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needed to be explained in speech bubbles. Nunez explained, "Structural integrity was one of the pioneers' primary concerns. They experimented with how best to blend images with the text; how a closeup might express the interiority of a character; how to synchronize a story's action with the pace of the reader's gaze as it covered the page".
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What I aimed to do was increase the age of the readership of comics. It wasn't that I was trying to create anything literary, but I did want to create an older audience. I didn't do that single-handedly, but I did succeed to a certain level. And, again, part of that was accomplished out of necessity.
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wrote that "rather than simply use 'gekiga' as a banner to legitimize adult content and realism in manga, ... they developed a whole new aesthetic." Matsumoto's son said that these artists felt that the shorter stories Tezuka started writing after moving to Tokyo, narrowed his expression as action
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was straying too far from its roots and wanted to reclaim its meaning. In 2009, he said, "Gekiga is a term people throw around now to describe any manga with violence or eroticism or any spectacle. It's become synonymous with spectacular. But I write manga about households and conversations, love
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audience: "Drawn in a more realistic and atmospheric style with grittier story lines, gekiga attracted older teenagers, university students and eventually adult readers." That particular generation came to be known as the "manga generation" because it read manga as a form of rebellion, which was
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were more graphic and showed more violence than the children's manga that came before them. Tatsumi explained, "Part of that was influenced by the newspaper stories I would read. I would have an emotional reaction of some kind and want to express that in my comics." The name
905:. The group wrote a sort of "Gekiga Manifesto" that was sent to various publishers and newspapers declaring their mission. The Gekiga KÅbÅ disbanded in 1960 over internal divisions; although as an organized group it was very short-lived, its influence was long lasting.
71:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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artists worked in the rental manga industry; where the work of several artists were printed in collections, that readers borrowed as opposed to buying. In
November 1956, Masahiko Matsumoto used the term
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was coined in 1957 by
Tatsumi and adopted by other more serious Japanese cartoonists, who did not want their trade to be known by the more common term "manga", meaning "whimsical pictures".
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who admired him. Although influenced by Tezuka's adaptation of cinema techniques, they were not interested in making humoristic comics for children in Tezuka's
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became integrated into various types of manga. "For some younger people the term gekiga is now consigned to the history books, but its legacy lives on."
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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was not translated into other languages, but after 2000 more and more publishers dedicated to graphic novels began translating and releasing
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By the late 1960s and early 1970s, the children who had grown up reading manga wanted something aimed at older audiences and
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was the predominant style of adult comics in Japan in the 1960s and 1970s. It is aesthetically defined by sharp angles, dark
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There was an incommensurable difference between what I wanted to express and what you could express in children's comics.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
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or "moving pictures", an early term for films, showing the movement's cinematic influence.
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aimed at adult audiences and marked by a more cinematic art style and more mature themes.
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1388:"Meet the men behind manga: Gekiga exhibition launches at London Cartoon Museum"
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affairs, mundane stuff that is not spectacular. I think that's the difference."
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1479:"Manga for Grown-Ups: Gekiga, Garo, Ax, and the Alternative Manga Revolution"
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when it was published at the end of 1957. Other names he considered include
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to describe works that only have shock factor. In 1968, Tatsumi published
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1699:"Gekiga Manga Creator, Akira Logo Designer Hiroshi Hirata Passes Away"
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formed in Tokyo with eight members, including
Tatsumi, Matsumoto, and
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1943:"Drawn & Quarterly to Publish Collected Works of Yoshiharu Tsuge"
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began publishing several
English editions of works by Tatsumi and
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1755:"From Kajiwara Ikki Part 1: The Dangerous Charm of a Dark World"
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Association des
Critiques et des journalistes de Bande Dessinée
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1730:"Jason Thompson's House of 1000 Manga - Spider-man: The Manga"
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1249:, broad Western term for outlying Japanese comics, including
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1446:"Alternative Comics Heroes: Tracing the genealogy of gekiga"
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Comics through Time: A History of Icons, Idols, and Ideas
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Comics through Time: A History of Icons, Idols, and Ideas
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Mangatopia: Essays on Manga and Anime in the Modern World
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Rather than working for the mainstream publications, the
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Manga: An
Anthology of Global and Cultural Perspectives
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a machine-translated version of the
Japanese article.
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3377:Comic & Fantasy Art Amateur Press Association
3518:
1673:"Enka Gekiga: Hayashi Seiichi's Pop Music Manga"
3176:Comics and comic strips made into feature films
1290:Otaku and the Struggle for Imagination in Japan
3367:Canadian Comic Book Creator Awards Association
3255:Michigan State University Comic Art Collection
894:
853:
834:Examples of a manga-style figure (left) and a
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89:accompanying your translation by providing an
51:Click for important translation instructions.
38:expand this article with text translated from
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1606:
1604:
1602:
1292:. Durham: Duke University Press. p. 52.
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2003:, 1996. pp. 34, 54, 231, 242, 283â284.
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994:The Cartoon Museum wrote that by the 1980s,
1411:"Proto-Gekiga: Matsumoto Masahiko's Komaga"
1351:"Interview: 'Golgo 13' creator Takao Saito"
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3415:British Amateur Press Association (comics)
3213:Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum
2056:
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1975:Manga! Manga! The World of Japanese Comics
1862:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 134.
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784:In the 1950s, mainstream Japanese comics (
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3410:Academy of Comic-Book Fans and Collectors
3324:Association of Comics Magazine Publishers
1996:Dreamland Japan: Writings on Modern Manga
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3372:Canadian Society for the Study of Comics
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1553:"Gekiga: Alternative Manga from Japan"
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1362:from the original on December 10, 2022
3230:Caricature & Cartoon Museum Basel
2037:
1934:
1888:Booker, M. Keith (October 28, 2014).
1696:
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1463:
1443:
1386:Wells, Dominic (September 23, 2014).
1385:
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934:in 1967 for more experimental works.
3181:Comics solicited but never published
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20:
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3329:Australian Cartoonists' Association
3319:Association of Canadian Cartoonists
1638:
1409:Holmberg, Ryan (October 22, 2014).
13:
1964:
1644:
1444:Nunez, Irma (September 24, 2006).
1020:
14:
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2015:
1982:, 1983. pp. 66â67, 124â125.
1850:Brophy, Philip (April 15, 2010).
1697:Mateo, Alex (December 16, 2021).
1512:"Manifesto of a Comic-Book Rebel"
1510:Garner, Dwight (April 14, 2009),
1402:
1338:
1009:. More recently, publishers like
3500:
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3479:
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3430:Comic Legends Legal Defense Fund
3344:Samahang Kartunista ng Pilipinas
3245:Fred Waring's Cartoon Collection
2021:
1941:Ressler, Karen (July 20, 2018).
1858:. In Johnson-Woods, Toni (ed.).
1671:Holmberg, Ryan (June 30, 2014).
1477:Santos, Carlos (July 22, 2010).
689:
25:
3260:Museum of Comic and Cartoon Art
1908:
1881:
1843:
1793:
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1747:
1718:
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1348:Lewis, Leo (October 16, 2015).
3334:Comic Art Professional Society
2074:Glossary of comics terminology
1288:Galbraith, Patrick W. (2019).
1281:
1261:, targeted towards adult women
928:, Tezuka founded the magazine
99:You may also add the template
1:
3425:Comic Book Legal Defense Fund
1757:. ComiPress. February 6, 2008
1647:"From Gekiga to Good Raymond"
1645:Ho, Oliver (August 1, 2009).
1274:
3339:National Cartoonists Society
3128:Based on television programs
1270:, targeted towards adult men
7:
3532:Anime and manga terminology
3270:Words & Pictures Museum
1856:: Behind the Mask of Manga"
1588:Manga's Cultural Crossroads
1240:
1025:The following is a list of
872:was the first to be called
868:. Yoshihiro Tatsumi's work
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3314:Academy of Comic Book Arts
3286:Center for Cartoon Studies
3208:Belgian Comic Strip Center
2063:
978:Some authors use the term
779:
696:Anime and manga portal
673:Anime-influenced animation
63:Machine translation, like
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3420:Club des bandes dessinées
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3352:
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3198:
3154:Best-selling comic series
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2732:Portrayal of black people
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2080:
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1894:. ABC-CLIO. p. 601.
1837:- In the introduction by
1635:(ABC-CLIO, 2014), p. 162.
1611:Shamoon, Deborah (2011).
967:similar to the role that
908:The avant-garde magazine
895:
854:
740:
40:the corresponding article
1145:in the Japanese version)
891:In 1959, the Gekiga KÅbÅ
183:Original video animation
16:Style of Japanese comics
3225:British Cartoon Archive
3218:National Cartoon Museum
1806:Shigeru Mizuki's Hitler
1138:Shigeru Mizuki's Hitler
958:catered to that niche.
110:For more guidance, see
3435:Finnish Comics Society
3392:Svenska Serieakademien
3382:Comics Studies Society
3250:Gibiteca Antonio Gobbo
2754:Women in Refrigerators
2749:The Hawkeye Initiative
2387:Female comics creators
1980:Kodansha International
1585:Suzuki, Shige (2013).
1029:known to have created
975:in the United States.
942:
839:
188:Original net animation
3171:Comic books on CD/DVD
2421:Comics historiography
1787:Bloomsbury Publishing
1068:Spider-Man: The Manga
1011:Drawn & Quarterly
937:
860:to describe his work
838:-style figure (right)
833:
112:Knowledge:Translation
83:copyright attribution
3387:Sequart Organization
3133:Based on video games
2715:Gender and webcomics
2280:Publishing companies
2030:at Wikimedia Commons
1999:. Berkeley, Calif.:
1993:Schodt, Frederik L.
1298:10.2307/j.ctv1220mhm
884:, both derived from
243:International market
101:{{Translated|ja|åç»}}
3445:The Hero Initiative
2725:American mainstream
2527:Comics in education
2130:Comic strip formats
1971:Schodt, Frederik L.
1815:Drawn and Quarterly
1728:(August 19, 2010).
1619:Libraries Unlimited
1390:. London, Hollywood
310:Best-selling series
130:Part of a series on
3486:Cartoon portal
3240:The Cartoon Museum
3235:Cartoon Art Museum
2959:France and Belgium
2744:Portrayal of women
2737:African characters
2705:Ethnic stereotypes
2001:Stone Bridge Press
1947:Anime News Network
1922:. November 7, 2017
1839:Frederik L. Schodt
1777:Clements, Jonathan
1734:Anime News Network
1704:Anime News Network
1677:The Comics Journal
1631:Booker, M. Keith.
1557:The Cartoon Museum
1517:The New York Times
1483:Anime News Network
1415:The Comics Journal
1121:Masahiko Matsumoto
1092:Star of the Giants
960:The Cartoon Museum
840:
808:and crime novels.
798:Masahiko Matsumoto
329:Demographic groups
213:Longest franchises
91:interlanguage link
3514:
3513:
3474:Comics portal
3458:
3457:
3291:The Kubert School
3194:
3193:
3066:
3065:
2764:
2763:
2689:Widescreen comics
2532:Comics journalism
2402:
2401:
2194:Political cartoon
2135:Daily comic strip
2026:Media related to
1920:Publishers Weekly
1869:978-0-8264-2938-4
1828:978-1-77046-210-6
1803:(November 2015).
1307:978-1-4780-0509-4
1247:Alternative manga
1173:Yoshihiro Tatsumi
1115:Lone Wolf and Cub
1104:Lone Wolf and Cub
1080:Karate Jigoku-hen
1044:Red Colored Elegy
947:alternative manga
794:Yoshihiro Tatsumi
757:dramatic pictures
730:
729:
583:Anime music video
123:
122:
52:
48:
3544:
3537:1950s neologisms
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3483:
3472:
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3450:Xeric Foundation
3304:
3303:
3118:Based on fiction
3077:
3076:
2851:China and Taiwan
2775:
2774:
2574:Graphic medicine
2517:Autobiographical
2482:
2481:
2460:Japanese (manga)
2366:Japanese (manga)
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1958:
1957:
1955:
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1929:
1927:
1912:
1906:
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1885:
1879:
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1841:
1836:
1833:Internet Archive
1809:. Translated by
1797:
1791:
1790:
1782:Anime: A History
1773:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1740:
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1716:
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1629:
1623:
1622:
1608:
1597:
1596:
1582:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1563:on April 4, 2019
1559:. Archived from
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1528:
1527:
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1489:
1474:
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1372:
1371:
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1345:
1336:
1335:
1285:
1056:Satsuma Gishiden
1001:For a long time
986:because he felt
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857:
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69:Google Translate
50:
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29:
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3543:
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3541:
3517:
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3515:
3510:
3478:
3466:
3454:
3440:Friends of Lulu
3402:
3396:
3354:
3348:
3295:
3274:
3200:
3199:Collections and
3190:
3164:manga magazines
3137:
3106:
3097:Manga magazines
3062:
3046:
2935:
2839:
2789:
2760:
2693:
2664:Talking animals
2640:
2601:Science fiction
2512:Anthropomorphic
2478:and narratology
2477:
2469:
2416:Years in comics
2398:
2375:
2339:Jewish American
2322:
2289:
2234:
2198:
2118:Trade paperback
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2067:
2062:
2018:
1967:
1965:Further reading
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1961:
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1886:
1882:
1870:
1848:
1844:
1829:
1801:Mizuki, Shigeru
1798:
1794:
1774:
1770:
1760:
1758:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1738:
1736:
1726:Thompson, Jason
1723:
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1707:
1695:
1691:
1681:
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1522:
1520:
1508:
1497:
1487:
1485:
1475:
1464:
1454:
1452:
1450:The Japan Times
1442:
1429:
1419:
1417:
1407:
1403:
1393:
1391:
1384:
1375:
1365:
1363:
1356:Financial Times
1346:
1339:
1308:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1243:
1238:
1227:Yoshiharu Tsuge
1196:Ode to Kirihito
1178:A Drifting Life
1087:Noboru Kawasaki
1063:Ryoichi Ikegami
1039:Seiichi Hayashi
1023:
1021:Notable artists
1015:Yoshiharu Tsuge
952:
944:
892:
851:
823:The Japan Times
782:
766:Japanese comics
759:
756:
753:
750:
737:
726:
688:
683:
682:
615:
607:
606:
527:
517:
516:
512:Anime directors
502:
494:
493:
386:
376:
375:
330:
322:
321:
228:
220:
219:
158:
119:
118:
117:
100:
94:
53:
30:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3550:
3540:
3539:
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3509:
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3488:
3476:
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3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3406:
3404:
3401:Charitable and
3398:
3397:
3395:
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3389:
3384:
3379:
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3257:
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3222:
3221:
3220:
3210:
3204:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3186:Limited series
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3151:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
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3125:
3123:Based on films
3120:
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3112:
3108:
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3104:
3099:
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3035:United Kingdom
3032:
3031:
3030:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
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2966:
2956:
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2949:Czech Republic
2945:
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2928:
2923:
2918:
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2475:Comics studies
2471:
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2199:
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2196:
2191:
2186:
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2179:
2174:
2169:
2162:Digital comics
2159:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2108:Ongoing series
2105:
2100:
2098:Limited series
2095:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2061:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2038:
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2017:
2016:External links
2014:
2013:
2012:
1991:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1933:
1907:
1901:978-0313397509
1900:
1880:
1868:
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1819:place 8 of 316
1792:
1789:. p. 143.
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1212:
1182:
1170:
1161:Sanpei Shirato
1158:
1146:
1133:Shigeru Mizuki
1130:
1126:Cigarette Girl
1118:
1108:
1096:
1084:
1072:
1060:
1051:Hiroshi Hirata
1048:
1035:
1022:
1019:
984:Gekiga College
962:describes the
936:
916:Sanpei Shirato
820:Irma Nunez of
781:
778:
764:is a style of
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364:
355:
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315:Longest series
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264:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
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208:Longest series
200:
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159:
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152:
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143:
142:
132:
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54:
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24:
15:
9:
6:
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3:
2:
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3309:
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3302:
3300:Organizations
3298:
3292:
3289:
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3251:
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3209:
3206:
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3197:
3187:
3184:
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3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
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3084:
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3078:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3059:
3056:
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3029:
3026:
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3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2993:
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2924:
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2898:
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2893:
2890:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2866:
2862:
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2857:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2828:United States
2826:
2824:
2821:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2786:
2783:
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2776:
2773:
2771:
2767:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2742:
2738:
2735:
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2723:
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2721:
2718:
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2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2659:Decompression
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2616:Tijuana bible
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2537:Comics poetry
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2388:
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2384:
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2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2336:
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2332:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2296:
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2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2225:Silent comics
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2189:Graphic novel
2187:
2185:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2145:Sunday comics
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
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2066:
2059:
2054:
2052:
2047:
2045:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2029:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2010:
2009:1-880656-23-X
2006:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1989:
1988:0-87011-549-9
1985:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1972:
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1948:
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1846:
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1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1811:Zack Davisson
1808:
1807:
1802:
1796:
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1778:
1772:
1756:
1750:
1735:
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1693:
1678:
1674:
1667:
1652:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1628:
1621:. p. 21.
1620:
1616:
1615:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1595:. p. 53.
1594:
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1234:
1233:
1228:
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1216:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1203:
1202:Apollo's Song
1198:
1197:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1159:
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1150:
1147:
1144:
1143:Gekiga Hitler
1140:
1139:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1111:Goseki Kojima
1109:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1075:Ikki Kajiwara
1073:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1027:manga artists
1018:
1016:
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1008:
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985:
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3307:Professional
3092:Comic strips
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2684:Supervillain
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2215:Motion comic
2167:Mobile comic
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3142:Other lists
3087:Comic books
3003:Netherlands
2909:Philippines
2621:Underground
2584:Non-fiction
2502:Alternative
2248:Cartoonists
2230:Text comics
2184:Gag cartoon
2140:Lianhuanhua
2125:Comic strip
1916:"Slum Wolf"
1876:author copy
1366:February 4,
1232:Screw Style
1215:Tadao Tsuge
1149:Takao Saito
1099:Kazuo Koike
971:played for
903:Takao Saito
862:Kyūketsu-jū
678:MyAnimeList
563:Conventions
480:Teens' love
454:Otomechikku
290:Iconography
253:Alternative
42:in Japanese
3521:Categories
2770:By country
2611:Teen humor
2446:Modern Age
2441:Bronze Age
2436:Silver Age
2431:Golden Age
2371:Macedonian
2346:Australian
2327:By country
2313:Minicomics
2210:Film comic
2203:Techniques
2088:Comic book
1926:August 17,
1852:"Tezuka's
1817:. p.
1682:August 17,
1651:PopMatters
1324:1148100778
1275:References
969:rock music
870:YÅ«rei Taxi
668:Anime song
400:Boys' love
300:Manga cafe
295:Scanlation
238:Publishers
3111:By source
3102:Webcomics
3080:By format
3058:Australia
2861:Hong Kong
2801:Argentina
2679:Superhero
2636:Wrestling
2606:Superhero
2547:Dystopian
2522:Celebrity
2507:Ambiguous
2465:Webcomics
2318:Webcomics
2301:Editorial
2294:By format
2275:Letterers
2260:Colorists
2113:Minicomic
1593:Routledge
1332:240980856
1220:Slum Wolf
1141:, titled
878:katsudÅga
806:film noir
553:Doujinshi
534:Doujinshi
426:Iyashikei
173:Companies
105:talk page
3496:Category
3403:outreach
3355:academic
3265:ToonSeum
3013:Portugal
2921:Thailand
2904:Pakistan
2794:Americas
2710:Feminist
2654:Antihero
2492:Abstract
2426:American
2361:Filipino
2351:Canadian
2334:American
2240:Creators
2172:Webcomic
2103:One-shot
1952:July 27,
1779:(2013).
1761:July 28,
1739:July 28,
1656:July 28,
1567:July 28,
1523:July 27,
1488:July 27,
1455:July 28,
1394:July 28,
1360:Archived
1241:See also
1154:Golgo 13
774:hatching
620:Glossary
468:Shotacon
335:Children
276:New Wave
269:Heta-uma
81:provide
3279:Schools
3201:museums
3051:Oceania
2986:Ireland
2981:Hungary
2976:Germany
2969:Belgium
2954:Croatia
2931:Vietnam
2669:Masking
2631:Western
2589:Romance
2557:Fantasy
2408:History
2285:Writers
2265:Editors
2177:Webtoon
2155:Yonkoma
2081:Formats
1190:Phoenix
973:hippies
882:katsuga
780:History
751:
654:Nijikon
614:General
578:Cosplay
556:printer
435:Lolicon
405:Cooking
283:Yonkoma
233:History
178:Studios
163:History
103:to the
85:in the
44:.
3527:Gekiga
3149:Awards
3018:Serbia
3008:Poland
2941:Europe
2926:Turkey
2823:Mexico
2816:Quebec
2811:Canada
2806:Brazil
2778:Africa
2698:Themes
2646:Tropes
2579:Horror
2569:Gekiga
2552:Erotic
2485:Genres
2451:events
2270:Inkers
2150:Topper
2065:Comics
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770:Gekiga
734:Gekiga
636:Hentai
602:fandom
543:Doujin
525:Fandom
501:People
475:Sports
417:Isekai
384:Genres
360:Seinen
342:ShÅnen
260:Gekiga
198:Fandub
193:Fansub
3159:manga
3072:Lists
3040:Wales
3023:Spain
2991:Italy
2892:Korea
2885:lists
2880:Japan
2868:India
2674:Rogue
2542:Crime
2497:Adult
2380:Other
2356:Cuban
1328:S2CID
1312:JSTOR
1268:manga
1259:manga
1257:Josei
1166:Kamui
921:Kamui
786:manga
627:Ecchi
590:Otaku
573:Clubs
461:Ryona
447:Mecha
410:Harem
369:Josei
351:ShÅjo
305:Lists
227:Manga
203:Lists
157:Anime
140:manga
136:Anime
65:DeepL
3028:list
2996:list
2964:list
2914:list
2897:list
2873:list
2856:list
2844:Asia
2833:list
2720:LGBT
2594:list
2562:list
2392:list
2306:list
2253:list
2005:ISBN
1984:ISBN
1954:2018
1928:2019
1896:ISBN
1864:ISBN
1823:ISBN
1763:2018
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1712:2021
1684:2019
1658:2018
1569:2018
1525:2018
1490:2018
1457:2018
1422:2023
1396:2018
1368:2018
1320:OCLC
1302:ISBN
926:Garo
911:Garo
896:åç»å·¥æ¿
880:and
796:and
747:lit.
599:Yaoi
567:list
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1294:doi
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