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in the entailment of landed estates, ownership of land by the
Catholic Church, and the existence of common lands unavailable to private ownership. In his view, Spain's wealth lay in its agricultural productivity which would allow its population to grow and prosper. In the eighteenth-century regime of
440:. This accomplished, the Junta at once fell under suspicion, and Jovellanos was involved in its fall. In 1811 he was enthusiastically welcomed to Gijón; but the approach of the French forced him to leave once more. The vessel in which he sailed was compelled by bad weather to put in at
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land tenure, productivity was stifled by the latifundia (large landed estates) of the political elites and the
Catholic Church as an institution, and common lands where there was no incentive for individuals to invest in its productivity. Jovellanos was influenced by
375:, Jovellanos spent the years 1790 to 1797 in what amounted to exile at Gijón, engaged in literary work and in founding the Asturian institution for agricultural, industrial, social and educational reform throughout his native province.
337:(1776), which saw self-interest as the motivating force for economic activity. Jovellanos's recommendations were not implemented in Spain, but did influence thinking about agrarian land reform in the viceroyalty of
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Jovellanos's prose works, especially those on political and legislative economy, constitute his real claim to literary fame. In them, depth of thought and clear-sighted sagacity are couched in a certain
313:, and in 1780 by appointment to the council of military orders. In the capital Jovellanos was a respected member of the literary and scientific societies; he was commissioned by the
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386:, whose attention had been directed to him by Cabarrús, then one of his favorites. Displeased with Godoy's policy and conduct, Melchor de Jovellanos combined with his colleague
428:, having gained the Spanish throne, made Jovellanos the most brilliant offers, but the latter rejected them all and joined the patriotic opposition. He became a member of the
1793:
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700:." Saberes en acción - La Societat Catalana d’Història de la Ciència i de la Tècnica y el Institut Interuniversitari López Piñero (UMH-UA-UJI-UV), 2021.
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Melchor de Jovellanos y el vitalismo en la España ilustrada: Una visión poética y reformista de la naturaleza
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Together with
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to procure his dismissal. Godoy returned to power in 1798 and
Jovellanos was again sent away to Gijón.
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in the early nineteenth century before its independence in 1821. In turn, his writings influenced
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He was summoned again to public life in 1797 when, turning down the post of ambassador to
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Melchor de Jovellanos. Polymath Virtual Library, Fundación Ignacio Larramendi
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730:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 525–526.
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Reformer of the Mexican Revolutionary Era
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and miscellaneous pieces such as a translation of a French tragedy by
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In his work on agrarian law, he called on the crown to eliminate the
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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His integrity and ability were rewarded in 1778 by a judgeship in
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Spanish neoclassical statesman, author, philosopher (1744–1811)
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Gaspar
Melchor de Jovellanos (pseudonym Jovino) was born at
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statesman, author, philosopher and a major figure of the
609:. Tucson: University of Arizona Press 1994, pp. 23-25.
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elegance and classical purity of style. Besides the
620:"Fallece a los 85 años la madre de Pedro de Silva"
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290:. Selecting law as his profession, he studied at
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882:He was elected in 1927 but never took the seat
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583:, Cambridge University Press 1991, pp. 510-511
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201:23 September 1783 – 27 November 1811
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248:, 5 January 1744 – 27 November 1811) was a
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424:into Spain, set him once more at liberty.
397:, Jovellanos then focused on the study of
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456:President of the Principality of Asturias
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
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371:Involved in the disgrace of his friend,
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32:This article includes a list of general
2180:Complutense University of Madrid alumni
517:and a translation of the first book of
319:Informe en el expediente de ley agraria
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818:Javier Arias Dávila y Centurión (1752)
302:, before becoming a criminal judge at
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747:Works by Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos
2155:Members of the Royal Spanish Academy
690:. New York: Twayne Publishers, 1971.
444:in Asturias, and there he died from
432:and contributed to reorganizing the
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13:
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666:Homenaje a Josep M. Sala-Valldaura
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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2195:18th-century Spanish male writers
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315:Society of Friends of the Country
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479:, and a most interesting set of
353:in the late period of President
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490:His poetical works comprises a
326:concentration of land ownership
263:Life and influence of his works
246:Gaspar Melchor de Jove y Llanos
211:Javier Arias Dávila y Centurión
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351:agrarian land reform in Mexico
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839:Joaquín Ignacio Mencos (1841)
722:Jovellanos, Gaspar Melchor de
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111:Baltasar Melchor Gaspar María
2190:18th-century Spanish writers
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1037:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
844:Alejandro Pidal y Mon (1883)
832:Tomás José González-Carvajal
824:Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos
696:Fernández-Medina, Nicolás. "
688:Gaspar Melchor De Jovellanos
628:. 2004-08-10. Archived from
242:Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos
222:Tomás José González-Carvajal
85:Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos
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503:El delincuente honrado
448:on November 27, 1811.
359:Andrés Molina Enríquez
347:Alexander von Humboldt
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189:Real Academia Española
97:Jovellanos painted by
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967:Counter-Enlightenment
662:Frederick A. de Armas
430:Supreme Central Junta
373:Francisco de Cabarrús
335:The Wealth of Nations
271:Jovellanos Street in
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921:Age of Enlightenment
533:Age of Enlightenment
366:Constitution of 1917
343:Manuel Abad y Queipo
300:University of Alcalá
257:Age of Enlightenment
2165:History of Asturias
1927:Feijóo y Montenegro
1878:Vorontsova-Dashkova
862:Emilio García Gómez
652:, pp. 525–526.
605:Stanley F. Shadle,
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672:26 (2019): 63-72.
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403:Asturian language
395:Xosefa Xovellanos
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650:Chisholm 1911
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632:on 2011-07-20
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357:'s regime by
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355:Porfirio Díaz
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21:
20:
2098:
1936:
1843:Catherine II
1295:Beaumarchais
1125:Universality
1096:Reductionism
1043:
1020:Human rights
823:
797:
725:
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669:
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634:. Retrieved
630:the original
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253:neoclassical
245:
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217:Succeeded by
196:
184:
141:(1811-11-27)
65:
56:
37:
2140:1811 deaths
2135:1744 births
2100:Romanticism
1922:Charles III
1763:Poniatowski
1700:Leeuwenhoek
1680:de la Court
1668:Netherlands
1512:Mendelssohn
1507:Lichtenberg
1385:Montesquieu
1103:Sapere aude
1086:Rationalism
1081:Rationality
1071:Objectivity
515:La Ifigenia
511:Jean Racine
475:, he wrote
473:Ley agraria
207:Preceded by
167:philosopher
158:Occupations
51:introducing
2129:Categories
1942:Villarroel
1937:Jovellanos
1873:Radishchev
1820:Micu-Klein
1758:Niemcewicz
1725:Swammerdam
1715:Nieuwentyt
1705:Mandeville
1560:Farmakidis
1446:Burlamaqui
1355:La Mettrie
1330:Fontenelle
1285:d'Argenson
1280:d'Alembert
1204:Harrington
1130:Utopianism
1030:Liberalism
987:Empiricism
962:Classicism
952:Capitalism
636:2011-01-08
544:References
469:Ciceronian
341:by Bishop
331:Adam Smith
298:, and the
259:in Spain.
117:1744-01-05
59:March 2012
34:references
2063:Jefferson
2005:Hutcheson
1894:Obradović
1863:Lomonosov
1858:Kheraskov
1768:Śniadecki
1532:Weishaupt
1527:Thomasius
1517:Pufendorf
1360:Lavoisier
1345:d'Holbach
1340:Helvétius
1320:Descartes
1315:Condorcet
1310:Condillac
1244:Priestley
1061:Modernity
982:Democracy
670:Scriptura
596:, p. 565.
592:Brading,
446:pneumonia
339:New Spain
306:in 1767.
197:In office
2113:Category
2058:Franklin
2025:Playfair
1995:Ferguson
1952:Scotland
1899:Mrazović
1853:Kantemir
1848:Fonvizin
1787:Portugal
1753:Krasicki
1748:Konarski
1743:Kołłątaj
1695:Koerbagh
1644:Genovesi
1629:Beccaria
1591:Berkeley
1522:Schiller
1487:Humboldt
1461:Saussure
1456:Rousseau
1420:Voltaire
1375:Maréchal
1350:Jaucourt
1305:Châtelet
1300:Chamfort
1249:Reynolds
1152:Thinkers
1056:Midlands
1045:Lumières
1015:Humanism
1008:Haskalah
751:LibriVox
527:See also
399:Asturias
388:Saavedra
284:Asturias
2068:Madison
2040:Stewart
1980:Burnett
1975:Boswell
1960:Beattie
1932:Moratín
1917:Cadalso
1868:Novikov
1803:Romania
1778:Wybicki
1773:Staszic
1720:Spinoza
1690:Huygens
1685:Grotius
1639:Galvani
1634:Galiani
1584:Ireland
1565:Feraios
1537:Wieland
1502:Lessing
1497:Leibniz
1470:Germany
1451:Prévost
1436:Abauzit
1400:Quesnay
1390:Morelly
1380:Meslier
1365:Leclerc
1325:Diderot
1214:Johnson
1189:Collins
1184:Bentham
1169:Addison
1162:England
1110:Science
947:Atheism
715::
507:satires
498:, the
492:tragedy
481:diaries
477:Elogios
411:Majorca
304:Seville
250:Spanish
187:of the
47:improve
2020:Newton
2010:Hutton
1990:Cullen
1887:Serbia
1835:Russia
1825:Șincai
1735:Poland
1675:Bekker
1649:Pagano
1611:Toland
1575:Korais
1570:Kairis
1552:Greece
1482:Herder
1477:Goethe
1441:Bonnet
1429:Geneva
1415:Turgot
1405:Raynal
1395:Pascal
1335:Gouges
1273:France
1259:Tindal
1254:Sidney
1229:Newton
1224:Milton
1199:Godwin
1194:Gibbon
1091:Reason
933:Topics
872:(1997)
864:(1945)
834:(1814)
826:(1783)
813:(1714)
709:
500:comedy
496:Pelayo
422:French
380:Russia
311:Madrid
292:Oviedo
273:Madrid
244:(born
164:Author
101:, 1798
36:, but
2078:Paine
2073:Mason
2035:Smith
1985:Burns
1970:Blair
1965:Black
1909:Spain
1815:Maior
1710:Meyer
1654:Verri
1621:Italy
1606:Swift
1601:Burke
1596:Boyle
1542:Wolff
1370:Mably
1290:Bayle
1239:Price
1219:Locke
1209:Hooke
1179:Bacon
977:Deism
796:seat
462:Works
384:Godoy
296:Ávila
288:Spain
280:Gijón
183:Seat
151:Spain
129:Spain
125:Gijón
2030:Reid
2015:Mill
2000:Hume
1659:Vico
1492:Kant
1410:Sade
1234:Pope
416:The
136:Died
107:Born
99:Goya
749:at
724:".
483:or
333:'s
282:in
2131::
668:,
622:.
552:^
523:.
513:,
505:,
494:,
368:.
294:,
286:,
149:,
127:,
2102:→
913:e
906:t
899:v
798:V
785:e
778:t
771:v
639:.
409:(
185:V
119:)
115:(
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
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