GCSE - Knowledge

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back, with mostly only design and technology subjects and performing arts retaining their controlled assessment contributions. In English language, the spoken language assessment has been downgraded to an endorsement which is reported separately on the English certificate, not contributing to the grade. The English spoken language assessments are set throughout the course and assessed by teachers. Students can be awarded a Pass, Merit, Distinction or Not Classified. In the sciences, practical exercises are a required part of the qualification, but are not directly assessed; they are only endorsed by a teacher's statement.

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candidates who miss the D grade by a small margin are awarded an E. Otherwise the grade below E in these papers is U. In untiered papers pupils can achieve any grade in the scheme. This scheme has been phased out in England, but remains in Wales and Northern Ireland. In Northern Ireland the A* grade has been adjusted upwards with the introduction of the numerical scheme in England, such that an A* is equivalent to a new English grade 9. Northern Ireland also added a C* grade to line up with the grade 5 in the English grading.

3115:, disability, injury or learning in English as a second language provided that the pupil has been studying in the UK for no more than 2 years. This tends to range from 5% to 50%, although most commonly is at 25%. To qualify for 25% extra time, a student must show evidence of at least 2 below average standardised scores of 84 or less, or one below average (84 or less) and one low average standardised score (between 85 and 89). Extra time may also be provided to students with an 503:

Other removed qualifications include a variety of design technology subjects, which are reformed into a single ‘design and technology’ subject with several options, and various catering and nutrition qualifications, which are folded into ‘food technology’. Finally several ‘umbrella’ GCSEs such as ‘humanities’, ‘performing arts’ and ‘expressive arts’ are dissolved, with those wishing to study those subjects needing to take separate qualifications in the incorporated subjects.

389:(GCE) Ordinary Level) exams, or a combination of the two, in various subjects. The CSE broadly covered GCSE grades C-G or 4–1 and the O-Level covered grades A*-C or 9–4, but the two were independent qualifications, with different grading systems. The separate qualifications were criticized for disadvantaging the bottom 42% of O-Level entrants, who failed to receive a qualification, and the highest-achieving CSE entrants, who had no opportunity to demonstrate higher ability. 1350: 452:

later realised that nobody who sat the Foundation level had any chance of passing the subject at grade C, so this arrangement was replaced by a two-tier arrangement whereby the Intermediate and Foundation levels were merged. This brought the subject into line with other subjects that typically had foundation and higher-level papers. This meant that somebody who sat the new Foundation level could now achieve a grade C, which was considered the formal pass level.

523:), in 2016 to align the A* Grade to the 9 Grade of the English reformed qualifications. The first award of the new A* grade being in 2019. A C* grade was also introduced in Northern Ireland to align to the 5 Grade in England, again with first awarding in 2019. GCSEs in Northern Ireland remain modular and Science practicals can count towards the overall grade. Speaking and listening also remains a component of the GCSE English Language specification. 43: 1321:

with a normal grade once any issues have been resolved. X grades are also sometimes used for other purposes on rare occasions, such as to indicate that an examiner found offensive material or hate speech within a pupil’s answers. In some cases this may lead to the pupil losing all marks for that paper or course. These grades are most common in subjects that cover ethical issues, such as biology, religious studies and citizenship.

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and above, although these grades were previously only obtained by the top 30%. This was achieved with the help of equivalent and largely vocational qualifications. Labelling schools as failing if 40% of their pupils do not achieve at least 5 Cs, including English and Maths at GCSE, has also been criticised, as it essentially requires 40% of each intake to achieve the grades only obtained by the top 20% when GCSE was introduced.

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candidates achieve each grade. With criterion-referenced grades, in theory, all candidates who achieve the criteria can achieve the grade. A comparison of a clearly norm-referenced assessment, such as the NFER Cognitive Ability Test or CAT, with GCSE grading seems to show an unexpected correlation, which challenges the idea that the GCSE is a properly criterion-based assessment.

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anxiety attacks, meaning a students may not be able to work for periods of time. Students typically receive rest breaks at a ratio of 1:6 with exam time. These breaks can only be taken within this time, and cannot exceed it. Students receive the time they spent in the rest break back through a later finish time and are not required to take all of the allocated rest break time.

3411:. By comparing pupils' scores in the YELLIS ability test with their GCSE results over a period of about 20 years, Robert Coe found a general improvement in grades awarded which ranges from 0.2 (science) to 0.8 (maths) of a GCSE grade. Only slightly more than half of pupils sitting GCSE exams achieve the 5 A* to C grades required for most forms of academic further education. 1365:

prior to the release to candidates and the public. Examination results are released by the Joint Council for Qualifications (JCQ), which represents the main GCSE awarding organisations. Some boards and schools release results online, although many still require pupils to attend in person to collect their results from the centre at which they sat the exams.

3210:. A GCSE at grades G, F, E, D, 1, 2, or 3 is a Level 1 qualification. A GCSE at C, B, A, A*, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9 is a Level 2 qualification. Qualifications are not awarded to grades U, X or Q. Level 2 qualifications are much more sought-after, and generally form minimum requirements for jobs and further study expectations. 3751:. Before the age of 16, pupils would be assessed through pupil assessment. From 16 to 18, they would be assessed continually on their subject knowledge and skills through multiple methods including examination, which would determine their final grade. Blair declined enacting a similar proposal when he was prime minister. 3074:

progress and ability at various stages, as well as allowing for students to resit exams in which they did not score as highly, in order to boost their grade, before receiving the qualification. Various qualifications were available as both modular and linear schemes, and schools could choose whichever fit best for them.

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grade and is set above the former A* classification, equivalent to the new Northern Irish A* grade. A grade 8 is also equivalent to an A*, however the grade 9 is the top end of the A*. The former C grade is set at grade 4 (known as a 'standard pass') and grade 5 (considered a 'strong pass') under the numerical scheme.

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controlled assessment except where necessary (such as in the arts). Some subjects retain coursework on a non-assessed basis, with the completion of certain experiments in science subjects being assumed in examinations and teacher reporting of spoken language participation for English GCSEs as a separate report.

3629:, GCSE examinations, along with all other May and June exams that year were cancelled. The government announced that GCSE and A-level grades would be awarded through teachers' assessments based on mock exams, coursework and other available evidence, moderated by a statistical standardisation model developed by 964:(RQF): Level 1 and Level 2. These two levels roughly correspond, respectively, to foundation and higher tier in tiered GCSE qualifications. Level 1 qualifications constitute GCSEs at grades G, F, E, and D or 1, 2, and 3. Level 2 qualifications are those at grades C, B, A, and A* or 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9. 3125:: somebody (typically known as a scribe) types or handwrites as the pupil dictates; this is normally used when the pupil cannot write due to an injury or disability. This can be quite tight - students have to dictate correct punctuation. This requires centre-based evidence from the SENDCo of the school. 3431:

have expressed concern that GCSEs in their current exam-only format are too stressful and will lead to mental health crises. Students in 2019 were subjected to more exams and spent longer in the exam hall than their 2016 counterparts. While a GCSE student in 2016 had an average of 18 exams to prepare

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A different format exam paper - examples of this may include Braille for students with visual impairment, colour pointers for students who have colour blindness of some form, large print for those with visual impairment, and different coloured paper (typically blue) for those with dyslexia. This only

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The balance between controlled assessment and examinations is contentious, with the time needing to be set aside for coursework sessions being seen as a burden on the school timetable. However, the use of controlled assessment allows for the marking of some work outside of examination season, and can

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government of David Cameron, reforms were initiated which converted all GCSEs from 2012 (for assessment from 2014) to de facto linear schemes, in advance of the introduction of new specifications between 2015 and 2018 (for first assessment from 2017 to 2020). These new rules required that 100% of the

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When GCSEs were introduced in 1988 they were graded on a letter scale in each subject: A, B, C, D, E, F and G being pass grades, with a U (unclassified) below that, which did not qualify the pupil for a certificate. These grades were initially set such that a GCSE grade C was equivalent to an O-Level

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In the past mathematics qualifications offered a different set of tiers, with three. These were foundation tier at grades G, F, E, and D; intermediate tier at grades E, D, C, and B; and higher tier at grades C, B, A, and A*. This eventually changed to match the tiers in all other GCSE qualifications.

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Other changes include the move to a numerical grading system to differentiate the new qualifications from the old-style letter-graded GCSEs, publication of core content requirements for all subjects and an increase in longer, essay-style questions to challenge pupils more. Alongside this a variety of

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The CSE was graded on a numerical scale from 1 to 5, with 1 being the highest and 5 the lowest passing grade. Below 5 there was a U (ungraded) grade. The highest grade, 1, was considered equivalent to an O-Level C grade or above, and achievement of this grade often indicated that the pupil could have

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set schools a target of 90% of their pupils obtaining at least a grade F (which was the "average" grade achieved in the past). This target was reached nationally about 20 years later. David Blunkett went further and set schools the goal of 50% of 16-year-olds gaining 5 GCSEs or equivalent at grade C

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Even before all GCSE qualifications adopted the exam-only format, students complained about the memorization load, the need to write continuously for long hours, how their social lives have been affected and the need for sleeping pills and painkillers. They have observed younger siblings starting to

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Statistics released by London's Poverty Profile found overall GCSE attainment in London to be greater than the rest of England. 39% of pupils in Inner London and 37% in Outer London did not get five GCSEs at A* to C, compared with 42% in the rest of England. Also, according to an ITV News report, UK

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The BTEC is another Level 1/2 qualification available in the same territories as the GCSE, and is graded at 5 levels. At Level 2, comparable to A*, A, B, and C respectively are the Distinction*, Distinction, Merit, and Pass. A BTEC at Level 1 is simply marked as "Level 1", with no subdivision. Below

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In the past, these were available in a variety of subjects, including extended writing in English, the sciences, business, and foreign languages; practical assessment in the sciences and technology subjects; and speaking assessments in languages. Since the 2010s reform, the availability has been cut

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Although fewer qualifications have tiered examinations than before, the tiering system still exists. At foundation tier the grades 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 are available, whilst at higher tier the grades 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 are targeted. Students who take the higher tier and miss the grade 4 mark by a small

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Since 2017 in England (and in Wales and Northern Ireland on qualifications from the English-based awarding bodies) most GCSEs have been assessed on a 9-point scale, using numbers from 9 to 1, and a U (unclassified) grade for achievement below the minimum pass mark. Under this system 9 is the highest

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Initially the mathematics papers were set in three tiers: Higher, Intermediate and Foundation, to cover different mathematical abilities. The Higher level corresponded to grades A-C, the Intermediate level corresponded to grades C-E and the Foundation level corresponded to grades E-G. However it was

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Over time the range of subjects offered, the format of the examinations, the regulations, the content and the grading of GCSE examinations have altered considerably. Numerous subjects have been added and changed, and various new subjects are offered in modern languages, ancient languages, vocational

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or university degrees. The first GCSE exams were sat in 1988. They replaced the former CSE and O-Level qualifications, uniting the two qualifications to allow access to the full range of grades for more pupils. However the exam papers of the GCSE sometimes had a choice of questions, designed for the

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If a student is ill or an unforeseen circumstance occurs that may affect their performance in an examination, they can apply for special consideration from the examination board. The procedures vary depending on how much the student has completed, but in the case of sitting an examination, they may

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A different room: due to evidence from the centre, students may be placed in small rooms. This most commonly occurs in cases of rest breaks and extra time, where students will finish later than other candidates, and have this so as to not be disturbed by most students leaving the exam before them.

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These reforms did not apply immediately in Wales and Northern Ireland, where GCSEs would continue to be available on the A*-G grading system. However owing to legislative requirements for comparability between GCSEs in the three countries and allowances for certain subjects and qualifications to be

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In 2022, advance information was given by examination boards to students, providing them with information on what topics would or would not be on the exam. However, in the Physics paper 1 exam, a topic that was stated as "Not Assessed" came up; AQA accepted the mistake and awarded all students the

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The incorporation of GCSE awards into school league tables, and the setting of targets at school level at above national average levels of attainment, has been criticised. At the time of introduction, the E grade was intended to be equivalent to the CSE grade 4, and so obtainable by a candidate of

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In the past, many GCSE qualifications used a modular system, where some assessment (up to 60% under the 'terminal rule') could be submitted prior to the final examination series. This allowed for students to take some units of a GCSE before the final examination series, and thus gave indication of

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the old single-award ‘science’ and ‘additional science’ options are no longer available, being replaced with a double award ‘combined science’ option (graded on the scale 9–9 to 1–1 and equivalent to 2 GCSEs). Alternatively pupils can take separate qualifications in chemistry, biology and physics.

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Rest breaks: these are optional breaks requiring centre-based evidence as the students normal way of working. A student with rest breaks does not need a diagnosis of a disability, and is often used for medical reasons such as migraines which prevent students from focusing for periods of time, and

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In England these results then go on to inform league tables published in the following academic year, with headline performance metrics for each school. Owing to COVID-19, pupils who were supposed to sit their GCSEs in 2020 and 2021 were awarded qualifications based on predicted grades from their

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Infrequently, X and Q grades are awarded. X indicates that a course was not completed and therefore an appropriate grade cannot be calculated. The Q (query) grade is a temporary grade that requires the school to contact the examining body. These two grades are usually provisional and are replaced

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In 1994 the A* grade was added above the grade A to further differentiate attainment at the very highest end of the qualification. This remained the highest grade available until 2017, when numerical grades were introduced (see below). The youngest pupil to gain an A* grade was Thomas Barnes, who

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Teachers and pupils have the option to question exam results and have the scripts marked again if they feel the grade awarded does not reflect the pupil's ability and expectations; or if they review a copy of the script and notice a marking error. In recent years, there have been complaints that

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can read out the words in the exam paper, but they cannot explain their meaning. This is used most often with severely dyslexic students who cannot read questions effectively enough, and is commonly used in conjunction with amanuensis, as most students requiring this will lack writing ability as

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GCSE results are published by the examination board in August for the exam series in April to June of the same year. They are usually released one week after the A-Level results, on the Thursday that falls between 20 August and 26 August. The examination results are released to centres (schools)

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Under the letter grade scheme, foundation tier papers assess content at grades C to G, while higher tier papers assess content at grades A* to C. In foundation-tier papers, pupils can obtain a maximum grade of a C, while in a higher-tier paper they can achieve a minimum grade of a D. Higher-tier

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Most universities, in addition to their post-16 requirements, seek that their candidates have grades of 4 or higher in GCSE English, Mathematics and Science. Many of those who achieve below this standard will later retake GCSEs to improve their grade and results. The November examination series

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In some subjects, one or more controlled assessment or coursework assignments may also be completed. These may contribute either a small or large proportion of the final grade. In practical and performance subjects, they generally have a heavier weighting to reflect the difficulty and potential

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The tiering of qualifications allows a subset of grades to be reached in a specific tier's paper. Formerly many subjects were tiered, but with the mid-2010s reform the number of tiered subjects reduced dramatically, including the removal of tiering from the GCSE English specifications. Untiered

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Under the new scheme all GCSE subjects were revised between 2015 and 2018 and all new awards were to be on the new scheme by summer 2020. The new qualifications are designed such that most exams will be taken at the end of a full 2-year course, with no interim modular assessment, coursework nor

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One of the important differences between previous educational qualifications (and the earlier grading of A-Levels) and the later GCSE qualifications was supposed to be a move from norm-referenced marking to criterion-referenced marking. In a norm-referenced grading system, fixed percentages of

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various changes were made to GCSE qualifications taken in England. Before a wide range of reforms, interim changes were made to existing qualifications, removing the January series of examinations as an option in most subjects and requiring that 100% of the assessment in subjects from the 2014

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In Wales, WJEC is the only accredited awarding body for GCSEs in the public sector, and thus no other board formally operates in Wales. However, some qualifications from the English boards are available as designated qualifications in some circumstances, due to not being available from WJEC.

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In their later years O-Levels were graded on a scale from A to E, with a U (ungraded) below that. Before 1975 the grading scheme varied between examination boards, but typically there were pass grades of 1 to 6 and fail grades of 7 to 9. However the grades were not displayed on certificates.

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are considered equal to the A-level and earn points on the UCAS tariff. They may therefore be accepted in lieu of A-levels for university entry in the UK by US students. However, entry requirements differ at each university and may take subsequent work history after high school in place of

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low-uptake qualifications and qualifications with significant overlap will cease, with their content being removed from the GCSE options or incorporated into similar qualifications. A range of new GCSE subjects was also introduced for pupils to study from 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020.

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GCSE examinations in English and mathematics were reformed with the 2015 syllabus publications, with these first examinations taking place in 2017. The remainder were reformed with the 2016 and 2017 syllabus publications, leading to first awards in 2018 and 2019 respectively.

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Each GCSE qualification is offered in a specific school subject such as English literature, English language, mathematics, science, history, geography, art and design, design and technology, business studies, classical civilisation, drama, music and foreign languages.

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There was a previous attempt to unite these two disparate qualifications in the 1980s, with a trial ‘16+‘ examination in some subjects, awarding both a CSE and an O-Level certificate, before the GCSE was introduced. The final O-level/CSE examinations were sat in 1987.

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exists for this purpose, to allow a faster path to gain these grades than waiting until the following summer's main series. Leading universities often take into account performance at GCSE level, sometimes expecting applicants to have a high proportion of top grades.

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A word processor (typically Exam Write-Pad): this be used by pupils who have trouble writing legibly or who are unable to write quickly enough to complete the exam. This must be the student's typical or one of their typical ways of working and requires centre-based

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assessment in a GCSE be submitted in the final examination series, at the same time as applying for certification of the full qualification. The examination boards complied by modifying the syllabi of the remaining GCSE qualifications to remove modular components.

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for England based on the results in eight GCSEs, which includes both English language and English literature, mathematics, three of the four sciences (physics, chemistry, biology, computer science), geography or history and an ancient or modern foreign language.

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This can be seen as, in general, more appeals being submitted each year, however the appeals rarely result in any grade changes as only 182 out of 6.2 million (0.003%) grades were changed in England in 2018, with most upheld appeals ending in no change of marks.

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In Northern Ireland, CCEA operates as both a board and a regulator. Most qualifications from the English boards are also available, with the exception of English language and the sciences, due to requirements for speaking and practical assessment, respectively.

695:: Arabic, Bengali, Chinese (Cantonese), Chinese (Mandarin), French, German, Modern Greek, Gujarati, Modern Hebrew, Irish (only in Northern Ireland), Italian, Japanese, Panjabi, Persian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Turkish, Urdu, Welsh (only in Wales) 466:

From the first assessment series in 2010, controlled assessment replaced coursework in various subjects, requiring more rigorous exam-like conditions for much of the non-examination assessed work and reducing the opportunity for outside help in coursework.

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headline measure in league tables, from 2017 onwards. Other subjects, especially religious studies, citizenship studies, computer science and physical education are compulsory in the majority of secondary schools since these subjects form part of the

634:, for each subject. In addition there are several subjects for which only one board offers qualifications, including some that are available only in one country of the UK for that reason. The following lists are sourced from the exam board websites. 3640:

In 2021, GCSEs, along with A-level and AS exams, were cancelled again due to the pandemic and replaced with teacher assessed grades. The grades were decided based on previous mock exams, homework, classwork, and optional examinations set by Ofqual.

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An algorithm for deciding grades was originally introduced by Ofqual, which got used for A-Level grades. However, this caused backlash, causing the government to ultimately replace the algorithm with Center Assessed Grades for GCSEs on 17 August.

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taken an O-Level course in the subject to achieve a higher qualification. As the two were independent qualifications with separate syllabi, a separate course of study would have to be taken to convert a CSE to an O-Level in order to progress to

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US students who have studied at a university, a senior college, a community college; or graduated with a certificate, diploma or associate degree may have their credits and award transferred into a UK university, subject to entry requirements.

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students tend to outperform Jersey students on GCSE examinations. Gender bias is another area of concern. Department of Education data shows that the relative performance gap between girls and boys widened under GCSEs, compared with O-Levels.

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led calls by him and eight former education secretaries, both Conservative and Labour, for GCSEs to either be scrapped and replaced, reformed or reviewed. Former education secretaries who called for them to be scrapped included Lord Baker,

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Support for scrapping GCSEs in England has increased because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Rethinking Assessment was established in September 2020 to call for assessment reform in secondary education, including scrapping GCSEs. Members include

5069: 3119:(Education, Health, and Care Plan), provided that it has necessary evidence to show this could be required. Students are not required to use all of this time, and are allowed to finish the exam at any point during the extra time. 5253: 424:

The Royal Alexandra & Albert School in Reigate, Surrey, trialled GCSE English in 1980. Those who passed would receive both a CSE and an O Level certificate. There was still a separate English Literature O Level exam.

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receive a percentage increase on their grade to reflect this, or a consideration of their coursework and other assessment alongside their predicted grades, to calculate a fair grade based on their other attainment.

4744: 3439:(ASCL) surveyed 606 headteachers from schools that had entered pupils for exam-only GCSEs. They found reports of panic attacks, sleepless nights, depression, extreme fatigue, self-harming, and suicidal thoughts. 5315: 597:

In England, AQA, OCR, and Pearson operate under their respective brands. Additionally, WJEC operate the brand Eduqas, which develops qualifications in England. CCEA qualifications are not available in England.

3603:. This serious flaw in the question confused many of the students. OCR accepted responsibility and claimed no pupil would be disadvantaged. The question was worth 40 marks, a relatively large number of marks. 1341:

margin are awarded a grade 3. Controlled assessment and coursework tasks are untiered. The youngest person known to have achieved a grade 9 is Ellie Barnes, who achieved the grade in Mathematics aged eight.

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Michael Gove, the architect of these reformed examinations, said in 2009: "Denying IGCSEs in core subjects to children in state schools will only serve to increase the level of inequality in education''.

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In one incident concerning the 2016 GCSE biology exam, there were complaints about the apparent lack of biology content in the exam. One of the questions in the biology exam asked students to define an

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For pupils with learning difficulties, an injury/repetitive strain injury (RSI) or a disability, help is offered in these forms. These may not necessarily be diagnosed, depending on the context.

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GCSEs were introduced in September 1986 to establish a national qualification for those who decided to leave school at 16 without pursuing further academic study towards qualifications such as

5484: 3241:, which can be taken anywhere in the world and includes additional options relating to coursework and the language the qualification is pursued in. All subjects completed in the fifth of the 421:

When introduced the GCSEs were graded from A to G, with a C being set as roughly equivalent to an O-Level Grade C or a CSE Grade 1 and thus achievable by roughly the top 25% of each cohort.

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From 2015 a large-scale programme of reform began in England, changing the marking criteria and syllabi for most subjects as well as the format of qualifications and the grading system.

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The extent of the switching away from the terminal exam only GCSE to the IGCSEs in public and private schools was revealed in answers to a parliamentary question posed by Labour MP

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The list of currently available GCSE subjects is much shorter than before the reforms, since the new qualifications in England all have core requirements set by the regulator,

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Between 2005 and 2010 a variety of reforms were made to GCSE qualifications, including increasing modularity and a change to the administration of non-examination assessment.

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Any of the above must be approved by the examination board. Other forms of help are available with the agreement of the examination board, but the above are the most common.

1300: Before 1975, each exam board had its own grading system (some used letters, others numbers). Grades were only given to schools and not recorded on students' certificates 7525: 7027: 4770: 5012: 4748: 531:

Historically, there were a variety of regional examination boards, or awarding organisations (AOs), who set examinations in their area. The 5 examination boards include:

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With the introduction of numbered grades, the Higher tier provides grades 9-3, with 3 being classed as a 'safety net' grade, and the Foundation tier provides grades 5-1.

7717: 7637: 5564: 5387: 5306: 7968: 5781: 4880: 17: 4613: 622:, requiring GCSEs in English literature, English language, mathematics, science (including computer science), a modern or ancient language and history and geography. 7289: 4696: 618:. The exact qualifications taken vary from school to school and pupil to pupil but all schools are encouraged to offer a pathway that leads to qualification for the 3297:

admissions in the UK, a high school diploma may be accepted in lieu of the GCSE if an average grade better than D+ is obtained in subjects with a GCSE counterpart.

7128: 3776: 579: 288: 8078: 4956: 2692:: In the final year DES statistics for O-Levels are available, and across all subjects, 6.8% of candidates obtained a grade A, and 39.8% achieved grades A to C. 3574:

GCSEs and GCE A-Levels were marked unfairly. (In 2012, for the first time in the history of the exams, the proportion of all GCSEs awarded an A*–C grade fell).

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available in Wales and Northern Ireland, some 9–1 qualifications were to be available and the other changes were mostly adopted in these countries as well.

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GCSE grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) – Certificate and qualification awarded. At GCSE, considered a 'standard pass', and awards a qualification at Level 2 of the

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Studies for GCSE examinations take place over a period of two or three academic years (depending upon the subject, school, and exam board), starting in

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system (as it took the focus away from the theoretical side of many subjects, and taught pupils about real-world implications and issues relating to

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full 9 marks to the question. Also, in 2022, a question on one of the higher Maths papers was leaked hours before students sat them. The exam board

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that level, a U is awarded, as in GCSEs. Other qualifications at this level include Cambridge Nationals, Key Skills, and Functional Skills.

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are generally expected for UK university admission, a high school diploma is not considered enough for direct university entry in the UK.

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grade C or a CSE grade 1, though changes in marking criteria and boundaries over the years mean that this comparison is only approximate.

560:(OCR), which absorbed the Oxford Delegacy of Local Examinations, Cambridge Local Examinations, Oxford & Cambridge Examinations Board, 7472: 6747: 6066: 3176:

The requirement of 5 or more 9–4 grades, including English, Mathematics and Science is often a requirement for post-16 qualifications in

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is required for entry into college or university. In the UK, this is considered to be at the level of the GCSE, awarded at Year 11. For

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in November 2018. The option to choose to do so is no longer open to state schools since the introduction of the new GCSEs graded 1–9.

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In 1994 an A* grade was added above the initial A grade to indicate exceptional achievement, above the level required for the A grade.

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The comparable qualifications in Scotland are the National 4 and National 5 awards (formerly Standard Grades and/or Intermediates).

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Varies depending on subject, but in almost all GCSE subjects general knowledge, fundamental writing and numerical skills are tested.

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In addition, the proportions of candidates awarded high grades at GCSE have been rising for many years, which critics attribute to

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All units for a single subject must be taken in one examination series. Only the first attempt of a student is recorded for

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in the House of Commons between 2017 and 2022. Support for scrapping GCSEs also came from teaching unions, including the

414: 335: 7870: 7399: 7092: 6483: 6112: 5901: 4588: 3853: 3803: 3207: 1252: 1251:

GCSE grades 3 to 1 (D to G) – Certificate and qualification awarded. At GCSE, awards a qualification at Level 1 of the

1242: 961: 378: 4964: 7976: 7943: 7898: 7845: 7828: 7807: 7799: 7774: 7770: 5971: 5082: 4463: 126: 5106: 7389: 7353: 6524: 3836:

In Northern Ireland they start in Year 11 and examinations are sat either at the end of that year or at the end of

3816: 386: 107: 5023: 7997: 7972: 7927: 7616: 7379: 7343: 7298: 7256: 3747:

called for GCSEs and A-Levels to be scrapped and replaced by a new qualification and an examination based on the

3165:

GCSEs and other Level 2 qualifications are generally required in order to pursue Level 3 qualifications, such as

648: 573: 79: 7882: 6380: 6329: 4745:"Department of Economics – Departmental admissions criteria 2013 – How to apply – Undergraduate – Study – Home" 64: 7906: 7394: 7358: 7348: 7317: 7179: 7174: 7055: 7041: 6794: 6105: 4621: 3791:; referred to as "BTECs", another set of exams many pupils take after completing GCSEs in vocational subjects 3671: 3133:

requires centre-based evidence, as a student without these difficulties would not benefit from these formats.

5597: 4646: 86: 8038: 7492: 7022: 6882: 7582: 6000:"Schools minister Nick Gibb rejects call by John Major and other senior Tories to scrap or overhaul GCSEs" 3540:

panic about the exams at the beginning of the course- not just in the final year or the final few months.

7878: 7824: 7599: 7082: 6827: 6517: 6457: 6452: 6031: 5070:

Robert Coe, Changes in Standards at GCSE and A-Level: Evidence from ALIS and YELLIS, CEM, Durham 2007 p.4

5048: 3748: 3740:

rejected the proposal, thinking that "it would be a huge mistake to abolish the tried and tested GCSEs".

3309: 681:

3 Sciences (of Biology, Chemistry, Physics and Computer Science) or Combined Science (Synergy or Trilogy)

7153: 7133: 6860: 5201: 3722: 3694:, while those calling for changes, reforms or a review included Major and former education secretaries 3655: 3432:

for, totalling 24 hours and 30 minutes, the average examinee in 2019 sat 22 exams, totalling 33 hours.

3181: 1290: A*–G grades as used in Wales since 1994, and in England and Northern Ireland between 1994 and 2019 968:

papers allow any grade to be achieved. Coursework and controlled assessment tasks are always untiered.

539: 5179: 93: 7204: 6970: 6737: 5511: 4855: 4336: 3343: 543: 520: 7874: 7450: 7422: 6958: 6421: 5355: 3726: 3695: 551: 480:

examination series be taken at the end of the course. These were a precursor to the later reforms.

346: 7820: 7603: 7533: 7251: 7158: 5476:"Students left 'fuming' over GCSE biology exam that contained questions about drunk 15-year-olds" 3902: 3733: 3078: 862: 561: 75: 53: 7465: 6963: 6832: 3397: 3242: 870: 330:, having been introduced in September 1986 and its first exams taken in 1988. State schools in 6865: 6339: 338:

instead. However, private schools in Scotland often choose to follow the English GCSE system.

7902: 7725: 7633: 7432: 7322: 6400: 3956: 3675: 643: 619: 350: 60: 31: 5449:"This is the GCSE biology exam that left students in tears: Could you answer the questions?" 4671: 1360:

showing statistics about GCSE entries in 2016. 5.24 million people took a GCSE in that year.

7312: 7006: 6772: 6595: 6572: 6164: 6128: 4920: 4796: 3992: 3841: 591: 217:

Northern Ireland: Grades from A* to G, with A* being the highest. There is also a C* grade

8: 6929: 6071: 6036: 5871: 5836: 3651: 3583: 3286: 229: 4722: 3589:

The May 2017 English literature exam (under the regulation of OCR) wrongly implied that

7669: 7653: 7327: 7199: 7194: 7189: 6899: 6782: 6742: 6577: 6540: 6359: 6189: 6169: 5119: 4723:"Bristol University | Department of Computer Science | Undergraduate courses" 4051: 3845: 3317: 3305: 3177: 398: 382: 4822: 7980: 7910: 7595: 7538: 6996: 6837: 6710: 6076: 6041: 5946: 5911: 5876: 5841: 5803:"Why the GCSE exam system could face a major overhaul after the Covid results fiasco" 5572: 5542: 3964: 3626: 300: 7554: 5782:"GCSE and A-level students in England will not be asked to sit exams in summer 2021" 4519: 4204:"Statement from Minister of Education, Northern Ireland, on changes to GCSE grading" 7542: 7239: 7234: 6887: 6436: 6354: 6149: 3711: 3699: 3595: 3321: 3277:

In the Republic of Ireland, the Leaving Certificate is a comparable qualification.

3137: 3111:

Extra time: the amount depends on the severity of the learning difficulty, such as

327: 258: 248: 154: 7267: 5705:"A-level and GCSE results in England to be based on teacher assessments in U-turn" 4176:"Statement from the qualification regulators on changes to GCSEs, AS and A levels" 3877: 100: 8001: 7984: 7947: 7886: 3974: 3408: 5633: 5409: 5283: 3840:, since Northern Irish schools begin numbering years with pupils aged 4 to 5 as 1369:

teachers. Traditional exams, however, have been taken since the summer of 2022.

7442: 7148: 7123: 7118: 6567: 3993:"GCSE results in 1988: How the first pupils taking the exam 30 years ago coped" 3768: 3714: 3703: 3667: 3393: 875: 266: 262: 6067:"Tony Blair: Rip up the current exam system – it's unfit for the modern world" 5660: 3848:

as in England and Wales). The GCSE was introduced as an amalgam of the former

3779:(IGCSE), which is offered internationally as well as in some schools in the UK 365:

for the majority of pupils, with examinations usually being sat at the end of

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The evolution of grades and a rough comparison between them are as follows:

276:

Free to students in schools. Resits and private entries incur variable fees.

7477: 7246: 6817: 5832:"It's time to scrap GCSEs – they serve no good purpose in the 21st century" 4881:"International Qualifications for entry into college or university in 2013" 3978: 3691: 3663: 3550: 3389: 3099:

ease the burden on students to perform well on the day of the examination.

675: 499: 5756: 5535:"GCSE exam pupils baffled by 'business studies' question in biology paper" 4386: 7685: 6725: 6696: 6677: 6643: 6385: 6294: 6269: 6239: 6204: 6179: 5976: 4697:"Entry requirements for Accounting and Finance | University of Bath" 3837: 3558: 3401: 3253:

The education systems of current and former British territories, such as

1353: 652: 615: 366: 287: Irish-medium exams are only available in Northern Ireland, from the 7795: 4943:

International Qualifications: For Entry to University or College in 2015

3678:, the Conservative who introduced GCSEs as education secretary in 1986. 6759: 6720: 6662: 6657: 6605: 6097: 6027: 5565:"A plague o' both your houses: error in GCSE exam paper forces apology" 4361: 4022:"Seven-year-old Thomas Barnes 'youngest' student to land A* maths GCSE" 3744: 3707: 3682: 3388:

When the GCSE system was introduced, there were comments that it was a

3325: 3294: 3290: 3122: 590:(The Office of Qualifications and Examinations Regulation) in England, 5356:"Private schools accused of 'cheating the system' with 'easier' GCSEs" 5307:"GCSE performance tables: Number of failing schools doubles in a year" 5146:"Tough new GCSE exams risk pupils' mental health, warn school leaders" 3633:. This is the first cancellation of GCSEs since they were introduced. 7087: 6787: 6667: 6628: 6623: 6509: 6159: 6138: 5941: 5906: 3737: 3428: 3258: 3254: 1270: 9–1 grades phased in by subject between 2017 and 2019 in England 358: 5172:"GCSEs 2018: New exams 'taking toll on pupils' mental health' | Tes" 4563: 4541: 4131: 3586:", which some students perceived to be a business studies question. 2684: 1349: 42: 6691: 6633: 6600: 5083:"House of Commons Hansard Written Answers for 27 Feb 2006 (pt 136)" 3730: 3729:

which is the largest teaching union in the country, and a group of

3301: 3262: 3166: 3112: 362: 331: 5830:

McConville, Alistair; Lucas, Bill; Hyman, Peter (1 October 2020).

3173:(Business and Technology Education Council) beyond the age of 16. 1261:

U: ungraded/unclassified – no certificate or qualification awarded

148: 7629: 6309: 6304: 6284: 6279: 5867:"Eton joins call for 'unfair and stressful' GCSEs to be scrapped" 4515: 3782: 3608: 3600: 3266: 567: 319: 240: 5634:"Coronavirus: Teachers to estimate grades after exams cancelled" 4647:"Latest news and information on the GCSE reform programme – OCR" 3328:

may also be considered in an offer for direct university entry.

960:

GCSEs are awarded on a graded scale and cross two levels of the

6431: 6426: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6194: 3630: 3590: 1357: 631: 587: 318:) is an academic qualification in a range of subjects taken in 4173: 3354:) is generally considered to be comparable to four GCSEs. The 3206:

GCSEs in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland are part of the

3145:

All exam rooms are covered by separate dedicated invigilators.

582:(CCEA), the examining board and regulator in Northern Ireland. 506: 299: Welsh-medium exams are only available in Wales, from the 7028:

Qualifications, Curriculum and Assessment Authority for Wales

6991: 3424: 3238: 3218: 323: 244: 232:, but students may take a subject as many times as they like. 5330:"Exam reforms boost private pupils in race for universities" 4262:"First teaching from 2015 and 2016 | Pearson qualifications" 3961:

Contemporary Debates in Education: An Historical Perspective

3717:

also called for them to be scrapped, as did Conservative MP

434:

fields and expressive arts, as well as citizenship courses.

3102: 547: 5432:"Appeals for GCSE, AS and A level Summer 2018 Exam Series" 5202:"GCSE results: 'The exam cycle shrank my happiness' | Tes" 3217:

Some schools in the UK choose to enter their students for

5937:"It's time to abolish GCSEs, says biggest teaching union" 5687:"Ofqual exam results algorithm was unlawful, says Labour" 5507:"Fury over GCSE biology exam that had 'no biology' in it" 4233:"Oral statement on GCSE qualification market and grading" 3443:

Effects encountered due to exam-only GCSE format 2017–18

3248: 979:

Approximate equivalences for GCSE, O-Level and CSE grades

580:

Council for the Curriculum, Examinations & Assessment

5284:"School league tables branded a 'nonsense' amid changes" 5254:"History examinations from the 1960s to the present day" 4410: 3777:

International General Certificate of Secondary Education

586:

The examination boards operate under the supervision of

5107:

House of Commons Education and Skills Third Report 2003

4006:"GCSE examiners 'very impressed' after results study". 3191: 3085: 27:

British public examinations, generally taken aged 15-16

5731:"Covid: GCSE and A-levels in Wales cancelled for 2021" 3201: 3091:

unfairness of conducting examinations in these areas.

3451:

Number of headmasters/mistresses reporting effect (%)

428: 214:

Wales: Grades from A* to G, with A* being the highest

211:

England: Grades from 9 to 1, with 9 being the highest

5829: 3758: 7297: 4312:"First teaching from 2018 | Pearson qualifications" 4287:"First teaching from 2017 | Pearson qualifications" 894:

Journalism in the Media and Communications Industry

377:

Before the introduction of GCSEs, pupils took CSE (

67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 5474: 5381: 5305: 5234:. No. 61142. London, England. 27 January 1982 4174:Ofqual; Qualifications Wales; CCEA (August 2017). 1331: 1280: New A*–G grades in Northern Ireland from 2019 576:(WJEC or CBAC), the main examining board in Wales. 570:, which absorbed the LREB, BTEC, and ULEAC boards. 443:earned an A* in GCSE Mathematics at the age of 7. 349:has drawn up a list of core subjects known as the 5661:"A-levels: Anger over 'unfair' results this year" 5004: 4919:. Chavegnes International College. Archived from 4823:"Education Vocabulary – Learn English Vocabulary" 4150:"Completing GCSE, AS and A level Reform – GOV.UK" 3878:"GCSE options 2024: What GCSE options are there?" 3644: 8020: 4987:"UK students outperforming Jersey GCSE students" 4413:"English Baccalaureate: eligible qualifications" 5598:"An update on GCSE Physics Higher Tier Paper 1" 4909: 4875: 4873: 4052:"GCSE 2012 French/German/Spanish Specification" 3611:apologised and conducted a full investigation. 3245:are generally equivalent to the GCSE subjects. 2683:: Joint Council for General Qualifications via 437: 8079:Educational qualifications in Northern Ireland 4771:"Entrance Requirements – University of Oxford" 4583: 4581: 157:of an English Language exam paper's front page 7711: 7519: 7283: 6525: 6113: 5797: 5795: 5010: 4641: 4639: 3237:The international version of the GCSE is the 642:These are the requirements for achieving the 5383:"GCSE alternative 'banned' in state schools" 4870: 4840: 4747:. .lse.ac.uk. 1 October 2012. Archived from 4464:"Top GCSE success for Ellie despite her age" 3819:(GCE), which comprises O-Levels and A-Levels 3681:In 2021, former Conservative prime minister 3621:2020 UK GCSE and A-Level grading controversy 3361: 3355: 3349: 3341: 1425: 594:in Wales, and the CCEA in Northern Ireland. 538:(AQA), which absorbed the following boards: 515:In Northern Ireland a decision was taken by 8029:Educational qualifications in the Caribbean 6748:List of further education colleges in Wales 4957:"Trust for London and New Policy Institute" 4578: 4404: 3313:A-levels/AP for future study applications. 3068: 689:: one GCSE in a modern or ancient language 507:Implications for Wales and Northern Ireland 408: 7718: 7704: 7526: 7512: 7290: 7276: 7215:Curriculum and Assessment (Wales) Act 2021 6532: 6518: 6120: 6106: 6026: 5792: 5022:. Department for Education. Archived from 4636: 4411:Department for Education (15 March 2019). 3954: 3925: 3923: 838: 312:General Certificate of Secondary Education 147: 18:General Certificate of Secondary Education 8011:* certain subjects fall under this level. 7103:National Curriculum for Wales (2008–2026) 5972:"GCSE exams should be scrapped, MPs told" 5902:"John Major leads call to overhaul GCSEs" 4564:"GCSE National subject grade percentages" 4542:"GCSE National subject grade percentages" 3789:Business and Technology Education Council 3437:Association of School and College Leaders 701:: Classical Greek, Biblical Hebrew, Latin 127:Learn how and when to remove this message 6127: 5410:"Anger over 'harsh' English GCSE grades" 4480: 3854:CSE (Certificate of Secondary Education) 3794:Predecessor qualifications to the GCSE: 3454:Percentage of sample reporting problems 3265:, continue to use qualifications called 3103:Exceptional and mitigating circumstances 1348: 937:Applied Science (Single or Double Award) 919:Information and Communication Technology 418:more able and the less able candidates. 8049:Secondary education in Northern Ireland 7015: 6463:Special education in the United Kingdom 6032:"It's time to scrap GCSEs and A-levels" 5164: 3963:. New York: Routledge. pp. 21–23. 3920: 664:English Language and English Literature 609: 381:) or the more academically challenging 14: 8089:Standardised tests in Northern Ireland 8021: 7729:in England, Wales and Northern Ireland 7615:Bachelor's degree, Foundation degree, 7210:Teaching and Higher Education Act 1998 6539: 5220: 4106:"Here's what the new GCSE grades mean" 3743:In 2022, former Labour prime minister 3568: 3249:Current and former British territories 853:Construction and the Built Environment 558:Oxford, Cambridge and RSA Examinations 536:Assessment and Qualifications Alliance 8034:Educational qualifications in England 7699: 7571:Postgraduate Certificate in Education 7507: 7271: 7185:Welsh Intermediate Education Act 1889 6513: 6101: 5318:from the original on 11 January 2022. 4945:. Cheltenham: UCAS. 2014. p. 24. 986: 955: 940:Welsh (compulsory in Welsh schools): 931:Mathematics - Numeracy (Double Award) 526: 475:Under the Conservative government of 7736:For higher levels, compare with the 5620:"Exam paper errors: Plea for action" 5487:from the original on 11 January 2022 5390:from the original on 11 January 2022 5322: 4439:"A Guide to Changes in GCSE Grading" 4436: 3192:Comparison with other qualifications 3086:Coursework and controlled assessment 928:Health and Social Care and Childcare 913: 446: 293: 281: 65:adding citations to reliable sources 36: 8074:Educational qualifications in Wales 8064:Standardised tests in the Caribbean 7867:NEBOSH National General Certificate 7535:Qualifications and Credit Framework 6951:Curriculum for Wales (2022–present) 6811:Funding and Governance arrangements 5648:Standardising grades in summer 2020 5626: 3736:Conservative MPs. Schools Minister 3366:(or year 10 in England and Wales). 3202:England, Wales and Northern Ireland 3063: 903:Motor Vehicle and Road User Studies 336:Scottish Qualifications Certificate 24: 7871:Access to Higher Education Diploma 7804:BTEC Advanced Professional Diploma 7767:BTEC Advanced Professional Diploma 7727:National qualifications frameworks 5049:"Were O-Levels Harder Than GCSEs?" 4512:"Edexcel's online results service" 3804:Certificate of Secondary Education 3383: 3374: 3208:Regulated Qualifications Framework 962:Regulated Qualifications Framework 847:Business and Communication Systems 614:Pupils usually take 7-10 GCSEs in 429:Changes since initial introduction 379:Certificate of Secondary Education 25: 8100: 4725:. Cs.bris.ac.uk. 26 February 2013 4495: 3662:, independents schools including 3232: 3184:after leaving secondary school. 1294: 1284: 1274: 1264: 946:Welsh Literature (first language) 718: 7895:City & Guilds Advanced Craft 7842:City & Guilds Licentiateship 5178:. 22 August 2018. Archived from 4820: 4028:. 26 August 2014. Archived from 3817:General Certificate of Education 3761: 3614: 3543: 3418: 3280: 3196: 1311: 637: 470: 458: 387:General Certificate of Education 295: 283: 41: 8059:Secondary school qualifications 7788:City & Guilds Associateship 7617:Certificate of Higher Education 7364:Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic 7299:Education in the United Kingdom 7257:History of education in England 6987:Cabinet Secretary for Education 6059: 6020: 5992: 5964: 5929: 5894: 5859: 5823: 5774: 5749: 5723: 5697: 5679: 5653: 5640: 5612: 5590: 5557: 5527: 5499: 5467: 5453:International Business Times UK 5441: 5424: 5402: 5374: 5348: 5298: 5276: 5260:. history.ac.uk. Archived from 5246: 5228:"Poor marks for maths teaching" 5194: 5138: 5112: 5100: 5075: 5063: 5051:. Laura McInerney. 24 June 2012 5041: 4979: 4949: 4935: 4814: 4789: 4763: 4737: 4715: 4689: 4664: 4606: 4556: 4534: 4504: 4489: 4474: 4456: 4430: 4379: 4354: 4329: 4304: 4279: 4254: 4225: 4196: 4167: 4142: 4132:"GCSEs in England have changed" 4124: 4098: 4073: 3931:"English Baccalaureate (EBacc)" 2695: 1332:Numerical grades (2017 onwards) 943:Welsh Language (first language) 574:Welsh Joint Education Committee 52:needs additional citations for 8044:Secondary education in England 7883:Extended Project Qualification 7792:City & Guilds Graduateship 4044: 4014: 3999: 3985: 3948: 3895: 3870: 3830: 3645:Calls for reform and abolition 3160: 909:Short Course Religious Studies 795:Food Preparation and Nutrition 744:Humanities and Social Sciences 712:History or Geography (or both) 13: 1: 8069:Standardised tests in England 7907:Ordinary National Certificate 7619:, Higher National Certificate 7180:Elementary Education Act 1880 7175:Elementary Education Act 1870 7098:Raising of school leaving age 6795:List of universities in Wales 6365:Raising of school leaving age 5875:. London. 26 September 2020. 3957:"A decade and more of debate" 3863: 1296: 1286: 1276: 1266: 8054:Secondary education in Wales 7763:City & Guilds Membership 7751:City & Guilds Fellowship 7023:Curriculum Council for Wales 4961:Londonspovertyprofile.org.uk 4699:. Bath.ac.uk. Archived from 4081:"Get the facts: GCSE reform" 3850:O-Level (GCE Ordinary Level) 3823: 3549:average/median ability. Sir 3369: 2706:Grades awarded (percentage) 1378:Grades awarded (percentage) 1372: 438:Introduction of the A* grade 230:school league table purposes 7: 8084:Standardised tests in Wales 7879:International Baccalaureate 7825:Higher National Certificate 7600:Diploma of Higher Education 7083:Treachery of the Blue Books 6828:Voluntary controlled school 6453:Common Entrance Examination 4010:(63169): 6. 25 August 1988. 4008:The Times (London, England) 3754: 3749:International Baccalaureate 3625:In 2020 as a result of the 3423:Senior school leaders, the 3310:International Baccalaureate 3224: 1013:England, NI 1994–2019 900:Leisure, Travel and Tourism 625: 10: 8105: 7154:Secondary technical school 7134:British and Foreign school 6075:. London. 23 August 2022. 5636:. BBC News. 19 March 2020. 5412:. BBC News. 23 August 2012 5087:Publications.parliament.uk 5013:"Department for Education" 4773:. Ox.ac.uk. Archived from 4337:"WJEC GCSE Qualifications" 4316:qualifications.pearson.com 4291:qualifications.pearson.com 4266:qualifications.pearson.com 3723:Education Select Committee 3656:Academies Enterprise Trust 3618: 3344:Diplôme National du Brevet 3272: 3182:further education colleges 2700: 1344: 897:Learning for Life and Work 372: 176:school leaving certificate 29: 8009: 7992: 7965:BTEC Introductory Diploma 7955: 7918: 7863:BTEC National Certificate 7853: 7836: 7815: 7782: 7757: 7745: 7734: 7680: 7660: 7644: 7638:BTEC National Certificate 7624: 7610: 7589: 7577: 7561: 7549: 7447:Languages of instruction 7415: 7372: 7336: 7305: 7227: 7205:Education Reform Act 1988 7167: 7111: 7051: 7040: 6979: 6971:Teaching of Welsh history 6943: 6912: 6853: 6810: 6803: 6758: 6738:Further Education college 6709: 6676: 6642: 6614: 6586: 6558: 6549: 6494:Higher School Certificate 6471: 6445: 6414: 6373: 6322: 6293: 6268: 6238: 6203: 6178: 6148: 6137: 5650:, accessed 15 August 2020 5252: 3526:Sample reporting problems 3335: 1204: 1201: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1185: 1173: 1170: 1125: 1122: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1083: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 992: 989: 983: 280: 272: 254: 236: 224: 204: 189: 181: 170: 162: 146: 7969:Introductory Certificate 7875:Advanced Extension Award 6955:Language of instruction 6913:Exams and qualifications 6422:Department for Education 6374:Exams and qualifications 5020:Department for Education 4136:newgcses.campaign.gov.uk 3727:National Education Union 3696:Baroness Morgan of Cotes 3285:In the United States, a 3069:Modular and linear GCSEs 934:Mathematics and Numeracy 844:Agriculture and Land Use 725:Sciences and Mathematics 409:Introduction of the GCSE 347:Department for Education 225:Restrictions on attempts 7940:City & Guilds Craft 7821:Higher National Diploma 7796:NEBOSH National Diploma 7604:Higher National Diploma 7252:Welsh Language Act 1993 7159:Secondary modern school 5226: 4026:Manchester Evening News 3672:St Paul's Girls' School 3136:A reader: a teacher or 867:Government and Politics 839:Northern Ireland (CCEA) 767:Business and Enterprise 7926:(grades 9–4 or A*–C), 7652:(grades 9–4 or A*–C), 7405:International students 6833:Voluntary aided school 5757:"Schools: coronavirus" 5286:. BBC. 29 January 2015 5109:retrieved 27 July 2011 4917:"Info for US Families" 4801:whichschooladvisor.com 4481:Wolstenholme, Maxine. 3903:"GCSE subject content" 3362: 3356: 3350: 3342: 3243:European Baccalaureate 1361: 871:Health and Social Care 755:Classical Civilisation 564:, and RSA exam boards. 369:in England and Wales. 7963:(grades 3–1 or D–G), 7859:BTEC Extended Diploma 7668:(grades 3–1 or D–G), 7634:BTEC Extended Diploma 7473:Mathematics education 7433:Free school (England) 6769:Undergraduate Degree 6401:English Baccalaureate 5072:accessed 29 July 2011 4614:"Changes to A levels" 4437:CCEA (31 July 2017). 3676:Lord Baker of Dorking 1352: 949:Welsh Second Language 786:Design and Technology 781:Design and Technology 644:English Baccalaureate 620:English Baccalaureate 517:Minister of Education 351:English Baccalaureate 32:GCSE (disambiguation) 7112:Defunct school types 7007:Qualifications Wales 6893:Comprehensive school 6818:State-funded schools 6779:Postgraduate Degree 6330:State-funded schools 6130:Education in England 3955:Brooks Ron (2014) . 3660:Bohunt Academy Trust 3652:multi-academy trusts 610:Structure and format 592:Qualifications Wales 61:improve this article 30:For other uses, see 8039:School examinations 7594:Bachelor's degree, 6930:Welsh Baccalaureate 6883:Secondary Education 6072:The Daily Telegraph 6037:The Daily Telegraph 5872:The Daily Telegraph 5837:The Daily Telegraph 5386:. 4 November 2009. 5314:. 29 January 2015. 5264:on 26 November 2013 5182:on 30 December 2018 5011:National Archives. 4967:on 8 September 2017 4897:on 25 December 2016 4858:on 19 November 2018 4240:education-ni.gov.uk 3584:independent company 3569:Errors and mistakes 3444: 3351:Brevet des Collèges 3287:high school diploma 3178:sixth form colleges 2707: 1379: 980: 863:Further Mathematics 856:Contemporary Crafts 758:Religious Education 752:Citizenship Studies 649:National Curriculum 143: 8000:(at Entry Level), 7981:Foundation Diploma 7932:BTEC First Diploma 7674:Foundation Diploma 7670:BTEC First Diploma 7654:BTEC First Diploma 7483:Specialist schools 7200:Education Act 1944 7195:Education Act 1918 7190:Education Act 1902 6900:All-through school 6743:Sixth form college 6684:Progression step 5 6650:Progression step 4 6616:Progression step 3 6588:Progression step 2 6560:Progression step 1 6542:Education in Wales 6489:School Certificate 6458:Schools (category) 6360:Sixth form college 6030:(23 August 2022). 5737:. 10 November 2020 5362:. 30 December 2018 5336:. 29 December 2018 4751:on 25 October 2012 4672:"Edexcel A levels" 3810:School Certificate 3798:GCE Ordinary Level 3783:GCE Advanced Level 3721:, who chaired the 3442: 3392:from the previous 3360:is usually sat in 3318:SAT Reasoning Test 3306:Advanced Placement 3219:IGCSE examinations 2705: 1377: 1362: 978: 956:Grades and tiering 925:Digital Technology 859:Digital Technology 832:Physical Education 527:Examination boards 174:Prerequisite to a 141: 8016: 8015: 7998:Functional Skills 7973:Functional Skills 7928:Functional Skills 7693: 7692: 7596:Foundation degree 7583:Bachelor's degree 7539:England and Wales 7501: 7500: 7265: 7264: 7223: 7222: 7168:Major legislation 7144:Elementary school 7036: 7035: 6908: 6907: 6861:Primary Education 6838:Foundation school 6773:Bachelor's Degree 6712:Further Education 6705: 6704: 6551:Progression steps 6507: 6506: 6318: 6317: 6160:Nursery/Preschool 5945:. 26 March 2021. 5811:. 18 October 2021 5693:. 19 August 2020. 5543:Press Association 5126:. 6 December 2000 3970:978-0-582-05797-5 3627:COVID-19 pandemic 3593:, a character in 3537: 3536: 3514:Suicidal thoughts 3322:SAT Subject Tests 3061: 3060: 2678: 2677: 1228: 1227: 922:Built Environment 914:Wales (WJEC/CBAC) 906:Moving Image Arts 850:Child Development 699:Ancient languages 447:Mathematics tiers 308: 307: 137: 136: 129: 111: 16:(Redirected from 8096: 7911:Advanced Diploma 7905:* (historical), 7903:National Diploma 7800:National Diploma 7771:National Diploma 7720: 7713: 7706: 7697: 7696: 7543:Northern Ireland 7528: 7521: 7514: 7505: 7504: 7385:Northern Ireland 7373:Higher education 7349:Northern Ireland 7318:Northern Ireland 7292: 7285: 7278: 7269: 7268: 7240:Welsh Government 7235:Welsh devolution 7049: 7048: 7044: 7013: 7012: 6888:Secondary school 6823:Community school 6808: 6807: 6762: 6713: 6685: 6680: 6651: 6646: 6617: 6589: 6561: 6556: 6555: 6552: 6543: 6534: 6527: 6520: 6511: 6510: 6437:Special measures 6355:Secondary school 6297: 6272: 6242: 6207: 6182: 6152: 6151:Foundation Stage 6146: 6145: 6141: 6131: 6122: 6115: 6108: 6099: 6098: 6092: 6091: 6089: 6087: 6063: 6057: 6056: 6054: 6052: 6024: 6018: 6017: 6015: 6013: 5996: 5990: 5989: 5987: 5985: 5968: 5962: 5961: 5959: 5957: 5933: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5922: 5898: 5892: 5891: 5889: 5887: 5863: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5852: 5827: 5821: 5820: 5818: 5816: 5799: 5790: 5789: 5778: 5772: 5771: 5769: 5767: 5753: 5747: 5746: 5744: 5742: 5727: 5721: 5720: 5718: 5716: 5711:. 17 August 2020 5701: 5695: 5694: 5683: 5677: 5676: 5674: 5672: 5667:. 12 August 2020 5657: 5651: 5644: 5638: 5637: 5630: 5624: 5623: 5616: 5610: 5609: 5607: 5605: 5594: 5588: 5587: 5585: 5583: 5561: 5555: 5554: 5552: 5550: 5531: 5525: 5524: 5522: 5520: 5503: 5497: 5496: 5494: 5492: 5478: 5471: 5465: 5464: 5462: 5460: 5445: 5439: 5438: 5436: 5428: 5422: 5421: 5419: 5417: 5406: 5400: 5399: 5397: 5395: 5385: 5378: 5372: 5371: 5369: 5367: 5352: 5346: 5345: 5343: 5341: 5326: 5320: 5319: 5309: 5302: 5296: 5295: 5293: 5291: 5280: 5274: 5273: 5271: 5269: 5250: 5244: 5243: 5241: 5239: 5224: 5218: 5217: 5215: 5213: 5208:. 21 August 2018 5198: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5187: 5168: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5157: 5152:. 24 August 2017 5142: 5136: 5135: 5133: 5131: 5116: 5110: 5104: 5098: 5097: 5095: 5093: 5079: 5073: 5067: 5061: 5060: 5058: 5056: 5045: 5039: 5038: 5036: 5034: 5028: 5017: 5008: 5002: 5001: 4999: 4997: 4983: 4977: 4976: 4974: 4972: 4963:. Archived from 4953: 4947: 4946: 4939: 4933: 4932: 4930: 4928: 4913: 4907: 4906: 4904: 4902: 4896: 4890:. Archived from 4885: 4877: 4868: 4867: 4865: 4863: 4854:. Archived from 4844: 4838: 4837: 4835: 4833: 4818: 4812: 4811: 4809: 4807: 4793: 4787: 4786: 4784: 4782: 4767: 4761: 4760: 4758: 4756: 4741: 4735: 4734: 4732: 4730: 4719: 4713: 4712: 4710: 4708: 4693: 4687: 4686: 4684: 4682: 4668: 4662: 4661: 4659: 4657: 4643: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4629: 4624:on 30 April 2014 4620:. Archived from 4618:Education.gov.uk 4610: 4604: 4603: 4601: 4599: 4585: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4571: 4560: 4554: 4553: 4551: 4549: 4538: 4532: 4531: 4529: 4527: 4518:. Archived from 4508: 4502: 4501: 4493: 4487: 4486: 4478: 4472: 4471: 4460: 4454: 4453: 4451: 4449: 4434: 4428: 4427: 4425: 4423: 4408: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4397: 4387:"Qualifications" 4383: 4377: 4376: 4374: 4372: 4362:"Qualifications" 4358: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4347: 4333: 4327: 4326: 4324: 4322: 4308: 4302: 4301: 4299: 4297: 4283: 4277: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4258: 4252: 4251: 4249: 4247: 4237: 4229: 4223: 4222: 4220: 4218: 4208: 4200: 4194: 4193: 4191: 4189: 4180: 4171: 4165: 4164: 4162: 4160: 4146: 4140: 4139: 4128: 4122: 4121: 4119: 4117: 4112:. 22 August 2017 4102: 4096: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4077: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4066: 4056: 4048: 4042: 4041: 4039: 4037: 4032:on 27 March 2022 4018: 4012: 4011: 4003: 3997: 3996: 3989: 3983: 3982: 3952: 3946: 3945: 3943: 3941: 3927: 3918: 3917: 3915: 3913: 3899: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3874: 3857: 3834: 3771: 3766: 3765: 3764: 3712:schools minister 3710:. Former Labour 3700:Justine Greening 3596:Romeo and Juliet 3470:Sleepless nights 3445: 3441: 3365: 3359: 3353: 3347: 3138:exam invigilator 3064:Assessment types 2708: 2704: 1380: 1376: 1301: 1291: 1281: 1271: 1260: 1250: 1240: 1006:Northern Ireland 981: 977: 772:Business Studies 693:Modern languages 328:Northern Ireland 304: 292: 249:Northern Ireland 200: 198: 151: 144: 140: 132: 125: 121: 118: 112: 110: 69: 45: 37: 21: 8104: 8103: 8099: 8098: 8097: 8095: 8094: 8093: 8019: 8018: 8017: 8012: 8005: 8004:* (historical), 8002:Skills for Life 7988: 7985:Skills for Life 7983:(historical), 7979:(historical), 7951: 7948:Skills for Life 7914: 7901:(historical), 7887:Cambridge Pre-U 7849: 7832: 7811: 7778: 7753: 7741: 7730: 7724: 7694: 7689: 7676: 7656: 7640: 7620: 7606: 7585: 7573: 7567:Master's degree 7557: 7545: 7532: 7502: 7497: 7443:Grammar schools 7438:Grade inflation 7411: 7368: 7332: 7301: 7296: 7266: 7261: 7219: 7163: 7139:National school 7129:Endowed schools 7107: 7042: 7032: 7011: 6975: 6939: 6904: 6849: 6845:Private schools 6799: 6783:Master's Degree 6760: 6754: 6711: 6701: 6683: 6678: 6672: 6649: 6644: 6638: 6615: 6610: 6587: 6582: 6559: 6550: 6545: 6541: 6538: 6508: 6503: 6467: 6441: 6410: 6369: 6335:Private schools 6314: 6295: 6289: 6270: 6264: 6240: 6234: 6205: 6199: 6180: 6174: 6150: 6139: 6133: 6129: 6126: 6096: 6095: 6085: 6083: 6065: 6064: 6060: 6050: 6048: 6025: 6021: 6011: 6009: 5998: 5997: 5993: 5983: 5981: 5970: 5969: 5965: 5955: 5953: 5935: 5934: 5930: 5920: 5918: 5900: 5899: 5895: 5885: 5883: 5865: 5864: 5860: 5850: 5848: 5828: 5824: 5814: 5812: 5801: 5800: 5793: 5780: 5779: 5775: 5765: 5763: 5755: 5754: 5750: 5740: 5738: 5729: 5728: 5724: 5714: 5712: 5703: 5702: 5698: 5685: 5684: 5680: 5670: 5668: 5659: 5658: 5654: 5645: 5641: 5632: 5631: 5627: 5618: 5617: 5613: 5603: 5601: 5596: 5595: 5591: 5581: 5579: 5571:. 26 May 2017. 5563: 5562: 5558: 5548: 5546: 5533: 5532: 5528: 5518: 5516: 5505: 5504: 5500: 5490: 5488: 5483:. 17 May 2016. 5473: 5472: 5468: 5458: 5456: 5447: 5446: 5442: 5434: 5430: 5429: 5425: 5415: 5413: 5408: 5407: 5403: 5393: 5391: 5380: 5379: 5375: 5365: 5363: 5354: 5353: 5349: 5339: 5337: 5328: 5327: 5323: 5304: 5303: 5299: 5289: 5287: 5282: 5281: 5277: 5267: 5265: 5251: 5247: 5237: 5235: 5225: 5221: 5211: 5209: 5200: 5199: 5195: 5185: 5183: 5170: 5169: 5165: 5155: 5153: 5150:The Independent 5144: 5143: 5139: 5129: 5127: 5118: 5117: 5113: 5105: 5101: 5091: 5089: 5081: 5080: 5076: 5068: 5064: 5054: 5052: 5047: 5046: 5042: 5032: 5030: 5029:on 1 April 2013 5026: 5015: 5009: 5005: 4995: 4993: 4985: 4984: 4980: 4970: 4968: 4955: 4954: 4950: 4941: 4940: 4936: 4926: 4924: 4915: 4914: 4910: 4900: 4898: 4894: 4883: 4879: 4878: 4871: 4861: 4859: 4846: 4845: 4841: 4831: 4829: 4827:Learnenglish.de 4819: 4815: 4805: 4803: 4795: 4794: 4790: 4780: 4778: 4769: 4768: 4764: 4754: 4752: 4743: 4742: 4738: 4728: 4726: 4721: 4720: 4716: 4706: 4704: 4695: 4694: 4690: 4680: 4678: 4670: 4669: 4665: 4655: 4653: 4645: 4644: 4637: 4627: 4625: 4612: 4611: 4607: 4597: 4595: 4587: 4586: 4579: 4569: 4567: 4566:. Bstubbs.co.uk 4562: 4561: 4557: 4547: 4545: 4544:. Bstubbs.co.uk 4540: 4539: 4535: 4525: 4523: 4522:on 26 July 2008 4510: 4509: 4505: 4498:"Leigh Journal" 4494: 4490: 4479: 4475: 4462: 4461: 4457: 4447: 4445: 4435: 4431: 4421: 4419: 4409: 4405: 4395: 4393: 4385: 4384: 4380: 4370: 4368: 4360: 4359: 4355: 4345: 4343: 4335: 4334: 4330: 4320: 4318: 4310: 4309: 4305: 4295: 4293: 4285: 4284: 4280: 4270: 4268: 4260: 4259: 4255: 4245: 4243: 4235: 4231: 4230: 4226: 4216: 4214: 4206: 4202: 4201: 4197: 4187: 4185: 4178: 4172: 4168: 4158: 4156: 4148: 4147: 4143: 4130: 4129: 4125: 4115: 4113: 4110:The Independent 4104: 4103: 4099: 4089: 4087: 4079: 4078: 4074: 4064: 4062: 4054: 4050: 4049: 4045: 4035: 4033: 4020: 4019: 4015: 4005: 4004: 4000: 3991: 3990: 3986: 3971: 3953: 3949: 3939: 3937: 3929: 3928: 3921: 3911: 3909: 3901: 3900: 3896: 3886: 3884: 3876: 3875: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3860: 3856:qualifications. 3835: 3831: 3826: 3767: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3647: 3623: 3617: 3571: 3546: 3492:Extreme fatigue 3421: 3409:grade inflation 3386: 3384:Grade inflation 3377: 3375:Grade disparity 3372: 3338: 3283: 3275: 3251: 3235: 3227: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3163: 3105: 3088: 3071: 3066: 2703: 2698: 2688: 1375: 1347: 1334: 1314: 1308: 1306: 1258: 1248: 1238: 1012: 1011:Wales from 1994 1007: 1002: 984:National Cohort 958: 916: 841: 749:Ancient History 721: 640: 628: 612: 568:Pearson Edexcel 529: 509: 473: 461: 449: 440: 431: 411: 375: 220: 196: 194: 158: 133: 122: 116: 113: 70: 68: 58: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8102: 8092: 8091: 8086: 8081: 8076: 8071: 8066: 8061: 8056: 8051: 8046: 8041: 8036: 8031: 8014: 8013: 8010: 8007: 8006: 7996: 7994: 7990: 7989: 7987:* (historical) 7975:(at Level 1), 7959: 7957: 7953: 7952: 7950:* (historical) 7946:(historical), 7942:(historical), 7930:(at Level 2), 7922: 7920: 7916: 7915: 7909:(historical), 7897:(historical), 7857: 7855: 7851: 7850: 7840: 7838: 7834: 7833: 7819: 7817: 7813: 7812: 7786: 7784: 7780: 7779: 7761: 7759: 7755: 7754: 7749: 7747: 7743: 7742: 7735: 7732: 7731: 7723: 7722: 7715: 7708: 7700: 7691: 7690: 7684: 7682: 7678: 7677: 7664: 7662: 7658: 7657: 7648: 7646: 7642: 7641: 7628: 7626: 7622: 7621: 7614: 7612: 7608: 7607: 7593: 7591: 7587: 7586: 7581: 7579: 7575: 7574: 7565: 7563: 7559: 7558: 7553: 7551: 7547: 7546: 7531: 7530: 7523: 7516: 7508: 7499: 7498: 7496: 7495: 7490: 7488:Studio schools 7485: 7480: 7475: 7470: 7469: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7428:Comprehensives 7425: 7419: 7417: 7413: 7412: 7410: 7409: 7408: 7407: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7376: 7374: 7370: 7369: 7367: 7366: 7361: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7340: 7338: 7334: 7333: 7331: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7309: 7307: 7306:Modern systems 7303: 7302: 7295: 7294: 7287: 7280: 7272: 7263: 7262: 7260: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7243: 7242: 7231: 7229: 7225: 7224: 7221: 7220: 7218: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7171: 7169: 7165: 7164: 7162: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7149:Central school 7146: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7124:Charity school 7121: 7119:Grammar school 7115: 7113: 7109: 7108: 7106: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7079: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7052: 7046: 7038: 7037: 7034: 7033: 7031: 7030: 7025: 7019: 7017: 7010: 7009: 7004: 6994: 6989: 6983: 6981: 6977: 6976: 6974: 6973: 6968: 6967: 6966: 6961: 6959:English-medium 6953: 6947: 6945: 6941: 6940: 6938: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6916: 6914: 6910: 6909: 6906: 6905: 6903: 6902: 6897: 6896: 6895: 6890: 6880: 6879: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6866:Primary school 6857: 6855: 6851: 6850: 6848: 6847: 6842: 6841: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6814: 6812: 6805: 6801: 6800: 6798: 6797: 6792: 6791: 6790: 6785: 6777: 6776: 6775: 6766: 6764: 6756: 6755: 6753: 6752: 6751: 6750: 6745: 6735: 6734: 6733: 6728: 6717: 6715: 6707: 6706: 6703: 6702: 6700: 6699: 6694: 6688: 6686: 6674: 6673: 6671: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6654: 6652: 6640: 6639: 6637: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6620: 6618: 6612: 6611: 6609: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6592: 6590: 6584: 6583: 6581: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6564: 6562: 6553: 6547: 6546: 6537: 6536: 6529: 6522: 6514: 6505: 6504: 6502: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6475: 6473: 6469: 6468: 6466: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6449: 6447: 6443: 6442: 6440: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6418: 6416: 6412: 6411: 6409: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6377: 6375: 6371: 6370: 6368: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6340:Primary school 6337: 6332: 6326: 6324: 6320: 6319: 6316: 6315: 6313: 6312: 6307: 6301: 6299: 6291: 6290: 6288: 6287: 6282: 6276: 6274: 6266: 6265: 6263: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6246: 6244: 6236: 6235: 6233: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6211: 6209: 6201: 6200: 6198: 6197: 6192: 6186: 6184: 6176: 6175: 6173: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6156: 6154: 6143: 6135: 6134: 6125: 6124: 6117: 6110: 6102: 6094: 6093: 6058: 6019: 6008:. 21 July 2021 5991: 5963: 5928: 5893: 5858: 5822: 5791: 5773: 5748: 5722: 5696: 5678: 5652: 5639: 5625: 5611: 5589: 5556: 5526: 5498: 5466: 5440: 5423: 5401: 5373: 5347: 5321: 5297: 5275: 5245: 5219: 5193: 5163: 5137: 5111: 5099: 5074: 5062: 5040: 5003: 4978: 4948: 4934: 4923:on 4 July 2017 4908: 4869: 4839: 4813: 4788: 4777:on 30 May 2013 4762: 4736: 4714: 4703:on 27 May 2013 4688: 4663: 4635: 4605: 4589:"GCSE reforms" 4577: 4555: 4533: 4503: 4496:Mutch, James. 4488: 4473: 4468:wigantoday.net 4455: 4429: 4403: 4378: 4353: 4328: 4303: 4278: 4253: 4242:. 28 June 2016 4224: 4195: 4166: 4141: 4123: 4097: 4072: 4043: 4013: 3998: 3984: 3969: 3947: 3919: 3894: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3858: 3828: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3821: 3820: 3814: 3813: 3812: 3807: 3801: 3792: 3786: 3780: 3773: 3772: 3769:Schools portal 3756: 3753: 3715:David Miliband 3704:Charles Clarke 3668:Bedales School 3654:including the 3646: 3643: 3619:Main article: 3616: 3613: 3570: 3567: 3545: 3542: 3535: 3534: 3531: 3528: 3522: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3511: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3500: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3489: 3488: 3485: 3482: 3478: 3477: 3474: 3471: 3467: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3456: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3420: 3417: 3385: 3382: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3337: 3334: 3308:programmes or 3282: 3279: 3274: 3271: 3250: 3247: 3234: 3233:Outside the UK 3231: 3226: 3223: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3162: 3159: 3151: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3120: 3104: 3101: 3087: 3084: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3015: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2971: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2927: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2883: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2839: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2795: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2751: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2676: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2635: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2616: 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2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2102: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2061: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2020: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1979: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1938: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1897: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1856: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1815: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1733: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1692: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1651: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1613: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1575: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1537: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1499: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1461: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1420: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1374: 1371: 1346: 1343: 1333: 1330: 1313: 1310: 1305: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1292: 1282: 1272: 1262: 1256: 1246: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1211: 1207: 1206: 1203: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1188: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1168: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1148: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1131: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1072: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1061: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1047: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1024: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 995: 994: 991: 988: 985: 957: 954: 953: 952: 951: 950: 947: 944: 938: 935: 932: 929: 926: 923: 920: 915: 912: 911: 910: 907: 904: 901: 898: 895: 892: 891: 890: 887: 881: 878: 876:Home Economics 873: 868: 865: 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 840: 837: 836: 835: 834: 833: 824: 823: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 806:Art and Design 798: 797: 796: 793: 790: 787: 778: 777: 776: 773: 764: 763: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 741: 740: 739: 736: 733: 730: 720: 719:Other subjects 717: 716: 715: 714: 713: 704: 703: 702: 696: 684: 683: 682: 672: 667: 666: 665: 639: 636: 627: 624: 611: 608: 584: 583: 577: 571: 565: 555: 528: 525: 519:, Peter Wier ( 508: 505: 472: 469: 460: 457: 448: 445: 439: 436: 430: 427: 410: 407: 374: 371: 306: 305: 278: 277: 274: 270: 269: 256: 252: 251: 238: 234: 233: 226: 222: 221: 219: 218: 215: 212: 208: 206: 202: 201: 191: 187: 186: 183: 179: 178: 172: 168: 167: 164: 160: 159: 152: 135: 134: 49: 47: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8101: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8026: 8024: 8008: 8003: 7999: 7995: 7991: 7986: 7982: 7978: 7974: 7970: 7966: 7962: 7958: 7954: 7949: 7945: 7941: 7937: 7936:OCR Nationals 7933: 7929: 7925: 7921: 7917: 7912: 7908: 7904: 7900: 7896: 7892: 7888: 7884: 7880: 7876: 7872: 7868: 7864: 7860: 7856: 7852: 7847: 7843: 7839: 7835: 7830: 7826: 7822: 7818: 7814: 7809: 7805: 7801: 7797: 7793: 7789: 7785: 7781: 7776: 7772: 7768: 7764: 7760: 7756: 7752: 7748: 7744: 7739: 7733: 7728: 7721: 7716: 7714: 7709: 7707: 7702: 7701: 7698: 7687: 7683: 7679: 7675: 7671: 7667: 7663: 7659: 7655: 7651: 7647: 7643: 7639: 7635: 7631: 7627: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7609: 7605: 7601: 7597: 7592: 7588: 7584: 7580: 7576: 7572: 7568: 7564: 7560: 7556: 7552: 7548: 7544: 7540: 7536: 7529: 7524: 7522: 7517: 7515: 7510: 7509: 7506: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7478:Maths schools 7476: 7474: 7471: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7448: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7420: 7418: 7414: 7406: 7403: 7402: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7377: 7375: 7371: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7341: 7339: 7335: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7310: 7308: 7304: 7300: 7293: 7288: 7286: 7281: 7279: 7274: 7273: 7270: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7241: 7238: 7237: 7236: 7233: 7232: 7230: 7226: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7172: 7170: 7166: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7116: 7114: 7110: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7093:School boards 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7058: 7057: 7054: 7053: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7039: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7020: 7018: 7014: 7008: 7005: 7002: 6999:(among other 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6984: 6982: 6978: 6972: 6969: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6957: 6956: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6948: 6946: 6942: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6917: 6915: 6911: 6901: 6898: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6885: 6884: 6881: 6877: 6876:Junior school 6874: 6872: 6871:Infant school 6869: 6867: 6864: 6863: 6862: 6859: 6858: 6856: 6852: 6846: 6843: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6820: 6819: 6816: 6815: 6813: 6809: 6806: 6802: 6796: 6793: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6780: 6778: 6774: 6771: 6770: 6768: 6767: 6765: 6763: 6757: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6740: 6739: 6736: 6732: 6731:Year Thirteen 6729: 6727: 6724: 6723: 6722: 6719: 6718: 6716: 6714: 6708: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6689: 6687: 6681: 6675: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6655: 6653: 6647: 6641: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6621: 6619: 6613: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6593: 6591: 6585: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6565: 6563: 6557: 6554: 6548: 6544: 6535: 6530: 6528: 6523: 6521: 6516: 6515: 6512: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6476: 6474: 6470: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6450: 6448: 6444: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6419: 6417: 6413: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6378: 6376: 6372: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6350:Junior school 6348: 6346: 6345:Infant school 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6327: 6325: 6321: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6302: 6300: 6298: 6292: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6277: 6275: 6273: 6267: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6247: 6245: 6243: 6237: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6212: 6210: 6208: 6202: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6187: 6185: 6183: 6177: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6157: 6155: 6153: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6136: 6132: 6123: 6118: 6116: 6111: 6109: 6104: 6103: 6100: 6082: 6078: 6074: 6073: 6068: 6062: 6047: 6043: 6039: 6038: 6033: 6029: 6023: 6007: 6006: 6001: 5995: 5980:. 13 May 2021 5979: 5978: 5973: 5967: 5952: 5948: 5944: 5943: 5938: 5932: 5917: 5913: 5909: 5908: 5903: 5897: 5882: 5878: 5874: 5873: 5868: 5862: 5847: 5843: 5839: 5838: 5833: 5826: 5810: 5809: 5804: 5798: 5796: 5787: 5783: 5777: 5762: 5758: 5752: 5736: 5732: 5726: 5710: 5706: 5700: 5692: 5688: 5682: 5666: 5662: 5656: 5649: 5643: 5635: 5629: 5621: 5615: 5599: 5593: 5578: 5574: 5570: 5566: 5560: 5545:. 17 May 2016 5544: 5540: 5536: 5530: 5515:. 17 May 2016 5514: 5513: 5508: 5502: 5486: 5482: 5481:The Telegraph 5477: 5470: 5455:. 20 May 2016 5454: 5450: 5444: 5433: 5427: 5411: 5405: 5389: 5384: 5377: 5361: 5357: 5351: 5335: 5331: 5325: 5317: 5313: 5312:The Telegraph 5308: 5301: 5285: 5279: 5263: 5259: 5258:history.ac.uk 5255: 5249: 5233: 5229: 5223: 5207: 5203: 5197: 5181: 5177: 5173: 5167: 5151: 5147: 5141: 5125: 5121: 5115: 5108: 5103: 5088: 5084: 5078: 5071: 5066: 5050: 5044: 5025: 5021: 5014: 5007: 4992: 4988: 4982: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4952: 4944: 4938: 4922: 4918: 4912: 4893: 4889: 4882: 4876: 4874: 4857: 4853: 4849: 4848:"GCE O-Level" 4843: 4828: 4824: 4817: 4802: 4798: 4792: 4776: 4772: 4766: 4750: 4746: 4740: 4724: 4718: 4702: 4698: 4692: 4677: 4673: 4667: 4652: 4648: 4642: 4640: 4623: 4619: 4615: 4609: 4594: 4590: 4584: 4582: 4565: 4559: 4543: 4537: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4507: 4499: 4492: 4484: 4483:"Bolton News" 4477: 4469: 4465: 4459: 4444: 4440: 4433: 4418: 4417:UK Government 4414: 4407: 4392: 4388: 4382: 4367: 4363: 4357: 4342: 4338: 4332: 4317: 4313: 4307: 4292: 4288: 4282: 4267: 4263: 4257: 4241: 4234: 4228: 4212: 4205: 4199: 4184: 4177: 4170: 4155: 4151: 4145: 4137: 4133: 4127: 4111: 4107: 4101: 4086: 4082: 4076: 4060: 4053: 4047: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4017: 4009: 4002: 3994: 3988: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3951: 3936: 3932: 3926: 3924: 3908: 3904: 3898: 3883: 3879: 3873: 3869: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3844:(rather than 3843: 3839: 3833: 3829: 3818: 3815: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3774: 3770: 3759: 3752: 3750: 3746: 3741: 3739: 3735: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3719:Robert Halfon 3716: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3688:Lord Blunkett 3684: 3679: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3632: 3628: 3622: 3615:Cancellations 3612: 3610: 3604: 3602: 3598: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3585: 3579: 3575: 3566: 3562: 3560: 3555: 3552: 3544:Social divide 3541: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3523: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3512: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3501: 3497: 3494: 3491: 3490: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3464: 3461: 3459:Panic attacks 3458: 3457: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3446: 3440: 3438: 3433: 3430: 3426: 3419:Mental health 3416: 3412: 3410: 3405: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3381: 3367: 3364: 3358: 3352: 3346: 3345: 3333: 3329: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3314: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3298: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3281:United States 3278: 3270: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3246: 3244: 3240: 3230: 3222: 3220: 3215: 3211: 3209: 3197:Within the UK 3189: 3185: 3183: 3179: 3174: 3172: 3168: 3158: 3154: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3109: 3108: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3083: 3080: 3075: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3016: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2972: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2840: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2796: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2752: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2709: 2693: 2691: 2686: 2682: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2595: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2431: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2390: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2349: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2185: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2144: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2103: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2062: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1939: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1422: 1421: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1381: 1370: 1366: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1342: 1338: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1318: 1312:Letter grades 1309: 1299: 1298: 1293: 1289: 1288: 1283: 1279: 1278: 1273: 1269: 1268: 1263: 1257: 1254: 1247: 1244: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1200: 1189: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1169: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1121: 1107: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1062: 1048: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 997: 996: 990:O-Level Grade 982: 976: 973: 969: 965: 963: 948: 945: 942: 941: 939: 936: 933: 930: 927: 924: 921: 918: 917: 908: 905: 902: 899: 896: 893: 888: 885: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 866: 864: 861: 858: 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 842: 831: 830: 828: 825: 820: 818:Media Studies 817: 814: 811: 808: 805: 804: 802: 799: 794: 791: 788: 785: 784: 782: 779: 774: 771: 770: 768: 765: 760: 757: 754: 751: 748: 747: 745: 742: 737: 734: 731: 728: 727: 726: 723: 722: 711: 710: 708: 705: 700: 697: 694: 691: 690: 688: 685: 680: 679: 678: 677: 673: 671: 668: 663: 662: 661: 658: 657: 656: 654: 650: 645: 638:Core subjects 635: 633: 623: 621: 617: 607: 603: 599: 595: 593: 589: 581: 578: 575: 572: 569: 566: 563: 559: 556: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 534: 533: 532: 524: 522: 518: 513: 504: 501: 496: 492: 488: 484: 481: 478: 477:David Cameron 471:2010s reforms 468: 464: 459:2000s reforms 456: 453: 444: 435: 426: 422: 419: 416: 406: 402: 400: 394: 390: 388: 384: 380: 370: 368: 364: 360: 355: 352: 348: 343: 339: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 302: 298: 297: 290: 286: 285: 279: 275: 271: 268: 264: 260: 257: 253: 250: 246: 242: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 216: 213: 210: 209: 207: 203: 192: 188: 184: 182:Skills tested 180: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 156: 150: 145: 139: 131: 128: 120: 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: – 77: 73: 72:Find sources: 66: 62: 56: 55: 50:This article 48: 44: 39: 38: 33: 19: 7913:(historical) 7848:(historical) 7831:(historical) 7810:(historical) 7777:(historical) 7688:, E3 Diploma 7247:Welsh Office 6964:Welsh-medium 6084:. 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Retrieved 3882:BBC Bitesize 3881: 3872: 3832: 3742: 3692:Alan Johnson 3680: 3664:Eton College 3648: 3639: 3635: 3624: 3605: 3599:, was not a 3594: 3588: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3563: 3556: 3551:Keith Joseph 3547: 3538: 3525: 3503:Self-harming 3434: 3422: 3413: 3406: 3390:dumbing down 3387: 3378: 3348:(previously 3339: 3330: 3315: 3299: 3284: 3276: 3252: 3236: 3228: 3216: 3212: 3205: 3186: 3175: 3164: 3155: 3152: 3106: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3079:Conservative 3076: 3072: 2696:2018–present 2689: 2685:Brian Stubbs 2680: 2679: 1367: 1363: 1339: 1335: 1326: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1307: 1295: 1285: 1275: 1265: 1232: 974: 970: 966: 959: 826: 815:Film Studies 800: 780: 766: 743: 724: 706: 698: 692: 686: 674: 669: 659: 641: 629: 613: 604: 600: 596: 585: 530: 514: 510: 500:GCSE Science 497: 493: 489: 485: 482: 474: 465: 462: 454: 450: 441: 432: 423: 420: 412: 403: 395: 391: 376: 356: 344: 340: 315: 311: 309: 294: 282: 190:Year started 138: 123: 114: 104: 97: 90: 83: 71: 59:Please help 54:verification 51: 7977:Level 1 NVQ 7944:Level 2 NVQ 7899:Level 3 NVQ 7846:Level 4 NVQ 7829:Level 4 NVQ 7808:Level 5 NVQ 7775:Level 5 NVQ 7686:Key Stage 3 7061:before 1701 7001:exam boards 6804:School type 6726:Year Twelve 6697:Year Eleven 6679:Key Stage 4 6645:Key Stage 3 6296:Key Stage 5 6271:Key Stage 4 6241:Key Stage 3 6206:Key Stage 2 6181:Key Stage 1 5977:WalesOnline 5766:18 November 5741:18 November 5715:18 November 5671:18 November 5582:15 December 5394:30 December 5360:inews.co.uk 5340:30 December 5212:30 December 5186:30 December 5156:30 December 5124:Leeds.ac.uk 5033:13 February 4862:28 December 4676:Edexcel.com 4593:Edexcel.com 4570:8 September 4448:29 November 4443:ccea.org.uk 4422:7 September 4396:29 November 4371:29 November 4346:29 November 4321:29 November 4296:29 November 4271:29 November 4246:27 November 4217:17 November 4213:. 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May 2012 4059:ocr.org.uk 3912:28 October 3887:28 October 3864:References 3800:(O-Levels) 3745:Tony Blair 3734:one-nation 3708:Ruth Kelly 3683:John Major 3481:Depression 3295:university 3123:Amanuensis 3077:Under the 3057:5,677,940 3013:5,422,613 2969:5,219,550 2925:5,236,858 2881:5,214,030 2837:5,070,481 2793:4,609,830 2633:3,694,771 2592:5,240,796 2551:5,277,604 2510:5,217,573 2469:5,445,324 2428:5,225,288 2387:5,151,970 2346:5,374,490 2305:5,469,260 2264:5,669,077 2223:5,827,319 2182:5,752,152 2141:5,736,505 2100:5.875,373 2059:5,733,487 2018:5,662,382 1977:5,632,936 1936:5,481,920 1895:5,374,751 1854:5,353,095 1813:5,415,176 1772:5,475,872 1731:5,431,625 1690:5,029,599 1649:4,968,634 1611:5,028,554 1573:4,947,593 1535:5,016,547 1497:5,132,998 1459:5,230,047 1019:1975–1987 1008:from 2019 1003:from 2017 987:GCSE Grade 738:Statistics 735:Psychology 707:Humanities 87:newspapers 7555:Doctorate 7423:Academies 7088:Welsh Not 7071:1870–1939 7066:1701–1870 6980:Oversight 6854:Age group 6788:Doctorate 6668:Year Nine 6629:Year Five 6624:Year Four 6578:Reception 6573:Playgroup 6323:Schooling 6170:Reception 6165:Playgroup 6086:23 August 6081:0307-1235 6051:23 August 6046:0307-1235 6012:23 August 5984:23 August 5956:23 August 5951:0140-0460 5942:The Times 5921:23 August 5916:0140-0460 5907:The Times 5886:23 August 5881:0307-1235 5851:23 August 5846:0307-1235 5815:23 August 5761:GOV.WALES 5577:0261-3077 5232:The Times 3846:Reception 3824:Footnotes 3738:Nick Gibb 3429:Childline 3370:Criticism 3363:troisième 3324:, or the 3259:Singapore 3255:Gibraltar 3129:evidence. 1373:1988-2018 1022:1965–1987 1016:1988–1993 993:CSE Grade 775:Economics 761:Sociology 729:Astronomy 687:Languages 255:Languages 7390:Scotland 7354:Scotland 7323:Scotland 7056:Overview 7016:Historic 6944:Pedagogy 6692:Year Ten 6634:Year Six 6601:Year Two 6596:Year One 5735:BBC News 5665:BBC News 5646:Ofqual, 5485:Archived 5388:Archived 5316:Archived 4991:ITV News 4036:27 March 3979:1863538M 3755:See also 3731:centrist 3302:A-levels 3267:O-levels 3263:Zimbabwe 3225:Scotland 3167:A-Levels 3113:dyslexia 2749:entries 2674:860,246 1418:entries 626:Subjects 415:A-Levels 334:use the 332:Scotland 7956:Level 1 7919:Level 2 7891:A-level 7854:Level 3 7837:Level 4 7816:Level 5 7783:Level 6 7758:Level 7 7746:Level 8 7740:system. 7681:Entry 3 7661:Level 1 7645:Level 2 7630:A-Level 7625:Level 3 7611:Level 4 7590:Level 5 7578:Level 6 7562:Level 7 7550:Level 8 7451:English 7380:England 7344:England 7337:History 7313:England 7228:Related 7043:History 6925:A-Level 6568:Nursery 6479:O-Level 6396:A-Level 6386:11-plus 6310:Year 13 6305:Year 12 6285:Year 11 6280:Year 10 5786:msn.com 5604:25 June 5416:14 June 5206:tes.com 5176:tes.com 5092:14 June 4996:14 June 4971:14 June 4832:14 June 4797:"IGCSE" 4781:17 June 4755:17 June 4729:17 June 4707:17 June 4681:14 June 4656:14 June 4628:14 June 4598:14 June 4548:17 June 4526:27 July 4516:Edexcel 3940:4 March 3838:Year 12 3609:Edexcel 3601:Capulet 3533:100.0% 3291:college 3273:Ireland 2701:England 1345:Results 1001:England 889:Gaeilge 732:Geology 676:Science 660:English 399:A-Level 383:O-Level 373:History 367:Year 11 363:Year 10 320:England 259:English 241:England 237:Regions 195: ( 163:Acronym 155:mock-up 101:scholar 7456:Gaelic 7416:Topics 6472:Former 6432:Ofsted 6427:Ofqual 6260:Year 9 6255:Year 8 6250:Year 7 6230:Year 6 6225:Year 5 6220:Year 4 6215:Year 3 6195:Year 2 6190:Year 1 6079: 6044: 5949: 5914: 5879: 5844: 5575: 5459:21 May 4154:gov.uk 4085:Gov.uk 3977: 3967: 3935:Gov.uk 3907:Gov.uk 3842:Year 1 3674:, and 3631:Ofqual 3591:Tybalt 3520:39.6% 3509:62.3% 3498:63.0% 3487:72.2% 3476:83.7% 3465:84.2% 3448:Effect 3427:, and 3357:Brevet 3336:France 2681:Source 1358:Ofqual 1259: 1249: 1239: 883:Irish 632:Ofqual 588:Ofqual 550:, and 359:Year 9 103: 96: 89: 82: 76:"GCSE" 74: 7993:Entry 7466:Welsh 7461:Irish 7395:Wales 7359:Wales 7328:Wales 6992:Estyn 6446:Other 5600:. 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