Gary Doer - Knowledge

40: 1026:" in Canada and devolved some powers from the federal government to the provinces. The accord required approval from all ten provincial legislatures to become law. The provincial Liberals initially opposed the accord, which meant that Doer's support was necessary for its passage. In November 1988, Doer indicated that his party would not support the accord unless certain amendments were introduced. He was later appointed to a provincial panel that held a series of public meetings, and recommended significant changes to the deal. The Filmon government also expressed skepticism about the accord, and announced that it too would seek amendments from the federal government. 2343:

of the Crocus Investment Fund. Polls taken in December 2005 and March 2006 showed the NDP and Progressive Conservatives tied for support. In July 2006, the PCs pulled ahead of the NDP for the first time in seven years. The NDP nevertheless recovered to win a convincing majority in the 2007 election, and in July 2008 held a ten-point lead over the Progressive Conservatives in popular support. The PCs posted a surprise lead over the NDP in a December 2008 poll, although some local journalists questioned its accuracy. By April 2009, the NDP once again held a ten-point lead.

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emergency departments. The government was unable to end "hallway medicine" in the six-month period it had promised during the 1999 election, and faced the problem of nursing vacancies in the early 2000s. Nevertheless, most observers agreed that the provincial situation improved significantly between 1999 and 2003. Health spending continued to increase during Doer's second term; a report in December 2004 indicated that Manitoba's per capita health spending was the highest in Canada for the seventh continuous year.

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and university tuition fees by 10% and to invest $ 24 million to the province's three community colleges. On election reform, he promised to ban campaign donations from corporations and unions. Doer also criticized the Filmon government's handling of a contract with Urban Shared Services Corp., which attempted to save the province money by reheating food for hospitals and seniors' homes at a centralized location. The project went well over-budget, and the food was often criticized as inedible.

2364: 1394:'s assessment that the federal government must play a stronger role in health care to prevent more encroachments by the private system. At a presentation before the Romanow Commission in 2002, Doer called for the federal government to double its health care commitment. Two years later, he played a significant role in negotiations that saw the federal government contribute $ 18 billion in new funding to the provinces over six years. 1254:

institution. Doer promised to hire 700 nurses and nurse practitioners, 100 new police officers, 20 new crown prosecutors, and 20 new workplace safety inspectors. He also promised to improve Manitoba's record on vehicle emissions, provide tax credits for caregivers, and phase out the provincial small business tax over three years. The NDP was again re-elected with an increased majority, this time taking 36 of 57 seats.

1122:. He promised that he would replace walk-in clinics with neighbourhood health organizations, to be staffed with salaried doctors, nurses, midwives and social workers. He pledged to negotiate with pharmaceutical companies to reduce prescription drug costs, and to review some of the hundreds of drugs that had been delisted in recent years. He also promised to create a new group of health providers called 2037:. Manitoba signed on to the federal government's Building Canada Fund in late 2008, receiving about $ 500 million in new infrastructure monies. Following a global economic downturn in late 2008, Doer called on the federal government to invest in job creation and infrastructure funding. Prime Minister Harper later said that his government would spend more on roads, bridges and other public works. 2499:(official NDP policy was that both sides should seek a peace agreement). Doer was quoted as saying, "Either he represents the party as a foreign affairs critic or he's removed as foreign affairs critic. And I believe he should be removed". He later expressed disappointment that Robinson was allowed to keep his critic's role, albeit with a ban against speaking on Middle East issues. 1971:

financial impropriety, in part because of ideological links between the New Democratic Party and the labour movement. Doer rejected this charge, observing that the fund had been established by the Filmon government in conjunction with labour leaders. He also rejected calls from the opposition for a formal inquiry, and insisted that the province did nothing wrong in the matter.

1006:, clearing the way for Filmon to become premier with the Liberals as the Official Opposition. He was not personally blamed for his party's loss, and continued as party leader. The NDP chose not to defeat Filmon's government during confidence votes in late 1988 and early 1989, as Doer argued the public would not support another election for a legislature less than a year old. 2430: 2098:

agreement as a significant improvement over prior arrangements, but later criticized the North Dakota government for starting the water diversion before the deal was finalized. In May 2009, Doer said that Manitoba would invest more than $ 10 million in drainage improvements if North Dakota would agree to construct a permanent filter on its Devils Lake output.

5020:, 16 March 1993. Doer also called for Ontario's $ 13 billion hydro purchase from Manitoba to be renegotiated in 1992, following reports that the Ontario Hydro Board was considering delaying the deal, and in light of the fact that environmental-assessment research was running behind schedule. See David Roberts, "Manitoba NDP leader wants hydro deal delayed", 1637:'s fictional writings involving children met the legal definition of "artistic merit". Doer was quoted as saying, "We believe that the rights of children should be superior rights in our country to the rights of perverts". The following year, the Manitoba government unveiled a website that included photographs and profiles of high-risk sex offenders. 1187:, Doer unveiled a platform that called for balanced budgets, debt repayment and a freeze on taxes. He again emphasized health care as a priority, and said that his government would stop the practice of using public monies for politically motivated polls and advertisements. He also expressed concern that the Progressive Conservatives could privatize 5899:, 25 April 2003, A14. Manitoba later announced that it would post a deficit for the fiscal year ending in 2003, using a clause in the province's balanced-budget legislation that permits deficit spending to cover emergency expenses. Greg Selinger, Doer's finance minister, cited the damage caused to Manitoba's economy by forest fires, drought and 5458:, 21 March 1998, A3. A Free Press/Probe Research Inc. poll in March 1998 showed the NDP and Progressive Conservatives at 35% and the Liberals at 26%. In December 1998, a Free Press/Probe Research poll showed the Progressive Conservatives with 38% and the NDP with 35%. See David Kuxhaus, "Filmon's Tories take a licking, but they keep on ticking", 1371:(GAAP). Greg Selinger, Doer's Finance Minister, noted that the existing rules were set in place by the Filmon government, and indicated that the NDP had included a summary financial statement to its budget including many of the costs Singleton identified. The Doer government nevertheless announced in 2005 that it would adopt GAAP. 1337:

economic downtown of the 1990s, and that his policies would allow Manitoba to emerge from the recession in a strong, competitive position. His government introduced a balanced budget with economic stimulus programs a few weeks later, even as the global recession forced other provincial governments across Canada into deficit.

5854:, 11 April 2001, A7. His second budget, in 2001, pursued a consciously middle-of-the-road path by increasing government spending on education, health and infrastructure, while also bringing forward tax cuts for corporations and individuals. See David Roberts, "Manitoba budget promises more spending, faster tax cuts", 5454:, 23 January 1998, A10. Another Angus Reid poll in March 1998 showed the Progressive Conservatives with 38%, the NDP with 28%, and the Liberals with 23%. Doer suggested the latter poll was inconsistent with internal surveys. See Stevens Wild, "Provincial leaders scoff at poll showing large Tory lead", 1880:

Doer's government increased Manitoba's minimum wage from $ 6.00 to $ 6.25 in November 2000, and brought in subsequent increases of 25 cents on an annual basis. By April 2005, the minimum wage had been increased to $ 7.25. Some argued that this was still short of a living wage. The minimum wage was

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The Doer government introduced a number of labour reforms early in its first mandate, making it easier for unions to obtain certification and giving employees increased powers to move disputes to binding arbitration. Business leaders opposed the changes, though Doer argued that the bill was far less

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territories. The local aboriginal community is divided on the issue, with some leaders supporting the government's conservation approach and others arguing that east side construction would help combat poverty in the area. The Progressive Conservative Party has strongly criticized Doer's decision.

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in Manitoba first nations. The process subsequently became stalled, and only one of the casinos was up and running by 2003. The government subsequently appointed a panel to review the situation and recommend a change in strategy; the panel argued that the province should consider creating one large

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greater authority over the management of their traditional lands. The bill requires that plans for development be approved by both the province and the band's chief, and extends the range of influence well beyond the area's small reserves. Some chiefs in the affected area later objected to the bill

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pledging Manitoba to create a trust fund to pay for projects that reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In 2007, he announced that Manitoba would pursue a plan with other provinces and states to push greenhouse gas emissions to 15% below 2005 levels by 2020. The next year, Doer legislated his province's

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initially indicated that civic officials would be allowed to opt out of performing same-sex marriages if the practice offended their beliefs. Doer criticized this, arguing that provincial employees should not be permitted to discriminate. Doer initially declined to express his personal views on the

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At the Manitoba NDP's March 2009 convention, Doer announced that Manitoba would continue its commitment to education, training and research despite a global economic downturn and a slowing economy. He argued that the province was still recovering from the Filmon government's spending cuts during the

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The government was able introduce a more expansive budget in 2005 after an infusion of federal revenues, reducing personal and property taxes, increasing spending by 3.5%, and putting $ 314 million into a "rainy day" fund. Doer's 2006 and 2007 budgets introduced further tax cuts, and the 2007 budget

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Some New Democrats expressed discontent with Doer's leadership in late 1997. Most notably, a group led by policy committee chairman Victor Olson issued a statement on party renewal that was generally interpreted as a challenge to his leadership. This came to nothing, but there was general agreement

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Doer became leader of the Manitoba NDP when the party was at a low ebb of popularity. An internal poll before the election showed that they had only 6% popular support, and some NDP workers privately worried that they could lose all of their legislative seats. Many believed Doer was their best hope

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Doer announced in February 2009 that his government would spend $ 1 million on special training for northern Manitoba workers, following a global economic downtown that adversely affected the province's forestry and mining sectors. Two months later, he joined with the federal government to announce

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since its first election in 1999. These budgets have generally been cautious, and have sought to balance tax concerns with spending increases. Doer's first budget, delivered in 2000, removed 15,000 low-income Manitobans from the tax rolls and introduced $ 150 million in tax breaks over three years

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Doer's government enjoyed an extended honeymoon with voters after the 1999 election. The NDP consistently led all other parties in public opinion polls from 1999 until 2005, often by wide margins. The party's popularity dipped in late 2005, damaged somewhat by questions resulting from the failure

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Doer introduced plans to eliminate coal-burning factories in his 2008 budget. The budget also included a new program for water conservation, and a $ 7 million fund directed toward climate change issues. He also called for an independent review of the Manitoba Clean Environment Commission in 2008,

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The NDP entered the 1999 election in a much stronger position than in the three previous campaigns. A poll taken three years earlier had shown the NDP leading the Progressive Conservatives for the first time since the Pawley administration. The Tories regained their lead by 1998, but fallout from

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An early poll showed the NDP in third place with 18% support, well behind the governing Progressive Conservatives and also behind the Liberals. The Liberal campaign faltered, however, and the New Democrats were able to make strong gains in the election's final days, partly buoyed by the unexpected

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had determined that some reimbursement claims filed by the Manitoba NDP were unwarranted; in late 2003, the party agreed to repay $ 76,000 in an out-of-court settlement. Critics have charged a lack of transparency in the process, and have questioned why Elections Manitoba did not lay charges. At

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production in 2002, and held consultations on a plan requiring Manitoba drivers to use ethanol-blended gasoline. In October 2002, the government instructed its provincial fleet drivers to switch to ethanol fuels. These plans stalled due to limited production, but were revived when a new facility

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The Doer government's first budget included a $ 135 million increase in health spending, taking total provincial spending to $ 2.43 billion. In October 2002, the government announced a long-anticipated $ 100 million expansion to the Health Sciences Centre in Winnipeg, with new operating rooms and

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Doer pledged $ 13 million to shorten health-care waiting times in the 1999 campaign, and promised if he was elected he would end hallway in six months. He also pledged an additional $ 2 million to hire more nurses and provide incentives for rural doctors. In education, he promised to cut college

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in 1996, arguing that it would cause Manitobans to lose control over a vital part of their economy. He called for a referendum, which Filmon rejected. Doer nonetheless accepted the finality of the sale, telling party delegates in 1999 that buying back the service would be too expensive and carry

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stopped trading and entered into financial protection. The Doer government was subsequently accused of having ignored signs of trouble at the fund, and of failing to protect the interests of investors. The opposition Progressive Conservatives argued that the government had neglected warnings of

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In 2004, the Doer government increased funding for the hiring of police officers and Crown prosecutors. Following increased urban violence in 2005, the province announced funding for 54 more officers. The government also launched an initiative to hire seven recreational directors for inner-city

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Doer's government introduced a landmark anti-smoking bill in 2004, banning smoking in all indoor public places and workplaces across the province. Supported by all parties, the legislation was the first of its kind in Canada. It did not cover Manitobans working in federal government buildings or

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Despite an improving economy, the Filmon government's 1996 budget introduced further cuts to social assistance, health care, and post-secondary and public school education. Doer argued that the cuts were ideological in nature, and not based on financial necessity. The government also introduced

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for May 2007. The NDP campaign focused on Doer's personal popularity and his government's record in office. The party released a seven-point re-election plan, focused on health care, the environment, education, tax cuts, public safety, money for highways, and keeping Manitoba Hydro as a public

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had received assistance from a Progressive Conservative campaign official. Some believed these candidates would split the progressive-left vote in their ridings, and give the Progressive Conservatives a greater chance of winning. Little was done at the time, but the story emerged as a prominent

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There were several provincial polls released between 1996 and 1999. A poll issued in February 1997 indicated that the NDP had fallen to third place. Doer dismissed this as meaningless, citing the poll's small sample size of one hundred people and its large margin of error. See Frances Russell,

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In November 1999, Doer appointed a two-person panel to advise his government on implementing the findings of the Aboriginal Justice Inquiry, which had been published eight years earlier. In April 2000, Manitoba took steps to provide indigenous Manitobans with their own child and family-service

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Despite a series of economic setbacks, the government was able to post a balanced budget in 2004 through increased taxes and drug premiums as well as civil service reduction through attrition. Tobacco and liquor taxes were increased and the provincial sales tax expanded to cover more services,

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for June 2003. He brought forward a five point re-election plan highlighted by promises to reduce property and income taxes, hire more nurses and doctors and make reductions in medical waiting lists, take a cautious approach to managing the economy, and improve the province's education and law

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that many regard as posing a serious environmental threat to Manitoba. In 2005, the Canadian and American governments reached a non-binding compromise deal on the project that committed both sides to design an advanced filter to prevent environmental disruption. Doer initially described this

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was at 7%; this party did not have an official provincial wing, but some party members had unofficially fielded a candidate in 1997 by-election. A January 1998 poll, from Angus Reid, showed the PCs and NDP tied at 36% with the Liberals at 28%. See Doug Nairne, "Manitobans flee Liberals, poll

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Doer criticized the Filmon government's cutbacks to health and education, and drew attention to the province's rising unemployment and child poverty rates in the early 1990s. Opposing Filmon's austerity measures, he argued it was inappropriate for the government to cut jobs at a time of high

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A poll released a week before the election showed the NDP and Progressive Conservatives tied with 42% support, and the election was considered too close to call until the actual day of voting. The NDP ultimately won 32 seats, against 24 for the Progressive Conservatives and only one for the

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fraternity, but left to become a corrections officer at the Vaughan Street Detention Centre. He later rose to become deputy superintendent of the Manitoba Youth Centre. Doer's work environment was not always safe: he once had to deal with a hostage taking situation, and was attacked with a

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firm showed the Progressive Conservatives with 37% support, the Liberals with 35%, and the NDP with 21%. The Liberal campaign faltered once again, however, and a poll released only days before the election showed the NDP had again surpassed the Liberals for second place. The Progressive

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The Doer government has rejected a return to single-desk hog marketing, which was eliminated during the years of the Filmon government. During its second term, the government supported plans to establish an OlyWest hog processing plant in northeast Winnipeg. This measure was extremely

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Conservatives were re-elected with 31 seats, the NDP increased their total to 23, and the Liberals fell to only three. By the time of the election, the Ontario NDP was deeply unpopular, and Filmon's Tories capitalized on fears that Doer would govern in a similar manner to Rae if elected.

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team. He was skeptical about Asper's initial plan for a stadium in the Polo Park region of Winnipeg, and was more supportive of an abortive plan to construct the stadium in the economically depressed area of Point Douglas. Asper eventually chose site in Fort Garry, next to the

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The NDP voted to support the Filmon government's 1999 budget, citing the premier's decision to increase health spending with money from a provincial "rainy day fund". Doer added that, if elected, his party would replace Filmon's budgeted income tax cut with a property tax cut.

1126:, to carry out some doctors' responsibilities. On economic issues, Doer promised a balanced budget with no personal or sales tax increases over four years and indicated that he would cut nearly $ 119 million from government programs to fund health, education, and job creation. 877: 2317:

registry for Manitoba, as well as introducing fixed election dates, partial public campaign financing, and restrictions on partisan direct mail flyers sent out by MLAs at public expense. The plan for public campaign financing was later abandoned after public opposition.

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throughout most of the province in March 2008, following the release of a provincial environmental report. Around the same time, Doer announced new funding for waste-water treatment plants that would allow two existing hog-processing plants to expand their operations.

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in a Canadian cow and the subsequent closure of the American border to beef products produced in Canada. The federal and provincial governments subsequently agreed on a $ 50 million bailout to the industry. The border was reopened to live cattle in December 2004.

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Manitoba Wildlands director, Gaile Whelan Enns, said "He has no real policy legacy." Eric Reder, Manitoba campaign director for the non-profit Wilderness Committee, echoed that assessment. " "The entirety of his term was incremental—little decisions," Reder said.

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The Doer government announced election spending reforms in June 2000, which were highlighted by a ban on political donations by private corporations and organized labour. This measure was opposed by the opposition Progressive Conservatives, and by the right-wing

1567:. The federal government introduced $ 170 million in funding shortly thereafter, a figure that Doer and Romanow described as "heartless". In February 2000, Romanow and Doer stood with Chrétien to announce their support for a compromise bailout of $ 400 million. 6148:, 7 March 2002, A6. Doer later argued for Canada's publicly funding medical system at a 2003 meeting of federal and provincial first ministers. The meeting resulted in a significant infusion of new money from the federal government, although not as much as the 2066:. He instead called for a national trade accord. Doer met with other western Canadian premiers in June 2009 to introduce a plan for the collective purchase of prescription drugs. The premiers indicated that the plan could save taxpayers millions of dollars. 1640:

Also in 2002, Doer argued that persons who kill police officers should spend the rest of their natural lives in jail, without access to Canada's so-called "Faint Hope Clause" for early release. Three years later, he argued that the provisions of the federal

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the vote-splitting scandal gave the NDP an 8% lead in a Probe/Free Press poll issued in March 1999. In this period, many began to regard the NDP as a possible government-in-waiting. Later polls showed the gap between the parties narrowing to a virtual tie.

6580:, Romanow's successor as Premier of Saskatchewan, to call for the federal government to oppose an American farm subsidy bill that threatened the ability of Canadian farmers to access the American market. See Paul Samyn, "Provinces unite to fightfarm bill", 1409:

of capitulating to American interests by agreeing to increased restrictions on the industry. He later argued that the Canadian government could protect its national drug supply and maintain Manitoba's pharmaceutical sector simply by banning bulk exports.

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Doer emerged as a defender of Manitoba's burgeoning internet pharmaceutical industry in the mid-2000s. This industry was very popular among American clients, but nonetheless provoked opposition within both countries. In 2004, Doer accused federal

1246:, not traditionally supportive of the NDP, urged voters to re-elect Doer's government. The NDP won an increased majority with 49.47% support and 35 of 57 seats, and made inroads into traditionally Progressive Conservative areas of south Winnipeg. 6245:

article in 2007 argued that "hallway medicine" may be properly applied in some circumstances, as a means of monitoring patients who don't necessarily need to be admitted to hospital. See Daniel Lett, "Successful politicians survive the Big Lie",

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agencies. Doer convened a provincial summit on aboriginal commerce in November 2004. He indicated that the summit was intended to showcase successful businesses, and to forge greater links between the aboriginal and non-aboriginal communities.

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in June 1998. Doer called for an inquiry, which the Filmon government granted; the presiding officer determined that at least one of the candidates had been illegally induced to run to by local agents of the Progressive Conservative Party.

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Doer's government tabled legislation in 2009 to provide civilian oversight of police officers in Manitoba, following an inquiry into the death of Crystal Taman. She was killed when her car, stopped for a red light, was struck by off-duty

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article indicated that Manitoba and Alberta were investing more money in public education per student than all other provinces of Canada. Teachers' wages in Manitoba were also noted to be healthy in relation to the average national wage.

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All three Manitoba party leaders agreed to a federally brokered compromise in June 1990, shortly before the accord's official deadline. The accord nonetheless failed to pass in the Manitoba legislature because of a procedural motion from

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unemployment. In 1993, he opposed the government's decision to end funding for groups such as the Foster Family Association, the Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs, the Manitoba Anti-Poverty Organization and the Manitoba Environmental Council.

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enforcement systems. Many journalists noted similarities to the NDP's 1999 platform. The NDP held a massive lead in the polls throughout the campaign, and most observers agreed that its re-election was a foregone conclusion. Even the

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Doer's government introduced a biotechnology training strategy in October 2002, to address a skilled-worker shortage in the industry. In early 2003, Doer signed a $ 160 million deal with the federal government for expansion work on the

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to provide an analysis of natural gas prices in July 2008, with the intent of limiting price increases during the winter. He also indicated that his government would intervene to protect consumers from high prices. Finance Minister

6828:, 8 November 2005, A4. In the summer of 2001, Doer promised that his government would pass legislation to shut down outlaw gang clubhouses, if the federal government would not do the same. See David Kuxhaus, "Doer takes on gangs", 5878:, 24 April 2002, A13. Doer defended the Hydro decision as a bold move that allowed the province to balance its budget without dipping into the Fiscal Stabilization Fund. See "Manitoba legislature wraps up lengthy spring session", 4961:, 12 September 1990, A1. Doer took an aggressive approach in a televised party leaders' debate and sought to link Filmon with Mulroney's increasingly unpopular federal government, highlighting the premier's support for the federal 4684:, 1 April 1988, A3. The rules of succession were unclear in this situation. It is possible that Doer could have been sworn in as premier, but he accepted Howard Pawley's decision to remain as a caretaker premier until the election. 1366:

argued that Manitoba was actually running a deficit due to costs associated with crown corporations, utilities and arm's-length agencies that were not officially counted in the budget. He recommended that Manitoba adopt a system of

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Doer was rated as Canada's most popular premier in polls taken in 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006, scoring a 77% rating in March 2006. His approval rating was 81% in March 2008, making him the second most popular Canadian premier after

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Doer signed the Midwestern Regional Greenhouse Gas Reduction Accord with seven American governors in November 2007. The following month, he announced that Manitoba would introduce vehicle emission standards similar to those in

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for a recovery. Support for the NDP increased to 19% during the leadership campaign, and to 23% after Doer was chosen as Pawley's successor. The party nevertheless remained in third place, and faced an uphill struggle in the

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from one party to another. Under the terms of this legislation, MLAs who choose to leave their political party are required to sit as independents until the next election, or to resign and seek re-election for another party.

1378:, a cabinet minister from the Pawley government. Kostyra resigned from his position as secretary of Manitoba's Community and Economic Development Committee in late 2006, and Angela Mathieson was appointed as his replacement. 1049:

for delaying negotiations until the deadline had almost expired. One year later, he indicated that he felt "betrayed" by federal negotiators, and described the entire Meech Lake process as "dishonest from start to finish".

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constable Derek Harvey-Zink's pickup truck. The Taman Inquiry's report strongly criticized the resulting police investigation into the collision, as well as the Doer Government's choice of special prosecutor, Marty Minuk.

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Doer has often referred to hydroelectric power as playing a major role in Manitoba's long-term economic strategy, and has advocated a national east-west power grid to export Manitoba's plentiful hydroelectric power to

1747:, and on the use of cellphones while driving. Parents were also forbidden to smoke when children were in the car. The opposition Progressive Conservatives indicated that it would support all of these initiatives. 1950:. In the same month, Doer designated a piece of land in northwest Winnipeg as the site of a future inland port. The area was given the name CentrePort Canada, and its first directors were chosen in December 2008. 1171:. He argued there could be no "middle-of-the-road" position on the Wheat Board, adding that continued single-desk marketing would be "in the economic interests of producers and the economic interests of Winnipeg". 5205:, 1 November 1996, B4. A poll in November 2006 showed that 67% of Manitobans opposed the sale, including 78% of rural Manitobans. See David Roberts, "Opposition keeps bill to sell Manitoba Telephone on hold", 1707:

In March 2004, the government introduced enabling legislation on water protection, allowing for the introduction of specific regulations on water protection zones, water quality standards, and related matters.

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Doer is a vocal opponent of the American Country of Origin Labelling initiative, which would require American producers to separate meat from hogs slaughtered in Canada and increase packing and labelling cost.

1905:, accepting a 12.5 million dollar agreement to bring in its first development centre. In 2005, Gary Doer announced a deal to allow Monsanto to build their 42,000 square foot Canadian head office in Manitoba. 2205:. In June 2009, Doer took part in discussions to create a "Western Energy Corridor" to allow an easier flow of both renewable energy and fossil fuels among western American states and Canadian provinces. 2017:

as a nation within Canada in late 2006. He was quoted as saying, "o me, Canada is one nation, one country. I understand Quebec is unique in terms of language, culture and law, but Canada is one country."

881: 6592:, 10 May 2002, A5. He criticized another federal farm bailout plan later in the year, arguing that it put too much economic pressure on the provincial governments. See Paul Samyn, "`It's half a loaf'", 450: 7236:, 30 November 1999, A5. Doer indicated that he was disappointed with the Filmon government's inaction on the file. See "Manitoba government establishes Aboriginal Justice Implementation Commission" , 2502:

Doer published a ten-point proposal for the future of the federal NDP in June 2002, calling for a focus on health and education as well as fiscal balance, community safety and election finance reform.

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legislation permitting unionized workers to shield their dues from being donated to political parties. Doer suggested that corporate shareholders should also be allowed to opt out of party donations.

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Doer accessed the province's "rainy day fund", and committed less money than in past years to paying down the province's debt. See Bruce Owen, "Manitoba tables balanced budget in face of recession",

1932:. The deal was finalized in early 2009, with the province providing $ 20 million in funding; provincial officials believe that all but $ 1 million will be recovered before the stadium opens in 2011. 1325:

while projecting a $ 10 million surplus. His 2003 budget, the last of his first term, reduced provincial taxes by $ 82.7 million and increased spending by about 5%, mostly in health and education.

5307:, 17 November 1997, p. 1. There was an abortive challenge to Doer's leadership at the party's 1997 convention. Party activist Eduard Hiebert was unable to get the fifty signatures required for a 1436:

The Doer government passed a bill granting full adoption rights to gay and lesbian couples in 2002. The NDP and Liberals supported the bill, while the Progressive Conservatives voted against it.

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Doer's government cut university tuition by 10% during its first term, and later provided universities with a property tax exemption. It also amalgamated several school divisions prior to the

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In 2006, the Doer government introduced a proposal for Manitoba university graduates to receive a tuition rebate of up to 60% if they chose to stay and work in the province after graduation.

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Doer announced the creation of an all-party task force on security following the attacks of 11 September 2001. The following month, he announced that he would work with the Governors of

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Doer released an election platform in November 1994, highlighted by a ten-point preventive health-care program for children and a six-point Manitoba Works plan to reduce unemployment.

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for 11 September 1990. Doer promised a ten-year freeze on personal income taxes, and argued that the Progressive Conservatives would pursue a hidden right-wing agenda if they won a

1860: 1107:, a comprehensive package on constitutional reform that was introduced by the federal government after the failure of Meech Lake. The Accord was defeated in a national referendum. 1137:

In the closing days of the campaign, Doer asked the province's chief electoral officer to investigate reports that three independent candidates from an unregistered party known as

7851:"Manitoba's inland port announces its first board of directors", eSource Canada Business News Network, 29 December 2008; See also "Harper pledges cash for Manitoba inland port", 6572:, 25 February 2000, A3. Doer called for an additional $ 500 million bailout for grain and oilseed farmers in 2001. See Helen Fallding, "Doer finds little support for farm aid", 1302:

in 2006. Chomiak replaced Mackintosh at Justice in 2006. Selinger remained as Finance Minister until 2009, when he succeeded Doer as Premier. Wowchuk remains in Agriculture.

8409:, 23 October 2002, A5. In 2007, the province reported that a delegation to India the previous year resulted in over a dozen contracts. See "Minister, business India-bound", 983:, a federal proposal for constitutional reform. He also promised to build more community health centres, and supported home renovations for senior citizens and the disabled. 6875:, 15 March 2005, A1; Jason Markusoff, "Meth problem becomes hot topic: Drug should be classified 'as absolutely the worst' because of its damaging and addictive components", 1877:

contentious than opponents made it out to be. In 2004, Doer rejected a call by party members to introduce legislation that would ban replacement workers in labour disputes.

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He was also named to chair a new committee of cabinet called the Crown Reform Committee. See Geoffrey York, "Pawley hauls in reins on Crown companies after MTX write-off",

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In 2009, opposition politicians and some journalists pressured Doer to call a public inquiry into a controversy involving expense claims from the 1999 provincial election.

2077:. The plan was ultimately unsuccessful, and the Conservatives remained in power. Doer did not take a position on the coalition, and instead called for all parties in the 7204:

to chair a task force on climate change and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. See Helen Fallding, "Axworthy named to chair task force to develop blueprint for action",

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indicated that they opposed the measure. In response to criticism, Doer withdrew his support for OlyWest in 2007. The Doer government introduced a temporary ban on new

490: 8417:, 5 February 2008, A7; "Premiers meet with senior Chinese leaders in Beijing and announce key projects during first-ever Council of the Federation Mission to China", 6665:

challenged the federal Conservative government to hold a national referendum on the Wheat Board's future. See Martin Cash, "Saskatchewan joins call for referendum",

1356:

for doing nothing to save Canadian jobs and profits. In early 2008, he called for a national strategy to offset the disruptions caused by Canada's soaring dollar.

4722:

Doer himself later acknowledged that he was not yet ready for the take a position of leadership. Daniel Lett, "Opposition leader knows he has to win this time",

7453:, 31 January 2007, A6. In August 2002, Manitoba Hydro signed a $ 1.7 billion deal with its largest American consumer. See David Kuxhaus, "$ 1.7-B Hydro deal", 998:

jumped from one seat to twenty. Although the NDP was knocked down to third place, it still held the balance of power. Doer rejected the possibility of forming a

9328: 5487:, 3 April 1999, D2; David Roberts, "It will be close, Filmon says of next election; Manitoba Premier admits the rival NDP has a chance to form the government", 8686:, 9 February 2008, A5; William B. Depasupil, "RP, Canada sign 3rd labor export agreement: At least 10,000 job opportunities await OFWs in Manitoba this year", 4079: 3791: 3546: 3307: 3068: 2853: 2614: 2295:. The reforms came into effect in 2001, and were extended to party leadership contests in June 2002. Further restrictions were added in 2006. In June 2009, 858: 365: 1843:. Hydro's initial plan had been to construct the line on the east side, but Doer's government rejected this approach, arguing that it would damage pristine 887:

The Pawley government was sustained by a narrow legislative majority after the 1986 election, and was defeated on 8 March 1988, when disgruntled backbencher

807:

in which civil servants agreed to delay a wage increase in return for a guarantee of no layoffs or wage rollbacks. The following year, he openly criticized

1743:

In November 2008, Doer announced that his government would ban new logging in provincial parks and phase out existing projects. He also announced a ban on

1390:'s plan to introduce more private health provisions in 2002, and defended the public system as efficient and less expensive. In the same year, he endorsed 5437:, 25 February 1997, A4. In a December 1997 Free Press/Probe Research Inc. poll, the Progressive Conservatives had 36%, the NDP 35%, the Liberals 20%. The 943:. He also received an endorsement from the Manitoba Federation of Labour. Doer emphasized his experience in managing large organizations, and called for 9354: 1082:. The Progressive Conservatives won a narrow majority with 30 seats, while the New Democrats won 20 and the Liberals seven. Doer succeeded Carstairs as 10089: 4332: 1570:

Shortly after his re-election in 2003, Doer criticized the federal government for failing to respond to an agriculture crisis caused by the discovery of

1275: 1224: 788: 9431: 1512:

and some journalists questioned Doer's involvement in the matter, arguing that he was effectively directing the corporations to make these donations.

9415: 4072: 3784: 3539: 3300: 3061: 2846: 2607: 2587:

The Manitoba government's relationship with Monsanto lead to the documentary "Seeds of Change," which explored negative aspects of the relationship.

1582:'s policy of single-desk marketing, and has opposed efforts by some on the political right to weaken its status. In late 2006, Doer accused federal 705: 54: 7449:, 24 February 2005, A1. Ontario announced its support for an east-west grid in 2007. See Mia Rabson, "Premier's power grid dream gets energized", 5850:, 11 May 2000, A2. The actual surplus for 2000-01 was $ 26 million. See David Roberts, "Manitoba budget promises more spending, faster tax cuts", 1958:. In early May 2009, the federal and provincial governments announced $ 116 million for infrastructure renewal in rural and northern communities. 1868:

later indicated that the government would provide some relief for consumers, but would not use Manitoba Hydro's profits to offset rate increases.

10114: 4559:

had previously commented that Doer would make a good replacement. See Ritchie Page, "Five top officials ousted over Manitoba telephone fiasco",

2284: 1804:

casino, instead of several small on-reserve casinos. A second casino was opened in 2005, while the larger issue remained unresolved as of 2007.

4413:, 31 March 1988, A4. For the date of Doer's departure from university, see David Roberts, "Doer practices for last kick at the political can", 2378:

On 27 August 2009, Doer announced he would not seek re-election in the 2011 election, and on 28 August 2009, he was nominated by Prime Minister

10124: 9983: 9243: 796: 7697:"Government of Manitoba Press Release", "Smartpark constructing 7th building at U of M - Set to become new head office for Monsanto in Canada" 4355: 2139:

in August 2001; Manitoba has a large Icelandic population, and Doer was the first Manitoba Premier to make an official visit to the country.

4527: 3949: 2506: 2461: 2446: 2411: 1832:. This was a private-public partnership arranged between Manitoba Hydro and AirSource Power Fund. It was officially started in April 2005. 580: 8227:, 13 March 2004, A3; Paul Egan, "Minnesota jumps into water fight Joins Manitoba in dispute with N.D. over diversion plan for Devils Lake", 908:

Doer was the first declared candidate in the Manitoba New Democratic Party's 1988 leadership contest. He was supported by cabinet ministers

9408: 2055:

in 2003. In 2008-09, Charest and Doer helped broker an agreement among the premiers to provide for greater labour mobility within Canada.

7219:

co-authored a piece outlining strategies for reversing climate change. See Gary Doer and Jean Charest, "Seize the climate-friendly day",

2179:

to create a "biomedical corridor" for the promotion of research, capital investment and technology development. In early 2005, Doer and

10094: 4151: 3884: 3618: 3385: 3146: 2931: 2692: 2165: 823: 6832:, 29 June 2001, A1. The legislation was brought forward in November of the same year; Mia Rabson, "NDP cracks down on biker bunkers", 4344:

Clayton Manness was styled as Minister charged with the administration of The Crown Corporations Public Review and Accountability Act.

822:. He discontinued his membership in 1975 to preserve the neutrality of his union, and was later courted by both the New Democrats and 10119: 10099: 1549:

to seek a $ 1.3 billion financial bailout for western farmers to help mitigate an economic downturn in the sector. He was joined by

9310: 5790:

David Roberts, "Doer takes the stage as Manitoba's new Premier: Five women, two natives included in streamlined 15-member cabinet",

10109: 5794:, 6 October 1999, A2; Scott Edmonds, "Doer cabinet parties in Manitoba --- Rookies, veterans hit theatre's stage for swearing-in", 4962: 1368: 873: 719:

Since the end of his term as envoy to Washington, Doer has taken up a position as senior business advisor with the global law firm

603: 324: 1881:

increased to $ 8.50 in 2008. In 2005, the Doer government introduced a bill to expand provincial workers' compensation coverage.

9621: 5115:, 23 March 1995. Some questioned this poll's accuracy. See David Roberts, "Doer practices for last kick at the political can", 1913:. The floodway expansion was described as the largest infrastructure project in Manitoba history, and was started in late 2005. 9380: 4372: 1728:

for a market-based trading system to cut greenhouse gas emissions. He later became an enthusiastic supporter of North American

4854:

internal review of its position on the accord. See Ross Howard, "NDP support for Meech accord should stay, review concludes",

3928: 3660: 1360: 6168:

government's first federal budget in 2004. See "'Unacceptable': Premiers disappointed by lack of new money for health care",

2386:

as Canadian ambassador to the United States. He was formally sworn into that position on 19 October 2009, and on the same day

803:, and became a governor of the University of Manitoba. In 1983, he negotiated an agreement with the provincial government of 7161:, 18 April 2008, A4. He added that any changes would protect the public's right to oppose and cross-examine energy projects. 6097:

For instance, at the NDP's 2000 annual meeting, he said that Manitoba would lead a national charge to prevent the erosion of

8275:, 13 June 2007, A1. Doer himself wrote an editorial piece against the project in 2005. See Gary Doer, "The Devil to pay", 1884:

The Doer government announced in late 2007 that temporary foreign workers and modeling agencies would be included under the

9810: 9573: 2383: 2348: 2190:

in what was described as an effort to improve relations between Canada and the United States. Later in the year, Doer and

854: 760: 407: 93: 8887:, 26 March 2001, A1; Aldo Santin, "Growing Liberal support hits 24%: NDP drops 5 per cent, but party still leads Tories", 9733: 6418:, 25 February 2006, A4; Nicholas Read, "Stay-at-home parents will be the biggest beneficiaries of the new federal plan", 2249: 1083: 7740:, 21 August 2005, B1; Mia Rabson, "Sod turned for $ 665-M expansion ..Roblin hailed for vision, perseveramce" [ 2487:'s newspaper empire in 2000, even though the arrangement had been criticized by the federal party. He later called for 10129: 10104: 9976: 9355:

https://canadiandimension.com/articles/view/monsanto-lawyers-lies-and-videotape-seeds-of-censorship-sown-at-university-

1505: 1291: 2212:, despite skepticism about the purpose of the mission from the federal NDP. He called for Canada to ban donations to 9753: 9332: 7881:, 16 April 2009, B5; Martin Cash, "Engine test site crucial: experts - Thompson is perfect due to its cold weather", 6931:, 5 February 2009, A7; Bruce Owen, "Decades in the making: New police law has its roots in years of tragic history", 1630: 1521: 1143: 6164:, 6 February 2003, A1. He later indicated that he was disappointed with the level of health funding included in the 9992: 8895:, 24 December 2001, A11 (the NDP still led this poll, 39% to 32%); Helen Fallding, "Doer? I don't even know her!", 7669: 6160:, 23 January 2003, 03:06; Tim Harper and Les Whittington, "Premiers complain cash doesn't match Romanow findings", 5900: 5703: 4267: 4128: 4025: 3840: 3595: 3359: 3120: 2905: 2666: 2529:

theory. Anybody who calls himself a socialist has to believe in nationalizing almost everything. I see myself as a

2518: 2453:, whom he nominated at the leadership convention. McDonough was chosen as party leader following the first ballot. 2253: 1583: 1571: 1489: 839: 713: 668: 533: 239: 198: 9198:, 18 April 2002, A1; Bruce Cheadle, "Robinson continues to speak out after NDP removes him as critic on Mideast", 1839:

indicated that it would construct a new transmission line to connect north and south Manitoba on the west side of

6156:, 23 January 2003, A6; Dennis Bueckert, "Federal proposal could change agenda of premiers' health-care meeting", 5628:, 12 May 2003, A5; Scott Edmonds, "NDP unwraps tax cut plans as Manitoba election campaign almost at mid point", 1993:, who regarded it as an infringement on their national sovereignty. In 2004, Doer criticized new Prime Minister 1066:. He also promised legislation that would make it more difficult for companies based in Manitoba to close down. 865:

probe of the MTS soon after his appointment, and worked to reform its practices following a failed investment in

560: 9271:, 16 November 2001, A12; Allen Mills, "'President Doer' getting free ride as provincial politics whither away", 8219:, 23 October 2002, A3; Scott Edmonds, "Manitoba views new U.S. plan for flooded Devils Lake as mixed blessing", 5132:, 19 April 1995. The poll showed the Progressive Conservatives at 40%, the NDP at 33%, and the Liberals at 27%. 9051: 5586:, 17 September 1999, A1; Douglas Nairne, "It's Premier Doer! Collapse of Liberal vote swings province to NDP", 4966: 4099: 4094: 3811: 3806: 3566: 3561: 3327: 3322: 3088: 3083: 2873: 2868: 2634: 2629: 2438: 2368: 2331: 2006: 1777: 1501: 1267: 1250: 1236: 1184: 1119: 1059: 960: 843: 827: 819: 537: 7924:, 2 June 2005, A11. Both parties were affected by the controversy in 2005. See "Doer trips, Murray falls" , 7810:, 9 September 2008, B1; Bartley Kives, "City eyes $ 90-million loan to finance bus corridor - rapid transit", 7641: 7170:

Bruce Owen and Mary Agnes Welch, "NDP gets into the banning business - Measures will impact every Manitoban",

2069:

In late 2008, the federal Liberal and New Democratic parties announced plans to defeat the Conservatives on a

1622:, and his government joined with other provinces to raise a constitutional challenge against the law in 2000. 10134: 9969: 9630: 4701:, 26 March 1988, D1; Richard Cleroux and Geoffrey York, "NDP's 12 seats might have been 0, official admits", 4328: 3681: 3433: 2292: 2287:

to be elected by a secret ballot vote of all members. Speakers had previously been appointed by the premier.

2128: 1283: 862: 792: 8793:

Bartley Kives and Bruce Owen, "'Slap in the face to city council' Katz slams NDP's proposed donations ban",

8467:, Asgrimsson's successor, visited Manitoba in 2007. Nisha Tuli, "Icelandic PM's visit to stress business", 6152:

on health care had recommended. See Daniel Lett, "In the health-care debate, 'accountability' means cash",

4654:, 29 March 1988, A4; Richard Cleroux and Geoffrey York, "Doer favored to win Manitoba NDP leadership race", 2449:, after McLaughlin announced her resignation. He declined, and instead gave his support to longtime friend 1439:

In 2004, the federal government announced that it would introduce legislation to permit the legalization of

39: 6006:

Marian Stinson and Heather Scoffield, "Bank faces pressure to trim rates; But most experts expect no cut",

2327: 2172:

and the National Virology Lab in Winnipeg. In the same year, he signed a memorandum of understanding with

2028: 1463: 1444: 1075: 1039: 8263:, 27 May 2005, A4; Paul Samyn, "Devils Lake 'attention' promised; Bush tells PM he's aware of diversion", 8049:

Brian Laghi, Steven Chase & Rheal Seguin, "PM, provinces agree to spend to stimulate ailing economy",

2235:" for some families, and instead proposed a security protocol centred around drivers' licenses. In 2007, 9614: 4293: 4051: 3763: 3518: 3279: 3040: 2825: 1997:

for seeming to undermine the principles of the bill. He also criticized Martin's promise to remove the "

1796: 1440: 1403: 1167:

Doer also opposed the Filmon government's proposal to water-down the single-desk marketing powers of the

8819:

Bruce Owen and Mary Agnes Welch, "Manitoba government announces it will introduce a lobbyist registry",

5649:, 17 May 2003, H1; Scott Edmonds, "NDP shows commanding lead in Manitoba election campaign, says poll", 884:(21 September 1987). Seen as a rising star in the party, he was sometimes mentioned as a future leader. 9599: 9518: 7806:

Bartley Kives, "Bus corridor plan rolled out - $ 138-M first section to run from downtown to Jubilee",

7309:, 2 May 2006, 18:40; Paul Samyn, "Natives outraged Angered at apparent end to $ 5.1-B Kelowna accord", 2078: 1655:

Winnipeg neighbourhoods in 2008, to provide sports opportunities for youth as an alternative to crime.

1643: 1619: 1363: 5665:, 29 May 2003, A1; Scott Edmonds, "Second poll shows Manitoba's N-D-P heading for huge election win", 3905: 2140: 8187:, 11 September 2000, A8; David Kuxhaus, "Would make it easier to build Devils Lake drainage outlet", 7326:

Mary Agnes Welch, "Bands get east-side planning authority - Bill paves way for world heritage site",

2352: 2144: 2090: 2052: 1493: 1309: 1160: 1130: 917: 525: 148: 8669:, 2 February 2009, 04:24 pm; Campbell Clark, "Obama moves to water down 'Buy American' provisions", 7628:

Dennis Howlett, "The call for a living wage: activists fighting for fair wages across the country",

7131:, 16 July 2008, A7; "Unpopularity of carbon tax responsible for Liberal demise: Premier Gary Doer", 1787:

In late 2008, the Doer government introduced legislation to give sixteen bands on the east shore of

9803: 8401:, 16 February 2002, A10; Robert Fife, "Provinces resolve to work together: 'To get the job done'", 8371:, 7 May 2009, 3:30pm; Steve Lambert, "Manitoba premier offers deal in cross-border water dispute", 5696: 4524: 2239: 2231:

at Canada–US border crossings. He argued that the new expense of travel would create a "financial

2180: 2102: 2031: 2014: 1799:

in 1999, the Doer government established a selection committee to oversee proposals for setting up

1688: 1422: 1138: 1043: 812: 8283:

in a bid to put the project on hold. See "Doer heads to Washington to press beef farmers' case",

8139:, 21 October 1999, A8; "Doer, Lathlin to lead delegation opposing Devil's Lake drainage outlet" , 8118:

Jennifer Graham, "Premiers urge federal politicians to work together in best interest of Canada",

1985:

legislation, which required that any future negotiations on provincial secession be preceded by a

947:

legislation to be introduced within a year of his election. He narrowly defeated rival candidate

869:. He soon developed a reputation as a "fixer", working as a trouble-shooter in difficult fields. 9467: 9456: 8849:

Mary Agnes Welch, "NDP, Tories won't take public subsidy - Election finance amendments planned",

8175:, 13 March 2000, A2; David Roberts, "Doer, governor weigh impact of diversion on Lake Winnipeg", 5504:, 4 September 1999, A5; Doug Nairne, "Manitoba race gets serious as parties enter home stretch", 3194: 2740: 2553: 2457: 2070: 1671: 1553: 1415: 892: 732: 728: 8694:, 12 February 2008, A4; Martin Cash, "Delegation from Philippines promotes products, manpower", 8354:, 28 April 2006, A5; Steve Lambert, "N. Dakota wants more access to tap outlet at Devils Lake", 8313:

Michelle MacAfee, "Devils Lake deal `not 100 per cent perfect,' but Manitoba, Ottawa relieved",

8155:, 25 November 1999, A3; James Brooke, "Manitoba, Awash in Its Own Water, Shuns North Dakota's", 6564:

Brian Laghi and David Roberts, "One-time cash payout to help prairie farmers with spring crop",

5462:, 21 December 1998, A1. For the March 1999 poll, see Brian Cole, "Poll results rub Tories raw", 10079: 9890: 9607: 8334:, 11 January 2006, A5; Leah Janzen, "Improved Devils Lake filter to be operating this summer", 8075:

Andy Blatchford, "Canadian premiers reach agreement to ease labour mobility across provinces",

7542:, 17 April 2008, 2:54p; Daniel Lett, "Doer multiplies the stakes in Hydro battle with Tories", 7110:

Justine Hunter, Karen Howlett & Ian Bailey, "Campbell leads the charge on emissions pact",

6444:

Tamara King, "Doer government grilled on Crown donations to Canadian Museum for Human Rights",

5438: 4172: 3863: 3639: 3409: 3170: 2955: 2716: 2257: 2216:'s charity wing in 2002, and endorsed Jean Chrétien government's decision to remain out of the 2199: 2002: 1967: 1947: 1929: 1920:

and officials from other levels of government, regarding the location of a new stadium for the

1776:, provincial premiers and aboriginal leaders. After the Martin government was defeated in the 1752: 1175:

among party members that Doer would need to win the next election to continue as party leader.

991: 772: 451:

Minister in the Government of Manitoba responsible for the Accountability of Crown Corporations

8247:, 6 April 2005, A3; Paul Samyn, "Tough talk on Devils Lake Doer threatens U.S. with lawsuit", 7967:

Joan Bryden, "PM's failure to defend Dion, Clarity from attacks imperil Western gains: Doer",

7513:, 27 September 2007, A6. See also Bryan Schwartz & Elijah Harper, "East side advantage", 7032:, 20 September 2002, A16; Daniel Lett, "Manitoba a prime location to produce ethanol: panel", 2491:

to be demoted as Foreign Affairs Critic in 2002, after Robinson announced his support for the

1954:

a $ 40 million investment in a cold weather aerospace engine testing and research facility in

895:. Pawley resigned as NDP leader the next day, and called a new general election for 26 April. 9855: 9845: 9743: 8724:, 21 June 2000, A5; Graham Fraser, "Restrictions on donations can see politics transformed", 8191:, 22 January 2001, A7; Paul Samyn, "'Aggressive' fight needed to protect water: Doer to PM", 6185:, 16 September 2004, A1; Paul Samyn, "Health talks proved Doer an emerging political giant", 5955:

Steve Lambert, "Manitoba government plans small tax cuts and new law on drug-addicted kids",

4973:, 31 August 1990, A4; David Roberts, "3 Manitoba party leaders to debate aboriginal issues", 2469: 2390:

was sworn in as his replacement as Premier of Manitoba. Doer's former constituency assistant

2202: 2173: 2027:

newspaper described Doer as one of the few premiers to have a good working relationship with

1921: 1602: 1295: 955:

in Winnipeg. He was not sworn in as premier, as the legislature had already been dissolved.

800: 9400: 8330:, 16 August 2005, A1; Mia Rabson, "Doer to lobby Washington for better Devils Lake filter", 8010:

Steven Chase, "PM's sunny relationship with Premier signals change in political landscape",

7581:

David Kuxhaus, "Premier tries to placate business riled by contentious labour law changes",

7445:, 19 November 2004, D3; Leah Janzen, "Doer excited by potential for lucrative power sales", 7174:, 21 November 2008, A5; "Manitoba introduces bill to limit cellphone use, smoking in cars", 5870:

on maintain a balanced budget. See "Smokers suffer big tax hit to keep Manitoba in black",

5753:, 23 April 2007, 11:05; Mia Rabson, "NDP pledges more police, prosecutors to tackle crime", 4752:, 4 April 1988, A16; Geoffrey York, "New Manitoba NDP leader promises tax cut if returned", 4709:, 29 April 1988, A8. The party was also $ 1 million in debt. See Doug Nairne, "Doer Die", 2326:

least one Winnipeg journalist has compared the matter with an expenses scandal faced by the

2275:

in February 2008, to permit an easier flow of immigration from The Philippines to Manitoba.

1333:

offered increased education spending and a new child benefit to assist low-income families.

791:

in 1979, and served in this capacity until 1986. He also held prominent positions with the

10074: 8167:, 14 January 2000, A3; Ruth Walker, "A rising Devils Lake is causing a flood of concerns", 6669:, 11 November 2006, A5. See also Larry Kusch, "More barley lawsuits likely, Tories told", 6101:. See Douglas Nairne, "NDP delegates vow to lead charge against any erosion of medicare", 4851: 2549: 2407: 2161: 2151: 2089:

Since his first election in 1999, Doer has been a leading opponent of a water diversion in

2074: 1901:

In 1999, the Manitoba government under NDP leadership, began its ongoing relationship with

1579: 1374:

For the first seven years of his administration, Doer was assisted on financial matters by

1349: 1312:

in his first term. She retired in 2003, and Doer chose Rosann Wowchuk as her replacement.

1168: 1104: 999: 972: 933: 724: 9017:, 7 September 2003, A1; Paul Samyn, "But Doer still Canada's most well-liked politician", 7827:, 10 September 2008, 9:19pm; Bruce Owen, "Work on Bombers' new digs may start next year", 6948:, 19 February 2002, A14; Charlie Gillis, "Six Premiers, six agendas: Western conference", 1848:

In April 2008, Manitoba Hydro announced a $ 2 billion agreement to sell surplus energy to

8: 9865: 9840: 9819: 9796: 9634: 9503: 9461: 9450: 9212: 9191: 8036:

Erin Anderssen, "Manitoba Premier urges Ottawa to confront recession with job creation",

6952:, 4 June 2002, A4; Charlie Gillis, "Premiers warm to hearing Klein's Kyoto alternative", 6272:

Steve Lambert, "Canada's Internet drug industry gets thumbs-up from Minnesota governor",

4369: 2334:. Doer has argued that the matter is settled, and that there is no need for an inquiry. 2302:

spoke against Doer's plan to ban union and corporate donations from municipal elections.

1532: 1242: 1220: 1063: 1003: 944: 847: 818:

Doer first joined the New Democratic Party in the 1970s, and worked for the party in the

709: 113: 9558: 8754:, 4 June 2001, A11; Jeffrey Simpson, "Why Manitoba should be an inspiration to us all", 7941:, 13 July 2005, A1; Martin Cash, "PCs announce Crocus team, remove legislative logjam", 7521:, 17 October 2007, A7; "Manitoba premier faces more criticism over planned hydro line", 6588:, 9 May 2002, A3; David Kuxhaus, "Wowchuk warns farm bill designed to reap U.S. votes", 5695:, 21 April 2007, A6. The election call took place on the same day that Doer stood with 4356:"Alberta hires Gary Doer, former ambassador to U.S., to help in softwood lumber dispute" 2111:

Doer has led several international trade delegations from Manitoba, including visits to

2058:

In early 2007, Doer said that Manitoba would not enter a free trade deal signed between

1651:

to seek greater federal penalties for gang-related crime, youth offences and car theft.

9835: 9553: 9366: 8665:, 31 January 2009, A3; "Trade, Investment Focus of Western Premiers' Mission to U.S.", 8122:, 1 December 2008, 7:34pm; Mary Agnes Welch, "Taking a position pointless, says Doer", 7305:

Alexander Panetta, "Critics slam Tory budget over lack of support for natives, Kyoto",

7028:, 3 July 2002, A6; "Public gets a chance to share its thoughts on the use of ethanol", 6448:, 28 April 2008, 6:52pm; Daniel Lett, "Do you think donations pass the `smell test'?", 5916:

Michelle Macafee, "Manitoba increases taxes, drug premiums to balance 2004-05 budget",

4498:

Richard Cleroux and Geoffrey York, "Doer favored to win Manitoba NDP leadership race",

4309: 2590: 2492: 2394:

subsequently won the by-election to succeed Doer as MLA for Concordia on 2 March 2010.

2322: 2306: 2023: 1990: 1955: 1910: 1829: 1462:

to expand the provincial day-care sector. The project was canceled in 2006 by the new

1428:'s decision to name Winnipeg as the site of Canada's new public health agency in 2004. 1123: 1042:. Doer described Harper's decision as "a fundamental issue of conscience", and blamed 431: 9386: 8523:, 26 January 2005, A1; Paul Samyn, "Texas science labs spark Doer's hopes for trade", 8300:, 6 August 2005, A1; Alan Freeman, "Devils Lake agreement non-binding, McKenna says", 8079:, 17 July 2008, 4:49pm; Steven Chase, "Labour-mobility deal fails to quell skeptics", 7509:, 26 September 2007, A1; Mia Rabson, "International pressure part of decision: Doer", 6738:"Manitoba premier promises farm group he'll lobby for them on US food labelling law", 6504:, 14 November 2006, A7; Mia Rabson, "Tuition rebates will be as high as 60 per cent", 6289:, 17 December 2004, A1; Graeme Smith, "Doer fights crackdown on Internet pharmacies", 6032:

Mia Rabson, "Doer urges joint effort on loonie Ottawa, provinces must work together",

5749:"Manitoba NDP promises to hire 700 new nurses and nurse practitioners if re-elected", 5632:, 16 May 2003, 16:35; Mia Rabson, "Doer promises additional police, Crown attorneys", 4455:"The Manitoba Government and the union representing about 12,000 civil servants ...", 2575: 1732:

programs to reduce energy emissions, while at the same time criticizing the idea of a

1386:

Doer has frequently argued in favour of Canada's public health system. He criticized

9945: 9718: 9583: 9498: 9493: 9477: 8899:, 14 March 2002, A1 ; Mia Rabson, "NDP, Tories believe poll favours their fortunes", 8737:

David Kuxhaus, "NDP's planned election-ad limit violates charter: taxpayers' group",

8255:, 28 April 2005, A11; "Doer recruiting Great Lakes governors for Devils Lake fight", 7213: 6914:

Scott Edmonds, "Manitoba, North Dakota and Minnesota look at co-ordinated security",

6742:, 23 January 2008, 23:19; Larry Kusch, "U.S. food labelling could hurt hog farmers", 6098: 5874:, 23 April 2002, A5; David Kuxhaus, "Tapping Hydro profits best approach, NDP says", 5653:, 23 May 2003, 16:10; Peter Schroedter, "Political fans left without team to cheer", 5308: 4384: 2545: 2472:

riding overlapped with his own provincial division. Blaikie finished second against

2423: 2296: 2154: 2045: 1936: 1924: 1729: 1626: 1485: 1015: 980: 776: 764: 692: 105: 29: 9778: 8259:, 3 May 2005, A5; Mike DeSouza, "Great Lakes mayors unite against water diversion", 8171:, 6 March 2000, p. 7; Aldo Santin, "Politics stalling Devils Lake diversion funds", 8151:, 23 November 1999, A3; "Doer rallies troops to fight Devils Lake diversion plans", 7776:"Manitoba premier says Canwest's Asper has discussions about new football stadium", 7437:, 31 May 2001, A3; Paul Samyn, "Manitoba to study grid of electrical transmission", 2041: 1756:

listed Doer as one of the top twenty international leaders fighting climate change.

366:

Minister in the Government of Manitoba responsible for the Manitoba Telephone System

9723: 9693: 9513: 8280: 8159:, 6 December 1999, p. 8; Douglas Nairne, "Province enlists lawyer to battle N.D.", 7517:, 13 October 2007, A19; Mary Agnes Welch, "More chiefs oppose west-side decision", 7373:, 18 December 2002, A3; Daniel Lett, "Nominees for native casino panel confirmed", 7369:, 13 November 2002, A5; Daniel Lett, "NDP, chiefs join forces to look at casinos", 7279:, 3 November 2004, C9; Martin Cash, "Aboriginal biz summit may deliver the goods", 7020:, 20 April 2002, A1; Helen Fallding, "Public gets say in mandating new gas blend", 6534:, 21 October 1999, A3; Paul Adams, "Romanow, Doer want $ 1.3-billion in farm aid", 5972:

Steve Lambert, "Recession requires more, not less, social spending: Doer, Layton",

4858:, 13 September 1989, A14; Ross Howard, "NDP still split on constitutional accord", 4705:, 28 April 1988, A19; Richard Cleroux, "Party bounced from office to third place", 4624:

Geoffrey York, "Senior ministers back Doer's leadership bid in New Democrat race",

4275: 4033: 2063: 1717: 1473:

Unlike some within the NDP, Doer is personally opposed to the decriminalization of

1023: 995: 808: 275: 221: 9961: 8919:, 30 December 2003, A7 ; Daniel Lett, "NDP support strong as Tories fall behind", 8891:, 17 July 2001, A4; Helen Fallding, "Tories gaining, NDP slipping, survey shows", 8690:, 9 February 2008. See also Mia Rabson, "$ 10,000 gift thrills Manila students", 8243:, 2 April 2005, A8; Paul Samyn, "Devils Lake outlet unstoppable, officials fear", 7585:, 2 August 2000, A1; David Kuxhaus, "Voters seem satisfied with Doer government", 7525:, 31 October 2007, 16:31. See also Madelaine Drohan, "The long arm of the U.S.", 7097:

Steve Lambert, "Manitoba to adopt California-like vehicle emission limits: Doer",

5765:, 23 April 2007, A1; Mary Agnes Welch, "NDP offers caregiver $ 1,020 tax credit", 5483:, 21 March 1989, B4; Paul Sullivan, "Gary Doer's star shines bright in Manitoba", 5162:, 26 June 1998, A1; David Kuxhaus, "Vote charge haunts Tories NDP demands probe", 4875:, 9 June 1990, A8; Tim Harper, "Manitoba troika say they'll pass accord in time", 4803:, 25 May 1989, A15; Geoffrey York, "NDP cites tax breaks, backs Manitoba budget", 2548:

in 1997, and his own 1999 election platform was frequently compared with Blair's "

1687:

on climate change. In February 2004, his government signed an agreement with the

10028: 10023: 9940: 9935: 9905: 9895: 9860: 9713: 9708: 9588: 9472: 7673: 7024:, 3 July 2002, A9; "Manitoba: Ethanol production to be increased, Premier says", 6211:"Manitoba's largest hospital gets new operating rooms and emergency department", 4531: 4376: 2530: 2450: 2403: 1474: 1345: 1321: 1271: 929: 483: 443: 9067:

Geoffrey York, "Manitoba MLAS want Schreyer to run for federal NDP leadership",

9021:, 19 November 2004, A1; Paul Samyn, "Doer nation's most popular premier: poll", 8271:, 8 July 2005, A7; Mia Rabson, "Doer set to retaliate over Devils Lake outlet", 7416:

Mia Rabson, "Manitoba's political parties are revving up for a close election",

5624:, 7 May 2003, A4; Daniel Lett, "Doer promises to unveil new property tax plan", 5556:

Scott Edmonds, "Front-runners in Manitoba vote focus on health care, tax cuts",

5500:

David Roberts, "Tories, NDP race neck and neck toward Manitoba's election day",

4846:, 6 April 1989, A30; Edison Stewart, "Meech Lake pact suffers a major setback", 1716:. In late January 2008, he agreed to a blueprint proposal with the premiers of 1038:

member of the NDP caucus who argued that it did not give fair representation to

10048: 10008: 10003: 9870: 9768: 9758: 9728: 9673: 9563: 9528: 9445: 8480:

Steve Lambert, "Warm welcome for Ukrainian president at Manitoba legislature",

8413:, 6 December 2007, B7; Mia Rabson, "Philippines trip to focus on immigration", 8223:, 26 February 2003, 16:56; Mia Rabson, "Dike fight tactics denounced by Doer", 8215:, 15 August 2002, A11; Daniel Lett, "NDP takes diversion fight to U.S. court", 7201: 6845:

Bartley Kives, "Top cops, politicians to press Ottawa for crackdown on crime",

6568:, 25 February 2000, A4; Paul Samyn, "Help on way for cash-poor grain farmers", 6414:

Philip Authier, "Premiers talk tough over cuts: Billions lost for child care",

5863: 5699: 5286:, 5 November 1997, A1; "Doer may have to fight off dissidents as party meets", 4999:

David Roberts, "Manitoba slashes 1,000 jobs, Budget pleases business leaders",

4829:

Geoffrey York, "Amendments demanded Will kill Meech Lake, Manitoba NDP warns",

4294: