438:, or governor of the state of Vienna) and the (executive) city councils since June 1, 1920. These have also functioned simultaneously as members of the Viennese regional government since November 10, 1920. In addition, the Gemeinderat controls all other community bodies and decides on budget and clearance (including the state budget, which is not separate). It also decides on all the city's major expenditures, the city plan, the service plan and the business division for Wiener Stadtsenat and the Viennese provincial government. It is, therefore, a very busy body, also with the municipal councils for the individual business groups of the magistrate. The municipal council is to be understood legally as an organ of the executive branch, since municipalities in Austria do not have their own legislation, but have to implement federal and state laws.
477:. Legislative drafts can be introduced as government bills, by means of initiative motions (supported by at least five regional deputies) or by referendums to the Landtag. Like the other state parliaments in Austria, the Viennese state parliament is hardly active intensively, since the provincial legislature has only a few competencies. The existence and size of the state parliaments have therefore led to controversial discussions for several years. The controversy has little interest in the Viennese parliament, however, since its deputies are mostly active as municipal councillors.
294:
177:
45:
676:
497:, completed in 1883, and has met there as the Landtag since 10 November 1920. The council chamber was originally equipped with its own carriage driveway on Friedrich-Schmidt-Platz. From there (today a back entrance to the Rathaus) staircases 7 and 8 lead directly to the council chamber on the first floor. Access to the visitor and press galleries is from the second floor.
470:
November 10, 1920, which was promulgated in the first edition of the state law gazette for Vienna. On 1 January 1922, the "separation law", which had been resolved by the
Viennese and the Lower Austrian Landtag on 29 December 1921, entered into force. After long negotiations, the property of the former state of Lower Austria was divided between the two new states.
469:
on 1 October 1920 entered into force, which defined Vienna as a separate federal state and laid down rules for the legal and economic separation of Vienna from Lower
Austria. The "municipal council as a state parliament" passed the Viennese city constitution that is essentially valid up to today on
369:. This is because the Vienna City Constitution requires city and state business to be kept separate. When the deputies meet as the Municipal Council, they can only deal with matters of the city, but not the affairs of the state. When the deputies meet as the
445:
have been the largest party in the
Municipal Council/Landtag at every free election. The only break in this tradition came from 1934 to 1945, when the democratic form of government was interrupted and the mayors were appointed by the government (by the
389:
The
Gemeinderat, formed for the first time after the revolution in 1848 on the basis of the provisional municipal law of March 17, 1849, issued by the imperial patent, was correspondingly enlarged in the following decades. After the incorporation of
405:
The municipal council could only be elected by all citizens living in Vienna after 1918. Before then, the leading classes of Vienna and Lower
Austria had prevented the general right to vote, realized for men in
358:
While the municipal council and the state parliament consist of the same members, they meet separately, complete with separate presiding officers: the chairman of the
Municipal Council and the
424:
In 1923, the number of representatives in the
Gemeinderat/Landtag was reduced to 120, and in 1929 (first applied in the 1932 election) to 100 (the number it still has today).
373:, they may only deal with the matters of the state, but not the affairs of the city. Thus, the legal situation in Vienna is different to that in other city-states such as
359:
608:
486:
767:
638:
417:, which entered into force on the same day as the city constitution. It is, therefore, the municipal council that is the supreme collegial body of the
17:
466:
116:
461:
The
Municipal Council of the city of Vienna has also functioned as the Landtag of the State of Vienna since November 10, 1920. On that day, the
511:
142:
660:
596:
206:
777:
474:
462:
414:
453:
from 1934 to 1938, and by the Nazis from 1938 to 1945). The pre-1934 legal situation was restored with the return of peace in 1945.
772:
782:
364:
231:
797:
668:
566:
541:
530:
555:
473:
The
Landtag has the right to legislate for provincial and constitutional laws; state competencies are determined by the
577:
442:
197:
728:
653:
646:
270:
787:
413:
In the Vienna city constitution, the
Gemeinderat is mentioned before the Landtag, as was decided by the
792:
222:
703:
698:
450:
428:
418:
399:
240:
506:
723:
688:
398:
comprised 165 representatives until 1923. The legal provisions for this were decided by the
693:
8:
746:
708:
434:
The Gemeinderat has elected the mayor (who since November 10, 1920, also serves as the
713:
338:
718:
301:
121:
293:
741:
494:
435:
147:
431:
of 1934-1938, the municipal council was replaced by the parliament of Vienna.
761:
628:
447:
355:(legislative assembly) of the state of Vienna. Members serve for five years.
321:
490:
407:
305:
633:
391:
176:
589:
489:, which is now used by the District Authority of the 1st District,
485:
Until June 20, 1885 the Gemeinderat met in the meeting room in the
44:
623:
675:
669:
378:
370:
351:
334:
62:
374:
330:
309:
153:
127:
624:
Informationsdatenbank des Wiener Landtages und Gemeinderates
594:
dasrotewien.at – Weblexikon der Wiener Sozialdemokratie.
556:
LGBl. f. Ă–sterreich unter der Enns Nr. 1 / 1905 (= S. 1)
349:) of the city of Vienna also act as members of the
759:
512:Distribution of seats in the Austrian Landtage
654:
493:. Since then the Gemeinderat has met in the
410:in 1907, in the municipal and state policy.
768:1848 establishments in the Austrian Empire
661:
647:
74:
43:
384:
14:
760:
78:
642:
456:
24:
25:
809:
778:Organizations established in 1848
617:
31:Gemeinderat and Landtag of Vienna
18:Gemeinderat and Landtag of Vienna
674:
480:
467:Austrian Constitutional Assembly
292:
175:
773:1920 establishments in Austria
602:
582:
571:
560:
549:
543:ErlaĂź des Ministers des Innern
535:
524:
36:Wiener Gemeinderat und Landtag
13:
1:
783:Organisations based in Vienna
517:
7:
798:Local government in Austria
500:
111:Chairman of the Gemeinderat
10:
814:
475:Federal Constitutional Law
429:Austrofascist dictatorship
415:Federal Constitutional Law
737:
684:
672:of the states of Austria
341:, the 100 members of the
320:
315:
300:
291:
286:
276:
264:
259:
249:
183:
174:
166:
161:
135:
109:
104:
98:Landtag: 10 November 1920
89:
84:
70:
56:
51:
42:
29:
451:Federal State of Austria
400:Landtag of Lower Austria
360:President of the Landtag
137:President of the Landtag
507:Constitution of Vienna
385:Gemeinderat of Vienna
337:is both a city and a
463:Federal Constitution
747:Politics of Austria
590:Wiener Gemeinderat.
788:Politics of Vienna
629:Wiener Gemeinderat
402:as the State Law.
793:History of Vienna
755:
754:
457:Landtag of Vienna
394:in 1904/1905 the
343:Municipal Council
333:, the capital of
327:
326:
95:Gemeinderat: 1848
16:(Redirected from
805:
679:
678:
663:
656:
649:
640:
639:
611:
606:
600:
586:
580:
575:
569:
564:
558:
553:
547:
539:
533:
528:
443:Social Democrats
441:Since 1918, the
368:
302:Vienna City Hall
296:
239:
230:
221:
205:
196:
185:Political groups
179:
151:
125:
47:
37:
27:
26:
21:
813:
812:
808:
807:
806:
804:
803:
802:
758:
757:
756:
751:
742:Portal:Politics
733:
680:
673:
667:
620:
615:
614:
607:
603:
587:
583:
576:
572:
565:
561:
554:
550:
540:
536:
529:
525:
520:
503:
483:
459:
436:Landeshauptmann
387:
362:
304:
279:
271:11 October 2020
267:
252:
237:
228:
219:
214:Opposition (46)
203:
194:
190:Government (54)
186:
157:
145:
138:
131:
119:
112:
77:
66:
65:
38:
35:
33:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
811:
801:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
753:
752:
750:
749:
744:
738:
735:
734:
732:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
685:
682:
681:
666:
665:
658:
651:
643:
637:
636:
634:Wiener Landtag
631:
626:
619:
618:External links
616:
613:
612:
601:
581:
570:
559:
548:
534:
522:
521:
519:
516:
515:
514:
509:
502:
499:
482:
479:
465:passed by the
458:
455:
419:statutory city
386:
383:
325:
324:
318:
317:
313:
312:
298:
297:
289:
288:
284:
283:
280:
277:
274:
273:
268:
265:
262:
261:
257:
256:
253:
251:Length of term
250:
247:
246:
245:
244:
235:
226:
211:
210:
201:
187:
184:
181:
180:
172:
171:
168:
164:
163:
159:
158:
141:
139:
136:
133:
132:
115:
113:
110:
107:
106:
102:
101:
100:
99:
96:
91:
87:
86:
82:
81:
72:
68:
67:
61:
60:
58:
54:
53:
49:
48:
40:
39:
34:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
810:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
765:
763:
748:
745:
743:
740:
739:
736:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
704:Upper Austria
702:
700:
699:Lower Austria
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
686:
683:
677:
671:
664:
659:
657:
652:
650:
645:
644:
641:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
621:
610:
605:
598:
595:
591:
588:Eintrag ĂĽber
585:
579:
574:
568:
563:
557:
552:
546:
544:
538:
532:
527:
523:
513:
510:
508:
505:
504:
498:
496:
495:(New) Rathaus
492:
488:
487:Altes Rathaus
481:Meeting place
478:
476:
471:
468:
464:
454:
452:
449:
448:Austrofascist
444:
439:
437:
432:
430:
425:
422:
420:
416:
411:
409:
403:
401:
397:
393:
382:
380:
376:
372:
366:
361:
356:
354:
353:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
323:
319:
314:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
290:
287:Meeting place
285:
281:
278:Next election
275:
272:
269:
266:Last election
263:
258:
254:
248:
242:
236:
233:
227:
224:
218:
217:
216:
215:
208:
202:
199:
193:
192:
191:
188:
182:
178:
173:
169:
165:
160:
155:
149:
144:
140:
134:
129:
123:
118:
117:Thomas Reindl
114:
108:
103:
97:
94:
93:
92:
88:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
64:
59:
55:
50:
46:
41:
28:
19:
604:
593:
584:
573:
562:
551:
542:
537:
526:
491:Innere Stadt
484:
472:
460:
440:
433:
426:
423:
412:
408:Cisleithania
404:
395:
388:
357:
350:
346:
342:
328:
306:Rathausplatz
213:
212:
189:
143:Ernst Woller
421:of Vienna.
396:Gemeinderat
392:Floridsdorf
363: [
347:Gemeinderat
146: [
120: [
75:Gemeinderat
762:Categories
724:Vorarlberg
689:Burgenland
518:References
322:wien.gv.at
255:five years
232:The Greens
105:Leadership
694:Carinthia
260:Elections
162:Structure
709:Salzburg
670:Landtage
609:LGBl. f.
597:SPĂ– Wien
578:LGBl. f.
567:LGBl. f.
501:See also
599:(Hrsg.)
545:vom 28.
427:In the
379:Hamburg
371:Landtag
352:Landtag
335:Austria
316:Website
90:Founded
85:History
79:Landtag
63:Landtag
729:Vienna
714:Styria
375:Berlin
331:Vienna
310:Vienna
238:
229:
220:
204:
195:
152: (
126: (
71:Houses
719:Tyrol
531:RGBl.
367:]
339:state
167:Seats
150:]
124:]
592:In:
282:2025
234:(16)
225:(22)
207:NEOS
200:(46)
57:Type
52:Type
377:or
329:As
243:(8)
241:FPĂ–
223:Ă–VP
209:(8)
198:SPĂ–
170:100
156:)
154:SPĂ–
130:)
128:SPĂ–
764::
381:.
365:de
308:,
148:de
122:de
662:e
655:t
648:v
345:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
