562:, which has a version found in Ugarit (RS 22.421) that contains a first person account of the flood. If this suggestion is correct, then RS 94.2953 represents a unique version of the Mesopotamian flood story. Line 1 of the text says "At the start of the time of the disappearance of the moon, at the beginning of the month". This reference to the lunar date giving the specific date the protagonist released the bird is significant as it is the only variant of the flood story giving a specific date and the rest do not attribute specific dates or calendrical details to the various stages of the flood. Both RS 94.2953 and Genesis 8 are about the flood protagonist releasing a bird on a specific calendrical date in order to find land in the midst of the flood.
29:
8531:
8397:
7556:
7489:
7358:
6741:
6343:
245:", a literary structure in which the first item matches the last, the second the second-last, and so on), and many efforts have been made to explain this unity, including attempts to identify which of the two sources was earlier and therefore influenced the other. Some scholars have even questioned whether the story is actually based on two different sources, noting that some of the doublets (such as the dove and raven) are not actually contradictory and in fact appear as linked
183:
1115:
501:
1143:
1129:
523:
days (12 months of 30 days each). This means that the flood lasts 36 weeks according to the flood calendar, in which an extra day is added to every third month. The number of weeks is symbolically significant, representing the biblical cypher for destruction (the number 6, expressed as 6x6=36), while the number 7 (the number of days in a week) represents the persistence of creation during this time of destruction.
1157:
1103:: for Kircher and earlier natural historians, there was little problem finding room for all known animal species in the Ark. Less than a century later, discoveries of new species made it increasingly difficult to justify a literal interpretation for the Ark story. By the middle of the 18th century only a few natural historians accepted a literal interpretation of the narrative.
140:
3315:"geologists do not deny uniformitarianism in its true sense, that is to say, of interpreting the past by means of the processes that are seen going on at the present day, so long as we remember that the periodic catastrophe is one of those processes. Those periodic catastrophes make more showing in the stratigraphical record than we have hitherto assumed."
170:, and all life perished except Noah and those with him in the Ark. After 150 days, "God remembered Noah ... and the waters subsided" until the Ark rested on the mountains of Ararat, and on the 27th day of the second month of Noah's six hundred and first year the earth was dry. Then Noah built an altar and made a sacrifice, and God made a
166:(in Hebrew, a chest or box), and Noah entered the Ark in his six hundredth year , and on the 17th day of the second month of that year "the fountains of the Great Deep burst apart and the floodgates of heaven broke open" and rain fell for forty days and forty nights until the highest mountains were covered to a depth of 15
531:
flood, which emerged by divine hand from the heavens and earth and took ten months to finally stop. That the
Jahwist source's capricious and somewhat simplistic depiction of Yahweh is clearly distinguished from the Priestly source's characteristically majestic, transcendental, and austere virtuous Yahweh.
2479:
2416:
825:
among the descendants of the survivors, in that the survivors are related. There is no evidence of such a severe genetic bottleneck at that period of time (~7000 years before the present day) either among humans or other animal species; however, if the flood narrative is derived from a more localized
750:
teaches that the flood of Noah was the last of three events where the world's population was reduced to a single family. Thirty generations after Adam, most of the population was killed by pestilence and war, leaving only Ram and his wife Rud. Twenty-five generations later, most of the population was
530:
The "original", Jahwist narrative of the Great Deluge was modest; a week of ostensibly non-celestial rain is followed by a forty-day flood which takes a mere week to recede in order to provide Noah his stage for God's covenant. It is the
Priestly source which adds more fantastic figures of a 150-day
2458:
Rudoy A.N. Mountain Ice-Dammed Lakes of
Southern Siberia and their Influence on the Development and Regime of the Runoff Systems of North Asia in the Late Pleistocene. Chapter 16. (P. 215â234.) â Palaeohydrology and Environmental Change / Eds: G. Benito, V.R. Baker, K.J. Gregory. â Chichester: John
594:
God separates the "waters above the earth" from those below so that dry land can appear as a home for living things, but in the flood story the "windows of heaven" and "fountains of the deep" are opened so that the world is returned to the watery chaos of the time before creation. Even the sequence
522:
The period from the beginning of the flood to the landing on the mountain is five months (the second month to the seventh, Genesis 7:11 and 8:4) and 150 days (8:3), making an impossible five months of 30 days each; the number is schematic, and is based on the
Babylonian astronomical calendar of 360
518:
The flood begins on the 17th day of the second month when "the springs of the great deep burst forth, and the floodgates of the heavens were opened", and after 40 days the ark floats (Genesis 7:11â12). The waters rise and then recede, and on the 17th day of the seventh month (or the 27th day in the
983:
which contradicts a number of principles and discoveries of fact in the fields of geology, stratigraphy, geophysics, physics, paleontology, biology, anthropology, and archaeology in an attempt to interpret and reconcile geological features on Earth in accordance with a literal understanding of the
249:
in other biblical and non-biblical sources, that the method of doublets is inconsistently applied in that the alleged sources themselves contain doublets, and that the theory assumes a redactor who combined the sources inconsistently (in some cases extensively editing together the text and in some
897:
as it traveled between 3.5 to 1.5 km inland. The tsunami was approximately 16 m high. Recovery in the affected areas was slow but overall, it did not significantly affect the social development of the southern Levant. Whilst the tsunami is not identified with the
Biblical flood, it is believed to
575:(Genesis 1â2) deals with God's creation and God's repentance is the rationale behind the flood narrative, and in the Priestly source (which runs through all of Genesis and into the other four books of the Torah) these two verbs, "create" and "forgive", are reserved exclusively for divine actions.
1039:
inherent in flood geology. However, with the discovery of evidence for some catastrophic events, events similar to those on which the flood narrative may be based are accepted as possible within an overall uniformitarian framework. In relation to geological forces, uniformitarianism explains the
570:
The primeval history is first and foremost about the world God made, its origins, inhabitants, purposes, challenges, and failures. It asks why the world which God has made is so imperfect and of the meaning of human violence and evil, and its solutions involve the notions of covenant, law, and
1095:
in the 18th century. Natural historians began to draw connections between climates and the animals and plants adapted to them. One influential theory held that the biblical Ararat was striped with varying climatic zones, and as climate changed, the associated animals moved as well, eventually
526:
Scholars have long puzzled over the significance of the flood lasting one year and eleven days (day 17 of year 600 to day 27 of year 601); one solution is that the basic calendar is a lunar one of 354 days, to which eleven days have been added to match a solar year of 365 days.
2570:
726:
wants to board the ark, Noah attempts to not let her, thus she uses her divine power to blow on the ark, causing it to be consumed by fire. Noah later builds the ark a second time. When the
Archons try to seize Norea, she calls out to God for help, then the angel
2487:
2424:
240:
released a raven which "went to and fro until the waters were dried up" or a dove which on the third occasion "did not return to him again," or possibly both. But despite this disagreement on details the story forms a unified whole (some scholars see in it a
988:," a heterogeneous group of writers from the early 19th century, most of whom lacked any background in geology and also lacked influence even in religious circles. The geologic views of these writers were ignored by the scientific community of their time.
882:) some time between 12000 BC and 9000 BC, as demonstrated by the fact that much of the gravel deposited along the Katun valley lacks a stratigraphic structure, instead showing characteristics of a deposition directly after suspension in a turbulent flow.
2468:
Grosswald, M.G., 1998, New approach to the ice age paleohydrology of northern
Eurasia. Chapter 15. (P. 199-214)â Palaeohydrology and Environmental Change / Eds: G. Benito, V.R. Baker, K.J. Gregory. â Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 1998. 353
595:
of flood events mimics that of creation, the flood first covering the earth to the highest mountains, then destroying, in order, birds, cattle, beasts, "swarming creatures", and finally mankind. (This parallels the
Babylonian flood story in the
2578:
519:
Greek version) the ark rests on the mountains (Genesis 8:4). The waters continue to fall, the ark is uncovered on the 1st day of the 1st month of Noah's 601st year, and is opened on the 27th day of his 601st year (Genesis 8:13â14).
587:; the division between the "waters above" and the "waters below" the earth is removed, the dry land is flooded, most life is destroyed, and only Noah and those with him survive to obey God's command to "be fruitful and multiply."
204:
The consensus of modern scholars is that
Genesis was composed around the 5th century BCE, but as the first eleven chapters show little relationship to the rest of the book, some scholars believe that this section (the so-called
627:
before it fell on earth for forty days so that it could scald the skin of sinners. It was a punishment that befitted their crime because like the rain, humanity's sensual desires made them hot and inflamed to immoral excesses.
582:
is the same used for the basket in which Moses is saved, implying a symmetry between the stories of two divinely chosen saviours in a world threatened by water and chaos. The most significant such echo is a reversal of the
620:, the sins in the antediluvian world included blasphemy, occult practices and preventing new traders from making profit. Children also had the ability to talk and walk immediately after birth and battle with demons.
852:. As with the Channeled Scablands of the state of Washington, breakthroughs of glacial ice dams are believed to have unleashed massive and sudden torrents of water to form the gorge some time between 600 and 900 AD.
538:. This is perhaps due to a version of the flood myth that was available at the time. There is a text discovered from Ugarit known as RS 94.2953, consisting of fourteen lines telling a first-person account of how
682:âthe Ark was planned by God and there is only one way of salvation through the door of the Ark, akin to one way of salvation through Christ. Additionally, some scholars commenting on the teaching of the apostle
2509:
Shtienberg, Gilad; Yasur-Landau, Assaf; Norris, Richard D.; Lazar, Michael; Rittenour, Tammy M.; Tamberino, Anthony; Gadol, Omir; Cantu, Katrina; Arkin-Shalev, Ehud; Ward, Steven N.; Levy, Thomas E. (2020).
492:
Numerous and often detailed parallels make clear that the
Genesis flood narrative is dependent on the Mesopotamian epics, and particularly on Gilgamesh, which is thought to date from c.1300â1000 BCE.
2293:
220:, and their interweaving is evidenced in the doublets (i.e., repetitions) contained within the final story. Many of these are contradictory, such as how long the flood lasted (40 days according to
3264:. And here's why: among geologists in the 1920s, catastrophic explanations for geological events (other than volcanos or earthquakes) were considered wrong-minded to the point of heresy." p. 42.
1010:
theories. Through the middle of the 20th century, despite debates between Protestant Christian scientists, Flood geology maintained traction amongst evangelical Christian circles. Historian
162:, and to him he confided his intention: "I am about to bring on the Flood ... to eliminate everywhere all flesh in which there is the breath of life ... ." So God instructed him to build an
969:
as completely historical, but should not take the earlier chapters of Genesis literally. By a variety of independent means, scientists have since determined that the Earth is approximately
2622:
ReliquiĂŠ DiluvianĂŠ: Or Observations on the Organic Remains Contained in Caves, Fissures, and Diluvial Gravel, and on Other Geological Phenomena, Attesting the Action of an Universal Deluge
1907:: "There is increasing recognition that the pentateuchal narrative is seldom careless or arbitrary," write John Bergsma and Scott Hahn, "and intertextual echoes are seldom coincidental."
7336:
2777:; Dupréa, Bernard & Hamelin, Bruno (1980). "Lead isotope study of basic-ultrabasic layered complexes: Speculations about the age of the earth and primitive mantle characteristics".
262:
The following table compares the proposed Yahwist and Priestly sources. Each provides a complete story-line, with introductions and conclusions, reasons for the flood, and theologies.
3453:
7037:
2019:"Creation Worldview Ministries: The New Testament and the Genesis Flood: A Hermeneutical Investigation of the Historicity, Scope, and Theological Purpose of the Noahic Deluge"
1091:
knowledge. The resulting hypotheses provided an important impetus to the study of the geographical distribution of plants and animals, and indirectly spurred the emergence of
297:
Introduction: Noah's righteousness, humanity's wickedness, God's decision to destroy; Ark described, Covenant described, 1 pair of all animals, Noah does as God commands.
841:
originating from the collapse of glacial dams of glacial lakes in the region, the last of which has been estimated to have occurred between 18,200 and 14,000 years ago.
965:, an 1889 volume of theological essays which marks a stage in the acceptance of a more critical approach to scripture, took the stance that readers should rely on the
3777:
2823:
489:, all of which are variations of each other, and it is just possible that an abbreviation of Utnapishtim/Utna'ishtim as "na'ish" was pronounced "Noah" in Palestine.
2294:
https://thenaturalhistorian.com/2016/03/30/the-great-genetic-bottleneck-that-contradicts-ken-hams-radical-accelerated-diversification-ie-post-flood-hyper-evolution/
4272:
1072:
with them, but not horses: "How America abounded with Beasts of prey and noxious Animals, yet contained not in that necessary Creature, a Horse, is very strange".
817:
Academic scholars and researchers consider the story in its present form to be exaggerated and/or implausible. The story of the Deluge describes either a severe
2350:
6260:
3387:
3267:"Consider, then, what Bretz was up against. The very word 'Catastrophism' was heinous in the ears of geologists. ... It was a step backward, a betrayal of
690:), connect the Ark with the resurrection of Christ; the waters burying the old world but raising Noah to a new life. Christian scholars also highlight that
547:
3366:
1087:(c. 1601â1680), had also begun to subject the Ark story to rigorous scrutiny as they attempted to harmonize the biblical account with the growing body of
7746:
7662:
4400:
932:(relics of the flood) "Attesting the Action of an Universal Deluge". His views were supported by others at the time, including the influential geologist
473:, (the oldest, found in very fragmentary form on a single tablet dating from about 1600 BCE, although the story itself is older), and as episodes in two
599:, where at the end of rain "all of mankind had returned to clay," the substance of which they had been made.) The Ark itself is likewise a microcosm of
955:
at between 24 million and 400 million years, and for the remainder of the 19th century, discussion focused not on the viability of this theory of
535:
515:
Numbers in the Bible often have symbolic or idiomatic meaning, and the 40 days and nights for which rain fell on the Earth indicates a complete cycle.
7540:
5730:
3893:
2292:
Naturalis Historia blog. "The Great Genetic Bottleneck that Contradicts Ken Hamâs Radical Accelerated Diversification (Post-Flood Hyper-Evolution)."
2256:
84:(chapters 1â11), including the flood narrative, may have been composed and added as late as the 3rd century BCE. It draws on two sources, called the
1002:. As Price's career progressed, he gained attention outside of Seventh-day Adventist groups, and by 1929 he was a popular scientific author among
924:, which placed the Creation and the flood no more than a few thousand years back in history. In 1823 the English theologian and natural scientist
578:
Intertextuality is the way biblical stories refer to and reflect one another. Such echoes are seldom coincidentalâfor instance, the word used for
4497:
7889:
7751:
7064:
7012:
158:, God saw that the earth was corrupt and filled with violence, and he decided to destroy what he had created. But God found one righteous man,
2657:
2368:
722:) who decide to flood the world in order to dispose of most of mankind. However, Noah is spared and told to build an ark. But when his wife
5151:
3502:
466:(c. 1880â1595 BCE) and reached Syro-Palestine in the latter half of the 2nd millennium BCE. Extant texts show three distinct versions, the
2950:
250:
cases faithfully preserving contradictory versions) for unclear reasons. Similarly, the complete Genesis flood story matches the parallel
7756:
5817:
154:
The story of the flood occurs in chapters 6â9 of the Book of Genesis, the first book of the Bible. Ten generations after the creation of
8299:
8279:
1214:
The controversial existence of a chiasm is not an argument against the construction of the story from two sources. See the overview in
123:
attempt to argue that such a global flood actually occurred. Some Christians have preferred to interpret the narrative as describing a
6215:
759:. Fifteen generations later, most of the population was killed by flood, leaving only Noah and Shem, in addition to the latter's wife
8367:
7412:
5354:
7545:
2018:
174:
that man would be allowed to eat every living thing but not its blood, and that God would never again destroy all life by a flood.
2512:"A Neolithic mega-tsunami event in the eastern Mediterranean: Prehistoric settlement vulnerability along the Carmel coast, Israel"
7955:
7449:
5784:
4541:
3127:
3039:
2210:. Vol. Right Volume. Translated by Al-Saadi, Qais; Al-Saadi, Hamed (2nd ed.). Germany: Drabsha. 2019. pp. 203â204.
1079:, was a medical doctor and amateur scientist making this observation in passing. However, biblical scholars of the time, such as
920:
The development of scientific geology had a profound impact on attitudes towards the biblical flood narrative by undermining the
1018:
that they believe contradict their interpretation of religious texts was first established by the publication of the 1961 book,
441:
Noah and family told to multiply, given animals to eat; Covenant established, rainbow as sign, God promises not to flood again.
8289:
5725:
5309:
2307:
On the Trail of the Ice Age Floods: The Northern Reaches: A geological field guide to northern Idaho and the Channeled Scabland
2193:. Vol. Right Volume. Translated by Al-Saadi, Qais; Al-Saadi, Hamed (2nd ed.). Germany: Drabsha. 2019. pp. 18â19.
128:
2349:
Balbas, A.M., Barth, A.M., Clark, P.U., Clark, J., Caffee, M., O'Connor, J., Baker, V.R., Konrad, K. and Bjornstad, B., 2017.
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event and describes a founder effect among one population of humans, certain explanations such as the events described by the
7816:
7535:
4210:
4168:
4143:
4118:
3882:
3810:
3727:
3575:
3554:
3467:
3439:
3255:
3200:
3107:
3074:
3049:
3022:
2994:
2964:
2930:
2240:
2593:
2382:
University of Washington. "Historic Himalayan Ice Dams Created Huge Lakes, Mammoth Floods." Science News, 2004 December 27.
1993:
8237:
2815:
1577:
760:
8284:
8188:
7427:
5095:
4789:
2779:
4129:
5720:
4261:
3662:
3418:
3397:
2705:
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2314:
2093:
2060:
1458:
8294:
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5023:
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4509:
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4463:
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4410:
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4368:
4326:
4305:
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4231:
4189:
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4057:
4016:
3995:
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3766:
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3706:
3683:
3638:
3617:
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3533:
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3355:
3306:
3227:
2338:
2164:
1802:
948:
8319:
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7186:
4675:
3222:(Expanded, First Harvard University Press paperback ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
2367:
Montgomery DR."Biblical-Type Floods Are Real, and They're Absolutely Enormous." Discover Magazine, 2012 August 29.
1346:
229:
225:
221:
8046:
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7022:
6164:
5810:
4757:
3985:
233:
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1820:"The Calendrical Framework of the Priestly Flood Story in Light of a New Akkadian Text from Ugarit (RS 94.2953)"
285:
Introduction: humanity's wickedness, God regrets creating, announces decision to destroy; Noah's righteousness.
8559:
8036:
7443:
7422:
5533:
4749:
2984:
2352:
10Be dating of late Pleistocene megafloods and Cordilleran Ice Sheet retreat in the northwestern United States.
28:
8337:
1894:
8380:
8362:
8010:
7042:
5482:
5347:
546:) at the top of the construction he was building, and how he implemented this directive and released a bird.
2222:
1048:
By the 17th century, believers in the Genesis account faced the issue of reconciling the exploration of the
8304:
7901:
7520:
7459:
7289:
7099:
5143:
4966:
4923:
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3301:(3rd ed.). Chichester, New York, Brisbane, Toronto, Singapore: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 83â84.
845:
3281:"Nearly 50 years had passed since Bretz first proposed the idea of catastrophic flooding, and now in 1971
2369:
https://www.discovermagazine.com/planet-earth/biblical-type-floods-are-real-and-theyre-absolutely-enormous
80:
The Book of Genesis was probably composed around the 5th century BCE, although some scholars believe that
47:
8569:
8357:
7734:
7637:
7176:
6935:
5244:
5223:
5208:
4990:
4534:
1032:
871:
838:
827:
509:
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Sedimentary effects of cataclysmic late Pleistocene glacial outburst flooding, Altay Mountains, Siberia
2419:
Sedimentary effects of cataclysmic late Pleistocene glacial outburst flooding, Altay Mountains, Siberia
2224:
The Book of Kings and the Explanations of This World: A Universal History from the Late Sasanian Empire
1380:
654:). Jesus and the apostles additionally taught on the Genesis flood narrative in New Testament writing (
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66:
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7806:
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6908:
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1060:. The obvious answer involved mankind spreading over the continents following the destruction of the
1003:
837:
in the southeastern areas of the state of Washington have been demonstrated to have been formed by a
715:
679:
534:
The Priestly flood narrative is the only Priestly text that covers dates with much detail before the
7867:
1014:
argues that an ideological connection by evangelical Christians wanting to challenge aspects of the
429:
Noah builds altar, sacrifices clean animals, God smells sweet aroma, promises not to destroy again.
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with the older scenario whereby all life had sprung from a single point of origin on the slopes of
8094:
991:
Flood geology was largely ignored in the 19th century, but was revived in the 20th century by the
8309:
7965:
7913:
7616:
7407:
7314:
7201:
6836:
6187:
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3459:
2956:
2383:
2149:(2009). "The Reality of the Rulers (The Hypostasis of the Archons) and The Secret Book of John".
1175:
1040:
formation of the Earth's features by means of mostly slow-acting forces seen in operation today.
1007:
886:
108:
20:
8352:
6776:
1851:
1819:
8474:
8342:
7987:
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Month 2, day 27, dry land appears, Noah and family and animals exit, animals begin to multiply
305:
7 pairs of clean animals, 1 pair unclean; 7 days to gather animals; Noah does as God commands.
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4068:
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Another geologic feature believed to have been formed by massive catastrophic flooding is the
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Inconsistency in the Torah: Ancient Literary Convention and the Limits of Source Criticism
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appears and scares away the Archons, revealing to Norea that she is a divine child of the
667:
659:
397:
Flood lasts 150 days; God remembers Noah, fountains and floodgates closed, waters recede;
8:
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The Genesis flood narrative is included in the Old Testament of the Christian Bible (see
637:
600:
337:
Year 600, month 2, day 17: firmament breaks, waters fall from above and rise from below.
3609:
The Primeval Flood Catastrophe: Origins and Early Development in Mesopotamian Traditions
2743:
2527:
2187:"Book Two, 1st Glorification: Upon Each Faithful Mandaean, I Will Place My Right Hand".
2026:
485:. The name of the hero, according to the version concerned, was Ziusudra, Atrahasis, or
8200:
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A global flood as described in this myth is inconsistent with the physical findings of
92:, and although many of its details are contradictory, the story forms a unified whole.
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appeared to the story's protagonist and commanded him to use tools to make a window (
482:
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251:
246:
70:
5293:
2841:
2774:
2730:(2001). "The age of the Earth in the twentieth century: a problem (mostly) solved".
407:
After 7 days Noah opens window, sends out raven, dove, dove, 7 days between flights
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4135:
The Biblical Flood: A Case Study of the Church's Response to Extrabiblical Evidence
3250:
Allen, E. A., et al., 1986, Cataclysms on the Columbia, Timber Press, Portland, OR.
3123:
2796:
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1972:
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206:
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81:
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3958:
Creation and the persistence of evil : the Jewish drama of divine omnipotence
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2751:
1027:
Most scientific fields, particularly those contradicted by flood geology, rely on
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3260:"Bretz knew that the very idea of catastrophic flooding would threaten and anger
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1088:
936:, but by 1830 Sedgwick considered that the evidence suggested only local floods.
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617:
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85:
58:
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833:
Localized catastrophic floodings have left traces in the geological record: the
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and taking animals along, yet some of the results seemed peculiar. In 1646 Sir
1061:
1011:
999:
885:
In 2020, archaeologists discovered evidence of a tsunami that destroyed middle
879:
822:
4931:
3067:
The Bible, rocks, and time : geological evidence for the age of the earth
8548:
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8181:
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3434:. Volume II: Biblical Studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 380.
2701:
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1195:
1065:
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1028:
980:
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550:'s translation of this text made him propose that this fragment belongs to a
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It is generally agreed that the history draws on two sources, one called the
163:
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74:
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5884:
5635:
5444:
5394:
5271:
5009:
4627:
3585:
3483:
Creation, Un-creation, Re-creation: A discursive commentary on Genesis 1-11
2555:
2447:
Paleohydrology of late Pleistocene Superflooding, Altay Mountains, Siberia,
2142:
1162:
1120:
1092:
1057:
959:, but on the derivation of a more precise figure for the age of the Earth.
915:
678:). Some Christian biblical scholars suggest that the flood is a picture of
197:
104:
8167:
2232:
763:. Noah and his family are saved because they were able to build an ark or
254:
flood story in a way which neither of the proposed biblical sources does.
182:
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5879:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5566:
5432:
5401:
5135:
4705:
4637:
4070:
The Meaning of the Pentateuch: Revelation, Composition and Interpretation
3648:
3219:
The creationists : from scientific creationism to intelligent design
3217:
2206:
2189:
1994:"Flood, the â Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology Online"
1976:(Translated by Henrietta Szold) Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society.
1371:
1069:
875:
867:
860:
683:
671:
486:
459:
228:), how many animals were to be taken aboard the ark (one pair of each in
112:
8519:
6576:
2333:(5th ed.). Alexandria, Virginia, American Geological Institute. 779 pp.
2118:"The Typological Interpretation of the Old Testament, by G.R. Schmeling"
8016:
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7706:
7694:
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7104:
6856:
6524:
6499:
6478:
6420:
6282:
6255:
5971:
5851:
5653:
5623:
5278:
5173:
4202:
The Lost World of the Flood: Mythology, Theology, and the Deluge Debate
4160:
The Bible, Rocks and Time: Geological Evidence for the Age of the Earth
941:
784:
756:
711:
590:
The flood is a reversal and renewal of God's creation of the world. In
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62:
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5941:
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5213:
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956:
800:
747:
591:
559:
555:
500:
5795:
3410:
Reading the Old Testament : an introduction to the Hebrew Bible
1558:
8174:
6676:
6671:
6539:
6494:
6415:
6303:
6298:
6267:
6024:
5981:
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5911:
5859:
5671:
5659:
1635:
The biblical flood story in the light of the GilgameĆĄ flood account
1449:
780:
623:
When the flood commenced, God caused each raindrop to pass through
470:
357:
Noah and family and animals enter Ark on same day as flood begins.
6621:
5332:
855:
Some also relate the climate change phenomena associated with the
232:, one pair of the unclean animals and seven pairs of the clean in
8459:
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2329:
Neuendorf, K.K.E., J.P. Mehl, Jr., and J.A. Jackson, eds. (2005)
1142:
890:
788:
752:
728:
699:
624:
565:
419:
Year 601, month 1, day 1: Noah opens cover; ground begins to dry;
217:
96:
89:
2571:"Massive Tsunami Hit the Neolithic Middle East 9,000+ Years Ago"
2088:. Nelson's concise series. : Nelson Reference & Electronic.
1035:, which for much of their history was seen to contrast with the
1006:, though those who were not Seventh-day Adventists rejected his
8510:
8155:
7976:
6960:
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6711:
6666:
6611:
6571:
6555:
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6149:
6117:
6107:
6055:
5956:
5889:
5677:
5665:
5228:
966:
894:
65:. It tells of God's decision to return the universe to its pre-
3592:, New Haven & London: Yale University Press, p. 276,
2836:
Senter, Phil. "The Defeat of Flood Geology by Flood Geology."
2384:
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2004/12/041220010147.htm
6871:
6861:
6706:
6686:
6631:
6591:
6565:
6509:
6008:
5517:
5505:
2874:
1600:
849:
723:
467:
167:
3895:
Genesis 1-11: Its Literary Coherence and Theological Message
3431:
Bible and Interpretation: The Collected Essays of James Barr
3278:
and attempt to defeat Bretz's 'outrageous hypothesis.'" p 49
2862:
2141:
1296:
1294:
6468:
6127:
6112:
6092:
5993:
5874:
4596:
4591:
1949:
1548:
1546:
898:
contribute to the flood myths found in numerous cultures.
874:
from the Altai Mountains caused massive flooding along the
539:
237:
159:
155:
3987:
The Rocks Don't Lie: A Geologist Investigates Noah's Flood
3283:
his arguments had become a standard of geological thinking
1760:
1748:
1432:
The Rocks Don't Lie: A Geologist Investigates Noah's Flood
1404:
The Rocks Don't Lie: A Geologist Investigates Noah's Flood
1376:
the rocks don't lie; a geologist investigates Noah's flood
1349:
The Rocks Don't Lie: A Geologist Investigates Noah's Flood
6102:
1910:
1712:
1612:
1291:
830:
may elaborate on the historicity of the flood narrative.
209:) may have been composed as late as the 3rd century BCE.
139:
4028:"The Geologic Column and its Implications for the Flood"
3163:"Radiocarbon Dating and American Evangelical Christians"
1939:
1937:
1700:
1543:
1516:
1514:
1512:
799:
The story of Noah and the Great Flood is related in the
3590:
The Secular Ark: Studies in the History of Biogeography
3567:
An Ark on the Nile: The Beginning of the Book of Exodus
1724:
1374:(20 January 2013). "Genesis meets geology. A review of
940:
subsequently explained such deposits as the results of
4157:
Young, Davis A.; Stearley, Ralph F. (18 August 2008).
3874:
The Old Testament: Its Background, Growth, and Content
2898:
2852:
2850:
2720:
2227:. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. p. 215.
1772:
1326:
1324:
1281:
1279:
1266:
1264:
6359:
3778:"Non-Arguments Concerning the Documentary Hypothesis"
3320:
2298:
2086:
Matthew henry's concise commentary on the whole bible
1934:
1882:
1588:
1509:
1311:
1309:
1249:
1237:
4477:. In James D. G. Dunn, John William Rogerson (ed.).
4130:"Diluvial Cosmogonies and the Beginnings of Geology"
2886:
2838:
Reports of the National Center for Science Education
2323:
1922:
1676:
1664:
1640:
1578:"How Should we Interpret the Genesis Flood Account?"
1110:
1068:
wondered why the natives of North America had taken
399:
Month 7 day 17, Ark grounds on mountains of Ararat.
3697:. In Burnette-Bletsch, Rhonda; Morgan, Jon (eds.).
2945:
2847:
2594:"Charles Darwin as a prospective geological author"
1870:
1858:
1736:
1688:
1652:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1321:
1276:
1261:
739:; instead of an ark, Noah hides in a bright cloud.
458:Scholars believe that the flood myth originated in
4356:
3654:Noah's Flood: The Genesis Story in Western Thought
3215:
3184:
3091:
2952:Evangelicals and Science in Historical Perspective
2732:Special Publications, Geological Society of London
2180:
2053:Wiersbe's expository outlines on the Old Testament
1306:
1075:Browne, among the first to question the notion of
127:instead of a global event. Still others prefer to
4198:
2197:
1564:
19:"The Deluge" redirects here. For other uses, see
8546:
4402:The Liberating Image: The Imago Dei in Genesis 1
4315:Kessler, Martin; Deurloo, Karel Adriaan (2004).
2840:31:3 (MayâJune 2011). Printed electronically by
1526:
4355:. In Berlin, Adele; Brettler, Marc Zvi (eds.).
4318:A commentary on Genesis: the book of beginnings
3870:
1606:
4314:
4199:Walton, John H.; Longman III, Tremper (2018).
3780:. In Fox, Michael V.; Hurowitz, V. A. (eds.).
3271:. It was a heresy of the worst order." p. 44
3269:all that geological science had fought to gain
3132:Journal of the American Scientific Affiliation
2304:
566:Theology: the flood and the creation narrative
5811:
5348:
4535:
4156:
3064:
2916:
2612:
2378:
2376:
2255:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 (
1488:"A Gentle Journey Through the Truth in Rocks"
868:cataclysmic flooding from the Altai Mountains
866:The current understanding of the prehistoric
4113:. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 123.
3937:Creation Myths of the World: An Encyclopedia
3065:Young, Davis A.; Stearley, Ralph F. (2008).
4223:Ea's Duplicity in the Gilgamesh Flood Story
4219:
3871:Kaltner, John; McKenzie, Steven L. (2014).
3476:
3017:. University of Chicago Press. p. 84.
2343:
2214:
1300:
984:Genesis flood narrative) can be traced to "
8353:Ancient Shipwreck Museum at Kyrenia Castle
8300:International Congress of Maritime Museums
8280:Advisory Council on Underwater Archaeology
7572:
5818:
5804:
5355:
5341:
4542:
4528:
3983:
3191:. University of California Press. p.
3098:. University of California Press. p.
2816:"How Science Figured Out the Age of Earth"
2598:British Journal for the History of Science
2373:
1520:
947:In 1862, William Thomson (later to become
325:Noah enters Ark with animals after 7 days
8413:
8368:National Museum of Subaquatic Archaeology
4398:
4177:
4066:
3736:
3671:
3041:Science and Dissent in England, 1688â1945
2949:; Hart, Darryl G.; Noll, Mark A. (1999).
2813:
2726:
2643:
2545:
2535:
1778:
1766:
1754:
1730:
4419:
4350:
4344:A Practical Commentary on Holy Scripture
4293:
3954:
3802:Berossus and Genesis, Manetho and Exodus
3775:
3406:
3299:The Nature of the Stratigraphical Record
3274:"It was inevitable that sooner or later
2694:
2618:
2484:// Sedimentary Geology, 85 (1993) 53-62"
2421:// Sedimentary Geology, 85 (1993) 53-62"
1916:
1824:Journal of the American Oriental Society
1255:
1215:
499:
447:
181:
138:
27:
8338:Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology
4549:
4495:
4377:
4353:"Genesis: introduction and annotations"
4108:
3933:
3798:
3692:
3182:
3089:
3009:
2979:
2904:
2842:California State University, Northridge
2591:
2568:
2083:
2050:
1817:
1790:
1706:
1430:(December 2013). "David R. Montgomery.
1285:
1243:
1043:
504:1896 illustration of the symbol of the
73:and remake it through the microcosm of
8547:
8290:European Association of Archaeologists
4472:
4451:
4335:
4249:
4087:
4045:
4025:
3916:Climate, History, and the Modern World
3891:
3842:"Index to Creationist Claims, Geology"
3754:
3715:
3584:
3563:
3521:
3500:
3448:
3364:
3326:
3276:the geological community would rise up
2917:Piccardi, L.; Masse, W. Bruce (2007).
2880:
2445:Baker, V. R., G. Benito, A. N. Rudoy,
2220:
1955:
1943:
1900:
1888:
1876:
1864:
1718:
1694:
1682:
1646:
1618:
1330:
1270:
1208:
1101:ever-expanding number of known species
859:, which triggered the collapse of the
377:Waters rise, all creatures destroyed.
129:interpret the narrative as allegorical
8412:
7571:
7546:Pompey's campaign against the pirates
7504:
7374:
7373:
6756:
6358:
5837:
5825:
5799:
5453:and the origin of nations (10:1â11:9)
5336:
4523:
4440:
4270:
4127:
4004:
3859:
3839:
3819:
3626:
3385:
3343:
3069:. Downers Grove, Ill.: IVP Academic.
2892:
2868:
2856:
2708:from the original on 23 December 2005
2659:Biblical Chronology, Fact or Fiction?
2269:
2046:
2044:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1928:
1742:
1658:
1552:
1457:McConnachie, James (31 August 2013).
1315:
998:, who was inspired by the visions of
3912:
3647:
3605:
3542:
3427:
3296:
3160:
3122:
3037:
2665:. University of London. p. 17.
2655:
2449:Science, 1993, Vol. 259, pp. 348-352
2394:
1794:A Complete Introduction to the Bible
1670:
1594:
1537:
928:interpreted geological phenomena as
694:demonstrates the Genesis flood as a
8285:Archaeological Institute of America
5362:
5310:Noah's Ark replicas and derivatives
5096:Doctor Dolittle and the Secret Lake
4790:Genesis: The Creation and the Flood
4444:A Commentary on the Book of Genesis
4011:. Society for Biblical Literature.
3612:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2826:from the original on 12 April 2016.
2780:Earth and Planetary Science Letters
2270:Weber, Christopher Gregory (1980).
2055:. Wheaton, Illinois: Victor Books.
1973:Vol I : The Inmates of the Ark
1096:spreading to repopulate the globe.
735:. A different view is found in the
606:
495:
13:
4297:The book of Genesis: chapters 1â17
4279:. University of California Press.
4242:
4163:. InterVarsity Press. p. 45.
4026:Morton, Glenn (17 February 2001).
2569:Kiderra, Inga (23 December 2020).
2459:Wiley & Sons Ltd, 1998. 353 p.
2309:. Sandpoint, Idaho: Keokee Books.
2272:"The Fatal Flaws of Flood Geology"
2041:
1979:
1463:, by David R. Montgomery - review"
14:
8586:
8295:Institute of Nautical Archaeology
7685:Coastal defence and fortification
7060:Roman circumnavigation of Britain
6360:Navigation, and ports and harbors
5024:Captain Noah and His Floating Zoo
4983:The Return of the Dove to the Ark
4336:Knecht, Friedrich Justus (1910).
4181:Calendars in the Dead Sea Scrolls
3866:. University of California Press.
3389:The Composition of the Pentateuch
2305:Bjornstad, B.; Kiver, E. (2012).
1099:There was also the problem of an
8529:
8395:
8320:Society for American Archaeology
7554:
7487:
7356:
6739:
6341:
4676:Captain Noah and His Magical Ark
4111:Science and religion in dialogue
3863:The Counter-Creationism Handbook
2704:. U.S. Geological Survey. 1997.
1852:10.7817/jameroriesoci.136.3.0507
1836:10.7817/jameroriesoci.136.3.0507
1155:
1141:
1127:
1113:
901:
863:, with the Biblical flood myth.
775:term; it is cognate with Syriac
365:Flood lasts 40 days and nights.
33:The Flood of Noah and Companions
7752:Phoenician discovery of America
4458:. Westminster John Knox Press.
4420:Rogerson, John William (1991).
3840:Isaak, Mark (5 November 2006).
3413:. Wadsworth/ Cengage Learning.
3336:
3290:
3244:
3209:
3176:
3154:
3116:
3083:
3058:
3031:
3003:
2973:
2939:
2910:
2830:
2807:
2766:
2649:
2637:
2600:. No. 24. pp. 171â174
2585:
2562:
2502:
2472:
2462:
2452:
2439:
2409:
2400:
2388:
2361:
2286:
2263:
2135:
2110:
2077:
2011:
1961:
1811:
1784:
1624:
1570:
1052:and increased awareness of the
631:
7444:Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
5534:Jacob wrestling with the angel
4750:The Bible: In the Beginning...
4399:Middleton, J. Richard (2005).
4339:"Chapter VI. The Deluge"
3955:Levenson, Jon Douglas (1988).
3822:"Problems with a Global Flood"
3371:. Cambridge University Press.
3350:. W. W. Norton & Company.
2986:The Great Devonian Controversy
1345:Kuchment, Anna (August 2012).
1336:
1054:global distribution of species
812:
177:
1:
8363:Museum of Ancient Ships, Pisa
7038:Phoenician maritime expansion
4452:Towner, Wayne Sibley (2001).
4109:Stewart, Melville Y. (2010).
3984:Montgomery, David R. (2012).
3898:. Wipf and Stock Publishers.
3782:Texts, Temples and Traditions
3776:Friedman, Richard E. (1996).
3741:, Stanford University Press,
3428:Barr, James (28 March 2013).
2752:10.1144/GSL.SP.2001.190.01.14
2204:"Book Nineteen: The Deluge".
1791:Gilbert, Christopher (2009).
1565:Walton & Longman III 2018
1225:
839:series of catastrophic floods
751:killed by fire, leaving only
714:codex now referred to as the
705:
345:Rains 40 days and 40 nights.
190:
36:
8305:Nautical Archaeology Society
4967:Scenes from the Life of Noah
4220:Worthington, Martin (2019).
4178:VanderKam, James C. (2002).
3799:Gmirkin, Russell E. (2006).
3737:Dalrymple, G. Brent (1991),
3693:Collins, Matthew A. (2017).
3672:Guillaume, Philippe (2010).
3486:. Bloomsbury T&T Clark.
2989:. Springer. pp. 42â44.
2801:10.1016/0012-821X(80)90024-2
2656:Barr, James (4 March 1987).
2537:10.1371/journal.pone.0243619
1230:
1031:'s established principle of
872:glacial lake outburst floods
742:
718:, it is the corrupt rulers (
216:, the other non-Priestly or
7:
8358:Museum of Ancient Seafaring
7735:Temple of Poseidon, Sounion
7541:Kidnapping of Julius Caesar
7398:IndusâMesopotamia relations
6757:
5838:
5726:Allegorical interpretations
5389:Genesis creation narratives
5245:Black Sea deluge hypothesis
5224:Noah in rabbinic literature
4504:. Oxford University Press.
4363:. Oxford University Press.
4294:Hamilton, Victor P (1990).
4091:Theology from the Beginning
4067:Sailhamer, John H. (2010).
3722:. Oxford University Press.
3570:. Oxford University Press.
3407:Bandstra, Barry L. (2008).
3216:Numbers, Ronald L. (2006).
3183:Numbers, Ronald L. (1993).
3090:Numbers, Ronald L. (1993).
2814:Braterman, Paul S. (2013).
2480:"Rudoy, A.N., Baker, V. R.
2417:"Rudoy, A.N., Baker, V. R.
1607:Kaltner & McKenzie 2014
1381:Evolution & Development
1378:, by David R. Montgomery".
1106:
971:4.54 billion years old
828:Black Sea deluge hypothesis
779:, which is attested in the
10:
8591:
8214:Phoenician Ship Expedition
7505:
7055:Pytheas' voyage to Britain
7048:Circumnavigation of Africa
5483:Abraham and Lot's conflict
4758:O Trapalhão na Arca de Noé
3934:Leeming, David A. (2010).
3892:Keiser, Thomas A. (2013).
3716:Dalley, Stephanie (2008).
3501:Bridge, Steven L. (2009).
2276:Creation Evolution Journal
2235:(inactive 26 April 2024).
905:
821:event or the origins of a
635:
585:Genesis creation narrative
573:Genesis creation narrative
451:
257:
134:
18:
8527:
8419:
8408:
8393:
8328:
8270:
8073:
8057:
7805:
7740:Samothrace temple complex
7675:
7630:
7589:
7582:
7578:
7567:
7552:
7511:
7500:
7485:
7383:
7369:
7354:
7307:
7260:
7113:
7080:
7073:
7011:
6812:
6769:
6765:
6752:
6737:
6456:
6369:
6365:
6354:
6339:
6291:
6226:
6163:
6048:
6017:
5850:
5846:
5833:
5777:
5751:
5713:
5687:
5602:
5559:
5466:
5378:
5302:
5237:
5189:Ancient Greek flood myths
5166:
5087:
5054:
5001:
4958:
4907:
4880:
4725:
4667:
4660:
4620:
4584:
4564:
4557:
4479:Eerdmans Bible Commentary
4351:Levenson, Jon D. (2004).
4275:. In Dundes, Alan (ed.).
4271:Habel, Norman C. (1988).
4250:Cotter, David W. (2003).
3940:. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO.
3657:. Yale University Press.
3522:Burton, Keith A. (2019).
3504:Getting the Old Testament
3392:. Yale University Press.
3138:(1): 1â15. Archived from
2023:www.creationworldview.org
1004:Christian fundamentalists
716:Hypostasis of the Archons
611:
385:All creatures destroyed.
272:Yahwist (or non-Priestly)
7028:Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul
5769:Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 1007
5721:Framework interpretation
5204:Mesoamerican flood myths
5152:Not the End of the World
5120:Not Wanted on the Voyage
4870:The Ark and the Aardvark
4500:. In John Barton (ed.).
4441:Sacks, Robert D (1990).
4138:. Eerdmans. p. 79.
4128:Young, Davis A. (1995).
4088:Schule, Andreas (2017).
3913:Lamb, Hubert H. (1995).
3365:Arnold, Bill T. (2009).
3262:the geological community
3161:Yang, Seung-Hun (1993).
2844:. Retrieved 7 June 2014.
2592:Herbert, Sandra (1991).
2221:HĂ€berl, Charles (2022).
2122:www.bible-researcher.com
2051:Wiersbe, Warren (1993).
1967:Ginzberg, Louis (1909).
1201:
794:
131:rather than historical.
88:and the non-Priestly or
8310:RPM Nautical Foundation
8047:Surviving ancient ships
7966:Marsala Punic shipwreck
5764:Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 656
5427:Genesis flood narrative
5322:Noah's Ark silver coins
5261:In Search of Noah's Ark
5255:Searches for Noah's Ark
4612:Wives aboard Noah's Ark
4572:Genesis flood narrative
4502:Oxford Bible Commentary
4473:Wenham, Gordon (2003).
4378:McKeown, James (2008).
3755:Finkel, Irving (2014).
3633:. National Geographic.
3627:Cline, Eric H. (2007).
3543:Carr, David M. (2021).
3460:Oxford University Press
3386:Baden, Joel S. (2012).
3347:The Five Books of Moses
3297:Ager, Derek V. (1993).
2957:Oxford University Press
2793:1980E&PSL..47..370M
2084:Matthew, Henry (2000).
1970:The Legends of the Jews
1176:Chronology of the Bible
889:coastal settlements in
887:Pre-Pottery Neolithic B
783:New Testament, such as
552:Mesopotamian flood myth
508:, which God created as
109:distribution of species
55:Genesis flood narrative
21:Deluge (disambiguation)
8343:Giza Solar boat museum
7797:Underwater exploration
7792:Underwater archaeology
7757:Pre-Columbian theories
7612:John Sinclair Morrison
7573:Research and education
7023:Austronesian Expansion
5731:Wifeâsister narratives
5494:Covenant of the pieces
5421:Genealogies of Genesis
4854:Ooops! Noah Is Gone...
4814:Raining Cats and Frogs
4359:The Jewish Study Bible
4205:. InterVarsity Press.
4073:. InterVarsity Press.
4046:Oliver, Simon (2017).
3719:Myths from Mesopotamia
3695:"An Ongoing Tradition"
3564:Bodner, Keith (2016).
3344:Alter, Robert (2008).
3044:. Aldershot: Ashgate.
2883:, p. unpaginated.
2871:, p. unpaginated.
1181:Documentary hypothesis
1077:spontaneous generation
646:Biblical infallibility
512:
510:a sign of the covenant
317:Noah's age: 600 years
201:
151:
50:
48:Musée d'Arts de Nantes
8560:Comparative mythology
8414:Legend and literature
8372:Viking ship museums:
8348:Grand Egyptian Museum
8108:Austronesian replicas
8083:Heyerdahl expeditions
7993:Caligula's Giant Ship
7853:Dover Bronze Age Boat
6515:Berenice Troglodytica
5408:Serpents in the Bible
5104:The Moon in the Cloud
4916:Il diluvio universale
4496:Whybray, R.N (2001).
4005:Miano, David (2010).
3919:. London: Routledge.
3549:. Kohlhammer Verlag.
3011:Rudwick, Martin J. S.
2981:Rudwick, Martin J. S.
2619:Buckland, W. (1823).
2233:10.3828/9781800856271
1818:Darshan, Guy (2016).
996:George McCready Price
993:Seventh-day Adventist
986:Scriptural geologists
503:
464:Old Babylonian Period
448:Comparative mythology
185:
142:
57:(chapters 6â9 of the
31:
8315:Sea Research Society
7717:Maritime archaeology
7526:Ameinias the Phocian
7521:Mediterranean piracy
5759:Papyrus Berlin 17213
5199:Great Flood of China
5184:Gilgamesh flood myth
4782:Stowaways on the Ark
4256:. Liturgical Press.
3961:. Harper & Row.
3860:Isaak, Mark (2007).
3739:The Age of the Earth
3606:Chen, Y. S. (2013).
2581:on 15 December 2023.
2490:on 15 September 2011
2427:on 15 September 2011
1958:, p. 133 fn.29.
1044:Species distribution
1016:scientific consensus
912:Scriptural geologist
878:(in the present-day
7408:Maritime Jade Route
6561:Kaveri Poompattinam
5544:coat of many colors
5451:Generations of Noah
5423:(5:1â6:8, 11:10â26)
5284:Mosque of Ibn Tulun
5267:Mountains of Ararat
5071:Super 3D Noah's Ark
4889:The Flowering Peach
4633:Generations of Noah
4032:TalkOrigins Archive
4008:Shadow on the Steps
3846:TalkOrigins Archive
3826:TalkOrigins Archive
3758:The Ark Before Noah
3478:Blenkinsopp, Joseph
3038:Wood, Paul (2004).
2820:Scientific American
2744:2001GSLSP.190..205D
2728:Dalrymple, G. Brent
2528:2020PLoSO..1543619S
2358:45(7), pp. 583-586.
2331:Glossary of Geology
1621:, pp. 236â268.
1584:. 20 November 2023.
1567:, pp. 145â146.
1555:, pp. 237â238.
1484:Prothero, Donald R.
1461:The Rocks Don't Lie
1356:Scientific American
1149:Christianity portal
922:biblical chronology
835:Channeled Scablands
737:Secret Book of John
710:In the 3rd century
680:salvation in Christ
638:Biblical literalism
224:, 150 according to
16:Biblical flood myth
8570:Mesopotamian myths
7956:Bajo de la Campana
7658:Peter Throckmorton
7643:Jean-Yves Empereur
7617:William L. Rodgers
7438:Maritime Silk Road
5785:Textual variations
5500:Sodom and Gomorrah
5391:(1:1â2:3, 2:4â25)
5194:Finnish flood myth
5031:The Prophet's Song
4838:40 Days and Nights
4766:La Biblia en pasta
4648:Seven Laws of Noah
3877:. Wipf and Stock.
3630:From Eden to Exile
3015:Worlds before Adam
2947:Livingstone, David
2923:Geological Society
2775:AllĂšgre, Claude J.
2702:"Age of the Earth"
2575:UC San Diego Today
1721:, p. 1978-79.
1486:(2 January 2013).
1171:Biblical cosmology
1089:natural historical
1085:Athanasius Kircher
930:ReliquiĂŠ DiluvianĂŠ
819:genetic bottleneck
652:Books of the Bible
642:Biblical inerrancy
548:Antoine Cavigneaux
513:
202:
172:covenant with Noah
152:
51:
8542:
8541:
8538:
8537:
8404:
8403:
8391:
8390:
8011:Madrague de Giens
7730:Temple of Isthmia
7726:Maritime temples
7712:Marine navigation
7671:
7670:
7663:Shelley Wachsmann
7653:J. Richard Steffy
7563:
7562:
7496:
7495:
7365:
7364:
7352:
7351:
7303:
7302:
7033:Ocean exploration
6748:
6747:
6735:
6734:
6394:Rutter (nautical)
6350:
6349:
6337:
6336:
6193:Mortise and tenon
5827:Ancient seafaring
5793:
5792:
5743:Pesher on Genesis
5550:Blessing of Jacob
5330:
5329:
5162:
5161:
5045:Forever Not Yours
4742:Father Noah's Ark
4656:
4655:
4426:. T&T Clark.
4321:. Paulist Press.
4273:"Two Flood Myths"
4212:978-0-8308-8782-8
4170:978-0-8308-2876-0
4152:on 31 March 2007.
4145:978-0-8028-0719-9
4120:978-1-4051-8921-7
3884:978-1-62564-264-6
3820:Isaak, M (1998).
3812:978-0-567-13439-4
3729:978-0-19-102721-5
3675:Land and Calendar
3577:978-0-19-878407-4
3556:978-0-567-13439-4
3469:978-0-19-065882-3
3450:Berman, Joshua A.
3441:978-0-19-969289-7
3256:978-0-88192-067-3
3202:978-0-520-08393-6
3124:Kulp, J. Laurence
3109:978-0-520-08393-6
3076:978-0-8308-2876-0
3051:978-0-7546-3718-9
3024:978-0-226-73128-5
2996:978-0-226-73102-5
2966:978-0-19-511557-4
2932:978-1-86239-216-8
2773:Manhesa, GĂ©rard;
2242:978-1-80085-627-1
2152:The Gnostic Bible
1998:Bible Study Tools
1797:. Paulist Press.
1631:Gary A. Rendsburg
1411:Publishers Weekly
1394:10.1111/ede.12017
1186:Mosaic authorship
1033:uniformitarianism
1021:The Genesis Flood
951:) calculated the
857:Piora Oscillation
597:Epic of Gilgamesh
571:forgiveness. The
483:Epic of Gilgamesh
475:Akkadian language
445:
444:
107:, and the global
8582:
8575:Noach (parashah)
8555:Primeval history
8533:
8532:
8427:Ark of bulrushes
8410:
8409:
8399:
8398:
8037:Oldest surviving
7747:Nusantao network
7622:Chester G. Starr
7587:
7586:
7580:
7579:
7569:
7568:
7558:
7557:
7531:Cilician pirates
7502:
7501:
7491:
7490:
7428:Sa Huynh-Kalanay
7423:Iron Age Britain
7371:
7370:
7360:
7359:
7078:
7077:
6767:
6766:
6754:
6753:
6743:
6742:
6657:Ptolemais Theron
6367:
6366:
6356:
6355:
6345:
6344:
5937:Single-outrigger
5848:
5847:
5835:
5834:
5820:
5813:
5806:
5797:
5796:
5572:In the beginning
5512:Binding of Isaac
5488:Battle of Siddim
5380:Primeval history
5357:
5350:
5343:
5334:
5333:
4991:After the Deluge
4665:
4664:
4562:
4561:
4544:
4537:
4530:
4521:
4520:
4515:
4492:
4469:
4448:
4437:
4416:
4405:. Brazos Press.
4395:
4374:
4362:
4347:
4341:
4332:
4311:
4290:
4267:
4237:
4216:
4195:
4174:
4153:
4148:. Archived from
4124:
4105:
4094:. Mohr Siebeck.
4084:
4063:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4022:
4001:
3980:
3951:
3930:
3909:
3888:
3867:
3856:
3854:
3852:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3816:
3795:
3772:
3751:
3733:
3712:
3699:Noah as Antihero
3689:
3668:
3644:
3623:
3602:
3581:
3560:
3539:
3525:Symbolic numbers
3518:
3497:
3473:
3445:
3424:
3403:
3382:
3361:
3330:
3324:
3318:
3312:
3294:
3288:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3190:
3187:The Creationists
3180:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3128:"Deluge Geology"
3120:
3114:
3113:
3097:
3094:The Creationists
3087:
3081:
3080:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2919:Myth and Geology
2914:
2908:
2902:
2896:
2890:
2884:
2878:
2872:
2866:
2860:
2854:
2845:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2681:
2675:. Archived from
2664:
2653:
2647:
2646:, pp. 14â17
2641:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2577:. Archived from
2566:
2560:
2559:
2549:
2539:
2522:(12): e0243619.
2506:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2486:. Archived from
2476:
2470:
2466:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2423:. Archived from
2413:
2407:
2404:
2398:
2392:
2386:
2380:
2371:
2365:
2359:
2347:
2341:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2302:
2296:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2254:
2246:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2147:Willis Barnstone
2139:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2048:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2025:. Archived from
2015:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1990:
1977:
1965:
1959:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1919:, p. 10â11.
1914:
1908:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1880:
1874:
1868:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1769:, p. 73â74.
1764:
1758:
1757:, p. 73-74.
1752:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1709:, p. 10â11.
1704:
1698:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1597:, p. 11â12.
1592:
1586:
1585:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1541:
1535:
1524:
1518:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1453:
1428:Bork, Kennard B.
1423:
1421:
1419:
1397:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1319:
1313:
1304:
1301:Worthington 2019
1298:
1289:
1283:
1274:
1268:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1219:
1212:
1165:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1151:
1146:
1145:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1123:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1083:(1547â1606) and
953:age of the Earth
926:William Buckland
870:is that several
656:Matthew 24:37â39
607:Later traditions
601:Solomon's Temple
558:or Tablet IX of
536:Exodus narrative
496:Flood chronology
471:Epic of Ziusudra
265:
264:
207:primeval history
195:
194: 1896â1902
192:
187:Building the Ark
121:pseudoscientific
82:primeval history
41:
38:
8590:
8589:
8585:
8584:
8583:
8581:
8580:
8579:
8545:
8544:
8543:
8534:
8530:
8525:
8415:
8400:
8396:
8387:
8330:
8324:
8272:
8271:Institutes and
8266:
8221:Viking replicas
8162:Balangay Voyage
8075:
8069:
8053:
7808:
7801:
7677:
7667:
7626:
7574:
7559:
7555:
7550:
7507:
7492:
7488:
7483:
7379:
7361:
7357:
7348:
7299:
7256:
7109:
7069:
7014:
7007:
6808:
6761:
6744:
6740:
6731:
6607:Mueang Phra Rot
6461:
6452:
6361:
6346:
6342:
6333:
6287:
6261:Triangular sail
6222:
6159:
6133:Sail components
6044:
6013:
5987:Tessarakonteres
5842:
5829:
5824:
5794:
5789:
5773:
5747:
5737:Arcana CĆlestia
5709:
5683:
5598:
5555:
5468:Patriarchal age
5462:
5374:
5373:
5368:Book of Genesis
5361:
5331:
5326:
5298:
5233:
5158:
5083:
5050:
4997:
4954:
4903:
4876:
4721:
4652:
4616:
4580:
4576:Book of Genesis
4553:
4548:
4518:
4512:
4489:
4466:
4447:. Edwin Mellen.
4434:
4413:
4392:
4371:
4329:
4308:
4287:
4264:
4245:
4243:Further reading
4240:
4234:
4213:
4192:
4171:
4146:
4121:
4102:
4081:
4060:
4036:
4034:
4019:
3998:
3969:
3948:
3927:
3906:
3885:
3850:
3848:
3830:
3828:
3813:
3792:
3784:. Eisenbrauns.
3769:
3761:. Hachette UK.
3749:
3730:
3709:
3686:
3665:
3641:
3620:
3600:
3578:
3557:
3536:
3515:
3494:
3470:
3442:
3421:
3400:
3379:
3358:
3339:
3334:
3333:
3325:
3321:
3309:
3295:
3291:
3249:
3245:
3230:
3214:
3210:
3203:
3181:
3177:
3167:
3165:
3159:
3155:
3145:
3143:
3121:
3117:
3110:
3088:
3084:
3077:
3063:
3059:
3052:
3036:
3032:
3025:
3008:
3004:
2997:
2978:
2974:
2967:
2944:
2940:
2933:
2915:
2911:
2903:
2899:
2891:
2887:
2879:
2875:
2867:
2863:
2855:
2848:
2835:
2831:
2812:
2808:
2771:
2767:
2725:
2721:
2711:
2709:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2685:
2683:
2682:on 28 June 2010
2679:
2673:
2662:
2654:
2650:
2642:
2638:
2628:
2626:
2617:
2613:
2603:
2601:
2590:
2586:
2567:
2563:
2507:
2503:
2493:
2491:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2467:
2463:
2457:
2453:
2444:
2440:
2430:
2428:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2405:
2401:
2393:
2389:
2381:
2374:
2366:
2362:
2348:
2344:
2328:
2324:
2317:
2303:
2299:
2291:
2287:
2268:
2264:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2219:
2215:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2140:
2136:
2126:
2124:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2096:
2082:
2078:
2063:
2049:
2042:
2032:
2030:
2029:on 20 July 2007
2017:
2016:
2012:
2002:
2000:
1992:
1991:
1980:
1966:
1962:
1954:
1950:
1942:
1935:
1927:
1923:
1915:
1911:
1899:
1895:
1887:
1883:
1875:
1871:
1863:
1859:
1816:
1812:
1805:
1789:
1785:
1777:
1773:
1765:
1761:
1753:
1749:
1741:
1737:
1729:
1725:
1717:
1713:
1705:
1701:
1693:
1689:
1681:
1677:
1673:, p. 1,11.
1669:
1665:
1657:
1653:
1645:
1641:
1629:
1625:
1617:
1613:
1605:
1601:
1593:
1589:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1563:
1559:
1551:
1544:
1536:
1527:
1521:Montgomery 2012
1519:
1510:
1498:
1496:
1482:
1473:
1471:
1456:
1426:
1417:
1415:
1400:
1372:Raff, Rudolf A.
1370:
1361:
1359:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1329:
1322:
1314:
1307:
1299:
1292:
1284:
1277:
1269:
1262:
1254:
1250:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1222:
1216:Friedman (1996)
1213:
1209:
1204:
1161:
1156:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1046:
918:
906:Main articles:
904:
815:
797:
745:
708:
692:1 Peter 3:18â22
688:1 Peter 3:18â22
648:
634:
618:Jewish folklore
614:
609:
568:
498:
456:
450:
420:
398:
277:
273:
269:
260:
236:), and whether
214:Priestly source
193:
180:
137:
86:Priestly source
59:Book of Genesis
39:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8588:
8578:
8577:
8572:
8567:
8562:
8557:
8540:
8539:
8536:
8535:
8528:
8526:
8524:
8523:
8516:
8515:
8514:
8507:
8500:
8493:
8485:
8478:
8471:
8463:
8453:
8452:
8451:
8450:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8429:
8420:
8417:
8416:
8406:
8405:
8402:
8401:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8388:
8386:
8385:
8384:
8383:
8378:
8370:
8365:
8360:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8334:
8332:
8326:
8325:
8323:
8322:
8317:
8312:
8307:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8276:
8274:
8268:
8267:
8265:
8264:
8263:
8262:
8257:
8252:
8247:
8240:
8232:
8231:
8230:
8218:
8217:
8216:
8211:
8204:
8196:Mediterranean
8194:
8193:
8192:
8185:
8178:
8171:
8164:
8159:
8152:
8149:Alingano Maisu
8145:
8138:
8131:
8124:
8117:
8105:
8104:
8103:
8092:
8079:
8077:
8071:
8070:
8068:
8067:
8061:
8059:
8055:
8054:
8052:
8051:
8050:
8049:
8044:
8039:
8031:
8030:
8029:
8024:
8019:
8014:
8007:
8000:
7998:De Meern ships
7995:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7970:
7969:
7968:
7960:
7959:
7958:
7953:
7945:
7944:
7943:
7936:
7929:
7924:
7916:
7911:
7910:
7909:
7899:
7898:
7897:
7892:
7882:
7881:
7880:
7875:
7870:
7868:Cape Gelidonya
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7825:
7813:
7811:
7803:
7802:
7800:
7799:
7794:
7789:
7784:
7779:
7774:
7769:
7764:
7759:
7754:
7749:
7744:
7743:
7742:
7737:
7732:
7724:
7719:
7714:
7709:
7704:
7703:
7702:
7692:
7687:
7681:
7679:
7673:
7672:
7669:
7668:
7666:
7665:
7660:
7655:
7650:
7645:
7640:
7634:
7632:
7631:Archaeologists
7628:
7627:
7625:
7624:
7619:
7614:
7609:
7604:
7599:
7597:David Blackman
7593:
7591:
7584:
7576:
7575:
7565:
7564:
7561:
7560:
7553:
7551:
7549:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7536:Jewish pirates
7533:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7512:
7509:
7508:
7498:
7497:
7494:
7493:
7486:
7484:
7482:
7481:
7480:
7479:
7469:
7468:
7467:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7384:
7381:
7380:
7367:
7366:
7363:
7362:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7349:
7347:
7346:
7345:
7344:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7323:
7322:
7311:
7309:
7305:
7304:
7301:
7300:
7298:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7261:
7258:
7257:
7255:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7222:Lake Trasimene
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7123:Mediterranean:
7119:
7117:
7111:
7110:
7108:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7086:
7084:
7075:
7071:
7070:
7068:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7051:
7050:
7045:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7019:
7017:
7009:
7008:
7006:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6984:
6983:
6978:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6932:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6900:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6829:
6828:
6827:
6816:
6814:
6810:
6809:
6807:
6806:
6801:
6800:
6799:
6794:
6784:
6779:
6773:
6771:
6763:
6762:
6750:
6749:
6746:
6745:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6732:
6730:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6465:
6463:
6454:
6453:
6451:
6450:
6449:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6430:
6429:
6428:
6426:Maritime pilot
6423:
6413:
6408:
6407:
6406:
6396:
6391:
6389:Portolan chart
6386:
6381:
6375:
6373:
6363:
6362:
6352:
6351:
6348:
6347:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6334:
6332:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6295:
6293:
6289:
6288:
6286:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6264:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6238:
6232:
6230:
6224:
6223:
6221:
6220:
6219:
6218:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6169:
6167:
6161:
6160:
6158:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6136:
6135:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6089:
6088:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6052:
6050:
6046:
6045:
6043:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6021:
6019:
6015:
6014:
6012:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5990:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5962:Oared warships
5959:
5951:
5950:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5898:
5897:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5856:
5854:
5844:
5843:
5831:
5830:
5823:
5822:
5815:
5808:
5800:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5787:
5781:
5779:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5755:
5753:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5745:
5740:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5717:
5715:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5691:
5689:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5681:
5675:
5669:
5663:
5657:
5651:
5645:
5639:
5633:
5627:
5621:
5615:
5608:
5606:
5604:Torah readings
5600:
5599:
5597:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5575:
5574:
5563:
5561:
5560:Notable verses
5557:
5556:
5554:
5553:
5547:
5537:
5531:
5528:Jacob's Ladder
5525:
5515:
5509:
5503:
5497:
5491:
5485:
5480:
5473:
5471:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5460:
5457:Tower of Babel
5454:
5448:
5442:
5441:
5440:
5435:
5424:
5418:
5412:
5411:
5410:
5399:
5398:
5397:
5385:
5383:
5376:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5363:
5360:
5359:
5352:
5345:
5337:
5328:
5327:
5325:
5324:
5319:
5312:
5306:
5304:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5296:
5294:Durupınar site
5291:
5289:Ararat anomaly
5286:
5281:
5276:
5275:
5274:
5264:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5241:
5239:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5170:
5168:
5167:Other cultures
5164:
5163:
5160:
5159:
5157:
5156:
5148:
5140:
5132:
5128:Noah's Brother
5124:
5116:
5108:
5100:
5091:
5089:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5081:
5075:
5067:
5058:
5056:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5048:
5041:
5034:
5027:
5020:
5013:
5005:
5003:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4995:
4987:
4979:
4978:(17th century)
4971:
4962:
4960:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4952:
4944:
4936:
4928:
4920:
4911:
4909:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4901:
4900:(1970 musical)
4893:
4884:
4882:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4874:
4866:
4858:
4850:
4842:
4834:
4826:
4818:
4810:
4802:
4794:
4786:
4778:
4770:
4762:
4754:
4746:
4738:
4729:
4727:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4719:
4711:
4702:
4694:
4686:
4680:
4671:
4669:
4662:
4658:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4624:
4622:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4588:
4586:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4568:
4566:
4559:
4555:
4554:
4547:
4546:
4539:
4532:
4524:
4517:
4516:
4510:
4493:
4487:
4470:
4464:
4449:
4438:
4432:
4417:
4411:
4396:
4390:
4375:
4369:
4348:
4333:
4327:
4312:
4306:
4291:
4285:
4277:The Flood Myth
4268:
4263:978-0814650400
4262:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4238:
4232:
4217:
4211:
4196:
4190:
4175:
4169:
4154:
4144:
4125:
4119:
4106:
4100:
4085:
4079:
4064:
4058:
4052:. Bloomsbury.
4043:
4023:
4017:
4002:
3996:
3981:
3967:
3952:
3946:
3931:
3925:
3910:
3904:
3889:
3883:
3868:
3857:
3837:
3817:
3811:
3805:. Bloomsbury.
3796:
3790:
3773:
3767:
3752:
3747:
3734:
3728:
3713:
3707:
3690:
3684:
3678:. Bloomsbury.
3669:
3664:978-0300076486
3663:
3645:
3639:
3624:
3618:
3603:
3598:
3582:
3576:
3561:
3555:
3540:
3534:
3519:
3513:
3498:
3492:
3474:
3468:
3446:
3440:
3425:
3420:978-0495391050
3419:
3404:
3399:978-0300152647
3398:
3383:
3377:
3362:
3356:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3329:, p. 276.
3319:
3317:
3316:
3307:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3279:
3272:
3265:
3243:
3228:
3208:
3201:
3175:
3153:
3142:on 7 June 2011
3115:
3108:
3082:
3075:
3057:
3050:
3030:
3023:
3002:
2995:
2972:
2965:
2938:
2931:
2925:. p. 46.
2909:
2907:, p. 123.
2897:
2895:, p. 173.
2885:
2873:
2861:
2846:
2829:
2806:
2787:(3): 370â382.
2765:
2738:(1): 205â221.
2719:
2693:
2672:978-0718708641
2671:
2648:
2644:Dalrymple 1991
2636:
2611:
2584:
2561:
2501:
2471:
2461:
2451:
2438:
2408:
2399:
2387:
2372:
2360:
2342:
2322:
2316:978-1879628397
2315:
2297:
2285:
2262:
2241:
2213:
2196:
2179:
2165:
2134:
2109:
2095:978-0785245292
2094:
2076:
2062:978-0896938472
2061:
2040:
2010:
1978:
1960:
1948:
1946:, p. 133.
1933:
1931:, p. 184.
1921:
1909:
1893:
1891:, p. 3-4.
1881:
1869:
1857:
1830:(3): 507â514.
1810:
1803:
1783:
1779:VanderKam 2002
1771:
1767:Guillaume 2010
1759:
1755:Guillaume 2010
1747:
1735:
1731:Guillaume 2010
1723:
1711:
1699:
1687:
1675:
1663:
1651:
1639:
1623:
1611:
1599:
1587:
1569:
1557:
1542:
1525:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1480:
1454:
1450:10.1086/676345
1444:(4): 828â829.
1424:
1398:
1368:
1335:
1320:
1305:
1303:, p. 147.
1290:
1275:
1260:
1248:
1246:, p. 469.
1235:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1191:Noach (parsha)
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1152:
1138:
1135:Judaism portal
1124:
1108:
1105:
1081:Justus Lipsius
1062:Tower of Babel
1045:
1042:
1012:Ronald Numbers
1000:Ellen G. White
903:
900:
880:Altai Republic
823:founder effect
814:
811:
796:
793:
744:
741:
707:
704:
633:
630:
613:
610:
608:
605:
567:
564:
497:
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452:Main article:
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111:. A branch of
67:creation state
61:) is a Hebrew
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8587:
8576:
8573:
8571:
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8550:
8522:
8521:
8517:
8513:
8512:
8508:
8506:
8505:
8501:
8499:
8498:
8497:Metamorphoses
8494:
8492:
8490:
8489:The Histories
8486:
8484:
8483:
8479:
8477:
8476:
8472:
8470:
8468:
8467:The Histories
8464:
8462:
8461:
8457:
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8454:
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8443:
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8183:
8182:Marumaru Atua
8179:
8177:
8176:
8172:
8170:
8169:
8165:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8157:
8153:
8151:
8150:
8146:
8144:
8143:
8142:Samudra Raksa
8139:
8137:
8136:
8132:
8130:
8129:
8128:Te Au o Tonga
8125:
8123:
8122:
8118:
8116:
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8110:
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8013:
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8008:
8006:
8005:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7988:Blackfriars I
7986:
7984:
7983:Arles RhĂŽne 3
7981:
7979:
7978:
7974:
7973:
7971:
7967:
7964:
7963:
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7957:
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7841:
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7821:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7814:
7812:
7810:
7804:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7787:Thalassocracy
7785:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7772:Shell middens
7770:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7727:
7725:
7723:
7722:Naval warfare
7720:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7701:
7698:
7697:
7696:
7693:
7691:
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7633:
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7620:
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7615:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7602:Lionel Casson
7600:
7598:
7595:
7594:
7592:
7588:
7585:
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7577:
7570:
7566:
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7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7445:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7433:Incense trade
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7385:
7382:
7378:
7372:
7368:
7343:
7340:
7339:
7338:
7337:South America
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7321:
7318:
7317:
7316:
7313:
7312:
7310:
7306:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7285:Sailing ships
7283:
7281:
7280:Oared vessels
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7262:
7259:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
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7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7202:Cape Hermaeum
7200:
7198:
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7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
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7018:
7016:
7013:Migration and
7010:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
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6979:
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6843:
6840:
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6830:
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6823:
6822:
6821:
6820:Ancient Egypt
6818:
6817:
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6813:Civilizations
6811:
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6802:
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6789:
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6214:
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6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6188:Clinker built
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6173:Boat building
6171:
6170:
6168:
6166:
6162:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6134:
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6129:
6126:
6124:
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6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
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6104:
6101:
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6091:
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6079:
6077:
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6069:
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6059:
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6047:
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6033:
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6028:
6026:
6023:
6022:
6020:
6016:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5954:
5952:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5934:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5922:Navis lusoria
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5896:
5893:
5892:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5857:
5855:
5853:
5849:
5845:
5841:
5836:
5832:
5828:
5821:
5816:
5814:
5809:
5807:
5802:
5801:
5798:
5786:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5776:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5750:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5738:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5712:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5692:
5690:
5686:
5680:(47:28â50:26)
5679:
5676:
5674:(44:18â47:27)
5673:
5670:
5667:
5664:
5661:
5658:
5655:
5652:
5649:
5646:
5643:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5631:
5628:
5625:
5622:
5619:
5616:
5613:
5610:
5609:
5607:
5605:
5601:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5573:
5570:
5569:
5568:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5558:
5551:
5548:
5545:
5541:
5538:
5535:
5532:
5529:
5526:
5523:
5519:
5516:
5513:
5510:
5507:
5504:
5501:
5498:
5495:
5492:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5465:
5458:
5455:
5452:
5449:
5446:
5443:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5422:
5419:
5416:
5415:Cain and Abel
5413:
5409:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5396:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5377:
5370:
5369:
5365:
5364:
5358:
5353:
5351:
5346:
5344:
5339:
5338:
5335:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5317:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5301:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5273:
5270:
5269:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5262:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5250:Flood geology
5248:
5246:
5243:
5242:
5240:
5236:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5219:Noah in Islam
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5179:Eridu Genesis
5177:
5175:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5165:
5154:
5153:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5141:
5138:
5137:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5125:
5122:
5121:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5101:
5098:
5097:
5093:
5092:
5090:
5086:
5079:
5076:
5073:
5072:
5068:
5065:
5064:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5053:
5046:
5042:
5039:
5035:
5032:
5028:
5025:
5021:
5018:
5014:
5012:
5011:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5000:
4993:
4992:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4957:
4950:
4949:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4940:Noye's Fludde
4937:
4934:
4933:
4929:
4926:
4925:
4921:
4918:
4917:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4906:
4899:
4898:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4879:
4872:
4871:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4830:Evan Almighty
4827:
4824:
4823:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4806:Fantasia 2000
4803:
4800:
4799:
4795:
4792:
4791:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4771:
4768:
4767:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4747:
4744:
4743:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4724:
4717:
4716:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4690:Noah's Island
4687:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4666:
4663:
4659:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4619:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4583:
4577:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4563:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4545:
4540:
4538:
4533:
4531:
4526:
4525:
4522:
4513:
4511:9780198755005
4507:
4503:
4499:
4494:
4490:
4488:9780802837110
4484:
4480:
4476:
4471:
4467:
4465:9780664252564
4461:
4457:
4456:
4450:
4446:
4445:
4439:
4435:
4433:9780567083388
4429:
4425:
4424:
4418:
4414:
4412:9781441242785
4408:
4404:
4403:
4397:
4393:
4391:9780802827050
4387:
4383:
4382:
4376:
4372:
4370:9780195297515
4366:
4361:
4360:
4354:
4349:
4345:
4340:
4334:
4330:
4328:9780809142057
4324:
4320:
4319:
4313:
4309:
4307:9780802825216
4303:
4299:
4298:
4292:
4288:
4286:9780520063532
4282:
4278:
4274:
4269:
4265:
4259:
4255:
4254:
4248:
4247:
4235:
4233:9780830878888
4229:
4226:. Routledge.
4225:
4224:
4218:
4214:
4208:
4204:
4203:
4197:
4193:
4191:9781134709632
4187:
4184:. Routledge.
4183:
4182:
4176:
4172:
4166:
4162:
4161:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4141:
4137:
4136:
4131:
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4116:
4112:
4107:
4103:
4101:9783161539978
4097:
4093:
4092:
4086:
4082:
4080:9780830878888
4076:
4072:
4071:
4065:
4061:
4059:9780567656117
4055:
4051:
4050:
4044:
4033:
4029:
4024:
4020:
4018:9781589834781
4014:
4010:
4009:
4003:
3999:
3997:9780393082395
3993:
3989:
3988:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3968:9780062548450
3964:
3960:
3959:
3953:
3949:
3947:9781598841749
3943:
3939:
3938:
3932:
3928:
3926:0-415-12735-1
3922:
3918:
3917:
3911:
3907:
3905:9781625640925
3901:
3897:
3896:
3890:
3886:
3880:
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3814:
3808:
3804:
3803:
3797:
3793:
3791:9781575060033
3787:
3783:
3779:
3774:
3770:
3768:9781444757071
3764:
3760:
3759:
3753:
3750:
3748:0-8047-2331-1
3744:
3740:
3735:
3731:
3725:
3721:
3720:
3714:
3710:
3708:9781351720700
3704:
3701:. Routledge.
3700:
3696:
3691:
3687:
3685:9780567401205
3681:
3677:
3676:
3670:
3666:
3660:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3640:9781426212246
3636:
3632:
3631:
3625:
3621:
3619:9780199676200
3615:
3611:
3610:
3604:
3601:
3599:0-300-02460-6
3595:
3591:
3587:
3586:Browne, Janet
3583:
3579:
3573:
3569:
3568:
3562:
3558:
3552:
3548:
3547:
3541:
3537:
3535:9781467460460
3531:
3527:
3526:
3520:
3516:
3514:9781441232779
3510:
3506:
3505:
3499:
3495:
3493:9780567372871
3489:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3475:
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3465:
3461:
3457:
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3451:
3447:
3443:
3437:
3433:
3432:
3426:
3422:
3416:
3412:
3411:
3405:
3401:
3395:
3391:
3390:
3384:
3380:
3378:9780521000673
3374:
3370:
3369:
3363:
3359:
3357:9780393070248
3353:
3349:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3328:
3323:
3314:
3313:
3310:
3308:0-471-93808-4
3304:
3300:
3293:
3284:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3266:
3263:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3247:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3229:0-674-02339-0
3225:
3221:
3220:
3212:
3204:
3198:
3194:
3189:
3188:
3179:
3164:
3157:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3119:
3111:
3105:
3101:
3096:
3095:
3086:
3078:
3072:
3068:
3061:
3053:
3047:
3043:
3042:
3034:
3026:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3006:
2998:
2992:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2976:
2968:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2942:
2934:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2901:
2894:
2889:
2882:
2877:
2870:
2865:
2859:, p. 79.
2858:
2853:
2851:
2843:
2839:
2833:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2810:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2769:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2723:
2707:
2703:
2697:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2661:
2660:
2652:
2645:
2640:
2624:
2623:
2615:
2599:
2595:
2588:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2565:
2557:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2505:
2489:
2485:
2483:
2475:
2465:
2455:
2448:
2442:
2426:
2422:
2420:
2412:
2406:Lamb, p. 128.
2403:
2397:, p. 128
2396:
2391:
2385:
2379:
2377:
2370:
2364:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2346:
2340:
2339:0-922152-76-4
2336:
2332:
2326:
2318:
2312:
2308:
2301:
2295:
2289:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2266:
2258:
2252:
2244:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2217:
2209:
2208:
2200:
2192:
2191:
2183:
2168:
2166:9781590306314
2162:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2091:
2087:
2080:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2054:
2047:
2045:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2014:
1999:
1995:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1952:
1945:
1940:
1938:
1930:
1925:
1918:
1917:Levenson 1988
1913:
1906:
1902:
1897:
1890:
1885:
1878:
1873:
1866:
1861:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1814:
1806:
1804:9780809145522
1800:
1796:
1795:
1787:
1780:
1775:
1768:
1763:
1756:
1751:
1745:, p. 26.
1744:
1739:
1733:, p. 74.
1732:
1727:
1720:
1715:
1708:
1703:
1696:
1691:
1685:, p. 88.
1684:
1679:
1672:
1667:
1661:, p. 23.
1660:
1655:
1649:, p. 41.
1648:
1643:
1636:
1632:
1627:
1620:
1615:
1609:, p. 74.
1608:
1603:
1596:
1591:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1566:
1561:
1554:
1549:
1547:
1539:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1522:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1470:
1469:
1468:The Spectator
1464:
1462:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1414:. 28 May 2012
1413:
1412:
1407:
1405:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1350:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1333:, p. 97.
1332:
1327:
1325:
1318:, p. 20.
1317:
1312:
1310:
1302:
1297:
1295:
1287:
1282:
1280:
1273:, p. 12.
1272:
1267:
1265:
1258:, p. 61.
1257:
1256:Bandstra 2008
1252:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1218:, p. 91
1217:
1211:
1207:
1197:
1196:Panbabylonism
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1153:
1150:
1144:
1139:
1136:
1125:
1122:
1111:
1104:
1102:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1066:Thomas Browne
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1041:
1038:
1037:catastrophism
1034:
1030:
1029:Charles Lyell
1025:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
994:
989:
987:
982:
981:pseudoscience
978:
977:Flood geology
974:
972:
968:
964:
963:
958:
954:
950:
945:
943:
939:
938:Louis Agassiz
935:
934:Adam Sedgwick
931:
927:
923:
917:
913:
909:
908:Flood geology
902:Flood geology
899:
896:
892:
888:
883:
881:
877:
873:
869:
864:
862:
858:
853:
851:
847:
846:Tsangpo Gorge
842:
840:
836:
831:
829:
824:
820:
810:
808:
807:
803:in the surah
802:
792:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
755:and his wife
754:
749:
740:
738:
734:
730:
725:
721:
717:
713:
703:
701:
698:to Christian
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
660:Luke 17:26â27
657:
653:
647:
643:
639:
629:
626:
621:
619:
604:
602:
598:
593:
588:
586:
581:
576:
574:
563:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
511:
507:
502:
493:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
469:
465:
461:
455:
440:
438:
435:
434:
431:
428:
425:
424:
418:
416:
413:
412:
409:
406:
403:
402:
396:
394:
391:
390:
387:
384:
381:
380:
376:
374:
371:
370:
367:
364:
361:
360:
356:
354:
351:
350:
347:
344:
341:
340:
336:
334:
331:
330:
327:
324:
321:
320:
316:
314:
311:
310:
307:
304:
301:
300:
296:
294:
291:
290:
287:
284:
281:
280:
275:
271:
267:
266:
263:
255:
253:
248:
244:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
210:
208:
199:
188:
184:
175:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
149:
145:
141:
132:
130:
126:
122:
118:
117:flood geology
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
93:
91:
87:
83:
78:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
49:
45:
34:
30:
26:
22:
8518:
8509:
8502:
8495:
8488:
8480:
8475:On the Ocean
8473:
8466:
8458:
8455:Literature:
8436:
8243:
8225:
8206:
8199:
8189:Aotearoa One
8187:
8180:
8173:
8166:
8154:
8147:
8140:
8133:
8126:
8119:
8112:
8099:
8095:
8087:
8074:Experimental
8042:Museum ships
8009:
8002:
7975:
7947:Phoenician:
7938:
7933:Leontophoros
7931:
7895:Butuan boats
7890:Pontian boat
7828:Dufuna canoe
7767:Shipbuilding
7678:and theories
7648:Boris Rankov
7442:
7375:Economy and
7275:Incendiaries
7122:
6909:Indus Valley
6877:Tarumanagara
6804:Ubaid period
6722:Wadi al-Jarf
6637:Ostia Antica
6241:Fore-and-aft
6208:Shipbuilding
6183:Carvel built
6165:Construction
6123:Steering oar
6004:Sailing ship
5927:Obelisk ship
5885:Dugout canoe
5735:
5668:(41:1â44:17)
5662:(37:1â40:23)
5656:(32:4â36:43)
5650:(28:10â32:3)
5644:(25:19â28:9)
5638:(23:1â25:18)
5636:Chayei Sarah
5632:(18:1â22:24)
5626:(12:1â17:27)
5445:Curse of Ham
5426:
5395:Adam and Eve
5366:
5314:
5272:Mount Ararat
5259:
5150:
5142:
5134:
5126:
5118:
5110:
5102:
5094:
5077:
5069:
5061:
5010:Die Sintflut
5008:
4989:
4981:
4973:
4965:
4946:
4938:
4930:
4922:
4914:
4895:
4887:
4868:
4860:
4852:
4844:
4836:
4828:
4820:
4812:
4804:
4796:
4788:
4780:
4772:
4764:
4756:
4748:
4740:
4732:
4713:
4708:: Noah's Ark
4704:
4696:
4688:
4683:"Noah's Ark"
4674:
4628:Book of Noah
4571:
4501:
4481:. Eerdmans.
4478:
4454:
4443:
4423:Genesis 1â11
4422:
4401:
4384:. Eerdmans.
4380:
4358:
4346:. B. Herder.
4343:
4317:
4300:. Eerdmans.
4296:
4276:
4252:
4222:
4201:
4180:
4159:
4150:the original
4134:
4110:
4090:
4069:
4048:
4035:. Retrieved
4007:
3986:
3957:
3936:
3915:
3894:
3873:
3862:
3849:. Retrieved
3829:. Retrieved
3801:
3781:
3757:
3738:
3718:
3698:
3674:
3653:
3649:Cohn, Norman
3629:
3608:
3589:
3566:
3546:Genesis 1-11
3545:
3528:. Eerdmans.
3524:
3503:
3482:
3454:
3430:
3409:
3388:
3367:
3346:
3337:Bibliography
3322:
3298:
3292:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3246:
3218:
3211:
3186:
3178:
3166:. Retrieved
3156:
3144:. Retrieved
3140:the original
3135:
3131:
3118:
3093:
3085:
3066:
3060:
3040:
3033:
3014:
3005:
2985:
2975:
2951:
2941:
2918:
2912:
2905:Stewart 2010
2900:
2888:
2876:
2864:
2837:
2832:
2819:
2809:
2784:
2778:
2768:
2735:
2731:
2722:
2710:. Retrieved
2696:
2684:. Retrieved
2677:the original
2658:
2651:
2639:
2627:. Retrieved
2621:
2614:
2602:. Retrieved
2597:
2587:
2579:the original
2574:
2564:
2519:
2515:
2504:
2492:. Retrieved
2488:the original
2481:
2474:
2464:
2454:
2446:
2441:
2429:. Retrieved
2425:the original
2418:
2411:
2402:
2390:
2363:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2330:
2325:
2306:
2300:
2288:
2279:
2275:
2265:
2223:
2216:
2205:
2199:
2188:
2182:
2170:. Retrieved
2151:
2143:Marvin Meyer
2137:
2125:. Retrieved
2121:
2112:
2085:
2079:
2052:
2031:. Retrieved
2027:the original
2022:
2013:
2001:. Retrieved
1997:
1968:
1963:
1951:
1924:
1912:
1896:
1884:
1879:, p. 3.
1872:
1867:, p. 2.
1860:
1827:
1823:
1813:
1793:
1786:
1781:, p. 3.
1774:
1762:
1750:
1738:
1726:
1714:
1707:Collins 2017
1702:
1697:, p. 2.
1690:
1678:
1666:
1654:
1642:
1634:
1626:
1614:
1602:
1590:
1581:
1572:
1560:
1497:. Retrieved
1491:
1472:. Retrieved
1466:
1460:
1441:
1435:
1431:
1416:. Retrieved
1409:
1403:
1388:(1): 83â84.
1385:
1379:
1375:
1360:. Retrieved
1354:
1348:
1338:
1288:, p. 3.
1286:Gmirkin 2006
1251:
1244:Leeming 2010
1239:
1210:
1163:Islam portal
1121:Bible portal
1098:
1093:biogeography
1074:
1070:rattlesnakes
1058:Mount Ararat
1047:
1026:
1019:
990:
975:
960:
946:
929:
919:
916:Antediluvian
884:
865:
854:
843:
832:
816:
804:
798:
776:
768:
764:
746:
733:great spirit
709:
676:Hebrews 11:7
664:1 Peter 3:20
649:
632:Christianity
622:
615:
589:
579:
577:
569:
543:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
514:
491:
457:
261:
222:Genesis 7:17
211:
203:
198:James Tissot
189:(watercolor
186:
153:
148:Gustave Doré
143:
105:paleontology
94:
79:
54:
52:
44:LĂ©on Comerre
32:
25:
8565:Flood myths
8482:Argonautica
8469:(Herodotus)
8432:Flood myths
8329:Museums and
8273:conferences
8238:Vital Alsar
8076:archaeology
7885:Austronesia
7878:Hjortspring
7873:Rochelongue
7823:Pesse canoe
7777:Ship burial
7762:Sea Peoples
7695:Lighthouses
7690:Grave goods
7638:George Bass
7418:Spice trade
7015:exploration
6837:Philippines
6832:Austronesia
6825:Old Kingdom
6702:Trincomalee
6652:Prosphorion
6597:Myos Hormos
6441:Micronesian
6432:By region:
6404:Lighthouses
6212:By region:
5977:Quinquereme
5902:Kunlun ship
5895:Penteconter
5880:Dragon boat
5752:Manuscripts
5620:(6:9â11:32)
5433:Sons of God
5429:(6:1â9:28)
5402:Fall of man
5316:Boner's Ark
5136:Many Waters
5017:The Unicorn
4970:(1436-1440)
4892:(1954 play)
4774:Angel's Egg
4706:VeggieTales
4643:Noah's wine
4638:Gopher wood
3327:Browne 1983
3146:23 November
2881:Morton 2001
2625:. J. Murray
2282:(1): 24â37.
2207:Ginza Rabba
2190:Ginza Rabba
1956:Keiser 2013
1944:Keiser 2013
1903:, pp.
1901:Bodner 2016
1889:Schule 2017
1877:Schule 2017
1865:Schule 2017
1719:Burton 2019
1695:Dalley 2008
1683:Finkel 2014
1647:Bridge 2009
1619:Berman 2017
1474:31 December
1418:31 December
1362:31 December
1331:Arnold 2009
1271:Oliver 2017
1008:young Earth
949:Lord Kelvin
876:Katun River
861:Uruk period
813:Historicity
672:2 Peter 3:6
668:2 Peter 2:5
487:Utnapishtim
477:epics, the
462:during the
460:Mesopotamia
178:Composition
125:local flood
113:creationism
40: 1911
8549:Categories
8491:(Polybius)
8135:Hawaiʻiloa
8017:Nemi ships
7902:Black Seaâ
7848:Khufu ship
7809:and relics
7707:Marine art
7700:Alexandria
7607:Fik Meijer
7590:Historians
7477:Indo-Roman
7290:Greek navy
7192:Salamis II
7182:Hellespont
7142:Artemisium
7132:Nile Delta
7095:Achaemenid
6988:Achaemenid
6857:Langkasuka
6852:Micronesia
6770:Prehistory
6697:Sounagoura
6525:Chittagong
6500:Barbarikon
6479:Alexandria
6421:Pilot boat
6371:Navigation
6203:Sewn-plank
6198:Lashed-lug
6076:Figurehead
6049:Components
6018:Propulsion
5972:Quadrireme
5953:Polyremes
5932:Outriggers
5654:Vayishlach
5624:Lech-Lecha
5536:(32:22â32)
5438:Noah's Ark
5279:Mount Judi
5174:Flood myth
5144:Noah's Ark
5112:Noah's Ark
5088:Literature
5078:Noah's Ark
5063:Noah's Ark
4975:Noah's Ark
4897:Two by Two
4862:Noah's Ark
4822:Noah's Ark
4734:Noah's Ark
4698:Noah's Ark
4668:Television
4585:Characters
4551:Noah's Ark
4037:2 November
3990:. Norton.
3851:2 November
3168:12 January
2921:. London:
2893:Isaak 2007
2869:Isaak 2006
2857:Young 1995
2712:10 January
2494:14 October
2431:14 October
2172:7 February
1929:Baden 2012
1743:Miano 2010
1659:Habel 1988
1553:Isaak 2007
1316:Cline 2007
1226:References
942:glaciation
785:Matthew 24
757:Sharhabeil
706:Gnosticism
636:See also:
554:, perhaps
454:Flood myth
362:7:16bâ17a
144:The Deluge
101:archeology
75:Noah's ark
69:of watery
63:flood myth
8504:Geography
8442:Gilgamesh
8331:memorials
8255:Viracocha
8168:Faʻafaite
8121:Sarimanok
8027:Yassi Ada
7940:Syracusia
7863:Canaanite
7838:Moor Sand
7308:By region
7270:Grappling
7242:Naulochus
7232:Myonessus
7187:Echinades
7172:Arginusae
7167:Cynossema
7152:Naupactus
7147:Eurymedon
6981:Classical
6956:Phoenicia
6951:Mycenaean
6914:Tamilakam
6897:Polynesia
6887:Srivijaya
6682:Satingpra
6642:Palembang
6626:Cattigara
6568:(Kadaram)
6551:Jambukola
6545:Guangzhou
6486:(Podouke)
6484:Arikamedu
6446:Polynesia
6379:Celestial
6292:Armaments
6278:Spritsail
6236:Crab claw
6178:Careening
6145:Sternpost
5999:Reed boat
5942:Catamaran
5917:Multihull
5614:(1:1â6:8)
5502:(19:1â28)
5490:(14:1â17)
5447:(9:20â27)
5214:Bergelmir
4959:Paintings
4948:The Flood
4924:Le DĂ©luge
4498:"Genesis"
4475:"Genesis"
3977:568745811
3507:. Baker.
2760:130092094
2629:3 January
2395:Lamb 1995
2251:cite book
2157:Shambhala
2104:947797222
1844:0003-0279
1671:Chen 2013
1595:Cohn 1999
1538:Cohn 1999
1499:2 January
1231:Citations
1050:New World
962:Lux Mundi
957:deep time
748:Mandaeism
743:Mandaeism
592:Genesis 1
560:Gilgamesh
556:Atrahasis
479:Atrahasis
392:7:24â8:5
352:7:13â16a
252:Gilgamesh
115:known as
8520:TÄkitimu
8423:Legend:
8381:Roskilde
8260:Tangaroa
8201:Olympias
8175:Gaualofa
8114:HĆkĆ«leÊ»a
8089:Kon-Tiki
7922:Ashkelon
7858:Uluburun
7817:Earliest
7583:Scholars
7465:shipping
7265:Boarding
7177:Mytilene
7162:Syracuse
7127:Alashiya
7090:Egyptian
7074:Military
7065:Timeline
7043:Sardinia
6966:Carthage
6882:Kalingga
6842:Sa Huỳnh
6777:Timeline
6727:Zanzibar
6677:Sarapion
6672:Rhacotis
6602:Martaban
6547:(Canton)
6540:Godavaya
6535:Giao Chá»
6505:Barygaza
6495:Avalites
6416:Piloting
6304:Catapult
6299:Ballista
6273:Mast-aft
6086:Planking
6025:Paddling
5982:Hexareme
5947:Trimaran
5912:Longship
5860:Balangay
5714:Analysis
5695:Priestly
5672:Vayigash
5660:Vayeshev
5612:Bereshit
5542:and the
5522:his sons
5459:(11:1â9)
5047:" (2002)
5040:" (1980)
5033:" (1975)
5026:" (1970)
5019:" (1968)
4558:Theology
4049:Creation
3831:29 March
3651:(1999).
3588:(1983),
3480:(2011).
3452:(2017).
3285:." p. 71
3238:69734583
3126:(1950).
3013:(2008).
2983:(1988).
2824:Archived
2706:Archived
2686:8 August
2556:33362214
2516:PLOS ONE
2356:Geology,
2071:27034975
1582:BioLogos
1107:See also
787::38 and
781:Peshitta
761:Nuraitha
481:and the
468:Sumerian
426:8:20â22
414:8:13â19
382:7:22â23
372:7:18â21
276:Priestly
8460:Odyssey
8437:Genesis
8234:Others
8033:Lists:
8022:Marausa
7972:Roman:
7962:Punic:
7927:Kyrenia
7918:Greek:
7914:Marsala
7907:Sinop D
7782:Tacking
7516:History
7403:Meluhha
7393:Fishing
7388:Whaling
7295:Ramming
7217:Aegates
7212:Drepana
7207:Ecnomus
7137:Salamis
7125:
7115:Battles
6993:Nabatea
6976:Archaic
6946:Nuragic
6936:Somalia
6787:Oceania
6782:Britain
6759:History
6692:Socotra
6662:Qandala
6647:Piraeus
6617:Muziris
6587:Madurai
6582:Manthai
6520:Canopus
6490:Arsinoe
6462:harbors
6411:History
6399:Coastal
6329:Sambuca
6314:Dolphin
6228:Rigging
6040:Poling
6030:Sailing
5967:Trireme
5907:Liburna
5870:Coracle
5840:Vessels
5705:Elohist
5700:Jahwist
5688:Sources
5678:Vayechi
5648:Vayetze
5642:Toledot
5630:Vayeira
5546:(37â50)
5524:(25â50)
5508:(21â35)
5479:(12â23)
5477:Abraham
5470:(12â50)
5303:Related
5238:Science
5209:Cessair
5038:Animals
4715:The Ark
4621:Related
4607:Japheth
4574:in the
4455:Genesis
4381:Genesis
4253:Genesis
3368:Genesis
2789:Bibcode
2740:Bibcode
2604:24 July
2547:7757801
2524:Bibcode
2127:18 July
2033:18 July
2003:18 July
1637:, p.116
1493:Skeptic
967:gospels
891:Tel Dor
789:Luke 17
777:kÄÊŸwilÄ
773:Mandaic
753:Shurbai
729:Eleleth
720:Archons
712:Gnostic
700:baptism
625:Gehenna
506:rainbow
436:9:1â17
404:8:6â12
322:7:7â10
292:6:9â22
258:Sources
218:Yahwist
135:Summary
97:geology
90:Yahwist
8511:Aeneid
8227:Viking
8208:Regina
7977:Alkedo
7833:Abydos
7807:Wrecks
7676:Topics
7506:Piracy
7460:Greece
7320:Odisha
7252:Actium
7247:Mycale
7082:Navies
6971:Greece
6961:Olmecs
6929:Pandya
6904:Minoan
6867:Champa
6847:Lapita
6792:Remote
6712:Tyndis
6667:Quilon
6612:Muscat
6577:Lothal
6572:Korkai
6556:Jeddah
6530:Essina
6474:Adulis
6384:Charts
6319:Harpax
6309:Corvus
6283:Square
6251:Settee
6246:Lateen
6155:Tiller
6150:Strake
6118:Rudder
6108:Paddle
6056:Anchor
6035:Towing
5957:Bireme
5890:Galley
5865:Bangka
5666:Miketz
5540:Joseph
5382:(1â11)
5229:Peluda
5155:(2004)
5147:(2002)
5139:(1986)
5131:(1985)
5123:(1984)
5115:(1977)
5107:(1969)
5099:(1948)
5080:(2002)
5074:(1994)
5066:(1992)
4994:(1891)
4986:(1851)
4951:(1962)
4943:(1958)
4935:(1885)
4927:(1875)
4919:(1830)
4865:(2024)
4857:(2015)
4849:(2014)
4841:(2012)
4833:(2007)
4825:(2007)
4817:(2003)
4809:(1999)
4801:(1998)
4793:(1994)
4785:(1988)
4777:(1985)
4769:(1984)
4761:(1983)
4753:(1966)
4745:(1933)
4737:(1928)
4718:(2015)
4710:(2015)
4701:(1999)
4693:(1997)
4685:(1992)
4679:(1967)
4565:Source
4508:
4485:
4462:
4430:
4409:
4388:
4367:
4325:
4304:
4283:
4260:
4230:
4209:
4188:
4167:
4142:
4117:
4098:
4077:
4056:
4015:
3994:
3975:
3965:
3944:
3923:
3902:
3881:
3809:
3788:
3765:
3745:
3726:
3705:
3682:
3661:
3637:
3616:
3596:
3574:
3553:
3532:
3511:
3490:
3466:
3438:
3417:
3396:
3375:
3354:
3305:
3254:
3236:
3226:
3199:
3106:
3073:
3048:
3021:
2993:
2963:
2929:
2758:
2669:
2554:
2544:
2337:
2313:
2239:
2163:
2102:
2092:
2069:
2059:
1850:
1842:
1801:
914:, and
895:Israel
801:Qur'an
791::27).
769:kauila
765:kawila
644:, and
612:Jewish
302:7:1â5
282:6:5â8
268:Verses
247:motifs
243:chiasm
168:cubits
150:(1865)
8447:Greek
8250:Abora
8244:Ivlia
8156:Saina
8100:Ra II
8058:Sites
7843:Dokos
7455:Egypt
7377:trade
7342:Rafts
7327:Japan
7315:India
7227:Chios
7197:Mylae
7157:Olpae
7105:Roman
7100:Greek
6998:Aksum
6924:Chera
6919:Chola
6892:Sunda
6872:Kutai
6862:Kedah
6707:Tulum
6687:Sidon
6632:Opone
6622:Ăc Eo
6592:Malao
6566:Kedah
6510:Basra
6458:Ports
6436:Inuit
6256:Tanja
6216:Egypt
6066:Cabin
6009:Tomol
5852:Types
5618:Noach
5518:Jacob
5506:Isaac
5055:Games
5002:Songs
4908:Opera
4881:Stage
4873:(TBA)
4661:Media
2756:S2CID
2680:(PDF)
2663:(PDF)
1905:95â96
1848:JSTOR
1202:Notes
850:Tibet
795:Islam
724:Norea
684:Peter
342:7:12
332:7:11
119:is a
71:chaos
42:) by
8376:Oslo
8098:and
8004:Isis
7951:Gozo
7472:Rome
7450:Maya
7332:Rome
7237:Nile
7003:Rome
6941:Maya
6797:Near
6717:Tyre
6469:Aden
6268:Junk
6140:Stem
6128:Sail
6113:Rope
6098:Mast
6093:Keel
6081:Hull
6071:Deck
5994:Raft
5875:Dhow
5778:Text
5552:(49)
5530:(28)
5520:and
5514:(22)
5496:(15)
5404:(3)
4846:Noah
4798:Noah
4726:Film
4597:Shem
4592:Noah
4506:ISBN
4483:ISBN
4460:ISBN
4428:ISBN
4407:ISBN
4386:ISBN
4365:ISBN
4323:ISBN
4302:ISBN
4281:ISBN
4258:ISBN
4228:ISBN
4207:ISBN
4186:ISBN
4165:ISBN
4140:ISBN
4115:ISBN
4096:ISBN
4075:ISBN
4054:ISBN
4039:2010
4013:ISBN
3992:ISBN
3973:OCLC
3963:ISBN
3942:ISBN
3921:ISBN
3900:ISBN
3879:ISBN
3853:2010
3833:2007
3807:ISBN
3786:ISBN
3763:ISBN
3743:ISBN
3724:ISBN
3703:ISBN
3680:ISBN
3659:ISBN
3635:ISBN
3614:ISBN
3594:ISBN
3572:ISBN
3551:ISBN
3530:ISBN
3509:ISBN
3488:ISBN
3464:ISBN
3436:ISBN
3415:ISBN
3394:ISBN
3373:ISBN
3352:ISBN
3303:ISBN
3252:ISBN
3234:OCLC
3224:ISBN
3197:ISBN
3170:2009
3148:2007
3104:ISBN
3071:ISBN
3046:ISBN
3019:ISBN
2991:ISBN
2961:ISBN
2927:ISBN
2714:2006
2688:2010
2667:ISBN
2631:2022
2606:2009
2552:PMID
2496:2011
2433:2011
2335:ISBN
2311:ISBN
2257:link
2237:ISBN
2174:2022
2161:ISBN
2129:2018
2100:OCLC
2090:ISBN
2067:OCLC
2057:ISBN
2035:2018
2005:2018
1840:ISSN
1799:ISBN
1501:2019
1476:2018
1437:Isis
1420:2018
1364:2018
771:, a
767:(or
696:type
544:aptu
312:7:6
238:Noah
230:6:19
226:7:24
160:Noah
156:Adam
53:The
7413:Tin
6460:and
6324:Ram
6103:Oar
6061:Bow
5594:1:5
5589:1:4
5584:1:3
5579:1:2
5567:1:1
5417:(4)
4932:Noé
4602:Ham
2797:doi
2748:doi
2736:190
2542:PMC
2532:doi
2229:doi
1832:doi
1828:136
1446:doi
1442:104
1434:".
1390:doi
979:(a
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806:NĆ«áž„
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