4121:, published in 1979, examined what she considered to be the role of transgender identity in reinforcing traditional gender stereotypes, in particular the ways in which the "medical-psychiatric complex" was medicalizing gender identity, and the social and political context that contributed to the image of gender-affirming treatment and surgery as therapeutic medicine. Raymond maintained that this was based in the "patriarchal myths" of "male mothering", and "making of woman according to man's image", and that transgender identity aimed "to colonize feminist identification, culture, politics and sexuality". The book goes on to say that "All transsexuals
4840:, an American liberal think tank, has said that the latest iteration of collaboration between conservatives and anti-transgender feminists is in part a reaction to the trans community's "incredible gains" in civil rights and visibility, and that anti-trans feminists and conservatives capitalize on a "scarcity mindset rhetoric" whereby civil rights are portrayed as a limited commodity and must be prioritized to cisgender women over other groups. Greenesmith compared this rhetoric to the right-wing tactic of prioritizing the rights of citizens over non-citizens and white people over people of colour. Bev Jackson, one of the founders of the
4011:, which is understood to define who they are attracted to, and respect the person's expressed gender identity and sexual orientation. Gender-critical campaign groups in the United Kingdom such as Sex Matters have described the provision of gender-affirming care for transgender youth as "modern conversion therapy" which erases gay identities and argued it should be criminalized. Trans-exclusionary radical feminists in France campaigned against a ban on conversion therapy arguing that most transgender teenagers assigned female at birth aren't really trans.
4293:", and that "the radical stance of today's feminists has a tendency to emphasize the identity of the 'female body' as based on the category of the 'biological woman,' taking an attitude of excluding 'biological' men refugees, and transgender people". Jinsook Kim has noted that "in Korean contexts, there have been increasing concerns over popular forms of feminism based on a strong female identity rooted in notions of biological sex, the pursuit of female-only and -first politics, and the refusal of solidarity with other social minority groups".
4869:, said that there was "growing convergence, and sometimes conscious alliances, between "gender-critical" feminists (sometimes known as TERFs – Trans-Exclusionary Radical Feminists), religious and social conservatives, as well as right-wing politics and even neo-Nazi and fascist movements" and that the convergence was linked to "their reliance on an essentialised and binary understanding of sex and/or gender, often termed 'bio-essentialism'". Engebretsen has described the movement as a "complex threat to democracy". Another 2020 article, in
4482:
dehumanise them, and often falsely portray their rights as being in conflict with women's and children's rights, or societal and family values in general. All of these are deeply damaging to LGBTI people, while also harming women's and children's rights and social cohesion". The resolution further deplored "the extensive and often virulent attacks on the rights of LGBTI people that have been occurring for several years in, among other countries, Hungary, Poland, the
Russian Federation, Turkey and the United Kingdom".
1372:
4911:—about trans topics has become the defining feature of public discourse on transgender rights". Cilia Williams et al. noted in an article on gender critical feminist discourse in Spain that "anti-trans narratives online use attacks, misinformation, and self-defence as a communication strategy, rather than debate or dialogue". Alyosxa Tudor has written that "strategic disinformation as accelerator" has been used to push forward "hateful and anti-democratic agendas".
4875:, said that "the language of 'gender ideology' originates in anti-feminist and anti-trans discourses among right-wing Christians, with the Catholic Church acting as a major nucleating agent", and said that the term "saw increasing circulation in trans-exclusionary radical feminist discourse" from around 2016. It further said that "a growing number of anti-trans campaigners associated with radical feminist movements have openly aligned themselves with anti-feminist organisations".
3909:. Citing research showing much lower prevalence, Kathleen Stock and Holly Lawford-Smith have both argued that the existence of intersex conditions does not impact the usefulness of sex categories, with Lawford-Smith saying that the term "assigned female at birth" has been "appropriated from people with differences of sexual development", and "used by trans activists for everyone, even though in more than 99% of cases, as we have seen, sex is accurately observed, not 'assigned'".
4163:
12532:
5078:
1286:
14319:
1310:
4975:
also been signed by over 100 additional feminist, LGBT, and progressive groups. In May 2021, over 110 women's and human rights organisations in Canada signed a statement stating that they "vehemently reject the dangerous and bigoted rhetoric and ideology espoused by Trans
Exclusionary Radical 'Feminists' (TERFs)", and saying that "trans people are a driving force in our feminist movements and make incredible contributions across all facets of our society".
4895:, said that "a coalition of Christian conservative legal organizations, conservative foundations, Trump administration officials, Republican party lawmakers, and trans-exclusionary radical feminists has assembled to redefine the right to privacy in service of anti-transgender politics" and that "social conservatives have cast the issue as one of balancing two competing rights claims rather than one of outright animus against a gender minority population".
5050:
5064:
4432:
1298:
14307:
5036:
3390:
11273:
14329:
3752:
4307:
3802:
trans and cis women may share the experience of being disparaged for their perceived femininity. Others argue that expectations of one's assigned sex are something enforced upon them, beginning at early socialization, and transgender youth, especially gender-nonconforming children, often experience different, worse treatment involving reprisals for their deviation therefrom.
4141:, a cisgender lesbian feminist, organised an educational and outreach program at the MWMF distributing pamphlets titled "Gender Myths". During the 1993 MWMF event, Walworth was told by event security that she and any trans women in their group would be required to leave the event "for their own safety". Although an offer of bodyguard protection was provided by a group of
4811:, and genderqueer people. Butler said that "it is painful to see that Trump's position that gender should be defined by biological sex, and that the evangelical and right-wing Catholic effort to purge 'gender' from education and public policy accords with the trans-exclusionary radical feminists' return to biological essentialism". Sophia Siddiqui, the deputy editor of
3813:", and has compared it to saying that a cisgender gay person experienced straight privilege before coming out. She has also compared it to if a cisgender girl was raised as a boy against her will, and how the two scenarios tend to be viewed differently by a cisgender audience, despite being ostensibly similar experiences from a transfeminine perspective.
4762:
extremist actors". Claire
Thurlow writes that "despite efforts to obscure the point, gender critical feminism continues to rely on transphobic tropes, moral panics and essentialist understandings of men and women. These factors also continue to link trans-exclusionary feminism to anti-feminist reactionary politics and other 'anti-gender' movements".
4817:, has argued that "'gender critical' feminists play into the hands of far-right street forces and extreme-right electoral parties which would like to abolish anti-discrimination protections altogether" and that it "could have a damaging effect on global feminist and LGBT movements by reinforcing conservative ideas about gender and sexuality". The
3657:
believe sex is biological and cannot be changed, and that biological sex should be a protected characteristic under equality legislation. Furthermore, gender critics emphasise the view that sex is binary, as opposed to a continuous spectrum, and that the two sexes have an objective, material basis as opposed to being socially constructed.
7343:
early socialization, we suggest that transgender individuals must negotiate their family and peer relationships relative to established, norm-driven gender binary discourse which oftentimes result in anxiety, fear of appraisals for not conforming to gender norms, and differential treatment from both family members and peers.
4066:, an out trans woman, from the organization. The same year, Elliott was scheduled to perform at the West Coast Lesbian Conference, which she had helped organize; a group of trans-exclusionary radical feminist activists calling themselves the Gutter Dykes leafletted the conference protesting her inclusion and keynote speaker
4109:, a trans-inclusive lesbian separatist music collective. In 1977 The Gorgons, a trans-exclusionary lesbian separatist paramilitary group, issued a death threat to Stone and came to the event armed though were intercepted by security. Escalating threats against the collective motivated Stone to leave the group.
7342:
When individuals deviate from gender binary arrangements by expressing gender norms and roles not associated with their biological assignment at birth, authorities submit control by utilizing gender binary discourse beginning in early socialization and lasting throughout the individual's life. During
7303:
The first assumption is that one's socialization as a girl or woman defines "women's experience" as something shared. But this assumption downplays differences among women, as if the sociological norms one identifies as part of a patriarchal gender order are evenly applied to all in one cookie-cutter
4961:
City, University of London responded with a statement that it had a "legal obligation to protect freedom of expression that we take very seriously". It also took its "obligations with respect to ethics and integrity very seriously" and made clear that "any personal data processed in the course of any
4888:
said that "'gender-critical' feminism" in the US has "begun to build coalition with the evangelical Right around the legal codification of sex as a biological binary" and that "popular news media frames transphobia as part of a rational, enlightened, pragmatic response to what is variously called the
4676:
said that most contemporary feminists are supportive of trans people, and that gender-critical feminists are a small but vocal group who believe that trans rights threaten the rights of cis women. Most gender-critical arguments for this belief, he says, are false, and "misconstrue or ignore empirical
4613:
In August 2024, a private settlement was reached between the
Metanoia Institute and student psychotherapist James Esses. In a statement released following the settlement, the Metanoia Institute stated that it failed to follow its processes in not affording Esses a hearing prior to his expulsion after
6344:
Due to a short series of blogposts from 2008, I have retrospectively been credited as the coiner of the acronym "Terf" (Trans
Exclusionary Radical Feminists) ... a shorthand to describe one cohort of feminists who self-identify as radical and are unwilling to recognise trans women as sisters, unlike
4737:
arguments to those of social conservatives, promoting vilification of people with a trans lived experience in the guise of so-called gender-critical feminism" and that "this TERF approach has been used to promote exclusionary and discriminatory legislation, such as prohibiting equal access to public
4609:
conceded that it had discriminated against Lizzie Pitt, a social worker, by initiating a disciplinary process against her following her gender-critical statements made at an LGBT support group. Pitt described the concession as a "win for the right side of history". The council admitted liability and
4070:
updated her speech to describe
Elliott as "an opportunist, an infiltrator, and a destroyer – with the mentality of a rapist". An impromptu vote was held with the majority supporting her inclusion in the conference; when Elliott subsequently entered the stage to perform the Gutter Dykes rushed to the
3852:
have made similar remarks. Daly presented gender transition as the result of a grotesque patriarchal urge to violate natural boundaries and imitate motherhood, assimilating it to a broader concept of "male motherhood" that also included the
Catholic priesthood, and claimed that it represented a male
4953:
discussing her research into the climate of the debate among academics. Noting that she had interviewed 50 feminist academics in gender studies with a range of views on the subject, Favaro stated "my discussions left me in no doubt that a culture of discrimination, silencing and fear has taken hold
4708:
Briar Dickey notes that "British 'trans-exclusionary radical feminist' (TERF) discourse has often been contextualised in fringe radical feminist thought", and argues that "the contextualisation of contemporary TERF discourse as an extension and evolution of fringe second-wave feminism neglects its
4776:
that overlap in opposition to what they describe as "gender ideology", which the agency described as "a term used to oppose the concept of gender, women's rights, and the rights of LGBTIQ+ people broadly." They argued these groups have attempted to "frame equality for women and LGBTIQ+ people as a
4704:
and self-determination of gender, and employ "reductive models of biology and restrictive understandings of the distinction between sex and gender" in defense of such narratives. She concluded with a call for explicit recognition of anti-transgender feminism as a violation of equality and dignity,
4974:
denouncing trans-exclusionary feminism, saying that "questions disguised as 'legitimate concerns' quickly give way to more violent attacks" and that "it is a confusionist and conspiratorial ideological movement using the cover of feminism to disrupt real feminist fights. The declaration has since
4943:
Carolyn Sale of the Center for Free
Expression at Ryerson University condemned the university's decision, saying that "the idea that in a hush behind closed doors students can bring complaints that don't have to be proven true and can do so in order to protect their "safety" should alarm us all".
4761:
discourse" from around 2016. Claire House noted in 2023 that "key streams within trans exclusionary women's and feminist movements increasingly engage in collaborative action with right-wing populist-centered anti-gender coalitions, which include right-wing religious, conservative, and right-wing
4647:
scholars Carly
Thomsen and Laurie Essig note that "transness has been and is the object of deep hostility within some marginalized forms of feminism. Skepticism among earlier anti-trans feminists, such as Janice Raymond, about trans women being "real" women has morphed into J.K. Rowling's Twitter
4601:
for discrimination on the grounds of gender-critical beliefs. The tribunal ruled that she had been constructively unfairly dismissed, and that she had suffered victimisation and harassment in the form of an open letter from 386 of her colleagues, as well as individual disparagement for her views,
3892:
responded that "in trying to criticize the social construction of femaleness and intersex, Greer disenfranchised precisely those people who live at the intersection of the two categories". Greer admitted in 2016 that defining men and women solely using chromosomes was wrong. Later gender-critical
4821:
said that despite labelling themselves as feminists, TERF groups often collaborate with conservative and far-right groups. Serena Bassi and Greta LaFleur note that "gender-critical movements often reemploy the well-known right-wing populist opposition between 'the corrupt global elites' and 'the
4481:
condemned "the highly prejudicial anti-gender, gender-critical and anti-trans narratives which reduce the fight for the equality of LGBTI people to what these movements deliberately mischaracterise as 'gender ideology' or 'LGBTI ideology'. Such narratives deny the very existence of LGBTI people,
3801:
These ideas have been met with criticism from believers in other branches of feminism. Sociologist
Patricia Elliot argues that the view that one's socialization as a girl or woman defines "women's experience" assumes that cis women's experiences are homogeneous and discounts the possibility that
3656:
Gender-critical feminists equate "women" with what they consider to be a "female sex class", and view historical and contemporary oppression of women as being rooted in their being female, while "gender" is a system of social norms which functions to oppress women on the basis of their sex. They
4530:
was not renewed after she made a number of social media posts saying that men cannot change into women. Forstater subsequently sued the centre, alleging that she had been discriminated against because of her views. Forstater lost her initial case, with the judge ruling that her beliefs were not
4939:
saying that she found it particularly distressing that "almost all of my most enthusiastic public attackers were feminist academic women" and that gender-critical feminists "root their analysis in the materiality of biological sex and take the oppression of women to be linked to the control of
4125:
women's bodies by reducing the real female form to an artifact" and that "the problem of transsexualism would best be served by morally mandating it out of existence". Several authors have since characterized this work as transphobic and constituting hate speech, as well as lacking any serious
5007:
Centre of Gender, Feminisms & Sexualities, signed an open letter condemning a planned meeting in Ireland on UK Gender Recognition Act reforms organised by a British group opposing the reforms. The letter stated that "rans people and particularly trans women are an inextricable part of our
9104:
Within the current Parliament, the Government must bring forward proposals to update the Gender Recognition Act, in line with the principles of gender self-declaration that have been developed in other jurisdictions. In place of the present medicalised, quasi-judicial application process, an
4932:
after displaying gender-critical posters on her office door, teaching gender-critical material in class, and showing up halfway through a student-run queer anthology event to start arguments about "the existence and validity of trans people with a trans man in the room", published a paper in
4655:
such as using "pro-woman" to mean "anti-trans", "protecting sex-based rights" meant excluding trans people, and "trans-exclusionary radical feminism" became "gender-critical feminism". This allowed trans-exclusionary feminism to appear reasonable to the average person while maintaining their
4277:
accepted its first transgender student. The decision prompted a strong backlash both within and outside of the university, including from radical feminist student organizations. However, some students, and the university's Student and Minority Human Rights Commission, supported the decision.
4555:, crowdfunding almost £100,000 for legal fees. In May 2021 the case was found by the court to be unarguable, Justice Henshaw stating that "the claimant has shown no arguable reason to believe the Code has misled or will mislead service providers about their responsibilities under the Act".
4539:
ruling that gender-critical beliefs were protected under the Equality Act. A full merits hearing on Forstater's claim that she lost her employment as a result of these beliefs was heard in March 2022, and the decision, delivered in July 2022, was that Forstater had been subjected to direct
3698:
sex." Lawford-Smith said of gender-critical feminism: "It is about being critical of gender, and this has implications for a wide range of feminist issues, not just gender identity." Writing of her view of a "gender-critical feminist utopia", she said: "While there will still be the same
4474:, Craig McLean argues that discourse on transgender-related issues in the UK has been radicalized in response to the activities of what he terms the anti-transgender movement that pushes "a radical agenda to deny the basic rights of trans people (...) under the cover of 'free speech'".
9645:
4381:'s government to revise the Act to introduce self-identification, with a public consultation opening in 2018. This proposed reform became a key locus of conflict for the emerging gender-critical movement, seeking to block reform of the Act, with a number of groups such as
3946:
Gender critical feminists believe that transgender rights are a threat to the rights of gay people. Gender critical lesbians and feminists are a minority in the UK: polls show that cisgender lesbians and bisexual women are among the most trans-inclusive groups in Britain.
4029:
have stated "gender critical therapy" is another name for conversion therapy. Heron Greenesmith has reported on gender critical boards sharing lists of therapists whose end goal is the rejection of trans identity for parents of trans youth. The gender-critical group
4446:
said that "the case against trans inclusion in the United Kingdom has been presented primarily through social media and blog-type or journalistic online platforms lacking the traditional prepublication checks of academic peer review". Some public figures such as
3703:
who think of themselves as 'transmen', 'transwomen' or 'non-binary' today, they will not use those labels, because 'feminine' will be a way that males can be, 'masculine' will be a way that women can be, and 'androgynous' will be a way that anyone can be."
3844:, who had served as Raymond's thesis supervisor, insisted that as sex reassignment surgery could not reproduce female chromosomes, the clitoris, the ability to give birth, the ability to menstruate, or a female life history, it could "not produce women".
3775:
noted that "the recognition does not, contrary to allegations of anti-trans self-identified feminists, endanger women or feminism", they expand by saying "women do not have 'sex-based rights' in the affirmative sense some in this group seem to think".
4940:
reproduction. In the present scholarly ecumene, this aligns them in some respects with scholars who are traditional and conservative, and explains why they, like conservatives, are so often in trouble with their institutions under present conditions".
4777:
threat to so-called 'traditional' family values" and linked them to "hateful propaganda and disinformation to target and attempt to delegitimize people with diverse sexual orientations, gender identities, gender expressions, and sex characteristics."
3797:
has said that it "wasn't fair" that "a man who has lived for 40 years as a man and had children with a woman and enjoyed the services—the unpaid services of a wife, which most women will never know…then decides that the whole time he's been a woman".
7234:
10846:
9614:
4752:
Bassi and LaFleur write that "the trans-exclusionary feminist (TERF) movement and the so-called anti-gender movement are only rarely distinguished as movements with distinct constitutions and aims". Pearce et al. note that the concept of
5000:'" and which said there was "a direct link between heteronormativity and heterosexism, on the one hand, and the growing anti-gender and gender-critical movements". The report formed the basis of Resolution 2417, adopted in January 2022.
8308:
Lawson, Zazie; Davies, Skye; Harmon, Shae; Williams, Matthew; Billawa, Shradha; Holmes, Ryan; Huckridge, Jaymie; Kelly, Phillip; MacIntyre-Harrison, Jess; Neill, Stewart; Song-Chase, Angela; Ward, Hannah; Yates, Michael (October 2023).
4924:
Conflict between gender-critical feminists and other feminists and transgender rights activists has resulted in controversies in which the principles of academic freedom have been invoked. Conflicts have erupted at university campuses.
7304:
model, or as if girls and women have the same relationships to those norms. It also fails to ask about possible similarities of experience between trans and non-trans women (both of whom may have been disparaged for their femininity).
4669:
Carrera-Fernández and DePalma argued that "the increasingly belligerent popular discourses promoted by TERF groups since the 1970s appropriating feminist discourses to produce arguments that contradict basic premises of feminism".
4245:
movement. Vanya Mark Solovey, a gender researcher, argues that the solidarity of Russian trans-exclusionary feminists with Russian policy towards Ukraine is closely related to the anti-trans sentiments of the Russian authorities.
4699:
who is a danger to women". Hines criticized these feminists for fueling "rhetoric of paranoia and hyperbole" against trans people, saying that they abandon or undermine feminist principles in their anti-trans narratives, such as
3971:
has said that transgender women cannot be lesbians, instead qualifying them as straight men trying to "join the club", and has compared transgender activism to men sexually assaulting lesbian women for rejecting their advances.
3784:
Gender critical feminists generally see gender as a system in which women are oppressed for reasons intrinsically related to their sex, and emphasize male violence against women, particularly involving institutions such as the
5011:
Sociologist Kelsy Burke argued that "TERFs aren't aligned with most feminists" and wrote that "most American feminists are far from trans-exclusionary and have long been among the most supportive groups of LGBTQ equality".
4412:
was founded in opposition to Stonewall, accusing the organization of having "undermined women's sex-based rights and protections" and attempting "to introduce confusion between biological sex and the notion of gender".
6061:
4498:. These exceptions do not grant any right for individuals to be offered single-sex services, but do allow service providers to offer such services, if they are "a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim".
9456:
10257:
9972:
4992:, which condemned "the highly prejudicial anti-gender, gender-critical and anti-trans narratives which reduce the fight for the equality of LGBTI people to what these movements deliberately mischaracterise as '
8260:
4694:
that feminism and trans rights have been falsely portrayed as being in conflict by a minority of anti-transgender feminists, who often "reinforce the extremely offensive trope of the trans woman as a man in
3759:
Gender critical feminists advocate what they call "sex-based rights", arguing that "women's human rights are based upon sex" and that "these rights are being eroded by the promotion of 'gender identity'".
7230:
4626:
Although gender-critical feminism originated in the United States in the 1970s, it has largely fallen out of favor among American feminists. Some gender-critical organizations do remain, however, such as
12048:
4791:
Some trans-exclusionary radical feminists have allied with conservative or far-right groups and politicians who oppose legislation that would expand transgender rights in the United States. According to
9802:
11080:
6331:
6516:
6265:
10842:
10560:
452:
10127:
6298:
4844:, has argued in contrast that "working with The Heritage Foundation is sometimes the only possible course of action" since "the leftwing silence on gender in the US is even worse than in the UK".
10158:
10096:
9222:
4981:
said in 2020 that trans-exclusionary radical feminism is "a fringe movement that is seeking to speak in the name of the mainstream, and that our responsibility is to refuse to let that happen".
3631:
describe "gender-critical feminism" as a "self-definition by some individuals and groups labelled TERFs" and argue that the term is problematic because it serves to rebrand anti-trans activism.
12207:
4825:
Gender studies scholar C. Libby has pointed to "burgeoning connections between trans-exclusionary radical feminism, "gender critical" writing, and transphobic evangelical Christian rhetoric".
4562:
case has been used as a precedent for several claims of discrimination against people holding gender-critical views. Employment tribunals have delivered successful judgements in cases against
3975:
Many other gender critical groups and pundits have spoken of the transgender rights movement as a men's sexual rights movement, designed to pressure lesbians into having sex with trans women.
7116:
11050:
10389:
10499:
8229:
8154:
6440:
3789:, as central to women's oppression. Holders of such views often contend that trans women cannot fully be women because they were assigned male at birth and have experienced some degree of
12403:
6713:
5503:
4666:
Cristan Williams notes that radical feminism has historically been predominantly trans-inclusive and considers trans-exclusionary views a minority or fringe view within radical feminism.
4026:
1567:
3981:
is a recurrent talking point in TERF discourse, where it is usually presented as established science. It characterises trans women's gender identities as caused by sexual orientation or
3591:, and the exclusion of trans women in women's spaces and organizations. Smythe has also been credited with having coined the acronym "TERF", due to a blog post she wrote reacting to the
12260:
940:
9891:
7595:
12704:
9430:
7656:
5024:
gathered a reputation as an anti-trans space. In June 2020, it was banned abruptly for violating new rules against "promoting hate". Members set up a similar community called Ovarit.
1479:
4651:
Clair Thurlow notes that the more explicitly hateful language used by early trans-exclusionary radical feminists failed to gain support, forcing them to pivot towards euphemisms and
9591:
9763:
4716:
women" as well as that "Many problems in gender-critical thought are consistent with the explanation that paranoid structuralism is too often presupposed in gender-critical work".
4648:
feed where she has insisted that trans women are not women. These ideas are, of course, deplorable, but they are also quite fringe within feminist studies and activism in the US".
11016:
9681:
8629:
8123:
6028:
12236:
9126:
10649:
9487:
9315:
8092:
3827:(1979), feminist Janice Raymond denounces the act of transition as "rape", by virtue of "reducing the real female form to an artifact, appropriating this body for themselves".
12157:
10181:
957:
10305:
Carrera-Fernández, María Victoria; DePalma, Renée (2020). "Feminism will be trans-inclusive or it will not be: Why do two cis-hetero woman educators support transfeminism?".
4462:
Gender-critical views are common in the British media. The British press frequently publishes articles critical of trans people and trans issues. In 2018, the US version of
12432:
12270:
9552:
9367:
5992:
3853:
technological attempt to replace women altogether. She also compared the idea that a trans woman could be a woman despite lacking a clitoris to the ideology behind "African
1194:
10530:
9913:
Valcore, Jace; Fradella, Henry F.; Guadalupe-Diaz, Xavier; Ball, Matthew J.; Dwyer, Angela; Dejong, Christina; Walker, Allyn; Wodda, Aimee; Worthen, Meredith G. F. (2021).
9091:
10820:
6053:
10975:
9832:
7812:
7678:
5784:"A Critical Study of Identity Politics Based on the Category 'Biological Woman' in the Digital Era: How Young Korean Women Became Transgender Exclusive Radical Feminists"
10034:
9711:
9452:
6406:
10241:
9964:
8385:
7782:
9159:
8964:
10944:
10003:
9190:
6763:"Should 'Gender Critical' Views about Trans People Be Protected as Philosophical Beliefs in the Workplace? Lessons for the Future from Forstater, Mackereth and Higgs"
6480:
11180:
7842:
7360:
1562:
7056:
10586:
6736:
6493:"I don't think American women are buying it", she said, pointing out that nearly every major US feminist advocacy group is vocally pro-trans rights and inclusion.
4928:
Kathleen Lowrey, who had allegedly been fired from her additional position as associate chair of undergraduate programs for the department of anthropology at the
14353:
12660:
7700:
4133:(MWMF), after refusing to answer when another woman asked her whether or not she was transgender. This removal was justified by the retroactive instatement of a
1494:
8677:
12349:
9794:
1059:
434:
11072:
7480:
6321:
4149:, continued to provide education and outreach attempts while protesting the festival's trans exclusionary practices until the festival's final event in 2015.
12334:
9741:
9248:
6506:
6257:
1024:
446:
10214:
7902:
4038:". They argue that transgender identities stem from unprocessed trauma, childhood abuse, internalized homophobia or misogyny, sexual fetishism, and autism.
12736:
12339:
12299:
3596:
1484:
1029:
999:
10552:
8933:
6168:
5754:
3763:
Human rights scholar Sandra Duffy described the concept of "sex-based rights" as "a fiction with the pretense of legality", noting that the word "sex" in
10119:
6290:
1103:
532:
10753:
3723:
respectively, in contrast to feminist theorists who argue these terms embody a social category distinct from matters of biology (usually referred to as
14363:
12746:
12226:
11132:
10921:
10150:
10086:
9212:
8286:
1601:
1147:
527:
9105:
administrative process must be developed, centred on the wishes of the individual applicant, rather than on intensive analysis by doctors and lawyers.
7543:
4266:
after Megalia issued a ban on the use of certain explicit slurs against gay men and transgender people. This change in policy led to the migration of
11847:
11255:
715:
9517:
6141:
13864:
9915:"Building an Intersectional and Trans-Inclusive Criminology: Responding to the Emergence of "Gender Critical" Perspectives in Feminist Criminology"
7112:
5142:
4677:
data from both the natural and social sciences". Gender-critical feminism risks legal equality and contributes to criminalization of trans people.
4138:
3662:
2919:
11046:
10381:
10491:
8467:
8146:
6432:
3611:
Claire Thurlow said that since the 2010s, there has been a shift in language from "TERF" to "gender critical feminism", which she described as a
10442:"'I'm Real, Not You': Roles and Discourses of Trans Exclusionary Women's and Feminist Movements in Anti-gender and Right-wing Populist Politics"
9399:
5863:
5495:
13619:
12388:
12127:
8996:
8847:
6709:
4880:
4518:
4177:
2750:
1189:
11277:
4586:
failed after the claimant was deemed to have gone too far by misgendering service users. The barrister Georgiana Calvert-Lee commented to the
4428:, which argued that recognising trans women as women "constitutes discrimination against women" and called for the "elimination of that act".
13325:
12741:
9881:
8237:
7585:
2298:
1338:
9422:
7632:
6857:
5472:
12422:
11305:
10702:
10279:
8436:
5694:
5152:
757:
504:
10191:
9942:
9575:
7290:
6884:
5624:"Transphobic Truth Markets: Comparing Trans-hostile Discourses in British Trans-exclusionary Radical Feminist and US Right-wing Movements"
4145:
attending the festival, Walworth's group decided instead to set up an outreach camp outside the festival gates. This camp, later known as
4003:
on the basis that it risks criminalising "proper therapeutic exploration", and that she believes it comes into conflict with bans against
11805:
11747:
11599:
9771:
677:
627:
517:
11024:
6994:
4490:
The term "sex-based rights" is used, primarily in the UK, to refer to a variety of legal positions and political objectives, including:
4015:
14393:
12112:
9671:
8614:
8115:
7986:
6940:
6020:
4730:
dislike the expression "gender-critical feminism", saying that it allows trans-exclusionary feminists to rebrand transphobic activism.
3418:
1174:
12241:
11155:
9118:
12719:
12117:
11592:
11587:
10645:
9479:
9341:
9311:
8084:
7142:
3953:, for instance, has said that allowing trans women to call themselves women "threatens a secure understanding of the concept 'lesbian
3898:
3615:
for anti-trans politics. Researcher Aleardo Zanghellini argues that "gender-critical feminism advocates reserving women's spaces for
3599:
of denying admittance to trans women. Though it was created as a deliberately neutral descriptor, "TERF" is now typically considered
1584:
1579:
1179:
1091:
397:
390:
9029:
4659:
Gender studies scholars Serena Bassi and Greta LaFleur have noted that TERFism started out as a fringe group among English speaking
3501:. Anti-gender rhetoric has seen increasing circulation in gender-critical feminist discourse since 2016, including use of the term "
918:
13270:
12731:
12371:
12294:
12122:
11994:
11815:
11690:
11652:
8497:
4579:
2243:
1596:
1184:
1081:
994:
856:
590:
499:
12275:
12212:
9542:
9363:
8017:
5979:
5021:
4958:, stating she had been "ostracised at her workplace and denied access to her research data" after the publication of her article.
4590:: "Above all, in a pluralistic society, which is what we want, you have to accept that people are going to have different views."
12383:
10522:
9087:
7727:"Confronting complex alliances: Situating Britain's gender critical politics within the wider transnational anti-gender movement"
1098:
522:
12053:
10816:
8346:
4189:
1135:
13841:
12097:
11920:
11837:
11695:
11632:
10991:
9824:
7804:
4358:
3978:
2728:
1411:
782:
725:
600:
486:
10026:
9703:
7872:
6656:
6396:
4397:
dropped the reforms, instead reducing the cost of a gender recognition certificate and moving the application process online.
3965:, has said that "there is no such thing as a lesbian with a penis" in regards to the idea of some trans women being lesbians.
14158:
13629:
13442:
12102:
10696:
9149:
8543:
8369:
7774:
7569:"Intersex Activism, Feminism and Psychology: Opening a Dialogue on Theory, Research and Clinical Practice | Request PDF"
6970:
5907:
5549:
4000:
3367:
3213:
2415:
1406:
9995:
9053:"The Resurgence and Popularization of Feminism in South Korea: Key Issues and Challenges for Contemporary Feminist Activism"
8956:
4709:
relationship to a wider international wave of anti-transgender sentiment" anchored in conservative and religious movements.
3897:'s estimate of 1.7% comprises mostly cases not normally considered ambiguous "in genitalia or in reproductive organs", like
30:
This article is about the movement originating within radical feminism. For the broader or related right-wing movement, see
14383:
14256:
14226:
12009:
10952:
10463:
9182:
8207:
6472:
5127:
4548:
3941:
3640:
3336:
3266:
2576:
1549:
871:
667:
11190:
7834:
7356:
6686:
4504:
The belief that sex is central to the definition of women and women's rights, as opposed to basing law on gender identity.
4051:
Although trans people were active in feminist movements in the 1960s and earlier, the 1970s saw conflict among some early
3916:, and as trans legislation and subjects overlaps heavily with intersex legislation, intersex people are often involved in
3670:
discusses four areas in which she expresses the view that sex-associated differences are important, regardless of gender:
14273:
14231:
13981:
13816:
13388:
12408:
12152:
11782:
11737:
10843:"U of a professor says she was dismissed over views that biological sex trumps transgender identity for policy decisions"
7932:
7017:
5197:
4007:. This latter argument has been criticized on the basis that doctors affirming transgender youth do not attempt to alter
3925:
3346:
3341:
3036:
2760:
2361:
622:
10582:
9615:"The Growth of the Anti-Transgender Movement in the United Kingdom. The Silent Radicalization of the British Electorate"
7204:
Bettcher, Talia Mae (2016). "Intersexuality, transgender and transsexuality". In Disch, Lisa; Hawkesworth, Mary (eds.).
4014:
In March 2022, gender-critical groups campaigned to have the UK government remove gender identity change efforts from a
12979:
12714:
12709:
12569:
12169:
11979:
11842:
11772:
11637:
9122:
8671:
5888:
Willem, Cilia; Platero, R. Lucas; Tortajada, Iolanda (2022). "Trans-exclusionary Discourses on Social Media in Spain".
4738:
toilets and the right to be treated in accordance with one's gender in workplaces, accommodations, and public venues".
4130:
3592:
2561:
1574:
1554:
1169:
841:
710:
705:
469:
11106:
9244:
8658:
7696:
6232:
3587:, including the rejection of the predominant view in feminist organizations that trans women are women, opposition to
1719:
14373:
14246:
13263:
12831:
12779:
12356:
12326:
12174:
10424:
8831:
8754:
7650:
7213:
6918:
6841:
6816:
6197:
5529:
5112:
4470:
for transphobia, because it portrayed trans rights as being opposed to the rights of cis women. Drawing on theory of
4207:
4083:
4004:
3767:
does not share the implications of the word "sex" in gender-critical discourse and is widely agreed to also refer to
3372:
3351:
3286:
3254:
2236:
2059:
1331:
1066:
1036:
896:
13132:
10064:
7631:
Chase, Cheryl (14 July 2022). "Hermaphrodites with Attitude: Mapping the Emergence of Intersex Political Activism".
7470:
3532:
has condemned gender-critical ideology, among other ideologies, and linked it to "virulent attacks on the rights of
2016:
13708:
13280:
12684:
12616:
12060:
11879:
11864:
11560:
11298:
10553:"Judith Butler artfully dismantles trans-exclusionary feminism and JK Rowling. Hang this in the Louvre immediately"
7150:
5732:
4583:
4417:
3809:
has referred to implying that trans women may experience some degree of male privilege pre-transition as "denying
3575:
Viv Smythe has been credited with popularizing the term "trans-exclusionary radical feminism" in 2008 as an online
2691:
2253:
1519:
1142:
1130:
1113:
984:
742:
354:
9733:
7089:
4954:
across universities in England, and many countries beyond". Favaro later began discrimination proceedings against
4035:
12756:
12679:
12519:
12221:
12202:
12197:
12179:
12070:
11575:
7894:
4274:
3881:
3831:
has described people who undergo transition, whether happier for it or not, as "a huge problem to a sane world".
1529:
1474:
1051:
1044:
925:
913:
908:
747:
97:
17:
11727:
10777:"A Conservative Right to Privacy: Legal, Ideological, and Coalitional Transformations in US Social Conservatism"
8570:
Williams, Cristan (2020). "The ontological woman: A history of deauthentication, dehumanization, and violence".
7421:
4508:
The gender-critical movement argues that recognition of transgender women as women conflicts with these rights.
539:
14148:
13826:
13787:
13723:
13584:
13060:
12761:
12393:
12092:
11925:
11800:
9213:"MPs urged by anti-trans 'women's rights' group to eliminate 'transgenderism' and scrap Gender Recognition Act"
8923:
8716:
6164:
5723:
4393:
being formed. 2018 found a significant majority of respondents in favour of the GRA reforms, however, in 2020,
4362:
3764:
3411:
3203:
2858:
2824:
2733:
2201:
1514:
1164:
1108:
952:
787:
672:
413:
3868:
characterized this type of view as telling trans people who have had sex reassignment surgery: "Don't exist."
14368:
14358:
14221:
14211:
14153:
13728:
12699:
12689:
12514:
12499:
12321:
12284:
12107:
12065:
11892:
11570:
11317:
11237:
10725:
10610:
7504:
6789:
6366:
5384:
5172:
4885:
4837:
4606:
4527:
4337:
3913:
3316:
3306:
3208:
2738:
2556:
1643:
1544:
1524:
1269:
1154:
1016:
969:
365:
87:
50:
12162:
11128:
10917:
8278:
4832:, an American conservative think tank, hosted a panel of self-described radical feminists opposed to the US
4712:
Researcher Aleardo Zanghellini argues that "gender-critical feminism advocates reserving women's spaces for
1812:
1653:
962:
14261:
14186:
14041:
13392:
13342:
13335:
12900:
12724:
12694:
12255:
12250:
12087:
12075:
11874:
11548:
10608:
Libby, C (2022). "Sympathy, Fear, Hate: Trans-Exclusionary Radical Feminism and Evangelical Christianity".
7532:
4833:
4237:, the trans-exclusionary group Womenation and a number of other trans-exclusionary feminists supported the
3296:
3271:
3096:
2365:
2315:
2308:
1589:
1539:
1534:
1324:
1159:
935:
930:
752:
335:
1795:
14251:
14196:
14191:
14088:
14073:
14063:
13686:
13285:
12751:
12376:
12289:
12147:
11787:
11647:
11291:
9509:
6419:
TERF: The acronym for 'trans exclusionary radical feminists,' referring to feminists who are transphobic.
4935:
4366:
4238:
4095:
3671:
3301:
3291:
3261:
3143:
3128:
3118:
2706:
2571:
2566:
2258:
1831:
1421:
1199:
1086:
947:
692:
494:
406:
7395:
3999:
Kathleen Stock has argued that definitions of conversion therapy and bans against it should not include
14332:
13811:
13703:
12489:
12316:
12080:
11914:
11854:
11795:
11712:
11622:
11565:
11446:
8987:"Sookmyung Women's University's first transgender student faces discriminations both on and off campus"
5576:
5321:
4955:
4818:
4705:
and "a doctrine that runs counter to the ability to fulfill a liveable life or, often, a life at all".
4536:
3651:
3455:
3244:
2831:
2119:
1416:
1259:
1011:
979:
974:
776:
730:
662:
512:
476:
360:
225:
8459:
8310:
7959:"Autogynephilia: A scientific review, feminist analysis, and alternative 'embodiment fantasies' model"
6054:"'Rights aren't a competition': Anti-trans hate is on the rise in Canada, activists and advocates say"
1621:
14388:
14001:
13634:
13300:
13139:
12309:
11820:
11216:
9453:"Why feminists like me stand with JK Rowling in trans rights row – Susan Dalgety | The Scotsman"
9389:
8928:
7679:"Most state bans on gender-affirming care for trans youth still allow controversial intersex surgery"
6545:
5828:""Gender-Critical" Discourse as Disinformation: Unpacking TERF Strategies of Political Communication"
5827:
5574:
Thomsen, Carly; Essig, Laurie (2021). "Lesbian, feminist, TERF: a queer attack on feminist studies".
5428:
5004:
3937:
3854:
3525:
3404:
3056:
2836:
2273:
2077:
2023:
1004:
735:
440:
8986:
8855:
7396:"'Gender critical' author Helen Joyce says she wants to 'reduce' number of trans people: 'Chilling'"
7316:
Dietert, Michelle; Dentice, Dianne (2012). "Growing up trans: Socialization and the gender binary".
3493:, where it has been at the centre of high-profile controversies. It has been linked to promotion of
14378:
14268:
14206:
14201:
14103:
13899:
13836:
13397:
13198:
13154:
13127:
12974:
11582:
8147:"Westminster conversion therapy debate descends into scare-mongering about 'transing away the gay'"
4862:
4858:
4769:
4571:
3521:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3278:
3158:
2954:
2716:
2370:
2162:
2038:
2011:
1824:
595:
383:
7617:
7231:"Women's issues are different from trans women's issues, feminist author says, sparking criticism"
4807:
trends and cautioned self-declared feminists from allying with such movements in targeting trans,
4404:
on trans issues. In 2015, Stonewall had begun campaigning for trans equality, with Stonewall head
4185:
14108:
14068:
13821:
13777:
13770:
13110:
11859:
11533:
11343:
11225:
10307:
9543:"Anti-trans rhetoric is rife in the British media. Little is being done to extinguish the flames"
6550:
5667:
5437:
5432:
4871:
4866:
4829:
4822:
people'", noting the similarity of gender-critical beliefs to "far-right conspiracy theorizing".
4394:
4370:
4329:
4234:
3163:
3123:
2814:
2807:
2765:
1994:
1736:
312:
122:
10283:
8408:
5659:
4733:
Abbie E. Goldberg argues that "trans-exclusionary radical feminism (TERF) has contained similar
3505:". In several countries, gender-critical feminist groups have formed alliances with right-wing,
14216:
13916:
13831:
13681:
13609:
13544:
13522:
13512:
13487:
13477:
13038:
12907:
12863:
12806:
12644:
12562:
11722:
9965:"Researcher who lost job for tweeting 'men cannot change into women' loses employment tribunal"
9914:
7278:
7138:
5162:
4997:
4949:
4891:
4317:
4173:
4117:
3823:
3772:
3311:
2971:
2878:
2701:
2662:
2551:
2541:
2517:
2495:
2485:
2460:
2450:
2109:
1865:
1753:
1677:
720:
617:
321:
4535:
due to their absolutism. However, in April 2021, the initial judgement was reversed, with the
4400:
Another key locus of conflict for the emerging movement was the stance of LGBT rights charity
4285:" of the early 21st century, the radical stance of recent feminists have been "oriented in an
14286:
14006:
13966:
13956:
13911:
13760:
13713:
13671:
13330:
13290:
13001:
12964:
12474:
12304:
11869:
11672:
11604:
11243:
10817:"Professor Lowrey dismayed over dismissal from admin role; others feel it is a positive step"
7259:
6986:
6566:
5248:
4929:
4773:
4719:
3620:
3541:
3061:
3021:
3011:
2966:
2797:
2772:
2681:
2546:
2303:
2263:
1743:
1660:
1244:
639:
429:
9704:"Council of Europe compares UK to Russia and Poland over 'virulent attacks' on LGBT+ rights"
9672:"Council of Europe condemns 'virulent attacks on LGBT rights' in the UK, Hungary and Poland"
6433:"Famous lesbian site taken over by anti-trans 'feminists'. Now lesbian media is standing up"
5660:"Sex wars and (trans) gender panics: Identity and body politics in contemporary UK feminism"
4618:. In the statement, the institute apologized for publicizing the expulsion on social media.
14398:
14128:
14083:
14053:
14036:
14026:
13874:
13794:
13782:
13718:
13691:
13573:
13492:
13472:
13422:
13275:
12991:
12939:
12628:
12611:
12601:
12524:
11742:
11700:
11665:
11642:
11350:
9364:"Graham Linehan, creator of 'The IT Crowd' and 'Father Ted,' has been removed from Twitter"
9272:"Philosophical Problems With the Gender-Critical Feminist Argument Against Trans Inclusion"
8044:"Philosophical Problems With the Gender-Critical Feminist Argument Against Trans Inclusion"
7958:
6585:"Philosophical Problems With the Gender-Critical Feminist Argument Against Trans Inclusion"
5319:
Rogers, Baker A. (2023). "TERFs aren't feminists: lesbians stand against trans exclusion".
5157:
5092:
4786:
4747:
4652:
4567:
4102:
4059:
3906:
3894:
3612:
3498:
3183:
3138:
3108:
3091:
3081:
2929:
2841:
2819:
2711:
2686:
2621:
2465:
2445:
2395:
2248:
2184:
2157:
1897:
1731:
1456:
1446:
1314:
612:
562:
552:
129:
31:
9337:
8:
13946:
13936:
13906:
13894:
13889:
13799:
13755:
13750:
13745:
13467:
13402:
13382:
13315:
13258:
13188:
13023:
12996:
12969:
12853:
12796:
12671:
12623:
12606:
12586:
12454:
12040:
11999:
11832:
10186:
9999:
9019:
8261:
Curbing Deception: A world survey on legal regulation of so-called "conversion therapies"
5177:
5137:
4685:
4631:, a gender-critical feminist organization that operates mainly within the United States.
4526:, crowdfunding over £120,000. Earlier that year, Forstater's consulting contract for the
4401:
4390:
4382:
4325:
4242:
3687:
3001:
2991:
2961:
2949:
2944:
2846:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2440:
2375:
2355:
2288:
2231:
2189:
2167:
2133:
2067:
1819:
1724:
1503:
1451:
1441:
1396:
1224:
1123:
861:
632:
92:
9510:"Mumsnet moderators are struggling to find the line between free speech and transphobia"
9338:"Graham Linehan calls for list of Irish 'gender critical' therapists for trans children"
9245:"Declaration on Women's Sex-Based Rights: Full Text - Women's Declaration International"
8489:
3462:
is biological and immutable, while believing gender, including both gender identity and
14133:
14123:
14113:
14098:
14093:
14078:
14031:
14011:
13986:
13951:
13941:
13921:
13735:
13661:
13614:
13589:
13563:
13427:
13253:
13090:
13011:
12654:
12536:
12494:
12189:
12139:
11614:
11366:
11073:"Judith Butler on the culture wars, JK Rowling and living in "anti-intellectual times""
10899:
10798:
10745:
10627:
10362:
10324:
9934:
9637:
9293:
8798:
8790:
8595:
8428:
8338:
8009:
7333:
7186:
7048:
6119:
5855:
5805:
5686:
5601:
5464:
5403:
5346:
5265:
5097:
5083:
4970:
In February 2020, 28 feminist and LGBT groups in France co-signed a declaration titled
4615:
4386:
4333:
4230:
4142:
4008:
3994:
3962:
3865:
3675:
3588:
3451:
3188:
3178:
3168:
3153:
3148:
3133:
3086:
3066:
3041:
3006:
2996:
2976:
2873:
2755:
2745:
2646:
2400:
2226:
2092:
1974:
1687:
1648:
1401:
1290:
1264:
145:
10976:"University 'blocks' academic from her own gender wars research over 'dangerous' data"
10087:"Judge throws out LGB Alliance founder's fight to ban trans women from women's spaces"
9020:"Transgender student withdraws after getting accepted to Sookmyung Women's University"
6762:
5003:
In late-January 2018, over 1000 Irish feminists, including several groups such as the
4796:: "TERF positions are now mostly heard from conservatives and right-wing extremists."
14322:
14179:
14058:
14021:
14016:
13996:
13991:
13961:
13926:
13879:
13869:
13740:
13666:
13656:
13649:
13639:
13539:
13532:
13507:
13497:
13482:
13347:
13320:
13105:
13085:
13070:
13053:
12944:
12934:
12870:
12836:
12821:
12555:
11968:
11962:
11886:
11752:
11506:
11371:
11337:
10983:
10903:
10891:
10802:
10749:
10692:
10673:"Scientizing Gender? An Examination of Anti-Gender Campaigns on Social Media, Norway"
10631:
10420:
10416:
10366:
10342:
10328:
10249:
9938:
9641:
9583:
9297:
8904:
8827:
8802:
8750:
8667:
8599:
8587:
8539:
8432:
8377:
8342:
8330:
8199:
8065:
7978:
7756:
7748:
7646:
7568:
7337:
7209:
7190:
7052:
6966:
6914:
6837:
6812:
6228:
6123:
5988:
5957:
5913:
5903:
5859:
5847:
5746:
5690:
5605:
5593:
5545:
5468:
5407:
5350:
5338:
5269:
5192:
5132:
5117:
5102:
4985:
4808:
4673:
4660:
4552:
4532:
4495:
4478:
4374:
4286:
4052:
3536:
people" in Hungary, Poland, Russia, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and other countries.
3533:
3529:
3249:
3113:
3076:
3071:
3051:
3046:
3016:
2981:
2934:
2924:
2888:
2883:
2868:
2863:
2777:
2512:
2505:
2480:
2470:
2455:
2320:
2293:
2179:
2138:
2114:
1989:
1969:
1956:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1880:
1780:
1355:
830:
824:
285:
150:
116:
10182:"Council admits discriminating against social worker over her gender-critical views"
8899:
8878:
6165:"Our Feminism is Trans Inclusive. | Action Canada for Sexual Health and Rights"
6144:[What does TERF mean? How left-wing transphobia strengthens the far right].
5741:
4602:
including one professor comparing her to "the racist uncle at the Christmas table".
14143:
14138:
14048:
13976:
13971:
13931:
13884:
13859:
13804:
13698:
13594:
13527:
13412:
13377:
13295:
13215:
13183:
13144:
13117:
13080:
13016:
12986:
12922:
12917:
12895:
12875:
12816:
12801:
12649:
11827:
11543:
11247:
10881:
10788:
10737:
10684:
10676:
10619:
10523:"Republicans Are Trying To Kill An LGBT Bill In Congress By Arguing It Hurts Women"
10453:
10354:
10316:
9926:
9795:"What would changing the Equality Act mean for trans people and single-sex spaces?"
9629:
9312:"A so-called 'gender critical coming out day' for TERFs sparks blistering backlash"
9283:
9066:
9024:
8894:
8782:
8579:
8420:
8322:
8189:
8055:
7970:
7864:
7738:
7638:
7513:
7325:
7178:
7040:
7032:
6784:
6774:
6636:
6620:
6596:
6375:
6109:
6099:
5947:
5893:
5839:
5795:
5736:
5676:
5635:
5585:
5537:
5454:
5446:
5393:
5330:
5299:
5257:
5212:
4723:
4455:
have often been featured in gender-critical social media posts. The Internet forum
4424:
and co-founder Heather Brunskell-Evans. The group published a manifesto titled the
4255:
4226:
4134:
3624:
3478:
3198:
3193:
3103:
3031:
3026:
2986:
2939:
2914:
2851:
2723:
2651:
2500:
2385:
2350:
2268:
2174:
2128:
2104:
2028:
2001:
1964:
1807:
1800:
1790:
1770:
1714:
1697:
1638:
1391:
682:
328:
13203:
9633:
8326:
7743:
7726:
5843:
5589:
5334:
14311:
13765:
13624:
13556:
13432:
13372:
13352:
13310:
13248:
13222:
13210:
13149:
13095:
13043:
13006:
12927:
12890:
12826:
12016:
11984:
11974:
11555:
11376:
11325:
9854:
8742:
7329:
6737:"Kemi Badenoch could rewrite law to allow trans exclusion from single-sex spaces"
6511:
5122:
5107:
5055:
5041:
4993:
4813:
4754:
4701:
4696:
4644:
4598:
4421:
4282:
4259:
4091:
3982:
3902:
3861:
3845:
3545:
3502:
3474:
3447:
3443:
3394:
2802:
2611:
2599:
2405:
2345:
2325:
2283:
2221:
2143:
2033:
1979:
1937:
1875:
1870:
1836:
1748:
1702:
1204:
878:
846:
836:
373:
155:
109:
10688:
10441:
8370:"How Therapists Are Trying to Convince Children That They're Not Actually Trans"
8177:
8085:"What will a 'conversion therapy' ban in Scotland look like and who opposes it?"
7865:"The lesbians who feel pressured to have sex and relationships with trans women"
7535:
Progress and Politics in the intersex rights movement, Feminist theory in action
7279:"Who Gets to Be a Woman?: Feminist Politics and the Question of Trans-inclusion"
6657:"Woman as Resource: A Reply to Catharine MacKinnon - The Philosophers' Magazine"
4614:
he expressed his gender-critical views and campaigned against a proposed ban on
14279:
14118:
13568:
13417:
13227:
13178:
13028:
12912:
12464:
11940:
11935:
10886:
10869:
10242:"Student psychotherapist wins apology over expulsion for gender-critical views"
10057:"Maya Forstater: Woman discriminated against over trans tweets, tribunal rules"
9930:
8824:
Whipping Girl: A Transsexual Woman on Sexism and the Scapegoating of Femininity
8770:
8266:(Report). International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association.
7036:
6682:
5800:
5783:
5288:"Radical Inclusion: Recounting the Trans Inclusive History of Radical Feminism"
5207:
5182:
5147:
4908:
4904:
4849:
4734:
4563:
4523:
4471:
4448:
4290:
4112:
4106:
4076:
4022:
3958:
3950:
3917:
3877:
3849:
3794:
3790:
3683:
3679:
3667:
3562:
3494:
3486:
3173:
2616:
2581:
2390:
2196:
2148:
1942:
1902:
1785:
1234:
802:
797:
344:
38:
10672:
10492:"Conservative group hosts anti-transgender panel of feminists 'from the left'"
8794:
8424:
7925:"'Pro-lesbian' or 'trans-exclusionary'? Old animosities boil into public view"
7924:
6225:"Resolution 2417 (2022): Combating rising hate against LGBTI people in Europe"
5952:
5935:
5917:
5261:
5246:
Thurlow, Claire (2022). "From TERF to gender critical: A telling genealogy?".
3540:
has described the gender-critical movement, among other movements, as extreme
14347:
13502:
13462:
13457:
13367:
13161:
13033:
12841:
12021:
12004:
11989:
11950:
11732:
11660:
11361:
10987:
10623:
10345:(2023). "The Imperative of Rejecting 'Gender-Critical' Feminism in the Law".
10320:
10253:
9676:
9587:
9288:
9271:
9071:
9057:
9052:
8991:
8908:
8591:
8583:
8381:
8334:
8203:
8116:"Telling children they can change sex is conversion therapy, say campaigners"
8069:
8060:
8043:
7982:
7974:
7752:
7642:
7590:
7517:
7182:
6779:
6601:
6584:
6380:
6361:
6357:
5961:
5898:
5851:
5750:
5681:
5450:
5398:
5379:
5304:
5287:
5187:
4978:
4800:
4690:
4501:
Proposed changes to the Equality Act to clarify sex as meaning biological sex
4452:
4435:
4087:
3510:
3482:
2475:
2435:
2430:
2340:
2082:
2045:
1670:
1665:
883:
866:
851:
812:
605:
547:
140:
11405:
11232:
11220:
10918:"Academic Freedom and Perceptions of Harm | Centre for Free Expression"
10120:"A politically toxic issue': the legal battles over gender-critical beliefs"
8409:"Stray Thoughts on Transgender Feminism and the Barnard Conference on Women"
5541:
3893:
feminists have disputed the prevalence of intersex conditions, arguing that
1371:
184:
13676:
13578:
13517:
13452:
13447:
13407:
13357:
13122:
13100:
12959:
12954:
12880:
12846:
11956:
11717:
11627:
11512:
11395:
11251:
11185:
11181:"TERFs and The Donald: The Future of Reddit's Banned Groups - The Atlantic"
11102:
10895:
10646:"LGB Alliance founder defends "feminists" working with Heritage Foundation"
9886:
9154:
9119:"Reform of the Gender Recognition Act — Analysis of consultation responses"
8879:"Feminism and Aggressive Imperialism: Russian Feminist Politics in Wartime"
8819:
8773:(2003). "Feminist Solidarity after Queer Theory: The Case of Transgender".
7760:
7618:"Understanding How Anti-Transgender Legislation Also Affects Intersex Kids"
7475:
7466:
6326:
6224:
6014:
6012:
5731:. The Asian Conference on Education 2022: Official Conference Proceedings.
5597:
5380:"Introduction: TERFs, Gender-Critical Movements, and Postfascist Feminisms"
5342:
5167:
5069:
4841:
4780:
4727:
4544:
4409:
4408:
apologising for the organisation's previous failure to do so. In 2019, the
4067:
4063:
3985:. The theory has never received wide acceptance in sexology or psychology.
3968:
3889:
3806:
3786:
3628:
3463:
2696:
2626:
2490:
2425:
2420:
2380:
2330:
2087:
2006:
1984:
1885:
1760:
1633:
1302:
818:
481:
423:
291:
174:
11480:
10458:
8490:"What Is a Woman? The dispute between radical feminism and transgenderism"
8311:"A human rights based approach to transgender and gender expansive health"
8194:
6641:
6624:
6539:
6193:
5981:
Combating rising hate against LGBTI people in Europe (Provisional version)
5640:
5623:
4420:(now Women's Declaration International) by noted gender-critical feminist
259:
12949:
12858:
11810:
11682:
11520:
11501:
11475:
11431:
11412:
11314:
10358:
10056:
7081:
7044:
6941:"What Is Gender Critical Feminism (and why is everyone so mad about it)?"
6710:"Employment Tribunal rulings on gender-critical beliefs in the workplace"
6322:"I'm credited with having coined the word 'Terf'. Here's how it happened"
6146:
6114:
5496:"Employment Tribunal rulings on gender-critical beliefs in the workplace"
5202:
4793:
4681:
4575:
4540:
discrimination and victimisation because of her gender-critical beliefs.
4378:
4098:
distributed flyers seeking to keep "female impersonators" off the stage.
4072:
3836:
3828:
3584:
3517:
3490:
3467:
2099:
1890:
687:
585:
299:
280:
254:
210:
191:
58:
10726:"The Promise of Repair: Trans Rage and the Limits of Feminist Coalition"
10151:"Open University academic wins tribunal case over gender-critical views"
9576:"Why we take issue with the Guardian's stance on trans rights in the UK"
9390:"J.K. Rowling explains her gender identity views in essay amid backlash"
6104:
6087:
6009:
5809:
4965:
13604:
13362:
11945:
11451:
11436:
10793:
10776:
8466:(Spring 2014 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University,
6885:"Government to tell GMC 'women are women' and 'biological sex matters'"
4988:
Committee on Equality and Non-Discrimination published a report titled
4594:
4146:
4137:
policy by the MWMF organisers. For both the 1992 and 1993 MWMF events,
3810:
3600:
2656:
2641:
2335:
807:
230:
215:
6142:"Was bedeutet TERF? Wie linke Transfeindlichkeit Rechtsextreme stärkt"
5459:
4034:
promotes "gender exploratory therapy", which is also considered to be
13599:
13193:
12531:
12364:
11930:
11470:
11425:
11390:
11356:
11283:
9217:
7775:"JK Rowling under fire for following a 'proud transphobe' on Twitter"
7448:
7413:
7260:"Germaine Greer Defends Her Controversial Views on Transgender Women"
6401:
5077:
4962:
research processed in compliance with data protection legislation".
4854:
4713:
4443:
4431:
4405:
4267:
3921:
3841:
3660:
Gender-critical feminists promote the idea that sex is important. In
3616:
3576:
3568:
3506:
3485:, trans-exclusionary radical feminism has achieved prominence in the
2636:
2631:
1709:
1285:
1074:
792:
249:
204:
169:
135:
11777:
10583:"Feminism, biological fundamentalism and the attack on trans rights"
9117:
King, Daniel; Carrie Paechter; Maranda Ridgway (22 September 2020).
8747:
Invisible Lives: The Erasure of Transsexual and Transgendered People
7113:"An International Human Rights Law Analysis of the WHRC Declaration"
6291:"UN Women says gender-critical activists are 'anti-rights movement'"
6258:"LGBTIQ+ communities and the anti-rights pushback: 5 things to know"
4466:
published an editorial condemning an editorial in the UK version of
4225:
In Russia, trans-exclusionary feminists, who position themselves as
4027:
International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association
3743:
in gender-critical politics, and has been described as transphobic.
3520:
by feminist and scholarly critics, and is opposed by many feminist,
13644:
13437:
13305:
13048:
12578:
12469:
11486:
11463:
11017:"Laura Favaro: gender studies 'groupthink is forcing scholars out'"
10741:
10091:
8957:"Megalia: South Korean Feminism Marshals the Power of the Internet"
8885:
Femina Politica – Zeitschrift für feministische Politikwissenschaft
8786:
6397:"A feminist glossary because we didn't all major in gender studies"
6261:
5049:
4765:
4459:
has also been a prominent hub of online gender-critical discourse.
4031:
3580:
3537:
2410:
2278:
1841:
1363:
1239:
265:
242:
9855:"Tories pledge to tackle 'confusion' over legal definition of sex"
9116:
8728:
7283:
Atlantis: Critical Studies in Gender, Culture & Social Justice
5008:
feminist community" and accused the British group of colonialism.
12811:
11493:
11419:
11384:
11272:
9912:
9882:"Women's rights declaration sparks accusations of discrimination"
4804:
4456:
4263:
3572:
2072:
272:
198:
163:
10382:"Trans and Feminist Rights Have Been Falsely Cast in Opposition"
10347:
William & Mary Journal of Race, Gender, & Social Justice
9574:
Levin, Sam; Chalabi, Mona; Siddiqui, Sabrina (2 November 2018).
6021:"Why is the idea of 'gender' provoking backlash the world over?"
4058:
In 1973, trans-exclusionary radical feminist activists from the
3442:, is an ideology or movement that opposes what it refers to as "
12459:
11457:
9825:"Clarifying the definition of 'sex' in the Equality Act | EHRC"
4903:
T.J. Billiard in article on "TERF strategies" has stated that "
4889:'trans lobby' and the 'cult of trans'". Another 2021 paper, in
3768:
3751:
3740:
1229:
236:
9423:"Why is JK Rowling speaking out now on sex and gender debate?"
9085:
6858:"Sex Matters to intervene in Equality Act case at Inner House"
4547:, initiated a legal case calling for a judicial review of the
4438:
is a prominent gender-critical feminist in the United Kingdom.
4129:
In 1991 Nancy Burkholder, a trans woman, was ejected from the
4094:
publicly denounced Sylvia Rivera as "parodying womanhood" and
11400:
11129:""Stay away from Ireland," British anti-trans feminists told"
10215:"Judge urges council to mandate 'freedom of belief' training"
9996:"'I am fighting for the right to say men can never be women'"
9480:"Mumsnet brings in tougher forum rules after transgender row"
7586:"Changing the concept of "woman" will cause unintended harms"
6618:
6507:"Transgender for beginners: Trans, terf, cis and safe spaces"
6081:
6079:
4741:
179:
11047:"Le débat sur la place des femmes trans n'a pas lieu d'être"
9906:
8565:
8563:
8561:
8559:
8557:
8555:
4688:
professor of sociology and gender studies scholar, wrote in
4543:
In October 2020, Ann Sinnott, at the time a director of the
12547:
12479:
11441:
10027:"Appeal backs woman over 'transphobic tweets' 10 June 2021"
7530:
6909:
Stock, Kathleen (2021). "Chapter 3: Why does sex matter?".
6802:
6800:
4758:
4628:
4122:
3735:
representing normative characteristics thereof. The phrase
1249:
220:
8615:""Still at the back of the bus": Sylvia Rivera's struggle"
8307:
6076:
5725:
Discord Between Transgender Women and TERFs in South Korea
4086:
rally, trans-exclusionary radical feminists tried to stop
3466:, to be inherently oppressive. They reject the concept of
12484:
11221:
TERF Wars: Feminism and the fight for transgender futures
9547:
9394:
8552:
5973:
5971:
3779:
3459:
1254:
10304:
8538:. London Los Angeles: SAGE Reference. pp. 822–825.
6797:
4947:
In September 2022, Laura Favaro published an article in
4781:
Political alliances with conservatives and the far right
4262:
split from the larger radical feminist online community
4101:
Trans-exclusionary radical feminist activists protested
7805:"No, United Nations. 'Trans lesbians' are not lesbians"
7143:"A Feminist Defense of Transgender Sex Equality Rights"
6473:"The rise of anti-trans "radical" feminists, explained"
6048:
6046:
11706:
Gender-critical or trans-exclusionary radical feminism
10870:"Trans Ideology and the New Ptolemaism in the Academy"
10485:
10483:
10481:
6086:
Alm, Erika; Engebretsen, Elisabeth L. (15 June 2020).
5968:
5887:
5427:
4663:
in the 1970s that grew rapidly due to media exposure.
3556:
11233:
Trans-Exclusionary Feminisms and the Global New Right
9567:
7208:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 407–427.
6285:
6283:
4966:
Conflicts with other feminist and pro-equality groups
3715:
are used as sex-terms, assigned no more meaning than
3678:, and the social effects of heterosexuality (such as
3583:
who espouse sentiments that other feminists consider
12661:
Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)
10514:
9764:"Gender reassignment provisions in the Equality Act"
9573:
7835:"Lesbians are being erased by transgender activists"
6188:
6186:
6043:
5031:
4990:
Combating rising hate against LGBTI people in Europe
4898:
10945:"Researchers are wounded in academia's gender wars"
10478:
9150:"Stonewall to start campaigning for trans equality"
6807:Stock, Kathleen (2021). "Chapter 2: What is sex?".
4768:has described the gender-critical, anti-gender and
4656:anti-trans meanings to other anti-trans activists.
8666:(2nd ed.). New York: Teachers College Press.
8660:The Transsexual Empire: The Making of the She-male
7697:"US: Anti-Trans Bills Also Harm Intersex Children"
7169:Mackay, Finn (December 2015). "Radical Feminism".
6934:
6932:
6930:
6538:
6498:
6280:
9086:Women and Equalities Committee (8 January 2016).
6790:20.500.11820/283d153e-d5df-4e5c-89c5-04da82e6795d
6578:
6576:
6219:
6217:
6215:
6183:
4281:Lee Hyun-Jae has noted that in the South Korean "
3912:Most intersex organizations subscribe to a mixed
14345:
11410:
9537:
9535:
8182:DiGeSt - Journal of Diversity and Gender Studies
6911:Material Girls: Why Reality Matters for Feminism
6809:Material Girls: Why Reality Matters for Feminism
5536:(1 ed.), London: Routledge, pp. 1–15,
5143:Lesbian erasure in relation to transgender women
4582:ended in settlements, while a claim against the
189:
11231:Serena Bassi and Greta LaFleur (eds.) (2022), "
9183:"'Anti-women' trans policy may split Stonewall"
8814:
8812:
8749:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 33–34.
8652:
8650:
8279:"Non-Affirming Therapists Endanger Trans Youth"
7453:Gyn/Ecology: The Metaethics of Radical Feminism
7309:
7082:"Woman billboard removed after transphobia row"
6927:
6356:
4055:over the inclusion of trans women in feminism.
3840:(1979), originally published one year earlier,
3516:Gender-critical feminism has been described as
14354:2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States
10730:Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society
8082:
8037:
8035:
7357:"Why are AMAB trans people denied the closet?"
7315:
6954:
6573:
6537:
6212:
6085:
5991:Committee on Equality and Non-Discrimination,
5653:
5651:
5528:Sullivan, Alice; Todd, Selina (10 July 2023),
4881:Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society
4519:Maya Forstater v Centre for Global Development
4046:
3938:Transphobia § Gay and lesbian communities
3884:"men" and "incomplete males" in her 1999 book
12563:
11299:
9532:
8735:
7580:
7578:
6960:
6938:
6831:
6504:
6466:
6464:
6462:
6460:
6458:
6388:
6159:
6157:
5892:. Abingdon, UK: Routledge. pp. 185–200.
4336:. Please discuss this issue on the article's
4170:The examples and perspective in this section
3412:
1332:
11156:"Feminists have long supported trans rights"
10664:
8883:
8809:
8647:
8529:
8527:
8525:
8523:
8521:
8519:
8517:
8515:
8258:
7254:
7252:
5573:
5527:
5377:
5153:Radical feminist views on transgender topics
4229:, constitute one of the two main streams of
4071:stage to attack her and attacked performers
3920:. Intersex women who display a mixed sexual
3755:A sticker promoting gender-critical feminism
37:"TERF" redirects here. For the acronym, see
27:Movement originating within radical feminism
10670:
10373:
9734:"Attorney General affirms sex-based rights"
9269:
8954:
8924:"Womad: The New Face of Feminism in Korea?"
8763:
8276:
8270:
8178:"An Epidemic of Transphobia on French Turf"
8041:
8032:
7270:
6760:
6614:
6612:
6582:
6350:
6313:
5648:
4803:has described the anti-gender movements as
4369:be updated "in line with the principles of
4172:deal primarily with the United Kingdom and
3606:
13326:African-American women's suffrage movement
12570:
12556:
11306:
11292:
10973:
10489:
9792:
7575:
7162:
6455:
6252:
6250:
6154:
6135:
6133:
5936:"The anti-feminism of anti-trans feminism"
5281:
5279:
4742:Relationship with the anti-gender movement
4192:, or create a new section, as appropriate.
3914:sociological perspective of sex and gender
3419:
3405:
2299:African-American women's suffrage movement
1339:
1325:
14364:Discrimination against transgender people
10885:
10792:
10457:
10404:
10239:
10179:
9873:
9287:
9070:
8898:
8708:
8512:
8193:
8059:
7895:"What everyone needs to know about TERFs"
7742:
7720:
7718:
7249:
7137:
6987:"Feminist Perspectives on Sex and Gender"
6788:
6778:
6640:
6600:
6430:
6379:
6113:
6103:
5977:
5951:
5897:
5890:Identities and Intimacies on Social Media
5799:
5740:
5680:
5639:
5569:
5567:
5493:
5458:
5431:; Erikainen, Sonja; Vincent, Ben (2020).
5397:
5303:
5241:
5239:
5237:
5235:
5233:
5231:
5229:
4208:Learn how and when to remove this message
3458:. Gender-critical feminists believe that
13271:Discrimination against transgender women
10723:
10683:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 185–206.
10410:
10341:
10148:
10117:
9879:
8569:
8533:
8487:
8457:
8451:
8083:Garton-Crosbie, Abbi (10 January 2024).
7203:
6609:
6583:Zanghellini, Aleardo (April–June 2020).
6394:
5423:
5421:
5419:
5417:
5285:
4580:United Kingdom Council for Psychotherapy
4574:and Social Work England. Claims against
4430:
3979:Ray Blanchard's theory of autogynephilia
3750:
3707:In gender-critical discourse, the terms
3579:. It was used to describe a minority of
2244:Discrimination against transgender women
11260:Journal of Diversity and Gender Studies
10446:Journal of Diversity and Gender Studies
10413:The Sage Encyclopedia of LGBTQ+ Studies
8876:
8741:
8656:
8464:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
8460:"Feminist Perspectives on Trans Issues"
8406:
8367:
8361:
7502:Hayward, Eva S. (2017). "Don't Exist".
7501:
7459:
7443:
7441:
7439:
7228:
6882:
6629:Journal of Diversity and Gender Studies
6531:
6505:O'Connell, Jennifer (26 January 2019).
6247:
6139:
6130:
5978:Ben Chika, Fourat (21 September 2021),
5825:
5628:Journal of Diversity and Gender Studies
5373:
5371:
5369:
5367:
5365:
5363:
5276:
5245:
4610:agreed to pay compensation of £54,000.
4426:Declaration on Women's Sex-Based Rights
4416:The year 2019 saw the formation of the
14:
14346:
11633:Legal recognition of non-binary gender
11313:
11011:
11009:
10942:
10867:
10520:
9993:
9612:
9420:
9225:from the original on 22 September 2022
9181:Hellen, Nicholas (22 September 2019).
9180:
8818:
8536:The SAGE encyclopedia of trans studies
8175:
8169:
8113:
7989:from the original on 21 September 2022
7956:
7724:
7715:
7465:
7354:
7276:
7206:The Oxford Handbook of Feminist Theory
7168:
6939:Lawford-Smith, Holly (29 March 2021).
6619:Grinspan, Mauro Cabral; Eloit, Ilana;
6319:
5998:from the original on 23 September 2021
5621:
5564:
5378:Bassi, Serena; LaFleur, Greta (2022).
5318:
5226:
4597:was successful in a claim against the
4494:Existing exceptions defined in the UK
4365:issued a report recommending that the
3871:
3780:Socialisation and gender nonconformity
13620:Post-structuralist discourse analysis
12886:Gender-critical or trans-exclusionary
12551:
11287:
11109:from the original on 24 February 2022
10774:
10607:
10563:from the original on 24 November 2021
10439:
10379:
10099:from the original on 25 November 2022
10006:from the original on 12 February 2022
9669:
9651:from the original on 14 December 2021
9402:from the original on 24 November 2021
9270:Zanghellini, Aleardo (1 April 2020).
8769:
8717:"The Man Who Would be Janice Raymond"
8500:from the original on 13 November 2019
8144:
8007:
7952:
7950:
7630:
7483:from the original on 25 February 2021
7110:
7015:
6908:
6806:
6734:
6680:
6470:
6235:from the original on 19 November 2022
6194:"Les signataires - Toutes des Femmes"
6064:from the original on 29 November 2021
6031:from the original on 17 November 2021
5933:
5929:
5927:
5883:
5881:
5821:
5819:
5777:
5775:
5717:
5715:
5700:from the original on 14 December 2021
5657:
5475:from the original on 20 November 2021
5414:
4639:
4485:
4233:. Unlike their opponents adhering to
4005:sexual orientation conversion therapy
3988:
3931:
3690:states: "Gender critical feminism is
11135:from the original on 1 December 2021
10924:from the original on 8 December 2021
10849:from the original on 8 December 2021
10823:from the original on 8 December 2021
10756:from the original on 30 October 2021
10589:from the original on 7 December 2021
10466:from the original on 1 February 2024
10240:Gentleman, Amelia (15 August 2024).
10212:
10180:Henderson, Cameron (2 August 2024).
10149:Siddique, Haroon (22 January 2024).
10118:Siddique, Haroon (19 January 2024).
9945:from the original on 7 December 2021
9894:from the original on 3 December 2021
9768:Equality and Human Rights Commission
9684:from the original on 30 January 2022
9520:from the original on 8 December 2021
9490:from the original on 8 December 2021
9477:
9459:from the original on 8 December 2021
9433:from the original on 9 December 2021
9370:from the original on 8 December 2021
9318:from the original on 8 December 2021
9251:from the original on 7 December 2021
9193:from the original on 1 February 2021
9147:
8915:
8714:
8683:from the original on 8 November 2019
8488:Goldberg, Michelle (5 August 2014).
8439:from the original on 2 December 2021
8388:from the original on 21 January 2024
8252:
8157:from the original on 23 January 2024
8020:from the original on 23 January 2024
8008:Stock, Kathleen (14 December 2021).
7845:from the original on 9 December 2023
7634:The Transgender Studies Reader Remix
7447:
7436:
7414:"Feminist theologian Mary Daly dies"
7363:from the original on 16 January 2023
7293:from the original on 12 October 2018
7237:from the original on 17 October 2018
6883:Searles, Michael (17 October 2023).
6761:Cowan, Sharon; Morris, Sean (2022).
6567:participating institution membership
6519:from the original on 26 January 2019
6431:Bollinger, Alex (19 December 2018).
6334:from the original on 25 January 2020
6200:from the original on 8 December 2021
5617:
5615:
5523:
5521:
5360:
5128:Feminist views on transgender topics
4549:Equality and Human Rights Commission
4300:
4241:in 2022 and came into conflict with
4156:
3942:Feminist views on sexual orientation
3816:
3641:Feminist views on transgender topics
11173:
11006:
10943:Favaro, Laura (15 September 2022).
10490:Fitzsimons, Tim (29 January 2019).
10260:from the original on 28 August 2024
10161:from the original on 28 August 2024
10130:from the original on 28 August 2024
9835:from the original on 28 August 2024
9805:from the original on 28 August 2024
9793:Allegretti, Aubrey (5 April 2023).
9744:from the original on 28 August 2024
9129:from the original on 5 October 2020
9094:from the original on 28 August 2024
9050:
9044:
9032:from the original on 28 August 2024
9017:
8921:
8877:Solovey, Vanya Mark (30 May 2023).
8854:. 12 September 2000. Archived from
8635:from the original on 28 August 2024
8612:
8534:Williams, Cristan (2021). "TERFs".
8349:from the original on 28 August 2024
8289:from the original on 22 August 2023
8277:Greenesmith, Heron (17 June 2020).
8210:from the original on 28 August 2024
8126:from the original on 28 August 2024
8095:from the original on 28 August 2024
7935:from the original on 28 August 2024
7905:from the original on 28 August 2024
7875:from the original on 28 August 2024
7815:from the original on 1 January 2024
7785:from the original on 28 August 2024
7703:from the original on 28 August 2024
7659:from the original on 28 August 2024
7531:Alice D. Dreger; April M. Herndon.
7229:Schmidt, Samantha (13 March 2017).
7092:from the original on 28 August 2024
7062:from the original on 28 August 2024
6991:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
6689:from the original on 14 August 2023
6483:from the original on 11 August 2020
6471:Burns, Katelyn (5 September 2019).
6360:; Bettcher, Talia M. (1 May 2016).
5940:European Journal of Women's Studies
5781:
5760:from the original on 28 August 2024
5721:
5355:many lesbians despise TERF ideology
5198:Violence against transgender people
5020:The controversial Reddit community
4919:
4759:trans-exclusionary radical feminist
3746:
3557:Trans-exclusionary radical feminism
3436:trans-exclusionary radical feminism
374:Puberty-suppressing hormone therapy
24:
11209:
11083:from the original on 17 April 2022
10974:Somerville, Ewan (15 April 2023).
10671:Engebretsen, Elisabeth L. (2022).
10067:from the original on 12 March 2023
9975:from the original on 22 April 2022
9880:Davidson, Gina (6 November 2019).
9622:International Journal of Sociology
9555:from the original on 11 March 2023
9162:from the original on 26 April 2015
8470:from the original on 28 March 2019
8114:Martin, Daniel (25 October 2023).
7947:
7598:from the original on 12 March 2022
7418:The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc
6707:
6140:Studnik, Joane (24 January 2023).
6018:
5924:
5878:
5826:Billard, Thomas J (3 April 2023).
5816:
5772:
5712:
4079:who had stepped in to defend her.
4016:proposed ban on conversion therapy
4001:gender identity conversion therapy
25:
14410:
14394:Transphobia in the United Kingdom
11265:
11215:Ben Vincent, Sonja Erikainen and
11153:
10705:from the original on 27 June 2022
10037:from the original on 17 June 2021
10024:
9344:from the original on 5 March 2022
8999:from the original on 29 June 2024
8967:from the original on 29 June 2023
8936:from the original on 29 June 2023
8176:Fassin, Éric (11 December 2023).
8145:Perry, Sophie (6 December 2023).
7549:from the original on 21 June 2023
7424:from the original on 8 March 2021
7119:from the original on 16 June 2022
7111:Duffy, Sandra (26 October 2021).
6716:from the original on 10 July 2023
6409:from the original on 20 July 2019
6301:from the original on 16 June 2024
6268:from the original on 28 June 2024
6171:from the original on 12 June 2021
5612:
5518:
5113:Feminist movements and ideologies
4899:Misinformation and disinformation
4757:" "saw increasing circulation in
4377:, a proposal was developed under
4296:
4084:Christopher Street Liberation Day
3645:
14327:
14318:
14317:
14305:
13865:Democratic Republic of the Congo
13281:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
12530:
11271:
11147:
11121:
11095:
11065:
11053:from the original on 17 May 2021
11039:
11023:. 30 August 2023. Archived from
10967:
10936:
10910:
10861:
10835:
10809:
10768:
10717:
10652:from the original on 3 June 2021
10638:
10601:
10575:
10545:
10521:Holden, Dominic (2 April 2019).
10433:
10335:
10298:
10282:. 15 August 2024. Archived from
10272:
10233:
10206:
10173:
10142:
10111:
10079:
10049:
10018:
9987:
9957:
9847:
9817:
9786:
9756:
9726:
9714:from the original on 30 May 2023
9696:
9663:
9606:
9594:from the original on 23 May 2019
9502:
9471:
9445:
9414:
9382:
9356:
9330:
9304:
9263:
9237:
9205:
9174:
9148:Gani, Aisha (16 February 2015).
9141:
9110:
9079:
9018:Ahn, Sung-mi (7 February 2020).
9011:
8979:
8948:
8922:Kim, Ashley (8 September 2019).
8870:
8840:
7957:Serano, Julia (10 August 2020).
7151:Yale Journal of Law and Feminism
7018:"Are women adult human females?"
6997:from the original on 1 June 2022
6443:from the original on 5 June 2019
6395:Dastagir, Alia (16 March 2017).
6320:Smythe, Viv (28 November 2018).
5866:from the original on 2 July 2023
5832:Women's Studies in Communication
5733:The International Academic Forum
5722:Bae, Sooyoun (1 February 2023).
5506:from the original on 11 May 2024
5076:
5062:
5048:
5034:
4914:
4621:
4584:Department for Work and Pensions
4320:to read and navigate comfortably
4305:
4161:
3388:
2920:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2254:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
1370:
1309:
1308:
1296:
1284:
435:Assisted reproductive technology
11189:. 28 April 2023. Archived from
10533:from the original on 5 May 2019
10502:from the original on 3 May 2019
10392:from the original on 2 May 2019
10213:Moss, Rob (17 September 2024).
9670:Duffy, Nick (25 January 2022).
9123:Her Majesty's Stationery Office
8900:10.3224/feminapolitica.v32i1.08
8695:
8606:
8481:
8400:
8301:
8222:
8138:
8107:
8076:
8001:
7917:
7887:
7857:
7827:
7797:
7767:
7689:
7671:
7624:
7610:
7561:
7524:
7495:
7406:
7388:
7375:
7348:
7222:
7197:
7131:
7104:
7074:
7009:
6979:
6902:
6876:
6850:
6825:
6754:
6735:Elgot, Jessica (4 April 2023).
6728:
6701:
6674:
6649:
6424:
5782:Lee, Hyun-Jae (December 2020).
5742:10.22492/issn.2186-5892.2023.67
5015:
4477:In Resolution 2417 (2022), the
4131:Michigan Womyn's Music Festival
3926:attacks similar to trans people
3593:Michigan Womyn's Music Festival
11931:Cisgender / cissexual
11926:Childhood gender nonconformity
10681:Populism and Science in Europe
9994:Gordon, Jane (23 April 2021).
9421:Brooks, Libby (11 June 2020).
9051:Kim, Jinsook (December 2021).
7355:Serano, Julia (2 March 2022).
7318:Journal of GLBT Family Studies
5487:
5312:
5193:Transphobia § In feminism
4522:tribunal case was launched by
4511:
4363:Women and Equalities Committee
4249:
3765:international human rights law
3551:
3352:Women's suffrage organizations
793:Cisgender / cissexual
788:Childhood gender nonconformity
414:Facial masculinization surgery
13:
1:
12500:Social construction of gender
11238:Transgender Studies Quarterly
10611:Transgender Studies Quarterly
10380:Hines, Sally (13 July 2018).
10280:"Litigation with James Esses"
9634:10.1080/00207659.2021.1939946
9125:. pp. 8–9. CP 294.
8462:, in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.),
8368:Santoro, Helen (2 May 2023).
8327:10.53841/bpscpf.2023.1.369.91
8042:Zanghellini, Aleardo (2020).
8010:"An exercise in talking shop"
7744:10.1080/10894160.2024.2356496
7725:Lamble, Sarah (23 May 2024).
7505:Transgender Studies Quarterly
7171:Theory, Culture & Society
6961:Lawford-Smith, Holly (2022).
6832:Lawford-Smith, Holly (2022).
6681:Kodsi, Daniel (3 July 2022).
6367:Transgender Studies Quarterly
5844:10.1080/07491409.2023.2193545
5590:10.1080/10894160.2021.1950270
5385:Transgender Studies Quarterly
5335:10.1080/10894160.2023.2252286
5292:Transgender Studies Quarterly
5219:
5173:Social construction of gender
4886:Pennsylvania State University
4838:Political Research Associates
4607:Cambridgeshire County Council
4528:Centre for Global Development
4418:Women's Human Rights Campaign
4152:
1270:Social construction of gender
14227:Suffragists and suffragettes
12577:
11980:Gender-sexuality questioning
11021:Times Higher Education (THE)
10949:Times Higher Education (THE)
9090:(Report). House of Commons.
8955:Emily Singh (29 July 2016).
7455:. London: The Women's Press.
7330:10.1080/1550428X.2013.746053
7016:Byrne, Alex (January 2020).
6088:"Gender Self-identification"
5433:"TERF wars: An introduction"
4275:Sookmyung Women's University
4036:a form of conversion therapy
3860:In a response to remarks by
3337:Suffragists and suffragettes
3267:American feminist literature
842:Gender-sexuality questioning
7:
14384:LGBTQ-related controversies
10874:Archives of Sexual Behavior
10689:10.1007/978-3-030-97535-7_9
10411:Goldberg, Abbie E. (2024).
9829:www.equalityhumanrights.com
8657:Raymond, Janice G. (1994).
8259:Ramon Mendos, Luca (2020).
6836:. Oxford University Press.
5934:Tudor, Alyosxa (May 2023).
5027:
4936:Archives of Sexual Behavior
4634:
4367:Gender Recognition Act 2004
4328:content into sub-articles,
4239:Russian invasion of Ukraine
4188:, discuss the issue on the
4096:Lesbian Feminist Liberation
4047:Early history (before 2000)
2577:Views on transgender topics
2567:Views on sexual orientation
407:Facial feminization surgery
10:
14415:
11915:Androphilia and gynephilia
11623:Gender self-identification
11103:"Ireland Says No to TERFs"
10887:10.1007/s10508-021-01950-9
9931:10.1007/s10612-021-09590-0
9478:Ntim, Zac (13 June 2018).
8230:"About Conversion Therapy"
7731:Journal of Lesbian Studies
7037:10.1007/s11098-019-01408-8
6913:. Fleet. pp. 76–108.
5801:10.21588/dns.2020.49.4.003
5788:Journal of Asian Sociology
5577:Journal of Lesbian Studies
5322:Journal of Lesbian Studies
5286:Williams, Cristan (2016).
4956:City, University of London
4819:Canadian Anti-Hate Network
4784:
4745:
4537:Employment Appeal Tribunal
4395:Boris Johnson's government
4174:the English-speaking world
4041:
3992:
3961:, co-founder of the group
3935:
3649:
3638:
3560:
3526:human rights organizations
3456:gender self-identification
777:Androphilia and gynephilia
477:Gender self-identification
36:
29:
14299:
14239:
14178:
14171:
13850:
13555:
13301:Female genital mutilation
13239:
13172:
13069:
12789:
12778:
12705:Majority-Muslim countries
12670:
12637:
12594:
12585:
12510:
12445:
12421:
12188:
12138:
12039:
12032:
11902:
11763:
11691:Against non-binary people
11681:
11613:
11531:
11372:Non-binary or genderqueer
11324:
10868:Lowrey, Kathleen (2021).
8929:Berkeley Political Review
8715:Rose, Katrina C. (2004).
8701:Raymond, Janice. (1994).
8425:10.1080/10714420802306726
8315:Clinical Psychology Forum
7471:"The ugly side of beauty"
7381:Raymond, Janice. (1994).
7277:Elliot, Patricia (2004).
6965:. OUP. pp. 13, 166.
6811:. Fleet. pp. 44–75.
6546:Oxford English Dictionary
5953:10.1177/13505068231164217
5262:10.1177/13634607221107827
5005:University College Dublin
4220:
3855:female genital mutilation
3368:Women's rights by country
2274:Female genital mutilation
151:Non-binary or genderqueer
14374:Feminism and transgender
14274:Women's studies journals
14232:Women's rights activists
12781:Movements and ideologies
11278:Gender-critical feminism
11258:", special issue of the
10781:Law & Social Inquiry
10624:10.1215/23289252-9836078
10321:10.1177/0038026120934686
9289:10.1177/2158244020927029
9072:10.25024/kj.2021.61.4.75
8584:10.1177/0038026120938292
8458:Bettcher, Talia (2014),
8413:The Communication Review
8061:10.1177/2158244020927029
7975:10.1177/0038026120934690
7643:10.4324/9781003206255-60
7518:10.1215/23289252-3814985
7183:10.1177/0263276415616682
6963:Gender-Critical Feminism
6834:Gender-Critical Feminism
6623:; Verloo, Mieke (2023).
6602:10.1177/2158244020927029
6381:10.1215/23289252-3334127
5899:10.4324/9781003250982-15
5682:10.1177/0038026120934684
5500:House of Commons Library
5451:10.1177/0038026120934713
5399:10.1215/23289252-9836008
5305:10.1215/23289252-3334463
4907:—or, more specifically,
4863:Elisabeth L. Engebretsen
4859:University of Gothenburg
3634:
3607:Gender-critical feminism
3432:Gender-critical feminism
3373:Feminists by nationality
3347:Women's studies journals
3342:Women's rights activists
2060:Movements and ideologies
596:Parental rights movement
505:Political office-holders
384:Gender-affirming surgery
13817:International relations
11816:Non-binary People's Day
11696:Against transgender men
11411:
11344:Bissu, Calabai, Calalai
11226:The Sociological Review
10308:The Sociological Review
10033:. Law Society Gazette.
9282:(2): 2158244020927029.
8572:The Sociological Review
8407:Stryker, Susan (2008).
7963:The Sociological Review
7139:MacKinnon, Catharine A.
6661:www.philosophersmag.com
6551:Oxford University Press
5668:The Sociological Review
5542:10.4324/9781003286608-1
5438:The Sociological Review
4872:The Sociological Review
4867:University of Stavanger
4836:. Heron Greenesmith of
4830:The Heritage Foundation
4371:gender self-declaration
4235:intersectional feminism
4176:and do not represent a
2761:International relations
1622:Intersectional variants
190:
123:Bissu, Calabai, Calalai
14247:Conservative feminisms
13545:Women in the workforce
13513:Violence against women
13488:Sexual objectification
13448:Opposition to feminism
12645:Bicycling and feminism
12537:Transgender portal
12490:Sex–gender distinction
11957:Gender detransitioning
11773:Anatomical terminology
11276:Quotations related to
10775:Wuest, Joanna (2021).
10724:Malatino, Hil (2021).
10440:House, Claire (2023).
9613:McLean, Craig (2021).
8884:
8703:The Transsexual Empire
8054:(2): 215824402092702.
7383:The Transsexual Empire
6780:10.1093/indlaw/dwac002
6767:Industrial Law Journal
6683:"Who is feminism for?"
6625:"Exploring TERFnesses"
5622:Dickey, Briar (2023).
5163:Sex-gender distinction
4950:Times Higher Education
4892:Law and Social Inquiry
4770:men's rights movements
4564:a barrister's chambers
4439:
4118:The Transsexual Empire
3824:The Transsexual Empire
3773:Catharine A. MacKinnon
3756:
3652:Sex–gender distinction
3287:Conservative feminisms
2542:Bicycling and feminism
2518:Women in the workforce
2486:Violence against women
2461:Sexual objectification
2421:Opposition to feminism
1678:Vegetarian ecofeminism
1291:Transgender portal
1260:Sex–gender distinction
819:Gender detransitioning
706:Anatomical terminology
14287:Women in peacekeeping
13827:Revisionist mythology
13264:Children's literature
12475:Queer heterosexuality
11995:Rapid-onset dysphoria
11673:Yogyakarta Principles
11256:Varieties of TERFness
11244:Mauro Cabral Grinspan
10679:; Giorgi, A. (eds.).
10459:10.21825/digest.85755
8195:10.21825/digest.90002
7901:. 20 September 2019.
7088:. 26 September 2018.
7025:Philosophical Studies
6642:10.21825/digest.90008
5658:Hines, Sally (2020).
5641:10.21825/digest.85311
4930:University of Alberta
4847:In a 2020 article in
4799:Feminist philosopher
4774:anti-rights movements
4746:Further information:
4720:Mauro Cabral Grinspan
4434:
4373:". Later in 2016, in
3880:called women with XY
3754:
3694:'about' trans. It is
3639:Further information:
3621:Mauro Cabral Grinspan
3542:anti-rights movements
3317:Feminist rhetoricians
3307:Feminist philosophers
2859:Revisionist mythology
2562:Views on prostitution
2547:Criticism of marriage
2237:Children's literature
1245:Queer heterosexuality
857:Rapid-onset dysphoria
640:Yogyakarta Principles
14369:Feminism and society
14359:Anti-gender movement
13729:Pathways perspective
13574:Gender mainstreaming
13493:Substantive equality
13473:Reproductive justice
13423:Matriarchal religion
13276:Diversity (politics)
11969:Gender transitioning
11921:Blanchard's typology
11843:fictional characters
11701:Anti-gender movement
11653:Rights organizations
11235:", special issue of
11223:", special issue of
10955:on 16 September 2022
10359:10.2139/ssrn.4419750
9971:. 19 December 2019.
9919:Critical Criminology
9774:on 29 September 2023
9314:. 12 November 2021.
9088:Transgender Equality
8721:Transgender Tapestry
6196:. 25 February 2020.
5158:Reactionary feminism
5093:Anti-gender movement
4787:Anti-gender movement
4748:Anti-gender movement
4568:Arts Council England
4531:protected under the
4186:improve this section
4126:intellectual basis.
4060:Daughters of Bilitis
3907:Klinefelter syndrome
3895:Anne Fausto-Sterling
3548:and disinformation.
3499:anti-gender movement
3297:Feminist art critics
3272:Feminist comic books
3229:Lists and categories
2908:By continent/country
2739:Pathways perspective
2622:Gender mainstreaming
2557:Views on pornography
2466:Substantive equality
2446:Reproductive justice
2396:Matriarchal religion
2249:Diversity (politics)
2185:Political lesbianism
1495:Other women's rights
831:Gender transitioning
783:Blanchard's typology
711:Fictional characters
657:Events and awareness
563:Anti-gender movement
32:anti-gender movement
14312:Feminism portal
14192:Ecofeminist authors
14042:Trinidad and Tobago
13982:Republic of Ireland
13842:Composition studies
13523:Women's empowerment
13478:Sex workers' rights
13403:Feminist capitalism
13383:Internalized sexism
13316:Feminism in culture
13194:Kurdish (Jineology)
12455:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
11788:LGBTQ-related films
11765:Society and culture
11160:The Washington Post
11131:. 23 January 2018.
11105:. 24 January 2018.
10187:The Daily Telegraph
10000:The Daily Telegraph
9340:. 5 February 2020.
8995:. 3 February 2020.
8848:"Trouble in Utopia"
8743:Namaste, Viviane K.
8613:Gan, Jessi (2007).
8494:New Yorker Magazine
7811:. 13 October 2023.
7699:. 26 October 2022.
7233:. Washington Post.
6862:Scottish Legal News
6549:(Online ed.).
6437:www.lgbtqnation.com
6345:those of us who do.
6231:. 25 January 2022.
6105:10.34041/ln.v25.613
5178:Sociology of gender
5138:Gender essentialism
4878:In a 2021 paper in
4686:University of Leeds
4572:Westminster Council
4551:'s guidance on the
4383:Fair Play For Women
3872:Intersex conditions
3688:Holly Lawford-Smith
3395:Feminism portal
3302:Feminist economists
3292:Ecofeminist authors
3097:Trinidad and Tobago
3037:Republic of Ireland
2729:Composition studies
2496:Women's empowerment
2451:Sex workers' rights
2376:Feminist capitalism
2356:Internalized sexism
2289:Feminism in culture
1397:History of feminism
1225:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
770:Theory and concepts
652:Society and culture
633:Trans panic defense
13687:Literary criticism
13564:Complementarianism
13286:Effects on society
13254:Complementarianism
13061:Women's liberation
12495:Sexual orientation
11801:Day of Remembrance
10794:10.1017/lsi.2021.1
10648:. 21 August 2020.
10343:Fradella, Henry F.
10219:personneltoday.com
9740:. 11 August 2022.
9551:. 9 October 2021.
8858:on 15 January 2009
8771:Hayes, Cressida J.
8234:The Trevor Project
5108:Divide and conquer
5098:Anti-LGBT rhetoric
5084:Transgender portal
4884:, Hil Malatino of
4661:cultural feminists
4640:Scholarly analysis
4616:conversion therapy
4440:
4387:For Women Scotland
4273:In February 2020,
4243:Ukrainian feminist
4009:sexual orientation
3995:Conversion therapy
3989:Conversion therapy
3963:For Women Scotland
3932:Sexual orientation
3757:
3737:adult human female
3721:adult human female
3676:sexual orientation
3589:transgender rights
3452:transgender rights
3446:", the concept of
2707:Literary criticism
2572:Views on sexuality
2259:Effects on society
2227:Complementarianism
2202:Women's liberation
1957:Religious variants
1931:trans-exclusionary
1649:Radical lesbianism
1265:Sexual orientation
1104:Disenfranchisement
673:Day of Remembrance
574:trans-exclusionary
59:Transgender topics
14341:
14340:
14295:
14294:
13704:Political ecology
13610:Écriture féminine
13508:Triple oppression
13498:Toxic masculinity
13483:Sexual harassment
13343:Feminist stripper
13321:Feminist movement
13235:
13234:
13173:Ethnic and racial
12774:
12773:
12545:
12544:
12441:
12440:
11963:Gender expression
11806:Day of Visibility
11327:Gender identities
11027:on 30 August 2023
10698:978-3-030-97534-0
10417:SAGE Publications
10286:on 21 August 2024
10221:. Personnel Today
8852:The Village Voice
8826:. Da Capo Press.
8731:on 29 March 2019.
8545:978-1-5443-9381-0
6972:978-0-19-886388-5
6708:Brione, Patrick.
6621:Paternotte, David
6565:(Subscription or
6229:Council of Europe
5989:Council of Europe
5909:978-1-003-25098-2
5551:978-1-003-28660-8
5133:Intersectionality
5118:Feminist sex wars
5103:Cultural feminism
4986:Council of Europe
4972:Toutes des femmes
4828:In January 2019,
4674:Henry F. Fradella
4593:In January 2024,
4553:Equality Act 2010
4496:Equality Act 2010
4479:Council of Europe
4375:England and Wales
4355:
4354:
4287:identity politics
4258:online community
4218:
4217:
4210:
4053:radical feminists
3876:Radical feminist
3817:Gender transition
3571:radical feminist
3530:Council of Europe
3473:Originating as a
3429:
3428:
3380:
3379:
2899:
2898:
2889:womanist theology
2832:Political ecology
2663:Écriture féminine
2590:
2589:
2481:Triple oppression
2471:Toxic masculinity
2456:Sexual harassment
2316:Feminist stripper
2294:Feminist movement
1850:
1849:
1781:Africana womanism
1612:
1611:
1349:
1348:
1195:elected officials
825:Gender expression
678:Day of Visibility
487:Non-binary gender
453:Standards of Care
110:Gender identities
16:(Redirected from
14406:
14389:Radical feminism
14331:
14330:
14321:
14320:
14310:
14309:
14308:
14176:
14175:
14159:History of women
13635:Political theory
13535:
13528:Women-only space
13413:Likeability trap
13378:Invisible labour
13296:Female education
12787:
12786:
12782:
12742:African-American
12672:Women's suffrage
12663:
12650:Feminist history
12592:
12591:
12572:
12565:
12558:
12549:
12548:
12535:
12534:
12412:
12279:
12245:
12216:
12166:
12084:
12057:
12037:
12036:
11971:
11959:
11917:
11838:Media portrayals
11766:
11544:Gender dysphoria
11537:
11416:
11328:
11308:
11301:
11294:
11285:
11284:
11275:
11254:(eds.) (2023), "
11248:David Paternotte
11219:(eds.) (2020), "
11203:
11202:
11200:
11198:
11193:on 28 April 2023
11177:
11171:
11170:
11168:
11166:
11151:
11145:
11144:
11142:
11140:
11125:
11119:
11118:
11116:
11114:
11099:
11093:
11092:
11090:
11088:
11069:
11063:
11062:
11060:
11058:
11043:
11037:
11036:
11034:
11032:
11013:
11004:
11003:
11001:
10999:
10990:. Archived from
10971:
10965:
10964:
10962:
10960:
10951:. Archived from
10940:
10934:
10933:
10931:
10929:
10914:
10908:
10907:
10889:
10865:
10859:
10858:
10856:
10854:
10839:
10833:
10832:
10830:
10828:
10819:. 11 June 2020.
10813:
10807:
10806:
10796:
10772:
10766:
10765:
10763:
10761:
10721:
10715:
10714:
10712:
10710:
10668:
10662:
10661:
10659:
10657:
10642:
10636:
10635:
10605:
10599:
10598:
10596:
10594:
10579:
10573:
10572:
10570:
10568:
10549:
10543:
10542:
10540:
10538:
10518:
10512:
10511:
10509:
10507:
10487:
10476:
10475:
10473:
10471:
10461:
10437:
10431:
10430:
10408:
10402:
10401:
10399:
10397:
10377:
10371:
10370:
10339:
10333:
10332:
10302:
10296:
10295:
10293:
10291:
10276:
10270:
10269:
10267:
10265:
10237:
10231:
10230:
10228:
10226:
10210:
10204:
10203:
10201:
10199:
10194:on 2 August 2024
10190:. Archived from
10177:
10171:
10170:
10168:
10166:
10146:
10140:
10139:
10137:
10135:
10115:
10109:
10108:
10106:
10104:
10083:
10077:
10076:
10074:
10072:
10053:
10047:
10046:
10044:
10042:
10025:Cross, Michael.
10022:
10016:
10015:
10013:
10011:
9991:
9985:
9984:
9982:
9980:
9961:
9955:
9954:
9952:
9950:
9910:
9904:
9903:
9901:
9899:
9877:
9871:
9870:
9868:
9866:
9851:
9845:
9844:
9842:
9840:
9821:
9815:
9814:
9812:
9810:
9790:
9784:
9783:
9781:
9779:
9770:. Archived from
9760:
9754:
9753:
9751:
9749:
9738:Woman's Place UK
9730:
9724:
9723:
9721:
9719:
9700:
9694:
9693:
9691:
9689:
9667:
9661:
9660:
9658:
9656:
9650:
9619:
9610:
9604:
9603:
9601:
9599:
9571:
9565:
9564:
9562:
9560:
9539:
9530:
9529:
9527:
9525:
9506:
9500:
9499:
9497:
9495:
9475:
9469:
9468:
9466:
9464:
9449:
9443:
9442:
9440:
9438:
9418:
9412:
9411:
9409:
9407:
9398:. 10 June 2020.
9386:
9380:
9379:
9377:
9375:
9366:. 27 June 2020.
9360:
9354:
9353:
9351:
9349:
9334:
9328:
9327:
9325:
9323:
9308:
9302:
9301:
9291:
9267:
9261:
9260:
9258:
9256:
9241:
9235:
9234:
9232:
9230:
9209:
9203:
9202:
9200:
9198:
9187:The Sunday Times
9178:
9172:
9171:
9169:
9167:
9145:
9139:
9138:
9136:
9134:
9114:
9108:
9107:
9101:
9099:
9083:
9077:
9076:
9074:
9048:
9042:
9041:
9039:
9037:
9025:The Korea Herald
9015:
9009:
9008:
9006:
9004:
8983:
8977:
8976:
8974:
8972:
8952:
8946:
8945:
8943:
8941:
8919:
8913:
8912:
8902:
8887:
8874:
8868:
8867:
8865:
8863:
8844:
8838:
8837:
8816:
8807:
8806:
8781:(4): 1093–1120.
8767:
8761:
8760:
8739:
8733:
8732:
8727:. Archived from
8712:
8706:
8699:
8693:
8692:
8690:
8688:
8682:
8665:
8654:
8645:
8644:
8642:
8640:
8634:
8619:
8610:
8604:
8603:
8567:
8550:
8549:
8531:
8510:
8509:
8507:
8505:
8485:
8479:
8478:
8477:
8475:
8455:
8449:
8448:
8446:
8444:
8404:
8398:
8397:
8395:
8393:
8365:
8359:
8358:
8356:
8354:
8305:
8299:
8298:
8296:
8294:
8274:
8268:
8267:
8265:
8256:
8250:
8249:
8247:
8245:
8240:on 24 April 2021
8236:. Archived from
8226:
8220:
8219:
8217:
8215:
8197:
8173:
8167:
8166:
8164:
8162:
8142:
8136:
8135:
8133:
8131:
8111:
8105:
8104:
8102:
8100:
8080:
8074:
8073:
8063:
8039:
8030:
8029:
8027:
8025:
8005:
7999:
7998:
7996:
7994:
7954:
7945:
7944:
7942:
7940:
7921:
7915:
7914:
7912:
7910:
7891:
7885:
7884:
7882:
7880:
7861:
7855:
7854:
7852:
7850:
7831:
7825:
7824:
7822:
7820:
7801:
7795:
7794:
7792:
7790:
7781:. 25 June 2019.
7771:
7765:
7764:
7746:
7722:
7713:
7712:
7710:
7708:
7693:
7687:
7686:
7685:. 23 March 2023.
7675:
7669:
7668:
7666:
7664:
7628:
7622:
7621:
7614:
7608:
7607:
7605:
7603:
7582:
7573:
7572:
7565:
7559:
7558:
7556:
7554:
7548:
7541:
7528:
7522:
7521:
7499:
7493:
7492:
7490:
7488:
7463:
7457:
7456:
7445:
7434:
7433:
7431:
7429:
7410:
7404:
7403:
7392:
7386:
7379:
7373:
7372:
7370:
7368:
7352:
7346:
7345:
7313:
7307:
7306:
7300:
7298:
7274:
7268:
7267:
7256:
7247:
7246:
7244:
7242:
7226:
7220:
7219:
7201:
7195:
7194:
7177:(7–8): 332–336.
7166:
7160:
7159:
7147:
7135:
7129:
7128:
7126:
7124:
7108:
7102:
7101:
7099:
7097:
7078:
7072:
7071:
7069:
7067:
7061:
7022:
7013:
7007:
7006:
7004:
7002:
6983:
6977:
6976:
6958:
6952:
6951:
6949:
6947:
6936:
6925:
6924:
6906:
6900:
6899:
6897:
6895:
6880:
6874:
6873:
6871:
6869:
6864:. 3 October 2023
6854:
6848:
6847:
6829:
6823:
6822:
6804:
6795:
6794:
6792:
6782:
6758:
6752:
6751:
6749:
6747:
6732:
6726:
6725:
6723:
6721:
6705:
6699:
6698:
6696:
6694:
6678:
6672:
6671:
6669:
6667:
6653:
6647:
6646:
6644:
6616:
6607:
6606:
6604:
6580:
6571:
6570:
6562:
6560:
6558:
6542:
6535:
6529:
6528:
6526:
6524:
6502:
6496:
6495:
6490:
6488:
6468:
6453:
6452:
6450:
6448:
6428:
6422:
6421:
6416:
6414:
6392:
6386:
6385:
6383:
6354:
6348:
6347:
6341:
6339:
6317:
6311:
6310:
6308:
6306:
6287:
6278:
6277:
6275:
6273:
6254:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6240:
6221:
6210:
6209:
6207:
6205:
6190:
6181:
6180:
6178:
6176:
6161:
6152:
6151:
6137:
6128:
6127:
6117:
6107:
6083:
6074:
6073:
6071:
6069:
6050:
6041:
6040:
6038:
6036:
6019:Butler, Judith.
6016:
6007:
6006:
6005:
6003:
5997:
5986:
5975:
5966:
5965:
5955:
5931:
5922:
5921:
5901:
5885:
5876:
5875:
5873:
5871:
5823:
5814:
5813:
5803:
5779:
5770:
5769:
5767:
5765:
5759:
5744:
5730:
5719:
5710:
5709:
5707:
5705:
5699:
5684:
5664:
5655:
5646:
5645:
5643:
5619:
5610:
5609:
5571:
5562:
5561:
5560:
5558:
5525:
5516:
5515:
5513:
5511:
5491:
5485:
5484:
5482:
5480:
5462:
5425:
5412:
5411:
5401:
5375:
5358:
5357:
5316:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5298:(1–2): 254–258.
5283:
5274:
5273:
5243:
5213:Womyn-born womyn
5086:
5081:
5080:
5072:
5067:
5066:
5065:
5058:
5053:
5052:
5044:
5039:
5038:
5037:
5022:r/GenderCritical
4920:Academic freedom
4814:Race & Class
4724:David Paternotte
4605:In August 2024,
4486:Sex-based rights
4442:A 2020 paper in
4391:Woman's Place UK
4359:House of Commons
4350:
4347:
4341:
4309:
4308:
4301:
4256:radical feminist
4213:
4206:
4202:
4199:
4193:
4165:
4164:
4157:
4143:leather lesbians
4135:womyn-born womyn
3956:
3834:In her own book
3747:Sex-based rights
3717:adult human male
3625:David Paternotte
3567:Trans-inclusive
3479:radical feminism
3477:movement within
3434:, also known as
3421:
3414:
3407:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3332:Feminist parties
3327:Muslim feminists
3322:Jewish feminists
3233:
3232:
3214:History of women
2837:Political theory
2605:
2604:
2535:
2534:
2508:
2501:Women-only space
2386:Likeability trap
2351:Invisible labour
2269:Female education
2078:Anti-pornography
1933:
1932:
1928:
1644:Lesbian of color
1627:
1626:
1504:Women's suffrage
1480:Muslim countries
1475:Women's suffrage
1392:Feminist history
1385:
1384:
1374:
1351:
1350:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1312:
1311:
1303:LGBTQ portal
1301:
1300:
1299:
1289:
1288:
1139:
966:
833:
821:
779:
726:Media portrayals
579:
578:
577:radical feminism
575:
571:
523:Military service
455:
443:
426:
416:
409:
400:
393:
386:
376:
357:
347:
338:
331:
329:Gender dysphoria
324:
195:
79:
76:
73:
70:
67:
46:
45:
21:
14414:
14413:
14409:
14408:
14407:
14405:
14404:
14403:
14379:Feminist theory
14344:
14343:
14342:
14337:
14328:
14306:
14304:
14291:
14235:
14167:
14166:
14165:
14074:Northern Cyprus
13846:
13837:Science fiction
13630:Oedipus complex
13590:Women's studies
13551:
13550:
13549:
13533:
13443:Oedipus complex
13433:Men in feminism
13398:Language reform
13373:Ideal womanhood
13353:Gender equality
13348:Formal equality
13311:Feminationalism
13249:Cognitive labor
13231:
13199:Native American
13168:
13167:
13166:
13065:
12975:Post-structural
12780:
12770:
12666:
12659:
12655:Women's history
12633:
12581:
12576:
12546:
12541:
12529:
12506:
12505:
12504:
12437:
12424:
12417:
12406:
12273:
12239:
12210:
12184:
12160:
12134:
12078:
12051:
12028:
12027:
12026:
12017:Transmedicalism
11985:Gender variance
11975:Gender identity
11967:
11955:
11913:
11904:
11898:
11764:
11759:
11677:
11648:Rights movement
11609:
11561:Hormone therapy
11556:Puberty blocker
11532:
11527:
11526:
11525:
11377:Gender fluidity
11326:
11320:
11312:
11268:
11246:, Ilana Eloit,
11212:
11210:Further reading
11207:
11206:
11196:
11194:
11179:
11178:
11174:
11164:
11162:
11152:
11148:
11138:
11136:
11127:
11126:
11122:
11112:
11110:
11101:
11100:
11096:
11086:
11084:
11071:
11070:
11066:
11056:
11054:
11045:
11044:
11040:
11030:
11028:
11015:
11014:
11007:
10997:
10995:
10972:
10968:
10958:
10956:
10941:
10937:
10927:
10925:
10916:
10915:
10911:
10866:
10862:
10852:
10850:
10841:
10840:
10836:
10826:
10824:
10815:
10814:
10810:
10773:
10769:
10759:
10757:
10722:
10718:
10708:
10706:
10699:
10669:
10665:
10655:
10653:
10644:
10643:
10639:
10606:
10602:
10592:
10590:
10581:
10580:
10576:
10566:
10564:
10551:
10550:
10546:
10536:
10534:
10519:
10515:
10505:
10503:
10488:
10479:
10469:
10467:
10438:
10434:
10427:
10409:
10405:
10395:
10393:
10378:
10374:
10340:
10336:
10303:
10299:
10289:
10287:
10278:
10277:
10273:
10263:
10261:
10238:
10234:
10224:
10222:
10211:
10207:
10197:
10195:
10178:
10174:
10164:
10162:
10155:theguardian.com
10147:
10143:
10133:
10131:
10124:theguardian.com
10116:
10112:
10102:
10100:
10085:
10084:
10080:
10070:
10068:
10063:. 6 July 2022.
10055:
10054:
10050:
10040:
10038:
10023:
10019:
10009:
10007:
9992:
9988:
9978:
9976:
9969:The Independent
9963:
9962:
9958:
9948:
9946:
9911:
9907:
9897:
9895:
9878:
9874:
9864:
9862:
9853:
9852:
9848:
9838:
9836:
9823:
9822:
9818:
9808:
9806:
9791:
9787:
9777:
9775:
9762:
9761:
9757:
9747:
9745:
9732:
9731:
9727:
9717:
9715:
9702:
9701:
9697:
9687:
9685:
9668:
9664:
9654:
9652:
9648:
9617:
9611:
9607:
9597:
9595:
9572:
9568:
9558:
9556:
9541:
9540:
9533:
9523:
9521:
9508:
9507:
9503:
9493:
9491:
9476:
9472:
9462:
9460:
9451:
9450:
9446:
9436:
9434:
9419:
9415:
9405:
9403:
9388:
9387:
9383:
9373:
9371:
9362:
9361:
9357:
9347:
9345:
9336:
9335:
9331:
9321:
9319:
9310:
9309:
9305:
9268:
9264:
9254:
9252:
9243:
9242:
9238:
9228:
9226:
9211:
9210:
9206:
9196:
9194:
9179:
9175:
9165:
9163:
9146:
9142:
9132:
9130:
9115:
9111:
9097:
9095:
9084:
9080:
9049:
9045:
9035:
9033:
9016:
9012:
9002:
9000:
8985:
8984:
8980:
8970:
8968:
8953:
8949:
8939:
8937:
8920:
8916:
8875:
8871:
8861:
8859:
8846:
8845:
8841:
8834:
8817:
8810:
8768:
8764:
8757:
8740:
8736:
8713:
8709:
8700:
8696:
8686:
8684:
8680:
8674:
8663:
8655:
8648:
8638:
8636:
8632:
8617:
8611:
8607:
8568:
8553:
8546:
8532:
8513:
8503:
8501:
8486:
8482:
8473:
8471:
8456:
8452:
8442:
8440:
8405:
8401:
8391:
8389:
8366:
8362:
8352:
8350:
8321:(369): 91–106.
8306:
8302:
8292:
8290:
8275:
8271:
8263:
8257:
8253:
8243:
8241:
8228:
8227:
8223:
8213:
8211:
8174:
8170:
8160:
8158:
8143:
8139:
8129:
8127:
8112:
8108:
8098:
8096:
8081:
8077:
8040:
8033:
8023:
8021:
8006:
8002:
7992:
7990:
7955:
7948:
7938:
7936:
7923:
7922:
7918:
7908:
7906:
7893:
7892:
7888:
7878:
7876:
7863:
7862:
7858:
7848:
7846:
7833:
7832:
7828:
7818:
7816:
7803:
7802:
7798:
7788:
7786:
7773:
7772:
7768:
7723:
7716:
7706:
7704:
7695:
7694:
7690:
7677:
7676:
7672:
7662:
7660:
7653:
7629:
7625:
7616:
7615:
7611:
7601:
7599:
7594:. 6 July 2018.
7584:
7583:
7576:
7567:
7566:
7562:
7552:
7550:
7546:
7539:
7529:
7525:
7500:
7496:
7486:
7484:
7469:(2 July 2005).
7464:
7460:
7446:
7437:
7427:
7425:
7412:
7411:
7407:
7394:
7393:
7389:
7380:
7376:
7366:
7364:
7353:
7349:
7314:
7310:
7296:
7294:
7275:
7271:
7258:
7257:
7250:
7240:
7238:
7227:
7223:
7216:
7202:
7198:
7167:
7163:
7145:
7136:
7132:
7122:
7120:
7109:
7105:
7095:
7093:
7080:
7079:
7075:
7065:
7063:
7059:
7020:
7014:
7010:
7000:
6998:
6985:
6984:
6980:
6973:
6959:
6955:
6945:
6943:
6937:
6928:
6921:
6907:
6903:
6893:
6891:
6881:
6877:
6867:
6865:
6856:
6855:
6851:
6844:
6830:
6826:
6819:
6805:
6798:
6759:
6755:
6745:
6743:
6733:
6729:
6719:
6717:
6706:
6702:
6692:
6690:
6679:
6675:
6665:
6663:
6655:
6654:
6650:
6617:
6610:
6581:
6574:
6564:
6556:
6554:
6536:
6532:
6522:
6520:
6512:The Irish Times
6503:
6499:
6486:
6484:
6469:
6456:
6446:
6444:
6429:
6425:
6412:
6410:
6393:
6389:
6355:
6351:
6337:
6335:
6318:
6314:
6304:
6302:
6289:
6288:
6281:
6271:
6269:
6264:. 28 May 2024.
6256:
6255:
6248:
6238:
6236:
6223:
6222:
6213:
6203:
6201:
6192:
6191:
6184:
6174:
6172:
6163:
6162:
6155:
6138:
6131:
6084:
6077:
6067:
6065:
6052:
6051:
6044:
6034:
6032:
6017:
6010:
6001:
5999:
5995:
5984:
5976:
5969:
5932:
5925:
5910:
5886:
5879:
5869:
5867:
5824:
5817:
5780:
5773:
5763:
5761:
5757:
5728:
5720:
5713:
5703:
5701:
5697:
5662:
5656:
5649:
5620:
5613:
5572:
5565:
5556:
5554:
5552:
5526:
5519:
5509:
5507:
5494:UK Parliament.
5492:
5488:
5478:
5476:
5426:
5415:
5376:
5361:
5317:
5313:
5284:
5277:
5244:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5123:Feminist theory
5082:
5075:
5068:
5063:
5061:
5056:Language portal
5054:
5047:
5042:Feminism portal
5040:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5018:
4994:gender ideology
4968:
4922:
4917:
4901:
4789:
4783:
4755:gender ideology
4750:
4744:
4722:, Ilana Eloit,
4702:bodily autonomy
4645:Lesbian studies
4642:
4637:
4624:
4599:Open University
4514:
4488:
4422:Sheila Jeffreys
4351:
4345:
4342:
4323:
4310:
4306:
4299:
4283:feminism reboot
4252:
4223:
4214:
4203:
4197:
4194:
4183:
4166:
4162:
4155:
4105:'s position at
4090:from speaking.
4062:voted to expel
4049:
4044:
3997:
3991:
3983:sexual deviance
3954:
3944:
3934:
3903:Turner syndrome
3886:The Whole Woman
3874:
3862:Elizabeth Grosz
3846:Sheila Jeffreys
3819:
3782:
3749:
3680:gender pay gaps
3654:
3648:
3643:
3637:
3623:, Ilana Eloit,
3609:
3565:
3559:
3554:
3546:hate propaganda
3513:organisations.
3503:gender ideology
3448:gender identity
3444:gender ideology
3425:
3389:
3387:
3382:
3381:
3283:
3230:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3129:Northern Cyprus
2909:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2717:Science fiction
2668:
2647:Women's studies
2612:Feminist method
2602:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2532:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2506:
2416:Oedipus complex
2406:Men in feminism
2371:Language reform
2346:Ideal womanhood
2326:Gender equality
2321:Formal equality
2284:Feminationalism
2222:Cognitive labor
2216:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2163:Post-structural
2062:
2052:
2051:
2050:
1959:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1930:
1927:Gender-critical
1926:
1925:
1876:Femonationalism
1860:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1825:Native American
1765:
1720:Critical theory
1682:
1624:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1563:Second Republic
1491:
1461:
1428:
1402:Women's history
1382:
1345:
1307:
1297:
1295:
1283:
1275:
1274:
1220:
1212:
1211:
1133:
1127:
1120:
960:
905:
899:
889:
888:
879:Transmedicalism
847:Gender variance
837:Gender identity
829:
817:
775:
771:
763:
762:
702:
697:
668:Beauty pageants
659:
653:
645:
644:
601:Transgender men
576:
573:
570:Gender-critical
569:
568:
559:
509:
495:Rights movement
491:
472:
461:
460:
451:
439:
422:
419:
412:
405:
396:
389:
382:
379:
372:
355:Hormone therapy
353:
350:
343:
334:
327:
320:
316:
305:
304:
156:Gender fluidity
112:
102:
77:
74:
71:
68:
65:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Gender critical
15:
12:
11:
5:
14412:
14402:
14401:
14396:
14391:
14386:
14381:
14376:
14371:
14366:
14361:
14356:
14339:
14338:
14336:
14335:
14325:
14315:
14300:
14297:
14296:
14293:
14292:
14290:
14289:
14284:
14280:SCUM Manifesto
14276:
14271:
14266:
14265:
14264:
14259:
14249:
14243:
14241:
14237:
14236:
14234:
14229:
14224:
14219:
14214:
14209:
14204:
14199:
14194:
14189:
14184:
14182:
14173:
14169:
14168:
14164:
14163:
14162:
14161:
14151:
14149:United Kingdom
14146:
14141:
14136:
14131:
14126:
14121:
14116:
14111:
14106:
14101:
14096:
14091:
14086:
14081:
14076:
14071:
14066:
14061:
14056:
14051:
14046:
14045:
14044:
14039:
14034:
14029:
14024:
14019:
14014:
14009:
13999:
13994:
13989:
13984:
13979:
13974:
13969:
13964:
13959:
13954:
13949:
13944:
13939:
13934:
13929:
13924:
13919:
13914:
13909:
13904:
13903:
13902:
13897:
13892:
13887:
13882:
13877:
13872:
13867:
13856:
13855:
13854:
13852:
13848:
13847:
13845:
13844:
13839:
13834:
13829:
13824:
13822:Existentialism
13819:
13814:
13809:
13808:
13807:
13797:
13792:
13791:
13790:
13785:
13780:
13778:Existentialism
13775:
13774:
13773:
13771:Justice ethics
13763:
13758:
13753:
13743:
13738:
13733:
13732:
13731:
13721:
13716:
13711:
13706:
13701:
13696:
13695:
13694:
13689:
13684:
13674:
13669:
13664:
13659:
13654:
13653:
13652:
13647:
13637:
13632:
13627:
13622:
13617:
13612:
13607:
13602:
13597:
13592:
13587:
13581:
13576:
13571:
13569:Gender studies
13566:
13561:
13559:
13553:
13552:
13548:
13547:
13542:
13540:Women's rights
13537:
13534:Women's health
13530:
13525:
13520:
13515:
13510:
13505:
13500:
13495:
13490:
13485:
13480:
13475:
13470:
13465:
13460:
13455:
13450:
13445:
13440:
13435:
13430:
13425:
13420:
13418:Male privilege
13415:
13410:
13405:
13400:
13395:
13387:International
13385:
13380:
13375:
13370:
13365:
13360:
13355:
13350:
13345:
13340:
13339:
13338:
13333:
13328:
13318:
13313:
13308:
13303:
13298:
13293:
13288:
13283:
13278:
13273:
13268:
13267:
13266:
13256:
13251:
13245:
13244:
13243:
13241:
13237:
13236:
13233:
13232:
13230:
13225:
13220:
13219:
13218:
13208:
13207:
13206:
13201:
13196:
13186:
13181:
13176:
13174:
13170:
13169:
13165:
13164:
13159:
13158:
13157:
13147:
13142:
13137:
13136:
13135:
13130:
13125:
13115:
13114:
13113:
13108:
13103:
13098:
13088:
13083:
13077:
13076:
13075:
13073:
13067:
13066:
13064:
13063:
13058:
13057:
13056:
13046:
13041:
13036:
13031:
13026:
13021:
13020:
13019:
13009:
13004:
12999:
12994:
12989:
12984:
12983:
12982:
12972:
12967:
12962:
12957:
12952:
12947:
12942:
12937:
12932:
12931:
12930:
12920:
12915:
12910:
12905:
12904:
12903:
12893:
12888:
12883:
12878:
12873:
12868:
12867:
12866:
12856:
12851:
12850:
12849:
12839:
12834:
12829:
12824:
12819:
12814:
12809:
12804:
12799:
12793:
12791:
12784:
12776:
12775:
12772:
12771:
12769:
12768:
12767:
12766:
12765:
12764:
12759:
12754:
12744:
12739:
12729:
12728:
12727:
12720:United Kingdom
12717:
12712:
12707:
12702:
12697:
12692:
12687:
12682:
12676:
12674:
12668:
12667:
12665:
12664:
12657:
12652:
12647:
12641:
12639:
12635:
12634:
12632:
12631:
12626:
12621:
12620:
12619:
12609:
12604:
12598:
12596:
12589:
12583:
12582:
12575:
12574:
12567:
12560:
12552:
12543:
12542:
12540:
12539:
12527:
12522:
12517:
12511:
12508:
12507:
12503:
12502:
12497:
12492:
12487:
12482:
12477:
12472:
12467:
12465:Gender studies
12462:
12457:
12451:
12450:
12449:
12447:
12443:
12442:
12439:
12438:
12436:
12435:
12429:
12427:
12425:office-holders
12419:
12418:
12416:
12415:
12414:
12413:
12398:
12397:
12396:
12391:
12381:
12380:
12379:
12372:United Kingdom
12369:
12368:
12367:
12359:
12354:
12353:
12352:
12344:
12343:
12342:
12337:
12329:
12324:
12319:
12314:
12313:
12312:
12307:
12302:
12297:
12287:
12282:
12281:
12280:
12265:
12264:
12263:
12261:2016 bill C-16
12253:
12248:
12247:
12246:
12231:
12230:
12229:
12219:
12218:
12217:
12205:
12194:
12192:
12186:
12185:
12183:
12182:
12177:
12172:
12167:
12155:
12150:
12144:
12142:
12136:
12135:
12133:
12132:
12131:
12130:
12120:
12118:United Kingdom
12115:
12110:
12105:
12100:
12095:
12090:
12085:
12073:
12068:
12063:
12058:
12045:
12043:
12034:
12030:
12029:
12025:
12024:
12019:
12014:
12013:
12012:
12002:
11997:
11992:
11987:
11982:
11977:
11972:
11965:
11960:
11953:
11948:
11943:
11941:Cross-dressing
11938:
11936:Cisnormativity
11933:
11928:
11923:
11918:
11910:
11909:
11908:
11906:
11900:
11899:
11897:
11896:
11889:
11884:
11883:
11882:
11872:
11867:
11862:
11857:
11852:
11851:
11850:
11845:
11835:
11830:
11825:
11824:
11823:
11818:
11813:
11808:
11803:
11798:
11796:Awareness Week
11790:
11785:
11780:
11775:
11769:
11767:
11761:
11760:
11758:
11757:
11756:
11755:
11750:
11745:
11735:
11730:
11725:
11720:
11715:
11713:Asylum seekers
11710:
11709:
11708:
11698:
11693:
11687:
11685:
11683:Discrimination
11679:
11678:
11676:
11675:
11670:
11669:
11668:
11663:
11661:bathroom bills
11655:
11650:
11645:
11640:
11635:
11630:
11625:
11619:
11617:
11611:
11610:
11608:
11607:
11602:
11597:
11596:
11595:
11590:
11580:
11579:
11578:
11573:
11568:
11558:
11553:
11552:
11551:
11540:
11538:
11529:
11528:
11524:
11523:
11518:
11517:
11516:
11509:
11499:
11498:
11497:
11490:
11483:
11473:
11468:
11467:
11466:
11461:
11454:
11449:
11444:
11439:
11434:
11429:
11422:
11417:
11408:
11403:
11393:
11388:
11381:
11380:
11379:
11369:
11364:
11359:
11354:
11347:
11340:
11334:
11333:
11332:
11330:
11322:
11321:
11311:
11310:
11303:
11296:
11288:
11282:
11281:
11267:
11266:External links
11264:
11263:
11262:
11241:
11229:
11211:
11208:
11205:
11204:
11172:
11154:Burke, Kelsy.
11146:
11120:
11094:
11064:
11038:
11005:
10966:
10935:
10909:
10880:(3): 757–760.
10860:
10834:
10808:
10787:(4): 964–992.
10767:
10742:10.1086/713292
10736:(4): 827–851.
10716:
10697:
10677:Eslen-Ziya, H.
10663:
10637:
10618:(3): 425–442.
10600:
10574:
10544:
10513:
10477:
10432:
10425:
10415:(2 ed.).
10403:
10372:
10334:
10315:(4): 745–762.
10297:
10271:
10232:
10205:
10172:
10141:
10110:
10095:. 6 May 2021.
10078:
10048:
10017:
9986:
9956:
9925:(4): 687–706.
9905:
9872:
9846:
9816:
9785:
9755:
9725:
9695:
9662:
9628:(6): 473–482.
9605:
9566:
9531:
9501:
9470:
9444:
9413:
9381:
9355:
9329:
9303:
9262:
9236:
9204:
9173:
9140:
9109:
9078:
9043:
9010:
8978:
8947:
8914:
8869:
8839:
8832:
8808:
8795:10.1086/343132
8787:10.1086/343132
8762:
8755:
8734:
8707:
8694:
8673:978-0807762721
8672:
8646:
8628:(1): 125–139.
8622:CENTRO Journal
8605:
8578:(4): 718–734.
8551:
8544:
8511:
8480:
8450:
8419:(3): 217–218.
8399:
8360:
8300:
8269:
8251:
8221:
8168:
8137:
8106:
8075:
8031:
8000:
7969:(4): 763–778.
7946:
7916:
7886:
7856:
7826:
7796:
7766:
7737:(3): 504–517.
7714:
7688:
7670:
7651:
7623:
7609:
7574:
7560:
7523:
7512:(2): 191–194.
7494:
7458:
7435:
7405:
7387:
7374:
7347:
7308:
7269:
7248:
7221:
7214:
7196:
7161:
7130:
7103:
7073:
7008:
6978:
6971:
6953:
6926:
6919:
6901:
6875:
6849:
6842:
6824:
6817:
6796:
6753:
6727:
6700:
6673:
6648:
6608:
6572:
6530:
6497:
6454:
6423:
6387:
6362:"Introduction"
6358:Stryker, Susan
6349:
6312:
6279:
6246:
6211:
6182:
6153:
6129:
6092:Lambda Nordica
6075:
6042:
6008:
5967:
5946:(2): 290–302.
5923:
5908:
5877:
5838:(2): 235–243.
5815:
5794:(4): 425–448.
5771:
5711:
5675:(4): 699–717.
5647:
5611:
5563:
5550:
5534:Sex and Gender
5530:"Introduction"
5517:
5486:
5445:(4): 677–698.
5413:
5392:(3): 311–333.
5359:
5311:
5275:
5256:(4): 962–978.
5224:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5210:
5208:White feminism
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5183:TERF (acronym)
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5148:Party of Women
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5089:
5088:
5087:
5073:
5059:
5045:
5029:
5026:
5017:
5014:
4998:LGBTI ideology
4967:
4964:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4909:disinformation
4905:misinformation
4900:
4897:
4850:Lambda Nordica
4782:
4779:
4743:
4740:
4680:In July 2018,
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4623:
4620:
4576:Girlguiding UK
4524:Maya Forstater
4513:
4510:
4506:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4487:
4484:
4472:radicalization
4449:Graham Linehan
4353:
4352:
4332:it, or adding
4313:
4311:
4304:
4298:
4297:United Kingdom
4295:
4291:biological sex
4251:
4248:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4180:of the subject
4178:worldwide view
4169:
4167:
4160:
4154:
4151:
4139:Janis Walworth
4113:Janice Raymond
4107:Olivia Records
4077:Patty Harrison
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4023:Trevor Project
3990:
3987:
3959:Magdalen Berns
3951:Kathleen Stock
3933:
3930:
3918:trans activism
3899:nonclassic CAH
3878:Germaine Greer
3873:
3870:
3864:, philosopher
3850:Germaine Greer
3818:
3815:
3805:Transfeminist
3795:Germaine Greer
3791:male privilege
3781:
3778:
3748:
3745:
3684:sexual assault
3668:Kathleen Stock
3663:Material Girls
3647:
3646:Sex and gender
3644:
3636:
3633:
3608:
3605:
3563:TERF (acronym)
3561:Main article:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3495:disinformation
3487:United Kingdom
3481:mainly in the
3427:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3416:
3409:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3370:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3312:Feminist poets
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3282:
3281:
3279:Feminist songs
3276:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3255:by nationality
3247:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3206:
3204:United Kingdom
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2911:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2891:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2815:Existentialism
2812:
2811:
2810:
2808:Justice ethics
2800:
2795:
2790:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2766:Constructivism
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2673:Areas of study
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2617:Gender studies
2614:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2582:SCUM Manifesto
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2538:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2513:Women's rights
2510:
2507:Women's health
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2391:Male privilege
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2360:International
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2229:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2197:Technofeminism
2194:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2160:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2141:
2136:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2009:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1972:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1900:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1859:Other variants
1858:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1783:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1712:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1663:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1636:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1585:Cayman Islands
1580:United Kingdom
1577:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1399:
1394:
1388:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1367:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1306:
1305:
1293:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1235:Gender studies
1232:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1200:Cafeteria riot
1197:
1192:
1182:
1180:United Kingdom
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1140:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1082:United Kingdom
1079:
1078:
1077:
1069:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1054:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1039:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1002:
997:
989:
988:
987:
982:
977:
967:
955:
950:
945:
944:
943:
933:
928:
923:
922:
921:
916:
901:
900:
895:
894:
891:
890:
887:
886:
881:
876:
875:
874:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
827:
822:
815:
810:
805:
803:Cross-dressing
800:
798:Cisnormativity
795:
790:
785:
780:
772:
769:
768:
765:
764:
761:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
739:
738:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
698:
696:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
663:Awareness Week
655:
654:
651:
650:
647:
646:
643:
642:
637:
636:
635:
630:
620:
615:
610:
609:
608:
603:
598:
593:
586:Discrimination
583:
582:
581:
558:
557:
556:
555:
550:
548:Bathroom bills
542:
537:
536:
535:
530:
520:
515:
508:
507:
502:
497:
490:
489:
484:
479:
473:
467:
466:
463:
462:
459:
458:
457:
456:
444:
437:
432:
427:
418:
417:
410:
403:
402:
401:
398:male-to-female
394:
391:female-to-male
378:
377:
370:
369:
368:
363:
349:
348:
345:Sex assignment
341:
340:
339:
325:
317:
311:
310:
307:
306:
303:
302:
297:
296:
295:
288:
278:
277:
276:
269:
262:
252:
247:
246:
245:
240:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
201:
196:
187:
182:
172:
167:
160:
159:
158:
148:
143:
138:
133:
126:
119:
113:
108:
107:
104:
103:
101:
100:
95:
90:
84:
81:
80:
62:
61:
55:
54:
39:TERF (acronym)
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
14411:
14400:
14397:
14395:
14392:
14390:
14387:
14385:
14382:
14380:
14377:
14375:
14372:
14370:
14367:
14365:
14362:
14360:
14357:
14355:
14352:
14351:
14349:
14334:
14326:
14324:
14316:
14314:
14313:
14302:
14301:
14298:
14288:
14285:
14282:
14281:
14277:
14275:
14272:
14270:
14267:
14263:
14260:
14258:
14255:
14254:
14253:
14250:
14248:
14245:
14244:
14242:
14238:
14233:
14230:
14228:
14225:
14223:
14220:
14218:
14215:
14213:
14210:
14208:
14205:
14203:
14200:
14198:
14195:
14193:
14190:
14188:
14185:
14183:
14181:
14177:
14174:
14170:
14160:
14157:
14156:
14155:
14154:United States
14152:
14150:
14147:
14145:
14142:
14140:
14137:
14135:
14132:
14130:
14127:
14125:
14122:
14120:
14117:
14115:
14112:
14110:
14107:
14105:
14102:
14100:
14097:
14095:
14092:
14090:
14087:
14085:
14082:
14080:
14077:
14075:
14072:
14070:
14067:
14065:
14062:
14060:
14057:
14055:
14052:
14050:
14047:
14043:
14040:
14038:
14035:
14033:
14030:
14028:
14025:
14023:
14020:
14018:
14015:
14013:
14010:
14008:
14005:
14004:
14003:
14002:Latin America
14000:
13998:
13995:
13993:
13990:
13988:
13985:
13983:
13980:
13978:
13975:
13973:
13970:
13968:
13965:
13963:
13960:
13958:
13955:
13953:
13950:
13948:
13945:
13943:
13940:
13938:
13935:
13933:
13930:
13928:
13925:
13923:
13920:
13918:
13915:
13913:
13910:
13908:
13905:
13901:
13898:
13896:
13893:
13891:
13888:
13886:
13883:
13881:
13878:
13876:
13873:
13871:
13868:
13866:
13863:
13862:
13861:
13858:
13857:
13853:
13849:
13843:
13840:
13838:
13835:
13833:
13832:Technoscience
13830:
13828:
13825:
13823:
13820:
13818:
13815:
13813:
13810:
13806:
13803:
13802:
13801:
13798:
13796:
13793:
13789:
13786:
13784:
13781:
13779:
13776:
13772:
13769:
13768:
13767:
13764:
13762:
13759:
13757:
13754:
13752:
13749:
13748:
13747:
13744:
13742:
13739:
13737:
13734:
13730:
13727:
13726:
13725:
13722:
13720:
13717:
13715:
13712:
13710:
13707:
13705:
13702:
13700:
13697:
13693:
13690:
13688:
13685:
13683:
13682:Art criticism
13680:
13679:
13678:
13675:
13673:
13670:
13668:
13665:
13663:
13660:
13658:
13655:
13651:
13648:
13646:
13643:
13642:
13641:
13638:
13636:
13633:
13631:
13628:
13626:
13623:
13621:
13618:
13616:
13613:
13611:
13608:
13606:
13603:
13601:
13598:
13596:
13595:Men's studies
13593:
13591:
13588:
13586:
13583:
13582:
13580:
13577:
13575:
13572:
13570:
13567:
13565:
13562:
13560:
13558:
13554:
13546:
13543:
13541:
13538:
13536:
13531:
13529:
13526:
13524:
13521:
13519:
13516:
13514:
13511:
13509:
13506:
13504:
13503:Transmisogyny
13501:
13499:
13496:
13494:
13491:
13489:
13486:
13484:
13481:
13479:
13476:
13474:
13471:
13469:
13466:
13464:
13463:Purplewashing
13461:
13459:
13458:Protofeminism
13456:
13454:
13451:
13449:
13446:
13444:
13441:
13439:
13436:
13434:
13431:
13429:
13426:
13424:
13421:
13419:
13416:
13414:
13411:
13409:
13406:
13404:
13401:
13399:
13396:
13394:
13390:
13386:
13384:
13381:
13379:
13376:
13374:
13371:
13369:
13368:Honor killing
13366:
13364:
13361:
13359:
13356:
13354:
13351:
13349:
13346:
13344:
13341:
13337:
13334:
13332:
13329:
13327:
13324:
13323:
13322:
13319:
13317:
13314:
13312:
13309:
13307:
13304:
13302:
13299:
13297:
13294:
13292:
13289:
13287:
13284:
13282:
13279:
13277:
13274:
13272:
13269:
13265:
13262:
13261:
13260:
13257:
13255:
13252:
13250:
13247:
13246:
13242:
13238:
13229:
13226:
13224:
13221:
13217:
13214:
13213:
13212:
13209:
13205:
13202:
13200:
13197:
13195:
13192:
13191:
13190:
13187:
13185:
13182:
13180:
13177:
13175:
13171:
13163:
13160:
13156:
13153:
13152:
13151:
13148:
13146:
13143:
13141:
13138:
13134:
13131:
13129:
13126:
13124:
13121:
13120:
13119:
13116:
13112:
13109:
13107:
13104:
13102:
13099:
13097:
13094:
13093:
13092:
13089:
13087:
13084:
13082:
13079:
13078:
13074:
13072:
13068:
13062:
13059:
13055:
13052:
13051:
13050:
13047:
13045:
13042:
13040:
13039:Transnational
13037:
13035:
13032:
13030:
13027:
13025:
13022:
13018:
13015:
13014:
13013:
13010:
13008:
13005:
13003:
13000:
12998:
12995:
12993:
12990:
12988:
12985:
12981:
12978:
12977:
12976:
12973:
12971:
12968:
12966:
12963:
12961:
12958:
12956:
12953:
12951:
12948:
12946:
12943:
12941:
12938:
12936:
12933:
12929:
12926:
12925:
12924:
12921:
12919:
12916:
12914:
12911:
12909:
12908:Individualist
12906:
12902:
12899:
12898:
12897:
12894:
12892:
12889:
12887:
12884:
12882:
12879:
12877:
12874:
12872:
12869:
12865:
12862:
12861:
12860:
12857:
12855:
12852:
12848:
12845:
12844:
12843:
12840:
12838:
12835:
12833:
12830:
12828:
12825:
12823:
12820:
12818:
12815:
12813:
12810:
12808:
12807:Anti-abortion
12805:
12803:
12800:
12798:
12795:
12794:
12792:
12788:
12785:
12783:
12777:
12763:
12760:
12758:
12755:
12753:
12750:
12749:
12748:
12745:
12743:
12740:
12738:
12735:
12734:
12733:
12732:United States
12730:
12726:
12723:
12722:
12721:
12718:
12716:
12713:
12711:
12708:
12706:
12703:
12701:
12698:
12696:
12693:
12691:
12688:
12686:
12683:
12681:
12678:
12677:
12675:
12673:
12669:
12662:
12658:
12656:
12653:
12651:
12648:
12646:
12643:
12642:
12640:
12636:
12630:
12627:
12625:
12622:
12618:
12615:
12614:
12613:
12610:
12608:
12605:
12603:
12600:
12599:
12597:
12593:
12590:
12588:
12584:
12580:
12573:
12568:
12566:
12561:
12559:
12554:
12553:
12550:
12538:
12533:
12528:
12526:
12523:
12521:
12518:
12516:
12513:
12512:
12509:
12501:
12498:
12496:
12493:
12491:
12488:
12486:
12483:
12481:
12478:
12476:
12473:
12471:
12468:
12466:
12463:
12461:
12458:
12456:
12453:
12452:
12448:
12444:
12434:
12433:United States
12431:
12430:
12428:
12426:
12420:
12410:
12405:
12402:
12401:
12399:
12395:
12392:
12390:
12389:legal history
12387:
12386:
12385:
12384:United States
12382:
12378:
12375:
12374:
12373:
12370:
12366:
12363:
12362:
12360:
12358:
12355:
12351:
12348:
12347:
12346:South Africa
12345:
12341:
12338:
12336:
12333:
12332:
12330:
12328:
12325:
12323:
12320:
12318:
12315:
12311:
12308:
12306:
12303:
12301:
12298:
12296:
12293:
12292:
12291:
12288:
12286:
12283:
12277:
12272:
12269:
12268:
12266:
12262:
12259:
12258:
12257:
12254:
12252:
12249:
12243:
12238:
12235:
12234:
12232:
12228:
12225:
12224:
12223:
12220:
12214:
12209:
12206:
12204:
12201:
12200:
12199:
12196:
12195:
12193:
12191:
12187:
12181:
12178:
12176:
12173:
12171:
12168:
12164:
12159:
12156:
12154:
12153:ancient Egypt
12151:
12149:
12146:
12145:
12143:
12141:
12137:
12129:
12126:
12125:
12124:
12123:United States
12121:
12119:
12116:
12114:
12111:
12109:
12106:
12104:
12101:
12099:
12096:
12094:
12091:
12089:
12086:
12082:
12077:
12074:
12072:
12069:
12067:
12064:
12062:
12059:
12055:
12050:
12047:
12046:
12044:
12042:
12038:
12035:
12031:
12023:
12022:Transmisogyny
12020:
12018:
12015:
12011:
12008:
12007:
12006:
12005:Transfeminism
12003:
12001:
11998:
11996:
11993:
11991:
11990:Postgenderism
11988:
11986:
11983:
11981:
11978:
11976:
11973:
11970:
11966:
11964:
11961:
11958:
11954:
11952:
11951:Gender binary
11949:
11947:
11944:
11942:
11939:
11937:
11934:
11932:
11929:
11927:
11924:
11922:
11919:
11916:
11912:
11911:
11907:
11901:
11895:
11894:
11890:
11888:
11885:
11881:
11878:
11877:
11876:
11873:
11871:
11868:
11866:
11863:
11861:
11858:
11856:
11853:
11849:
11846:
11844:
11841:
11840:
11839:
11836:
11834:
11831:
11829:
11826:
11822:
11819:
11817:
11814:
11812:
11809:
11807:
11804:
11802:
11799:
11797:
11794:
11793:
11791:
11789:
11786:
11784:
11781:
11779:
11776:
11774:
11771:
11770:
11768:
11762:
11754:
11751:
11749:
11746:
11744:
11741:
11740:
11739:
11736:
11734:
11733:Transmisogyny
11731:
11729:
11726:
11724:
11721:
11719:
11716:
11714:
11711:
11707:
11704:
11703:
11702:
11699:
11697:
11694:
11692:
11689:
11688:
11686:
11684:
11680:
11674:
11671:
11667:
11664:
11662:
11659:
11658:
11656:
11654:
11651:
11649:
11646:
11644:
11641:
11639:
11636:
11634:
11631:
11629:
11626:
11624:
11621:
11620:
11618:
11616:
11612:
11606:
11603:
11601:
11598:
11594:
11591:
11589:
11586:
11585:
11584:
11581:
11577:
11574:
11572:
11571:masculinizing
11569:
11567:
11564:
11563:
11562:
11559:
11557:
11554:
11550:
11547:
11546:
11545:
11542:
11541:
11539:
11535:
11530:
11522:
11519:
11515:
11514:
11510:
11508:
11505:
11504:
11503:
11500:
11496:
11495:
11491:
11489:
11488:
11484:
11482:
11479:
11478:
11477:
11474:
11472:
11469:
11465:
11462:
11460:
11459:
11455:
11453:
11450:
11448:
11445:
11443:
11440:
11438:
11435:
11433:
11430:
11428:
11427:
11423:
11421:
11418:
11415:
11414:
11409:
11407:
11404:
11402:
11399:
11398:
11397:
11394:
11392:
11389:
11387:
11386:
11382:
11378:
11375:
11374:
11373:
11370:
11368:
11365:
11363:
11362:Gender bender
11360:
11358:
11355:
11353:
11352:
11348:
11346:
11345:
11341:
11339:
11336:
11335:
11331:
11329:
11323:
11319:
11316:
11309:
11304:
11302:
11297:
11295:
11290:
11289:
11286:
11279:
11274:
11270:
11269:
11261:
11257:
11253:
11249:
11245:
11242:
11240:
11239:
11234:
11230:
11228:
11227:
11222:
11218:
11214:
11213:
11192:
11188:
11187:
11182:
11176:
11161:
11157:
11150:
11134:
11130:
11124:
11108:
11104:
11098:
11082:
11078:
11077:New Statesman
11074:
11068:
11052:
11048:
11042:
11026:
11022:
11018:
11012:
11010:
10994:on 8 May 2023
10993:
10989:
10985:
10981:
10980:The Telegraph
10977:
10970:
10954:
10950:
10946:
10939:
10923:
10919:
10913:
10905:
10901:
10897:
10893:
10888:
10883:
10879:
10875:
10871:
10864:
10848:
10844:
10838:
10822:
10818:
10812:
10804:
10800:
10795:
10790:
10786:
10782:
10778:
10771:
10755:
10751:
10747:
10743:
10739:
10735:
10731:
10727:
10720:
10704:
10700:
10694:
10690:
10686:
10682:
10678:
10674:
10667:
10651:
10647:
10641:
10633:
10629:
10625:
10621:
10617:
10613:
10612:
10604:
10588:
10584:
10578:
10562:
10558:
10554:
10548:
10532:
10528:
10527:BuzzFeed News
10524:
10517:
10501:
10497:
10493:
10486:
10484:
10482:
10465:
10460:
10455:
10451:
10447:
10443:
10436:
10428:
10426:9781071891384
10422:
10418:
10414:
10407:
10391:
10387:
10386:The Economist
10383:
10376:
10368:
10364:
10360:
10356:
10352:
10348:
10344:
10338:
10330:
10326:
10322:
10318:
10314:
10310:
10309:
10301:
10285:
10281:
10275:
10259:
10255:
10251:
10247:
10243:
10236:
10220:
10216:
10209:
10193:
10189:
10188:
10183:
10176:
10160:
10156:
10152:
10145:
10129:
10125:
10121:
10114:
10098:
10094:
10093:
10088:
10082:
10066:
10062:
10058:
10052:
10036:
10032:
10028:
10021:
10005:
10001:
9997:
9990:
9974:
9970:
9966:
9960:
9944:
9940:
9936:
9932:
9928:
9924:
9920:
9916:
9909:
9893:
9889:
9888:
9883:
9876:
9861:. 3 June 2024
9860:
9856:
9850:
9834:
9830:
9826:
9820:
9804:
9800:
9796:
9789:
9773:
9769:
9765:
9759:
9743:
9739:
9735:
9729:
9713:
9709:
9705:
9699:
9683:
9679:
9678:
9673:
9666:
9647:
9643:
9639:
9635:
9631:
9627:
9623:
9616:
9609:
9593:
9589:
9585:
9581:
9577:
9570:
9554:
9550:
9549:
9544:
9538:
9536:
9519:
9515:
9511:
9505:
9489:
9485:
9481:
9474:
9458:
9454:
9448:
9432:
9428:
9424:
9417:
9401:
9397:
9396:
9391:
9385:
9369:
9365:
9359:
9343:
9339:
9333:
9317:
9313:
9307:
9299:
9295:
9290:
9285:
9281:
9277:
9273:
9266:
9250:
9246:
9240:
9224:
9220:
9219:
9214:
9208:
9192:
9188:
9184:
9177:
9161:
9157:
9156:
9151:
9144:
9128:
9124:
9120:
9113:
9106:
9093:
9089:
9082:
9073:
9068:
9065:(4): 75–101.
9064:
9060:
9059:
9058:Korea Journal
9054:
9047:
9031:
9027:
9026:
9021:
9014:
8998:
8994:
8993:
8992:The Hankyoreh
8988:
8982:
8966:
8962:
8958:
8951:
8935:
8931:
8930:
8925:
8918:
8910:
8906:
8901:
8896:
8893:(1): 95–101.
8892:
8888:
8886:
8880:
8873:
8857:
8853:
8849:
8843:
8835:
8833:9781580051545
8829:
8825:
8821:
8820:Serano, Julia
8815:
8813:
8804:
8800:
8796:
8792:
8788:
8784:
8780:
8776:
8772:
8766:
8758:
8756:9780226568102
8752:
8748:
8744:
8738:
8730:
8726:
8722:
8718:
8711:
8705:, p. 104, 178
8704:
8698:
8679:
8675:
8669:
8662:
8661:
8653:
8651:
8631:
8627:
8623:
8616:
8609:
8601:
8597:
8593:
8589:
8585:
8581:
8577:
8573:
8566:
8564:
8562:
8560:
8558:
8556:
8547:
8541:
8537:
8530:
8528:
8526:
8524:
8522:
8520:
8518:
8516:
8499:
8495:
8491:
8484:
8469:
8465:
8461:
8454:
8438:
8434:
8430:
8426:
8422:
8418:
8414:
8410:
8403:
8387:
8383:
8379:
8375:
8371:
8364:
8348:
8344:
8340:
8336:
8332:
8328:
8324:
8320:
8316:
8312:
8304:
8288:
8284:
8280:
8273:
8262:
8255:
8239:
8235:
8231:
8225:
8209:
8205:
8201:
8196:
8191:
8187:
8183:
8179:
8172:
8156:
8152:
8148:
8141:
8125:
8121:
8120:The Telegraph
8117:
8110:
8094:
8090:
8086:
8079:
8071:
8067:
8062:
8057:
8053:
8049:
8045:
8038:
8036:
8019:
8015:
8011:
8004:
7988:
7984:
7980:
7976:
7972:
7968:
7964:
7960:
7953:
7951:
7934:
7930:
7926:
7920:
7904:
7900:
7896:
7890:
7874:
7870:
7866:
7860:
7844:
7840:
7839:The Spectator
7836:
7830:
7814:
7810:
7809:The Telegraph
7806:
7800:
7784:
7780:
7776:
7770:
7762:
7758:
7754:
7750:
7745:
7740:
7736:
7732:
7728:
7721:
7719:
7702:
7698:
7692:
7684:
7680:
7674:
7658:
7654:
7652:9781003206255
7648:
7644:
7640:
7637:. Routledge.
7636:
7635:
7627:
7619:
7613:
7597:
7593:
7592:
7591:The Economist
7587:
7581:
7579:
7570:
7564:
7545:
7538:
7536:
7527:
7519:
7515:
7511:
7507:
7506:
7498:
7482:
7478:
7477:
7472:
7468:
7467:Bindel, Julie
7462:
7454:
7450:
7444:
7442:
7440:
7423:
7419:
7415:
7409:
7401:
7397:
7391:
7384:
7378:
7362:
7358:
7351:
7344:
7339:
7335:
7331:
7327:
7323:
7319:
7312:
7305:
7292:
7288:
7284:
7280:
7273:
7265:
7264:Time Magazine
7261:
7255:
7253:
7236:
7232:
7225:
7217:
7215:9780199328581
7211:
7207:
7200:
7192:
7188:
7184:
7180:
7176:
7172:
7165:
7157:
7153:
7152:
7144:
7140:
7134:
7118:
7114:
7107:
7091:
7087:
7083:
7077:
7058:
7054:
7050:
7046:
7045:1721.1/128358
7042:
7038:
7034:
7030:
7026:
7019:
7012:
6996:
6992:
6988:
6982:
6974:
6968:
6964:
6957:
6942:
6935:
6933:
6931:
6922:
6920:9780349726595
6916:
6912:
6905:
6890:
6889:The Telegraph
6886:
6879:
6863:
6859:
6853:
6845:
6843:9780198863885
6839:
6835:
6828:
6820:
6818:9780349726595
6814:
6810:
6803:
6801:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6772:
6768:
6764:
6757:
6742:
6738:
6731:
6715:
6711:
6704:
6688:
6684:
6677:
6662:
6658:
6652:
6643:
6638:
6634:
6630:
6626:
6622:
6615:
6613:
6603:
6598:
6594:
6590:
6586:
6579:
6577:
6568:
6552:
6548:
6547:
6541:
6534:
6518:
6514:
6513:
6508:
6501:
6494:
6482:
6478:
6474:
6467:
6465:
6463:
6461:
6459:
6442:
6438:
6434:
6427:
6420:
6408:
6404:
6403:
6398:
6391:
6382:
6377:
6374:(1–2): 5–14.
6373:
6369:
6368:
6363:
6359:
6353:
6346:
6333:
6329:
6328:
6323:
6316:
6300:
6296:
6292:
6286:
6284:
6267:
6263:
6259:
6253:
6251:
6234:
6230:
6226:
6220:
6218:
6216:
6199:
6195:
6189:
6187:
6170:
6166:
6160:
6158:
6149:
6148:
6143:
6136:
6134:
6125:
6121:
6116:
6115:11250/3048285
6111:
6106:
6101:
6097:
6093:
6089:
6082:
6080:
6063:
6059:
6055:
6049:
6047:
6030:
6026:
6022:
6015:
6013:
5994:
5990:
5983:
5982:
5974:
5972:
5963:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5945:
5941:
5937:
5930:
5928:
5919:
5915:
5911:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5891:
5884:
5882:
5865:
5861:
5857:
5853:
5849:
5845:
5841:
5837:
5833:
5829:
5822:
5820:
5811:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5793:
5789:
5785:
5778:
5776:
5756:
5752:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5734:
5727:
5726:
5718:
5716:
5696:
5692:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5674:
5670:
5669:
5661:
5654:
5652:
5642:
5637:
5633:
5629:
5625:
5618:
5616:
5607:
5603:
5599:
5595:
5591:
5587:
5583:
5579:
5578:
5570:
5568:
5553:
5547:
5543:
5539:
5535:
5531:
5524:
5522:
5505:
5501:
5497:
5490:
5474:
5470:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5452:
5448:
5444:
5440:
5439:
5434:
5430:
5424:
5422:
5420:
5418:
5409:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5391:
5387:
5386:
5381:
5374:
5372:
5370:
5368:
5366:
5364:
5356:
5352:
5348:
5344:
5340:
5336:
5332:
5328:
5324:
5323:
5315:
5306:
5301:
5297:
5293:
5289:
5282:
5280:
5271:
5267:
5263:
5259:
5255:
5251:
5250:
5242:
5240:
5238:
5236:
5234:
5232:
5230:
5225:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5188:Transmisogyny
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5085:
5079:
5074:
5071:
5060:
5057:
5051:
5046:
5043:
5032:
5025:
5023:
5013:
5009:
5006:
5001:
4999:
4995:
4991:
4987:
4984:In 2021, the
4982:
4980:
4979:Judith Butler
4976:
4973:
4963:
4959:
4957:
4952:
4951:
4945:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4931:
4926:
4915:Controversies
4912:
4910:
4906:
4896:
4894:
4893:
4887:
4883:
4882:
4876:
4874:
4873:
4868:
4864:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4851:
4845:
4843:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4826:
4823:
4820:
4816:
4815:
4810:
4806:
4802:
4801:Judith Butler
4797:
4795:
4788:
4778:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4763:
4760:
4756:
4749:
4739:
4736:
4731:
4729:
4725:
4721:
4717:
4715:
4710:
4706:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4692:
4691:The Economist
4687:
4683:
4678:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4657:
4654:
4649:
4646:
4632:
4630:
4622:United States
4619:
4617:
4611:
4608:
4603:
4600:
4596:
4591:
4589:
4585:
4581:
4577:
4573:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4556:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4541:
4538:
4534:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4520:
4516:In 2019, the
4509:
4503:
4500:
4497:
4493:
4492:
4491:
4483:
4480:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4460:
4458:
4454:
4453:J. K. Rowling
4450:
4445:
4437:
4436:J. K. Rowling
4433:
4429:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4414:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4398:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4357:In 2016, the
4349:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4321:
4319:
4314:This section
4312:
4303:
4302:
4294:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4279:
4276:
4271:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4254:In 2016, the
4247:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4212:
4209:
4201:
4191:
4187:
4181:
4179:
4175:
4168:
4159:
4158:
4150:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4127:
4124:
4120:
4119:
4114:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4099:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4088:Sylvia Rivera
4085:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4056:
4054:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4028:
4024:
4019:
4017:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3996:
3986:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3966:
3964:
3960:
3952:
3948:
3943:
3939:
3929:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3869:
3867:
3863:
3858:
3856:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3838:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3825:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3803:
3799:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3777:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3761:
3753:
3744:
3742:
3739:has become a
3738:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3705:
3702:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3664:
3658:
3653:
3642:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3564:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3514:
3512:
3511:anti-feminist
3508:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3483:United States
3480:
3476:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3454:, especially
3453:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3422:
3417:
3415:
3410:
3408:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3386:
3385:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3234:
3226:
3225:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3209:United States
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3058:
3057:Latin America
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2905:
2904:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2879:Technoscience
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2702:Art criticism
2700:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2652:Men's studies
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2595:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2552:Views on BDSM
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2528:
2527:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2476:Transmisogyny
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2436:Purplewashing
2434:
2432:
2431:Protofeminism
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2341:Honor killing
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2212:
2211:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2110:Individualist
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2083:Cyberfeminism
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2055:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1952:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1866:Anti-abortion
1864:
1863:
1856:
1855:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1771:Multicultural
1769:
1768:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1754:Transnational
1752:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1671:Postgenderism
1669:
1668:
1667:
1666:Transfeminism
1664:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1597:United States
1595:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1550:Liechtenstein
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1342:
1337:
1335:
1330:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1304:
1294:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1185:United States
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1099:United States
1097:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1056:South Africa
1055:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
992:
990:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
972:
971:
968:
964:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
942:
939:
938:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
920:
917:
915:
912:
911:
910:
907:
906:
904:
898:
893:
892:
885:
884:Transmisogyny
882:
880:
877:
873:
870:
869:
868:
867:Transfeminism
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
852:Postgenderism
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
832:
828:
826:
823:
820:
816:
814:
813:Gender binary
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
778:
774:
773:
767:
766:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
737:
734:
733:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
703:
701:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
660:
658:
649:
648:
641:
638:
634:
631:
629:
626:
625:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
607:
606:Transmisogyny
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
588:
587:
584:
580:
566:
565:
564:
561:
560:
554:
551:
549:
546:
545:
543:
541:
538:
534:
533:United States
531:
529:
526:
525:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
510:
506:
503:
501:
500:Organizations
498:
496:
493:
492:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
474:
471:
465:
464:
454:
450:
449:
448:
445:
442:
441:Voice therapy
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
425:
421:
420:
415:
411:
408:
404:
399:
395:
392:
388:
387:
385:
381:
380:
375:
371:
367:
366:masculinizing
364:
362:
359:
358:
356:
352:
351:
346:
342:
337:
333:
332:
330:
326:
323:
322:Gender clinic
319:
318:
314:
309:
308:
301:
298:
294:
293:
289:
287:
284:
283:
282:
279:
275:
274:
270:
268:
267:
263:
261:
258:
257:
256:
253:
251:
248:
244:
241:
239:
238:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
206:
202:
200:
197:
194:
193:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
177:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
165:
161:
157:
154:
153:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
141:Gender bender
139:
137:
134:
132:
131:
127:
125:
124:
120:
118:
115:
114:
111:
106:
105:
99:
96:
94:
91:
89:
86:
85:
83:
82:
64:
63:
60:
57:
56:
52:
48:
47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
14303:
14278:
14222:Rhetoricians
14212:Philosophers
14104:Saudi Arabia
13900:South Africa
13761:Epistemology
13714:Anthropology
13709:Architecture
13672:Legal theory
13579:Gynocentrism
13518:War on women
13453:Pro-feminism
13408:Gender-blind
13358:Gender quota
13331:Art movement
13123:Dianic Wicca
13002:Sex-positive
12965:Postcolonial
12885:
12832:Conservative
12812:Anti-fascist
12170:Nazi Germany
11891:
11865:Publications
11783:Christianity
11718:Cisgenderism
11705:
11638:Legal status
11628:Legal gender
11600:Legal status
11536:and medicine
11511:
11492:
11485:
11456:
11424:
11396:Third gender
11383:
11349:
11342:
11280:at Wikiquote
11259:
11252:Mieke Verloo
11236:
11224:
11195:. Retrieved
11191:the original
11186:The Atlantic
11184:
11175:
11163:. Retrieved
11159:
11149:
11137:. Retrieved
11123:
11111:. Retrieved
11097:
11085:. Retrieved
11076:
11067:
11055:. Retrieved
11041:
11029:. Retrieved
11025:the original
11020:
10996:. Retrieved
10992:the original
10979:
10969:
10957:. Retrieved
10953:the original
10948:
10938:
10926:. Retrieved
10912:
10877:
10873:
10863:
10851:. Retrieved
10837:
10825:. Retrieved
10811:
10784:
10780:
10770:
10758:. Retrieved
10733:
10729:
10719:
10707:. Retrieved
10680:
10666:
10654:. Retrieved
10640:
10615:
10609:
10603:
10591:. Retrieved
10577:
10565:. Retrieved
10556:
10547:
10535:. Retrieved
10526:
10516:
10504:. Retrieved
10495:
10468:. Retrieved
10452:(2): 14–32.
10449:
10445:
10435:
10412:
10406:
10394:. Retrieved
10385:
10375:
10350:
10346:
10337:
10312:
10306:
10300:
10290:21 September
10288:. Retrieved
10284:the original
10274:
10262:. Retrieved
10246:The Guardian
10245:
10235:
10225:19 September
10223:. Retrieved
10218:
10208:
10196:. Retrieved
10192:the original
10185:
10175:
10163:. Retrieved
10157:. Guardian.
10154:
10144:
10132:. Retrieved
10126:. Guardian.
10123:
10113:
10101:. Retrieved
10090:
10081:
10069:. Retrieved
10060:
10051:
10039:. Retrieved
10030:
10020:
10008:. Retrieved
9989:
9977:. Retrieved
9968:
9959:
9947:. Retrieved
9922:
9918:
9908:
9896:. Retrieved
9887:The Scotsman
9885:
9875:
9863:. Retrieved
9858:
9849:
9837:. Retrieved
9828:
9819:
9807:. Retrieved
9799:The Guardian
9798:
9788:
9778:11 September
9776:. Retrieved
9772:the original
9767:
9758:
9746:. Retrieved
9737:
9728:
9716:. Retrieved
9707:
9698:
9686:. Retrieved
9675:
9665:
9653:. Retrieved
9625:
9621:
9608:
9596:. Retrieved
9580:The Guardian
9579:
9569:
9557:. Retrieved
9546:
9522:. Retrieved
9513:
9504:
9492:. Retrieved
9484:The Guardian
9483:
9473:
9461:. Retrieved
9447:
9435:. Retrieved
9427:The Guardian
9426:
9416:
9404:. Retrieved
9393:
9384:
9372:. Retrieved
9358:
9346:. Retrieved
9332:
9320:. Retrieved
9306:
9279:
9275:
9265:
9253:. Retrieved
9239:
9227:. Retrieved
9216:
9207:
9195:. Retrieved
9186:
9176:
9164:. Retrieved
9155:The Guardian
9153:
9143:
9131:. Retrieved
9112:
9103:
9096:. Retrieved
9081:
9062:
9056:
9046:
9034:. Retrieved
9023:
9013:
9001:. Retrieved
8990:
8981:
8969:. Retrieved
8961:Korea Expose
8960:
8950:
8938:. Retrieved
8927:
8917:
8890:
8882:
8872:
8860:. Retrieved
8856:the original
8851:
8842:
8823:
8778:
8774:
8765:
8746:
8737:
8729:the original
8724:
8720:
8710:
8702:
8697:
8685:. Retrieved
8659:
8637:. Retrieved
8625:
8621:
8608:
8575:
8571:
8535:
8502:. Retrieved
8493:
8483:
8472:, retrieved
8463:
8453:
8441:. Retrieved
8416:
8412:
8402:
8390:. Retrieved
8373:
8363:
8351:. Retrieved
8318:
8314:
8303:
8291:. Retrieved
8282:
8272:
8254:
8242:. Retrieved
8238:the original
8233:
8224:
8212:. Retrieved
8185:
8181:
8171:
8159:. Retrieved
8150:
8140:
8128:. Retrieved
8119:
8109:
8097:. Retrieved
8089:The National
8088:
8078:
8051:
8047:
8022:. Retrieved
8013:
8003:
7991:. Retrieved
7966:
7962:
7937:. Retrieved
7928:
7919:
7907:. Retrieved
7899:Cosmopolitan
7898:
7889:
7877:. Retrieved
7868:
7859:
7847:. Retrieved
7838:
7829:
7817:. Retrieved
7808:
7799:
7787:. Retrieved
7778:
7769:
7734:
7730:
7705:. Retrieved
7691:
7683:PBS NewsHour
7682:
7673:
7661:. Retrieved
7633:
7626:
7612:
7600:. Retrieved
7589:
7563:
7551:. Retrieved
7534:
7526:
7509:
7503:
7497:
7485:. Retrieved
7476:The Guardian
7474:
7461:
7452:
7426:. Retrieved
7417:
7408:
7399:
7390:
7382:
7377:
7365:. Retrieved
7350:
7341:
7324:(1): 24–42.
7321:
7317:
7311:
7302:
7295:. Retrieved
7286:
7282:
7272:
7263:
7239:. Retrieved
7224:
7205:
7199:
7174:
7170:
7164:
7155:
7149:
7133:
7121:. Retrieved
7106:
7094:. Retrieved
7085:
7076:
7064:. Retrieved
7028:
7024:
7011:
6999:. Retrieved
6990:
6981:
6962:
6956:
6944:. Retrieved
6910:
6904:
6892:. Retrieved
6888:
6878:
6866:. Retrieved
6861:
6852:
6833:
6827:
6808:
6770:
6766:
6756:
6744:. Retrieved
6741:The Guardian
6740:
6730:
6718:. Retrieved
6703:
6691:. Retrieved
6676:
6664:. Retrieved
6660:
6651:
6632:
6628:
6592:
6588:
6555:. Retrieved
6544:
6533:
6521:. Retrieved
6510:
6500:
6492:
6485:. Retrieved
6476:
6445:. Retrieved
6436:
6426:
6418:
6411:. Retrieved
6400:
6390:
6371:
6365:
6352:
6343:
6336:. Retrieved
6327:The Guardian
6325:
6315:
6303:. Retrieved
6294:
6270:. Retrieved
6237:. Retrieved
6202:. Retrieved
6173:. Retrieved
6145:
6098:(1): 48–56.
6095:
6091:
6066:. Retrieved
6057:
6033:. Retrieved
6025:The Guardian
6024:
6000:, retrieved
5980:
5943:
5939:
5889:
5868:. Retrieved
5835:
5831:
5791:
5787:
5762:. Retrieved
5724:
5702:. Retrieved
5672:
5666:
5634:(2): 34–47.
5631:
5627:
5584:(1): 27–44.
5581:
5575:
5555:, retrieved
5533:
5508:. Retrieved
5499:
5489:
5477:. Retrieved
5442:
5436:
5429:Pearce, Ruth
5389:
5383:
5354:
5329:(1): 24–43.
5326:
5320:
5314:
5295:
5291:
5253:
5247:
5168:Scapegoating
5070:LGBTQ portal
5019:
5016:Social media
5010:
5002:
4989:
4983:
4977:
4971:
4969:
4960:
4948:
4946:
4942:
4934:
4927:
4923:
4902:
4890:
4879:
4877:
4870:
4848:
4846:
4842:LGB Alliance
4834:Equality Act
4827:
4824:
4812:
4798:
4790:
4764:
4751:
4735:cisnormative
4732:
4728:Mieke Verloo
4718:
4711:
4707:
4689:
4679:
4672:
4668:
4665:
4658:
4653:dog-whistles
4650:
4643:
4625:
4612:
4604:
4592:
4587:
4559:
4557:
4545:LGB Alliance
4542:
4533:Equality Act
4517:
4515:
4507:
4489:
4476:
4468:The Guardian
4467:
4464:The Guardian
4463:
4461:
4441:
4425:
4415:
4410:LGB Alliance
4399:
4356:
4343:
4315:
4280:
4272:
4253:
4224:
4204:
4195:
4171:
4128:
4116:
4111:
4100:
4092:Jean O'Leary
4082:At the 1973
4081:
4068:Robin Morgan
4064:Beth Elliott
4057:
4050:
4020:
4013:
3998:
3977:
3974:
3969:Julie Bindel
3967:
3949:
3945:
3911:
3890:Iain Morland
3885:
3875:
3859:
3835:
3833:
3822:
3820:
3807:Julia Serano
3804:
3800:
3787:sex industry
3783:
3762:
3758:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3706:
3700:
3695:
3691:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3629:Mieke Verloo
3610:
3566:
3544:that employ
3515:
3472:
3470:identities.
3464:gender roles
3439:
3435:
3431:
3430:
3159:Saudi Arabia
2955:South Africa
2798:Epistemology
2773:Legal theory
2692:Architecture
2682:Anthropology
2661:
2627:Gynocentrism
2491:War on women
2426:Pro-feminism
2381:Gender-blind
2331:Gender quota
2304:Art movement
2073:Anti-fascist
2007:Dianic Wicca
1924:
1886:Postfeminism
1761:Xenofeminism
1744:Postcolonial
1661:Sex-positive
1170:Nazi Germany
1122:
902:
743:Publications
699:
656:
567:
482:Legal gender
470:legal status
424:Hair removal
290:
271:
264:
235:
203:
175:Third gender
162:
128:
121:
43:
14399:Transphobia
14262:Comic books
14187:Art critics
14109:South Korea
14089:Philippines
14069:New Zealand
14064:Netherlands
13795:Pornography
13783:Metaphysics
13724:Criminology
13719:Archaeology
13692:Film theory
13393:Women's Day
13133:Ecofeminist
12992:Reactionary
12940:Materialist
12715:Switzerland
12710:New Zealand
12629:Fourth-wave
12612:Second-wave
12407: [
12357:South Korea
12327:New Zealand
12274: [
12240: [
12211: [
12175:South Korea
12161: [
12079: [
12052: [
11860:Pornography
11753:trans panic
11549:in children
11534:Health care
11521:Transsexual
11502:Transgender
11476:Trans woman
11432:Mudoko dako
11413:Femminiello
11315:Transgender
11217:Ruth Pearce
11087:17 November
10567:24 November
9197:13 February
6773:(1): 1–37.
6553:. June 2022
6147:Der Freitag
6068:29 November
6035:17 November
5249:Sexualities
5203:Wedge issue
4794:der Freitag
4682:Sally Hines
4512:Legal cases
4379:Theresa May
4346:August 2024
4334:subheadings
4250:South Korea
4103:Sandy Stone
4073:Robin Tyler
3924:often face
3866:Eva Hayward
3837:Gyn/Ecology
3829:Helen Joyce
3729:masculinity
3613:dog whistle
3585:transphobic
3552:Terminology
3522:LGBT rights
3518:transphobic
3497:and to the
3491:South Korea
3468:transgender
3164:South Korea
3144:Philippines
3124:New Zealand
3119:Netherlands
2842:Pornography
2820:Metaphysics
2734:Criminology
2712:Film theory
2687:Archaeology
2366:Women's Day
2158:Libertarian
2100:Ecofeminism
2017:Ecofeminist
1898:Reactionary
1891:Neofeminism
1832:Multiracial
1737:Ecofeminist
1732:Materialist
1575:Switzerland
1555:New Zealand
1134: [
1114:Transphobia
1067:South Korea
1037:New Zealand
961: [
528:South Korea
468:Rights and
336:in children
313:Health care
300:Transsexual
281:Transgender
255:Trans woman
211:Mudoko dako
192:Femminiello
14348:Categories
14252:Literature
14197:Economists
13917:Bangladesh
13851:By country
13800:Psychology
13756:Empiricism
13751:Aesthetics
13746:Philosophy
13605:Patriarchy
13585:Matriarchy
13389:Girl's Day
13363:Girl power
13336:In hip hop
13259:Literature
13189:Indigenous
13128:Reclaiming
13024:Standpoint
12997:Separatism
12970:Postmodern
12864:Vegetarian
12854:Difference
12797:Analytical
12624:Third-wave
12607:First-wave
12310:Tamil Nadu
12033:By country
11946:Deadnaming
11903:Theory and
11880:ice hockey
11723:Inequality
11566:feminizing
11452:Two-spirit
11437:Mukhannath
11406:Faʻafafine
11197:24 October
11139:8 December
11113:8 December
11057:8 December
10928:8 December
10853:8 December
10827:8 December
10760:7 December
10656:7 December
10593:7 December
10470:1 February
10165:24 January
10134:19 January
10031:lawgazette
9979:30 January
9949:7 December
9898:3 December
9688:30 January
9559:8 December
9524:8 December
9494:8 December
9463:8 December
9437:8 December
9406:8 December
9374:8 December
9348:8 December
9322:8 December
9255:8 December
9229:2 December
9189:. London.
9133:21 October
9098:1 November
8971:7 December
8862:10 January
8639:15 January
8504:1 December
8443:8 December
8392:20 January
8293:20 January
8283:Teen Vogue
8214:23 January
8161:23 January
8130:23 January
8099:23 January
8024:23 January
8014:The Critic
7449:Daly, Mary
7367:16 January
7297:12 October
7241:11 October
7123:4 December
7031:(12): 22.
6946:21 October
6894:21 October
6868:21 October
6666:21 October
6569:required.)
6204:8 December
6175:8 December
6002:8 December
5918:1334107848
5870:23 October
5557:20 October
5510:22 October
5479:7 December
5460:2164/18988
5220:References
4809:non-binary
4785:See also:
4595:Jo Phoenix
4330:condensing
4153:By country
4147:Camp Trans
3993:See also:
3936:See also:
3811:the closet
3733:femininity
3650:See also:
3601:derogatory
3360:Categories
3262:Literature
2972:Bangladesh
2847:Psychology
2793:Empiricism
2788:Aesthetics
2783:Philosophy
2657:Patriarchy
2642:Matriarchy
2362:Girl's Day
2336:Girl power
2309:In hip hop
2232:Literature
2190:Separatist
2168:Postmodern
2134:Difference
2068:Analytical
2012:Reclaiming
1820:Indigenous
1725:Standpoint
1654:Separatist
1506:by country
1005:Tamil Nadu
897:By country
808:Deadnaming
758:Television
736:non-binary
721:Literature
618:Inequality
591:Non-binary
518:Healthcare
361:feminizing
231:Two-spirit
216:Mukhannath
185:Faʻafafine
14007:Argentina
13967:Indonesia
13957:Hong Kong
13912:Australia
13812:Seriality
13736:Geography
13662:Sociology
13615:Economics
13600:Kyriarchy
13091:Christian
13071:Religious
13012:Socialist
12802:Anarchist
12747:States of
12685:Australia
12423:Political
12335:2017 bill
12331:Pakistan
12295:2014 Bill
12222:Australia
12198:Argentina
12180:Singapore
12113:Singapore
12061:Australia
12049:Argentina
11870:Sexuality
11605:Pregnancy
11588:to female
11513:Akava'ine
11481:Fakaleitī
11471:Trans man
11391:Koekchuch
11357:Cisgender
11351:Burrnesha
11338:Androgyne
11031:4 October
10998:4 October
10988:0307-1235
10959:4 October
10904:232112514
10803:234808832
10750:235304979
10632:253054962
10557:Pink News
10367:258386262
10329:221097541
10264:19 August
10254:0261-3077
10198:10 August
9939:244192331
9809:17 August
9748:17 August
9642:237874806
9588:0261-3077
9298:219733494
9276:SAGE Open
9218:Pink News
8940:2 October
8909:2196-1646
8803:144107471
8600:221097519
8592:0038-0261
8433:145011138
8382:1091-2339
8353:25 August
8343:265086908
8335:1747-5732
8204:2593-0281
8151:Pink News
8070:2158-2440
8048:SAGE Open
7983:0038-0261
7939:4 January
7909:4 January
7879:4 January
7849:1 January
7819:1 January
7789:1 January
7753:1089-4160
7451:(1981) .
7338:143015502
7289:(1): 16.
7191:220719287
7096:15 August
7066:15 August
7053:254943344
7001:15 August
6746:14 August
6720:14 August
6693:14 August
6595:(2): 14.
6589:SAGE Open
6487:29 August
6402:USA Today
6295:The Times
6124:225712334
5962:1350-5068
5860:258464300
5852:0749-1409
5751:2186-5892
5691:221097483
5606:236452285
5469:221097475
5408:253052875
5351:261608725
5270:252662057
4855:Erika Alm
4560:Forstater
4444:SAGE Open
4406:Ruth Hunt
4402:Stonewall
4338:talk page
4326:splitting
4324:Consider
4289:based on
4270:members.
4268:anti-LGBT
4198:July 2024
4190:talk page
3922:phenotype
3842:Mary Daly
3674:, sport,
3581:feminists
3577:shorthand
3569:cisgender
3507:far-right
3250:Feminists
3062:Argentina
3022:Indonesia
3012:Hong Kong
2967:Australia
2874:Sociology
2756:Geography
2746:Economics
2637:Male gaze
2632:Kyriarchy
2093:Networked
1975:Christian
1710:Jineology
1698:Anarchist
1688:Socialist
1568:Francoist
1520:Australia
1466:Timelines
1205:Stonewall
1175:Singapore
1143:Australia
1131:Argentina
1092:2022 bill
1052:Singapore
1025:2017 bill
1021:Pakistan
995:2014 bill
941:2016 bill
926:Australia
909:Argentina
430:Pregnancy
315:practices
292:Akava'ine
260:Fakaleitī
250:Trans man
170:Koekchuch
136:Cisgender
130:Burrnesha
117:Androgyne
14323:Category
14257:American
14129:Thailand
14084:Pakistan
14054:Malaysia
14037:Paraguay
14027:Honduras
13875:Ethiopia
13741:Pedagogy
13667:Rhetoric
13657:Sexology
13650:Womanist
13645:Thealogy
13640:Theology
13438:Misogyny
13306:Femicide
13291:Equality
13240:Concepts
13155:Orthodox
13118:Neopagan
13106:Womanist
13086:Buddhist
13054:Africana
13049:Womanism
12945:Maternal
12935:Lipstick
12901:Activism
12871:Equality
12837:Cultural
12822:Carceral
12757:Virginia
12737:Timeline
12680:Timeline
12617:timeline
12602:Timeline
12579:Feminism
12525:Category
12520:Timeline
12470:Intersex
12446:See also
12404:2018 law
12400:Uruguay
12394:title IX
12377:2004 act
12365:2022 law
12350:2003 Act
12340:2018 Act
12300:2019 Act
12271:2018 law
12237:2016 law
12233:Bolivia
12227:re Kevin
12208:2021 law
12203:2012 law
12071:Cambodia
11905:concepts
11748:killings
11743:genocide
11738:Violence
11657:Toilets
11643:Marriage
11487:Mak nyah
11464:X-gender
11447:Travesti
11165:18 March
11133:Archived
11107:Archived
11081:Archived
11051:Archived
10922:Archived
10896:33660161
10847:Archived
10821:Archived
10754:Archived
10703:Archived
10650:Archived
10587:Archived
10561:Archived
10531:Archived
10500:Archived
10496:NBC News
10464:Archived
10390:Archived
10258:Archived
10159:Archived
10128:Archived
10097:Archived
10092:PinkNews
10065:Archived
10061:BBC News
10035:Archived
10010:23 April
10004:Archived
9973:Archived
9943:Archived
9892:Archived
9859:BBC News
9833:Archived
9803:Archived
9742:Archived
9712:Archived
9708:PinkNews
9682:Archived
9646:Archived
9592:Archived
9553:Archived
9518:Archived
9514:Wired UK
9488:Archived
9457:Archived
9431:Archived
9400:Archived
9368:Archived
9342:Archived
9316:Archived
9249:Archived
9223:Archived
9191:Archived
9160:Archived
9127:Archived
9092:Archived
9030:Archived
8997:Archived
8965:Archived
8934:Archived
8822:(2007).
8745:(2000).
8678:Archived
8630:Archived
8498:Archived
8474:13 April
8468:archived
8437:Archived
8386:Archived
8347:Archived
8287:Archived
8208:Archived
8155:Archived
8124:Archived
8093:Archived
8018:Archived
7987:Archived
7933:Archived
7903:Archived
7873:Archived
7843:Archived
7813:Archived
7783:Archived
7779:PinkNews
7761:38783535
7701:Archived
7657:Archived
7602:19 April
7596:Archived
7544:Archived
7481:Archived
7422:Archived
7400:PinkNews
7385:, p. 104
7361:Archived
7291:Archived
7235:Archived
7141:(2023).
7117:Archived
7090:Archived
7086:BBC News
7057:Archived
6995:Archived
6714:Archived
6687:Archived
6523:24 April
6517:Archived
6481:Archived
6441:Archived
6413:24 April
6407:Archived
6338:13 April
6332:Archived
6299:Archived
6266:Archived
6262:UN Women
6233:Archived
6198:Archived
6169:Archived
6062:Archived
6058:CTV News
6029:Archived
5993:archived
5864:Archived
5810:26979894
5755:Archived
5695:Archived
5598:34313195
5504:Archived
5473:Archived
5343:37679960
5028:See also
4766:UN Women
4635:Analysis
4588:Guardian
4318:too long
4231:feminism
4184:You may
4032:Genspect
3727:), with
3672:medicine
3619:women".
3538:UN Women
3245:Articles
3184:Thailand
3139:Pakistan
3109:Malaysia
3092:Paraguay
3082:Honduras
2930:Ethiopia
2884:Theology
2869:Sexology
2864:Sex wars
2778:Pedagogy
2531:Outlooks
2411:Misogyny
2279:Femicide
2264:Equality
2215:Concepts
2180:Cultural
2139:Equality
2120:Stiletto
2115:Lipstick
2039:Orthodox
2002:Neopagan
1990:Womanist
1970:Buddhist
1918:Embedded
1913:Imperial
1908:Carceral
1881:Maternal
1842:Womanism
1530:Colombia
1417:Canadian
1407:American
1364:Feminism
1356:a series
1354:Part of
1315:Category
1240:Intersex
1219:See also
1190:Legality
1148:Re Kevin
1109:Title IX
1087:2004 act
1075:2022 law
1060:2003 act
1045:2016 act
1030:2018 act
1000:2019 act
985:2024 law
980:2018 law
975:1980 law
919:2021 law
914:2012 law
748:Religion
623:Violence
613:Genocide
544:Toilets
266:Mak nyah
243:X-gender
226:Travesti
98:Timeline
51:a series
49:Part of
14269:Parties
14144:Ukraine
14139:Vietnam
14049:Lebanon
13947:Germany
13937:Finland
13932:Denmark
13907:Albania
13895:Senegal
13890:Nigeria
13805:Therapy
13788:Science
13699:Biology
13216:Mizrahi
13184:Chicana
13145:Islamic
13081:Atheist
13017:Marxist
12987:Radical
12923:Liberal
12918:Lesbian
12896:Hip hop
12876:Eugenic
12817:Atheist
12790:General
12762:Wyoming
12595:General
12587:History
12515:Outline
12322:Ireland
12285:Germany
12093:Finland
12041:History
12000:Studies
11833:History
11792:Events
11593:to male
11583:Surgery
11494:Rae-rae
11420:Khanith
11385:Kathoey
10709:28 June
10071:25 June
10041:17 June
9718:28 June
9655:28 June
9036:29 June
9003:29 June
7993:31 July
7707:14 July
7663:14 July
7553:14 July
7487:16 June
6557:14 July
6305:16 June
6272:15 June
6239:28 June
5764:29 June
5704:16 June
4865:of the
4857:of the
4805:fascist
4457:Mumsnet
4316:may be
4264:Megalia
4227:radical
4042:History
3573:blogger
3440:TERFism
3199:Ukraine
3194:Vietnam
3104:Lebanon
3002:Germany
2992:Finland
2987:Denmark
2962:Albania
2950:Senegal
2945:Nigeria
2852:Therapy
2825:science
2724:Biology
2175:Radical
2129:Liberal
2105:Eugenic
2029:Islamic
1965:Atheist
1813:Lesbian
1808:Chicana
1801:Ratchet
1796:Lesbian
1791:Hip hop
1715:Marxist
1639:Lesbian
1515:Austria
1412:British
1381:History
1165:Finland
1124:History
1041:Norway
1017:Ireland
970:Germany
953:Finland
862:Studies
700:Culture
628:Murders
540:Prisons
273:Rae-rae
199:Khanith
164:Kathoey
93:History
88:Outline
14283:(1967)
14207:Muslim
14202:Jewish
14180:People
14134:Turkey
14124:Taiwan
14114:Sweden
14099:Russia
14094:Poland
14079:Norway
14032:Mexico
14012:Brazil
13987:Israel
13952:Greece
13942:France
13922:Canada
13860:Africa
13766:Ethics
13625:Method
13557:Theory
13468:Racism
13223:Romani
13211:Jewish
13150:Jewish
13096:Mormon
13044:Victim
13007:Social
12980:French
12928:Equity
12891:Global
12827:Choice
12700:Kuwait
12690:Canada
12638:Social
12460:Gender
12361:Spain
12305:Kerala
12267:Chile
12256:Canada
12251:Brazil
12190:Rights
12158:France
12140:People
12108:Russia
12066:Brazil
11875:Sports
11855:People
11778:Blåhaj
11728:Prison
11666:unisex
11615:Rights
11458:Winkte
11318:topics
10986:
10902:
10894:
10801:
10748:
10695:
10630:
10423:
10365:
10327:
10252:
10103:10 May
9937:
9865:7 July
9839:7 July
9640:
9598:14 May
9586:
9296:
9166:31 May
8907:
8830:
8801:
8793:
8753:
8687:24 May
8670:
8598:
8590:
8542:
8431:
8380:
8341:
8333:
8244:5 June
8202:
8068:
7981:
7759:
7751:
7649:
7428:3 July
7336:
7212:
7189:
7051:
6969:
6917:
6840:
6815:
6540:"TERF"
6447:5 June
6122:
5960:
5916:
5906:
5858:
5850:
5808:
5749:
5689:
5604:
5596:
5548:
5467:
5406:
5349:
5341:
5268:
4996:' or '
4389:, and
4221:Russia
3940:, and
3769:gender
3741:slogan
3725:gender
3701:people
3597:policy
3528:. The
3524:, and
3509:, and
3475:fringe
3189:Turkey
3179:Taiwan
3169:Sweden
3154:Russia
3149:Poland
3134:Norway
3087:Mexico
3067:Brazil
3042:Israel
3007:Greece
2997:France
2977:Canada
2915:Africa
2803:Ethics
2600:Theory
2441:Racism
2144:Social
2034:Jewish
1980:Mormon
1938:Victim
1871:Equity
1837:Romani
1749:Global
1602:states
1559:Spain
1545:Kuwait
1525:Canada
1457:Fourth
1447:Second
1422:German
1313:
1230:Gender
1155:Brazil
1071:Spain
991:India
958:France
936:Canada
931:Brazil
903:Rights
753:Sports
731:People
553:Unisex
513:Asylum
237:Winkte
78:
75:
72:
69:
66:
14333:Index
14240:Other
14217:Poets
14172:Lists
14119:Syria
14059:Nepal
14022:Haiti
14017:Chile
13997:Japan
13992:Italy
13962:India
13927:China
13880:Ghana
13870:Egypt
13428:Media
13228:White
13179:Black
13140:Hindu
13111:Asian
13034:Trans
13029:State
12960:Post-
12913:Labor
12842:Cyber
12725:Wales
12695:Japan
12411:]
12290:India
12278:]
12244:]
12215:]
12165:]
12148:China
12128:legal
12098:India
12088:China
12083:]
12076:Chile
12056:]
12010:views
11887:Youth
11828:Flags
11821:LGBTQ
11811:March
11507:Youth
11401:Bakla
11367:Hijra
10900:S2CID
10799:S2CID
10746:S2CID
10675:. In
10628:S2CID
10537:6 May
10506:6 May
10396:2 May
10363:S2CID
10353:(2).
10325:S2CID
9935:S2CID
9649:(PDF)
9638:S2CID
9618:(PDF)
9294:S2CID
8799:S2CID
8791:JSTOR
8775:Signs
8681:(PDF)
8664:(PDF)
8633:(PDF)
8618:(PDF)
8596:S2CID
8429:S2CID
8374:Slate
8339:S2CID
8264:(PDF)
8188:(2).
7547:(PDF)
7540:(PDF)
7334:S2CID
7187:S2CID
7146:(PDF)
7060:(PDF)
7049:S2CID
7021:(PDF)
6635:(2).
6563:
6120:S2CID
5996:(PDF)
5985:(PDF)
5856:S2CID
5806:JSTOR
5758:(PDF)
5729:(PDF)
5698:(PDF)
5687:S2CID
5663:(PDF)
5602:S2CID
5465:S2CID
5404:S2CID
5347:S2CID
5266:S2CID
4260:Womad
3905:, or
3713:woman
3696:about
3635:Views
3534:LGBTI
3236:Lists
3174:Syria
3114:Nepal
3077:Haiti
3072:Chile
3052:Japan
3047:Italy
3017:India
2982:China
2935:Ghana
2925:Egypt
2401:Media
2149:Labor
2024:Hindu
1995:Asian
1943:White
1903:State
1786:Black
1703:Queer
1590:Wales
1540:Japan
1535:India
1452:Third
1442:First
1433:Waves
1160:China
1138:]
965:]
948:China
872:views
688:March
447:WPATH
286:Youth
180:Bakla
146:Hijra
13977:Iraq
13972:Iran
13885:Mali
13391:and
13204:Sámi
13162:Sikh
12950:Neo-
12752:Utah
12480:LGBT
12317:Iran
12103:Iran
11893:more
11848:film
11442:Muxe
11426:Māhū
11250:and
11199:2023
11167:2024
11141:2021
11115:2021
11089:2021
11059:2021
11033:2023
11000:2023
10984:ISSN
10961:2023
10930:2021
10892:PMID
10855:2021
10829:2021
10762:2021
10711:2023
10693:ISBN
10658:2021
10595:2021
10569:2021
10539:2019
10508:2019
10472:2024
10421:ISBN
10398:2019
10292:2024
10266:2024
10250:ISSN
10227:2024
10200:2024
10167:2024
10136:2023
10105:2021
10073:2023
10043:2021
10012:2021
9981:2021
9951:2021
9900:2021
9867:2024
9841:2024
9811:2023
9780:2023
9750:2023
9720:2023
9690:2022
9657:2023
9600:2019
9584:ISSN
9561:2021
9526:2021
9496:2021
9465:2021
9439:2021
9408:2021
9376:2021
9350:2021
9324:2021
9257:2021
9231:2021
9199:2021
9168:2015
9135:2021
9100:2021
9038:2024
9005:2024
8973:2021
8942:2021
8905:ISSN
8864:2009
8828:ISBN
8751:ISBN
8689:2019
8668:ISBN
8641:2024
8588:ISSN
8540:ISBN
8506:2019
8476:2019
8445:2021
8394:2024
8378:ISSN
8355:2024
8331:ISSN
8295:2024
8246:2024
8216:2024
8200:ISSN
8163:2024
8132:2024
8101:2024
8066:ISSN
8026:2024
7995:2024
7979:ISSN
7941:2024
7911:2024
7881:2024
7851:2024
7821:2024
7791:2024
7757:PMID
7749:ISSN
7709:2023
7665:2023
7647:ISBN
7604:2019
7555:2023
7489:2023
7430:2020
7369:2023
7299:2018
7243:2018
7210:ISBN
7125:2021
7098:2023
7068:2023
7003:2023
6967:ISBN
6948:2023
6915:ISBN
6896:2023
6870:2023
6838:ISBN
6813:ISBN
6748:2023
6722:2023
6695:2023
6668:2023
6559:2022
6525:2019
6489:2022
6449:2019
6415:2019
6340:2019
6307:2024
6274:2024
6241:2023
6206:2021
6177:2021
6070:2021
6037:2021
6004:2021
5958:ISSN
5914:OCLC
5904:ISBN
5872:2023
5848:ISSN
5766:2024
5747:ISSN
5706:2023
5594:PMID
5559:2023
5546:ISBN
5512:2023
5481:2021
5339:PMID
4861:and
4726:and
4697:drag
4684:, a
4629:WoLF
4578:and
4558:The
4451:and
4123:rape
4075:and
4025:and
4021:The
3848:and
3731:and
3719:and
3711:and
3682:and
3627:and
3489:and
3450:and
3032:Iraq
3027:Iran
2940:Mali
2751:FDPA
2364:and
2046:Sikh
1250:LGBT
1012:Iran
716:Film
693:more
683:Flag
221:Muxe
205:Māhū
13677:Art
13101:New
12955:New
12881:Fat
12859:Eco
12847:HCI
12485:Sex
11576:DIY
10882:doi
10789:doi
10738:doi
10685:doi
10620:doi
10454:doi
10355:doi
10317:doi
9927:doi
9630:doi
9548:CNN
9395:CNN
9284:doi
9067:doi
8895:doi
8783:doi
8725:104
8580:doi
8421:doi
8323:doi
8190:doi
8056:doi
7971:doi
7929:NBC
7869:BBC
7739:doi
7639:doi
7514:doi
7326:doi
7179:doi
7041:hdl
7033:doi
7029:177
6785:hdl
6775:doi
6637:doi
6597:doi
6477:Vox
6376:doi
6110:hdl
6100:doi
5948:doi
5894:doi
5840:doi
5796:doi
5737:doi
5677:doi
5636:doi
5586:doi
5538:doi
5455:hdl
5447:doi
5394:doi
5331:doi
5300:doi
5258:doi
4772:as
4714:cis
4115:'s
3957:".
3882:AIS
3857:".
3821:In
3709:man
3692:not
3686:).
3617:cis
3595:'s
3460:sex
3438:or
2697:Art
2088:HCI
1985:New
1929:or
1634:Fat
1255:Sex
572:or
14350::
12409:es
12276:es
12242:es
12213:es
12163:fr
12081:es
12054:es
11183:.
11158:.
11079:.
11075:.
11049:.
11019:.
11008:^
10982:.
10978:.
10947:.
10920:.
10898:.
10890:.
10878:50
10876:.
10872:.
10845:.
10797:.
10785:46
10783:.
10779:.
10752:.
10744:.
10734:46
10732:.
10728:.
10701:.
10691:.
10626:.
10614:.
10585:.
10559:.
10555:.
10529:.
10525:.
10498:.
10494:.
10480:^
10462:.
10450:10
10448:.
10444:.
10419:.
10388:.
10384:.
10361:.
10351:30
10349:.
10323:.
10313:68
10311:.
10256:.
10248:.
10244:.
10217:.
10184:.
10153:.
10122:.
10089:.
10059:.
10029:.
10002:.
9998:.
9967:.
9941:.
9933:.
9923:29
9921:.
9917:.
9890:.
9884:.
9857:.
9831:.
9827:.
9801:.
9797:.
9766:.
9736:.
9710:.
9706:.
9680:.
9674:.
9644:.
9636:.
9626:51
9624:.
9620:.
9590:.
9582:.
9578:.
9545:.
9534:^
9516:.
9512:.
9486:.
9482:.
9455:.
9429:.
9425:.
9392:.
9292:.
9280:10
9278:.
9274:.
9247:.
9221:.
9215:.
9185:.
9158:.
9152:.
9121:.
9102:.
9063:61
9061:.
9055:.
9028:.
9022:.
8989:.
8963:.
8959:.
8932:.
8926:.
8903:.
8891:32
8889:.
8881:.
8850:.
8811:^
8797:.
8789:.
8779:28
8777:.
8723:.
8719:.
8676:.
8649:^
8626:19
8624:.
8620:.
8594:.
8586:.
8576:68
8574:.
8554:^
8514:^
8496:.
8492:.
8435:.
8427:.
8417:11
8415:.
8411:.
8384:.
8376:.
8372:.
8345:.
8337:.
8329:.
8317:.
8313:.
8285:.
8281:.
8232:.
8206:.
8198:.
8186:10
8184:.
8180:.
8153:.
8149:.
8122:.
8118:.
8091:.
8087:.
8064:.
8052:10
8050:.
8046:.
8034:^
8016:.
8012:.
7985:.
7977:.
7967:68
7965:.
7961:.
7949:^
7931:.
7927:.
7897:.
7871:.
7867:.
7841:.
7837:.
7807:.
7777:.
7755:.
7747:.
7735:28
7733:.
7729:.
7717:^
7681:.
7655:.
7645:.
7588:.
7577:^
7542:.
7508:.
7479:.
7473:.
7438:^
7420:.
7416:.
7398:.
7359:.
7340:.
7332:.
7320:.
7301:.
7287:29
7285:.
7281:.
7262:.
7251:^
7185:.
7175:32
7173:.
7156:34
7154:.
7148:.
7115:.
7084:.
7055:.
7047:.
7039:.
7027:.
7023:.
6993:.
6989:.
6929:^
6887:.
6860:.
6799:^
6783:.
6771:51
6769:.
6765:.
6739:.
6712:.
6685:.
6659:.
6633:10
6631:.
6627:.
6611:^
6593:10
6591:.
6587:.
6575:^
6543:.
6515:.
6509:.
6491:.
6479:.
6475:.
6457:^
6439:.
6435:.
6417:.
6405:.
6399:.
6370:.
6364:.
6342:.
6330:.
6324:.
6297:.
6293:.
6282:^
6260:.
6249:^
6227:.
6214:^
6185:^
6167:.
6156:^
6132:^
6118:.
6108:.
6096:25
6094:.
6090:.
6078:^
6060:.
6056:.
6045:^
6027:.
6023:.
6011:^
5987:,
5970:^
5956:.
5944:30
5942:.
5938:.
5926:^
5912:.
5902:.
5880:^
5862:.
5854:.
5846:.
5836:46
5834:.
5830:.
5818:^
5804:.
5792:49
5790:.
5786:.
5774:^
5753:.
5745:.
5735:.
5714:^
5693:.
5685:.
5673:68
5671:.
5665:.
5650:^
5632:10
5630:.
5626:.
5614:^
5600:.
5592:.
5582:26
5580:.
5566:^
5544:,
5532:,
5520:^
5502:.
5498:.
5471:.
5463:.
5453:.
5443:68
5441:.
5435:.
5416:^
5402:.
5388:.
5382:.
5362:^
5353:.
5345:.
5337:.
5327:28
5325:.
5294:.
5290:.
5278:^
5264:.
5254:27
5252:.
5228:^
4853:,
4570:,
4566:,
4385:,
4361:'
4018:.
3928:.
3901:,
3888:.
3793:.
3771:.
3666:,
3603:.
1485:US
1358:on
1136:es
963:fr
53:on
12571:e
12564:t
12557:v
11307:e
11300:t
11293:v
11201:.
11169:.
11143:.
11117:.
11091:.
11061:.
11035:.
11002:.
10963:.
10932:.
10906:.
10884::
10857:.
10831:.
10805:.
10791::
10764:.
10740::
10713:.
10687::
10660:.
10634:.
10622::
10616:9
10597:.
10571:.
10541:.
10510:.
10474:.
10456::
10429:.
10400:.
10369:.
10357::
10331:.
10319::
10294:.
10268:.
10229:.
10202:.
10169:.
10138:.
10107:.
10075:.
10045:.
10014:.
9983:.
9953:.
9929::
9902:.
9869:.
9843:.
9813:.
9782:.
9752:.
9722:.
9692:.
9677:i
9659:.
9632::
9602:.
9563:.
9528:.
9498:.
9467:.
9441:.
9410:.
9378:.
9352:.
9326:.
9300:.
9286::
9259:.
9233:.
9201:.
9170:.
9137:.
9075:.
9069::
9040:.
9007:.
8975:.
8944:.
8911:.
8897::
8866:.
8836:.
8805:.
8785::
8759:.
8691:.
8643:.
8602:.
8582::
8548:.
8508:.
8447:.
8423::
8396:.
8357:.
8325::
8319:1
8297:.
8248:.
8218:.
8192::
8165:.
8134:.
8103:.
8072:.
8058::
8028:.
7997:.
7973::
7943:.
7913:.
7883:.
7853:.
7823:.
7793:.
7763:.
7741::
7711:.
7667:.
7641::
7620:.
7606:.
7571:.
7557:.
7537:"
7533:"
7520:.
7516::
7510:4
7491:.
7432:.
7402:.
7371:.
7328::
7322:9
7266:.
7245:.
7218:.
7193:.
7181::
7158:.
7127:.
7100:.
7070:.
7043::
7035::
7005:.
6975:.
6950:.
6923:.
6898:.
6872:.
6846:.
6821:.
6793:.
6787::
6777::
6750:.
6724:.
6697:.
6670:.
6645:.
6639::
6605:.
6599::
6561:.
6527:.
6451:.
6384:.
6378::
6372:3
6309:.
6276:.
6243:.
6208:.
6179:.
6150:.
6126:.
6112::
6102::
6072:.
6039:.
5964:.
5950::
5920:.
5896::
5874:.
5842::
5812:.
5798::
5768:.
5739::
5708:.
5679::
5644:.
5638::
5608:.
5588::
5540::
5514:.
5483:.
5457::
5449::
5410:.
5396::
5390:9
5333::
5308:.
5302::
5296:3
5272:.
5260::
4753:"
4348:)
4344:(
4340:.
4322:.
4211:)
4205:(
4200:)
4196:(
4182:.
3955:'
3420:e
3413:t
3406:v
1340:e
1333:t
1326:v
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.