Knowledge

Gaspar de Crayer

Source 📝

358: 288: 22: 340: 391: 245: 96: 188: 140: 575: 116:, Vienna) was painted by de Crayer in 1627–1628. In addition, from the beginning of his career de Crayer received orders for altarpieces to decorate several churches and monasteries around Brussels. Although he was still living in Brussels, he played a leading role in the coordination of the monumental decorations for the 311:
Between 1638 and 1648 de Crayer's compositions displayed a lighter tonality and his figures became softer and more sentimental in appearance. This may have been under the influence of the later work of Rubens. His work also showed a trace of the Venetian 16th-century masters, in particular the art of
327:
In the 1650s and 1660s, de Crayer's art became more emotionally loaded and more dramatic through the deployment of a relatively large number of figures at various planes within the picture space. In the last period, a lot of work produced by his workshop surfaced and his rich and warm palette became
267:
style. Typical for this style is the unnatural perspective and the crowding of long wooden figures in the foreground. From 1618 he came under the influence of Rubens. The level of borrowing of motifs from Rubens suggests that he had some form of contract with the workshop of Rubens since he could
204:
where he produced altarpieces. He had previously established a reputation in Ghent: before 1620 he had regularly completed commissions for various religious and secular institutions of the city and he been given an important role in the execution of the monumental decorations for the
108: 149:
He operated a large workshop which produced portraits of members of the leading classes in Brussels as well as a large number of altarpieces for churches in Flanders and abroad including Germany and Spain. He also received in 1647 a commission from Dutch architect
357: 308:, whose emotionally charged interpretation of religious subjects appealed to his sensibility. His work became more dynamic in conception. He also was influenced by van Dyck's work, which especially in his later work lapsed into pathos. 213:
in 1635. In 1664 he finally moved to this city where he spent the last five years of his life. In spite of his age, he received numerous important orders for altarpieces. Among the numerous paintings made in Ghent stand out the
105:
De Crayer's early works include portraits of the kings of Spain and the Spanish governors and officials who were stationed in the Spanish Netherlands as well as members of the Brussels city council. For example, the
128:, as governor of the Spanish Netherlands in 1635. He created one of the two triumphal arches on the Vrijdagmarkt in Ghent, depicting scenes of the illustrious deeds of Ferdinand's Ghent-born great-grandfather 254:
Gaspar de Crayer mainly painted portraits of the elite and Counter Reformation altarpieces for local and foreign churches. His early work is in the trend of the 16th century tradition of artists such as
73:
who at the time enjoyed some fame, but whose work is barely known now. Rather than stay in Antwerp, he looked for opportunity in the capital Brussels. He is believed to have studied under
180:
Even while he gained a high social position in Brussels, de Crayer did not lose contact with his hometown Antwerp. He was in particular a friend and business associate of the art dealer
169:. De Crayer also completed commissions for Spanish patrons, the largest of which was a commission for at least 17 images of saints, possibly destined for the Monastery of St Francis in 268:
only have seen some models there. The influence is shown in a more monumental rendering of figures in more balanced compositions. Until 1630, de Crayer followed the style of Rubens'
510: 69:
as the son of Gaspard de Crayer the Elder, a decorative painter, illuminator and art dealer. His mother Christina van Abshoven or Apshoven descended from a
92:
in 1607. He was a dean of the Guild from 1611 to 1616 and was a member of the Brussels city council in 1626–1627. He remained in Brussels until 1664.
489: 551: 339: 174: 184:(c. 1600–78), who was also his patron and arranged commissions for him. He married Catharina Janssens on 17 February 1613. 437: 287: 210: 121: 390: 133: 600: 132:. The Cardinal-Infante made him his first court painter in the same year. He later worked as a court painter for the 605: 595: 162: 191: 177:, for whom de Crayer executed several large altarpieces for the churches in the Palatinate between 1658 and 1666. 615: 81: 536: 610: 21: 225:
In his large workshop de Crayer trained between 1610 and 1661 a large number of pupils, including presumably
219: 129: 579: 113: 620: 483: 468: 377: 347: 85: 277: 244: 397: 320:. De Crayer, however, never visited Italy and he mainly knew the work through the prints of 630: 625: 373: 50: 8: 226: 89: 78: 70: 43: 95: 381: 292: 125: 321: 260: 54: 187: 42:(18 November 1584 – 27 January 1669) was a Flemish painter known for his many 305: 230: 151: 29: 555: 493: 181: 139: 365: 317: 256: 155: 589: 369: 74: 206: 117: 53:
and worked in the principal cities of Flanders where he helped spread the
159: 467:
Hans Vlieghe. "Crayer, Gaspar de." Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online
433: 269: 46: 264: 166: 281: 173:. Another important foreign patron was the German Catholic ruler 66: 574: 313: 296: 170: 49:
and portraits. He was a court painter to the governors of the
201: 109:
Equestrian portrait of Don Diego Messia Felipe de Guzmán
419:
Name variations: Caspar de Crayer and Gaspard de Crayer
511:
Gaspar de Crayer In de schaduw van Rubens en Van Dyck
236:Gaspar de Crayer died on 27 January 1669 in Ghent. 587: 77:, the court painter of the governors of the 304:After 1630 his work was more influenced by 552:Pérez Preciado, J. J., "Crayer, Gaspar de 286: 243: 186: 175:Maximilian Willibald of Waldburg-Wolfegg 138: 94: 20: 479: 477: 588: 532: 530: 528: 526: 524: 522: 506: 504: 502: 438:Netherlands Institute for Art History 429: 427: 425: 211:Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria 122:Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria 88:. He became a master in the Brussels 545: 474: 463: 461: 459: 457: 455: 453: 451: 449: 447: 445: 134:Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria 13: 519: 499: 422: 14: 642: 567: 442: 263:of Brussels who worked in a late 573: 389: 356: 338: 284:) is an example of this style. 154:to assist in the decoration of 82:Albert VII, Archduke of Austria 413: 218:and the works that are in the 1: 364:Virgin with child and saints 136:who became governor in 1647. 65:Gaspar de Crayer was born in 7: 16:Flemish painter (1584–1669) 10: 647: 331: 144:Philip IV with court dwarf 601:Flemish portrait painters 233:and François Monnaville. 606:Flemish history painters 596:Flemish Baroque painters 496:at Gallerie Jan de Maere 406: 299:, King of the Ostrogoths 249:The Judgement of Solomon 114:Kunsthistorisches Museum 471:, Web 21 February 2017. 469:Oxford University Press 239: 200:He worked regularly in 60: 616:Painters from Brussels 301: 251: 220:Saint Bavo's Cathedral 197: 146: 102: 86:Isabella Clara Eugenia 32: 611:Painters from Antwerp 290: 247: 216:Martyrdom of St. Blas 190: 142: 98: 24: 582:at Wikimedia Commons 542:at barokinvlaanderen 537:Matthias Depoorter, 492:4 March 2016 at the 51:Southern Netherlands 484:Gaspard de Crayer, 328:increasingly dull. 278:Musée des Augustins 227:Jan van Cleve (III) 90:Guild of Saint Luke 79:Spanish Netherlands 44:Counter-Reformation 302: 272:period. The work 252: 198: 147: 126:Philip IV of Spain 124:, brother of King 103: 100:Rinaldo and Armida 71:family of painters 33: 578:Media related to 322:Agostino Carracci 261:Hendrik de Clerck 638: 580:Gaspar de Crayer 577: 561: 560: 549: 543: 539:Gaspar de Crayer 534: 517: 516: 508: 497: 481: 472: 465: 440: 434:Gaspar de Crayer 431: 420: 417: 393: 360: 342: 306:Anthony van Dyck 231:Anselm van Hulle 158:, the palace of 152:Jacob van Campen 40:Jasper de Crayer 36:Gaspar de Crayer 26:Gaspar de Crayer 646: 645: 641: 640: 639: 637: 636: 635: 586: 585: 570: 565: 564: 558: 556:Museo del Prado 550: 546: 535: 520: 514: 509: 500: 494:Wayback Machine 482: 475: 466: 443: 432: 423: 418: 414: 409: 402: 394: 385: 361: 352: 343: 334: 259:of Antwerp and 242: 182:Matthijs Musson 163:Frederick Henry 63: 17: 12: 11: 5: 644: 634: 633: 628: 623: 621:Court painters 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 584: 583: 569: 568:External links 566: 563: 562: 544: 518: 498: 486:Caritas Romana 473: 441: 421: 411: 410: 408: 405: 404: 403: 395: 388: 386: 366:Mary Magdalene 362: 355: 353: 350:from the Cross 344: 337: 333: 330: 318:Paolo Veronese 293:Saint Benedict 274:Mocking of Job 257:Maerten de Vos 241: 238: 209:into Ghent of 193:Caritas Romana 156:Huis ten Bosch 62: 59: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 643: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 593: 591: 581: 576: 572: 571: 557: 553: 548: 541: 540: 533: 531: 529: 527: 525: 523: 512: 507: 505: 503: 495: 491: 488: 487: 480: 478: 470: 464: 462: 460: 458: 456: 454: 452: 450: 448: 446: 439: 435: 430: 428: 426: 416: 412: 401: 399: 392: 387: 384: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 359: 354: 351: 349: 341: 336: 335: 329: 325: 323: 319: 315: 309: 307: 300: 298: 294: 289: 285: 283: 279: 275: 271: 266: 262: 258: 250: 246: 237: 234: 232: 228: 223: 221: 217: 212: 208: 203: 195: 194: 189: 185: 183: 178: 176: 172: 168: 164: 161: 157: 153: 145: 141: 137: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 110: 101: 97: 93: 91: 87: 83: 80: 76: 75:Raphael Coxie 72: 68: 58: 56: 52: 48: 45: 41: 37: 31: 27: 23: 19: 559:(in Spanish) 547: 538: 485: 415: 396: 363: 345: 326: 310: 303: 291: 273: 253: 248: 235: 224: 215: 207:Joyous Entry 199: 192: 179: 148: 143: 118:Joyous Entry 107: 104: 99: 64: 39: 35: 34: 25: 18: 631:1669 deaths 626:1584 births 398:Lamentation 160:stadtholder 47:altarpieces 590:Categories 515:(in Dutch) 295:receiving 270:Classicist 554:" at the 400:of Christ 382:Augustine 378:Catherine 265:Mannerist 167:The Hague 130:Charles V 490:Archived 374:Dorothea 282:Toulouse 30:van Dyck 513:at OKV 436:at the 370:Cecilia 348:Descent 332:Gallery 276:(1619, 67:Antwerp 57:style. 314:Titian 297:Totila 196:, 1645 171:Burgos 55:Rubens 407:Notes 202:Ghent 380:and 346:The 316:and 240:Work 84:and 61:Life 165:in 120:of 38:or 28:by 592:: 521:^ 501:^ 476:^ 444:^ 424:^ 376:, 372:, 368:, 324:. 280:, 229:, 222:. 112:(

Index


van Dyck
Counter-Reformation
altarpieces
Southern Netherlands
Rubens
Antwerp
family of painters
Raphael Coxie
Spanish Netherlands
Albert VII, Archduke of Austria
Isabella Clara Eugenia
Guild of Saint Luke

Equestrian portrait of Don Diego Messia Felipe de Guzmán
Kunsthistorisches Museum
Joyous Entry
Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria
Philip IV of Spain
Charles V
Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria

Jacob van Campen
Huis ten Bosch
stadtholder
Frederick Henry
The Hague
Burgos
Maximilian Willibald of Waldburg-Wolfegg
Matthijs Musson

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.