2978:
1970:
2027:
1722:) similarly argue the case that US covert actions actively destabilized Allende's government and set the stage for the 1973 coup. Despite denial of countless American agencies, current declassified documentation has proven the American involvement. Nixon and Kissinger, along with both private and public intelligence agencies were "apprised of, and even enmeshed in, the planning and executing of the military takeover." Along with this, CIA operatives directly involved, such as Jack Devine, have also come out and declared their involvement in the coup. Devine stating, "I sent CIA headquarters a special type of top-secret cable known as a CRITIC, which ... goes directly to the highest levels of government."
7600:
4622:
4610:
79:
7592:
2193:
Chilean press as the lead suspect in the
Letelier-Montiff assassination, Townley, using the alias J. Andreas Wilson, indicated his belief that Contreras had not “let his Excellency know the truth about this case.” Nevertheless, it was also acknowledged that the Pinochet regime made a major push cover up its role in the assassination. The extensive cover-up efforts were codenamed “Operación Mascarada.” It was also revealed that Townley, who was expelled from Chile to the United States in April 1978, believed that Contreas and Pedro Espinoza were actually more likely to make an attempt on his life than Pinochet.
4858:
1913:, which facilitated multiple voting, and said that the total number of votes reported to have been cast was very much larger than would be expected from the size of the electorate and turnout in previous elections. Interviews after Pinochet's departure with people involved with the referendum confirmed that fraud had, indeed, been widespread. The Constitution was promulgated on 21 October 1980, taking effect on 11 March 1981. Pinochet was replaced as President of the Junta that day by Admiral Merino. During Pinochet's reign it is estimated that some one million people had been forced to flee the country.
4598:
2220:
prosecutor. This case was included in the Rettig Report. Among the killed and disappeared during the military junta were 440 MIR guerrillas. In
December 2015, three former DINA agents were sentenced to ten years in prison for the murder of a 29-year-old theology student and activist, German Rodriguez Cortes, in 1978. The same month, 62-year-old Guillermo Reyes Rammsy, a former Chilean soldier during the Pinochet years, was arrested and charged with murder for boasting of participating in 18 executions during a live phone-in to the Chilean radio show "Chacotero Sentimental".
1598:), Pinochet said that he was the leading plotter of the coup and had used his position as commander-in-chief of the Army to coordinate a far-reaching scheme with the other two branches of the military and the national police. In later years, however, high military officials from the time, such as Gustavo Leigh, commander-in-chief of the air force, have said that Pinochet reluctantly became involved only a few days before the coup was scheduled to occur, and followed the lead of the other branches (especially the Navy, under Admiral Merino) as they executed the coup.
12658:
2685:, traveled to Chile and worked closely with the Pinochet regime. MacLean's account, however, has come under scrutiny. Economist Andrew Farrant examined the Chilean constitutional clauses that MacLean attributes to Buchanan and discovered that they pre-dated his visit. He concludes that "evidence suggests that Buchanan's May 1980 visit did not particularly influence the subsequent drafting of the Chilean Constitution" and "there is no evidence to suggest that Buchanan had any kind of audience with Pinochet or corresponded with the Chilean dictator."
2095:
2811:
3135:
1668:
1417:
3062:, "routine sadism was taken to extremes" in the prison camps. The rape of women was common, including sexual torture such as the insertion of rats into genitals and "unnatural acts involving dogs". Detainees were forcibly immersed in vats of urine and excrement and were occasionally forced to ingest it. Beatings with gun butts, fists and chains were routine; one technique known as "the telephone" involved the torturer slamming "his open hands hard and rhythmically against the ears of the victim", leaving the person deaf. At
405:
1692:, who writes that the role of the CIA was crucial to the consolidation of power after the coup; the CIA helped fabricate a conspiracy against the Allende government, which Pinochet was then portrayed as preventing. He stated that the coup itself was possible only through a three-year covert operation mounted by the United States. Winn also points out that the US imposed an "invisible blockade" that was designed to disrupt the economy under Allende, and contributed to the destabilization of the regime. Author
3707:
4360:(referring to Pinochet as only "a former public official"), and hiding his accounts from regulatory agencies. Related to Pinochet's and his family's secret bank accounts in the United States and Caribbean islands, this tax fraud filing for an amount of US$ 27 million further shocked any conservatives who still supported him. Ninety percent of these funds would have been raised between 1990 and 1998, when Pinochet was chief of the Chilean armies, and would essentially have come from
2623:, all expropriated by Allende, returned to Chile. Pinochet's policies eventually led to substantial GDP growth, in contrast to the negative growth seen in the early years of his administration, while public debt also was kept high mostly to finance public spending which even after the privatization of services was kept at high rates (though far less than before privatization), for example, in 1991 after one year of post-Pinochet democracy debt was still at 37.4% of the GDP.
3960:
4872:
4724:
2334:
1187:
2715:
4758:
4673:
1844:
2057:, a cooperation plan between the various intelligence agencies of South American countries, assisted by a United States CIA communication base in Panama. Pinochet believed these operations were necessary in order to "save the country from communism". In 2011, the commission identified an additional 9,800 victims of political repression during Pinochet's rule, increasing the total number of victims to approximately 40,018, including 3,065 killed.
4741:
4788:
4690:
3066:, prisoners were dragged into the parking lot and had the bones in their legs crushed as they were run over with trucks. Some died from torture; prisoners were beaten with chains and left to die from internal injuries. Following abuse and execution, corpses were interred in secret graves, dropped into rivers or the ocean, or just dumped on urban streets in the night. The body of the renowned Chilean singer, theatre director and academic
3534:
1163:
4844:
4447:
3546:
2795:, a Christian Democrat who had opposed Allende, as presidential candidate, and also proposed a list of candidates for the parliamentary elections. The opposition and the Pinochet government made several negotiations to amend the Constitution and agreed to 54 modifications. These amendments changed the way the Constitution would be modified in the future, added restrictions to state of emergency dispositions, the affirmation of
4585:
4435:
1175:
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1737:, which amongst other activities carried out assassinations of prominent politicians in various Latin American countries, in Washington, D.C., and in Europe, and kidnapped, tortured and executed activists holding left-wing views, which culminated in the deaths of roughly 60,000 people. The United States provided key organizational, financial and technical assistance to the operation. CIA contact with DINA head
4886:
2700:
called for a vote to determine whether or not he would remain in power until 1997. If the "YES" won, Pinochet would have to implement the dispositions of the 1980 Constitution, mainly the call for general elections, while he would himself remain in power as president. If the "NO" won, Pinochet would remain
President for another year, and a joint Presidential and legislative election would be held.
1772:
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2924:, leaving 53 dead and many injured. According to Chilean Junta member and former Air Force commander, General Fernando Matthei, Chilean support included military intelligence gathering, radar surveillance, allowing British aircraft to operate with Chilean colours, and facilitating the safe return of British special forces, among other forms of assistance.
4546:, on 12 December 2006, according to his request to "avoid vandalism of his tomb", according to his son Marco Antonio. His ashes were delivered to his family later that day, and are deposited in Los Boldos, Santo Domingo, Valparaíso, Chile; one of his personal residences. The armed forces refused to allow his ashes to be deposited on military property.
4211:; his personal secretary, Monica Ananias; and his former aide Oscar Aitken on tax evasion and falsification charges stemming from the Riggs Bank investigation. In January 2006, daughter Lucia Pinochet was detained at Washington DC-Dulles airport and subsequently deported while attempting to evade the tax charges in Chile. In January 2007, the Santiago
1729:(CIA) in 2000, titled "CIA Activities in Chile", revealed that the CIA actively supported the military junta after the overthrow of Allende, and that it made many of Pinochet's officers into paid contacts of the CIA or U.S. military, even though some were known to be involved in human rights abuses. The CIA also maintained contacts in the Chilean
8013:
4483:(a former Commander-in-Chief of the Army in the Allende government who was murdered by Pinochet's secret police)—spat on the coffin, and was quickly surrounded by supporters of Pinochet, who assaulted and brutally beat him. Pinochet's funeral took place the following day at the same venue before a gathering of 60,000 supporters.
4130:, which Pinochet then sold in Europe and the United States. The money for the drug trade was allegedly deposited into Pinochet's bank accounts. Pinochet's son Marco Antonio, who had been accused of participating in the drug trade, in 2006 denied claims of drug trafficking in his father's administration and said that he would sue
2314:
recovered most of their lost industrial and agricultural holdings, for the junta returned properties to original owners who had lost them during expropriations, and sold other industries expropriated by
Allende's Popular Unity government to private buyers. This period saw the expansion of business and widespread speculation.
3831:. There is no mention of the true brains, or that the whole of the armed forces were involved in this, in dirty and symbolic tasks. Everything is embodied in Pinochet, it's very curious that figures of the stature of Büchi are immolated before the figure of Pinochet, in what is to me a fascist rite, give everything to the
1384:, 56% voted against Pinochet's continuing as president, which led to democratic elections for the presidency and Congress. After stepping down in 1990, Pinochet continued to serve as Commander-in-Chief of the Chilean Army until 10 March 1998, when he retired and became a senator-for-life in accordance with his
2181:, who became aware in 2001 of relations between death threats and his denunciation of Operation Condor. Furthermore, according to later investigations, Eduardo Frei Montalva, the Christian Democrat President of Chile from 1964 to 1970, may have been poisoned in 1982 with toxins produced by DINA biochemist
4474:
Massive spontaneous street demonstrations broke out throughout the country upon the news of his death. In
Santiago, opponents celebrated his death in Alameda Avenue, while supporters grieved outside the Military Hospital. Pinochet's remains lay in repose on 11 December 2006 at the Military Academy in
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in geography and geopolitics. In contrast to the two latter
Pinochet was not an outstanding student but his persistence and interest in geopolitics made Rodríguez assume the role as his academic mentor. Rodríguez granted Pinochet a slot as assistant lecturer in geopolitics and in geography. According
3844:
Pinochet was publicly known as a man with a lack of culture and this image was reinforced by the fact that he also portrayed himself as a common man with simple ideas. He was also known for being reserved, sharing little about his opinions or feelings. Before wresting power from
Allende, Pinochet had
2664:
argues that 2 years after
Pinochet took power, poverty was still at 50% and the liberal reforms reduced it to 7.8% in 2013 as well as income per capita rising from US$ 4.000 in 1975 to US$ 25.000 in 2015, supporters of the reforms also argue that when Pinochet left power in 1990 poverty had fallen to
2626:
The
Pinochet government implemented an economic model that had three main objectives: economic liberalization, privatization of state-owned companies, and stabilization of inflation. In 1985, the government initiated a second round of privatization, revising previously introduced tariff increases and
2247:
In 1973, the
Chilean economy was deeply depressed for several reasons. Allende's government had expropriated many Chilean and foreign businesses, including all copper mines, and had controlled prices. Inflation had reached 606%, income per capita had contracted by 7.14% in 1973 alone and 30% compared
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after his release from internment and exile in Washington, D.C. by a car bomb on 21 September 1976. Documents which were released in 2015 which alleged Pinochet ordered Letelier's assassination, though Michael Townley, who directly carried out the assassination, implied otherwise in letters. This led
2233:
The first country in the world to make that momentous break with the past—away from socialism and extreme state capitalism toward more market-oriented structures and policies—was not Deng Xiaoping's China or Margaret Thatcher's Britain in the late 1970s, Ronald Reagan's United States in 1981, or any
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as the one who oversaw and ordered DINA's missions, even noting that he carried out numerous Operation Condor missions in Europe and the Letelier-Moffitt assassination "following orders from Gen. Contreas". In a letter which Townley personally sent to Contreas after he was implicated in the U.S. and
1863:
The junta members originally planned that the presidency would be held for a year by the commanders-in-chief of each of the four military branches in turn. However, Pinochet soon consolidated his control, first retaining sole chairmanship of the military junta, and then was proclaimed "Supreme Chief
4326:
on crimes committed by the military. Pinochet's trial continued until his death on 10 December 2006, with an alternation of indictments for specific cases, lifting of immunities by the Supreme Court or, to the contrary, immunity from prosecution, with his health a main argument for, or against, his
4078:
Pinochet resigned from his senatorial seat shortly after the Supreme Court's July 2002 ruling. In May 2004, the Supreme Court overturned its precedent decision, and ruled that he was capable of standing trial. In arguing their case, the prosecution presented a recent TV interview Pinochet had given
3894:
During his lifetime, Pinochet amassed more than 55,000 books in his private library, worth an estimated US$ 2,840,000 (2006–07). The extent of his library was revealed to the public only after a police inspection in January 2006. Pinochet bought books at several small bookshops in the old centre of
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that lacked popular acclaim and the ability to expand. He further argued that had Pinochet attempted to build true fascism, the regime would likely have been toppled or at least been forced to alter its relationship to the United States. Anna Cento Bull also excluded Pinochet from fascism, although
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also won the majority of votes for the Parliament. However, due to the "binomial" representation system included in the constitution, the elected senators did not achieve a complete majority in Parliament, a situation that would last for over 15 years. This forced them to negotiate all law projects
2774:
On 5 October 1988, the "NO" option won with 55.99% of the votes, against 44.01% of "YES" votes. In the wake of his electoral defeat, Pinochet attempted to implement a plan for an auto-coup. He attempted to implement efforts to orchestrate chaos and violence in the streets to justify his power grab,
2598:
Financial conglomerates became major beneficiaries of the liberalized economy and the flood of foreign bank loans. Large foreign banks reinstated the credit cycle, as debt obligations, such as resuming payment of principal and interest installments, were honored. International lending organizations
2041:
Almost immediately after the military's seizure of power, the junta banned all the leftist parties that had constituted Allende's UP coalition. All other parties were placed in "indefinite recess" and were later banned outright. The government's violence was directed not only against dissidents but
1493:
The following year, he returned to his studies in the academy. After obtaining the title of Officer Chief of Staff, in 1951, he returned to teach at the Military School. At the same time, he worked as a teachers' aide at the War Academy, assisting with military geography and geopolitics classes. He
2783:
refused, saying that he would not agree to such a thing under any circumstances, and the rest of the junta followed this stance, on grounds that Pinochet already had his turn and lost. Matthei would later become the first member of the junta to publicly admit that Pinochet had lost the plebiscite.
1544:
by left-wing radicals, Allende appointed Pinochet a supreme authority of Santiago province, imposing a military curfew in the process, which was later lifted. However, on 2 December 1971, following a series of peaceful protests against economic policies of Allende, the curfew was re-installed, all
3097:
informed the nation that during Pinochet's reign, 120 bodies had been tossed from helicopters into "the ocean, the lakes and the rivers of Chile". In a final assessment of his legacy during his funeral, Belisario Velasco, Chile's interior minister at the time remarked that "Pinochet was a classic
2699:
According to the transitional provisions of the 1980 Constitution, a referendum was scheduled for 5 October 1988, to vote on a new eight-year presidential term for Pinochet. Confronted with increasing opposition, notably at the international level, Pinochet legalized political parties in 1987 and
2313:
Wages decreased by 8%. Family allowances in 1989 were 28% of what they had been in 1970 and the budgets for education, health and housing had dropped by over 20% on average. The junta relied on the middle class, the oligarchy, foreign corporations, and foreign loans to maintain itself. Businesses
2060:
Some political scientists have ascribed the relative bloodiness of the coup to the stability of the existing democratic system, which required extreme action to overturn. Some of the worst cases of human rights violation occurred during the early period: in October 1973, at least 70 people were
4141:
Today, near the end of my days, I want to say that I harbour no rancour against anybody, that I love my fatherland above all and that I take political responsibility for everything that was done which had no other goal than making Chile greater and avoiding its disintegration ... I assume full
2219:
In August 1989, Marcelo Barrios Andres, a 21-year-old member of the FPMR (the armed wing of the PCC, created in 1983, which had attempted to assassinate Pinochet on 7 September 1986), was murdered by a group of military personnel who were supposed to arrest him on orders of Valparaíso's public
2931:
fighter-bombers departed for Chile, arriving on 22 May and allowing the Chilean Air Force to reform the No. 9 "Las Panteras Negras" Squadron. A further consignment of three frontier surveillance and shipping reconnaissance Canberras left for Chile in October. Some authors have speculated that
1868:
provisional president, on 17 June 1974 by Decree Law No. 527. He was officially titled "President of the Republic" on 17 December 1974. General Leigh, head of the Air Force, became increasingly opposed to Pinochet's policies and was forced into retirement on 24 July 1978, after contradicting
3014:, at least 200,000 Chileans (about 2% of Chile's 1973 population) were forced to go into exile. Additionally, hundreds of thousands left the country in the wake of the economic crises that followed the military coup during the 1970s and 1980s. Some of the key individuals who fled because of
4518:
was temporarily imprisoned and tortured after the 1973 coup and died shortly afterwards from heart complications, said that it would be "a violation of conscience" to attend a state funeral for Pinochet. The only government authority present at the public funeral was the Defense Minister,
3105:
During the 1990s, while no longer President but still commander-in-chief, Pinochet scoffed at his human rights critics. When asked about the discovery of a mass grave of his government's victims, Pinochet was quoted in the Chilean press as joking that it was an "efficient" way of burial.
2734:
Political advertising was legalized on 5 September 1987, as a necessary element for the campaign for the "NO" to the referendum, which countered the official campaign, which presaged a return to a Popular Unity government in case of a defeat of Pinochet. The Opposition, gathered into the
3685:, a Cold War ally of the West, has been characterized as "Africa's Pinochet" for ordering the torture and mass killing of political opponents during his reign, and for the decades long campaign to see him convicted of crimes against humanity. Images of Pinochet have been used in several
1829:, banned all parties and halted all political and perceived subversive activities. This military junta held the executive role until 17 December 1974, after which it remained strictly as a legislative body, the executive powers being transferred to Pinochet with the title of President.
1896:(UDI), gave a lot of power to the President of the Republic—Pinochet. It created some new institutions, such as the Constitutional Tribunal and the controversial National Security Council (COSENA). It also prescribed an 8-year presidential period, and a single-candidate presidential
4339:
case, a detention and torture center in the outskirts of Santiago. Pinochet, who still benefited from a reputation of righteousness from his supporters, lost legitimacy when he was put under house arrest for tax fraud and passport forgery, following the publication by the US Senate
1852:
2974:, and torture of political opponents. According to a government commission report that included testimony from more than 30,000 people, Pinochet's government killed at least 3,197 people and tortured about 29,000. Two-thirds of the cases listed in the report happened in 1973.
4198:
This is a sad, sordid tale of money laundering involving Pinochet accounts at multiple financial institutions using alias names, offshore accounts, and close associates. As a former General and President of Chile, Pinochet was a well-known human rights violator and violent
4067:). The debate concerned Pinochet's mental faculties, his legal team claiming that he was senile and could not remember, while others (including several physicians) claimed that he was affected only physically but retained all control of his faculties. The same year, the
4044:
In March 2000, Congress approved a constitutional amendment creating the status of "ex-president", which granted its holder immunity from prosecution and a financial allowance; this replaced Pinochet's senatorship-for-life. 111 legislators voted for, and 29 against.
1451:, the French Fathers' School of Valparaíso, and then to the Military School in Santiago, which he entered in 1931. His school records show him to have been an average student, excelling in some topics and only just passing others. In 1935, after four years studying
4215:
revoked most of the indictment from Judge Carlos Cerda against the Pinochet family. Pinochet's five children, his wife and 17 other persons (including two generals, one of his former lawyers and his former secretary) were arrested in October 2007 on charges of
2891:. Shortly before giving up power, on September 15, 1989, Pinochet prohibited all forms of abortion, previously authorized in case of rape or risk to the life of the mother. Pinochet argued that due to advances in medicine, abortion was "no longer justifiable".
1634:, or Plan Z) that Allende's government or its associates were purportedly preparing. United States intelligence agencies believed the plan to be untrue propaganda. Although later discredited and officially recognized as the product of political propaganda,
4146:
Two days later, he was again indicted and ordered preliminary house arrest on charges of kidnapping and murder of two bodyguards of Salvador Allende who were arrested the day of the 1973 coup and executed by firing squad during the Caravan of Death.
1989:
He shut down parliament, suffocated political life, banned trade unions, and made Chile his sultanate. His government disappeared 3,000 opponents, arrested 30,000 (torturing thousands of them) ... Pinochet's name will forever be linked to the
1529:. The following year, he was appointed commander of the "Esmeralda" Regiment. Due to his success in this position, he was appointed sub-director of the War Academy in 1963. In 1968, he was named Chief of Staff of the 2nd Army Division, based in
1900:
in 1988, where a candidate nominated by the Junta would be approved or rejected for another 8-year period. The new constitution was approved by a margin of 67.04% to 30.19% according to official figures; the opposition, headed by ex-president
4330:
The Supreme Court affirmed, in March 2005, Pinochet's immunity concerning the 1974 assassination of General Carlos Prats in Buenos Aires, which had taken place in the frame of Operation Condor. However, he was deemed fit to stand trial for
1361:, and thus produced its devastating effects on the Chilean economy. Pinochet's wealth grew considerably during his years in power through dozens of bank accounts secretly held abroad and holdings in real estate. He was later prosecuted for
2676:
wrote that the concentration of money in the hands of the very rich and the perversion of democracy through the privatization of government was always the goal. She contends this was the effective meaning of the theoretical model known as
2309:
This "dual system" also extended to insurance and social security services, as State-owned FONASA (National Healthcare Fund) was created in 1979 and the private and paid ISAPRES (Institutions of Previsional Health) were created in 1981.
10755:
2306:-system to a fully funded capitalization system run by private sector pension funds. Healthcare and education were likewise privatized, and private hospitals and private schools existed alongside free State-run hospitals and schools.
10164:
4189:
and other U.S. financial institutions used by Pinochet and his associates for 25 years to secretly move millions of dollars. Though the subcommittee was charged only with investigating compliance of financial institutions under the
2297:
In sharp contrast to the privatization done in other areas, Chile's nationalized main copper mines remained in government hands, with the 1980 Constitution later declaring the mines "inalienable". In 1976 the State-owned enterprise
9471:
9534:
2223:
On 2 June 2017, Chilean judge Hernan Cristoso sentenced 106 former Chilean intelligence officials to between 541 days and 20 years in prison for their role in the kidnapping and murder of 16 left-wing activists in 1974 and 1975.
3978:
Pinochet was arrested in London on "charges of genocide and terrorism that include murder" in October 1998. The indictment and arrest of Pinochet was the first time that a former government head was arrested on the principle of
1745:
might threaten human rights in the region. The CIA chose to keep him as an asset, and at one point even paid him. In addition to the CIA's maintaining of assets in DINA beginning soon after the coup, several CIA assets, such as
8325:
7900:"Decreto Ley 2763, Reorganiza el Ministerio de Salud y crea los Servicios de Salud, el Fondo Nacional de Salud, el Instituto de Salud Pública de Chile y la Central de Abastecimiento del Sistema Nacional de Servicios de Salud"
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was most probably related to various illegal arms traffic carried out, after Pinochet's resignation from power, by military circles very close to himself. Huber had been assassinated a short time before he was due to
2660:, by the late 1980s, the economy had stabilized and was growing, but around 45% of the population had fallen into poverty while the wealthiest 10% saw their incomes rise by 83%. But others disagree, Chilean economist
1687:
stated that while the U.S. tacitly supported the Pinochet government after the 1973 coup, there was "no evidence" that the US was directly involved in it. This view has been contradicted by several academics, such as
4255:
in the case concerning the 1991 illegal export of weapons to the Croatian army. The deal involved 370 tons of weapons, sold to Croatia by Chile on 7 December 1991, when the former country was under a United Nations'
3803:
notes that "Although he was authoritarian and ruled dictatorially, Pinochet's support of neoliberal economic policies and his unwillingness to support national businesses distinguished him from classical fascists."
2838:, a wealthy aristocrat representing the extreme economic right, who garnered the remaining 15%). Pinochet thus left the presidency on 11 March 1990 and transferred power to the new democratically elected president.
1951:. His military bodyguard was taken by surprise, and five members were killed. Pinochet's bulletproof Mercedes Benz vehicle was struck by a rocket, but it failed to explode and Pinochet suffered only minor injuries.
1916:
Armed opposition to the Pinochet rule continued in remote parts of the country. In a massive operation spearheaded by Chilean Army para-commandos, some 2,000 security forces troops were deployed in the mountains of
10102:
2907:
long-range radar that was deployed in the south of the country gave the British task force early warning of Argentinian air attacks. This allowed British ships and troops in the war zone to take defensive action.
10058:
4462:
the same day. On 4 December 2006, the Chilean Court of Appeals ordered the suspension of his house arrest. On 10 December 2006 at 13:30 local time (16:30 UTC) he was taken to the intensive care unit. He died of
2711:, he held a meeting with Pinochet during which they discussed a return to democracy. John Paul II allegedly pushed Pinochet to accept a democratic opening of his government, and even called for his resignation.
13165:
3693:
which saw political dissidents being thrown from helicopters over the Pacific or the Andes during Pinochet's rule. Variations of the internet meme have seen increased popularity with the rise of far-right and
2775:
however, the Carabinero police refused an order to lift the cordon against street demonstrations in the capital, according to a CIA informant. In his final move, Pinochet convened a meeting of his junta at
1545:
protests prohibited, with Pinochet leading the crackdown on anti-Allende protests. At the beginning of 1972, he was appointed General Chief of Staff of the Army. With rising domestic strife in Chile, after
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in the US. The bank controlled between US$ 4 million and $ 8 million of Pinochet's assets, who lived in Santiago in a modest house, cloaking his wealth. According to the report, Riggs participated in
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1741:
was established in 1974 soon after the coup, during the Junta period prior to official transfer of Presidential powers to Pinochet; in 1975, the CIA reviewed a warning that keeping Contreras as an
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9008:
6793:"Cambio22: The great historical fraud - the constitutional plebiscite of 1980. Witnesses confirm that it was all manipulated and arranged, including the final result, Pilar Guevara, 24 June 2012"
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1533:, and at the end of that year, he was promoted to brigadier general and Commander in Chief of the 6th Division, garrisoned in Iquique. In his new function, he was also appointed Intendent of the
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case in which 119 died, and was again placed under house arrest. He suffered a stroke on 18 December 2004. Questioned by his judges in order to know if, as president, he was the direct head of
6857:
2912:, the British prime minister at the time of the war, said that the day the radar was taken out of service for overdue maintenance was the day Argentinian fighter-bombers bombed the troopships
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Pinochet on that year's plebiscite (officially called Consulta Nacional, or National Consultation, in response to a UN resolution condemning Pinochet's government). He was replaced by General
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3644:, also a historian, has lamented the lack of an international condemnation of Pinochet in court, since, according to Salazar, that would have damaged his image "irreparably" and that of the
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4272:—although the latter was no longer President, he remained at the time Commander-in-Chief of the Army. Pinochet was at the center of this illegal arms trade, receiving money through various
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1404:. By the time of his death on 10 December 2006, about 300 criminal charges were still pending against him in Chile for numerous human rights violations during his 17-year rule, as well as
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for a Miami-based television network, which raised doubts about his alleged mental incapacity. In December 2004, he was charged with several crimes, including the 1974 assassination of
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1638:
insists in the similarities between the alleged Plan Z and other existing paramilitary plans of the Popular Unity parties in support of its legitimacy. Pinochet was also trained by the
1349:
social security and hundreds of state-owned enterprises. Some of the government properties were sold below market price to politically connected buyers, including Pinochet's son-in-law
1353:. The regime used censorship of entertainment as a way to reward supporters of the regime and punish opponents. These policies produced high economic growth and dramatically increased
12215:
1605:, where many were killed. This was followed by brutal repression during Pinochet's rule, during which approximately 3,000 people were killed, while more than 1,000 are still missing.
1486:. Three years later, he entered the Chilean War Academy but had to postpone his studies because, being the youngest officer, he had to carry out a service mission in the coal zone of
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who bought texts Pinochet was searching for. As ruler of Chile he used discretionary funds for these purchases. The library included many rare books including a first edition (1646)
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to 1970, GDP had contracted by 5% in 1973, and public spending rose from 22.6% to 44.9% of GDP between 1970 and 1973, creating a deficit equal to 25% of GDP. While some authors like
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Without any support from the junta, Pinochet was forced to accept the result. The ensuing Constitutional process led to presidential and legislative elections the following year.
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guerrillas. The Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front, however, has stated that only 49 FPMR guerrillas were killed but hundreds detained and tortured. According to a study in
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approximately 31,947 were tortured and 1,312 exiled. The exiles were pursued all over the world by the intelligence agencies. In Latin America, this was carried out under
8979:
8374:
2881:. Allegations of abuses had been made numerous times before his arrest, but never acted upon. The extradition attempt was dramatised in the 2006 BBC television docudrama
2049:
concluded that 2,279 people who disappeared during the military government were killed for political reasons or as a result of political violence. According to the later
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6335:
1653:
was the first foreign journalist to interview General Pinochet following the coup. After Allende's final radio address, he shot himself rather than becoming a prisoner.
1540:
In January 1971, Pinochet was promoted to division general and was named General Commander of the Santiago Army Garrison. On 8 June 1971, following the assassination of
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In January 2005, the Chilean Army accepted institutional responsibility for past human rights abuses. In 2006, Pinochet was indicted for kidnappings and torture at the
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2957:
7117:
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It is notable that in all the declarations of Pinochet's men, nobody has mentioned the creators of the new Chilean society and state, I haven't heard anybody mention
2936:
guarding against possible Chilean incursions. Pinochet subsequently visited the UK on more than one occasion. Pinochet's controversial relationship with Thatcher led
2085:, and many others, in 1973. British priest Michael Woodward, who vanished within 10 days of the coup, was tortured and beaten to death aboard the Chilean naval ship,
1479:. Two years later, in 1939, then with the rank of Sub-lieutenant, he moved to the "Maipo" Regiment, garrisoned in Valparaíso. He returned to Infantry School in 1940.
9780:
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8462:
MacLean, Nancy (2017) "Democracy in Chains: The Deep History of the Radical Right's Stealth Plan for America." New York. Random House, Penguin Books. pages 154-168.
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in the Bacteriological War Army Laboratory for Pinochet; these materials were used against political opponents. The DINA biochemist was also alleged to have created
11651:
9954:
7321:"Townley Papers, "Dear Don Manuel" [letter from Townley to DINA chief General Manuel Contreras], Undated [Spanish original and English translation]"
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had documented the disappearance of approximately 1,500 Chileans since 1973. Among the killed and disappeared during the military regime were at least 663 Marxist
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was established to exploit them; a new law in 1982 opened new mineral deposits to private investment. In November 1980, the pension system was restructured from a
2121:, in 1974. A year later, the murder of 119 opponents abroad was disguised as an internal conflict, the DINA setting up a propaganda campaign to support this idea (
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has called the Chilean army under Pinochet "the last Prussian army in the world", suggesting a pre-Fascist origin to the model of Pinochet's military government.
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and although Chile grew very quickly between 1976 and 1981, at an average of 7,2%, it had a large amount of debt which made Chile the most affected nation by the
2153:, a US citizen who worked for the DINA and had organized Letelier's assassination. Other targeted victims, who escaped assassination, included Christian-Democrat
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4268:. In January 1992, Judge Hernán Correa de la Cerda wanted to hear testimony from Huber in this case, but the latter may have been silenced to avoid implicating
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was to triumphantly get up from his wheelchair to the acclaim of his supporters. He was greeted by his successor as head of the Chilean armed forces, General
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2113:, Pinochet's predecessor and army commander under Allende, who had resigned rather than support the moves against Allende's government, was assassinated in
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According to Pinochet, who was aware of his ancestry, he was taught the French language by an uncle, although he later forgot most of it. Pinochet admired
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1583:, was shelled. That is where Allende was said to have committed suicide. While the military claimed that he had committed suicide, controversy surrounded
1322:, a U.S.-supported terror operation focusing on South America, was founded at the behest of the Pinochet regime in late November 1975, his 60th birthday.
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Due to the transitional provisions of the constitution, Pinochet remained as Commander-in-Chief of the Army until March 1998. He was then sworn in as a
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and deepening poverty as they negatively impacted the wages, benefits and working conditions of Chile's working class. According to Chilean economist
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ruled in favor of judge Juan Guzmán's request in August 2000, and Pinochet was indicted on 1 December 2000 for the kidnapping of 75 opponents in the
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by using paragraphs from a 1949 conference presentation of Rodríguez without attributing them to him. Rodríguez had previously lectured Pinochet and
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4384:, and his son, Marco Antonio Pinochet, were also sued for complicity. For the fourth time in seven years, Pinochet was indicted by Chilean justice.
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Argentina might have won the war had the military felt able to employ the elite VIth and VIIIth Mountain Brigades, which remained sitting in the
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205:
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On 25 November 2006, Pinochet marked his 91st birthday by having his wife read a statement he had written to admirers present for his birthday:
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argue there was no blockade because aid and credit still existed (albeit in smaller quantities), and no formal trade embargo had been declared.
2177:, the nephew of Salvador Allende and president of the MIR, who escaped an assassination attempt in Costa Rica in March 1976; and US Congressman
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appointed Pinochet Supreme Head of the nation by joint decree, although without the support of one of the coup's instigators, Air Force General
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The US provided material support to the military government after the coup, although criticizing it in public. A document released by the U.S.
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and use of false passports. They were accused of having illegally transferred $ 27m (£13.2m) to foreign bank accounts during Pinochet's rule.
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7926:"Decreto con Fuerza de Ley 3, Fija normas para el otorgamiento de prestaciones y beenficios de salud, por Instituciones de Salud Previsional"
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1602:
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2185:. Though this accusation would eventually result in convictions, it was determined by 2021 that Montalva was in fact not a homicide victim.
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12159:
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9243:
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7067:"Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, Volume E–11, Part 2, Documents on South America, 1973–1976 - Office of the Historian"
1944:
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1969:
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In July 2002, the Supreme Court dismissed Pinochet's indictment in the various human rights abuse cases, for medical reasons (vascular
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Pinochet returned to Chile on 3 March 2000. So as to avoid any potential disruption his flight back to Chile from the UK departed from
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2869:, a privilege granted by the 1980 constitution to former presidents with at least six years in office. His senatorship and consequent
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1964:
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will be born again purified from the vices and bad habits that ended up destroying our institutions. ... e are inspired in the
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protected him from legal action. These were possible in Chile only after Pinochet was arrested in 1998 in the United Kingdom, on an
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participated in the design of important speeches of Pinochet and provided frequent political and doctrinal advice and consultancy.
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in response to growing inequality in the country which can be traced back to the neoliberal policies of the Pinochet dictatorship.
2627:
creating a greater supervisory role for the Central Bank. Pinochet's market liberalizations have continued after his death, led by
1396:. Following a legal battle, he was released on grounds of ill-health and returned to Chile on 3 March 2000. In 2004, Chilean Judge
17:
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asserting that the government was not respecting the Constitution. Less than a month later, the Chilean military deposed Allende.
1498:('One Hundred Eagles'). At the beginning of 1953, with the rank of major, he was sent for two years to the "Rancagua" Regiment in
13140:
13035:
13010:
8399:
7349:"Department of Justice, "Draft; Marcy/Letelier/Affidavit," August 23, 1991 [Original in English and Spanish translation]"
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Pinochet died a few days later, on 10 December 2006, without having been convicted of any of the crimes of which he was accused.
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Was the United States DIRECTLY involved, covertly, in the 1973 coup in Chile? The Committee has found no evidence that it was.
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detention center by judge Alejandro Madrid (Guzmán's successor), as well as for the 1995 assassination of the DINA biochemist
2835:
2799:, and enhanced constitutional rights as well as the democratic principle and participation to political life. In July 1989, a
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on 25 November 1915. He was the son and namesake of Augusto Pinochet Vera (1891–1944), a descendant of an 18th-century French
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8003:
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4335:, during which 119 political opponents were "disappeared" in Argentina. The Chilean justice also lifted his immunity on the
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38% and some claim that since the consolidation of the neoliberal system inequality has been reducing. Others disagree, as
143:
66:
9529:[Augusto Pinochet is an icon within the radical right-wing movement that brought Donald Trump to the presidency].
9324:
2779:, in which he requested that they give him extraordinary powers to have the military seize the capital. Air Force General
13145:
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12730:
12336:
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7566:
6819:
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1940:
rocket launchers, as well as more than 3,000 M-16 rifles, were smuggled into the country by opponents of the government.
1922:
1662:
1210:
953:
404:
12657:
12316:
8829:
8481:"What Should (Knightian) Economists Do? James M. Buchanan's 1980 Visit to Chile: What Should (Knightian) Economists Do?"
8165:
6449:
Devine, Jack (July 2014). "What Really Happened in Chile: The CIA, the Coup against Allende, and the Rise of Pinochet".
5361:
5245:
5073:. Recordings by male Chilean Spanish speakers with the t-dropping, and more common with-t pronunciation can be found at
1948:
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12356:
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said the retired general's televised arrival had damaged the image of Chile, while thousands demonstrated against him.
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2823:
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reforms that attempted to stop inflation and collapse. Pinochet declared that he wanted "to make Chile not a nation of
1757:
and Guillermo Novo, collaborated in DINA operations under the Condor Plan in the early years of Pinochet's presidency.
1587:, with many commentators claiming that he had been assassinated, a theory denied by the Chilean Supreme Court in 2014.
1142:
918:
13040:
8686:
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Pinochet went to primary and secondary school at the San Rafael Seminary of Valparaíso, the Rafael Ariztía Institute (
12847:
12395:
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11794:
11645:
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10974:
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9390:
9084:
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6713:
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6381:
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4060:": even though they were all most likely dead, the absence of their corpses made any charge of "homicide" difficult.
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2620:
2505:
2368:
2145:
2034:
1509:
In 1956, Pinochet and a group of young officers were chosen to collaborate in the organization of the War Academy of
1408:
and embezzlement during and after his rule. He was also accused of having corruptly amassed at least US$ 28 million.
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5423:
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2188:
Despite having Pinochet as its highest commander, a "confession" which Michael Townley made in 1978 described Gen.
1817:(national police). As established, the junta exercised both executive and legislative functions of the government,
1775:
1766:
1525:. At the end of 1959, he returned to Chile and was sent to General Headquarters of the 1st Army Division, based in
1381:
1242:
895:
5069:; evidence suggests Chileans, possibly including Pinochet, pronounced his surname both with and without the final
4071:
Hugo Guttierez, in charge of the Caravan of Death case, declared, "Our country has the degree of justice that the
13115:
12935:
12930:
12482:
12326:
9527:"Augusto Pinochet es un ícono dentro del movimiento de derecha radical que llevó a Donald Trump a la presidencia"
6737:""¡Estamos en guerra, señores!". El régimen militar de Pinochet y el "pueblo", 1973–1980 « Revista Historia"
5158:
3508:
3258:
2904:
2694:
2650:, by the end of Pinochet's reign around 44% of Chilean families were living below the poverty line. According to
2608:
1650:
784:
12827:
12507:
6186:
5144:
which showed Pinochet dressed as Louis XIV on its front page. The magazine was subsequently censored out of the
3887:
Investigative journalist Juan Cristóbal Peña has put forward the thesis that Pinochet felt intellectual envy of
2850:(originally called "Democracy and Progress" and then "Union for Chile"), a center-right coalition involving the
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12750:
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Protests continued, however, during the 1980s, leading to several scandals. In March 1985, the murder of three
2026:
1203:
764:
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12139:
11030:
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4006:
political operative Patrick Robertson, he was released in March 2000 on medical grounds by the Home Secretary
3715:
3204:
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was found in a dirty canal "with his hands and face extremely disfigured" and with "forty-four bullet holes".
1779:
1570:
1283:
529:
13055:
9183:
4568:, where he is depicted as a 250-year old French-born vampire who faked his death and is living in seclusion.
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2446:
875:
10572:
8708:
8010:
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5861:
2743:
12674:
12587:
12547:
12388:
12195:
11983:
8080:
Constable, Pamela; Valenzuela, Arturo (1993), "The rich", in Constable, Pamela; Valenzuela, Arturo (eds.),
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4261:
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In 2007, fifteen years of investigation led to the conclusion that the 1992 assassination of DINA Colonel
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12442:
12321:
11407:
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8318:"OCDE destaca reducción de la pobreza y la desigualdad en Chile, pero asegura que aún hay desequilibrios"
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6638:
6478:"CIA Acknowledges Ties to Pinochet's Repression: Report to Congress Reveals U.S. Accountability in Chile"
3811:
stated that high visibility of Pinochet and neglect of co-workers was reminiscent of fascist leadership:
3711:
3159:
2604:
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1726:
943:
817:
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10816:
United States Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations of the Committee on Governmental Affairs.
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3295:
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11974:
10357:
10195:
8709:"Margaret Thatcher Foundation. Speech on Pinochet at the Conservative Party Conference. 6 October 1999"
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5195:
5101:
4002:, in Britain, in October 1998 and initiating a judicial and public relations battle, the latter run by
3320:
2804:
2451:
2291:
1822:
12582:
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10941:
Procesan a Pinochet y ordenan su arresto por los secuestros y homicidios de la "Caravana de la Muerte"
9432:['Chile on fire': The series that shows our daily censorship, in dictatorship and democracy].
8759:
Nicholas van der Bijl and David Aldea, 5th Infantry Brigade in the Falklands, page 28, Leo Cooper 2003
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4609:
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12102:
11481:
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in Quito. He remained with the Quito mission for four-and-a-half years, during which time he studied
1006:
774:
754:
709:
6222:
Vial Correa, Gonzalo (23 September 2003). "Carlos Altamirano, el Plan Z y la "Operación Blanqueo"".
13130:
12760:
12462:
12341:
12311:
11058:
10681:
9430:"'Chile en llamas': La serie que muestra la censura nuestra de cada día, en dictadura y democracia"
8255:
7018:
4499:
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3915:
was found in Pinochet's library in 2006. Pinochet's library contained almost no poetry or fiction.
3486:
3458:
2982:
2920:
2858:
2818:, marking the transfer of power from military dictatorship to democratic leadership, 11 March 1990.
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and the Chilean Socialist Party. The Constitutional changes were approved by 91.25% of the voters.
2768:
2752:
2197:
2099:
2082:
2078:
1982:
1127:
968:
699:
12497:
11062:
10820:(Press release). US Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Archived from
10479:
7957:
Petras, James; Vieux, Steve (July 1990). "The Chilean "economic miracle": an empirical critique".
6202:
4933:, a film about two West Germans caught up in the aftermath of the Pinochet coup who end up in the
3912:
3045:
report dated 28 April 1978 that showed the agency by then had knowledge that Pinochet ordered the
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12351:
11094:
9679:
8798:
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3099:
2945:
2169:, the leader of the Chilean Socialist Party, targeted for murder in 1975 by Pinochet, along with
2013:
2009:
1334:
1286:, with the support of the United States, that toppled Allende's democratically elected left-wing
1137:
704:
245:
9357:
7899:
7803:
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6373:
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5190:
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2333:
13020:
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12331:
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10370:
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9141:
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since its formation. During a 1986 protest against Pinochet, 21-year-old American photographer
2141:
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1610:
1482:
By late 1945, Pinochet had been assigned to the "Carampangue" Regiment in the northern city of
837:
827:
347:
12796:
12492:
10672:
General Juan Emilio Cheyre, "Ejército de Chile: el fin de una visión", La Tercera, 11 May 2004
10573:"El juez Guzmán procesa a Pinochet y ordena su arresto domiciliario por asesinato y secuestro"
10187:
9235:
9087:
9024:
8232:
8217:
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8081:
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5162:
1794:
179:
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11866:
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8142:
8127:
7192:"Townley Papers, "Confesión y Acusación [Confession and Accusation]," March 13, 1978"
6694:
6654:
6591:
State Violence and Genocide in Latin America: The Cold War Years (Critical Terrorism Studies)
6119:
6092:
6059:"La Corte chilena confirma el suicidio de Allende y cierra la investigación | Expansión"
5580:
5444:
5275:
Loveman, Brian (1986). "Military Dictatorship and Political Opposition in Chile, 1973–1986".
4323:
4292:
4095:, he answered: "I don't remember, but it's not true. And if it were true, I don't remember."
4049:
3908:
3077:", employed by the juntas of Argentina and Chile, has sometimes been the subject of numerous
3027:
3015:
3003:
2971:
2741:("Coalition of Parties for NO"), organized a colorful and cheerful campaign under the slogan
2205:
1902:
1789:
was established immediately following the coup, made up of General Pinochet representing the
1541:
1522:
1287:
1147:
923:
832:
734:
78:
12427:
11609:
7006:
6535:
5752:
Esberg, Jane (2020). "Censorship as Reward: Evidence from Pop Culture Censorship in Chile".
5339:
455:
12925:
12920:
12572:
12552:
12532:
12452:
10507:
10061:[Juan Cristóbal Peña: "Pinochet has been belittled in his intellectual capacity"].
9711:
Dasnois, Alide (8 July 2009). "Chile and the absurdity of ideological social engineering".
4863:
4682:
4415:
4349:
4319:
4167:
4080:
4068:
4057:
3733:
However, he and his government are generally excluded from academic typologies of fascism.
3730:, repeatedly characterizes both Pinochet himself and the military dictatorship as fascist.
3629:
3315:
3169:
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2967:
2966:
Pinochet's regime was responsible for many human rights abuses during its reign, including
2883:
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2200:
members led to the resignation of César Mendoza, head of the Carabineros and member of the
2162:
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1991:
1742:
1713:
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1315:
1001:
996:
986:
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4471:, surrounded by family members, at the Military Hospital at 14:15 local time (17:15 UTC).
4296:
4203:
Over several months in 2005, Chilean judge Sergio Muñoz indicted Augusto Pinochet's wife,
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1267:
president from 1981 to 1990. His time in office remains the longest of any Chilean ruler.
8:
12837:
12567:
12154:
11890:
11859:
9720:
Posner, Michael (17 September 2009). "What it's like to arrive at a place called exile".
8508:
8404:
7524:
6886:
Pinochet S.A.: la base de la fortuna. Ozren Agnic Krstulovic. Page 147. RiL Editores 2006
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in July 2004. The report was a consequence of investigations on financial funding of the
3335:
3285:
2771:, the Social Democrats, and several Socialist Party splinter groups added their support.
2703:
Another reason for Pinochet's decision to call for elections was the April 1987 visit of
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855:
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Victims of the Chilean miracle: workers and neoliberalism in the Pinochet era, 1973–2002
7747:"Augusto Pinochet biography data. Chilean coup d'etat. Pinochet human rights violations"
7493:
6682:
5972:
5798:
The Cambridge History of Latin America, Vol. VI, 1930 to the Present. Ed. Leslie Bethell
5713:"The Privatization Origins of Political Corporations: Evidence from the Pinochet Regime"
5403:
4239:
had been identified as paying more than £1m to Pinochet, through a front company in the
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1575:
On 11 September 1973, the combined Chilean Armed Forces (the Army, Navy, Air Force, and
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on the proposed changes took place, supported by all the parties except the right-wing
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1380:, which approved a new constitution drafted by a government-appointed commission. In a
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100:
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31:
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1534:
1502:. While there, he was appointed professor of the Chilean War Academy, and returned to
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11674:"Ley de derogación de condecoraciones entregadas al dictador Augusto Pinochet Ugarte"
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of the Army appointed by Allende. The government also refused to declare an official
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4088:
3937:", from the children's story). A common nickname used by both younger generations is
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1619:
1460:
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1167:
1069:
1059:
1049:
679:
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589:
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12268:
9983:[Pinochet, a 'limited intellectual' who copied books, according to writer].
8905:"For Those who gave everything. El Rodriguista, 11 Years of Fight and Dignity, 1994"
7860:
7754:
7686:
5166:
4957:, a documentary that discusses Pinochet's regime and the disappearances of Chileans.
4397:
3870:
3134:
1702:
that the US was extensively involved and actively "fomented" the 1973 coup. Authors
1667:
1416:
383:
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12786:
12602:
12592:
12246:
12205:
12190:
12185:
12086:
12037:
11989:
11811:
The Condor Years: How Pinochet And His Allies Brought Terrorism To Three Continents
11549:"Pablo Larraín y Netflix preparan "El Conde", una sátira sobre un Pinochet vampiro"
10059:"Juan Cristóbal Peña: 'Se ha menospreciado a Pinochet en su capacidad intelectual'"
9236:"Jaime Guzmán no fue un defensor de los Derechos Humanos en el Régimen de Pinochet"
8942:
8492:
8161:
7968:
7925:
7023:
6084:
5761:
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5463:
5284:
5065:
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4520:
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4491:
4353:
4315:
4273:
4170:
4131:
4053:
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3859:(1972), which established him as a major figure in Chile's military literature. In
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1997:
1978:
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of the Army on 23 August 1973 by President Salvador Allende just one day after the
1319:
1306:, and political critics, resulting in the executions of 1,200 to 3,200 people, the
1279:
1179:
1089:
1029:
789:
689:
584:
573:
539:
272:
230:
123:
12806:
12557:
12512:
12262:
11918:
Out of the Ashes: Life, Death and Transfiguration of Democracy in Chile, 1833–1988
11830:
11383:
11280:
11002:
10451:
10095:"A Chilean Dictator's Secret Book Collection: Heavy on Napoleon, Light on Fiction"
8349:"Desigualdad a la baja: índice Gini llega a su menor nivel desde que hay registro"
7239:
6821:
Chile under Pinochet: recovering the truth. By Mark Ensalaco. Page 146. Cloth 1999
5676:
4565:
4393:
4381:
3670:
as the greatest among the French and had a framed picture of him. He also admired
1810:
1630:, in which they said that they were in fact anticipating a self-coup (the alleged
1579:) overthrew Allende's government in a coup, during which the presidential palace,
607:
359:
12612:
12054:
12008:
11957:
11913:
11706:"El Gobierno retira a Pinochet la Cruz al Mérito Militar que mantenía desde 1975"
11535:
11390:
11367:
11344:
11211:
11154:
11127:
11101:
11069:
11037:
11009:
10981:
10947:
10928:
10849:
10734:
10711:
10688:
10651:
10486:
10458:
10430:
10423:
10405:
10377:
10330:
10323:
10299:
9499:
9238:[Jaime Guzmán was not a defender of human rights in the Pinochet regime]
9113:
9094:
9047:
9031:
8805:
8239:
8149:
8017:
7847:
7837:
7808:
7476:
7404:
7246:
7170:
7147:
7121:
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7013:
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6145:
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5451:
5368:
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4981:
4877:
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4468:
4365:
4361:
4277:
4212:
4191:
4111:
4103:
4035:
3884:. Pinochet would later succeed Rodríguez in the geopolitics and geography chair.
3878:
to Rodríguez, Pinochet would have been particularly impressed by his lectures on
3808:
3710:
Image showing Pinochet in an event with background imagery comparing the year of
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3228:
2792:
2723:
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2378:
2182:
2150:
2018:
1906:
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1233:(25 November 1915 – 10 December 2006) was a Chilean military officer who was the
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1112:
1044:
1034:
1024:
933:
812:
723:
674:
612:
240:
186:
135:
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12432:
11975:
Documentary Film on Chilean Concentration Camp from Pinochet's Regime: Chacabuco
10292:
5113:
Authors who consider the role of the United States crucial for the coup include
3816:
3616:
3375:
2105:
Many other important officials of Allende's government were tracked down by the
1889:
1420:
The parents of Pinochet : Augusto Pinochet Vera and Avelina Ugarte Martínez
12745:
9878:
9699:
9066:
9003:
7972:
7164:
Pinochet directly ordered killing on US soil of Chilean diplomat, papers reveal
5482:
5419:
5317:
5118:
4946:
4929:
4891:
4531:
4336:
4299:. Guzmán had ordered in 1999 the arrest of five militarists, including General
4208:
4099:
4023:
4011:
3995:
3991:
3880:
3790:
3742:
3602:
3594:
3246:
3149:
3063:
3053:
2540:
2249:
2174:
2066:
2001:
1786:
1693:
1358:
1295:
1079:
928:
769:
749:
594:
11031:
Cobertura Especial: Detienen a familia y principales colaboradores de Pinochet
10818:"Levin-Coleman Staff Report Discloses Web of Secret Accounts Used by Pinochet"
10351:
7558:
6740:
6477:
5765:
5729:
5712:
5075:
4026:, evading those protesting against his release. His first act when landing in
3365:
3223:
3067:
2992:(Quercus Publishing 2006), estimates that 1,500–2,000 Chileans were killed or
2635:, Pinochet sold firms at below-market prices to politically connected buyers.
12909:
12801:
12647:
12622:
12467:
12241:
12236:
11734:"España retirará la Gran Cruz al Mérito Militar concedida a Pinochet en 1975"
11183:
10584:
10546:
10213:
9840:
9495:"Hissène Habré, 'Africa's Pinochet', found guilty of crimes against humanity"
9076:
9013:
8946:
8873:"Fallen from Mir in different times. Ceme Centro De Estudios Miguel Enriquez"
8529:
8432:"'Chile Woke Up': Dictatorship's Legacy of Inequality Triggers Mass Protests"
7778:"El boom económico de los años 80: un "milagro" muy especial de la dictadura"
7433:
7398:
Capítulos desconocidos de los mercenarios chilenos en Honduras camino de Iraq
7275:
5894:
5773:
5738:
5591:
5492:
5327:
5296:
5225:
5200:
4507:
4487:
4419:
4404:
4377:
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4247:
4204:
4127:
4107:
4038:
3766:
3734:
3686:
3370:
3330:
3218:
3175:
3094:
3086:
3074:
2928:
2900:
2708:
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2673:
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2510:
2234:
other country in Latin America or elsewhere. It was Pinochet's Chile in 1975.
2129:
2070:
2050:
2046:
1925:
bases, seizing large caches of munitions and killing a number of guerrillas.
1802:
1754:
1437:
1429:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1299:
1074:
1064:
1039:
779:
759:
744:
729:
655:
599:
333:
11935:
8400:"'We are at war': 8 dead in Chile's violent protests over social inequality"
7264:"Chile court overturns convictions for 1982 murder of former president Frei"
6304:
3706:
2814:
Pinochet congratulates new President Patricio Aylwin after handing over the
2279:". To formulate the economic rescue, the government relied on the so-called
1425:
1376:
Pinochet's 17-year rule was given a legal framework through a controversial
336:
304:
12857:
12755:
12472:
12301:
12231:
12076:
12069:
11074:
10739:
10382:
10257:
9560:"Get to Know the Memes of the Alt-Right and Never Miss a Dog-Whistle Again"
9434:
9109:"Get to Know the Memes of the Alt-Right and Never Miss a Dog-Whistle Again"
8815:
8810:
8678:
8375:"Desigualdad en el Chile democrático, ¿quiénes son más iguales en ingreso?"
7126:
6633:
6554:
6242:
5941:
5459:
4849:
4777:
4555:
4480:
4455:
4322:" were still missing, he made a ruling which had the effect of lifting any
4225:
4217:
4178:
4084:
3987:
3888:
3874:
3782:
3758:
3690:
3645:
3550:
3236:
3187:
3164:
2888:
2826:
with 55% of the votes, against less than 30% for the right-wing candidate,
2616:
2528:
2353:
2280:
2264:
2257:
2114:
2110:
1856:
1798:
1790:
1626:('The White Book on the Change of Government in Chile'), commonly known as
1546:
1401:
1362:
1330:
1271:
1094:
991:
739:
684:
579:
506:
437:
260:
38:
11963:
9045:
Nixon, Kissinger, and Allende: U.S. Involvement in the 1973 Coup in Chile.
7470:
Former Chilean soldier charged with murder after stunning radio confession
7429:
Su revolución contra nuestra revolución: izquierdas y derechas en el Chile
6763:
6587:"Chapter 5: "Industrial repression" and Operation Condor in Latin America"
5517:
Nixon, Kissinger, and Allende: U.S. Involvement in the 1973 Coup in Chile.
5467:
5134:
When the admiration of Louis XIV surfaced in a 1986 interview it provoked
4056:
case. Guzmán advanced the charge of kidnapping as the 75 were officially "
3959:
3655:
groups representing the "Consejos Regionales" bestowed Pinochet the title
1400:
ruled that Pinochet was medically fit to stand trial and placed him under
1274:
to become General Chief of Staff in early 1972 before being appointed its
12517:
12502:
11996:
Human Rights Violations by the Military Dictatorship in Chile (1973-1990)
11804:
11710:
11371:
10986:
9618:
8933:
Wright, Thomas C.; Oñate Zúñiga, Rody (2007). "Chilean political exile".
8574:"IIR 6 817 0058 89/Chilean Junta Meeting the Night of the Plebiscite (U)"
8203:
8199:
6683:
The Myth of American Diplomacy: National Identity and U.S. Foreign Policy
6272:"Cool and mannerly, he was Trudeau's press secretary at a difficult time"
5888:
Consejo de Defensa del Estado se hace querellante en caso armas a Ecuador
4923:
4729:
4376:' armored vehicles or by illegal sales of weapons to Croatia, during the
4236:
4003:
3794:
3345:
3241:
3126:
3034:
2958:
Military dictatorship of Chile (1973–1990) § Human rights violations
2874:
2657:
2534:
2285:
2272:
2268:
2178:
2125:), a campaign publicised by the leading newspaper in Chile, El Mercurio.
1750:
1526:
1514:
1487:
1475:
In September 1937, Pinochet was assigned to the "Chacabuco" Regiment, in
1405:
1326:
1132:
890:
885:
865:
714:
617:
11436:"Clashes Break out after Pinochet's death", Yahoo!News, 11 December 2006
9464:[Peruvian journalist: Fujimori liked being called 'Chinochet'].
9072:
The Pinochet File: A Declassified Dossier on Atrocity and Accountability
9009:
The Pinochet File: A Declassified Dossier on Atrocity and Accountability
6511:
6462:
6368:
The Pinochet File: A Declassified Dossier on Atrocity and Accountability
6203:
Comisión Nacional sobre Prisión Política y Tortura CAPÍTULO III Contexto
6029:"Chilean president Salvador Allende committed suicide, autopsy confirms"
5488:
The Pinochet File: A Declassified Dossier on Atrocity and Accountability
5323:
The Pinochet File: A Declassified Dossier on Atrocity and Accountability
4871:
4400:, María Verónica, Jacqueline Marie, Augusto Osvaldo and Marco Antonio.
1186:
12770:
11679:. Senado y Cámara de Diputados de la Nación Argentina. 18 August 2005.
11042:
10159:[Pinochet opened accounts at Riggs under false names in 1985].
10027:
9462:"Periodista peruano: A Fujimori le gustaba que lo llamaran 'Chinochet'"
8496:
8115:
7884:
Joaquin Vial Ruiz-Tagle, Francisca Castro, The Chilean Pension System,
7219:"The Pinochet Dictatorship Declassified: Confessions of a DINA Hit Man"
5440:
5357:
5122:
5114:
4503:
4479:. During this ceremony, Francisco Cuadrado Prats—the grandson of
4476:
4459:
4345:
4265:
4231:
4186:
4174:
4007:
3944:
3891:
and that the latter's assassination in 1974 was a relief for Pinochet.
3681:"Chinochet" instead of his ordinary nickname "Chino". Chadian dictator
3491:
3181:
2941:
2714:
2600:
2456:
2363:
2276:
1897:
1703:
1689:
1601:
The new government rounded up thousands of people and held them in the
1357:. Departing from these policies, Pinochet's government also caused the
1303:
963:
860:
822:
719:
524:
390:
13166:
Senators of the L Legislative Period of the National Congress of Chile
12380:
11768:
The Pinochet Generation: The Chilean Military in the Twentieth Century
11738:
10253:"The rich v the very, very rich: the rebellion at Wentworth golf club"
9981:"Pinochet, un 'intelectual limitado' que copió libros, según escritor"
5304:
1843:
1642:(SOA) where it is likely he first encountered the ideals of the coup.
11448:"La ministra chilena de Defensa, insultada en el funeral de Pinochet"
10952:
10157:"Pinochet, con nombres de 'chapa', abrió cuentas en el Riggs en 1985"
6594:
6589:. In Esparza, Marcia; Henry R. Huttenbach; Daniel Feierstein (eds.).
4763:
4678:
4539:
4369:
3934:
3738:
3695:
3671:
3637:
3082:
3078:
3049:, a leading political opponent living in exile in the United States.
2776:
2689:
1988 referendum, attempt to stay in power and transition to democracy
2611:
lent vast sums anew. Many foreign multinational corporations such as
2118:
1892:, a close adviser to Pinochet who later founded the right-wing party
870:
669:
11361:
Augusto Pinochet falleció en el Hospital Militar tras sufrir recaída
9270:"Buenos Aires Journal; Timerman, Stranger in Two More Strange Lands"
7878:
4543:
4318:
following the coup on 11 September. Arguing that the bodies of the "
4162:
Documentation of some of Pinochet's many United States bank accounts
3832:
2763:(Democratic Alliance). In 1988, several more parties, including the
1314:. According to the Chilean government, the number of executions and
12367:
12094:
11529:
Pedregoso camino para que cenizas de Pinochet llegaran a Los Boldos
11450:[Chilean Defense Minister insulted at Pinochet's funeral].
11394:
11285:
11177:
Generales (R) y civiles de Famae procesados en caso armas a Croacia
9903:
9223:
from the original on 23 June 2013 – via Beers & Politics.
8974:
8908:
7298:"Chile Court Overturns Murder Verdict In Ex-president Frei's Death"
5288:
4793:
4746:
4446:
4123:
4064:
3951:, one of the fake identities he used to deposit money in the bank.
3787:
3667:
2358:
2256:
helped to create the economic crisis, others like Paul Sigmund and
1733:
intelligence service. DINA led the multinational campaign known as
1530:
1503:
1464:
1448:
1433:
1234:
948:
794:
519:
321:
12216:
Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1984 between Chile and Argentina
9863:
A. Cento Bull (2009). "Neo-Fascism". In Bosworth, R. J. B. (ed.).
7371:"Chile Expelling an American Wanted by U.S. in Assassination Case"
6512:
Predatory States: Operation Condor and Covert War in Latin America
4434:
3911:. A significant part of the books and documents of the library of
1928:
According to author Ozren Agnic Krstulovic, weapons including C-4
1771:
1392:
under an international arrest warrant in connection with numerous
11231:"Alberto Bachelet Martinez and his desire of freedom and justice"
10641:"No me acuerdo, pero no es cierto. Y si es cierto, no me acuerdo"
7425:
7115:
My 35-year fight to find Pinochet torturers who killed my brother
4695:
4502:, but it did authorize flags at military barracks to be flown at
4490:(an honor normally bestowed upon past presidents of Chile) but a
4257:
4252:
4207:; four of his children – Marco Antonio, Jacqueline, Veronica and
4185:—uncovered a network of over 125 securities and bank accounts at
4158:
4119:
3927:(the military salutation for a general) while opponents call him
3746:
3726:. For example, journalist and author Samuel Chavkin, in his book
3723:
3689:
with the caption "Pinochet's Free Helicopter Rides", referencing
3652:
3533:
3090:
2299:
1937:
1918:
1510:
1483:
1370:
1263:
1162:
42:
10778:"Hijo de Pinochet acusa de "mentiroso y canalla" a ex jefe DINA"
8770:"UK | UK Politics | Pinochet death 'saddens' Thatcher"
5801:. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 318.
5652:
Former Chilean army chief charged over 1973 killing of activists
11995:
11251:[Pinochet wasn't never a Grand Master of Freemasonry].
9817:
9815:
9329:
9325:"Futatrokikelu: Don y autoridad en la relación mapuche-wingkaa"
7861:"Ley 18.097, Orgánica constitucional sobre concesiones mineras"
6725:
Decreta Ley No. 527, "Aprueba Estatuto de la Junta de Gobierno"
5141:
4828:
3999:
3967:
1826:
1174:
53:
11650:. Boletín Oficial de la República Argentina. 6 December 1976.
9858:
9856:
7952:
7950:
7948:
7946:
5973:"Chile: The lesser known years of Gen Augusto Pinochet's life"
5034:
4996:
2642:
economic policies of the Pinochet regime resulted in widening
11148:
CDE insiste en unir caso Huber con tráfico de armas a Croacia
10705:
Levée de l'immunité de Pinochet pour le meurtre d'un chimiste
9949:
9835:
9833:
4810:
4590:
4538:, attended a memorial service in Madrid. Pinochet's body was
4373:
4115:
3774:
3633:
3093:
be given "free helicopter rides". In 2001, Chilean President
2933:
2485:
2325:
2303:
1943:
In September 1986, weapons from the same source were used in
1933:
1851:
1499:
1366:
1250:
9812:
6415:
3041:(The New Press 2003), documents released in 2015 revealed a
2149:
to strained relations with the US and to the extradition of
13066:
Recipients of the Order of the Liberator General San Martin
10920:
Eduardo Gallardo: "Pinochet indicted for 1973 executions,"
9853:
7943:
7897:
7885:
7687:"Still Hidden: A Full Record Of What the U.S. Did in Chile"
5136:
5049:
5040:
5008:
5002:
4439:
4243:, which BAE has used to channel commissions on arms deals.
2158:
2000:, and the institutionalized torture that took place in the
1282:. On 11 September 1973, Pinochet seized power in Chile in
13076:
Knights Grand Commander (Senangapati) of the Order of Rama
9830:
7523:
Packenham, Robert A.; Ratliff, William (30 January 2007).
5711:
González, Felipe; Prem, Mounu; I, Francisco Urzúa (2020).
5424:
Las consecuencias del caso Pinochet en la política chilena
5046:
5005:
3895:
Santiago and was later supplied with books from abroad by
3589:
Pinochet himself expressed his project in government as a
11348:
11216:
11014:
10965:"U.S. Sends Back Pinochet Daughter," CNN, 28 January 2006
10871:
10692:
10480:"The Appeals Court Ruling Is Negotiated Out for Pinochet"
10463:
10435:
10410:
10335:
10304:
8171:
8052:
7559:"Cómo cambió la economía de Chile en los últimos 40 años"
7250:
7141:
Chilean ex-navy officers found guilty of murdering priest
6951:
6639:
The Last Colonial Massacre: Latin America in the Cold War
5681:
5627:"Chile to sue over false reports of Pinochet-era missing"
3943:(Chilean Spanish equivalent of "the grandpa"). Since the
3753:. He argues that such regimes may be considered populist
3677:
Pinochet's reputation led Peruvians in the 1990s to call
3042:
1302:. After his rise to power, Pinochet persecuted leftists,
9945:"Exclusivo: Viaje al fondo de la biblioteca de Pinochet"
8186:
The Commanding Heights: The Battle for the World Economy
7494:"Chilean judge sends 106 former secret agents to prison"
7037:"Chile recognises 9,800 more victims of Pinochet's rule"
6858:"Chile: Terrorism still counterproductive. CIA document"
5619:
4422:
degree of companion, but he did not attain the level of
2990:
The Tyrants: 2500 Years of Absolute Power and Corruption
2927:
In April and May 1982, a squadron of mothballed British
2862:(RN), parties composed mainly of Pinochet's supporters.
2144:
to the United States and minister in Allende's cabinet,
11313:"Pinochet's condition improves, doctors say | CBC News"
10756:
General (r) Manuel Contreras: Eugenio Berríos está vivo
9732:
The Identity of Liberation in Latin American Thought...
8202:(2008). "Cleaning the slate: terror does its work". In
7413:, 25 September 2005 – URL accessed on 14 February 2007
7213:
7211:
7209:
6984:. Duke University Press. pp. 32, 90, 101, 180–81.
6077:
4949:, who disappeared in the aftermath of the Pinochet coup
4510:
to be draped on Pinochet's coffin. Socialist President
4014:
decision to extradite Pinochet to face trial in Spain.
3722:
Pinochet and his government have been characterised as
2894:
2109:(DINA) under the auspices of Operation Condor. General
1888:'s presidency. The new Constitution, partly drafted by
1261:
confirming him in the office, after which he served as
11478:""Viudos de Franco" homenajearon a Pinochet en España"
5096:
Pinochet's rule also surpasses in length that of each
4194:, and not the Pinochet regime, Senator Coleman noted:
3839:
3786:
she has argued that his regime belongs to a strand of
3102:
who badly violated human rights and who became rich."
12715:
10031:(in Spanish). 4 May 2013. p. R24. Archived from
9623:"Pinochet was a vile Fascist but Allende was no hero"
9213:"A un mes de la constitución de la junta de gobierno"
8970:"A Bombshell on Pinochet's Guilt, Delivered Too Late"
8649:"Le Chili met fin à l'interdiction stricte d'avorter"
7858:
7342:
7340:
7338:
6247:
A History of Modern Latin America 1800 to the present
6111:
5037:
5028:
4999:
2791:(Coalition of Parties for Democracy) and put forward
1921:
from June to November 1981, where they destroyed two
11573:
Palma, Claudia (15 April 2015). Prensa Libre (ed.).
11063:
Detective story that linked £1m Pinochet cash to BAE
10975:
Corte revoca mayoría de procesamientos en caso Riggs
10505:
10186:
Bartrop, Paul R; Totten, Samuel (30 November 2007).
7206:
6954:"Pinochet Is History: But how will it remember him?"
5915:
5052:
5031:
4993:
4839:
4655:
Decoration of the President of the Chilean Red Cross
4458:
on the morning of 3 December 2006 and was given the
2834:
since 1985 (there was also a third-party candidate,
1832:
1436:
and Avelina Ugarte Martínez (1895–1986), a woman of
11610:"Biografía de los miembros de la Junta de Gobierno"
11281:"Americas | Chile's Pinochet has heart attack"
10535:"Pinochet Competent, Must Stand Trial, Judge Rules"
9974:
9972:
8209:
The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism
8079:
7923:
7753:. Mundo Andino / Andean World. 2006. Archived from
7718:
The Invisible Blockade and the Overthrow of Allende
7185:
7183:
6083:
5426:. Centro de. Estudios de la Realidad Contemporánea.
5043:
4990:
3741:distinct from fascism, which included the likes of
3073:
The practice of murdering political opponents via "
1975:
Association of Families of the Detained-Disappeared
1864:of the Nation" ("Jefe Supremo de la Nación"), the
11836:The dictator's shadow: life under Augusto Pinochet
11808:
11604:
11602:
11600:
11598:
11596:
11095:Colonel's Death Gives Clues to Pinochet Arms Deals
10811:
10809:
10807:
9770:
9702:(18 August 2009). "The case for Henry Kissinger".
9184:"Augusto Pinochet, 91, Ex-Dictator of Chile, Dies"
8932:
8119:
7998:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
7335:
6365:
5946:Colonel's Death Gives Clues to Pinochet Arms Deals
5277:Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs
4707:Official Honorary General Staff Decoration of the
1494:was also the editor of the institutional magazine
11865:
10749:
10014:
10012:
10010:
10008:
8534:Biografía de Juan Pablo II – Testigo de Esperanza
7593:"El legado de Friedman en Chile, 40 años después"
6357:
6117:
5916:Chang, Jack; Yulkowski, Lisa (13 December 2006).
3947:scandal he has been referred to sarcastically as
3761:, necessary to make them conform to the model of
3089:, with the suggestion that political enemies and
2267:, the government set forth an economic policy of
2042:also against their families and other civilians.
1884:, replacing the 1925 Constitution drafted during
1614:published a book with text written by historian
30:"Pinochet" redirects here. For other people, see
12907:
10371:Pinochet receives a hero's welcome on his return
9969:
7776:Délano, Manuel; Traslaviña, Hugo (4 July 2021).
7775:
7522:
7180:
5918:"Vocal minority praises Pinochet at his funeral"
5581:National Commission for Truth and Reconciliation
4749:: Collar of Francisco Solano Lopez Grade of the
3769:meanwhile compared Pinochet's regime to that of
3737:included Pinochet in a group of pseudo-populist
11593:
11052:
10804:
9895:
8999:
8997:
8827:
6390:
6338:. US Government Printing Office. Archived from
6327:
4486:In a government decision, he was not granted a
4403:In 1948, Pinochet was initiated in the regular
1905:(who had supported Pinochet's coup), denounced
1624:El Libro Blanco del cambio de gobierno en Chile
1424:Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte was born in
1270:Augusto Pinochet rose through the ranks of the
51: and the second or maternal family name is
11980:CIA Acknowledges Ties to Pinochet's Repression
11572:
10353:video of Pinochet arriving at Santiago airport
10005:
9322:
8928:
8926:
8373:E. López, Ramón; Sturla, Gino (19 July 2020).
8372:
7625:Moreno León, José Ignacio (21 November 2019).
6952:National Review Symposium (11 December 2006).
6475:
6334:Frank Church; et al. (18 December 1975).
6097:. W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 50–54.
4945:, a film based on the life of U.S. journalist
4153:
3757:but lack the rhetoric of national rebirth, or
3701:
2707:to Chile. According to the US Catholic author
1549:resigned his position, Pinochet was appointed
1333:", Pinochet's military government implemented
1241:. From 1973 to 1981, he was the leader of the
13121:Heads of government who were later imprisoned
12701:
12396:
12110:
11338:Muere el ex dictador Chileno Augusto Pinochet
11233:(in French). 29 December 2016. Archived from
10489:, Interview with Attorney Hugo Gutierrez, by
10185:
10179:
9862:
9585:"As GOP Reconsiders Trump as Standard Bearer"
9227:
8828:Reel, Monte; J. Y. Smith (11 December 2006).
8553:
8551:
8549:
7898:Ministerio de Salud Pública (3 August 1979).
7627:"La crisis en Chile y el fantasma de Allende"
7221:. National Security Archive. 22 November 2023
6739:. Revistahistoria.uc.cl. 2010. Archived from
6469:
5710:
5243:
3938:
3928:
3860:
3852:
3846:
3570:
2996:during the Pinochet regime. In October 1979,
2579:
1345:for local industry, banned trade unions, and
1211:
12843:Attempted assassination of Bernardo Leighton
10509:ENTREVISTA A PINOCHET – MARIA ELVIRA SALAZAR
10050:
9938:
9936:
9934:
9932:
9930:
8994:
8679:"Aborto terapéutico: Demanda de las mujeres"
7029:
6333:
5629:. Latin American Studies. 30 December 2008.
5436:
5434:
5432:
4223:In September 2005, a joint investigation by
4010:without facing trial. Straw had overruled a
3968:Arrest and court cases in the United Kingdom
3605:which has fused together the nation ...
3109:
1954:
1393:
1388:. However, while in London in 1998 Pinochet
1341:, including currency stabilization, removed
13046:People indicted for crimes against humanity
10445:
10125:"Latin American Studies Association: Login"
10088:
10086:
10084:
9299:
9297:
9295:
8923:
8821:
8671:
7956:
7733:Modern Chile, 1970–1989: A Critical History
7624:
6221:
5478:
5476:
4142:political responsibility for what happened.
4134:, who had said that Pinochet sold cocaine.
3900:
2962:Human rights violations in Pinochet's Chile
1656:
1411:
959:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
13171:Bernardo O'Higgins Military Academy alumni
13016:Military dictatorship of Chile (1973–1990)
12708:
12694:
12403:
12389:
12117:
12103:
11964:Augusto Pinochet (1915–2006) – A Biography
10473:
10417:
10319:
10317:
9772:"Samuel Chavkin Journalist and Author, 81"
8546:
7996:Chile under Pinochet: recovering the truth
7426:Verónica Valdivia Ortiz de Zárate (2006).
7295:
6013:"Emergency Decreed After Riots in Chile".
4961:United States involvement in regime change
4798:Order of Military Merit José María Córdova
3923:Supporters sometimes refer to Pinochet as
3865:, Pinochet plagiarized his mentor general
3577:
3563:
2951:
2789:Concertación de Partidos por la Democracia
2586:
2572:
2252:also argue that economic sanctions by the
2157:, who escaped an assassination attempt in
1839:Military dictatorship of Chile (1973–1990)
1608:In the months that followed the coup, the
1218:
1204:
157:11 September 1973 – 11 March 1981
144:President of the Government Junta of Chile
77:
13086:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Quetzal
10720:
10675:
10506:María Elvira Salazar (10 November 2010),
9927:
9896:Blamires, Cyprian; Jackson, Paul (2006).
9395:(in Spanish). LOM Ediciones. p. 29.
9267:
9142:"Chilean army admits 120 thrown into sea"
8083:A nation of enemies: Chile under Pinochet
7859:Ministerio de Minería (21 January 1982).
7802:Riesco, Manuel (September–October 2007).
6882:
6146:"Soldier confirms Chile stadium killings"
5728:
5429:
5415:
5413:
4771:Order of the Liberator General San Martín
3974:Indictment and arrest of Augusto Pinochet
3954:
1965:Indictment and arrest of Augusto Pinochet
1596:El día decisivo, 11 de septiembre de 1973
113:17 December 1974 – 11 March 1990
11249:"Pinochet non fu mai un maestro massone"
11114:
10728:Pinochet 'sold cocaine to Europe and US'
10081:
9899:World Fascism: A Historical Encyclopedia
9609:
9355:
9292:
9210:
9139:
8711:. Margaretthatcher.org. 6 October 1999.
8030:"Evolución de la deuda pública de Chile"
7993:
7131:8 November 2008. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
6975:
6973:
6923:"Atentado de Pinochet - Especiales EMOL"
6817:
6581:
6421:
6363:
6175:El fin de un mito en Chile: el Plan Zeta
5511:
5509:
5473:
4831:: Military Order of Santa Brigada (1975)
4445:
4433:
4342:Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations
4157:
3958:
3835:, "I did it, but ultimately it was him".
3801:World Fascism: A Historical Encyclopedia
3705:
2976:
2899:Chile was officially neutral during the
2809:
2747:("Joy is coming"). It was formed by the
2713:
2239:Robert Packenham & William Ratliff,
2093:
2025:
1968:
1850:
1842:
1770:
1666:
1564:
1415:
13111:20th-century Chilean military personnel
13101:Chilean politicians convicted of crimes
12410:
11896:Escadrons de la mort, l'école française
11089:
11087:
10836:
10314:
10056:
9885:. Oxford University Press. p. 115.
9877:
9867:. Oxford University Press. p. 604.
9821:
9796:Storm Over Chile: The Junta Under Siege
9793:
9710:
9645:
9557:
9388:
9303:
9268:Christian, Shirley (14 November 1987).
9106:
8737:. En.mercopress.com. 3 September 2005.
8478:
8346:
7715:
7684:
7189:
6559:Exposing the Legacy of Operation Condor
6399:Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA
6196:
5880:
5674:
5668:
5274:
3728:Storm Over Chile: The Junta Under Siege
219:23 August 1973 – 11 March 1998
14:
12908:
12889:Human rights violations under Pinochet
12347:University of Chile Student Federation
11912:
11803:
11784:
11765:
11261:from the original on 30 September 2020
10934:
10897:"Ailing Pinochet Takes Responsibility"
10092:
9839:
9719:
9492:
9427:
9323:Foerster, Rolf; Menard, André (2009).
9304:Vergara, José Antonio (4 April 2010).
9233:
8967:
8536:, Editorial Plaza & Janés (2003),
8249:
8247:
7801:
7468:Jonathan Franklin (11 December 2015).
7391:
7318:
7005:Gallardo, Eduardo. 11 December 2006. "
6761:
6755:
6448:
6396:
6094:Nation of Enemies Chile Under Pinochet
5833:
5794:
5751:
5538:La Historia Oculta del Régimen Militar
5410:
5256:from the original on 25 September 2018
4658:Grand Knight of the Altiplano of Arica
4526:In Spain, supporters of late dictator
3632:has referred to Pinochet's figure as "
3030:together against political opponents.
1859:in Washington, D.C., September 6, 1977
1308:internment of as many as 80,000 people
914:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
206:Commander-in-Chief of the Chilean Army
12689:
12384:
12371:
12098:
11889:
11829:
10843:Las frases para el bronce de Pinochet
10714:, news agency cable, 12 October 2006
10645:Las frases para el bronce de Pinochet
10553:from the original on 20 November 2021
9783:from the original on 20 October 2017.
9728:
9698:
9370:from the original on 27 February 2021
9211:Pinochet, Augusto (11 October 1973).
9152:from the original on 11 December 2017
9140:Franklin, Jonathan (9 January 2001).
8982:from the original on 18 February 2019
8741:from the original on 25 February 2015
8715:from the original on 25 February 2015
8284:
8198:
8060:Encyclopedia Of The Developing World.
7654:
7652:
7620:
7618:
7586:
7584:
7346:
7296:Bustamante, Paula (25 January 2021).
7090:Bonnefoy, Pascale. 28 January 2015. "
6979:
6970:
6488:from the original on 28 November 2006
6263:
6241:
6237:
6235:
6233:
5706:
5704:
5633:from the original on 11 November 2010
5551:"Chile under Pinochet – a chronology"
5506:
5462:. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
5390:
5388:
5386:
5384:
5360:, and J. Y. Smith. 11 December 2006.
5064:
4549:
4392:On 30 January 1943, Pinochet married
3903:Histórica relación del Reyno de Chile
2613:International Telephone and Telegraph
2061:killed throughout the country by the
1855:Pinochet meeting with U.S. President
13151:Deaths from congestive heart failure
12372:
12292:Families of the Detained-Disappeared
12124:
11862:, Book World, p. 2, 2009-10-19)
11654:from the original on 28 October 2021
11458:from the original on 18 January 2022
11140:
11084:
10698:
10621:from the original on 18 January 2022
10516:from the original on 18 January 2022
9942:
9826:. London: Routledge. pp. 36–37.
9749:from the original on 18 January 2022
9686:from the original on 18 January 2022
9680:"Day of Reckoning Near for Pinochet"
9666:from the original on 18 January 2022
9617:
9582:
9537:from the original on 2 December 2018
9507:from the original on 5 December 2019
9474:from the original on 2 December 2018
9442:from the original on 3 February 2016
9306:"Pinochet por Salazar y Joceyn-Holt"
9280:from the original on 20 October 2017
9171:The World's Most Notorious Dictators
8840:from the original on 17 January 2013
8616:from the original on 18 January 2022
8412:from the original on 24 October 2019
8114:
7820:from the original on 24 January 2016
7590:
7450:from the original on 18 January 2022
7092:2 Sentenced in Murders in Chile Coup
6980:Stern, Steve J. (8 September 2004).
6903:from the original on 18 January 2022
6838:from the original on 18 January 2022
6824:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
6476:Peter Kornbluh (19 September 2000).
6315:from the original on 18 October 2021
6302:
6269:
6156:from the original on 3 November 2014
6065:from the original on 20 October 2017
6039:from the original on 16 October 2015
5815:from the original on 1 February 2017
5689:from the original on 24 January 2020
5677:"Condor legacy haunts South America"
5207:from the original on 4 November 2019
5140:to publish a graphic satire made by
4966:
4626:President of the Republic Decoration
4235:revealed that the British arms firm
3018:were followed in their exile by the
2948:as "the party of Pinochet" in 1999.
2895:Relationship with the United Kingdom
2489:(Production Development Corporation)
199:11 March 1998 – 4 July 2002
12731:United States intervention in Chile
11445:
11319:from the original on 2 January 2022
11293:from the original on 2 January 2022
11061:, Jonathan Franklin and Rob Evans,
10611:"Chile's Pinochet 'suffers stroke'"
10369:Alex Bellos and Jonathan Franklin,
10220:from the original on 29 August 2021
10167:from the original on 21 August 2014
9978:
9943:Peña, Cristóbal (6 December 2007).
9558:Caffier, Justin (25 January 2017).
9409:from the original on 23 August 2021
9356:Cayuqueo, Pedro (17 October 2010).
9173:. Athlon Special Issue. 2017. p. 53
9107:Caffier, Justin (25 January 2017).
8479:Farrant, Andrew (13 January 2019).
8244:
7987:
7924:Ministerio de Salud (19 May 1981).
7888:Ageing Working Papers, 1998, page 6
7795:
7730:
7319:Wilson, J. Andreas (1 March 1978).
7154:9 May 2013. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
7007:Pinochet Was Unrepentant to the End
6524:Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
5561:from the original on 23 August 2013
4368:' fighter aircraft in 1994, Dutch '
3840:Intellectual life and academic work
3022:secret police, in the framework of
2824:December 1989 presidential election
2631:. According to a 2020 study in the
1663:United States intervention in Chile
954:North American Free Trade Agreement
27:Dictator of Chile from 1973 to 1990
24:
12307:Committee of Cooperation for Peace
11758:
11418:from the original on 5 August 2011
10424:Chile offers Pinochet new immunity
10242:. Penguin Books, 2006. Ppg. 336-7.
10105:from the original on 31 March 2014
9957:from the original on 16 March 2015
9849:. London: Allen Lane. p. 201.
9595:from the original on 27 March 2019
9428:Cossio, Hector (15 October 2014).
9337:from the original on 23 April 2021
8885:from the original on 13 April 2016
8830:"A Chilean Dictator's Dark Legacy"
8689:from the original on 10 April 2009
8659:from the original on 9 August 2017
8444:from the original on 24 April 2020
8315:
8266:from the original on 3 August 2020
8253:
7697:from the original on 24 March 2009
7685:Kornblu, Peter (24 October 1999).
7666:from the original on 29 March 2020
7649:
7615:
7581:
7190:Townley, Michael (13 March 1978).
7047:from the original on 6 August 2018
6336:"Covert Action in Chile 1963–1973"
6230:
5998:"Ex Chile Official Assassinated".
5868:from the original on 2 August 2017
5862:"Pinochet charged with corruption"
5834:Leight, Jessica (3 January 2005).
5701:
5402:. 11 December 2006. Archived from
5381:
5244:Daniel Engber (12 December 2006).
4914:1970 Chilean presidential election
4751:National Order of Merit (Paraguay)
4576:
4396:, with whom he had five children:
4356:for Pinochet, setting up offshore
4181:(R-MN)—ordered in the wake of the
4017:
3610:Augusto Pinochet, 11 October 1973.
3597:, a figure of the early republic:
3504:Military dictatorship in Venezuela
3415:Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional
2787:The Coalition changed its name to
2738:Concertación de Partidos por el NO
2227:
2107:Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional
1470:
1231:Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte
1143:Criticism of intellectual property
919:Bank for International Settlements
292:Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte
25:
13182:
12981:Chilean people of Spanish descent
12941:Candidates for President of Chile
12863:Indictment and arrest of Pinochet
12848:Assassination of Orlando Letelier
12049:17 December 1974 – 11 March 1990
11944:
11899:, Cahiers libres, La Découverte,
11872:Pinochet: The Politics of Torture
11686:from the original on 14 July 2021
11626:from the original on 15 June 2016
11504:"Family Wants Pinochet Cremation"
11408:"Pinochet's funeral draws 60,000"
11205:U.S. sends back Pinochet daughter
11003:Pinochet family arrested in Chile
10188:"Pinochet, Augusto, Case Against"
10137:from the original on 18 July 2011
9633:from the original on 18 June 2009
9570:from the original on 20 June 2019
9249:from the original on 29 July 2018
9121:from the original on 20 June 2019
8907:. 4 November 2005. Archived from
8780:from the original on 15 June 2007
8328:from the original on 12 July 2020
8297:from the original on 11 July 2020
8040:from the original on 11 July 2020
7637:from the original on 11 July 2020
7603:from the original on 11 July 2020
7569:from the original on 11 July 2020
7539:from the original on 25 June 2015
7347:Marcy, Eric B. (23 August 1991).
6774:from the original on 25 June 2015
6615:from the original on 19 July 2018
6121:Pinochet: The Politics of Torture
5754:American Political Science Review
4664:
3781:), arguing that both were merely
3636:", and added that it serves as a
3047:assassination of Orlando Letelier
2480:Copper mining during World War II
2173:, member of the Communist Party;
2161:in 1975 by the Italian terrorist
2136:, assassinated in July 1976; and
2033:, a former Chilean minister, was
1833:Military dictatorship (1973–1990)
1760:
1683:investigating the fallout of the
13161:Prisoners and detainees of Chile
13061:20th-century presidents of Chile
13001:Independent politicians in Chile
12976:Chilean people of French descent
12971:Chilean people of Breton descent
12966:Chilean people of Basque descent
12656:
12317:Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front
11990:Chile under Allende and Pinochet
11951:Extensive bio by Fundación CIDOB
11726:
11698:
11666:
11638:
11581:from the original on 27 May 2015
11566:
11541:
11522:
11496:
11470:
11439:
11430:
11400:
11377:
11354:
11331:
11305:
11273:
11241:
11223:
11198:
11169:
11024:
10996:
10968:
10959:
10914:
10889:
10864:
10770:
10666:
10633:
10603:
10591:from the original on 25 May 2019
10579:(in Spanish). 14 December 2004.
10565:
10527:
10499:
10452:Pinochet charged with kidnapping
10399:Thousands march against Pinochet
10392:
10363:
10345:
10286:
10277:
10245:
10232:
10194:. Vol. 1. Westport, Conn.:
10163:(in Spanish). 20 November 2004.
10149:
10117:
10093:Romero, Simon (9 January 2014).
9993:from the original on 1 June 2015
9889:
9871:
9787:
9763:
9583:Stan, Adele M. (20 April 2016).
9549:
9519:
9486:
9454:
9421:
9382:
9349:
9316:
9261:
9204:
9176:
9164:
9133:
9100:
9060:
9037:
8968:Dinges, John (14 October 2015).
8961:
8897:
8865:
8852:
8792:
8762:
8753:
8735:"Mercopress. September 3rd 2005"
8727:
8701:
8641:
8628:
8598:
8586:from the original on 9 June 2021
8566:
8523:
8472:
8456:
8424:
8392:
8366:
8340:
8309:
8278:
8192:
8154:
8108:
8073:
8022:
7930:Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional
7904:Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional
7865:Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional
7504:from the original on 2 June 2017
7240:Ex-Chilean leader 'was murdered'
6270:Fine, Philip (23 January 2010).
6249:. USA: Wiley. pp. 269–271.
6061:. Expansion.mx. 7 January 2014.
5596:United States Institute of Peace
5362:A Chilean Dictator's Dark Legacy
5159:corpse of Pedro Eugenio Aramburu
5151:
5128:
5024:
4986:
4898:
4884:
4870:
4856:
4842:
4821:
4803:
4786:
4756:
4739:
4722:
4688:
4671:
4651:Minerva Medal (Army War College)
4646:Minerva Medal (Army War College)
4620:
4608:
4596:
4583:
4387:
3779:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3544:
3532:
3133:
2877:request issued by Spanish judge
2332:
2263:By mid-1975, after two years of
2132:, a UN diplomat working for the
1947:attempt against Pinochet by the
1825:, imposed strict censorship and
1767:Government Junta of Chile (1973)
1455:, he graduated with the rank of
1312:the torture of tens of thousands
1185:
1173:
1161:
896:Economic liberalization in India
403:
13156:Chilean prisoners and detainees
13081:Grand Crosses of Military Merit
13006:Instituto Rafael Ariztía alumni
12327:Popular Unitary Action Movement
12160:Attempted assassination in 1986
12081:23 August 1973 – 11 March 1998
11742:(in Spanish). 11 September 2023
11714:(in Spanish). 11 September 2023
11384:Chile's Gen Pinochet dies at 91
11257:(in Italian). 27 October 2019.
10682:Court 'lifts Pinochet immunity'
10265:from the original on 5 May 2021
10057:Salazar, Carlos (4 June 2014).
9729:Sàenz, Mario (31 August 1999).
9234:Huneus, Carlos (3 April 2001).
8858:"A Green Light for The Junta?"
8560:, Chilean governmental website
8347:Aravena, Sofía (27 July 2023).
7917:
7891:
7852:
7769:
7739:
7724:
7709:
7678:
7591:Niño, José (27 November 2016).
7551:
7516:
7486:
7462:
7419:
7363:
7312:
7289:
7256:
7233:
7157:
7134:
7108:
7084:
7059:
6999:
6945:
6915:
6883:Krstulovi, Ozren Agnic (2006).
6876:
6850:
6811:
6785:
6768:GPO for the Library of Congress
6729:
6718:
6674:
6627:
6575:
6548:
6500:
6442:
6296:
6215:
6168:
6138:
6051:
6021:
6006:
5991:
5965:
5935:
5909:
5854:
5836:"Chile: No todo es como parece"
5827:
5788:
5745:
5717:The Journal of Economic History
5675:Plummer, Robert (8 June 2005).
5645:
5601:
5573:
5543:
5536:Cavallo, Ascanio, et al. 1997.
5530:
5107:
5090:
4110:. Berrios, who had worked with
3714:, 1810, with 1973, the year of
3509:National Reorganization Process
3259:Chilean transition to democracy
2695:Chilean transition to democracy
2609:Inter-American Development Bank
1878:plebiscite on 11 September 1980
1294:. In December 1974, the ruling
1278:on 23 August 1973 by President
785:Structural Adjustment Programme
368:
13141:Survivors of terrorist attacks
13036:People convicted of tax crimes
13011:Leaders who took power by coup
12884:Criticisms of Salvador Allende
12751:Presidency of Salvador Allende
9883:Fascism: Past, Present, Future
9865:The Oxford Handbook of Fascism
7525:"What Pinochet Did for Chile?"
6422:Hitchens, Christopher (2001).
6303:Read, Peter (24 August 2021).
5351:
5311:
5268:
5237:
5219:
5183:
4973:
4713:Honorary Staff Officer of the
4558:in the 2023 black comedy film
4173:investigation led by Senators
3797:elements within its activity.
3793:that was happy to accommodate
3718:that brought Pinochet to power
3026:, which linked South American
2216:, with only Carmen surviving.
13:
1:
12838:Assassination of Carlos Prats
12002:Chile: The Price of Democracy
10283:Evening Standard 21 June 1995
9533:(in Spanish). 8 August 2017.
9242:(in Spanish). Archivo Chile.
8685:(in Spanish). 11 April 2003.
8655:. Lemonde.fr. 16 March 2016.
8606:"El plebiscito incomprendido"
6484:. National Security Archive.
6401:. Anchor Books. p. 361.
5458:, edited by G. M. Joseph and
5176:
4287:Pinochet was stripped of his
3763:palingenetic ultranationalism
2853:Unión Demócrata Independiente
2667:protests erupted in late 2019
1945:an unsuccessful assassination
1506:to take up his new position.
1245:, which in 1974 declared him
84:
11992:by Hugo S. Cunningham (1998)
11984:George Washington University
11575:"Polémica Orden del Quetzal"
11538:, La Nación 26 December 2006
10065:(in Spanish). Archived from
9493:Lusher, Adam (30 May 2016).
7323:. National Security Archives
6996:. Retrieved 24 October 2006.
6982:Remembering Pinochet's Chile
6762:Hudson, Rex A., ed. (1995),
6425:The Trial of Henry Kissinger
6118:O'Shaughnessy, Hugh (2000).
5470:. Retrieved 14 January 2014.
5396:"Augusto Pinochet: Timeline"
5066:[awˈɣustopinoˈʃe(t)]
4734:Order of José Matías Delgado
4542:in Parque del Mar Cemetery,
3918:
3444:Independent Democratic Union
3233:Chilean Constitution of 1980
2726:meeting with U.S. President
2037:in Washington, D.C. in 1976.
1894:Independent Democratic Union
1719:The Trial of Henry Kissinger
1590:In his book about the coup,
1555:Chamber of Deputies of Chile
939:Greater Arab Free Trade Area
881:Positive non-interventionism
41:, the first or paternal
7:
13136:Deaths from pulmonary edema
13051:People of the Falklands War
12991:Far-right politics in Chile
12337:Revolutionary Left Movement
12017:What Pinochet Did for Chile
11815:. New York: The New Press.
10639:16 November 2005. Spanish:
9682:. Transnational Institute.
8935:Latin American Perspectives
7483:Retrieved 20 December 2015.
7351:. National Security Archive
6651:University of Chicago Press
6482:Chile Documentation Project
5400:Canada Broadcasting Company
4835:
4615:Order of Bernardo O'Higgins
4344:of a report concerning the
4154:Corruption and other issues
3702:Characterisation as fascist
3640:which attracts "all hate".
3426:National Information Center
3160:Chicago school of economics
3012:Latin American Perspectives
2822:Thereafter, Aylwin won the
2633:Journal of Economic History
2605:International Monetary Fund
1778:session one week after the
1727:Central Intelligence Agency
1325:Under the influence of the
944:International Monetary Fund
10:
13187:
13146:University of Chile alumni
13031:Opposition to Fidel Castro
12297:Christian Democratic Party
9779:(obituary). 30 July 1994.
9470:(in Spanish). 2 May 2014.
9358:"El tamaño de la traición"
9043:Qureshi, Lubna Z. (2009).
8088:W. W. Norton & Company
7973:10.1177/089692059001700203
7660:"Economic growth of Chile"
6860:. Faqs.org. Archived from
5608:2004 Commission on Torture
5196:Collins English Dictionary
4554:Pinochet was portrayed by
4282:Banco Coutts International
4106:, himself involved in the
3971:
3907:and an original letter of
2981:Photographs of victims of
2955:
2887:, with Pinochet played by
2836:Francisco Javier Errázuriz
2830:, who had been Pinochet's
2692:
2452:Tierra del Fuego gold rush
2292:Latin American debt crisis
2073:, both U.S. journalists, "
1958:
1836:
1819:suspended the Constitution
1764:
1660:
1651:Télévision de Radio-Canada
1568:
765:Public–private partnership
67:Supreme Head of the Nation
36:
29:
12879:Death of Salvador Allende
12871:
12823:Government Junta of Chile
12815:
12779:
12723:
12665:
12654:
12418:
12378:
12284:
12255:
12224:
12173:
12145:Government Junta of Chile
12132:
12083:
12074:
12066:
12061:
12051:
12042:
12034:
12029:
11839:. New York: Basic Books.
11770:. University of Alabama.
10710:29 September 2007 at the
10485:27 September 2007 at the
10324:Pinochet arrives in Chile
9646:Parenti, Michael (1997).
9389:Salinas, Luis A. (1999).
8579:. Department of Defense.
8485:Southern Economic Journal
8256:"El Cohete y el Ascensor"
8164:(guest) (26 March 2001).
6680:Walter L. Hixson (2009).
6572:Retrieved 26 August 2015.
6517:26 September 2015 at the
6372:. The New Press. p.
6280:. Toronto. Archived from
6124:. NYU Press. p. 52.
5766:10.1017/S000305542000026X
5730:10.1017/S0022050719000780
5586:16 September 2013 at the
5557:. London. 24 March 1999.
5148:and its staff imprisoned.
4815:Crosses of Military Merit
4571:
4530:paid homage to Pinochet.
4364:(when purchasing French '
4183:11 September 2001 attacks
3986:After being placed under
3867:Gregorio Rodríguez Tascón
3210:Junta Militar de Gobierno
3110:Ideology and public image
2988:Professor Clive Foss, in
2871:immunity from prosecution
1955:Suppression of opposition
1249:and thus the dictator of
1247:President of the Republic
710:Foreign direct investment
637:
633:
629:
566:
562:
554:
547:
535:Armed resistance in Chile
515:
487:
461:
451:
443:
433:
428:
411:
399:
389:
378:
353:
343:
328:
311:
287:
282:
278:
266:
254:
223:
212:
203:
192:
187:Senator-for-life of Chile
185:
173:
161:
150:
141:
129:
117:
106:
98:
94:
76:
64:
12761:Alejandrina Cox incident
12717:1973 Chilean coup d'état
12140:1973 Chilean coup d'état
11446:EFE (12 December 2006).
11210:11 November 2007 at the
10946:5 September 2019 at the
10927:5 September 2019 at the
10901:archive.globalpolicy.org
10457:26 February 2008 at the
10429:26 February 2008 at the
10329:26 February 2008 at the
10020:"Los libros de Pinochet"
9794:Chavkin, Samuel (1985).
8947:10.1177/0094582x07302902
8285:Duffe, Macarena (2009).
7475:15 December 2016 at the
7169:12 November 2020 at the
6764:"Chile: A Country Study"
6364:Kornbluh, Peter (2003).
6035:. London. 20 July 2011.
5515:Qureshi, Lubna Z. 2009.
5378:Retrieved 20 March 2015.
4500:national day of mourning
4465:congestive heart failure
4429:
4314:, for their role in the
3646:judicial system of Chile
3487:Fifth Brazilian Republic
3205:1973 Chilean coup d'état
2442:"Oreros" and "Papeleros"
2208:and 18-year-old student
1983:Pinochet military regime
1977:demonstrate in front of
1907:extensive irregularities
1671:U.S. Secretary of State
1657:U.S. backing of the coup
1571:1973 Chilean coup d'état
1412:Early life and education
1128:Authoritarian capitalism
969:World Trade Organization
700:Economic interdependence
530:1973 Chilean coup d'état
18:General Augusto Pinochet
13126:20th-century memoirists
13106:Politicide perpetrators
12996:Heads of state of Chile
12986:Chilean Roman Catholics
12946:Chilean anti-communists
12352:Vicariate of Solidarity
12077:Army Commander-in-chief
11875:. New York: NYU Press.
11766:Bawden, John R (2016).
11534:3 November 2014 at the
11389:20 October 2017 at the
11366:20 October 2017 at the
11343:20 October 2017 at the
11175:Andrea Chaparro Solís,
11153:11 October 2007 at the
11068:18 January 2022 at the
11036:11 October 2007 at the
10848:11 October 2007 at the
10733:18 January 2022 at the
10687:18 January 2022 at the
10650:11 October 2007 at the
10298:16 October 2009 at the
10240:Crimes Against Humanity
9798:. Laurence Hill Books.
9093:27 October 2015 at the
9030:31 October 2015 at the
8804:24 January 2016 at the
8799:Not much to be proud of
7994:Ensalaco, Mark (2000).
7105:Retrieved 20 June 2015.
6818:Ensalaco, Mark (2000).
6704:8 November 2019 at the
6688:24 January 2016 at the
6660:31 October 2019 at the
6180:18 October 2007 at the
5886:Andrea Chaparro Solís,
5456:A Century of Revolution
5367:17 January 2013 at the
5078:. Forvo. 27 August 2014
4954:Nostalgia for the Light
4817:(1973, revoked in 2023)
4715:Armed Forces of Ecuador
4709:Armed Forces of Ecuador
4702:Order of Abdon Calderón
4394:Lucía Hiriart Rodríguez
3464:National Union Movement
3215:Chilean state terrorism
2952:Human rights violations
2128:Other victims included
2098:Memorial to victims of
2014:Human Rights Foundation
1909:such as the lack of an
1394:human rights violations
1335:economic liberalization
1259:a new constitution
1239:Chile from 1973 to 1990
1138:Criticism of capitalism
705:Economic liberalization
246:Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle
13116:People of the Cold War
13041:People from Valparaíso
12936:21st-century criminals
12931:20th-century criminals
12357:Workers' United Center
11956:6 October 2014 at the
10980:10 August 2020 at the
10872:"The Associated Press"
10640:
10192:Dictionary of Genocide
9846:The Anatomy of Fascism
8316:Suárez, Rocío Vargas.
8148:13 August 2021 at the
8034:Ministerio de Hacienda
7716:Sigmund, Paul (1974).
7563:Asociación de Mutuales
7245:20 August 2007 at the
7146:19 August 2016 at the
7120:19 August 2016 at the
6564:1 October 2019 at the
5838:. COHA. Archived from
5594:"). 1 May 1990. – via
5450:7 January 2016 at the
4919:Book burnings in Chile
4641:30 Years Service Award
4636:20 Years Service Award
4631:10 Years Service Award
4451:
4443:
4414:, affiliated with the
4295:and indicted by Judge
4291:in August 2000 by the
4289:parliamentary immunity
4241:British Virgin Islands
4201:
4163:
4144:
3990:on the grounds of the
3981:universal jurisdiction
3964:
3955:Post-dictatorship life
3939:
3929:
3901:
3861:
3853:
3847:
3837:
3719:
3613:
3519:Uruguayan Dictatorship
3482:Book burnings in Chile
3255:Operation 20th Century
3028:military dictatorships
2985:
2819:
2731:
2506:Copper nationalization
2496:UN Economic Commission
2245:
2210:Carmen Gloria Quintana
2102:
2038:
2024:
1985:
1860:
1848:
1782:
1676:
1640:School of the Americas
1421:
503:Santiago Army Garrison
474:"Carampangue" Regiment
12951:Chilean Army generals
12165:Indictment and arrest
11785:Cooper, Marc (2002).
11254:Grand Orient of Italy
11100:8 August 2018 at the
11008:30 April 2021 at the
10238:Robertson, Geoffrey,
9824:The Nature of Fascism
9652:. City Lights Books.
9589:The American Prospect
9069:(11 September 2013).
9006:(11 September 2013).
8238:19 March 2015 at the
8128:Duke University Press
6966:on 30 September 2020.
6695:Yale University Press
5951:8 August 2018 at the
5795:Angell, Alan (1991).
5540:, Grijalbo, Santiago.
5468:10.1215/9780822392859
4681:: Grand Cross of the
4449:
4437:
4324:statute of limitation
4196:
4161:
4139:
4075:permits us to have."
3962:
3913:José Manuel Balmaceda
3813:
3709:
3599:
3539:Capitalism portal
3438:Movements and parties
3016:political persecution
3004:Amnesty International
2980:
2968:forced disappearances
2813:
2717:
2693:Further information:
2231:
2206:Rodrigo Rojas DeNegri
2097:
2029:
1987:
1972:
1959:Further information:
1903:Eduardo Frei Montalva
1876:Pinochet organized a
1854:
1846:
1774:
1675:with Pinochet in 1976
1670:
1661:Further information:
1565:Military coup of 1973
1542:Edmundo Perez Zujovic
1523:military intelligence
1419:
1316:forced disappearances
1290:government and ended
1168:Capitalism portal
1148:Market fundamentalism
924:European Central Bank
755:Mundell–Fleming model
735:Intellectual property
444:Years of service
13056:Political corruption
12853:Chile under Pinochet
12593:Alessandri Rodriguez
12302:Christian Left Party
12007:21 July 2011 at the
11891:Robin, Marie-Monique
11510:on 30 September 2007
11414:. 12 December 2006.
11289:. 13 December 2006.
11237:on 30 December 2016.
11078:, 15 September 2005
10617:. 18 December 2004.
10541:. 14 December 2004.
10376:13 June 2015 at the
9822:Griffin, R. (2003).
9722:The Globe & Mail
9649:Blackshorts and Reds
8776:. 11 December 2006.
8558:Tribunal Calificador
7846:8 March 2017 at the
7836:8 March 2017 at the
7097:19 July 2016 at the
7012:28 June 2011 at the
6743:on 10 September 2016
6644:29 July 2019 at the
6583:McSherry, J. Patrice
6557:. 24 January 2014. "
6541:29 June 2016 at the
6507:McSherry, J. Patrice
6397:Weiner, Tim (2007).
5345:28 June 2015 at the
4864:Latin America portal
4683:Order of the Quetzal
4613:Grand Master of the
4601:Grand Master of the
4454:Pinochet suffered a
4416:Grand Lodge of Chile
4350:September 11 attacks
4301:Pedro Espinoza Bravo
4262:Croatian support for
4168:United States Senate
4081:Maria Elvira Salazar
4073:political transition
4069:prosecuting attorney
3712:Chilean independence
3651:In 1989, indigenous
3630:Alfredo Jocelyn-Holt
3170:Right-wing extremism
3083:right-wing extremist
2884:Pinochet in Suburbia
2832:Minister of Finances
2523:Return of liberalism
2254:Nixon administration
2163:Stefano delle Chiaie
1714:Christopher Hitchens
1359:1982 monetary crisis
1318:was at least 3,095.
1180:Economics portal
1002:Adam Smith Institute
997:World Economic Forum
987:Mont Pelerin Society
695:Economic integration
549:Criminal information
494:"Esmeralda" Regiment
468:"Chacabuco" Regiment
168:Position established
12797:José Toribio Merino
12508:Errázuriz Echaurren
12412:Presidents of Chile
12322:Party for Democracy
12277:(former son-in-law)
12155:Acto de Chacarillas
11867:O'Shaughnessy, Hugh
11860:The Washington Post
11647:Decreto n.° 2904/76
11126:7 June 2007 at the
11121:Biographical notice
10956:, 28 November 2006.
10931:, 27 November 2006.
10858:, 11 December 2006
10726:Jonathan Franklin,
10695:, 8 September 2006.
10660:, 11 December 2006
10404:26 May 2004 at the
9979:EFE (8 July 2013).
9621:(22 October 1998).
8911:on 20 November 2008
8834:The Washington Post
8683:Revista Punto Final
8511:on 27 December 2019
8440:. 3 November 2019.
8408:. 21 October 2019.
8405:The Washington Post
8058:Leonard, Thomas M.
8016:13 May 2016 at the
7804:"Is Pinochet dead?"
7757:on 8 September 2008
7691:The Washington Post
7565:. 2 November 2013.
7403:27 May 2011 at the
7270:. 25 January 2021.
7194:. National Security
7103:The New York Times.
6570:The New York Times.
6208:20 May 2005 at the
5893:16 January 2013 at
5842:on 27 November 2008
5445:Furies of the Andes
5374:The Washington Post
5246:"Augusto Pino-qué?"
4796:: Commander of the
4776:Grand Cross of the
4769:Grand Cross of the
4536:failed coup of 1981
4442:on 11 December 2006
3855:Campaña de Tarapacá
3845:written two books,
3100:right-wing dictator
2944:to mock Thatcher's
2859:Renovación Nacional
2797:political pluralism
2761:Alianza Democrática
2749:Christian Democracy
2744:La alegría ya viene
2681:, whose architect,
2140:, a former Chilean
2079:Víctor Olea Alegría
2012:, president of the
1795:José Toribio Merino
1636:Gonzalo Vial Correa
1355:economic inequality
1192:Politics portal
1123:Alter-globalization
856:Fiscal conservatism
477:"Rancagua" Regiment
395:Chilean War Academy
180:José Toribio Merino
83:Official portrait,
12961:Chilean memoirists
12956:Chilean Freemasons
12736:Schneider Doctrine
12045:President of Chile
12030:Political offices
12021:Hoover Institution
12012:New English Review
11484:on 5 February 2015
11106:The New York Times
10824:on 1 December 2008
10493:,21 February 2002
10491:Memoria y Justicia
10467:, 1 December 2000
10099:The New York Times
9777:The New York Times
9274:The New York Times
9192:. 10 December 2006
9189:The New York Times
8860:The New York Times
8497:10.1002/soej.12323
8437:The New York Times
7960:Critical Sociology
7533:Hoover Institution
7376:The New York Times
7043:. 18 August 2011.
6933:on 29 October 2006
6305:"Pinochet's Chile"
6284:on 21 October 2018
6277:The Globe and Mail
6089:Valenzuela, Arturo
6017:. 2 December 1971.
6000:The Press Democrat
5979:. 10 December 2015
5957:The New York Times
5657:5 May 2021 at the
5613:5 May 2006 at the
5454:." pp. 239–275 in
5406:on 4 January 2007.
5076:"Augusto Pinochet"
4550:In popular culture
4496:commander-in-chief
4452:
4450:Pinochet's funeral
4444:
4418:. He received the
4358:shell corporations
4164:
4028:Santiago's airport
3965:
3909:Bernardo O'Higgins
3720:
2999:The New York Times
2986:
2848:Alliance for Chile
2820:
2759:, gathered in the
2732:
2720:Commander-in-Chief
2653:The Shock Doctrine
2638:Critics argue the
2558:2004 energy crisis
2447:Sheep-farming boom
2430:Saltpetre Republic
2283:and a text called
2275:, but a nation of
2241:Hoover Institution
2171:Volodia Teitelboim
2103:
2081:, a member of the
2039:
1986:
1930:plastic explosives
1911:electoral register
1861:
1849:
1783:
1677:
1645:Canadian reporter
1551:commander-in-chief
1519:military geography
1453:military geography
1422:
1343:tariff protections
1276:Commander-in-Chief
1118:Anti-globalization
101:President of Chile
32:Pinochet (surname)
13071:Senators for life
12903:
12902:
12897:
12896:
12766:Carlos Altamirano
12683:
12682:
12483:Errázuriz Zañartu
12365:
12364:
12275:Julio Ponce Lerou
12211:Operation Colombo
12196:1980 Constitution
12181:Charaña agreement
12133:Life and politics
12093:
12092:
12084:Succeeded by
12062:Military offices
12052:Succeeded by
11998:, digital archive
11846:978-0-465-00250-4
11777:978-0-8173-1928-1
11617:memoriachilena.cl
11220:, 28 January 2006
11163:, 15 August 2005
11146:Andrea Chaparro,
11046:, 4 October 2007
11018:, 4 October 2007
10990:, 3 January 2007
10761:Radio Cooperativa
10539:Los Angeles Times
10293:Pinochet set free
10205:978-0-313-34642-2
10161:Radio Cooperativa
10069:on 15 August 2015
9986:Radio Cooperativa
9913:978-1-57607-940-9
9805:978-1-55652-067-9
9742:978-0-7391-0084-4
9735:Lexington Books.
9659:978-0-87286-329-3
9392:The London Clinic
8862:. 28 October 1977
8636:Juan Guzmán Tapia
8468:978-1-101-98096-5
8322:Diario Financiero
8287:"Pobreza en 1990"
8227:978-0-8050-7983-8
8137:978-0-8223-3321-0
8101:978-0-393-30985-0
8005:978-0-8122-3520-3
7443:978-956-282-853-6
7253:, 23 January 2007
7071:history.state.gov
6896:978-956-284-521-2
6831:978-0-8122-3520-3
6670:978-0-226-30690-2
6608:978-0-415-66457-8
6408:978-0-307-38900-8
6256:978-1-118-77248-5
6131:978-0-8147-6201-1
6104:978-0-393-30985-0
6085:Constable, Pamela
5808:978-0-521-26652-9
5519:Lexington Books.
5098:colonial governor
4967:Explanatory notes
4512:Michelle Bachelet
4333:Operation Colombo
4297:Juan Guzmán Tapia
4089:Operation Colombo
3897:military attachés
3755:ultra-nationalist
3587:
3586:
3059:The Pinochet File
2983:Pinochet's regime
2910:Margaret Thatcher
2816:presidential sash
2728:George H. W. Bush
2705:Pope John Paul II
2683:James M. Buchanan
2672:American scholar
2596:
2595:
2412:Early coal mining
2397:Independence debt
2167:Carlos Altamirano
2155:Bernardo Leighton
2123:Operation Colombo
2100:Pinochet's regime
1886:Arturo Alessandri
1813:representing the
1805:representing the
1797:representing the
1699:The Pinochet File
1685:Watergate scandal
1620:Patricio Carvajal
1461:Second Lieutenant
1398:Juan Guzmán Tapia
1386:1980 Constitution
1351:Julio Ponce Lerou
1255:a referendum
1228:
1227:
1070:Yasuhiro Nakasone
1060:Margaret Thatcher
1050:James M. Buchanan
680:Denationalization
641:
640:
604:Calle Conferencia
590:Operation Colombo
578:Assassination of
500:6th Army Division
497:2nd Army Division
480:1st Army Division
16:(Redirected from
13178:
13026:Operation Condor
12916:Augusto Pinochet
12833:Operation Condor
12792:Augusto Pinochet
12787:Salvador Allende
12710:
12703:
12696:
12687:
12686:
12660:
12588:Ibáñez del Campo
12563:Alessandri Palma
12548:Ibáñez del Campo
12538:Alessandri Palma
12405:
12398:
12391:
12382:
12381:
12373:History of Chile
12369:
12368:
12247:Caravan of Death
12206:Operation Condor
12186:Miracle of Chile
12126:Augusto Pinochet
12119:
12112:
12105:
12096:
12095:
12087:Ricardo Izurieta
12067:Preceded by
12038:Salvador Allende
12035:Preceded by
12027:
12026:
11971:(special report)
11939:
11927:978-0-895-265531
11914:Whelan, James R.
11909:
11886:
11857:
11855:
11853:
11826:
11814:
11800:
11781:
11752:
11751:
11749:
11747:
11730:
11724:
11723:
11721:
11719:
11702:
11696:
11695:
11693:
11691:
11685:
11678:
11670:
11664:
11663:
11661:
11659:
11642:
11636:
11635:
11633:
11631:
11625:
11614:
11606:
11591:
11590:
11588:
11586:
11570:
11564:
11563:
11561:
11559:
11545:
11539:
11526:
11520:
11519:
11517:
11515:
11506:. Archived from
11500:
11494:
11493:
11491:
11489:
11480:. Archived from
11474:
11468:
11467:
11465:
11463:
11443:
11437:
11434:
11428:
11427:
11425:
11423:
11404:
11398:
11381:
11375:
11358:
11352:
11335:
11329:
11328:
11326:
11324:
11309:
11303:
11302:
11300:
11298:
11277:
11271:
11270:
11268:
11266:
11245:
11239:
11238:
11227:
11221:
11202:
11196:
11195:
11182:29 June 2012 at
11173:
11167:
11166:
11144:
11138:
11137:
11118:
11112:
11111:
11091:
11082:
11081:
11056:
11050:
11049:
11028:
11022:
11021:
11000:
10994:
10993:
10972:
10966:
10963:
10957:
10938:
10932:
10922:Associated Press
10918:
10912:
10911:
10909:
10907:
10893:
10887:
10886:
10884:
10882:
10876:Associated Press
10868:
10862:
10861:
10840:
10834:
10833:
10831:
10829:
10813:
10802:
10801:
10793:
10791:
10789:
10780:. Archived from
10774:
10768:
10767:
10753:
10747:
10746:
10724:
10718:
10717:
10702:
10696:
10679:
10673:
10670:
10664:
10663:
10637:
10631:
10630:
10628:
10626:
10607:
10601:
10600:
10598:
10596:
10569:
10563:
10562:
10560:
10558:
10531:
10525:
10524:
10523:
10521:
10503:
10497:
10496:
10477:
10471:
10470:
10449:
10443:
10442:
10439:, 25 March 2000
10421:
10415:
10396:
10390:
10389:
10367:
10361:
10354:
10349:
10343:
10342:
10321:
10312:
10311:
10290:
10284:
10281:
10275:
10274:
10272:
10270:
10261:. 2 March 2021.
10249:
10243:
10236:
10230:
10229:
10227:
10225:
10183:
10177:
10176:
10174:
10172:
10153:
10147:
10146:
10144:
10142:
10136:
10129:
10121:
10115:
10114:
10112:
10110:
10090:
10079:
10078:
10076:
10074:
10054:
10048:
10047:
10045:
10043:
10037:
10024:
10016:
10003:
10002:
10000:
9998:
9976:
9967:
9966:
9964:
9962:
9940:
9925:
9924:
9922:
9920:
9893:
9887:
9886:
9875:
9869:
9868:
9860:
9851:
9850:
9837:
9828:
9827:
9819:
9810:
9809:
9791:
9785:
9784:
9774:
9767:
9761:
9758:
9756:
9754:
9725:
9716:
9707:
9695:
9693:
9691:
9675:
9673:
9671:
9642:
9640:
9638:
9613:
9607:
9604:
9602:
9600:
9579:
9577:
9575:
9553:
9547:
9546:
9544:
9542:
9523:
9517:
9516:
9514:
9512:
9490:
9484:
9483:
9481:
9479:
9458:
9452:
9451:
9449:
9447:
9425:
9419:
9418:
9416:
9414:
9386:
9380:
9379:
9377:
9375:
9353:
9347:
9346:
9344:
9342:
9320:
9314:
9313:
9308:. Archived from
9301:
9290:
9289:
9287:
9285:
9265:
9259:
9258:
9256:
9254:
9248:
9241:
9231:
9225:
9224:
9208:
9202:
9201:
9199:
9197:
9180:
9174:
9168:
9162:
9161:
9159:
9157:
9137:
9131:
9130:
9128:
9126:
9104:
9098:
9064:
9058:
9041:
9035:
9001:
8992:
8991:
8989:
8987:
8965:
8959:
8958:
8930:
8921:
8920:
8918:
8916:
8901:
8895:
8894:
8892:
8890:
8884:
8877:
8869:
8863:
8856:
8850:
8849:
8847:
8845:
8825:
8819:
8818:, 9 October 1999
8796:
8790:
8789:
8787:
8785:
8766:
8760:
8757:
8751:
8750:
8748:
8746:
8731:
8725:
8724:
8722:
8720:
8705:
8699:
8698:
8696:
8694:
8675:
8669:
8668:
8666:
8664:
8645:
8639:
8638:'s autobiography
8632:
8626:
8625:
8623:
8621:
8612:. 17 July 1989.
8602:
8596:
8595:
8593:
8591:
8585:
8578:
8570:
8564:
8563:
8555:
8544:
8527:
8521:
8520:
8518:
8516:
8507:. Archived from
8476:
8470:
8460:
8454:
8453:
8451:
8449:
8428:
8422:
8421:
8419:
8417:
8396:
8390:
8389:
8387:
8385:
8370:
8364:
8363:
8361:
8359:
8344:
8338:
8337:
8335:
8333:
8313:
8307:
8306:
8304:
8302:
8282:
8276:
8275:
8273:
8271:
8251:
8242:
8231:
8196:
8190:
8182:
8180:
8178:
8162:Alejandro Foxley
8158:
8152:
8141:
8125:
8112:
8106:
8105:
8077:
8071:
8056:
8050:
8049:
8047:
8045:
8026:
8020:
8009:
7991:
7985:
7984:
7954:
7941:
7940:
7938:
7936:
7921:
7915:
7914:
7912:
7910:
7895:
7889:
7882:
7876:
7875:
7873:
7871:
7856:
7850:
7829:
7827:
7825:
7799:
7793:
7792:
7790:
7788:
7773:
7767:
7766:
7764:
7762:
7743:
7737:
7736:
7728:
7722:
7721:
7713:
7707:
7706:
7704:
7702:
7682:
7676:
7675:
7673:
7671:
7656:
7647:
7646:
7644:
7642:
7622:
7613:
7612:
7610:
7608:
7588:
7579:
7578:
7576:
7574:
7555:
7549:
7548:
7546:
7544:
7520:
7514:
7513:
7511:
7509:
7490:
7484:
7466:
7460:
7459:
7457:
7455:
7423:
7417:
7416:
7395:
7389:
7388:
7386:
7384:
7367:
7361:
7360:
7358:
7356:
7344:
7333:
7332:
7330:
7328:
7316:
7310:
7309:
7307:
7305:
7293:
7287:
7286:
7284:
7282:
7260:
7254:
7237:
7231:
7230:
7228:
7226:
7215:
7204:
7203:
7201:
7199:
7187:
7178:
7161:
7155:
7138:
7132:
7112:
7106:
7088:
7082:
7081:
7079:
7077:
7063:
7057:
7056:
7054:
7052:
7033:
7027:
7024:Associated Press
7003:
6997:
6995:
6977:
6968:
6967:
6962:. Archived from
6949:
6943:
6942:
6940:
6938:
6929:. Archived from
6919:
6913:
6912:
6910:
6908:
6889:. RIL Editores.
6880:
6874:
6873:
6871:
6869:
6854:
6848:
6847:
6845:
6843:
6815:
6809:
6808:
6806:
6804:
6795:. Archived from
6789:
6783:
6782:
6781:
6779:
6759:
6753:
6752:
6750:
6748:
6733:
6727:
6722:
6716:
6678:
6672:
6631:
6625:
6624:
6622:
6620:
6579:
6573:
6552:
6546:
6504:
6498:
6497:
6495:
6493:
6473:
6467:
6466:
6446:
6440:
6439:
6419:
6413:
6412:
6394:
6388:
6387:
6371:
6361:
6355:
6354:
6349:
6347:
6331:
6325:
6324:
6322:
6320:
6300:
6294:
6293:
6291:
6289:
6267:
6261:
6260:
6239:
6228:
6227:
6219:
6213:
6200:
6194:
6193:
6172:
6166:
6165:
6163:
6161:
6152:. 27 June 2000.
6142:
6136:
6135:
6115:
6109:
6108:
6081:
6075:
6074:
6072:
6070:
6055:
6049:
6048:
6046:
6044:
6025:
6019:
6018:
6010:
6004:
6003:
5995:
5989:
5988:
5986:
5984:
5969:
5963:
5962:
5939:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5928:
5922:Bradenton Herald
5913:
5907:
5906:
5884:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5873:
5858:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5847:
5831:
5825:
5824:
5822:
5820:
5792:
5786:
5785:
5749:
5743:
5742:
5732:
5708:
5699:
5698:
5696:
5694:
5672:
5666:
5649:
5643:
5642:
5640:
5638:
5623:
5617:
5605:
5599:
5577:
5571:
5570:
5568:
5566:
5547:
5541:
5534:
5528:
5513:
5504:
5480:
5471:
5438:
5427:
5417:
5408:
5407:
5392:
5379:
5355:
5349:
5315:
5309:
5308:
5272:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5261:
5241:
5235:
5223:
5217:
5216:
5214:
5212:
5187:
5170:
5155:
5149:
5146:newsagent's shop
5132:
5126:
5111:
5105:
5102:Kingdom of Chile
5094:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5083:
5072:
5068:
5063:
5059:
5058:
5055:
5054:
5051:
5048:
5045:
5042:
5039:
5036:
5033:
5030:
5023:
5015:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5007:
5004:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4992:
4985:
4977:
4935:Colonia Dignidad
4908:
4906:Biography portal
4903:
4902:
4901:
4894:
4889:
4888:
4887:
4880:
4875:
4874:
4866:
4861:
4860:
4859:
4852:
4847:
4846:
4845:
4827:
4825:
4824:
4809:
4807:
4806:
4792:
4790:
4789:
4762:
4760:
4759:
4745:
4743:
4742:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4694:
4692:
4691:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4624:
4612:
4600:
4589:
4587:
4586:
4528:Francisco Franco
4521:Vivianne Blanlot
4492:military funeral
4438:Pinochet on the
4372:' tanks, Swiss '
4354:money laundering
4316:Caravan of Death
4309:
4213:Court of Appeals
4171:money laundering
4132:Manuel Contreras
4054:Caravan of Death
4032:Ricardo Izurieta
3963:Pinochet in 1995
3942:
3932:
3906:
3864:
3858:
3850:
3829:Sergio de Castro
3771:Mobutu Sese Seko
3751:Ferdinand Marcos
3679:Alberto Fujimori
3657:Ulmen Füta Lonko
3611:
3603:Portalian spirit
3591:national rebirth
3579:
3572:
3565:
3551:Chile portal
3549:
3548:
3547:
3537:
3536:
3459:National Renewal
3449:National Advance
3421:Government Junta
3274:Augusto Pinochet
3251:Miracle of Chile
3155:Authoritarianism
3137:
3114:
3113:
3039:The Condor Years
3024:Operation Condor
2867:senator-for-life
2781:Fernando Matthei
2648:Alejandro Foxley
2588:
2581:
2574:
2547:Miracle of Chile
2490:
2462:Great Depression
2374:Century of wheat
2336:
2321:Economic history
2317:
2316:
2243:
2190:Manuel Contreras
2138:Orlando Letelier
2063:Caravan of Death
2055:Operation Condor
2031:Orlando Letelier
2022:
1998:Caravan of Death
1979:La Moneda Palace
1961:Operation Condor
1880:to ratify a new
1871:Fernando Matthei
1847:Pinochet in 1982
1739:Manuel Contreras
1735:Operation Condor
1647:Jean Charpentier
1603:national stadium
1592:The Decisive Day
1320:Operation Condor
1280:Salvador Allende
1220:
1213:
1206:
1190:
1189:
1178:
1177:
1166:
1165:
1090:Alberto Fujimori
1085:Hernando de Soto
1055:Augusto Pinochet
1030:Ludwig von Mises
790:Supranationalism
690:Economic freedom
643:
642:
622:Passport forgery
585:Operation Condor
574:Caravan of Death
540:Operation Condor
471:"Maipo" Regiment
429:Military service
407:
372:
370:
318:
315:10 December 2006
302:25 November 1915
301:
299:
283:Personal details
273:Ricardo Izurieta
269:
257:
231:Salvador Allende
217:
197:
176:
164:
155:
132:
124:Salvador Allende
120:
111:
89:
86:
81:
71:Augusto Pinochet
62:
61:
21:
13186:
13185:
13181:
13180:
13179:
13177:
13176:
13175:
13131:Pinochet family
12906:
12905:
12904:
12899:
12898:
12893:
12867:
12828:Miguel Enriquez
12811:
12775:
12719:
12714:
12684:
12679:
12661:
12652:
12618:Frei Ruiz-Tagle
12583:González Videla
12423:Blanco Encalada
12414:
12409:
12374:
12366:
12361:
12342:Socialist Party
12312:Communist Party
12280:
12251:
12220:
12191:Economic policy
12169:
12150:Rule over Chile
12128:
12123:
12089:
12080:
12072:
12057:
12055:Patricio Aylwin
12048:
12040:
12009:Wayback Machine
11958:Wayback Machine
11947:
11942:
11928:
11907:
11883:
11851:
11849:
11847:
11823:
11797:
11787:Pinochet and Me
11778:
11761:
11759:Further reading
11756:
11755:
11745:
11743:
11732:
11731:
11727:
11717:
11715:
11704:
11703:
11699:
11689:
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11671:
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11657:
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11639:
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11608:
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11557:
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11547:
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11536:Wayback Machine
11527:
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11391:Wayback Machine
11382:
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11336:
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11212:Wayback Machine
11203:
11199:
11193:
11192:, 13 June 2006
11174:
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11155:Wayback Machine
11145:
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11135:
11128:Wayback Machine
11119:
11115:
11109:
11108:, 19 June 2006
11102:Wayback Machine
11092:
11085:
11079:
11070:Wayback Machine
11057:
11053:
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11038:Wayback Machine
11029:
11025:
11019:
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11001:
10997:
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10939:
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10929:Wayback Machine
10919:
10915:
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10903:
10895:
10894:
10890:
10880:
10878:
10870:
10869:
10865:
10859:
10850:Wayback Machine
10841:
10837:
10827:
10825:
10814:
10805:
10799:
10798:, 10 July 2006
10787:
10785:
10784:on 2 April 2008
10776:
10775:
10771:
10765:
10764:, 10 July 2006
10754:
10750:
10744:
10743:, 11 July 2006
10735:Wayback Machine
10725:
10721:
10715:
10712:Wayback Machine
10703:
10699:
10689:Wayback Machine
10680:
10676:
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10667:
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10652:Wayback Machine
10638:
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10517:
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10500:
10494:
10487:Wayback Machine
10478:
10474:
10468:
10459:Wayback Machine
10450:
10446:
10440:
10431:Wayback Machine
10422:
10418:
10406:Wayback Machine
10397:
10393:
10387:
10386:, 4 March 2000
10378:Wayback Machine
10368:
10364:
10352:
10350:
10346:
10340:
10339:, 3 March 2000
10331:Wayback Machine
10322:
10315:
10309:
10308:, 2 March 2000
10300:Wayback Machine
10291:
10287:
10282:
10278:
10268:
10266:
10251:
10250:
10246:
10237:
10233:
10223:
10221:
10206:
10198:. p. 331.
10184:
10180:
10170:
10168:
10155:
10154:
10150:
10140:
10138:
10134:
10127:
10123:
10122:
10118:
10108:
10106:
10091:
10082:
10072:
10070:
10055:
10051:
10041:
10039:
10038:on 15 June 2015
10035:
10022:
10018:
10017:
10006:
9996:
9994:
9977:
9970:
9960:
9958:
9941:
9928:
9918:
9916:
9914:
9902:. Vol. 1.
9894:
9890:
9879:Laqueur, Walter
9876:
9872:
9861:
9854:
9838:
9831:
9820:
9813:
9806:
9792:
9788:
9769:
9768:
9764:
9752:
9750:
9743:
9704:The Independent
9700:Horne, Alistair
9689:
9687:
9678:
9669:
9667:
9660:
9636:
9634:
9627:The Independent
9614:
9610:
9598:
9596:
9573:
9571:
9554:
9550:
9540:
9538:
9531:El Desconcierto
9525:
9524:
9520:
9510:
9508:
9500:The Independent
9491:
9487:
9477:
9475:
9460:
9459:
9455:
9445:
9443:
9426:
9422:
9412:
9410:
9403:
9387:
9383:
9373:
9371:
9354:
9350:
9340:
9338:
9321:
9317:
9312:on 11 May 2012.
9302:
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9101:
9095:Wayback Machine
9065:
9061:
9048:Lexington Books
9042:
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8252:
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8240:Wayback Machine
8228:
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8150:Wayback Machine
8138:
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7883:
7879:
7869:
7867:
7857:
7853:
7848:Wayback Machine
7838:Wayback Machine
7823:
7821:
7809:New Left Review
7800:
7796:
7786:
7784:
7774:
7770:
7760:
7758:
7751:mundoandino.com
7745:
7744:
7740:
7731:Falcoff, Mark.
7729:
7725:
7714:
7710:
7700:
7698:
7683:
7679:
7669:
7667:
7658:
7657:
7650:
7640:
7638:
7623:
7616:
7606:
7604:
7589:
7582:
7572:
7570:
7557:
7556:
7552:
7542:
7540:
7531:. Vol. 1.
7521:
7517:
7507:
7505:
7500:. 2 June 2017.
7492:
7491:
7487:
7477:Wayback Machine
7467:
7463:
7453:
7451:
7444:
7436:. p. 179.
7424:
7420:
7414:
7405:Wayback Machine
7396:
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7380:
7369:
7368:
7364:
7354:
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7313:
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7294:
7290:
7280:
7278:
7262:
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7257:
7247:Wayback Machine
7238:
7234:
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7222:
7217:
7216:
7207:
7197:
7195:
7188:
7181:
7177:8 October 2015.
7171:Wayback Machine
7162:
7158:
7148:Wayback Machine
7139:
7135:
7122:Wayback Machine
7113:
7109:
7099:Wayback Machine
7089:
7085:
7075:
7073:
7065:
7064:
7060:
7050:
7048:
7035:
7034:
7030:
7014:Wayback Machine
7004:
7000:
6992:
6978:
6971:
6959:National Review
6950:
6946:
6936:
6934:
6921:
6920:
6916:
6906:
6904:
6897:
6881:
6877:
6867:
6865:
6856:
6855:
6851:
6841:
6839:
6832:
6816:
6812:
6802:
6800:
6799:on 15 July 2014
6791:
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6777:
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6760:
6756:
6746:
6744:
6735:
6734:
6730:
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6706:Wayback Machine
6690:Wayback Machine
6679:
6675:
6662:Wayback Machine
6646:Wayback Machine
6632:
6628:
6618:
6616:
6609:
6580:
6576:
6566:Wayback Machine
6553:
6549:
6543:Wayback Machine
6519:Wayback Machine
6505:
6501:
6491:
6489:
6474:
6470:
6451:Foreign Affairs
6447:
6443:
6436:
6420:
6416:
6409:
6395:
6391:
6384:
6362:
6358:
6345:
6343:
6342:on 22 July 2010
6332:
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6297:
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6240:
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5980:
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5970:
5966:
5960:
5959:, 19 June 2006
5953:Wayback Machine
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5659:Wayback Machine
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5578:
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5535:
5531:
5514:
5507:
5483:Kornbluh, Peter
5481:
5474:
5452:Wayback Machine
5439:
5430:
5420:Huneeus, Carlos
5418:
5411:
5394:
5393:
5382:
5369:Wayback Machine
5356:
5352:
5347:Wayback Machine
5318:Kornbluh, Peter
5316:
5312:
5273:
5269:
5259:
5257:
5242:
5238:
5231:Free Dictionary
5224:
5220:
5210:
5208:
5189:
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5179:
5174:
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5163:corpse of Evita
5156:
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4885:
4883:
4878:Politics portal
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4689:
4687:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:National honors
4574:
4552:
4514:, whose father
4469:pulmonary edema
4432:
4390:
4362:weapons traffic
4303:
4278:front companies
4192:USA PATRIOT Act
4156:
4114:, had produced
4112:Michael Townley
4104:Eugenio Berrios
4036:President-elect
4020:
4018:Return to Chile
3976:
3970:
3957:
3921:
3842:
3809:Gabriel Salazar
3716:the coup d'état
3704:
3661:Great Authority
3642:Gabriel Salazar
3623:Jacobo Timerman
3612:
3609:
3583:
3545:
3543:
3531:
3524:
3523:
3498:I Love Pinochet
3477:
3469:
3468:
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3270:
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3229:Beagle conflict
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3112:
2964:
2954:
2940:Prime Minister
2897:
2879:Baltasar Garzón
2793:Patricio Aylwin
2769:Ecologist Party
2753:Socialist Party
2697:
2691:
2629:Patricio Aylwin
2592:
2563:
2562:
2524:
2516:
2515:
2492:
2488:
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2474:Internal growth
2467:
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2432:
2422:
2421:
2417:Long Depression
2392:
2384:
2383:
2379:Bourbon reforms
2349:Colonial mining
2344:
2322:
2244:
2238:
2230:
2228:Economic policy
2198:Communist Party
2183:Eugenio Berrios
2151:Michael Townley
2083:Socialist Party
2023:
2019:National Review
2010:Thor Halvorssen
2008:
1967:
1957:
1841:
1835:
1769:
1763:
1709:Legacy of Ashes
1673:Henry Kissinger
1665:
1659:
1628:El Libro Blanco
1585:Allende's death
1573:
1567:
1473:
1471:Military career
1445:Marist Brothers
1432:immigrant from
1414:
1382:1988 plebiscite
1378:1980 plebiscite
1373:on arms deals.
1284:a military coup
1224:
1184:
1172:
1160:
1153:
1152:
1113:Anti-capitalism
1108:
1100:
1099:
1045:Milton Friedman
1035:Walter Lippmann
1025:Friedrich Hayek
1020:
1012:
1011:
982:
974:
973:
934:Federal Reserve
909:
901:
900:
851:
843:
842:
813:Austrian School
808:
800:
799:
770:School vouchers
675:Balanced budget
665:
648:politics series
625:
613:Eugenio Berrios
567:Criminal charge
555:Criminal status
511:
483:
456:Captain General
424:
374:
371: 1943)
366:
362:
344:Political party
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241:Patricio Aylwin
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13096:Geopoliticians
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12269:Lucía Pinochet
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11945:External links
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11831:Muñoz, Heraldo
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11637:
11592:
11565:
11553:www.ambito.com
11540:
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11399:
11376:
11353:
11330:
11304:
11272:
11240:
11222:
11197:
11168:
11139:
11113:
11093:Larry Rohter,
11083:
11051:
11023:
10995:
10967:
10958:
10933:
10913:
10888:
10863:
10835:
10803:
10769:
10748:
10719:
10697:
10674:
10665:
10632:
10602:
10564:
10526:
10498:
10472:
10444:
10416:
10414:, 4 March 2000
10391:
10362:
10360:, 3 March 2000
10344:
10313:
10285:
10276:
10244:
10231:
10204:
10178:
10148:
10116:
10080:
10049:
10004:
9989:(in Spanish).
9968:
9926:
9912:
9888:
9870:
9852:
9829:
9811:
9804:
9786:
9762:
9760:
9759:
9741:
9726:
9717:
9713:The Cape Times
9708:
9696:
9676:
9658:
9643:
9608:
9606:
9605:
9580:
9548:
9518:
9485:
9453:
9438:(in Spanish).
9420:
9401:
9381:
9348:
9333:(499): 33–59.
9315:
9291:
9260:
9226:
9203:
9175:
9163:
9132:
9099:
9067:Peter Kornbluh
9059:
9036:
9004:Peter Kornbluh
8993:
8960:
8922:
8896:
8864:
8851:
8820:
8791:
8761:
8752:
8726:
8700:
8670:
8640:
8627:
8597:
8565:
8545:
8522:
8491:(3): 691–714.
8471:
8455:
8423:
8391:
8365:
8339:
8324:(in Spanish).
8308:
8277:
8254:Piñera, José.
8243:
8226:
8191:
8183:Conducted for
8170:(TV program).
8153:
8136:
8118:, ed. (2004).
8107:
8100:
8072:
8051:
8021:
8004:
7986:
7942:
7916:
7890:
7877:
7851:
7794:
7768:
7738:
7723:
7708:
7677:
7648:
7614:
7580:
7550:
7515:
7485:
7461:
7442:
7418:
7390:
7379:. 8 April 1978
7362:
7334:
7311:
7288:
7255:
7232:
7205:
7179:
7156:
7133:
7107:
7083:
7058:
7028:
6998:
6990:
6969:
6944:
6914:
6895:
6875:
6864:on 4 June 2011
6849:
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6547:
6499:
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6414:
6407:
6389:
6382:
6356:
6326:
6295:
6262:
6255:
6229:
6214:
6195:
6190:, 5 July 1999
6167:
6137:
6130:
6110:
6103:
6076:
6050:
6020:
6015:Tucson Citizen
6005:
6002:. 8 June 1971.
5990:
5964:
5934:
5908:
5903:, 5 June 2006
5879:
5853:
5826:
5807:
5787:
5760:(3): 821–836.
5744:
5723:(2): 417–456.
5700:
5667:
5665:. 8 July 2016.
5644:
5618:
5600:
5572:
5542:
5529:
5505:
5472:
5428:
5409:
5380:
5350:
5310:
5289:10.2307/165745
5267:
5252:. Salonc.com.
5236:
5218:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5172:
5171:
5167:Hands of Perón
5150:
5127:
5119:Peter Kornbluh
5106:
5089:
4971:
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4968:
4965:
4964:
4963:
4958:
4950:
4947:Charles Horman
4938:
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4909:
4895:
4892:History portal
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4665:Foreign honors
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4638:
4633:
4628:
4618:
4606:
4603:Order of Merit
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4551:
4548:
4534:, who led the
4532:Antonio Tejero
4506:, and for the
4431:
4428:
4389:
4386:
4337:Villa Grimaldi
4209:Lucia Pinochet
4155:
4152:
4100:Villa Grimaldi
4079:to journalist
4024:RAF Waddington
4019:
4016:
4012:House of Lords
3996:Virginia Water
3992:Wentworth Club
3972:Main article:
3969:
3966:
3956:
3953:
3933:(Spanish for "
3920:
3917:
3881:The Art of War
3871:René Schneider
3841:
3838:
3821:Carlos Cáceres
3791:anti-communism
3773:in the former
3743:Saddam Hussein
3703:
3700:
3687:Internet memes
3607:
3595:Diego Portales
3585:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3574:
3567:
3559:
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3484:
3478:
3476:Related topics
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3454:National Force
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3308:
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3298:
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3288:
3283:
3271:
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3264:
3263:
3247:Crisis of 1982
3203:
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3199:
3196:
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3184:
3179:
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3162:
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3150:Anti-communism
3146:
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3142:
3139:
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3130:
3129:
3123:
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3111:
3108:
3087:internet memes
3064:Villa Grimaldi
3054:Peter Kornbluh
3002:reported that
2953:
2950:
2903:, but Chile's
2896:
2893:
2805:Southern Party
2765:Humanist Party
2722:and President
2690:
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2393:
2391:Early republic
2390:
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2371:
2369:Alerce logging
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2329:
2328:
2250:Peter Kornbluh
2236:
2229:
2226:
2175:Pascal Allende
2067:Charles Horman
2006:
2002:Villa Grimaldi
1956:
1953:
1837:Main article:
1834:
1831:
1809:, and General
1787:military junta
1765:Main article:
1762:
1761:Military junta
1759:
1694:Peter Kornbluh
1658:
1655:
1569:Main article:
1566:
1563:
1472:
1469:
1413:
1410:
1296:military junta
1288:Unidad Popular
1243:military junta
1226:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1215:
1208:
1200:
1197:
1196:
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1155:
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1115:
1109:
1107:Related topics
1106:
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1101:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1080:Alan Greenspan
1077:
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1067:
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941:
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929:European Union
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902:
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852:
849:
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841:
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835:
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818:Chicago School
815:
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805:
802:
801:
798:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
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750:Market economy
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
717:
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697:
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682:
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672:
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638:
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634:
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627:
626:
624:
623:
620:
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605:
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595:Villa Grimaldi
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582:
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434:Branch/service
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408:
401:
397:
396:
393:
387:
386:
384:Lucía Pinochet
380:
376:
375:
364:
358:
357:
355:
351:
350:
345:
341:
340:
330:
326:
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319:(aged 91)
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9:
6:
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2:
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13047:
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13042:
13039:
13037:
13034:
13032:
13029:
13027:
13024:
13022:
13021:Neoliberalism
13019:
13017:
13014:
13012:
13009:
13007:
13004:
13002:
12999:
12997:
12994:
12992:
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12887:
12885:
12882:
12880:
12877:
12876:
12874:
12872:Controversies
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12864:
12861:
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12841:
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12824:
12821:
12820:
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12814:
12808:
12807:César Mendoza
12805:
12803:
12802:Gustavo Leigh
12800:
12798:
12795:
12793:
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12785:
12784:
12782:
12778:
12772:
12769:
12767:
12764:
12762:
12759:
12757:
12754:
12752:
12749:
12747:
12744:
12742:
12741:1970 election
12739:
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12706:
12704:
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12609:
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12601:
12599:
12598:Frei Montalva
12596:
12594:
12591:
12589:
12586:
12584:
12581:
12579:
12576:
12574:
12571:
12569:
12568:Aguirre Cerda
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12551:
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12377:
12370:
12358:
12355:
12353:
12350:
12348:
12345:
12343:
12340:
12338:
12335:
12333:
12332:Radical Party
12330:
12328:
12325:
12323:
12320:
12318:
12315:
12313:
12310:
12308:
12305:
12303:
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12295:
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12287:
12283:
12276:
12273:
12270:
12267:
12264:
12263:Lucía Hiriart
12261:
12260:
12258:
12254:
12248:
12245:
12243:
12242:Valech Report
12240:
12238:
12237:Rettig Report
12235:
12233:
12230:
12229:
12227:
12223:
12217:
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12212:
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11884:
11882:0-8147-6201-8
11878:
11874:
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11868:
11864:
11861:
11858:(Reviewed in
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11842:
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11837:
11832:
11828:
11824:
11822:1-56584-977-9
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11796:1-85984-360-3
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10552:
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9900:
9892:
9884:
9880:
9874:
9866:
9859:
9857:
9848:
9847:
9842:
9841:Paxton, R. O.
9836:
9834:
9825:
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9816:
9807:
9801:
9797:
9790:
9782:
9778:
9773:
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9468:
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9457:
9441:
9437:
9436:
9431:
9424:
9408:
9404:
9402:956-282-167-6
9398:
9394:
9393:
9385:
9369:
9365:
9364:
9359:
9352:
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9332:
9331:
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9311:
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9115:
9110:
9103:
9096:
9092:
9089:
9086:
9085:1-59558-912-0
9082:
9078:
9077:The New Press
9075:
9073:
9068:
9063:
9057:
9056:0-7391-2656-3
9053:
9049:
9046:
9040:
9033:
9029:
9026:
9023:
9022:1-59558-912-0
9019:
9015:
9014:The New Press
9012:
9010:
9005:
9000:
8998:
8981:
8977:
8976:
8971:
8964:
8956:
8952:
8948:
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8940:
8936:
8929:
8927:
8910:
8906:
8900:
8881:
8874:
8868:
8861:
8855:
8839:
8835:
8831:
8824:
8817:
8813:
8812:
8807:
8803:
8800:
8795:
8779:
8775:
8771:
8765:
8756:
8740:
8736:
8730:
8714:
8710:
8704:
8688:
8684:
8680:
8674:
8658:
8654:
8650:
8644:
8637:
8631:
8615:
8611:
8607:
8601:
8582:
8575:
8569:
8559:
8554:
8552:
8550:
8543:
8542:84-01-01304-6
8539:
8535:
8531:
8530:George Weigel
8526:
8510:
8506:
8502:
8498:
8494:
8490:
8486:
8482:
8475:
8469:
8465:
8459:
8443:
8439:
8438:
8433:
8427:
8411:
8407:
8406:
8401:
8395:
8380:
8376:
8369:
8354:
8350:
8343:
8327:
8323:
8319:
8312:
8296:
8292:
8288:
8281:
8265:
8261:
8257:
8250:
8248:
8241:
8237:
8234:
8229:
8223:
8219:
8215:
8211:
8210:
8205:
8201:
8195:
8188:
8187:
8173:
8169:
8168:
8167:PBS interview
8163:
8157:
8151:
8147:
8144:
8139:
8133:
8129:
8124:
8123:
8117:
8111:
8103:
8097:
8093:
8089:
8085:
8084:
8076:
8069:
8068:1-57958-388-1
8065:
8061:
8055:
8039:
8035:
8031:
8025:
8019:
8015:
8012:
8007:
8001:
7997:
7990:
7982:
7978:
7974:
7970:
7966:
7962:
7961:
7953:
7951:
7949:
7947:
7931:
7927:
7920:
7905:
7901:
7894:
7887:
7881:
7866:
7862:
7855:
7849:
7845:
7842:
7839:
7835:
7832:
7819:
7815:
7811:
7810:
7805:
7798:
7783:
7782:Interferencia
7779:
7772:
7756:
7752:
7748:
7742:
7734:
7727:
7719:
7712:
7696:
7692:
7688:
7681:
7665:
7661:
7655:
7653:
7636:
7632:
7631:OpinionGlobal
7628:
7621:
7619:
7602:
7598:
7594:
7587:
7585:
7568:
7564:
7560:
7554:
7538:
7534:
7530:
7529:Hoover Digest
7526:
7519:
7503:
7499:
7495:
7489:
7482:
7481:The Guardian.
7478:
7474:
7471:
7465:
7449:
7445:
7439:
7435:
7434:LOM Ediciones
7431:
7430:
7422:
7412:
7411:
7406:
7402:
7399:
7394:
7378:
7377:
7372:
7366:
7350:
7343:
7341:
7339:
7322:
7315:
7299:
7292:
7277:
7273:
7269:
7265:
7259:
7252:
7248:
7244:
7241:
7236:
7220:
7214:
7212:
7210:
7193:
7186:
7184:
7176:
7175:The Guardian.
7172:
7168:
7165:
7160:
7153:
7152:The Guardian.
7149:
7145:
7142:
7137:
7130:
7128:
7123:
7119:
7116:
7111:
7104:
7100:
7096:
7093:
7087:
7072:
7068:
7062:
7046:
7042:
7038:
7032:
7025:
7021:
7020:
7015:
7011:
7008:
7002:
6993:
6991:0-8223-3354-6
6987:
6983:
6976:
6974:
6965:
6961:
6960:
6955:
6948:
6932:
6928:
6924:
6918:
6902:
6898:
6892:
6888:
6887:
6879:
6863:
6859:
6853:
6837:
6833:
6827:
6823:
6822:
6814:
6798:
6794:
6788:
6773:
6769:
6765:
6758:
6742:
6738:
6732:
6726:
6721:
6715:
6714:0-300-15131-4
6711:
6707:
6703:
6700:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6687:
6684:
6677:
6671:
6667:
6663:
6659:
6656:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6643:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6614:
6610:
6604:
6600:
6596:
6592:
6588:
6584:
6578:
6571:
6567:
6563:
6560:
6556:
6555:Rohter, Larry
6551:
6544:
6540:
6537:
6533:
6532:0-7425-3687-4
6529:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6516:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6487:
6483:
6479:
6472:
6464:
6460:
6456:
6452:
6445:
6437:
6435:1-85984-631-9
6431:
6427:
6426:
6418:
6410:
6404:
6400:
6393:
6385:
6383:1-56584-936-1
6379:
6375:
6370:
6369:
6360:
6353:
6341:
6337:
6330:
6314:
6310:
6309:History Guild
6306:
6299:
6283:
6279:
6278:
6273:
6266:
6258:
6252:
6248:
6244:
6243:Meade, Teresa
6238:
6236:
6234:
6225:
6218:
6211:
6207:
6204:
6199:
6189:
6188:
6183:
6179:
6176:
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6133:
6127:
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6122:
6114:
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5994:
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5968:
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5954:
5950:
5947:
5943:
5938:
5923:
5919:
5912:
5902:
5901:
5896:
5895:archive.today
5892:
5889:
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5867:
5863:
5857:
5841:
5837:
5830:
5814:
5810:
5804:
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5799:
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5783:
5779:
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5771:
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5763:
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5755:
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5714:
5707:
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5688:
5684:
5683:
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5660:
5656:
5653:
5648:
5632:
5628:
5622:
5616:
5612:
5609:
5604:
5597:
5593:
5592:Rettig Report
5589:
5585:
5582:
5576:
5560:
5556:
5552:
5546:
5539:
5533:
5526:
5525:0-7391-2656-3
5522:
5518:
5512:
5510:
5502:
5501:1-59558-912-0
5498:
5494:
5493:The New Press
5490:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5477:
5469:
5465:
5461:
5457:
5453:
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5421:
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5405:
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5397:
5391:
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5387:
5385:
5377:
5375:
5370:
5366:
5363:
5359:
5354:
5348:
5344:
5341:
5337:
5336:1-59558-912-0
5333:
5329:
5328:The New Press
5325:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5271:
5255:
5251:
5247:
5240:
5233:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5206:
5202:
5201:HarperCollins
5198:
5197:
5192:
5186:
5182:
5168:
5164:
5160:
5154:
5147:
5143:
5139:
5138:
5131:
5124:
5120:
5116:
5110:
5103:
5099:
5093:
5077:
5067:
5057:
5021:
5013:
4983:
4976:
4972:
4962:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4951:
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4927:
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4922:
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4911:
4907:
4896:
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4882:
4879:
4873:
4868:
4865:
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4851:
4840:
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4819:
4816:
4812:
4801:
4799:
4795:
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4779:
4775:
4772:
4768:
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4765:
4754:
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4737:
4735:
4731:
4720:
4716:
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4706:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4686:
4684:
4680:
4669:
4668:
4657:
4654:
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4649:
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4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4616:
4611:
4607:
4604:
4599:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4581:
4580:
4569:
4567:
4566:Pablo Larraín
4563:
4562:
4557:
4547:
4545:
4541:
4537:
4533:
4529:
4524:
4522:
4517:
4513:
4509:
4505:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4488:state funeral
4484:
4482:
4478:
4472:
4470:
4466:
4461:
4457:
4448:
4441:
4436:
4427:
4425:
4421:
4420:Scottish Rite
4417:
4413:
4409:
4408:Victoria n°15
4406:
4405:Masonic Lodge
4401:
4399:
4395:
4388:Personal life
4385:
4383:
4382:Lucía Hiriart
4380:). His wife,
4379:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4343:
4338:
4334:
4328:
4327:prosecution.
4325:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4307:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4293:Supreme Court
4290:
4285:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4248:Gerardo Huber
4244:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4233:
4228:
4227:
4221:
4219:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4205:Lucia Hiriart
4200:
4195:
4193:
4188:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4169:
4160:
4151:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4129:
4128:black cocaine
4125:
4121:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4108:Letelier case
4105:
4101:
4096:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4085:General Prats
4082:
4076:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4061:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4050:Supreme Court
4046:
4042:
4040:
4039:Ricardo Lagos
4037:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4015:
4013:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3984:
3982:
3975:
3961:
3952:
3950:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3905:
3904:
3898:
3892:
3890:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3863:
3857:
3856:
3849:
3836:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3812:
3810:
3805:
3802:
3798:
3796:
3792:
3789:
3784:
3783:client states
3780:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3767:Robert Paxton
3764:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3735:Roger Griffin
3731:
3729:
3725:
3717:
3713:
3708:
3699:
3697:
3692:
3691:death flights
3688:
3684:
3683:Hissène Habré
3680:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3618:
3606:
3604:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3580:
3575:
3573:
3568:
3566:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3542:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3411:
3408:Organizations
3405:
3404:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3219:Death flights
3216:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3198:
3197:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3176:Laissez-faire
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3107:
3103:
3101:
3096:
3095:Ricardo Lagos
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3075:death flights
3071:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3052:According to
3050:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3033:According to
3031:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2994:"disappeared"
2991:
2984:
2979:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2963:
2959:
2949:
2947:
2946:Conservatives
2943:
2939:
2935:
2930:
2929:Hawker Hunter
2925:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2902:
2901:Falklands War
2892:
2890:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2854:
2849:
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2757:Radical Party
2754:
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2709:George Weigel
2706:
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2679:public choice
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2674:Nancy MacLean
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2437:Saltpetre War
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2130:Carmelo Soria
2126:
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2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2101:
2096:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2071:Frank Teruggi
2068:
2064:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2051:Valech Report
2048:
2047:Rettig Report
2043:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1993:Desaparecidos
1984:
1980:
1976:
1973:Women of the
1971:
1966:
1962:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1931:
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1920:
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1811:César Mendoza
1808:
1804:
1803:Gustavo Leigh
1800:
1796:
1792:
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1768:
1758:
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1755:Orlando Bosch
1752:
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1681:Church Report
1674:
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1547:General Prats
1543:
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1340:
1339:neoliberalism
1336:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1300:Gustavo Leigh
1297:
1293:
1292:civilian rule
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1256:
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1199:
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1119:
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1114:
1111:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1075:Roger Douglas
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1065:Ronald Reagan
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1040:Louis Rougier
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
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988:
985:
984:
981:Organizations
978:
977:
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962:
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942:
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927:
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912:
911:
905:
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897:
894:
892:
889:
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876:New Democrats
874:
872:
869:
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864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
853:
847:
846:
839:
836:
834:
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811:
810:
804:
803:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
780:Single market
778:
776:
775:Shock therapy
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
760:Privatization
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
745:Marketization
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
730:Globalization
728:
725:
721:
718:
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713:
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693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
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673:
671:
668:
667:
661:
660:
657:
656:Neoliberalism
654:
653:
649:
645:
644:
636:
632:
628:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
608:Antonio Llidó
606:
603:
601:
600:Carmelo Soria
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
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569:
565:
561:
557:
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550:
546:
541:
538:
536:
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531:
528:
526:
525:El Tanquetazo
523:
522:
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518:
514:
508:
505:
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388:
385:
382:5, including
381:
377:
361:
360:Lucía Hiriart
356:
352:
349:
346:
342:
338:
335:
334:Santo Domingo
331:
329:Resting place
327:
323:
314:
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93:
80:
75:
68:
63:
60:
56:
55:
50:
49:
44:
40:
33:
19:
13091:Bibliophiles
12858:Chicago Boys
12791:
12780:Participants
12756:Carlos Prats
12607:
12232:Chicago Boys
12125:
12075:
12070:Carlos Prats
12043:
12011:
11969:BBC coverage
11960:(in Spanish)
11917:
11895:
11871:
11850:. Retrieved
11835:
11810:
11805:Dinges, John
11786:
11767:
11746:11 September
11744:. Retrieved
11737:
11728:
11718:11 September
11716:. Retrieved
11709:
11700:
11688:. Retrieved
11668:
11656:. Retrieved
11646:
11640:
11628:. Retrieved
11616:
11583:. Retrieved
11568:
11556:. Retrieved
11552:
11543:
11524:
11512:. Retrieved
11508:the original
11498:
11486:. Retrieved
11482:the original
11472:
11460:. Retrieved
11452:El Periódico
11451:
11441:
11432:
11420:. Retrieved
11411:
11402:
11393:
11379:
11356:
11347:
11333:
11321:. Retrieved
11307:
11295:. Retrieved
11284:
11275:
11263:. Retrieved
11252:
11243:
11235:the original
11225:
11215:
11200:
11194:(in Spanish)
11187:
11171:
11165:(in Spanish)
11158:
11142:
11136:(in Spanish)
11132:Memoria Viva
11131:
11116:
11110:(in English)
11105:
11080:(in English)
11075:The Guardian
11073:
11054:
11048:(in Spanish)
11041:
11026:
11020:(in English)
11013:
10998:
10992:(in Spanish)
10985:
10970:
10961:
10951:
10936:
10916:
10904:. Retrieved
10900:
10891:
10879:. Retrieved
10875:
10866:
10860:(in Spanish)
10853:
10838:
10826:. Retrieved
10822:the original
10800:(in Spanish)
10795:
10786:. Retrieved
10782:the original
10772:
10766:(in Spanish)
10759:
10751:
10745:(in English)
10740:The Guardian
10738:
10722:
10700:
10677:
10668:
10662:(in Spanish)
10655:
10643:. Quoted in
10635:
10623:. Retrieved
10614:
10605:
10593:. Retrieved
10576:
10567:
10555:. Retrieved
10538:
10529:
10518:, retrieved
10508:
10501:
10495:(in English)
10490:
10475:
10469:(in English)
10462:
10447:
10441:(in English)
10434:
10419:
10409:
10394:
10388:(in English)
10383:The Guardian
10381:
10365:
10347:
10341:(in English)
10334:
10310:(in English)
10303:
10288:
10279:
10267:. Retrieved
10258:The Guardian
10256:
10247:
10239:
10234:
10222:. Retrieved
10191:
10181:
10169:. Retrieved
10160:
10151:
10139:. Retrieved
10119:
10107:. Retrieved
10098:
10071:. Retrieved
10067:the original
10062:
10052:
10040:. Retrieved
10033:the original
10026:
9995:. Retrieved
9984:
9959:. Retrieved
9948:
9917:. Retrieved
9898:
9891:
9882:
9873:
9864:
9844:
9823:
9795:
9789:
9776:
9765:
9753:21 September
9751:. Retrieved
9731:
9721:
9712:
9703:
9690:21 September
9688:. Retrieved
9670:21 September
9668:. Retrieved
9648:
9637:21 September
9635:. Retrieved
9626:
9619:Neil, Andrew
9611:
9597:. Retrieved
9588:
9572:. Retrieved
9563:
9551:
9539:. Retrieved
9530:
9521:
9509:. Retrieved
9498:
9488:
9476:. Retrieved
9465:
9456:
9444:. Retrieved
9435:El Mostrador
9433:
9423:
9411:. Retrieved
9391:
9384:
9372:. Retrieved
9361:
9351:
9339:. Retrieved
9328:
9318:
9310:the original
9282:. Retrieved
9273:
9263:
9251:. Retrieved
9229:
9216:
9206:
9194:. Retrieved
9187:
9178:
9170:
9166:
9154:. Retrieved
9146:The Guardian
9145:
9135:
9123:. Retrieved
9112:
9102:
9070:
9062:
9044:
9039:
9007:
8984:. Retrieved
8973:
8963:
8938:
8934:
8913:. Retrieved
8909:the original
8899:
8887:. Retrieved
8867:
8859:
8854:
8842:. Retrieved
8833:
8823:
8816:Jeremy Hardy
8811:The Guardian
8809:
8794:
8782:. Retrieved
8773:
8764:
8755:
8743:. Retrieved
8729:
8717:. Retrieved
8703:
8691:. Retrieved
8682:
8673:
8661:. Retrieved
8652:
8643:
8630:
8618:. Retrieved
8609:
8600:
8588:. Retrieved
8568:
8562:(in Spanish)
8533:
8525:
8513:. Retrieved
8509:the original
8488:
8484:
8474:
8458:
8446:. Retrieved
8435:
8426:
8414:. Retrieved
8403:
8394:
8382:. Retrieved
8379:El Mostrador
8378:
8368:
8356:. Retrieved
8352:
8342:
8330:. Retrieved
8321:
8311:
8299:. Retrieved
8290:
8280:
8268:. Retrieved
8259:
8208:
8204:Klein, Naomi
8200:Klein, Naomi
8194:
8184:
8177:28 September
8175:. Retrieved
8166:
8156:
8121:
8110:
8086:, New York:
8082:
8075:
8059:
8054:
8042:. Retrieved
8033:
8024:
7995:
7989:
7967:(2): 57–72.
7964:
7958:
7933:. Retrieved
7929:
7919:
7907:. Retrieved
7903:
7893:
7880:
7868:. Retrieved
7864:
7854:
7841:Italian pdf.
7831:Spanish pdf.
7822:. Retrieved
7813:
7807:
7797:
7785:. Retrieved
7781:
7771:
7759:. Retrieved
7755:the original
7750:
7741:
7732:
7726:
7717:
7711:
7699:. Retrieved
7690:
7680:
7668:. Retrieved
7639:. Retrieved
7630:
7605:. Retrieved
7596:
7571:. Retrieved
7562:
7553:
7541:. Retrieved
7528:
7518:
7506:. Retrieved
7497:
7488:
7480:
7464:
7452:. Retrieved
7428:
7421:
7415:(in Spanish)
7408:
7393:
7381:. Retrieved
7374:
7365:
7353:. Retrieved
7325:. Retrieved
7314:
7302:. Retrieved
7291:
7279:. Retrieved
7268:The Guardian
7267:
7258:
7235:
7223:. Retrieved
7196:. Retrieved
7174:
7159:
7151:
7136:
7127:The Guardian
7125:
7110:
7102:
7086:
7074:. Retrieved
7070:
7061:
7049:. Retrieved
7040:
7031:
7017:
7001:
6981:
6964:the original
6957:
6947:
6935:. Retrieved
6931:the original
6927:www.emol.com
6926:
6917:
6905:. Retrieved
6885:
6878:
6866:. Retrieved
6862:the original
6852:
6840:. Retrieved
6820:
6813:
6801:. Retrieved
6797:the original
6787:
6776:, retrieved
6767:
6757:
6745:. Retrieved
6741:the original
6731:
6720:
6681:
6676:
6637:
6634:Greg Grandin
6629:
6617:. Retrieved
6590:
6577:
6569:
6550:
6510:
6502:
6490:. Retrieved
6481:
6471:
6457:(4): 26–35.
6454:
6450:
6444:
6424:
6417:
6398:
6392:
6367:
6359:
6351:
6344:. Retrieved
6340:the original
6329:
6317:. Retrieved
6308:
6298:
6286:. Retrieved
6282:the original
6275:
6265:
6246:
6223:
6217:
6198:
6192:(in Spanish)
6185:
6170:
6158:. Retrieved
6149:
6140:
6120:
6113:
6093:
6079:
6067:. Retrieved
6053:
6041:. Retrieved
6033:The Guardian
6032:
6023:
6014:
6008:
5999:
5993:
5981:. Retrieved
5976:
5967:
5961:(in English)
5956:
5942:Larry Rohter
5937:
5925:. Retrieved
5921:
5911:
5905:(in Spanish)
5898:
5882:
5870:. Retrieved
5856:
5844:. Retrieved
5840:the original
5829:
5817:. Retrieved
5797:
5790:
5757:
5753:
5747:
5720:
5716:
5691:. Retrieved
5680:
5670:
5663:The Guardian
5662:
5647:
5635:. Retrieved
5621:
5603:
5590:" (aka the "
5575:
5563:. Retrieved
5555:The Guardian
5554:
5545:
5537:
5532:
5516:
5486:
5455:
5404:the original
5399:
5372:
5353:
5321:
5313:
5280:
5276:
5270:
5258:. Retrieved
5249:
5239:
5229:
5221:
5209:. Retrieved
5194:
5185:
5153:
5135:
5130:
5109:
5092:
5080:. Retrieved
4975:
4952:
4940:
4928:
4850:Chile portal
4778:Order of May
4564:directed by
4559:
4556:Jaime Vadell
4553:
4525:
4508:Chilean flag
4485:
4481:Carlos Prats
4473:
4456:heart attack
4453:
4424:Grand Master
4412:San Bernardo
4407:
4402:
4391:
4329:
4286:
4280:, including
4245:
4230:
4226:The Guardian
4224:
4222:
4218:embezzlement
4202:
4197:
4179:Norm Coleman
4165:
4149:
4145:
4140:
4136:
4097:
4077:
4062:
4047:
4043:
4021:
3988:house arrest
3985:
3977:
3949:Daniel Lopez
3948:
3924:
3922:
3893:
3889:Carlos Prats
3886:
3879:
3875:Carlos Prats
3843:
3825:Hernán Büchi
3817:Jaime Guzmán
3814:
3806:
3800:
3799:
3759:palingenesis
3732:
3727:
3721:
3676:
3665:
3660:
3656:
3650:
3627:
3621:
3617:Jaime Guzmán
3614:
3600:
3593:inspired by
3588:
3496:
3413:
3273:
3272:
3240:
3237:Chicago Boys
3222:
3208:
3188:Personalismo
3186:
3174:
3165:Conservatism
3104:
3072:
3057:
3051:
3038:
3037:, author of
3032:
3011:
2997:
2989:
2987:
2965:
2926:
2921:Sir Tristram
2919:
2913:
2905:Westinghouse
2898:
2889:Derek Jacobi
2882:
2864:
2857:
2851:
2843:Concertación
2842:
2840:
2828:Hernán Büchi
2821:
2788:
2786:
2773:
2760:
2742:
2736:
2733:
2718:Pinochet as
2702:
2698:
2671:
2651:
2637:
2632:
2625:
2617:Dow Chemical
2599:such as the
2597:
2553:Asian crisis
2533:
2529:Chicago Boys
2354:Real Situado
2343:Colonial era
2312:
2308:
2296:
2284:
2281:Chicago Boys
2273:proletarians
2265:Keynesianism
2262:
2258:Mark Falcoff
2246:
2232:
2222:
2218:
2201:
2195:
2187:
2146:assassinated
2127:
2115:Buenos Aires
2111:Carlos Prats
2104:
2087:
2059:
2044:
2040:
2035:assassinated
2017:
1992:
1988:
1942:
1927:
1915:
1890:Jaime Guzmán
1882:constitution
1875:
1865:
1862:
1857:Jimmy Carter
1814:
1784:
1724:
1717:
1708:
1697:
1678:
1644:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1618:and admiral
1616:Gonzalo Vial
1609:
1607:
1600:
1595:
1591:
1589:
1574:
1539:
1508:
1496:Cien Águilas
1495:
1492:
1481:
1474:
1456:
1442:
1423:
1402:house arrest
1390:was arrested
1375:
1363:embezzlement
1331:Chicago Boys
1324:
1272:Chilean Army
1269:
1264:de jure
1262:
1230:
1229:
1095:Bill Clinton
1054:
992:Chicago boys
838:Trickle-down
828:Neoclassical
740:Laffer curve
715:Free markets
685:Deregulation
646:Part of the
580:Carlos Prats
548:
516:Battles/wars
507:Chilean Army
438:Chilean Army
332:Los Boldos,
317:(2006-12-10)
268:Succeeded by
261:Carlos Prats
235:
214:
194:
175:Succeeded by
167:
152:
131:Succeeded by
108:
59:
52:
46:
39:Chilean name
12926:2006 deaths
12921:1915 births
12528:Barros Luco
12493:Santa María
12225:Perceptions
11986:NSA archive
11920:. Regnery.
11711:elDiario.es
11372:El Mercurio
11265:5 September
11059:David Leigh
10987:El Mercurio
10796:Los Tiempos
10716:(in French)
10141:17 December
9541:30 November
9478:30 November
9467:Cooperativa
9156:11 December
8844:18 November
8653:Le Monde.fr
8620:13 February
8116:Winn, Peter
8062:Routledge.
7383:25 November
7355:25 November
7327:25 November
7304:24 November
7281:24 November
7225:24 November
7198:24 November
6492:26 November
6043:11 December
5441:Winn, Peter
5358:Reel, Monte
5283:(4): 1–38.
4924:Pinochetism
4730:El Salvador
4704:, 1st Class
4617:(1974–1990)
4605:(1974–1990)
4378:Balkans war
4320:disappeared
4304: [
4260:because of
4237:BAE Systems
4177:(D-MI) and
4166:In 2004, a
4058:disappeared
4004:Thatcherite
3862:Geopolítica
3851:(1968) and
3848:Geopolítica
3795:neo-fascist
3242:El ladrillo
3224:Plan Cóndor
3127:Pinochetism
3068:Víctor Jara
3035:John Dinges
2915:Sir Galahad
2875:extradition
2662:José Piñera
2658:Naomi Klein
2541:1982 crisis
2535:El ladrillo
2501:Land reform
2407:Wheat cycle
2402:Silver rush
2286:El ladrillo
2277:proprietors
2269:free-market
2214:burnt alive
2179:Edward Koch
2075:disappeared
1981:during the
1815:Carabineros
1751:Cuban exile
1577:Carabineros
1557:approved a
1527:Antofagasta
1515:geopolitics
1406:tax evasion
1329:–oriented "
1327:free market
1253:; in 1980,
1133:Blatcherism
891:Rogernomics
886:Reaganomics
866:Thatcherism
833:Supply-side
618:Tax evasion
348:Independent
256:Preceded by
163:Preceded by
119:Preceded by
88: 1974
12910:Categories
12771:Tanquetazo
12724:Background
12533:Sanfuentes
12453:Ruiz-Tagle
12428:Eyzaguirre
12285:Opposition
12271:(daughter)
11906:2707141631
11852:20 January
11630:13 January
11297:18 January
11043:La Tercera
10028:La Tercera
9629:. London.
9599:2 December
9511:5 December
9446:27 January
9413:15 October
9363:The Clinic
9284:5 February
9253:13 October
9050:. p. 135.
8986:14 January
8915:11 October
8889:11 October
8353:La Tercera
8291:La Tercera
8216:. p.
8126:. Durham:
8090:, p.
7597:PanAm Post
7300:. Barron's
7076:1 November
6907:11 October
6619:30 January
6597:. p.
6319:18 October
6288:7 February
6224:La Segunda
5460:G. Grandin
5260:8 December
5226:"Pinochet"
5191:"Pinochet"
5177:References
5157:See also:
5123:Tim Weiner
5115:Peter Winn
4504:half staff
4494:as former
4477:Las Condes
4460:last rites
4398:Inés Lucía
4346:Riggs Bank
4284:in Miami.
4266:Yugoslavia
4232:La Tercera
4187:Riggs Bank
4175:Carl Levin
4008:Jack Straw
3945:Riggs Bank
3925:my general
3807:Historian
3698:politics.
3628:Historian
3492:Gremialism
3182:Militarism
3081:and other
2956:See also:
2942:Tony Blair
2856:(UDI) and
2801:referendum
2644:inequality
2640:neoliberal
2607:, and the
2601:World Bank
2457:Meat riots
2364:Encomienda
2142:ambassador
2077:", as did
1898:referendum
1801:, General
1793:, Admiral
1753:militants
1704:Tim Weiner
1696:argues in
1690:Peter Winn
1559:resolution
1537:Province.
1477:Concepción
1440:heritage.
1426:Valparaíso
1347:privatized
1337:following
1304:socialists
964:World Bank
908:Governance
861:Fujimorism
823:Monetarism
720:Free trade
421:Mi General
391:Alma mater
337:Valparaíso
305:Valparaíso
298:1915-11-25
12816:Aftermath
12498:Balmaceda
11789:. Verso.
11323:2 January
11189:La Nación
11160:La Nación
10953:20minutos
10855:La Nacion
10657:La Nacion
10585:1134-6582
10547:0458-3035
10224:29 August
10214:883597633
10196:Greenwood
10171:20 August
10063:La Nación
9217:Discursos
8955:145443917
8941:(4): 31.
8505:158277778
8384:9 October
8358:9 October
7981:143590493
7935:9 October
7909:9 October
7870:9 October
7824:2 January
7787:9 October
7410:La Nación
7276:0261-3077
6595:Routledge
6428:. Verso.
5900:La Nación
5782:219930591
5774:0003-0554
5739:0022-0507
5693:3 January
5443:. 2010. "
5297:0022-1937
5250:slate.com
5082:27 August
4780:(Revoked)
4773:(Revoked)
4764:Argentina
4679:Guatemala
4370:Leopard 2
4199:dictator.
3935:Pinocchio
3919:Nicknames
3696:alt-right
3672:Louis XIV
3638:scapegoat
3381:Naveillán
3361:Longueira
3351:Krassnoff
3311:Contreras
3079:alt-right
2846:with the
2777:La Moneda
2621:Firestone
2119:Argentina
2088:Esmeralda
1807:Air Force
1780:1973 coup
1632:Plan Zeta
1622:, titled
1581:La Moneda
1463:) in the
1371:kickbacks
1257:approved
1007:Third Way
871:Third Way
850:Movements
807:Economics
670:Austerity
447:1931–1998
412:Nicknames
400:Signature
224:President
215:In office
195:In office
153:In office
109:In office
12675:Timeline
12638:Bachelet
12628:Bachelet
12608:Pinochet
12543:Figueroa
12523:Figueroa
12518:P. Montt
12503:J. Montt
12488:A. Pinto
12473:M. Montt
12438:F. Pinto
12265:(spouse)
12174:Policies
12005:Archived
11954:Archived
11936:18256127
11916:(1989).
11893:(2004),
11869:(2000).
11833:(2008).
11807:(2005).
11681:Archived
11652:Archived
11621:Archived
11579:Archived
11532:Archived
11462:29 March
11456:Archived
11416:Archived
11412:CBC News
11395:BBC News
11387:Archived
11364:Archived
11341:Archived
11317:Archived
11291:Archived
11286:BBC News
11259:Archived
11208:Archived
11180:Archived
11151:Archived
11134:website
11124:Archived
11098:Archived
11066:Archived
11034:Archived
11006:Archived
10978:Archived
10944:Archived
10925:Archived
10846:Archived
10828:16 March
10731:Archived
10708:Archived
10685:Archived
10648:Archived
10619:Archived
10615:BBC News
10595:24 April
10589:Archived
10557:24 April
10551:Archived
10520:20 April
10514:archived
10483:Archived
10455:Archived
10427:Archived
10402:Archived
10374:Archived
10327:Archived
10296:Archived
10263:Archived
10218:Archived
10165:Archived
10132:Archived
10103:Archived
9991:Archived
9955:Archived
9919:10 March
9904:ABC-CLIO
9881:(1997).
9843:(2004).
9781:Archived
9747:Archived
9684:Archived
9664:Archived
9631:Archived
9593:Archived
9568:Archived
9535:Archived
9505:Archived
9472:Archived
9440:Archived
9407:Archived
9374:4 August
9368:Archived
9341:4 August
9335:Archived
9278:Archived
9244:Archived
9221:Archived
9196:2 August
9150:Archived
9119:Archived
9091:Archived
9028:Archived
8980:Archived
8975:Newsweek
8880:Archived
8838:Archived
8802:Archived
8784:10 March
8778:Archived
8774:BBC News
8745:10 March
8739:Archived
8719:10 March
8713:Archived
8693:17 March
8687:Archived
8657:Archived
8614:Archived
8581:Archived
8448:21 April
8442:Archived
8416:21 April
8410:Archived
8332:21 April
8326:Archived
8301:21 April
8295:Archived
8270:21 April
8264:Archived
8236:Archived
8233:Preview.
8146:Archived
8143:Preview.
8070:. p. 322
8044:21 April
8038:Archived
8014:Archived
8011:Preview.
7844:Archived
7834:Archived
7818:Archived
7761:10 March
7695:Archived
7670:21 April
7664:Archived
7641:21 April
7635:Archived
7607:21 April
7601:Archived
7573:21 April
7567:Archived
7537:Archived
7502:Archived
7473:Archived
7454:10 March
7448:Archived
7401:Archived
7243:Archived
7167:Archived
7144:Archived
7118:Archived
7095:Archived
7045:Archived
7041:BBC News
7019:ABC News
7010:Archived
6901:Archived
6868:10 March
6842:10 March
6836:Archived
6778:20 March
6772:archived
6702:Archived
6686:Archived
6658:Archived
6642:Archived
6636:(2011).
6613:Archived
6585:(2011).
6562:Archived
6539:Archived
6515:Archived
6509:. 2005.
6486:Archived
6463:24483554
6313:Archived
6245:(2016).
6206:Archived
6178:Archived
6154:Archived
6150:BBC News
6091:(1993).
6063:Archived
6037:Archived
5977:BBC News
5949:Archived
5927:13 April
5891:Archived
5866:Archived
5813:Archived
5687:Archived
5655:Archived
5637:10 March
5631:Archived
5611:Archived
5584:Archived
5565:10 March
5559:Archived
5485:. 2013.
5448:Archived
5422:(2007).
5365:Archived
5343:Archived
5320:. 2013.
5254:Archived
5205:Archived
5062:Spanish:
4836:See also
4794:Colombia
4747:Paraguay
4561:El Conde
4540:cremated
4274:offshore
4270:Pinochet
4124:botulism
4087:and the
4065:dementia
3788:Cold War
3668:Napoleon
3608:—
3514:Stronism
3316:Corbalán
3306:Chadwick
3286:Bascuñán
3144:Doctrine
3119:a series
3117:Part of
3091:leftists
2755:and the
2359:Hacienda
2237:—
2007:—
2004:complex.
1866:de facto
1823:Congress
1821:and the
1535:Tarapacá
1531:Santiago
1504:Santiago
1465:infantry
1449:Quillota
1434:Lamballe
1235:dictator
949:MERCOSUR
795:Tax cuts
558:Deceased
520:Cold War
488:Commands
379:Children
322:Santiago
48:Pinochet
37:In this
12603:Allende
12553:Montero
11739:El País
11658:20 July
11454:. EFE.
11422:5 March
10788:2 April
10625:3 March
10577:El País
10358:YouTube
9125:11 June
8590:28 July
8260:Twitter
8214:Picador
8206:(ed.).
8189:series.
7735:. 1989.
7543:16 June
7051:21 July
6346:20 July
6160:24 July
5211:14 June
5100:of the
4942:Missing
4930:Colonia
4696:Ecuador
4516:Alberto
4310:of the
4264:war in
4258:embargo
4253:testify
4120:anthrax
3940:el tata
3930:pinocho
3747:Suharto
3739:despots
3724:fascist
3653:Mapuche
3634:totemic
3615:Lawyer
3396:Urrutia
3376:Moreira
3371:Messone
3296:Cáceres
3201:History
3085:groups
2730:in 1990
2615:(ITT),
2300:Codelco
1938:M72 LAW
1919:Neltume
1511:Ecuador
1484:Iquique
1457:alférez
418:El Tata
373:
365:
339:, Chile
324:, Chile
307:, Chile
236:Himself
43:surname
12643:Piñera
12633:Piñera
12613:Aylwin
12573:Méndez
12558:Dávila
12513:Riesco
12468:Bulnes
12463:Prieto
12458:Ovalle
12448:Ovalle
12443:Vicuña
12433:Freire
12256:Family
12023:(2007)
11934:
11924:
11903:
11879:
11843:
11819:
11793:
11774:
11690:6 July
11585:23 May
11558:8 July
11514:13 May
11488:13 May
10906:13 May
10881:13 May
10583:
10545:
10212:
10202:
10109:23 May
10073:23 May
10042:23 May
9997:23 May
9961:23 May
9910:
9802:
9739:
9656:
9574:5 June
9399:
9330:Atenea
9088:p. 162
9083:
9054:
9025:p. 171
9020:
8953:
8663:28 May
8540:
8515:13 May
8503:
8466:
8224:
8134:
8098:
8066:
8002:
7979:
7816:(47).
7508:3 June
7440:
7274:
6988:
6937:13 May
6893:
6828:
6803:13 May
6747:28 May
6712:
6699:p. 223
6668:
6605:
6530:
6461:
6432:
6405:
6380:
6253:
6187:Clarín
6128:
6101:
6069:28 May
5983:28 May
5872:3 July
5819:7 June
5805:
5780:
5772:
5737:
5523:
5499:
5334:
5305:165745
5303:
5295:
5142:Guillo
4829:Sweden
4826:
4808:
4791:
4761:
4744:
4727:
4693:
4676:
4588:
4572:Honors
4544:Concón
4366:Mirage
4000:Surrey
3833:Führer
3749:, and
3391:Piñera
3366:Lüders
3341:Kaiser
3331:Flores
3326:Cuadra
3321:Cristi
3301:Castro
3281:Bardón
3269:People
2972:murder
2960:, and
2938:Labour
2767:, the
2751:, the
2724:Aylwin
2619:, and
2603:, the
1996:, the
1827:curfew
1712:) and
1438:Basque
1430:Breton
1369:, and
1365:, tax
1310:, and
1019:People
354:Spouse
54:Ugarte
12648:Boric
12623:Lagos
12478:Pérez
11684:(PDF)
11677:(PDF)
11624:(PDF)
11613:(PDF)
10269:3 May
10135:(PDF)
10128:(PDF)
10036:(PDF)
10023:(PDF)
9950:Ciper
9247:(PDF)
9240:(PDF)
8951:S2CID
8883:(PDF)
8876:(PDF)
8584:(PDF)
8577:(PDF)
8501:S2CID
7977:S2CID
7701:9 May
6655:p. 75
6459:JSTOR
5846:5 May
5778:S2CID
5340:p. ix
5301:JSTOR
4811:Spain
4591:Chile
4430:Death
4374:MOWAG
4308:]
4116:sarin
3777:(now
3775:Zaire
3648:too.
3386:Pérez
3356:Lavín
3336:Jarpa
3291:Büchi
2934:Andes
2486:CORFO
2326:Chile
2304:PAYGO
2212:were
2202:junta
2134:CEPAL
1934:RPG-7
1776:Junta
1743:asset
1611:junta
1500:Arica
1447:) in
1367:fraud
1251:Chile
664:Ideas
367:(
363:
99:29th
12670:List
12578:Ríos
12201:DINA
12019:via
11982:via
11932:OCLC
11922:ISBN
11901:ISBN
11877:ISBN
11854:2008
11841:ISBN
11817:ISBN
11791:ISBN
11772:ISBN
11748:2023
11720:2023
11692:2021
11660:2021
11632:2015
11587:2015
11560:2023
11516:2023
11490:2023
11464:2021
11424:2013
11325:2022
11299:2022
11267:2020
10908:2023
10883:2023
10830:2005
10790:2008
10627:2012
10597:2019
10581:ISSN
10559:2019
10543:ISSN
10522:2019
10271:2021
10226:2021
10210:OCLC
10200:ISBN
10173:2014
10143:2009
10111:2015
10075:2015
10044:2015
9999:2015
9963:2015
9921:2010
9908:ISBN
9800:ISBN
9755:2009
9737:ISBN
9692:2009
9672:2009
9654:ISBN
9639:2009
9601:2018
9576:2017
9564:VICE
9543:2018
9513:2019
9480:2018
9448:2016
9415:2020
9397:ISBN
9376:2020
9343:2020
9286:2017
9255:2015
9198:2022
9158:2017
9127:2017
9114:Vice
9081:ISBN
9052:ISBN
9018:ISBN
8988:2019
8917:2013
8891:2013
8846:2009
8786:2010
8747:2010
8721:2010
8695:2009
8665:2017
8634:See
8622:2016
8610:Apsi
8592:2021
8538:ISBN
8517:2023
8464:ISBN
8450:2020
8418:2020
8386:2023
8360:2023
8334:2020
8303:2020
8272:2020
8222:ISBN
8179:2015
8132:ISBN
8096:ISBN
8064:ISBN
8046:2020
8000:ISBN
7937:2023
7911:2023
7886:OECD
7872:2023
7826:2016
7789:2023
7763:2010
7703:2009
7672:2020
7643:2020
7609:2020
7575:2020
7545:2015
7510:2017
7456:2010
7438:ISBN
7385:2023
7357:2023
7329:2023
7306:2023
7283:2023
7272:ISSN
7227:2023
7200:2023
7078:2023
7053:2018
6986:ISBN
6939:2023
6909:2013
6891:ISBN
6870:2010
6844:2010
6826:ISBN
6805:2023
6780:2005
6749:2017
6710:ISBN
6666:ISBN
6621:2017
6603:ISBN
6536:p. 1
6528:ISBN
6494:2006
6430:ISBN
6403:ISBN
6378:ISBN
6348:2010
6321:2021
6290:2010
6251:ISBN
6162:2011
6126:ISBN
6099:ISBN
6071:2017
6045:2016
5985:2024
5929:2009
5874:2017
5848:2008
5821:2020
5803:ISBN
5770:ISSN
5735:ISSN
5695:2020
5639:2010
5567:2010
5521:ISBN
5497:ISBN
5332:ISBN
5293:ISSN
5262:2015
5213:2019
5165:and
5137:APSI
5121:and
5084:2014
4937:cult
4467:and
4440:bier
4312:DINA
4276:and
4229:and
4122:and
4093:DINA
4048:The
3873:and
3346:Kast
3020:DINA
2918:and
2841:The
2159:Rome
2069:and
2045:The
1963:and
1949:FPMR
1936:and
1799:Navy
1791:Army
1748:CORU
1731:DINA
1679:The
1521:and
1488:Lota
724:area
462:Unit
452:Rank
312:Died
288:Born
11370:";
11349:EFE
11217:CNN
11130:on
11015:BBC
10693:BBC
10464:BBC
10436:BBC
10411:BBC
10356:on
10336:BBC
10305:BBC
8943:doi
8493:doi
8218:105
8172:PBS
8092:219
7969:doi
7498:BBC
7251:BBC
7101:."
7016:."
6599:107
6568:."
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