272:
383:. This connection with the Mandeville family was later to prove unexpectedly important. In 1184, Geoffrey's father-in-law died, and he received a share of the de Say inheritance by right of his wife, co-heiress to her father. He also eventually gained the title of earl of Essex by right of his wife, becoming the 4th earl.
402:
died, leaving no direct heirs. His wife's inheritance was disputed between
Geoffrey and Beatrice's uncle, Geoffrey de Say, but Geoffrey Fitz Peter used his political influence to eventually obtain the Mandeville lands (although not the earldom, which was left open) for himself.
543:
Geoffrey's first two sons died without male issue. The earldom had been associated with their mother's
Mandeville heritage, and the earldom was next granted to the son of their sister Maud and her husband
379:
Around this time
Geoffrey married Beatrice de Say, daughter and eventual co-heiress of William de Say II. This William was the elder son of William de Say I and Beatrice, sister of
372:. Geoffrey's elder brother, Simon Fitz Peter, was at various times High Sheriff of Northamptonshire, Buckinghamshire, and Bedfordshire. Geoffrey, too, got his start in this way, as
289:
739:
501:
188:
507:
192:
336:
308:
696:
411:
197:
315:
459:
After the accession of King John, Geoffrey continued in his capacity as the king's principal minister until his death on 14 October 1213.
322:
792:
802:
380:
304:
254:, for he was the son of Piers de Lutegareshale (born 1134, Cherhill, Wiltshire, died 14 January 1179, Pleshy, Essex), a forester of
399:
386:
When
Richard I left on crusade, he appointed Geoffrey one of the five judges of the king's court, and thus a principal advisor to
812:
421:, which at that time effectively made him the king's principal minister. On his coronation day the new king ennobled Geoffrey as
817:
797:
772:
767:
601:
545:
517:
485:
787:
481:
178:
441:
329:
355:
373:
807:
782:
437:
293:
689:
591:
407:
569:
368:
He was from a modest landowning family that had a tradition of service in mid-ranking posts under
822:
282:
777:
453:
255:
757:
762:
706:
398:, was one of the regents during the king's absence. Late in 1189, Geoffrey's wife's cousin
108:
54:
8:
449:
369:
140:
238:(c. 1162โ1213) was a prominent member of the government of England during the reigns of
716:
429:
597:
549:
530:
203:
679:
391:
119:
82:
456:; the latter is still commemorated in the town with the name St John's Well Lane.
633:
243:
58:
387:
473:
m1. Beatrice de Say, daughter of
William de Say and heiress of the Mandeville
406:
He served as
Constable of the Tower of London from 1198 to 1205. He served as
751:
729:
662:
474:
422:
70:
445:
296: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
247:
669:
418:
395:
239:
497:
Note that his sons by this marriage took the de
Mandeville surname.
271:
440:
prior to the annulment of the royal marriage. Geoffrey founded two
433:
115:
258:
and Maud de
Manderville (born 1138, Rycott, Oxford, England).
593:
Two
Lectures on the History and Antiquities of Berkhamsted
432:
to
Geoffrey; the castle had previously been granted as a
502:
Geoffrey FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville, 2nd Earl of Essex
508:
William FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville, 3rd Earl of Essex
417:On 11 July 1198, King Richard appointed Geoffrey
749:
697:High Sheriff of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire
412:High Sheriff of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire
640:2nd. ed. London:Royal Historical Society 1961
410:from 1198 to 1201, and again in 1203, and as
376:for the last five years of Henry II's reign.
513:Henry Fitz Geoffrey, Dean of Wolverhampton.
533:, Lord of Shere and Justiciar of Ireland.
381:Geoffrey de Mandeville, 1st Earl of Essex
356:Learn how and when to remove this message
610:
400:William de Mandeville, 3rd Earl of Essex
305:"Geoffrey Fitz Peter, 1st Earl of Essex"
492:
46:11 July 1198 โ 14 October 1213
750:
596:. Biling & Sons. pp. 14, 72.
524:
462:
589:
518:Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford
486:Roger de Clare, 2nd Earl of Hertford
294:adding citations to reliable sources
265:
16:English Earl of Essex (c. 1162โ1213)
740:Geoffrey FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville
583:
13:
236:Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex
14:
834:
793:High sheriffs of Northamptonshire
644:
590:Cobb, John Wolstenholme (1988) .
803:High sheriffs of Buckinghamshire
374:High Sheriff of Northamptonshire
270:
516:Maud Fitzgeoffrey, who married
281:needs additional citations for
813:High sheriffs of Hertfordshire
638:Handbook of British Chronology
618:Handbook of British Chronology
562:
548:instead of their half-brother
1:
818:Male Shakespearean characters
798:High sheriffs of Bedfordshire
773:13th-century English nobility
768:12th-century English nobility
627:
570:"Sheriffs of Buckinghamshire"
100:1189 โ 11 July 1198
7:
10:
839:
788:High sheriffs of Yorkshire
467:
35:Chief Justiciar of England
736:
727:
722:
715:
703:
694:
686:
676:
667:
659:
654:
408:High Sheriff of Yorkshire
229:
221:
213:
184:
171:
163:
155:
150:
146:
136:
125:
114:
104:
93:
88:
76:
64:
50:
39:
34:
30:
23:
555:
261:
808:High sheriffs of Essex
454:St John the Evangelist
250:is sometimes rendered
189:Geoffrey de Mandeville
783:Justiciars of England
198:Dean of Wolverhampton
193:William de Mandeville
707:Robert of Braybrooke
539:Hawise Fitzgeoffrey.
536:Cecily Fitzgeoffrey.
493:Children of Beatrice
414:from 1200 to 1205.
290:improve this article
89:Justiciar of England
634:Powicke, F. Maurice
525:Children of Aveline
450:St John the Baptist
448:, one dedicated to
209:Hawise Fitzgeoffrey
207:Cecily Fitzgeoffrey
175:(1) Beatrice de Say
25:Geoffrey Fitz Peter
717:Peerage of England
710:Robert Fitz Hemeri
655:Political offices
463:Marriage and issue
430:Berkhamsted Castle
428:King John granted
746:
745:
737:Succeeded by
704:Succeeded by
690:William d'Aubigny
677:Succeeded by
603:978-1-871372-03-8
531:John Fitzgeoffrey
366:
365:
358:
340:
233:
232:
204:John Fitzgeoffrey
201:Maud Fitzgeoffrey
830:
687:Preceded by
680:Peter des Roches
660:Preceded by
652:
651:
636:and E. B. Fryde
621:
614:
608:
607:
587:
581:
580:
578:
576:
566:
482:Aveline de Clare
392:Bishop of Durham
361:
354:
350:
347:
341:
339:
298:
274:
266:
179:Aveline de Clare
151:Personal details
130:
120:Northamptonshire
98:
83:Peter des Roches
79:
67:
44:
21:
20:
838:
837:
833:
832:
831:
829:
828:
827:
748:
747:
742:
733:
711:
709:
700:
692:
682:
673:
670:Chief Justiciar
665:
649:
647:
630:
625:
624:
615:
611:
604:
588:
584:
574:
572:
568:
567:
563:
558:
527:
495:
470:
465:
419:Chief Justiciar
396:Chief Justiciar
362:
351:
345:
342:
299:
297:
287:
275:
264:
208:
206:
202:
200:
195:
191:
176:
167:14 October 1213
131:
126:
99:
94:
77:
65:
57:
45:
40:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
836:
826:
825:
823:Earls of Essex
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
744:
743:
738:
735:
726:
720:
719:
713:
712:
705:
702:
693:
688:
684:
683:
678:
675:
666:
661:
657:
656:
646:
645:External links
643:
642:
641:
629:
626:
623:
622:
609:
602:
582:
560:
559:
557:
554:
546:Henry De Bohun
541:
540:
537:
534:
526:
523:
522:
521:
514:
511:
505:
494:
491:
490:
489:
484:, daughter of
478:
475:Earls of Essex
469:
466:
464:
461:
388:Hugh de Puiset
364:
363:
278:
276:
269:
263:
260:
231:
230:
227:
226:
223:
219:
218:
215:
211:
210:
186:
182:
181:
173:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
157:
153:
152:
148:
147:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
123:
122:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
91:
90:
86:
85:
80:
74:
73:
68:
62:
61:
52:
48:
47:
37:
36:
32:
31:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
835:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
778:Anglo-Normans
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
755:
753:
741:
732:
731:
730:Earl of Essex
725:
721:
718:
714:
708:
699:
698:
691:
685:
681:
672:
671:
664:
663:Hubert Walter
658:
653:
650:
639:
635:
632:
631:
619:
613:
605:
599:
595:
594:
586:
571:
565:
561:
553:
551:
547:
538:
535:
532:
529:
528:
519:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
499:
498:
487:
483:
479:
476:
472:
471:
460:
457:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
426:
424:
423:Earl of Essex
420:
415:
413:
409:
404:
401:
397:
393:
389:
384:
382:
377:
375:
371:
360:
357:
349:
346:February 2023
338:
335:
331:
328:
324:
321:
317:
314:
310:
307: โ
306:
302:
301:Find sources:
295:
291:
285:
284:
279:This section
277:
273:
268:
267:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
228:
224:
220:
217:Earl of Essex
216:
212:
205:
199:
194:
190:
187:
183:
180:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
149:
145:
142:
139:
135:
129:
124:
121:
117:
113:
110:
107:
103:
97:
92:
87:
84:
81:
75:
72:
71:Hubert Walter
69:
63:
60:
56:
53:
49:
43:
38:
33:
29:
22:
19:
758:1160s births
728:
724:New creation
723:
695:
668:
648:
637:
617:
612:
592:
585:
573:. Retrieved
564:
542:
496:
458:
438:Queen Isabel
427:
416:
405:
385:
378:
367:
352:
343:
333:
326:
319:
312:
300:
288:Please help
283:verification
280:
251:
235:
234:
127:
95:
78:Succeeded by
41:
18:
763:1213 deaths
452:and one to
446:Berkhamsted
256:Ludgershall
66:Preceded by
752:Categories
734:1199โ1213
701:1199โ1204
674:1198โ1213
628:References
436:palace to
394:, who, as
316:newspapers
252:Fitz Piers
248:patronymic
222:Profession
214:Occupation
442:hospitals
240:Richard I
172:Spouse(s)
132:1184โ1189
128:In office
109:Richard I
96:In office
55:Richard I
42:In office
616:Powicke
434:jointure
370:Henry II
185:Children
141:Henry II
51:Monarchs
620:, p. 70
468:Spouses
330:scholar
196:Henry,
159:c. 1162
137:Monarch
116:Sheriff
105:Monarch
600:
575:20 May
332:
325:
318:
311:
303:
246:. The
556:Notes
337:JSTOR
323:books
225:Noble
598:ISBN
577:2011
550:John
480:m2.
309:news
262:Life
244:John
242:and
177:(2)
164:Died
156:Born
59:John
444:in
292:by
118:of
754::
552:.
425:.
390:,
606:.
579:.
520:.
510:.
504:.
488:.
477:.
359:)
353:(
348:)
344:(
334:ยท
327:ยท
320:ยท
313:ยท
286:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.