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without any help. It was driving me crazy." Friedrich had gotten married the year before and by now had a young son, but, "I didn't have time for anything because I was working all the damn time." The marriage fell apart, "and even that wasn't a major problem for a while because I was so damn busy and I was either working, drunk, or both", Friedrich said, alluding to the alcoholism from which he began recovering on "
623:'s novel. As one critic wrote of issue #4: "Unmatched by anything else he'd written at Marvel, Friedrich's script ... had reached a point that perfectly captured the 19th-century cadences of Shelley's prose and lifted the strip far above any past or, so far, future attempt to adapt the character to comics." Friedrich co-created the supernatural hero the
770:, he said, 'Instead of Stunt-Master, I'd like to make the villain a really weird motorcycle-riding character called Ghost Rider.' He didn't describe him. I said, 'Yeah, Gary, there's only one thing wrong with it,' and he kind of looked at me weird, because we were old friends from Missouri, and I said, 'That's too good an idea to be just a villain in
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settlement in which Marvel dropped the suit in exchange for
Friedrich paying $ 17,000 in damages, ceasing to sell Ghost Rider-related items of his own creation and ceasing to promote himself as the creator of the character for financial gain. Friedrich was allowed to sell his autograph on officially licensed Ghost Rider merchandise.
807:
Now, there's been all kinds of dialog about who was the creator of Ghost Rider. Gary
Friedrich was the writer on it. ... The flaming skull: That was the big area of dispute. Who thought of the flaming skull? To be honest with you I can't remember. What else were you going to do with him? You couldn't
470:
Following this inauspicious beginning came the first of several
Friedrich "The" stories, "The War Lover" (#45, Aug. 1967) β a shaded exploration of a trigger-happy soldier and the line drawn, even in war, between killing and murder. Daring for the time, when majority public sentiment still supported
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after high school, and in
February 1964, obtained a job at Jackson's two weekly newspapers, which were being combined into a single twice-weekly. "I was working about 80 hours a week for $ 50," he recalled in 2001. "I wrote, edited, and laid out the entire newspaper. I was the whole editorial staff
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Well, there's some disagreement between Roy, Mike and I over that. I threatened on more than one occasion that if Marvel gets in a position where they are gonna make a movie or make a lot of money off of it, I'm gonna sue them, and I probably will. ... It was my idea. It was always my idea from the
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ruled that Marvel
Entertainment owned the character, saying Friedrich gave up any ownership claim when he signed checks containing language relinquishing all rights. She said Friedrich had also signed a 1978 agreement with Marvel relinquishing rights. Marvel countersued with the parties reaching a
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job at a Cape
Girardeau factory, installing heating elements in waffle irons. Roy Thomas, now a Marvel Comics staff writer in New York City, called his friend with the suggestion that freelance work might exist in the newly resurgent medium. Friedrich took a Greyhound bus the following day, and
475:, the story balanced present-day issues while demonstrating that even in what is referred to as "a just war", a larger morality prevails. His story for issue #72 (Nov. 1969) was heavily rewritten and partially redrawn due to concerns about possible copyright infringement of the film
635:"had some idea that he wanted a character called Son of Satan. I have no idea why or where it came from. All he really had was the name and he wanted us to create a character based around that. I guess it just popped in his mind. He said "I want a title called Son of Satan. Do it!"
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for that low-budget publisher, where many pros got early breaks. "I did it with a great good sense of humor", Friedrich recalled. "I wrote things like 'Tears in My Malted' and 'Too Fat to Frug'...." With anonymous help and input from Thomas, Friedrich also began writing
481:. Friedrich continued through #83 (Jan. 1971), with the late part of this run having reprint issues between new stories, and again for the even-numbered issues from #94β114 (Jan. 1972 β Nov. 1973). Issue #100 (July 1972) featured a present-day, fictional reunion gala.
262:, and eventually left the comics industry. In 2011, he lost a federal lawsuit over a claim of ownership in the character Ghost Rider, but in July 2014, three months after an appellate court reversed that decision, the parties said they had reached a settlement.
887:
overturned the original decision, calling the contract language "ambiguous" and sending the case back to trial. set for
November. On September 6, Friedrich's attorney told the court both parties "have amicably agreed to resolve all claims."
670:β a Vietnam-vet vigilante motorcyclist with a flame-thrower-equipped bike β in a namesake two-issue series (JulyβAug. to Sept.-Oct. 1971). The following year, Friedrich worked with Thomas on the similarly motorcycle-mounted Ghost Rider.
812:'s costume, with the Western panel front. The stripes down the arms and the legs were there merely so I could make the character as black as I possibly could and still keep track of his body. It was the easiest way to design him.
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Sanderson "1970s" in
Gilbert (2008), p. 156: "Co-created by editor Roy Thomas, writer Gary Friedrich, and artist Mike Ploog, the new Ghost Rider was Johnny Blaze, a motorcycle stunt performer."
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first time we talked about it; it turned out to be a guy with a flaming skull and rode a motorcycle. Ploog seems to think the flaming skull was his idea. But, to tell you the truth, it was
1863:
DeFalco "1960s" in
Gilbert (2008), p. 131: "Aviation buff Herb Trimpe, who flew his own biplane for many years, teamed up with writer Gary Friedrich to create flying ace the Phantom Eagle."
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1854:"1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 146: "Gary Friedrich and artist John Buscema teamed up for the adventures of the Black Widow, the former Russian spy turned American superhero."
274:, where he graduated from Jackson High School in 1961. He was editor of the high school newspaper and a member of the marching band. As a teen, he was a friend of future
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Sanderson "1970s" in
Gilbert (2008), p. 158: " began with a faithful comics adaptation of Mary Shelley's original novel, by writer Gary Friedrich and artist Mike Ploog."
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era, when the Village flourished as a creative mecca. "The Village was a really neat place to be at that time. We went to the theater that was to become the
1973:
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Accounts of how the Son of Satan was created vary on certain points. Most prominently, Roy Thomas claims that Friedrich co-created the character with
387:#54 (Oct. 1966). He wrote the feature for two more issues before handing it off. Friedrich also dialogued the debut and the next three stories of the
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vol. 2, for which he wrote a handful of issues starting with #102 (April 1968; the premiere issue, following the Hulk feature in the "split book"
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jumpsuit, and so forth, and Ploog put the fire on the head, just because he thought it looked nice. Gary liked it, so they went off and did it.
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531:#1. The series would not, however, launch him as Thomas' natural successor on Marvel's flagship titles, which went to such later hires as
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1740:(Autumn 2000). "Play It Again, Stan! When Nick Fury's Howling Commandos Went to Casablanca -- And Got Detoured to Marrakesh!".
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character have been exploited and utilized in a "joint venture and conspiracy". The lawsuit states that the film rights and
401:#83β86 (Nov. 1966 β June 1967). Friedrich's last recorded Charlton story was "If I Had Three Wishes", penciled by Ditko, in
443:β launched with debut-issue co-plotter Thomas, and running six issues, mostly co-scripted by Friedrich and series penciler
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Friedrich left comics in 1978 and returned to Missouri, where he eventually spent many years as a driver/courier in the
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774:. He should start out right away in his own book.' When Gary wasn't there the day we were going to design it,
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Gary Friedrich was born on August 21, 1943, the son of Jerry and Elsie Friedrich. He was born and raised in
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The suit concluded on December 28, 2011, with Marvel prevailing on all but one count. U.S. District Judge
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Friedrich settled into the niche of utility writer. His first regular superhero series for Marvel was
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put a helmet on him, so it had to be a flaming skull. As far as his costume went, it was part of the
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In the 2000s, Friedrich expressed public disagreement about the genesis of the supernatural
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with #42 (May 1967) β co-scripted, as was the next issue, by Friedrich's Western partner,
180:; August 21, 1943 β August 29, 2018) was an American comic book writer best known for his
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688:#1 (June 1975), and scripted the sole story of the character Man-Monster, co-plotted by
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2505:"Exclusive: Marvel's Buckley & Quesada Speak on Gary Friedrich & Ghost Rider"
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1998:
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Marvel Comics in The 1970s: An Issue-by-Issue Field Guide to A Pop Culture Phenomenon
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When the newspaper ceased publication in late summer 1965, Friedrich began working a
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1410:#42β57, 59β73, 75β76, 83, 94, 96β98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 115β116,
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vol. 2, #1 (Sept. 1973). Friedrich recalled in 2009 that Marvel editor-in-chief
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United States District Court, Southern District of New York (March 25, 2011).
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on February 14, 2008, and Friedrich amended the complaint on March 25, 2011.
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Friedrich was the co-creator and initial writer of Marvel's motorcycle-demon
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2128:"Gary Friedrich Enterprises, LLC, et al. against Marvel Enterprises, et al"
2101:"Gary Friedrich Enterprises, LLC. et al. v. Marvel Enterprises, Inc. et al"
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in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Illinois against
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Friedrich went on to write a smattering of superhero stories for Marvel,
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to the Howlers' first mission, was co-scripted by Friedrich and Thomas.
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736:#1 (April 1993), where he teamed once more with plotter Roy Thomas and
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The comic was created by writer Gary Friedrich and artist Dick Ayers.
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reverted from Marvel to him in 2001. The case was transferred to the
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with wife Jean and daughter, Leslie. He died on August 29, 2018, in
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2052:(TwoMorrows Publishing, 2008, Raleigh, North Carolina), pp. 24β25.
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humor with a regretful sense of war as a terrible last resort. The
2215:"Ghost Rider co-creator must defend himself against Marvel claims"
866:
United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
2768:
2234:"Marvel Can Press Counterclaims Against Creator of 'Ghost Rider'"
817:
370:
stories, beginning with his backup feature "The Sentinels" (with
240:
766:... a motorcyclist. Anyway, when Gary Friedrich started writing
1522:, but Trimpe denies this and credits Friedrich as sole creator.
845:
684:#2-3 (April and June 1975) and the feature "Son of Dracula" in
658:
Friedrich's work for other publishers includes writing for the
638:
In the mid-1970s, he also wrote the majority of the seven-page
318:. Shortly afterward, Friedrich and Thomas took an apartment on
303:
2634:
1962:. StompTokyo.com. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011.
160:
1923:(April 2007). "The Son of Satan: A Trident True Devil Hero".
646:
weekly comic book following the departure of original writer
375:
700:#3 (July 1975). He also wrote the second and final issue of
1929:(21). Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing: 6β13.
2487:"Friedrich Ordered to Pay Marvel $ 17k over "Ghost Rider""
2455:"Otto Binder, Gary Friedrich to Receive Bill Finger Award"
2257:"Friedrich Ordered To Pay Marvel $ 17K Over 'Ghost Rider'"
1895:. Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing. p.
1828:"GCD :: Issue :: The Incredible Hulk Special #1"
200:, as well as for cocreating the supernatural motorcyclist
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May 1967 and on sale two to three months prior), won the
169:
2513:
Archived version requires text-blocking to make visible.
2499:
Archived version requires text-blocking to make visible.
2156:"Marvel prevails in lawsuit over rights to Ghost Rider"
673:
Additionally, Friedrich freelanced for the short-lived
609:, and later teamed with that character's first artist,
251:"The" stories, such as "The Medic" and "The Deserter".
3070:
Bill Finger Award for Excellence in Comic Book Writing
172:
154:
2481:
at the Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators
166:
163:
157:
2503:Phegley, Kiel; Weiland, Jonah (February 15, 2012).
2312:"Marvel Settles Lawsuit With 'Ghost Rider' Creator"
1941:"Interview with Ghost Rider creator Gary Friedrich"
151:
2367:"Ghost Rider Co-Creator Gary Friedrich Dies at 75"
2071:"Ghost Rider Creator Sues Marvel, Sony & More"
1580:"Ghost Rider Co-Creator Gary Friedrich Dies at 75"
484:Friedrich also launched the 19-issue World War II
447:. Friedrich also contributed to the parody series
2276:"Marvel's 'Ghost Rider' Legal Victory Overturned"
2187:"Marvel Wins NYC Dispute Over Ghost Rider Rights"
922:, written by Friedrich beginning with issue #42 (
415:By this time Friedrich had already begun writing
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2342:"Gary Eugene Friedrich Obituary - St. Louis, MO"
1972:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
211:Friedrich β no relation to fellow comics writer
666:-comics magazines. For that company he created
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239:years, combining militaristic camaraderie and
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437:; and his first regular series, the Western
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2050:Modern Masters Volume Nineteen: Mike Ploog
756:I had made up a character as a villain in
499:with #9); and the nine-issue World War II
497:Captain Savage and his Battlefield Raiders
329:This was a time of transition between the
26:
2300:
1919:
1812:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1552:"Gary Friedrich Biographical Information"
976:So You Think You Know About Rock and Roll
969:Encyclopedia of Country and Western Music
3478:
2231:
2144:from the original on September 14, 2011.
2002:. No. 14. Raleigh, North Carolina.
1957:
1943:. TheHeroHouse.net. 2009. Archived from
1577:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1171:Capt. Savage and His Leatherneck Raiders
2484:
2422:from the original on December 28, 2014.
2359:
2309:
2273:
2254:
2217:. Comic Book Resources. July 29, 2011.
2203:from the original on December 25, 2012.
2185:Neumeister, Larry (December 29, 2011).
2023:#13, May 2001, Raleigh, North Carolina
1890:
1770:Marvel Chronicle A Year by Year History
1768:; Gilbert, Laura, ed. (2008). "1960s".
1467:
762:β a very lackluster character β called
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4179:
2511:from the original on December 5, 2012.
2497:from the original on October 21, 2012.
2443:from the original on January 29, 2017.
2396:from the original on December 28, 2014
2263:from the original on October 21, 2012.
2221:from the original on October 21, 2012.
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2006:from the original on December 1, 2010.
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1558:: Planet Comicon. 2009. Archived from
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353:After Thomas recommended Friedrich to
285:Friedrich worked at a record store in
247:military drama was noted for its semi-
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803:Ploog recalled, in a 2008 interview:
752:. In 2001, Roy Thomas claimed that:
740:artists Dick Ayers and John Severin.
194:and in the following era, the series
1578:McMillan, Graeme (August 30, 2018).
930:for Best War Title in 1967 and 1968.
816:On April 4, 2007, Friedrich filed a
712:; and the fourth and final issue of
642:stories in the character's namesake
495:(Jan. 1968 β March 1970; changed to
278:writer and eventual editor-in-chief
2996:Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.: Ghost Rider
2310:Gardner, Eriq (September 9, 2013).
2255:Phegley, Kiel (February 10, 2012).
1958:Williams, Freeman (June 11, 2004).
1643:
1641:
1566:
1407:Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos
1394:#58, 60β61, 64, 96, 101 (1967β1972)
919:Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos
456:Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos
191:Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos
98:Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos
13:
2485:Phegley, Kiel (February 9, 2012).
2465:from the original on June 6, 2014.
2334:
2322:from the original on July 22, 2014
2288:from the original on June 21, 2015
2244:from the original on May 11, 2012.
2166:from the original on June 22, 2012
2081:from the original on March 3, 2014
1960:"Hell-Rider: A Memoir of the '70s"
1654:
728:area. In 1993, Friedrich scripted
463:penciler Ayers. The next issue, a
14:
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1000:
506:Combat Kelly and the Deadly Dozen
126:as Best War Title (1967 and 1968)
2981:Ghost Rider: Spirit of Vengeance
2387:
2232:Klasfeld, Adam (July 28, 2011).
1638:
1372:#1β4, 6, 8β9, 12, 13 (1967β1969)
1190:#15β26, 28β36 (Marvel UK) (1977)
974:Brown, Len, and Gary Friedrich,
967:Brown, Len, and Gary Friedrich,
891:
830:Columbia TriStar Motion Pictures
574:Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.
419:for Marvel, including issues of
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223:, Friedrich and the art team of
147:
32:Gary Friedrich at the April 2008
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2274:Gardner, Eriq (June 11, 2013).
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2069:DeMott, Rick (April 11, 2007).
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1262:vol. 2 #102β104, 107, 152β153,
962:Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll
896:As of 2009, Friedrich lived in
881:Second Circuit Court of Appeals
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704:, the third and final issue of
1750:(6). Raleigh, North Carolina:
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204:and the supernatural hero the
1:
4227:People from Greenwich Village
4212:People from Jackson, Missouri
2392:. Comic Book Awards Almanac.
1529:
1294:#5β11 (Ghost Rider); #12β13 (
1174:#1β6, 8β12, 17β19 (1968β1970)
951:
908:and near-total hearing loss.
904:. He had been suffering from
653:
265:
2103:. Justia.com. Archived from
384:Peter Cannon ... Thunderbolt
7:
1069:
616:The Monster of Frankenstein
529:The Incredible Hulk Special
509:( June 1972 β Sept. 1973).
197:The Monster of Frankenstein
104:The Monster of Frankenstein
10:
4243:
4217:Silver Age comics creators
1772:. London, United Kingdom:
1603:Gary Friedrich interview,
1246:vol. 2 #1β4, 6 (1973β1974)
982:
978:(Tower Publications, 1972)
971:(Tower Publications, 1971)
964:(Tower Publications, 1970)
898:Jefferson County, Missouri
361:, Friedrich began writing
4222:Bill Finger Award winners
4136:
4045:
3954:
3874:
3827:
3790:
3729:
3672:
3613:
3551:
3487:
3438:
3303:Dorothy Roubicek Woolfolk
3076:
3005:
2964:
2939:
2833:
2787:
2726:
2695:
2672:
2623:
2611:
2605:
2595:
2583:
2577:
2567:
2555:
2547:
2539:
2527:
2519:
2048:Mike Ploog interview, in
1138:
1118:Peter Cannon, Thunderbolt
911:
302:stayed with Thomas and a
114:
90:
80:
61:
41:
25:
20:
3853:Everett Raymond Kinstler
2507:. Comic Book Resources.
2259:. Comic Book Resources.
1891:Comtois, Pierre (2011).
1505:
946:
662:line of black-and-white
287:Cape Girardeau, Missouri
4197:American comics writers
2238:Courthouse News Service
2135:Courthouse News Service
2075:Animation World Network
1438:#86, 89, 91 (1967β1968)
1352:#14, 16, 18 (1971β1972)
524:), as well as the 1968
391:, plotted and drawn by
219:. Succeeding Thomas on
3912:Joseph Michael Linsner
3440:* Awarded posthumously
3327:Virginia Hubbell Bloch
2316:The Hollywood Reporter
2281:The Hollywood Reporter
1719:(3): 8. Archived from
1419:Supernatural Thrillers
1198:#13β15, 25 (1969β1973)
960:, and Gary Friedrich,
814:
801:
788:
4207:Marvel Comics writers
3279:William Messner-Loebs
2727:Supporting characters
2162:. December 29, 2012.
1752:TwoMorrows Publishing
1726:on February 27, 2012.
1685:Grand Comics Database
1609:#13 (May 2001), p. 75
1336:Monsters on the Prowl
805:
792:
790:Friedrich responded:
754:
732:' Jack Kirby-created
677:, where he wrote the
675:Atlas/Seaboard Comics
490:Capt. Savage and his
486:United States Marines
256:Atlas/Seaboard Comics
4202:Inkpot Award winners
3367:France Edward Herron
3295:Joye Murchison Kelly
3006:Alternative versions
2491:Comic Book Resources
2459:Comic Book Resources
2160:Comic Book Resources
2017:Roy Thomas interview
1994:"Len Brown, Dynamo!"
1468:Skywald Publications
1330:Modeling with Millie
1326:#149, 151β153 (1967)
1282:#133, 138β139, 201,
1182:#142β148 (1971β1972)
1085:Career Girl Romances
873:Katherine B. Forrest
850:Take-Two Interactive
838:Crystal Sky Pictures
744:Ownership contention
2531:The Incredible Hulk
2437:San Diego Comic-Con
2416:"1968 Alley Awards"
2390:"1967 Alley Awards"
2346:dignitymemorial.com
2025:WebCitation archive
1556:Kansas City, Kansas
1446:#1β4, 7 (1970β1972)
1443:Western Gunfighters
1414:#3β4, 6 (1967β1973)
1364:#9β11, 13β15 (1969)
1346:#2, 4β5 (1973β1974)
1303:Marvel Super-Heroes
1259:The Incredible Hulk
1203:Chamber of Darkness
1113:#45, 47 (1966β1967)
996:Comics bibliography
991:(Manor Books, 1977)
989:Nashville Breakdown
906:Parkinson's disease
902:St. Louis, Missouri
594:and co-created the
515:The Incredible Hulk
492:Leatherneck Raiders
73:St. Louis, Missouri
3649:Lew Sayre Schwartz
3319:E. Nelson Bridwell
3185:Del Connell (2011)
3028:Cosmic Ghost Rider
2815:Legion of Monsters
2388:Hahn, Joel (ed.).
2107:on January 4, 2010
1921:Aushenker, Michael
1805:has generic name (
1774:Dorling Kindersley
1710:"Fury Got His Gun"
1708:(September 1977).
1584:Hollywood Reporter
1562:on March 22, 2009.
1386:#13β16 (1972β1973)
1378:#14β17 (1971β1972)
1343:Monsters Unleashed
1147:Amazing Adventures
1121:#54β56 (1966β1967)
1081:#83β86 (1966β1967)
879:On June 11, 2013,
822:Marvel Enterprises
584:Amazing Adventures
407:#60 (March 1967).
35:New York Comic Con
4174:
4173:
3866:Yoshihiro Tatsumi
3680:Charles Berberian
3513:Carmine Infantino
3446:
3445:
3414:Bob White* (2021)
3271:Richard E. Hughes
3036:
3035:
2955:Road to Damnation
2633:
2632:
2624:Succeeded by
2596:Succeeded by
2568:Succeeded by
2540:Succeeded by
2461:. June 10, 2010.
2058:978-1-60549-007-6
2037:Comic Book Artist
2021:Comic Book Artist
1999:Comic Book Artist
1947:on June 15, 2009.
1649:Comic Book Artist
1633:Comic Book Artist
1620:Comic Book Artist
1606:Comic Book Artist
1402:#1, 9 (1972β1973)
1230:#1β11 (1973β1974)
1159:Astonishing Tales
940:Bill Finger Award
716:(all July 1975).
521:Tales to Astonish
324:Greenwich Village
272:Jackson, Missouri
140:
139:
134:Bill Finger Award
55:Jackson, Missouri
4234:
4123:RamΓ³n Valdiosera
4101:Patrick Oliphant
3664:William Woolfolk
3505:Phoebe Gloeckner
3473:
3466:
3459:
3450:
3449:
3431:
3423:
3415:
3410:
3402:
3394:
3386:
3378:
3375:Robert Bernstein
3370:
3362:
3354:
3346:
3338:
3330:
3322:
3314:
3306:
3298:
3290:
3282:
3274:
3266:
3263:Elliot S! Maggin
3258:
3250:
3242:
3234:
3226:
3218:
3210:
3202:
3194:
3186:
3181:
3173:
3165:
3157:
3149:
3141:
3133:
3125:
3117:
3109:
3101:
3093:
3085:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3040:
3039:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2636:
2635:
2606:Preceded by
2578:Preceded by
2548:Preceded by
2520:Preceded by
2517:
2516:
2512:
2498:
2467:
2466:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2429:
2423:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2369:. Previews World
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2307:
2298:
2297:
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2265:
2264:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2197:Associated Press
2192:The Boston Globe
2182:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2132:
2123:
2117:
2116:
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2014:
2008:
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1985:
1979:
1977:
1971:
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1930:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1888:
1882:
1879:
1873:
1870:
1864:
1861:
1855:
1852:Sanderson, Peter
1849:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1810:
1804:
1800:
1798:
1790:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1714:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1681:"Gary Friedrich"
1677:
1652:
1645:
1636:
1629:
1623:
1616:
1610:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1575:
1564:
1563:
1548:
1523:
1516:
1430:#2β3 (1969β1970)
1427:Tower of Shadows
1323:Millie the Model
1291:Marvel Spotlight
1286:#2β3 (1967β1975)
1254:#1β6 (1972β1973)
1214:#1β9 (1972β1973)
1101:#4β6 (1966β1967)
834:Relativity Media
810:old Ghost Rider
422:Kid Colt, Outlaw
294:night in 1979".
179:
178:
175:
174:
171:
168:
165:
162:
159:
156:
153:
83:
76:
68:
51:
49:
30:
18:
17:
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4241:
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4233:
4232:
4231:
4177:
4176:
4175:
4170:
4132:
4091:Dwayne McDuffie
4081:John Kricfalusi
4066:Dwayne McDuffie
4041:
4027:Bill Willingham
3987:Victor Gorelick
3950:
3870:
3835:Peter S. Beagle
3823:
3786:
3725:
3668:
3609:
3590:Jeanne Robinson
3581:Joe R. Lansdale
3564:Irwin Donenfeld
3559:Henry Boltinoff
3547:
3543:Lewis Trondheim
3483:
3477:
3447:
3442:
3441:
3434:
3426:
3418:
3413:
3405:
3397:
3389:
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3373:
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3341:
3333:
3325:
3317:
3309:
3301:
3293:
3285:
3277:
3269:
3261:
3253:
3245:
3239:Jack Mendelsohn
3237:
3229:
3223:Robert Kanigher
3221:
3213:
3205:
3197:
3189:
3184:
3176:
3168:
3160:
3152:
3144:
3136:
3128:
3120:
3112:
3104:
3098:Harvey Kurtzman
3096:
3088:
3080:
3072:
3067:
3037:
3032:
3001:
2960:
2935:
2861:Circus of Crime
2829:
2810:Heroes for Hire
2783:
2764:Roxanne Simpson
2722:
2691:
2668:
2663:
2629:
2620:
2609:
2601:
2592:
2587:Captain America
2581:
2573:
2564:
2559:(Uncanny) X-Men
2553:
2543:
2536:
2525:
2475:
2470:
2453:
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2124:
2120:
2110:
2108:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2084:
2082:
2067:
2063:
2047:
2043:
2034:
2030:
2015:
2011:
1986:
1982:
1965:
1964:
1956:
1952:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1918:
1914:
1907:
1889:
1885:
1880:
1876:
1871:
1867:
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1850:
1846:
1836:
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1826:
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1821:
1811:
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1801:
1792:
1791:
1784:
1776:. p. 129.
1763:
1759:
1735:
1731:
1723:
1712:
1703:
1699:
1689:
1687:
1679:
1678:
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1613:
1602:
1598:
1588:
1586:
1576:
1567:
1550:
1549:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1526:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1495:
1470:
1465:
1279:Kid Colt Outlaw
1187:Captain Britain
1179:Captain America
1141:
1136:
1072:
1067:
1003:
998:
985:
954:
949:
914:
894:
852:, alleging his
842:Michael De Luca
746:
722:
656:
648:Chris Claremont
640:Captain Britain
556:Captain America
537:Steve Englehart
471:the undeclared
413:
355:Charlton Comics
351:
320:Bleecker Street
268:
235:series for the
150:
146:
132:
127:
93:
81:
71:
70:
66:
65:August 29, 2018
53:
52:August 21, 1943
47:
45:
37:
33:
12:
11:
5:
4240:
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4214:
4209:
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4199:
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4172:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4116:
4113:
4108:
4106:Chris Oliveros
4103:
4098:
4096:Hayao Miyazaki
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4057:LaFrance Bragg
4055:
4049:
4047:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3958:
3956:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3948:
3946:F. Paul Wilson
3943:
3941:Mark Verheiden
3938:
3933:
3930:
3925:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3892:Gary Friedrich
3889:
3884:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3868:
3863:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3844:Luis Dominguez
3842:
3837:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3821:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3805:
3800:
3794:
3792:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3772:Frank Springer
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3747:Harry Harrison
3744:
3739:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3700:
3698:Philippe Dupuy
3695:
3694:John Davenport
3692:
3687:
3682:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3595:Alvin Schwartz
3592:
3583:
3578:
3577:Martin Jaquish
3575:
3566:
3561:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3484:
3476:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3453:
3444:
3443:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3424:
3416:
3411:
3407:Paul S. Newman
3403:
3399:Robert Morales
3395:
3387:
3379:
3371:
3363:
3355:
3351:Gaylord DuBois
3347:
3339:
3331:
3323:
3315:
3311:Mike Friedrich
3307:
3299:
3291:
3283:
3275:
3267:
3259:
3251:
3243:
3235:
3227:
3219:
3211:
3203:
3195:
3187:
3182:
3174:
3170:Gary Friedrich
3166:
3158:
3150:
3142:
3134:
3130:Archie Goodwin
3126:
3118:
3110:
3106:Alvin Schwartz
3102:
3094:
3086:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3066:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3043:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3009:
3007:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2992:
2984:
2977:
2968:
2966:
2965:In other media
2962:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2951:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2876:Jack O'Lantern
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2744:Doctor Strange
2741:
2736:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2677:Gary Friedrich
2673:
2670:
2669:
2662:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2639:
2631:
2630:
2627:Mike Friedrich
2625:
2622:
2610:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2594:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2566:
2554:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2534:vol. 2 writer
2526:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2500:
2482:
2479:Gary Friedrich
2474:
2473:External links
2471:
2469:
2468:
2446:
2433:"Inkpot Award"
2424:
2407:
2380:
2358:
2333:
2299:
2266:
2247:
2224:
2206:
2177:
2147:
2118:
2092:
2061:
2041:
2028:
2009:
1980:
1950:
1932:
1912:
1906:978-1605490342
1905:
1883:
1874:
1865:
1856:
1844:
1832:www.comics.org
1819:
1783:978-0756641238
1782:
1757:
1729:
1697:
1653:
1637:
1624:
1611:
1596:
1565:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1455:
1447:
1439:
1431:
1423:
1415:
1403:
1395:
1387:
1379:
1376:Our Love Story
1373:
1369:Not Brand Echh
1365:
1353:
1347:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1319:
1315:Marvel Team-Up
1311:
1299:
1287:
1275:
1267:
1266:#1 (1968β1972)
1255:
1247:
1239:
1231:
1223:
1215:
1207:
1199:
1195:Captain Marvel
1191:
1183:
1175:
1167:
1155:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1128:
1125:Romantic Story
1122:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1088:
1082:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1062:Weird Suspense
1059:
1053:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1017:
1011:
1004:
1002:
1001:Atlas/Seaboard
999:
997:
994:
993:
992:
984:
981:
980:
979:
972:
965:
953:
950:
948:
945:
944:
943:
937:
931:
913:
910:
893:
890:
745:
742:
721:
718:
692:and penciller
655:
652:
613:, on Marvel's
562:Captain Marvel
453:. He began on
450:Not Brand Echh
412:
409:
363:romance comics
350:
347:
267:
264:
213:Mike Friedrich
143:Gary Friedrich
138:
137:
116:
112:
111:
94:
91:
88:
87:
84:
78:
77:
69:(aged 75)
63:
59:
58:
43:
39:
38:
31:
23:
22:
21:Gary Friedrich
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4239:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
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4184:
4182:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4141:Complete list
4139:
4138:
4135:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
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2018:
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1992:(July 2001).
1991:
1990:Cooke, Jon B.
1987:Len Brown in
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1803:|first2=
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1474:Butch Cassidy
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1462:#44β47 (1968)
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1332:#53β54 (1967)
1331:
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1320:
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1309:
1308:Phantom Eagle
1305:
1304:
1300:
1298:) (1972β1974)
1297:
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1274:#45β46 (1972)
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1150:vol. 2 #1β3 (
1149:
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1132:
1131:Teen-Age Love
1129:
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1123:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1095:#60β61 (1967)
1094:
1093:
1092:Ghostly Tales
1089:
1087:#38β39 (1967)
1086:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1056:Tales of Evil
1054:
1051:
1050:Police Action
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892:Personal life
889:
886:
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877:
874:
869:
867:
863:
862:merchandising
859:
855:
851:
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844:Productions,
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
826:Sony Pictures
823:
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731:
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699:
698:Tales of Evil
695:
691:
690:Tony Isabella
687:
683:
682:Police Action
680:
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671:
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622:
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596:Phantom Eagle
593:
592:
586:
585:
581:" feature in
580:
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429:
424:
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418:
411:Marvel Comics
408:
406:
405:
404:Ghostly Tales
400:
399:
394:
390:
386:
385:
380:
377:
373:
369:
364:
360:
359:Dick Giordano
356:
349:Comics career
346:
344:
340:
339:Fillmore East
336:
332:
331:beat movement
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
300:
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283:
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276:Marvel Comics
273:
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186:Marvel Comics
183:
177:
144:
135:
130:
125:
121:
117:
113:
110:
106:
105:
100:
99:
95:
92:Notable works
89:
85:
79:
74:
64:
60:
56:
44:
40:
36:
29:
24:
19:
16:
4071:Stan Freberg
4037:Jim Woodring
4012:Floyd Norman
3972:Mike W. Barr
3967:Ralph Bakshi
3902:Miriam Katin
3891:
3887:RenΓ©e French
3862:Bill Pittman
3816:Bob Fujitani
3762:Mike Mignola
3711:Larry Lieber
3706:Sid Jacobson
3624:Frank Jacobs
3605:Kim Thompson
3533:Bryan Talbot
3480:Inkpot Award
3255:John Stanley
3247:Don McGregor
3207:Steve Gerber
3169:
3154:Frank Jacobs
3138:Larry Lieber
3090:Arnold Drake
3082:Jerry Siegel
2994:
2990:(video game)
2987:
2979:
2972:
2953:
2946:
2940:Publications
2825:Thunderbolts
2779:Stunt Master
2718:Robbie Reyes
2703:Johnny Blaze
2696:Ghost Riders
2676:
2613:
2612:
2608:Gerry Conway
2599:Gerry Conway
2585:
2584:
2571:Arnold Drake
2557:
2556:
2529:
2528:
2449:
2427:
2410:
2398:. Retrieved
2383:
2371:. Retrieved
2361:
2349:. Retrieved
2345:
2336:
2326:September 9,
2324:. Retrieved
2315:
2292:September 9,
2290:. Retrieved
2279:
2269:
2250:
2227:
2209:
2190:
2180:
2170:February 16,
2168:. Retrieved
2150:
2121:
2109:. Retrieved
2105:the original
2095:
2085:February 16,
2083:. Retrieved
2064:
2049:
2044:
2036:
2031:
2020:
2012:
1997:
1983:
1978:Additional .
1953:
1945:the original
1935:
1924:
1915:
1892:
1886:
1877:
1868:
1859:
1847:
1835:. Retrieved
1831:
1822:
1787:
1769:
1766:DeFalco, Tom
1760:
1747:
1741:
1732:
1721:the original
1716:
1700:
1688:. Retrieved
1648:
1632:
1627:
1619:
1614:
1604:
1599:
1587:. Retrieved
1583:
1560:the original
1514:
1498:
1493:Topps Comics
1485:
1479:
1473:
1457:
1449:
1441:
1433:
1425:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1397:
1389:
1381:
1375:
1367:
1361:S.H.I.E.L.D.
1355:
1349:
1341:
1335:
1329:
1321:
1313:
1301:
1296:Son of Satan
1289:
1283:
1277:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1249:
1241:
1233:
1227:Frankenstein
1225:
1217:
1211:Combat Kelly
1209:
1201:
1193:
1185:
1177:
1169:
1157:
1145:
1130:
1124:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1090:
1084:
1078:Captain Atom
1076:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1038:Morlock 2001
1037:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1007:
988:
975:
968:
961:
934:Inkpot Award
917:
895:
878:
870:
815:
806:
802:
796:
793:
789:
784:1968 special
771:
767:
764:Stunt-Master
757:
755:
747:
737:
733:
730:Topps Comics
723:
720:Later career
713:
709:
706:Morlock 2001
705:
701:
697:
694:Rich Buckler
685:
681:
672:
657:
637:
628:
625:Son of Satan
621:Mary Shelley
614:
604:
588:
582:
572:
566:
560:
554:
548:
545:Marv Wolfman
533:Gerry Conway
528:
519:
513:
511:
504:
496:
489:
483:
476:
469:
460:
454:
448:
438:
432:
426:
420:
414:
402:
398:Captain Atom
396:
382:
379:Sam Grainger
352:
328:
316:East Village
296:
284:
269:
260:Topps Comics
253:
249:anthological
233:World War II
229:John Severin
220:
210:
206:Son of Satan
195:
189:
184:stories for
142:
141:
129:Inkpot Award
123:
102:
96:
67:(2018-08-29)
15:
4192:2018 deaths
4187:1943 births
4115:Barry Short
4053:Mike Allred
4017:Al Plastino
3977:Ed Brubaker
3897:Adam Hughes
3858:Kazuo Koike
3848:Basil Gogos
3811:Bob Bolling
3782:Mark Hamill
3757:Batton Lash
3752:Bruce Jones
3721:Howard Post
3716:Terry Moore
3690:Sal Buscema
3685:Frank Bolle
3659:Herb Trimpe
3654:Hal Sherman
3639:Bob Lubbers
3634:Paul Levitz
3573:Wendy Froud
3523:Ben Katchor
3509:Beth Holley
3500:Ric Estrada
3420:Bob Bolling
3391:Vic Lockman
3343:Leo Dorfman
3335:Nicola Cuti
3231:Bill Mantlo
3191:Frank Doyle
3162:Otto Binder
3146:John Broome
3114:Gardner Fox
2988:Ghost Rider
2975:(2007 film)
2973:Ghost Rider
2948:Ghost Rider
2754:Moon Knight
2708:Danny Ketch
2666:Ghost Rider
2414:Hahn, ed.,
2111:January 22,
2035:Friedrich,
1926:Back Issue!
1738:Thomas, Roy
1647:Friedrich,
1631:Friedrich,
1618:Friedrich,
1520:Herb Trimpe
1482:#1β2 (1971)
1476:#2β3 (1971)
1451:What If...?
1435:Two-Gun Kid
1391:Rawhide Kid
1359:, Agent of
1243:Ghost Rider
1238:#1β7 (1967)
1235:Ghost Rider
1152:Black Widow
1052:#2β3 (1975)
928:Alley Award
924:cover-dated
858:Ghost Rider
750:Ghost Rider
679:crime comic
629:Ghost Rider
607:Ghost Rider
600:Herb Trimpe
579:Black Widow
577:; and the "
473:Vietnam War
440:Ghost Rider
434:Rawhide Kid
428:Two-Gun Kid
393:Steve Ditko
389:Blue Beetle
343:Chuck Berry
231:produced a
202:Ghost Rider
120:Alley Award
109:Ghost Rider
4181:Categories
4119:Mike Towry
4022:Jeff Watts
4007:Noel Neill
3997:Todd Klein
3982:Kim Deitch
3962:Kyle Baker
3928:Mike Ploog
3922:Lily RenΓ©e
3907:Mel Keefer
3840:Art Clokey
3737:Jack Adler
3644:Bob Oksner
3600:Jeff Smith
3518:Jack Kamen
3495:Will Elder
3287:Jack Kirby
2871:Deathwatch
2856:Centurious
2846:Blackheart
2774:Spider-Man
2713:Noble Kale
2687:Roy Thomas
2682:Mike Ploog
2593:1971β1972
2551:Roy Thomas
2400:August 22,
2373:August 31,
1690:August 31,
1589:August 31,
1530:References
1480:Hell Rider
1454:#14 (1979)
1383:Outlaw Kid
1338:#10 (1971)
1318:#73 (1978)
1284:Giant-Size
1222:#70 (1970)
1133:#54 (1967)
1127:#87 (1967)
1111:Love Diary
1107:#64 (1966)
1105:I Love You
1008:Barbarians
958:Brown, Len
952:Nonfiction
885:Denny Chin
854:copyrights
776:Mike Ploog
702:The Cougar
668:Hell-Rider
654:Other work
611:Mike Ploog
478:Casablanca
445:Dick Ayers
308:Dave Kaler
292:New Year's
280:Roy Thomas
266:Early life
245:humanistic
225:Dick Ayers
217:Roy Thomas
182:Silver Age
48:1943-08-21
4126:Bob Wayne
4061:Nick Cuti
4002:Tite Kubo
3992:Al Jaffee
3383:Toni Blum
3178:Bob Haney
3013:Vengeance
2916:Scarecrow
2906:Nightmare
2805:Defenders
2800:Champions
2739:Caretaker
1795:cite book
1743:Alter Ego
1501:#1 (1993)
1488:#4 (1971)
1486:Nightmare
1422:#6 (1973)
1357:Nick Fury
1219:Daredevil
1206:#1 (1969)
1064:#3 (1975)
1058:#3 (1975)
1046:#4 (1975)
1040:#3 (1975)
1034:#4 (1975)
1028:#1 (1975)
1022:#2 (1975)
1016:#3 (1975)
1010:#1 (1975)
772:Daredevil
768:Daredevil
759:Daredevil
738:Sgt. Fury
726:St. Louis
710:The Brute
644:Marvel UK
568:Daredevil
501:U.S. Army
465:flashback
461:Sgt. Fury
368:superhero
312:Manhattan
221:Sgt. Fury
124:Sgt. Fury
4129:Phil Yeh
3936:Dan Vado
3924:Phillips
3803:Sy Barry
3798:Lee Ames
3742:Tom Gill
3430:* (2022)
3428:Don Rico
3409:* (2021)
3401:* (2021)
3393:* (2021)
3385:* (2021)
3377:* (2021)
3369:* (2020)
3361:* (2020)
3359:Joe Gill
3353:* (2020)
3345:* (2020)
3337:* (2020)
3329:* (2020)
3321:* (2019)
3305:* (2018)
3289:* (2017)
3273:* (2016)
3257:* (2015)
3225:* (2014)
3215:Don Rosa
3209:* (2013)
3193:* (2012)
3180:* (2011)
3164:* (2010)
3148:* (2009)
3132:* (2008)
3116:* (2007)
3100:* (2006)
3084:* (2005)
2931:Zarathos
2901:Moondark
2896:Mephisto
2851:Blackout
2841:Aqueduct
2834:Villains
2795:Avengers
2759:Punisher
2615:Iron Man
2580:Stan Lee
2542:Stan Lee
2523:Stan Lee
2509:Archived
2495:Archived
2463:Archived
2441:Archived
2439:. 2016.
2420:Archived
2394:Archived
2320:Archived
2286:Archived
2261:Archived
2242:Archived
2219:Archived
2201:Archived
2164:Archived
2139:Archived
2079:Archived
2004:Archived
1968:cite web
1754:: 27β37.
1399:Red Wolf
1310:) (1968)
1271:Iron Man
1251:Gunhawks
1166:) (1972)
1154:) (1970)
1070:Charlton
633:Stan Lee
591:Gunhawks
541:Len Wein
417:Westerns
372:penciler
333:and the
306:friend,
3482:(2000s)
2926:Zadkiel
2921:Skinner
2886:Lucifer
2769:Shriker
2618:writer
2590:writer
2562:writer
2039:, p. 84
1651:, p. 77
1635:, p. 78
1622:, p. 76
1499:Bombast
1350:My Love
1044:Phoenix
1032:Ironjaw
983:Fiction
856:to the
818:lawsuit
734:Bombast
714:IronJaw
660:Skywald
503:series
488:series
357:editor
241:gung ho
237:Vietnam
118:Shared
82:Area(s)
3586:Spider
3422:(2022)
3313:(2019)
3297:(2018)
3281:(2017)
3265:(2016)
3249:(2015)
3241:(2014)
3233:(2014)
3217:(2013)
3201:(2012)
3172:(2010)
3156:(2009)
3140:(2008)
3124:(2007)
3108:(2006)
3092:(2005)
2891:Madcap
2881:Lilith
2866:Deacon
2056:
1903:
1780:
1717:Nimbus
1412:Annual
1264:Annual
1164:Ka-Zar
1139:Marvel
1026:Fright
1020:Cougar
912:Awards
883:Judge
846:Hasbro
686:Fright
664:horror
526:annual
335:hippie
304:fandom
136:(2010)
131:(2007)
115:Awards
86:Writer
75:, U.S.
57:, U.S.
4166:2010s
4161:2000s
4156:1990s
4151:1980s
4146:1970s
3629:Jason
3569:Brian
2788:Teams
2734:Blade
2621:1972
2565:1968
2537:1968
2142:(PDF)
2131:(PDF)
1724:(PDF)
1713:(PDF)
1506:Notes
1459:X-Men
1306:#16 (
1162:#15 (
1099:Go-Go
1014:Brute
947:Books
799:idea.
780:Elvis
696:, in
598:with
550:X-Men
395:, in
381:) in
376:inker
310:, in
299:union
4111:Seth
4046:2009
3955:2008
3875:2007
3828:2006
3791:2005
3730:2004
3673:2003
3614:2002
3588:and
3571:and
3552:2001
3488:2000
3023:2099
2402:2015
2375:2018
2353:2018
2328:2013
2294:2013
2172:2013
2113:2009
2087:2013
2054:ISBN
1974:link
1901:ISBN
1839:2018
1814:link
1807:help
1778:ISBN
1692:2018
1591:2018
942:2010
936:2007
848:and
589:The
543:and
258:and
227:and
122:for
62:Died
42:Born
2911:Orb
1897:135
627:in
322:in
314:'s
4183::
2493:.
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2457:.
2435:.
2418:.
2344:.
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1966:{{
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1797:}}
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832:,
828:,
824:,
797:my
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571:;
565:;
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539:,
535:,
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