Connolly
2163:Connolly
2139:Hatfield
2103:Connolly
1978:Hatfield
1447:Election
1405:contact.
1066:Paterson
1049:, whose
1043:Nebraska
987:Campaign
980:minister
920:New York
766:for the
717:Paterson
682:Paterson
647:Freehold
496:Paterson
492:read law
480:Marlboro
422:attorney
385:(nephew)
371:Children
37:Hobart,
8472:Scutari
8467:Sweeney
8447:Bennett
8427:Orechio
8422:Merlino
8417:Feldman
8402:Bateman
8387:Ridolfi
8377:Sandman
8357:Hillery
8327:Wallace
8312:Hannold
8307:Littell
8282:Proctor
8272:Stanger
8242:Barbour
8212:Pierson
8202:Stevens
8127:Johnson
8122:Fielder
8102:Robbins
8097:Hillery
8087:Bradley
8077:Wakelee
8067:Francis
8057:Johnson
7987:Schenck
7977:Gardner
7937:Robbins
7927:Buckley
7917:Scudder
7912:Robbins
7902:Crowell
7892:Gifford
7887:Herring
7872:Manners
7780:Roberts
7770:Collins
7750:Karcher
7745:Jackman
7735:LeFante
7730:Woodson
7685:Higgins
7665:D'Aloia
7625:Simmill
7590:Leonard
7570:Amlicke
7565:Boswell
7560:McClave
7540:Newcomb
7465:Rowland
7450:Pierson
7435:Pilgrim
7430:Godfrey
7425:Beekman
7385:Robbins
7370:Bradley
7360:Watkins
7210:Crowell
7200:Crowell
7175:Holsman
7170:Dutcher
7030:Bateman
7025:Pearson
7020:Kennedy
7000:W. Coxe
6990:W. Coxe
6905:Skinner
6895:Skinner
6820:D. Coxe
6707:Littell
6697:Donovan
6622:Freeman
6617:Jeffers
6612:Sterner
6494:Debates
6482:Related
6183:Wyoming
6158:Vermont
6063:Montana
6003:Indiana
5983:Georgia
5978:Florida
5948:Arizona
5938:Alabama
5918:Parties
5848:Whatley
5838:Priebus
5814:Mehlman
5804:Racicot
5799:Gilmore
5789:Barbour
5779:Yeutter
5774:Atwater
5695:Roberts
5640:Sanders
5525:Cameron
5510:Claflin
5500:Raymond
5471:(2023β)
5469:Johnson
5451:Boehner
5445:Hastert
5415:Halleck
5391:Gillett
5325:McCrary
5313:Pomeroy
5273:leaders
5262:(2007β)
5230:Stevens
5212:Dirksen
5194:Bridges
5128:E. Hale
5122:Allison
5116:Sherman
5110:Edmunds
5104:Sherman
5098:Anthony
5076:leaders
5009:Harding
4955:Johnson
4949:Lincoln
4513:Bricker
4489:Willkie
4389:Harding
4349:Sherman
4336:Sherman
4232:Wheeler
4193:Johnson
4189:Lincoln
4176:Lincoln
4163:FrΓ©mont
4135:tickets
4096:History
4031:Commons
3973:Al Gore
3645:nominee
3441:at the
3291:2128760
3089:4428978
2916:GovInfo
1305:The Sun
1271:the flu
966:tariffs
365:
357:
8936:Senate
8643:Silver
8372:Ozzard
8367:Farley
8352:Harper
8332:Dumont
8322:Mathis
8302:Bodine
8287:Barton
8277:Farley
8247:Durand
8232:Powell
8217:Wolber
8207:Mathis
8192:Larson
8187:Bright
8182:Reeves
8172:Mackay
8157:Runyon
8152:McCran
8132:Slocum
8117:Prince
8062:Pitney
8027:Stokes
8022:Rogers
8017:Adrain
8012:Nevius
7992:Griggs
7972:Hobart
7967:Sewell
7962:Ludlow
7957:Abbett
7952:Sewell
7947:Taylor
7942:Bettle
7932:Little
7922:Scovel
7790:Prieto
7785:Oliver
7720:Parker
7715:Dickey
7700:Halpin
7695:Hauser
7650:Hyland
7630:Thomas
7610:Fraser
7605:Miller
7555:Pascoe
7550:De Voe
7545:Walker
7530:Altman
7525:Pascoe
7505:Knight
7495:Hanson
7480:Powell
7455:Glover
7440:Schoen
7415:McCran
7400:Prince
7375:Horner
7330:Bergen
7300:Stoney
7280:Oviatt
7245:Fisher
7235:Condit
7230:Abbett
7220:Curtis
7180:Salter
7150:Huyler
7125:Howell
7110:Halsey
7100:Stites
6960:Dayton
6955:Beatty
6945:Harris
6930:Harris
6925:Meheim
6885:Nevill
6870:Nevill
6860:Nevill
6850:Bonnel
6825:Kinsey
6737:Lavery
6727:Webber
6722:Wilson
6702:Franks
6692:Franks
6687:Holman
6647:Erdman
6642:Bodine
6602:Stokes
6597:Bugbee
6592:Briggs
6587:Murphy
6582:Briggs
6577:Murphy
6567:Hobart
6427:groups
6357:groups
6319:groups
6118:Oregon
6073:Nevada
6013:Kansas
5988:Hawaii
5943:Alaska
5833:Steele
5828:Duncan
5823:Duncan
5760:Laxalt
5715:Miller
5705:Alcorn
5655:Martin
5630:Huston
5620:Butler
5605:Wilcox
5600:Hilles
5560:Carter
5530:Jewell
5515:Morgan
5495:Morgan
5488:Chairs
5433:Michel
5427:Rhodes
5409:Martin
5379:Cannon
5349:Cannon
5343:Keifer
5319:Blaine
5315:(1869)
5307:Colfax
5287:chairs
5202:(1953)
5188:Wherry
5176:McNary
5170:Austin
5164:McNary
5158:Watson
5152:Curtis
5134:Cullom
5084:chairs
5045:Reagan
5021:Hoover
4979:Arthur
4975:(1881)
4849:Romney
4829:McCain
4813:Cheney
4793:Cheney
4753:Quayle
4733:Quayle
4709:Reagan
4689:Reagan
4613:Miller
4533:Warren
4493:McNary
4469:Landon
4453:Curtis
4449:Hoover
4433:Curtis
4429:Hoover
4369:Hughes
4353:Butler
4297:Hobart
4271:Morton
4254:Blaine
4245:Arthur
4219:Wilson
4206:Colfax
4180:Hamlin
4167:Dayton
3909:(1945)
3855:(1901)
3831:(1885)
3825:(1881)
3801:(1865)
3783:(1853)
3765:(1841)
3297:
3289:
3251:
3229:457006
3227:
3203:
3169:456809
3167:
3129:445683
3127:
3104:
3087:
3065:
3038:
3012:715683
3010:
2711:Morgan
2633:Hobart
2609:Hobart
2597:Hobart
2537:Horner
2525:Rhodes
2362:Hobart
2127:Hobart
1415:Hobart
1413:, and
1338:Legacy
1321:, the
1098:. The
843:Jennie
690:Jennie
668:Career
561:ticket
504:Jennie
494:under
490:, and
346:Spouse
320:, U.S.
303:, U.S.
8931:House
8462:Codey
8457:Kenny
8452:Codey
8432:Russo
8362:Crane
8347:Lance
8342:Stout
8337:McCay
8317:Young
8267:Scott
8262:Foran
8237:Prall
8197:Davis
8167:Allen
8147:Gaunt
8092:Minch
8082:Cross
8047:Skirm
8007:Werts
8002:Large
7897:Perry
7882:Speer
7862:March
7775:Sires
7760:Doria
7705:Smith
7690:Brady
7670:Davis
7660:Brady
7655:Kurtz
7645:Mills
7640:Mosch
7475:Eaton
7410:Kenny
7345:Cross
7335:Flynn
7310:Baird
7240:Niles
7190:Teese
7160:Parry
7140:Nixon
7105:Emley
7085:Ryall
7075:Wurts
7070:Ewing
7065:Drake
7040:Clark
6980:Imlay
6900:Crane
6890:Ogden
6835:Trent
6662:Dimon
6657:Gross
6632:Marsh
6627:Smith
6148:Texas
6028:Maine
5993:Idaho
5931:State
5750:Brock
5745:Smith
5725:Bliss
5720:Burch
5680:Scott
5675:Reece
5660:Walsh
5615:Adams
5570:Payne
5565:Hanna
5540:Jones
5535:Sabin
5403:Snell
5254:Frist
5236:Baker
5224:Baker
5218:Scott
5182:White
5146:Lodge
5063:Trump
5033:Nixon
4967:Hayes
4961:Grant
4913:Vance
4909:Trump
4893:Pence
4889:Trump
4873:Pence
4869:Trump
4833:Palin
4653:Agnew
4649:Nixon
4633:Agnew
4629:Nixon
4593:Lodge
4589:Nixon
4573:Nixon
4553:Nixon
4529:Dewey
4509:Dewey
4413:Dawes
4258:Logan
4228:Hayes
4215:Grant
4202:Grant
3503:1874
3295:S2CID
3287:JSTOR
3059:(PDF)
2912:(PDF)
2878:Magie
2842:Magie
2830:Magie
2801:Leech
2789:Gould
2585:Leech
2573:Magie
2549:Magie
2501:Leech
2489:Magie
2477:Smith
2410:Croly
2398:Jones
2386:Croly
2338:Magie
2256:Magie
2244:Magie
2214:Magie
2151:Magie
2115:Magie
2074:Magie
2050:Magie
2033:Patch
2014:Magie
2002:Magie
1990:Magie
1966:Magie
1954:Magie
1942:Magie
1930:Magie
1918:Magie
1867:33.33
1845:60.63
1767:44.44
1747:53.09
1726:hold
1683:39.15
1680:3,647
1663:59.54
1660:5,546
1645:hold
1628:45.84
1625:5,022
1608:54.16
1605:5,912
1573:40.71
1570:1,023
1553:59.29
1550:1,490
1535:hold
1518:34.97
1498:65.03
1495:1,787
1480:hold
1459:Votes
1456:Party
1184:Maine
912:Maine
619:Dutch
359:(
355:
191:from
8737:and
8526:)
8412:Dodd
8162:Case
8142:Read
8137:Edge
8052:Reed
7997:Fish
7982:Vail
7725:Kean
7580:Hess
7535:Clee
7520:Otto
7510:Wise
7405:Ward
7395:Jess
7380:Avis
7340:Holt
7290:Dunn
7270:Egan
7265:Rabe
7215:Hill
6915:Camp
6910:Hart
6732:Raia
6672:Todd
6652:Todd
6607:Mott
6572:Kean
6209:Guam
6153:Utah
6108:Ohio
6008:Iowa
5904:2024
5899:2023
5894:2021
5889:2019
5884:2017
5879:2015
5874:2013
5869:2011
5864:2009
5784:Bond
5740:Bush
5735:Dole
5700:Hall
5635:Fess
5625:Work
5610:Hays
5590:Hill
5545:Quay
5505:Ward
5457:Ryan
5421:Ford
5385:Mann
5367:Reed
5355:Reed
5337:Frye
5331:Hale
5301:Grow
5248:Lott
5242:Dole
5200:Taft
5039:Ford
5003:Taft
4853:Ryan
4773:Kemp
4769:Dole
4673:Dole
4669:Ford
4473:Knox
4345:Taft
4332:Taft
4284:Reid
4041:List
3651:1896
3411:2011
3389:2011
3367:2012
3343:2011
3323:2011
3249:ISBN
3236:2011
3225:OCLC
3201:ISBN
3188:2011
3165:OCLC
3148:2012
3125:OCLC
3102:ISBN
3085:OCLC
3063:ISBN
3036:ISBN
3019:2011
3008:OCLC
2923:2024
1889:6.04
1789:2.47
1703:1.31
1020:The
1005:Puck
826:and
308:Died
284:Born
41:1897
7010:Cox
6815:Kay
5580:New
5480:RNC
5282:and
5079:and
4146:and
3432:at
3279:doi
2984:doi
2980:125
2422:Law
1864:149
1842:271
1700:122
1515:961
1257:in
1136:of
910:of
486:in
8953::
8929::
8638:Β·
5920:by
4907::
4887::
4867::
4847::
4827::
4807::
4787::
4767::
4747::
4727::
4707::
4687::
4667::
4647::
4627::
4607::
4587::
4567::
4547::
4527::
4507::
4487::
4467::
4447::
4427::
4407::
4387::
4367::
4343::
4330::
4317::
4304::
4291::
4278::
4265::
4252::
4239::
4226::
4213::
4200::
4187::
4174::
4161::
3454:.
3391:.
3353:.
3333:.
3309:.
3293:.
3285:.
3275:29
3273:.
2978:.
2974:.
2914:.
2900:^
2885:^
2808:^
2781:^
2742:^
2679:^
2640:^
2429:^
2322:.
2304:.
2280:^
2263:^
2221:^
2188:^
2170:^
2081:^
2066:^
2042:^
2030:.
1908:^
1886:27
1764:36
1744:43
1465:Β±%
1436:.
1417:,
1160:,
746:.
585:c.
403:BA
361:m.
39:c.
8640:β
8633:β
8629:)
8625:(
8550:)
8546:(
8534:)
8530:(
8522:(
8515:e
8508:t
8501:v
7838:e
7831:t
7824:v
6776:e
6769:t
6762:v
6548:e
6541:t
6534:v
5821:/
5762:/
5280:,
5275:,
4911:/
4891:/
4871:/
4851:/
4831:/
4811:/
4791:/
4771:/
4751:/
4731:/
4711:/
4691:/
4671:/
4651:/
4631:/
4611:/
4591:/
4571:/
4551:/
4531:/
4511:/
4491:/
4471:/
4451:/
4431:/
4411:/
4391:/
4371:/
4351:/
4347:/
4334:/
4321:/
4308:/
4295:/
4282:/
4269:/
4256:/
4243:/
4230:/
4217:/
4204:/
4191:/
4178:/
4165:/
4144:,
4137:,
4075:e
4068:t
4061:v
3979:)
3975:(
3689:e
3682:t
3675:v
3475:.
3460:.
3413:.
3382:1
3369:.
3345:.
3325:.
3301:.
3281::
3257:.
3238:.
3209:.
3190:.
3171:.
3150:.
3131:.
3110:.
3091:.
3071:.
3044:.
3021:.
2992:.
2986::
2941:.
2925:.
2234:.
2183:.
2093:.
1817:.
1786:2
1735:*
1462:%
995:.
947:β
405:)
401:(
374:4
296:)
292:(
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