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Present Laughter

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he too has a ticket for the voyage to Africa. Garry tries to get him to leave, but as the doorbell rings a third time Roland bolts into the spare room and locks the door. The third caller is Joanna, who has also bought a ticket for the Africa voyage and has written a letter to Henry and Morris telling them everything. Liz arrives and saves the tottering situation, announcing that she too is travelling to Africa.
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many references to Coward's own life. Monica is "unmistakably Lorn Loraine", Coward's long-serving and much-loved secretary. Morris has been seen as Coward's agent and sometime lover Jack Wilson, and Henry as Binkie Beaumont. Liz, played originally by Joyce Carey, is thought to be based partly on the actress herself, who was a member of Coward's inner circle.
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A week later, on the eve of Garry's departure on tour in Africa, he is once more alone in the flat. The doorbell rings and Daphne enters saying she has a ticket to sail with him to Africa. The doorbell rings again, and Daphne retreats to an adjoining room. The new caller is Roland, who announces that
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had been forming in Coward's mind over the previous three years, but he recalled in his memoirs that once he began writing it, the play was completed in six days. He described it as "a very light comedy ... written with the sensible object of providing me with a bravura part". He planned to appear in
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noted that "beneath the frantic surface is a subtle depiction of a man trapped by fame and his own image. ... Garry ... eagerly milks melodrama, hammily proclaiming his misfortunes, namely of being in perpetual service to his entourage. And having "acted" for so long offstage, he's reached the point
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wrote, "what a wonderful play it would be if – as Coward must have wanted – all those love affairs were about homosexuals". Whether or not Coward would have agreed, in the 1940s the transformation of real-life gay relationships into onstage straight ones was essential. The play nevertheless contains
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Daphne Stillington, a young admirer of the actor Garry Essendine, has inveigled herself into the flat and has spent the night there. Garry is still asleep, and while waiting for him to wake, Daphne encounters in turn three of his employees: the housekeeper (Miss Erikson), valet (Fred), and secretary
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Henry and Morris arrive and berate Garry for his night with Joanna. Garry fights back by revealing the details of Morris and Joanna's affair, and Henry's extramarital adventures. Joanna angrily slaps Garry's face and leaves for good. Her departure goes unnoticed because Garry, Henry and Morris have
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Frantic comings and goings follow, with the flustered arrivals and departures of Morris and Henry, Roland's pursuit of Garry, and the arrival of a Lady Saltburn, to whose niece Garry has promised an audition. The niece turns out to be Daphne Stillington, who recites the same Shelley poem, "We Meet
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Joanna emerges from the spare room wearing Garry's pyjamas just as Daphne did in Act I. She too encounters Miss Erikson, Fred, and then Monica, who is horrified at her presence in such compromising circumstances. Liz arrives and puts pressure on Joanna by threatening to tell Morris that Joanna has
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Liz Essendine, who left Garry years ago, nevertheless remains part of his tightly-knit 'family' along with Monica and his manager, Morris Dixon, and producer, Henry Lyppiatt. Liz tells Garry that she suspects that Morris is having an affair with Henry's glamorous wife Joanna, and is concerned that
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added, "One is tempted to cast discretion to the winds and predict that this will be remembered as the best comedy of its kind and generation ... one of those rare occasions when the critic must claim the privilege of his fellow-playgoers, simply to marvel, admire, and enjoy wholeheartedly." When
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Liz pours Garry a brandy and tells him she is not only going to Africa with him but is coming back to him for good. Garry suddenly remembers Daphne and Roland lurking in the adjoining rooms and tells Liz: "You're not coming back to me... I'm coming back to you", and they tiptoe out.
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Garry, alone in the flat, answers the doorbell to find Joanna. She claims (like Daphne in Act I) to have forgotten her own door key and asks Garry to accommodate her in his spare room. He correctly suspects her motives, but after much skirmishing allows himself to be seduced.
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called the play "among the most shameless, if liveliest, self-addressed valentines in theater history." Coward repeats one of his signature theatrical devices at the end of the play, where the main characters tiptoe out as the curtain falls – a device that he also used in
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become embroiled in what for them is a much more serious row when it emerges that Henry and Morris have committed Garry to appear at what he considers a shockingly unsuitable theatre. Garry objects: "I will not play a light French comedy to an auditorium that looks like a
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Coward starred as Garry during the original run, which began with a long provincial tour to accommodate wartime audiences. He reprised the role in the first British revival and later in the United States and Paris. Subsequent productions have featured
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Morris and Henry arrive and discuss theatrical business with Garry. Henry leaves for a business trip abroad, and Garry privately interrogates Morris, who denies that he is having an affair with Joanna. Garry telephones Liz to reassure her.
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spent the night with Garry. Joanna retreats to the spare room when the doorbell rings, but the caller is not Morris but Roland Maule, who says he has an appointment with Garry. Monica leads him to an adjacent room to wait for Garry.
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The plot depicts a few days in the life of the successful and self-obsessed light comedy actor Garry Essendine as he prepares to travel for a touring commitment in Africa. Amid a series of events bordering on
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agreed, noting that the leading character's surname, Essendine, is an anagram of "neediness", and commented, "Coward's comedy asks us to wonder: who needs whom most – the sun or the planets that orbit it?"
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commented, "Mr Coward's production is so inventive, and his own performance so adroit in its mockery of the vain, posturing, and yet self-scrutinising and self-amused matinee idol, that
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Between the outbreak of war and 1942 Coward worked for the British government, first in its Paris propaganda office and then for the secret service. In 1942 the prime minister,
1898: 736:. It presents a masterly, exaggerated picture not only of the playwright but of his whole household, his court, his admirers, his lifestyle and his era." Brantley observed in 354:
Not as We Parted", with which he bade her farewell in Act I. Joanna flounces out from the spare room, Daphne faints with horror, Roland is entranced, and Garry is apoplectic.
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The play has been regularly revived. Coward directed and starred in the first West End revival, in 1947. It ran for 528 performances; Carey once again played Liz,
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in London. Coward countered that in wartime conditions, "the provinces can't come to the West End any more, therefore the West End must go to the provinces".
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praised it as "a wittily impudent and neatly invented burlesque of a French farce." When it was first seen in the West End without Coward, in 1959,
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said that despite its period setting the play was timeless, and commented, "As in all the greatest comedies in the language, those of Shakespeare,
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as Garry and closed in March 1947 after 158 performances. In 1958 Coward appeared in New York, San Francisco and Los Angeles as Garry with
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this might break up the family. Their discussion is interrupted by the arrival of Roland Maule, an aspiring young playwright from
315:(Monica). None of them display any surprise at her presence. Garry finally wakes and with practised smoothness ushers Daphne out. 1654: 2146: 2127: 2105: 2086: 2067: 2041: 2019: 1997: 1974: 1955: 2219: 2957: 2778: 772:, found the play "deeply unpleasant ... misogynistic and snobbish". Two years later the same paper's chief drama critic, 87:(he has recently turned forty). The character is a caricature of the author's real-life persona, as Coward acknowledged. 533:, with the central character renamed Max Aramont. The production toured, beginning in Brussels, before opening at the 2917: 1497: 3011: 2212: 63:
began while it was in rehearsal, and the British theatres closed. The title is drawn from a song in Shakespeare's
630: 161:, depicted the affairs of a star actor. The title "Present Laughter" is drawn from the song "O mistress mine" in 17: 2709: 649:
Coward acknowledged that the central character, the egocentric actor Garry Essendine, was a self-caricature.
75:("present mirth hath present laughter"). The play has been frequently revived in Britain, the US and beyond. 1852: 589:
as Daphne, and Joy Parker (Scofield's real wife) as Liz. In April 2013, a radio adaptation was broadcast on
3026: 2471: 2340: 1050: 375:." When that row has blown itself out, it is business as usual and Henry and Morris leave in good humour. 2690: 2631: 2388: 2259: 773: 463: 2717: 762:, the wit is both in the situations and the language." Reviewing the 2016 revival starring Samuel West, 750:
lies in its suggestion that actorly exaggeration and inner honesty are not mutually exclusive." In 1998
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was first staged at the beginning of a 25-week tour of Britain by Coward and his cast. His producer,
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began on 2 September; all theatres were closed by government order, and the production was shelved.
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both the new plays in the autumn of 1939, and they were in rehearsal for a pre-London tour when the
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As part of the "Play of the Week" series in August 1964 four Coward plays directed and produced by
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was first staged in the US in 1946; after an out-of-town tour it opened on 29 October 1946 at the
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In April and May 1939 Coward wrote two contrasting comedies, both with titles drawn from
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in 1995, "Yes, Coward was a terrible snob, and there is a certain smugness about
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on 20 September 1942, Coward directed and the sets and costumes were designed by
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where no one is willing to believe him when trying to be himself." Another, in
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Broadway Revival Info & Multimedia (BroadwayWorld International Database)
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Mander, Raymond; Mitchenson, Joe; Day, Barry Day; Morley, Sheridan (2000) .
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review, The Old Vic: Andrew Scott shines in glorious, revelatory production"
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commented, "plays as funny as this are no longer being written in England."
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as Joanna. American successors in the role of Garry Essendine have included
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as Liz. The 1981 West End production starring Donald Sinden was filmed for
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that it's best not to examine too closely", but, "The sneaking wisdom of
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is likely to be future mirth for as long as Mr Coward cares to run it."
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in July 1947. The first West End revival after that was in 1965, with
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All three acts of the play are set in Garry Essendine's London flat.
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in Paris in 1948. In September 1996 a new French adaptation, titled
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He won the Olivier Award for the role. The production, directed by
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The Complete Works of William Shakespeare: The Cambridge Edition
230:; the three were advertised collectively as "Noel Coward in his 1210:"Coward, Sir Noël Peirce (1899–1973), playwright and composer" 844: 724:
is one of Coward's four great comedies of manners, along with
80: 876: 838: 1688:; Sinfully Charming, Noel Coward's 'Me' Requires Charisma" 1506: 867: 558: 414:(1978), who also played the role in a production at the 1216:, Oxford University Press, 2011. Retrieved 12 May 2019 703:
Coward brought the play back to the Haymarket in 1947,
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Coward (1954), p. 3; and Mander and Mitchenson, p. 353
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The notices for the first production were excellent.
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Coward directed and starred in a French translation,
173:("present mirth hath present laughter"). The plot of 1382:, British Theatre Guide, 2007. Retrieved 11 May 2019 882: 864: 861: 847: 835: 832: 1591:, Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved 11 May 2019 870: 829: 779:Reviewing the 2019 Old Vic production, a critic in 2055: 1943: 681: 1721:, 27 December 1998, p. 9 (Arts and books section) 1426:Nightingale, Benedict. "Hungry for ham and ego", 395:played Roland. Coward handed on the lead role to 3003: 1600:Mander and Mitchenson, p. 353; and Hoare, p. 379 802: 406:Notable successors in the role of Garry include 59:in 1939 but not produced until 1942 because the 1876:"Andrew Scott, brilliance and dark mischief in 1579:, BroadwayWorld.com. Retrieved 25 January 2010 1028:Fairbanks played Garry in a production at the 644: 220:. The repertory of the tour also consisted of 2220: 1065:as Roland Maule. It ran for 175 performances. 1354:Billington, Michael. "Coward without camp", 823:in the title is pronounced as the adjective 2155: 1678: 1676: 1199:Coward (1979), unnumbered introductory page 1049:Scott directed and starred in a revival at 549:in the lead role, now named Jean Delecour. 450:as Garry. More recent Garrys have included 2227: 2213: 1341:"A Charmed Circle Keeps its Comic Magic", 1563: 1561: 1516:"Andrew Scott wins British theatre award" 896:, Act 2, Scene 1; "sweet sorrow" is from 2234: 1717:Peter, John. "All present and correct", 1673: 1074:Langella starred in a production at the 31: 1842:, 27 June 1993, p. 8 (Features section) 1551: 1549: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1524: 1214:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1132:as Monica. It ran for 101 performances. 577:played the lead role for the BBC, with 446:revived the play in 2007 and 2008 with 14: 3004: 2136: 2114: 2076: 1983: 1941: 1924: 1558: 776:, called it an "imperishable comedy". 633:starring Peter O'Toole as Garry, with 192: 43:(Garry) in the original production of 2208: 2028: 1984:Farley, Alan (2013). "Interview with 1713: 1711: 1498:"Andrew Scott wins Olivier Award for 1475: 1473: 1455: 1453: 1422: 1420: 1374: 1372: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1364: 1150: 1148: 1015:as Liz, who also won an Olivier, and 2050: 2006: 1834:Sherrin, Ned. "Noel's house party – 1546: 1521: 1326: 336:Scene 1, midnight, three days later. 2100:(second ed.). London: Oberon. 1964: 1632:, BBC Genome. Retrieved 11 May 2019 1616:, BBC Genome. Retrieved 11 May 2019 1577:"Present Laughter Cast Information" 24: 1708: 1567:Mander and Mitchenson, pp. 356–357 1470: 1450: 1417: 1361: 1290:Mander and Mitchenson, pp. 345–346 1202: 1145: 561:broadcast a radio production with 25: 3038: 2179: 593:, starring Samuel West as Garry. 1410:"Donald Sinden in Coward play", 857: 825: 237: 1891: 1868: 1845: 1828: 1815: 1802: 1785: 1769: 1760: 1751: 1742: 1733: 1724: 1699: 1664: 1648: 1635: 1619: 1603: 1594: 1582: 1570: 1537: 1490: 1433: 1404: 1385: 1348: 1335: 1311: 1302: 1293: 1284: 1271: 1262: 1253: 1244: 1235: 1106: 1085: 1068: 1043: 1022: 1001: 984: 967: 946: 929: 905: 682:Critical reception and analysis 631:1967 ITV broadcast a production 2718:Pretty Polly and Other Stories 2187:​Present Laughter​ 2098:Theatrical Companion to Coward 2036:. London: Sinclair-Stevenson. 1226: 1193: 1184: 1175: 1166: 1157: 813: 519: 167:, Act 2, Scene 3, which urges 13: 1: 2156:Shakespeare, William (1936). 1992:. Bloomington: Author House. 1555:Mander and Mitchenson, p. 356 1534:Mander and Mitchenson, p. 354 1332:Mander and Mitchenson, p. 346 1268:Mander and Mitchenson, p. 347 1259:Mander and Mitchenson, p. 345 1138: 952:The production also featured 803:Notes, references and sources 596: 138: 2779:The Queen Was in the Parlour 2472:The Queen Was in the Parlour 1220:UK public library membership 1078:from 18 November 1996, with 1051:Circle in the Square Theatre 249:Miss Erikson – Molly Johnson 7: 2389:The Girl Who Came to Supper 2014:. London: Hamish Hamilton. 1091:This production was at the 645:Autobiographical references 464:Chichester Festival Theatre 382: 115:, and in the United States 55:is a comic play written by 27:Play written by Noël Coward 10: 3043: 2299:Noël Coward's Sweet Potato 2192:Internet Broadway Database 1967:The Letters of Noël Coward 1918: 1030:Kennedy Center, Washington 673:In the 1970s the director 416:Kennedy Center, Washington 357: 345:Scene 2, the next morning. 297:Lady Saltburn – Gwen Floyd 2976: 2901: 2770: 2763: 2728: 2701: 2650: 2399: 2324: 2243: 2166:. New York: Garden City. 2137:Morley, Sheridan (2005). 1661:. Retrieved 3 August 2018 1481:"Present Laughter review" 1461:"Present Laughter review" 1430:, 28 February 1996, p. 39 1093:American Airlines Theatre 330: 2034:Noël Coward, A Biography 1414:, 21 January 1981, p. 11 1241:Morley (2005), pp. 76–77 807: 552: 524: 309: 2753:The Noël Coward Diaries 2079:The Life of Noël Coward 1990:Speaking of Noel Coward 1799:, 21 October 1942, p. 6 1797:The Manchester Guardian 1705:Lahr, pp. 36, 84 and 91 1518:, RTÉ, 24 November 2019 1514:, 26 October 2020; and 1279:The Manchester Guardian 935:Finney's cast included 699:The Manchester Guardian 301: 1862:The Hollywood Reporter 1825:, 22 April 1965, p. 16 1778:, "Theatre and Life", 1659:British Film Institute 1345:, 22 April 1965, p. 16 1281:, 15 October 1942, p 1 782:The Hollywood Reporter 557:In September 1956 the 498:Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. 212:was first produced in 47: 2710:Pomp and Circumstance 2077:Lesley, Cole (1976). 2058:Coward the Playwright 1942:Coward, Noël (1979). 1929:. London: Heinemann. 1925:Coward, Noël (1954). 1696:, 9 August 1995, p. 9 1645:, 6 April 2013, p. 27 1479:Billington, Michael. 1439:Billington, Michael. 1323:, 17 April 1947, p. 6 1317:"Haymarket Theatre", 1308:Coward (1979), p. 246 1299:Coward (1979), p. 245 1232:Morley (1974), p. 246 1190:Coward (1954), p. 170 990:Monica was played by 541:was presented at the 252:Fred – Billy Thatcher 243:Daphne Stillington – 121:Douglas Fairbanks Jr. 35: 3012:Plays by Noël Coward 2950:Waiting in the Wings 2691:The Astonished Heart 2632:Waiting in the Wings 2416:I'll Leave It to You 2158:William Aldis Wright 1851:Matheou, Demetrios. 1812:, 23 June 1947, p. 6 1358:, 2 April 1977, p. 8 629:as Roland Maule. In 617:as Garry Essendine, 605:were transmitted on 573:as Joanna. In 1974, 3027:Plays set in London 2640:Suite in Three Keys 2122:. London: Penguin. 2062:. London: Methuen. 1969:. London: Methuen. 1965:Day, Barry (2007). 1950:. London: Methuen. 1730:Hall, 19 April 1976 1398:The Washington Post 1181:Shakespeare, p. 327 1172:Shakespeare, p. 360 1163:Shakespeare, p. 708 1076:Walter Kerr Theatre 973:In this production 855:, and not the verb 789:The Financial Times 535:Théâtre Édouard VII 456:Theatre Royal, Bath 391:played Joanna, and 193:Original production 2737:Present Indicative 2341:Conversation Piece 2268:This Year of Grace 1782:, 2 May 1943, p. 2 1693:The New York Times 1641:"Radio Listings", 1626:"The Monday Play: 1589:"Present Laughter" 1543:Lesley, pp. 177–78 1441:"Present Laughter" 1401:, 16 November 1978 1393:"Merry 'Laughter'" 1380:"Present Laughter" 977:played Monica and 774:Michael Billington 739:The New York Times 583:Patricia Routledge 418:in the same year, 291:Joanna Lyppiatt – 261:Garry Essendine – 48: 2999: 2998: 2995: 2994: 2835:Design for Living 2745:Future Indefinite 2659:In Which We Serve 2592:Peace in Our Time 2544:Design for Living 2260:On with the Dance 2148:978-1-904341-88-8 2129:978-0-14-003863-7 2120:A Talent to Amuse 2107:978-1-84002-054-0 2088:978-0-224-01288-1 2069:978-0-413-48050-7 2043:978-1-85619-265-1 2021:978-0-241-11285-4 2012:Diaries 1972–1980 1999:978-1-4817-7324-9 1976:978-0-7136-8578-7 1957:978-0-413-46120-9 1927:Future Indefinite 1857:: Theater Review" 1757:Hoare, pp. 293–94 1655:"Joan Kemp-Welch" 1610:"John Gielgud in 1500:Pleasant Laughter 1218:(subscription or 1114:St. James Theatre 1055:Elizabeth Hubbard 1032:, in March 1975. 902:, Act 2, Scene 2. 279:Henry Lyppiatt – 206:Haymarket Theatre 187:Winston Churchill 16:(Redirected from 3034: 2966:Look After Lulu! 2958:Present Laughter 2942:Nude with Violin 2926:South Sea Bubble 2768: 2767: 2667:This Happy Breed 2624:Look After Lulu! 2616:Nude with Violin 2600:South Sea Bubble 2576:This Happy Breed 2568:Present Laughter 2229: 2222: 2215: 2206: 2205: 2198:Present Laughter 2175: 2152: 2141:. London: Haus. 2133: 2116:Morley, Sheridan 2111: 2092: 2081:. London: cape. 2073: 2061: 2047: 2025: 2003: 1980: 1961: 1949: 1938: 1912: 1901:Present Laughter 1895: 1889: 1878:Present Laughter 1874:Hemming, Sarah. 1872: 1866: 1855:Present Laughter 1849: 1843: 1840:The Sunday Times 1836:Present Laughter 1832: 1826: 1819: 1813: 1806: 1800: 1793:Present Laughter 1789: 1783: 1773: 1767: 1764: 1758: 1755: 1749: 1746: 1740: 1737: 1731: 1728: 1722: 1719:The Sunday Times 1715: 1706: 1703: 1697: 1686:Present Laughter 1680: 1671: 1668: 1662: 1652: 1646: 1639: 1633: 1628:Present Laughter 1623: 1617: 1612:Present Laughter 1607: 1601: 1598: 1592: 1586: 1580: 1574: 1568: 1565: 1556: 1553: 1544: 1541: 1535: 1532: 1519: 1494: 1488: 1477: 1468: 1457: 1448: 1447:, 3 October 2007 1437: 1431: 1424: 1415: 1408: 1402: 1391:Coe, Richard L. 1389: 1383: 1378:Fisher, Philip. 1376: 1359: 1352: 1346: 1339: 1333: 1330: 1324: 1315: 1309: 1306: 1300: 1297: 1291: 1288: 1282: 1275: 1269: 1266: 1260: 1257: 1251: 1248: 1242: 1239: 1233: 1230: 1224: 1223: 1206: 1200: 1197: 1191: 1188: 1182: 1179: 1173: 1170: 1164: 1161: 1155: 1152: 1133: 1130:Kristine Nielsen 1112:Produced at the 1110: 1104: 1089: 1083: 1072: 1066: 1047: 1041: 1026: 1020: 1005: 999: 988: 982: 971: 965: 964:as Roland Maule. 950: 944: 933: 927: 909: 903: 899:Romeo and Juliet 889: 888: 885: 884: 881: 878: 875: 872: 869: 866: 863: 854: 853: 850: 849: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 817: 748:Present Laughter 744:Present Laughter 722:Present Laughter 694:Present Laughter 611:Present Laughter 587:Miriam Margolyes 579:Fenella Fielding 543:Théâtre de Paris 482:Plymouth Theatre 478:Present Laughter 444:National Theatre 267:Liz Essendine – 222:This Happy Breed 210:Present Laughter 198:Present Laughter 180:Second World War 175:Present Laughter 159:Present Laughter 150:This Happy Breed 61:Second World War 52:Present Laughter 45:Present Laughter 21: 3042: 3041: 3037: 3036: 3035: 3033: 3032: 3031: 3002: 3001: 3000: 2991: 2972: 2897: 2875:Relative Values 2859:Meet Me Tonight 2851:We Were Dancing 2827:Tonight Is Ours 2759: 2724: 2697: 2683:Brief Encounter 2646: 2560:Tonight at 8.30 2424:The Better Half 2395: 2320: 2314:Cowardy Custard 2276:Words and Music 2252:London Calling! 2239: 2233: 2182: 2149: 2130: 2108: 2089: 2070: 2044: 2022: 2000: 1977: 1958: 1921: 1916: 1915: 1908:The Independent 1896: 1892: 1885:Financial Times 1880:at the Old Vic" 1873: 1869: 1850: 1846: 1833: 1829: 1820: 1816: 1807: 1803: 1790: 1786: 1774: 1770: 1765: 1761: 1756: 1752: 1747: 1743: 1738: 1734: 1729: 1725: 1716: 1709: 1704: 1700: 1682:Brantley, Ben. 1681: 1674: 1669: 1665: 1653: 1649: 1640: 1636: 1624: 1620: 1608: 1604: 1599: 1595: 1587: 1583: 1575: 1571: 1566: 1559: 1554: 1547: 1542: 1538: 1533: 1522: 1495: 1491: 1487:, 27 April 2018 1478: 1471: 1458: 1451: 1438: 1434: 1425: 1418: 1409: 1405: 1390: 1386: 1377: 1362: 1353: 1349: 1340: 1336: 1331: 1327: 1316: 1312: 1307: 1303: 1298: 1294: 1289: 1285: 1277:"Opera House", 1276: 1272: 1267: 1263: 1258: 1254: 1249: 1245: 1240: 1236: 1231: 1227: 1217: 1208:Hoare, Philip. 1207: 1203: 1198: 1194: 1189: 1185: 1180: 1176: 1171: 1167: 1162: 1158: 1153: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1128:as Joanna, and 1111: 1107: 1090: 1086: 1073: 1069: 1048: 1044: 1036:played Liz and 1027: 1023: 1017:Sophie Thompson 1009:Matthew Warchus 1006: 1002: 989: 985: 975:Gabrielle Drake 972: 968: 962:Julian Fellowes 951: 947: 934: 930: 926:, Roland Maule. 916:Phyllis Calvert 914:played Monica, 910: 906: 860: 856: 828: 824: 818: 814: 810: 805: 795:The Independent 684: 647: 603:Joan Kemp-Welch 599: 555: 531:Joyeux Chagrins 527: 522: 502:George C. Scott 385: 373:Wembley Stadium 360: 333: 312: 304: 285:Morris Dixon – 273:Roland Maule – 240: 218:Gladys Calthrop 202:Binkie Beaumont 195: 141: 125:George C. Scott 85:mid-life crisis 28: 23: 22: 18:Garry Essendine 15: 12: 11: 5: 3040: 3030: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 2997: 2996: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2989: 2980: 2978: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2970: 2962: 2954: 2946: 2938: 2930: 2922: 2914: 2905: 2903: 2899: 2898: 2896: 2895: 2887: 2879: 2871: 2863: 2855: 2847: 2839: 2831: 2823: 2815: 2807: 2799: 2791: 2783: 2774: 2772: 2765: 2761: 2760: 2758: 2757: 2749: 2741: 2732: 2730: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2722: 2714: 2705: 2703: 2699: 2698: 2696: 2695: 2687: 2679: 2671: 2663: 2654: 2652: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2644: 2636: 2628: 2620: 2612: 2604: 2596: 2588: 2580: 2572: 2564: 2556: 2548: 2540: 2532: 2524: 2516: 2508: 2500: 2492: 2488:This Was a Man 2484: 2476: 2468: 2460: 2452: 2444: 2436: 2432:The Young Idea 2428: 2420: 2412: 2403: 2401: 2397: 2396: 2394: 2393: 2385: 2377: 2373:After the Ball 2369: 2361: 2353: 2345: 2337: 2328: 2326: 2322: 2321: 2319: 2318: 2310: 2302: 2296: 2288: 2280: 2272: 2264: 2256: 2247: 2245: 2241: 2240: 2232: 2231: 2224: 2217: 2209: 2203: 2202: 2194: 2181: 2180:External links 2178: 2177: 2176: 2153: 2147: 2134: 2128: 2112: 2106: 2093: 2087: 2074: 2068: 2048: 2042: 2026: 2020: 2004: 1998: 1981: 1975: 1962: 1956: 1939: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1911:, 26 June 2019 1897:Taylor, Paul. 1890: 1888:, 26 June 2019 1867: 1865:, 26 June 2019 1844: 1827: 1814: 1801: 1791:"Opera House: 1784: 1768: 1759: 1750: 1741: 1732: 1723: 1707: 1698: 1672: 1663: 1647: 1634: 1618: 1602: 1593: 1581: 1569: 1557: 1545: 1536: 1520: 1512:Irish Examiner 1496:Noah, Sherna. 1489: 1469: 1467:, 30 June 2016 1459:Gardner, Lyn. 1449: 1432: 1416: 1403: 1384: 1360: 1347: 1334: 1325: 1310: 1301: 1292: 1283: 1270: 1261: 1252: 1243: 1234: 1225: 1201: 1192: 1183: 1174: 1165: 1156: 1143: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1134: 1126:Cobie Smulders 1105: 1101:Harriet Harris 1084: 1080:Allison Janney 1067: 1061:as Monica and 1042: 1040:played Monica. 1034:Jane Alexander 1021: 1011:also featured 1000: 998:played Joanna. 992:Sarah Woodward 983: 979:Jenny Seagrove 966: 960:as Monica and 954:Dinah Sheridan 945: 928: 924:Richard Briers 922:, Joanna, and 904: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 683: 680: 646: 643: 639:BBC Television 635:Honor Blackman 625:as Joanna and 623:Barbara Murray 619:Ursula Howells 615:Peter Wyngarde 598: 595: 567:Nora Swinburne 554: 551: 526: 523: 521: 518: 506:Frank Langella 488:. It featured 393:Robert Eddison 384: 381: 359: 356: 347: 346: 338: 337: 332: 329: 311: 308: 303: 300: 299: 298: 295: 289: 283: 277: 271: 265: 259: 255:Monica Reed – 253: 250: 247: 239: 236: 194: 191: 140: 137: 129:Frank Langella 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3039: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3009: 3007: 2987: 2986: 2982: 2981: 2979: 2975: 2968: 2967: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2955: 2952: 2951: 2947: 2944: 2943: 2939: 2936: 2935: 2931: 2928: 2927: 2923: 2920: 2919: 2918:Blithe Spirit 2915: 2912: 2911: 2907: 2906: 2904: 2900: 2893: 2892: 2891:Blithe Spirit 2888: 2885: 2884: 2880: 2877: 2876: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2864: 2861: 2860: 2856: 2853: 2852: 2848: 2845: 2844: 2840: 2837: 2836: 2832: 2829: 2828: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2816: 2813: 2812: 2808: 2805: 2804: 2803:Private Lives 2800: 2797: 2796: 2792: 2789: 2788: 2784: 2781: 2780: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2769: 2766: 2762: 2755: 2754: 2750: 2747: 2746: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2733: 2731: 2727: 2720: 2719: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2707: 2706: 2704: 2700: 2693: 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468:Andrew Scott 442:(2006). The 440:Simon Callow 438:(2003), and 432:Ian McKellen 428:Peter Bowles 405: 389:Moira Lister 386: 377: 365: 361: 352: 348: 339: 325: 317: 313: 305: 287:Dennis Price 275:James Donald 257:Beryl Measor 231: 225: 221: 209: 197: 196: 184: 174: 168: 162: 158: 155:Sweet Sorrow 154: 148: 142: 117:Clifton Webb 113:Andrew Scott 109:Simon Callow 105:Ian McKellen 89: 77: 70: 64: 51: 50: 49: 44: 37:James Donald 29: 2934:Red Peppers 2883:Easy Virtue 2795:Easy Virtue 2764:Adaptations 2528:Post-Mortem 2464:Easy Virtue 2306:Oh, Coward! 2237:Noël Coward 2139:Noël Coward 2008:Hall, Peter 1946:Plays: Four 1821:"Theatre", 1776:Brown, Ivor 1670:Lahr, p. 34 1502:stage role" 1124:as Morris, 1118:Kate Burton 1063:Nathan Lane 996:Lisa Dillon 941:Diana Quick 764:Lyn Gardner 718:Ned Sherrin 627:James Bolam 591:BBC Radio 4 585:as Monica, 581:as Joanna, 569:as Liz and 545:, starring 520:Adaptations 514:Kevin Kline 460:Rufus Hound 452:Samuel West 371:edition of 281:Gerald Case 269:Joyce Carey 263:Noël Coward 232:Play Parade 145:Shakespeare 133:Kevin Kline 69:that urges 57:Noël Coward 41:Noël Coward 3017:1939 plays 3006:Categories 2787:The Vortex 2480:Semi-Monde 2440:The Vortex 2052:Lahr, John 1504: [ 1139:References 1122:Reg Rogers 1103:as Monica. 1097:Lisa Banes 1038:Ilka Chase 1019:as Monica. 943:as Joanna. 893:Richard II 752:John Peter 675:Peter Hall 597:Television 565:as Garry, 436:Rik Mayall 403:as Garry. 170:carpe diem 139:Background 72:carpe diem 2910:Cavalcade 2819:Cavalcade 2608:Quadrille 2536:Cavalcade 2512:Home Chat 2448:Hay Fever 2381:Sail Away 2235:Works by 1823:The Times 1810:The Times 1643:The Times 1428:The Times 1412:The Times 1343:The Times 1320:The Times 1222:required) 1059:Dana Ivey 981:, Joanna. 819:The word 726:Hay Fever 711:The Times 706:The Times 663:Hay Fever 539:Bagatelle 494:Eva Gabor 474:, 2019). 458:, 2016), 424:Tom Conti 410:(1977), 214:Blackpool 2349:Operette 2325:Musicals 2118:(1974). 2054:(1982). 2032:(1995). 2010:(1983). 1120:as Liz, 1057:as Liz, 956:as Liz, 756:Congreve 720:wrote, " 716:In 1993 621:as Liz, 516:(2017). 508:(1996), 504:(1982), 500:(1975), 486:Broadway 434:(1998), 430:(1996), 426:(1993), 422:(1981), 383:Revivals 321:Uckfield 157:, later 2977:Musical 2729:Memoirs 2496:Sirocco 2190:at the 2172:5156462 2160:(ed.). 1935:5002107 1919:Sources 1510:], 1116:, with 1095:, with 1082:as Liz. 1053:, with 918:, Liz, 821:present 613:, with 472:Old Vic 358:Act III 147:. One, 2988:(1964) 2969:(1967) 2961:(1967) 2953:(1965) 2945:(1964) 2937:(1962) 2929:(1956) 2921:(1956) 2913:(1955) 2894:(2020) 2886:(2008) 2878:(2000) 2870:(1967) 2862:(1952) 2854:(1942) 2846:(1940) 2838:(1933) 2830:(1933) 2822:(1933) 2814:(1933) 2806:(1930) 2798:(1928) 2790:(1928) 2782:(1927) 2756:(1982) 2748:(1954) 2740:(1937) 2721:(1964) 2713:(1960) 2694:(1950) 2686:(1945) 2678:(1945) 2670:(1944) 2662:(1942) 2643:(1966) 2635:(1960) 2627:(1959) 2619:(1956) 2611:(1952) 2603:(1951) 2595:(1946) 2587:(1941) 2579:(1939) 2571:(1939) 2563:(1936) 2555:(1934) 2547:(1932) 2539:(1931) 2531:(1930) 2523:(1930) 2515:(1927) 2507:(1927) 2499:(1927) 2491:(1926) 2483:(1926) 2475:(1926) 2467:(1925) 2459:(1925) 2451:(1925) 2443:(1924) 2435:(1923) 2427:(1922) 2419:(1920) 2411:(1918) 2392:(1963) 2384:(1961) 2376:(1954) 2368:(1950) 2360:(1946) 2352:(1938) 2344:(1934) 2336:(1929) 2317:(1972) 2309:(1972) 2301:(1968) 2295:(1945) 2287:(1939) 2279:(1932) 2271:(1928) 2263:(1925) 2255:(1923) 2244:Revues 2170:  2145:  2126:  2104:  2085:  2066:  2040:  2018:  1996:  1973:  1954:  1933:  369:Gothic 331:Act II 2771:Films 2702:Prose 2651:Films 2400:Plays 808:Notes 766:, in 760:Wilde 553:Radio 525:Stage 310:Act I 81:farce 2168:OCLC 2143:ISBN 2124:ISBN 2102:ISBN 2083:ISBN 2064:ISBN 2038:ISBN 2016:ISBN 1994:ISBN 1971:ISBN 1952:ISBN 1931:OCLC 758:and 732:and 666:and 302:Plot 224:and 131:and 111:and 1988:". 1838:", 1507:sic 607:ITV 559:BBC 484:on 3008:: 2902:TV 1905:, 1882:, 1859:, 1795:", 1710:^ 1690:, 1675:^ 1657:, 1560:^ 1548:^ 1523:^ 1483:, 1472:^ 1463:, 1452:^ 1443:, 1419:^ 1395:, 1363:^ 1212:, 1147:^ 994:, 845:ən 728:, 670:. 660:, 641:. 135:. 127:, 123:, 119:, 107:, 103:, 99:, 95:, 2228:e 2221:t 2214:v 2174:. 2151:. 2132:. 2110:. 2091:. 2072:. 2046:. 2024:. 2002:. 1979:. 1960:. 1937:. 1899:" 1853:" 1684:" 1630:" 1614:" 886:/ 883:t 880:n 877:ɛ 874:z 871:ˈ 868:ɪ 865:r 862:p 859:/ 851:/ 848:t 842:z 839:ɛ 836:r 833:p 830:ˈ 827:/ 470:( 462:( 454:( 20:)

Index

Garry Essendine

James Donald
Noël Coward
Noël Coward
Second World War
Twelfth Night
carpe diem
farce
mid-life crisis
Albert Finney
Peter O'Toole
Donald Sinden
Ian McKellen
Simon Callow
Andrew Scott
Clifton Webb
Douglas Fairbanks Jr.
George C. Scott
Frank Langella
Kevin Kline
Shakespeare
This Happy Breed
Twelfth Night
carpe diem
Second World War
Winston Churchill
Binkie Beaumont
Haymarket Theatre
Blackpool

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