37:
186:. Their proselytisation activities were allegedly favoured by officials of the British government, who preferred native Christians to Hindus in higher appointments in order to entice Hindu Indians to embrace Christianity. The religious stance of the Madras government was frequently condemned by the Hindu population. Chetty supported their cause, and launched agitations against conversions.
315:
Gazulu
Lakshmi Narsulu Chetty, the recipient of the Order of the Star of Companion of India - died on 06.09.1868. B.Jagannath, the Author in his book, The First Native Voice of Madras, has dedicated a separated chapter and has taken citation from the London Homeward Mail, September,1868 to prove his
306:
B.Jagannath, in his book titled - the First Native Voice of Madras - with the pictoral documentation has stated that Gazulu
Lakshmi Narsulu Chetty - was made the Second Native Member and took his seat, along with Hon'ble John Bruce Norton - the Advocate General of the Madras High Court on 15.04.1865
197:
was rejected. Further, the government resolved to enact a law wherein a Hindu convert to
Christianity would not lose his ancestral right to own property. This was severely condemned by the Hindu community of Madras who, under the leadership of Chetty, presented a memorial to the Governor on 09 April
263:
establish a branch of the
British Indian Association in Madras; however, a separate organisation was formed instead of a branch. P. Somasundaram Chettiar, a close associate of Chetty, served as the Secretary of the organization. The organization frequently locked horns with Christian missionaries.
157:
On completion of his education, Chetty worked as an apprentice under his father, whose business was soon afterwards renamed
Sidhulu Chetty and Co. The firm mainly dealt in handkerchiefs and soon grew into a thriving corporation. After Sidhulu Chetty's death, Lakshminarasu Chetty inherited the firm
278:
that a minister and council for India be appointed and that they be made responsible directly to the
British monarch. Chetty followed it up with another petition in 1855. This petition signed by over 14,000 people beseached the British Crown to take the administration of India directly under its
262:
Chetty established Madras Native
Association in 1852 as a platform for educated Indians to protest against any injustice on the part of the British. It was the first Indian political organization in the Madras Presidency. Chetty served as its first president. Initially, his plans had been to
116:
on his death. Lakshminarasu Chetty was born in 1806 to a wealthy indigo merchant
Sidhulu Chetty in Madras. On completion of his initial education, Chetty entered the family trade and succeeded as a businessman. He entered politics and devoted money for social and philanthropic causes.
193:, the first Indian-owned newspaper in the Madras Presidency for the "amelioration of the condition of Hindus". But right from the beginning, the newspaper faced strict government opposition. An advertisement sent to the Madras government for insertion into the government publication
279:
control. These petitions resulted in the curtailment of the powers of the
British East India Company eventually culminating in the transfer of sovereignty over India to the British Crown. The organisation was dissolved in 1867, one year before Chetty's death.
250:, President of the India Board, responded by appointing a Torture Commission in September 1854, to investigate the conduct of revenue officials. Further pressure was induced by a petition signed by Chetty and other Indians, which was presented in the
222:. Their efforts were successful and moves to introduce Christian theology in the curriculum were disbanded. In 1853, the government once again tried to introduce the Bible into the educational curriculum, but its efforts were thwarted by George and
165:
broke out, cotton trade was temporarily suspended between the United States of
America and other countries. Chetty took advantage of the situation and made huge profits by speculating on the price of cotton.
213:
and were denied government posts if their knowledge of Christian texts was found wanting. Hindus of the Madras Presidency protested against these measures. Chetty presided over a protest meeting at the
149:. Due to the poor schooling facilities available in India at the time, Chetty had little formal education. However, even as a boy, Chetty was interested in politics and took part in Debating Societies.
441:
234:
Peasants in various parts of the Madras Presidency were often subjected to cruel punishments if they failed to pay taxes on time. In 1854, with the assistance of
633:
2079:
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and political activist who founded the Madras Native Association, one of the earliest Indian political associations, and the first Indian-owned newspaper in
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inflicted by the revenue collectors. In July 1854, Seymour tried to introduce a motion in the British Parliament.
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112:. He was also the second Indian to be appointed a member of the Madras Legislative Council, succeeding
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1845. The government eventually withdrew its plans after prolonged discussions with the agitators.
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The Emergence of Indian Nationalism: Competition and Collaboration in the Later Nineteenth Century
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on 7 October 1846 in which it was resolved to send a memorandum to the Court of Directors of the
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on 25 February 1853 by the Earl of Ellenborough along with a petition from the inhabitants of
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History of the City of Madras: Written for the Tercentenary Celebration Committee, 1939
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In 1852, the Madras Native Association presented a detailed list of grievances to the
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A Study of the Socio-Political Mobility of the Kapu Caste in Modern Andhra
299:, the first Indian nominated to the Madras Legislative Council as per the
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Madras, Chennai: A 400-year Record of the First City of Modern India
141:
family. His father, Sidhulu Chetty (సిద్ధులు శెట్టి), owned a large
1171:
815:
126:
101:
66:
145:, dye, and cloth business, and was the first Indian member of the
1331:
359:
Social Change Among Balijas: Majority Community of Andhra Pradesh
243:
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Around this time, the Madras government tried to introduce the
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592:. London: George Routledge & Sons, Limited. pp.
209:. Students were often questioned on points connected to
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442:"అర్జీలే అస్త్రంగా ఆంగ్లేయులపై అలుపెరగని పోరాటం"
125:Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty was born in 1806 in
555:
205:as a standard textbook for the students of the
600:
97:: గాజుల లక్ష్మీనరసు శెట్టి; 1806–1868) was an
627:
2080:Companions of the Order of the Star of India
506:. Swan Sonnenschein & Co., Lim. p.
257:
1142:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
634:
620:
356:Kumari, A. Vijaya; Sepuri Bhaskar (1998).
334:
330:
328:
41:A portrait of Gajula Lakshminarasu Chetty
601:Srinivasachari, Rao Sahib C. S. (1939).
571:Madras Tercentenary Commemoration Volume
495:
401:
2057:
491:
489:
325:
189:On 2 October 1844, Chetty founded the
16:Indian merchant and political activist
615:
467:
465:
229:
536:
499:"Chetty, Gazulu Lakshminarasu"
436:
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432:
430:
428:
411:. Palaniappa Brothers. p. 366.
486:
392:. Chapter 3. p. 93. hdl:10603/25437
13:
607:. Madras: P. Varadachary & Co.
579:
462:
362:. M. D. Publications. p. 14.
14:
2106:
2095:People from the Madras Presidency
2075:Businesspeople from British India
425:
376:
836:Muslim nationalism in South Asia
586:Pillai, G. Paramaswaran (1897).
35:
1076:Provisional Government of India
170:Anti-proselytization activities
504:Dictionary of Indian Biography
395:
382:M. L. Kantha Rao (July 1999),
349:
289:Companion of the Star of India
182:in public institutions in the
1:
473:"Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty"
319:
174:During the mid-19th century,
120:
1685:Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari
961:Chauri Chaura incident, 1922
643:Indian independence movement
541:. CUP Archive. p. 198.
335:S. Muthiah (July 21, 2013).
7:
1875:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya
1262:Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty
291:. He. was nominated to the
152:
86:Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty
23:Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty
10:
2111:
1610:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
1162:Indian Independence League
879:Partition of Bengal (1947)
874:Partition of Bengal (1905)
450:(in Telugu). 15 April 2022
307:- on Tamil New years Day.
293:Madras Legislative Council
282:
220:British East India Company
158:and expanded its network.
147:Madras Chamber of Commerce
2001:
1900:
1785:Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi
1585:Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi
1405:
1282:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
1202:
1157:Indian Home Rule movement
1099:
996:Fourteen Points of Jinnah
936:Jallianwala Bagh massacre
864:
801:
649:
270:. It was read out at the
258:Madras Native Association
72:
62:
54:
46:
34:
21:
2024:Indian annexation of Goa
1870:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
1382:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
1147:Indian National Congress
946:Non-cooperation movement
496:Buckland, C. E. (1906).
337:"Activism over business"
310:
301:Indian Councils Act 1861
240:British House of Commons
2029:Indian Independence Act
1615:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
1590:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta
1560:Dukkipati Nageswara Rao
1297:Kandukuri Veeresalingam
1277:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai
1112:All-India Muslim League
1066:Royal Air Force strikes
1031:Round table conferences
1021:Chittagong armoury raid
911:Hindu–German Conspiracy
894:Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy
664:Porto Grande de Bengala
390:University of Hyderabad
1815:Syama Prasad Mukherjee
1720:Purushottam Das Tandon
1086:Praja Mandala movement
900:The Indian Sociologist
589:Representative Indians
475:. Indian Liberal Group
195:Fort St George Gazette
176:Christian missionaries
2039:Political integration
1780:Shyamji Krishna Varma
1565:Gopal Krishna Gokhale
1510:Bhupendra Kumar Datta
1342:Rettamalai Srinivasan
1302:Mahadev Govind Ranade
1107:All India Kisan Sabha
1071:Coup d'état of Yanaon
971:Qissa Khwani massacre
956:Coolie-Begar movement
771:Second Anglo-Sikh War
216:Pachaiyappa's College
1865:Veeran Sundaralingam
1820:Tara Rani Srivastava
1755:Sahajanand Saraswati
1645:Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi
1530:Chandra Shekhar Azad
1435:Alluri Sitarama Raju
1392:Vitthal Ramji Shinde
1347:Sahajanand Saraswati
1267:Gopal Ganesh Agarkar
1167:Indian National Army
1011:Dharasana Satyagraha
916:Champaran Satyagraha
766:First Anglo-Sikh War
76:Political activism,
1850:V. K. Krishna Menon
1795:Subhas Chandra Bose
1680:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
1675:Mohammad Ali Jauhar
1570:Govind Ballabh Pant
1550:Dayananda Saraswati
1475:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
1272:Gopal Hari Deshmukh
1252:Dhondo Keshav Karve
1247:Dayananda Saraswati
1242:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
1217:A. Vaidyanatha Iyer
730:Anglo-Maratha Wars
537:Seal, Anil (1971).
287:Chetty was created
2034:Partition of India
1880:Yashwantrao Holkar
1845:V. O. Chidamabaram
1800:Subramania Bharati
1730:Rahul Sankrityayan
1715:Pritilata Waddedar
1625:Shri Krishna Singh
1525:C. Rajagopalachari
1515:Bidhan Chandra Roy
1500:Bhavabhushan Mitra
1485:Begum Hazrat Mahal
1440:Annapurna Maharana
1312:Muthulakshmi Reddy
1257:G. Subramania Iyer
951:Christmas Day Plot
826:Indian nationalism
776:Sannyasi rebellion
674:East India Company
268:British Parliament
254:on 14 April 1856.
238:, a member of the
230:Torture Commission
211:Christian theology
163:American Civil War
2052:
2051:
2019:Republic of India
1855:Vallabhbhai Patel
1840:Ubaidullah Sindhi
1740:Ram Prasad Bismil
1635:M. Bhaktavatsalam
1595:Jatindra Nath Das
1520:Bipin Chandra Pal
1455:Babu Kunwar Singh
1425:Achyut Patwardhan
1182:Khudai Khidmatgar
1026:Gandhi–Irwin Pact
966:Kakori conspiracy
926:Rowlatt Committee
889:Direct Action Day
851:Swadeshi movement
831:Khilafat Movement
821:Hindu nationalism
781:Rebellion of 1857
704:Anglo-Mysore Wars
694:Battle of Plassey
418:978-81-8379-468-8
369:978-81-7533-072-6
297:V. Sadagopacharlu
224:John Bruce Norton
207:Madras University
184:Madras Presidency
178:indulged in open
114:V. Sadagopacharlu
92:
83:
82:
29:
2102:
2090:Indian merchants
2044:Simla Conference
1835:Tiruppur Kumaran
1805:Subramaniya Siva
1760:Sangolli Rayanna
1750:Rash Behari Bose
1690:Nagnath Naikwadi
1600:Jawaharlal Nehru
1545:Dadabhai Naoroji
1540:Chittaranjan Das
1430:A. K. Fazlul Huq
1352:Savitribai Phule
1177:Khaksar movement
1132:Berlin Committee
1117:Anushilan Samiti
1081:Independence Day
1041:Aundh Experiment
1016:Vedaranyam March
921:Kheda Satyagraha
906:Singapore Mutiny
689:Portuguese India
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295:on the death of
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236:H. Danby Seymour
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18:
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2048:
2009:Cabinet Mission
1997:
1901:British leaders
1896:
1885:Yogendra Shukla
1790:Siraj ud-Daulah
1745:Rani Lakshmibai
1735:Rajendra Prasad
1725:R. Venkataraman
1670:Mithuben Petit
1650:Mahadaji Shinde
1630:Lala Lajpat Rai
1465:Bahadur Shah II
1450:Ashfaqulla Khan
1420:Accamma Cherian
1415:Abul Kalam Azad
1407:
1401:
1372:Syed Ahmad Khan
1362:Sister Nivedita
1327:Pandita Ramabai
1322:Niralamba Swami
1287:J. B. Kripalani
1212:Ashfaqulla Khan
1204:
1198:
1137:Ghadar Movement
1095:
976:Flag Satyagraha
884:Revolutionaries
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860:
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699:Battle of Buxar
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580:Further reading
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1710:Prafulla Chaki
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1655:Mahatma Gandhi
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1377:Vakkom Moulavi
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1307:Mahatma Gandhi
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1292:Jyotirao Phule
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1232:B. R. Ambedkar
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804:and ideologies
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786:Radcliffe Line
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2014:Constitution
2002:Independence
1889:
1860:Vanchinathan
1490:Bhagat Singh
1445:Annie Besant
1406:Independence
1387:Vinoba Bhave
1261:
1191:
1187:Swaraj Party
1091:Lucknow Pact
1001:Purna Swaraj
991:Nehru Report
898:
802:Philosophies
790:
756:Polygar Wars
684:French India
669:Dutch Bengal
659:Colonisation
603:
588:
538:
512:– via
503:
477:. Retrieved
452:. Retrieved
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265:
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233:
226:and Chetty.
200:
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156:
124:
110:The Crescent
109:
85:
84:
2070:1868 deaths
2065:1806 births
1958:Mountbatten
1580:Hemu Kalani
1460:Bagha Jatin
1397:Vivekananda
1152:India House
1036:Act of 1935
811:Ambedkarism
679:British Raj
403:Muthiah, S.
2059:Categories
1988:Linlithgow
1928:Chelmsford
1918:Cornwallis
1830:Tatya Tope
1700:Nana Saheb
1605:K. Kamaraj
1555:Dhan Singh
1470:Bakht Khan
1122:Arya Samaj
1056:Quit India
1006:Salt March
865:Events and
841:Satyagraha
548:0521096529
514:Wikisource
479:2008-10-31
447:ETV Bharat
320:References
276:Manchester
137:-speaking
121:Early life
63:Occupation
1963:Wellesley
1948:Dalhousie
1810:Surya Sen
1705:P. Kakkan
1665:Mir Qasim
1640:M. N. Roy
1575:Har Dayal
1408:activists
1237:Baba Amte
1227:Ayyankali
1205:reformers
1127:Azad Hind
867:movements
846:Socialism
342:The Hindu
161:When the
78:publicist
1993:Hastings
1953:Bentinck
1172:Jugantar
816:Gandhism
573:, Pg 348
509:81
454:11 April
405:(2008).
191:Crescent
153:Business
127:Periamet
102:merchant
67:Merchant
27:C. S. I.
1913:Canning
1332:Periyar
981:Bardoli
749:Gwalior
651:History
316:point.
283:Honours
244:torture
1983:Cripps
1978:Outram
1968:Lytton
1933:Curzon
1908:Wavell
1203:Social
856:Swaraj
739:Second
724:Fourth
714:Second
545:
518:
415:
366:
143:indigo
139:Balija
135:Telugu
131:Madras
106:Madras
99:Indian
95:Telugu
1973:Clive
1943:Minto
1938:Ripon
1923:Irwin
1357:Shahu
744:Third
734:First
719:Third
709:First
596:–207.
311:Death
203:Bible
133:in a
1891:more
1193:more
792:more
543:ISBN
456:2023
413:ISBN
364:ISBN
58:1868
55:Died
50:1806
47:Born
594:193
90:CSI
2061::
557:^
523:^
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129:,
108:,
635:e
628:t
621:v
551:.
516:.
482:.
458:.
421:.
372:.
345:.
93:(
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