358:
288:
22:
340:
391:
245:
96:
188:
140:
575:
116:, Vienna) was painted by de Crayer in 1627–1628. In addition, from the beginning of his career de Crayer received orders for altarpieces to decorate several churches and monasteries around Brussels. Although he was still living in Brussels, he played a leading role in the coordination of the monumental decorations for the
311:
Between 1638 and 1648 de Crayer's compositions displayed a lighter tonality and his figures became softer and more sentimental in appearance. This may have been under the influence of the later work of Rubens. His work also showed a trace of the
Venetian 16th-century masters, in particular the art of
327:
In the 1650s and 1660s, de Crayer's art became more emotionally loaded and more dramatic through the deployment of a relatively large number of figures at various planes within the picture space. In the last period, a lot of work produced by his workshop surfaced and his rich and warm palette became
267:
style. Typical for this style is the unnatural perspective and the crowding of long wooden figures in the foreground. From 1618 he came under the influence of Rubens. The level of borrowing of motifs from Rubens suggests that he had some form of contract with the workshop of Rubens since he could
204:
where he produced altarpieces. He had previously established a reputation in Ghent: before 1620 he had regularly completed commissions for various religious and secular institutions of the city and he been given an important role in the execution of the monumental decorations for the
108:
149:
He operated a large workshop which produced portraits of members of the leading classes in
Brussels as well as a large number of altarpieces for churches in Flanders and abroad including Germany and Spain. He also received in 1647 a commission from Dutch architect
357:
308:, whose emotionally charged interpretation of religious subjects appealed to his sensibility. His work became more dynamic in conception. He also was influenced by van Dyck's work, which especially in his later work lapsed into pathos.
213:
in 1635. In 1664 he finally moved to this city where he spent the last five years of his life. In spite of his age, he received numerous important orders for altarpieces. Among the numerous paintings made in Ghent stand out the
105:
De Crayer's early works include portraits of the kings of Spain and the
Spanish governors and officials who were stationed in the Spanish Netherlands as well as members of the Brussels city council. For example, the
128:, as governor of the Spanish Netherlands in 1635. He created one of the two triumphal arches on the Vrijdagmarkt in Ghent, depicting scenes of the illustrious deeds of Ferdinand's Ghent-born great-grandfather
254:
Gaspar de Crayer mainly painted portraits of the elite and
Counter Reformation altarpieces for local and foreign churches. His early work is in the trend of the 16th century tradition of artists such as
73:
who at the time enjoyed some fame, but whose work is barely known now. Rather than stay in
Antwerp, he looked for opportunity in the capital Brussels. He is believed to have studied under
180:
Even while he gained a high social position in
Brussels, de Crayer did not lose contact with his hometown Antwerp. He was in particular a friend and business associate of the art dealer
169:. De Crayer also completed commissions for Spanish patrons, the largest of which was a commission for at least 17 images of saints, possibly destined for the Monastery of St Francis in
268:
only have seen some models there. The influence is shown in a more monumental rendering of figures in more balanced compositions. Until 1630, de Crayer followed the style of Rubens'
510:
69:
as the son of
Gaspard de Crayer the Elder, a decorative painter, illuminator and art dealer. His mother Christina van Abshoven or Apshoven descended from a
92:
in 1607. He was a dean of the Guild from 1611 to 1616 and was a member of the
Brussels city council in 1626–1627. He remained in Brussels until 1664.
489:
551:
339:
174:
184:(c. 1600–78), who was also his patron and arranged commissions for him. He married Catharina Janssens on 17 February 1613.
437:
287:
210:
121:
390:
133:
600:
132:. The Cardinal-Infante made him his first court painter in the same year. He later worked as a court painter for the
605:
595:
162:
191:
177:, for whom de Crayer executed several large altarpieces for the churches in the Palatinate between 1658 and 1666.
615:
81:
536:
610:
21:
225:
In his large workshop de Crayer trained between 1610 and 1661 a large number of pupils, including presumably
219:
129:
579:
113:
620:
483:
468:
377:
347:
85:
277:
244:
397:
320:. De Crayer, however, never visited Italy and he mainly knew the work through the prints of
630:
625:
373:
50:
8:
226:
89:
78:
70:
43:
95:
381:
292:
125:
321:
260:
54:
187:
42:(18 November 1584 – 27 January 1669) was a Flemish painter known for his many
305:
230:
151:
29:
555:
493:
181:
139:
365:
317:
256:
155:
589:
369:
74:
206:
117:
53:
and worked in the principal cities of
Flanders where he helped spread the
159:
467:
Hans
Vlieghe. "Crayer, Gaspar de." Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online
433:
269:
46:
264:
166:
281:
173:. Another important foreign patron was the German Catholic ruler
66:
574:
313:
296:
170:
49:
and portraits. He was a court painter to the governors of the
201:
109:
Equestrian portrait of Don Diego Messia Felipe de Guzmán
419:
Name variations: Caspar de Crayer and Gaspard de Crayer
511:
Gaspar de Crayer In de schaduw van Rubens en Van Dyck
236:Gaspar de Crayer died on 27 January 1669 in Ghent.
587:
77:, the court painter of the governors of the
304:After 1630 his work was more influenced by
552:Pérez Preciado, J. J., "Crayer, Gaspar de
286:
243:
186:
175:Maximilian Willibald of Waldburg-Wolfegg
138:
94:
20:
479:
477:
588:
532:
530:
528:
526:
524:
522:
506:
504:
502:
438:Netherlands Institute for Art History
429:
427:
425:
211:Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria
122:Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria
88:. He became a master in the Brussels
545:
474:
463:
461:
459:
457:
455:
453:
451:
449:
447:
445:
134:Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria
13:
519:
499:
422:
14:
642:
567:
442:
263:of Brussels who worked in a late
573:
389:
356:
338:
284:) is an example of this style.
154:to assist in the decoration of
82:Albert VII, Archduke of Austria
413:
218:and the works that are in the
1:
364:Virgin with child and saints
136:who became governor in 1647.
65:Gaspar de Crayer was born in
7:
16:Flemish painter (1584–1669)
10:
647:
331:
144:Philip IV with court dwarf
601:Flemish portrait painters
233:and François Monnaville.
606:Flemish history painters
596:Flemish Baroque painters
496:at Gallerie Jan de Maere
406:
299:, King of the Ostrogoths
249:The Judgement of Solomon
114:Kunsthistorisches Museum
471:, Web 21 February 2017.
469:Oxford University Press
239:
200:He worked regularly in
60:
616:Painters from Brussels
301:
251:
220:Saint Bavo's Cathedral
197:
146:
102:
86:Isabella Clara Eugenia
32:
611:Painters from Antwerp
290:
247:
216:Martyrdom of St. Blas
190:
142:
98:
24:
582:at Wikimedia Commons
542:at barokinvlaanderen
537:Matthias Depoorter,
492:4 March 2016 at the
51:Southern Netherlands
484:Gaspard de Crayer,
328:increasingly dull.
278:Musée des Augustins
227:Jan van Cleve (III)
90:Guild of Saint Luke
79:Spanish Netherlands
44:Counter-Reformation
302:
272:period. The work
252:
198:
147:
126:Philip IV of Spain
124:, brother of King
103:
100:Rinaldo and Armida
71:family of painters
33:
578:Media related to
322:Agostino Carracci
261:Hendrik de Clerck
638:
580:Gaspar de Crayer
577:
561:
560:
549:
543:
539:Gaspar de Crayer
534:
517:
516:
508:
497:
481:
472:
465:
440:
434:Gaspar de Crayer
431:
420:
417:
393:
360:
342:
306:Anthony van Dyck
231:Anselm van Hulle
158:, the palace of
152:Jacob van Campen
40:Jasper de Crayer
36:Gaspar de Crayer
26:Gaspar de Crayer
646:
645:
641:
640:
639:
637:
636:
635:
586:
585:
570:
565:
564:
558:
556:Museo del Prado
550:
546:
535:
520:
514:
509:
500:
494:Wayback Machine
482:
475:
466:
443:
432:
423:
418:
414:
409:
402:
394:
385:
361:
352:
343:
334:
259:of Antwerp and
242:
182:Matthijs Musson
163:Frederick Henry
63:
17:
12:
11:
5:
644:
634:
633:
628:
623:
621:Court painters
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
584:
583:
569:
568:External links
566:
563:
562:
544:
518:
498:
486:Caritas Romana
473:
441:
421:
411:
410:
408:
405:
404:
403:
395:
388:
386:
366:Mary Magdalene
362:
355:
353:
350:from the Cross
344:
337:
333:
330:
318:Paolo Veronese
293:Saint Benedict
274:Mocking of Job
257:Maerten de Vos
241:
238:
209:into Ghent of
193:Caritas Romana
156:Huis ten Bosch
62:
59:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
643:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
593:
591:
581:
576:
572:
571:
557:
553:
548:
541:
540:
533:
531:
529:
527:
525:
523:
512:
507:
505:
503:
495:
491:
488:
487:
480:
478:
470:
464:
462:
460:
458:
456:
454:
452:
450:
448:
446:
439:
435:
430:
428:
426:
416:
412:
401:
399:
392:
387:
384:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
359:
354:
351:
349:
341:
336:
335:
329:
325:
323:
319:
315:
309:
307:
300:
298:
294:
289:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
266:
262:
258:
250:
246:
237:
234:
232:
228:
223:
221:
217:
212:
208:
203:
195:
194:
189:
185:
183:
178:
176:
172:
168:
164:
161:
157:
153:
145:
141:
137:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
110:
101:
97:
93:
91:
87:
83:
80:
76:
75:Raphael Coxie
72:
68:
58:
56:
52:
48:
45:
41:
37:
31:
27:
23:
19:
559:(in Spanish)
547:
538:
485:
415:
396:
363:
345:
326:
310:
303:
291:
273:
253:
248:
235:
224:
215:
207:Joyous Entry
199:
192:
179:
148:
143:
118:Joyous Entry
107:
104:
99:
64:
39:
35:
34:
25:
18:
631:1669 deaths
626:1584 births
398:Lamentation
160:stadtholder
47:altarpieces
590:Categories
515:(in Dutch)
295:receiving
270:Classicist
554:" at the
400:of Christ
382:Augustine
378:Catherine
265:Mannerist
167:The Hague
130:Charles V
490:Archived
374:Dorothea
282:Toulouse
30:van Dyck
513:at OKV
436:at the
370:Cecilia
348:Descent
332:Gallery
276:(1619,
67:Antwerp
57:style.
314:Titian
297:Totila
196:, 1645
171:Burgos
55:Rubens
407:Notes
202:Ghent
380:and
346:The
316:and
240:Work
84:and
61:Life
165:in
120:of
38:or
28:by
592::
521:^
501:^
476:^
444:^
424:^
376:,
372:,
368:,
324:.
280:,
229:,
222:.
112:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.