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Gennadius of Massilia

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393:, lxxxiv, 89), though perhaps somewhat muted. While it is generally accepted that his theological sympathies were with the Semi-Pelagians, there is scholarly disagreement over Gennadius' position with regard to Augustine. Thomas O'Loughlin says Gennadius counted Augustine "among the illustrious teachers" and therefore serves as a witness to his positive reception in the generations immediately after his death, whereas Christopher Blunda interprets him as trying to "counteract posthumous ascendance as a doctrinal authority" by dedicating a relatively terse entry to him, praising his piety and learning but ignoring most of his writings, and implying that some of his teachings were erroneous or could lead to confusion. 25: 687: 662: 620: 193:. In that work Jerome had for the first time drawn up a series of 135 short biographies of famous Christians, with lists of their chief writings. It was the first patrology and dictionary of Christian biography, and became very popular. Many people, including a disciple of Jerome named Paterius, wrote similar continuations; 700: 200:
It was Gennadius's continuation that became most popular and was accepted everywhere as a second part of Jerome's work, and was always written (eventually printed) together with his. Gennadius's part contains about one hundred lives, modelled closely after those of Jerome. Various edits and reprints
184:, in its most commonly accepted form, was probably published c. 495 and contains, in some ten folio pages, short biographies of ecclesiastics between the years 392 and 495. It is an important historical source on the over ninety authors treated therein, and in many cases the only surviving record. 396:
The Catholic Encyclopedia detects similar Semi-Pelagian tendencies in the treatise "De eccles. dogmatibus", which is said to be "full of Semipelagianism, either open or implied (original sin carefully evaded, great insistence on free will and denial of predestination, grace as an adjutorium in the
408:
Of the theories concerning the soul of man subsequently known as the creationist and the traducianist views, he espouses the creationist. He will not allow the existence of the spirit as a third element in man besides the body and the soul, but regards it as only another name for the soul.
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The present form of the text indicates a repeated revision of the entire work. Other people have modified it and added to it without noting the fact—as is usual among medieval writers. Some scholars including Richardson and Czapla consider that chapters xxx
344:
vii. (1905), pp. 78–99 at pp. 89–99. Turner's introduction reviews a number of previous editions and also provides a survey of manuscript copies that were known to him, including several that he used for the edition.
705: 146:(pope from 492 to 496). Considered by Christopher Blunda to be "one of the most theologically learned figures of his day", he was familiar with the lives of authors spanning the previous eight decades. 207:
In xc, 92, he says (in one version) that Theodore of Coelesyria (Theodulus) "died three years ago, in the reign of Zeno". From this Czapla deduces that Gennadius wrote between 491 and 494.
302:) think that it is probably a fragment of Gennadius's eight books "against all heresies", apparently the last part, in which, having confuted the heretics, he builds up a positive system. 149:
Little is known of his life, except for a brief statement in the last biography he wrote: "I, Gennadius, presbyter of Massilia, wrote eight books against all heresies, five books against
592: 631: 173:
Gennadius knew Greek well and was familiar with Eastern and Western, orthodox and heretical Christian literature. He was a diligent compiler and a competent critic.
672: 405:, will have to die. But this conviction, though derived from a widespread patristic tradition, is, he admits, rejected by equally catholic and learned Fathers. 220: 515:
Elm, Susanna K.; Blunda, Christopher M., eds. (2021). "Rewilding the Late Augustine in Fifth-Century Gaul: Gennadius of Marseilles's De uiris illustribus".
420:
Heretical baptism is not to be repeated, unless it has been administered by heretics who would have declined to employ the invocation of the Holy Trinity.
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persuasion, but this terminology was coined in the 16th century and is contested. In "De Viris Illustribus" Semi-Pelagians among the
752: 423:
All not under the burden of mortal sin should receive the Eucharist weekly. Such as are should have recourse to public penitence.
767: 747: 573: 524: 122:("Of Famous Men"), a biography of over 90 contemporary significant Christians, which continued a work of the same name by 201:
do not number them consistently; by Bernoulli, i to xcvii, with some marked as xciib, etc., originally cxxxvi-ccxxxii).
720: 76: 47: 772: 762: 460:
The freedom of man's will is strongly asserted, but the commencement of all goodness is assigned to divine grace.
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but is now universally attributed to Gennadius. The work was long included among those of St. Augustine.
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Private penance may suffice; but even here outward manifestation, such as change of dress, is desirable.
640: 541:"Philip Schaff: Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia Vol. : 0468=452 - Christian Classics Ethereal Library" 454:
Only God knows the secret thoughts of men; Satan can learn them only through observing human actions.
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Marvels might be wrought in the Lord's name even by bad men. Men can become holy without such marks.
41: 33: 223:), and all the end portion (xcv-ci), are not authentic. There is doubt about parts of the others. 374: 194: 165:, this work, and a letter about my faith sent to blessed Gelasius, bishop of the city of Rome". 204:
The series is arranged more or less in chronological order, but there are frequent exceptions.
58: 448:
None but the baptized attain eternal life; not even catechumens, unless they suffer martyrdom.
677: 390: 519:. Augustinus - Werk und Wirkung. Paderborn: Brill, Ferdinand Schöningh. pp. 181–206. 8: 696: 540: 231:
Gennadius states that he composed a number of other works, most of which are not extant:
386: 284: 162: 569: 520: 464:
The language of Gennadius is here not quite Augustinian; but neither is it Pelagian.
378: 291: 263: 322:, xiv. (Leipsig, 1896). It also appears with many editions of the works of Jerome. 270:, translated and restored to their authentic form. These translations are also lost. 267: 725: 366: 354: 295: 370: 143: 706:
Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature to the End of the Sixth Century
398: 486: 741: 691: 666: 624: 402: 445:
Churches should be called after martyrs, and the relics of martyrs honoured.
436: 382: 314:
was edited and published by J. Andreas (Rome, 1468), by J. A. Fabricius in
101: 358: 690: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 564:
Fitzgerald, Allan D.; Cavadini, John C., eds. (2005). "Fifth Century".
216: 135: 451:
Penitence thoroughly avails to Christians even at their latest breath.
150: 139: 112: 623: This article incorporates text from a publication in the 397:
mildest form, etc.)." Gennadius considers (like later writers, e.g.
253:, "Treatise on the thousand years and on the Apocalypse of St. John" 665: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 429:
Daily reception of holy communion he will neither praise nor blame.
158: 154: 435:
Though celibacy is rated above matrimony, to condemn marriage is
568:(7. impr ed.). Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdman. p. 364. 123: 104: 721:
Opera Omnia by Migne Patrologia Latina with analytical indexes
108: 283:("Of Church Doctrine") which was originally attributed to 635:(third ed.). London and New York: Funk and Wagnalls. 325:
An English translation by Richardson was produced in the
732: 593:"Gennadius (11) Massiliensis, presbyter of Marseilles" 251:
Tractatus de millennio et de apocalypsi beati Johannis
632:
New Schaff–Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge
353:
It has been said that Gennadius was of the so-called
259:, a "letter of faith" which he sent to Pope Gelasius. 701:
Gennadius (11) Massiliensis, presbyter of Marseilles
563: 442:A twice-married Christian should not be ordained. 739: 597:Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature 487:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Gennadius of Marseilles" 46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 274: 318:(Hamburg, 1718), and by E. C. Richardson in 566:Augustine through the ages: an encyclopedia 695: 670: 416:, his views include the following points: 161:, a treatise on the thousand years of the 16:5th-century Christian priest and historian 514: 134:Gennadius was a monk and later priest of 77:Learn how and when to remove this message 401:) that all men, even those alive at the 628: 176: 740: 629:Jackson, Samuel Macauley, ed. (1914). 340:was published by C. H. Turner in the 238:, "Against all heresies" in 8 volumes 187:It is a continuation of St. Jerome's 709:(3rd ed.). London: John Murray. 699:; Piercy, William C., eds. (1911). " 681:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 587: 585: 510: 508: 506: 481: 479: 477: 373:, lxxxv, 89), while full Pelagians ( 348: 18: 733:Christian Classics Ethereal Library 13: 671:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). " 385:, however, are also given praise ( 334:Liber de Ecclesiasticis Dogmatibus 236:Adversus omnes hæreses libri viii. 14: 794: 714: 582: 503: 474: 226: 685: 660: 618: 381:, xlv, 77) are called heretics. 23: 338:Liber Ecclesiasticorum Dogmatum 753:5th-century Gallo-Roman people 557: 533: 342:Journal of Theological Studies 327:Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers 305: 197:produced a Greek translation. 1: 467: 92:(died c. 496), also known as 768:5th-century writers in Latin 748:5th-century Christian clergy 414:De Ecclesiasticis Dogmatibus 281:De Ecclesiasticis Dogmatibus 275:De Ecclesiasticis Dogmatibus 247:Three books against Pelagius 241:Five books against Nestorius 7: 432:Evil was invented by Satan. 279:There is a treatise called 213:Bishop John II of Jerusalem 168: 10: 799: 332:A critical edition of the 244:Ten books against Eutyches 517:The late (wild) Augustine 329:, 2nd ser, iii. 385–402. 316:Bibliotheca ecclesiastica 320:Texte und Untersuchungen 32:This article includes a 726:English translation of 673:Gennadius of Marseilles 129: 118:His best-known work is 61:more precise citations. 773:5th-century historians 763:Writers from Marseille 157:, three books against 98:Gennadius Massiliensis 94:Gennadius Scholasticus 778:Clergy from Marseille 678:Catholic Encyclopedia 142:), a contemporary of 90:Gennadius of Massilia 758:History of Marseille 391:Prosper of Aquitaine 361:are warmly praised ( 312:De Viris Illustribus 221:Caerealis of Africa. 190:De Viris Illustribus 182:De Viris Illustribus 177:De Viris Illustribus 153:, ten books against 120:De Viris Illustribus 100:, was a 5th-century 783:Ancient Massaliotes 377:himself, xlii, 77; 387:Augustine of Hippo 285:Augustine of Hippo 163:Apocalypse of John 34:list of references 648:Missing or empty 641:cite encyclopedia 575:978-0-8028-3843-8 526:978-3-657-70476-7 491:www.newadvent.org 379:Julian of Eclanum 349:Theological Views 292:Carl Paul Caspari 264:Evagrius Ponticus 87: 86: 79: 790: 710: 689: 688: 682: 664: 663: 657: 651: 646: 644: 636: 622: 621: 606: 605: 604: 603: 589: 580: 579: 561: 555: 554: 552: 551: 537: 531: 530: 512: 501: 500: 498: 497: 483: 336:under the title 296:Otto Bardenhewer 257:Epistola de fide 82: 75: 71: 68: 62: 57:this article by 48:inline citations 27: 26: 19: 798: 797: 793: 792: 791: 789: 788: 787: 738: 737: 717: 686: 661: 649: 647: 638: 637: 619: 610: 609: 601: 599: 591: 590: 583: 576: 562: 558: 549: 547: 539: 538: 534: 527: 513: 504: 495: 493: 485: 484: 475: 470: 389:, xxxviii, 75; 371:Faustus of Riez 351: 308: 290:Some scholars ( 277: 229: 179: 171: 144:Pope Gelasius I 132: 83: 72: 66: 63: 52: 38:related reading 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 796: 786: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 736: 735: 723: 716: 715:External links 713: 712: 711: 683: 658: 615: 614: 608: 607: 581: 574: 556: 532: 525: 502: 472: 471: 469: 466: 462: 461: 458: 455: 452: 449: 446: 443: 440: 433: 430: 427: 424: 421: 399:Thomas Aquinas 365:, lvi, p. 80; 350: 347: 307: 304: 276: 273: 272: 271: 268:Timothy Ælurus 260: 254: 248: 245: 242: 239: 228: 227:Other writings 225: 178: 175: 170: 167: 131: 128: 85: 84: 42:external links 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 795: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 745: 743: 734: 730: 729: 724: 722: 719: 718: 708: 707: 702: 698: 693: 692:public domain 684: 680: 679: 674: 668: 667:public domain 659: 655: 642: 634: 633: 626: 625:public domain 617: 616: 612: 611: 598: 594: 588: 586: 577: 571: 567: 560: 546: 542: 536: 528: 522: 518: 511: 509: 507: 492: 488: 482: 480: 478: 473: 465: 459: 456: 453: 450: 447: 444: 441: 438: 434: 431: 428: 425: 422: 419: 418: 417: 415: 410: 406: 404: 403:Second Coming 400: 394: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 355:Semi-Pelagian 346: 343: 339: 335: 330: 328: 323: 321: 317: 313: 303: 301: 297: 293: 288: 286: 282: 269: 265: 261: 258: 255: 252: 249: 246: 243: 240: 237: 234: 233: 232: 224: 222: 218: 214: 208: 205: 202: 198: 196: 192: 191: 185: 183: 174: 166: 164: 160: 156: 152: 147: 145: 141: 137: 127: 125: 121: 116: 114: 110: 106: 103: 99: 95: 91: 81: 78: 70: 60: 56: 50: 49: 43: 39: 35: 30: 21: 20: 727: 704: 676: 650:|title= 630: 600:, retrieved 596: 565: 559: 548:. Retrieved 545:www.ccel.org 544: 535: 516: 494:. Retrieved 490: 463: 413: 411: 407: 395: 383:Augustinians 352: 341: 337: 333: 331: 324: 319: 315: 311: 309: 300:Bruno Czapla 289: 280: 278: 256: 250: 235: 230: 215:), lxxxvii ( 209: 206: 203: 199: 188: 186: 181: 180: 172: 148: 133: 119: 117: 97: 93: 89: 88: 73: 64: 53:Please help 45: 697:Wace, Henry 613:Attribution 369:, lxi, 81; 363:Fastidiosus 306:Publication 59:introducing 742:Categories 602:2024-02-01 550:2024-02-01 496:2024-02-01 468:References 219:), xciii ( 217:Victorinus 195:Sophronius 437:Manichean 359:Catholics 262:Works of 151:Nestorius 140:Marseille 113:historian 102:Christian 67:July 2021 728:De Viris 375:Pelagius 169:Writings 159:Pelagius 155:Eutyches 136:Massilia 731:at the 694::  669::  627::  367:Cassian 266:and of 55:improve 572:  523:  124:Jerome 111:, and 105:priest 138:(now 40:, or 654:help 570:ISBN 521:ISBN 310:The 130:Life 109:monk 703:". 675:". 412:In 96:or 744:: 645:: 643:}} 639:{{ 595:, 584:^ 543:. 505:^ 489:. 476:^ 298:, 294:, 126:. 115:. 107:, 44:, 36:, 656:) 652:( 578:. 553:. 529:. 499:. 439:. 211:( 80:) 74:( 69:) 65:( 51:.

Index

list of references
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Christian
priest
monk
historian
Jerome
Massilia
Marseille
Pope Gelasius I
Nestorius
Eutyches
Pelagius
Apocalypse of John
De Viris Illustribus
Sophronius
Bishop John II of Jerusalem
Victorinus
Caerealis of Africa.
Evagrius Ponticus
Timothy Ælurus
Augustine of Hippo
Carl Paul Caspari
Otto Bardenhewer
Bruno Czapla

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