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eroded to their present state over the ensuing period, and what exists today are the remnants of a much larger and higher mountain chain. Faults cut across and displace the rock layers. These more easily eroded zones are marked by ravines; cross-cutting faults separate multiple peaks of the Twelve
Apostles. Some fault zones of crushed rock (breccia) are re-cemented by dark brown coloured iron and manganese oxide minerals.
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but the massive rock is cracked on jointing planes, which tend to be characteristic of the location, and weathering has accentuated these joints. The general direction and spacing of joints in some areas is fairly consistent over quite large areas, and the underwater landscape is often a continuation of the general trends above the surface, which can be useful for underwater navigational purposes.
625:
exposed. During this period an extensive system of dunes was formed on the sandy floor of False Bay. The southward extensions of the now-buried
Tertiary drainage must run east of Seal island, York Shoal and East Shoal in the north-central part of False Bay, and then down its central bathymetric deep axis towards the outlet between the submerged features of Rocky Bank and Hangklip Ridge.
657:
Along the False Bay coast evidence of higher stands of the sea is presented by wave cut platforms, benches, boulder-beach ridges, sea cliffs, caves and undercut ledges Wave cut caves, indicating former sea level stands between +4 and +8 m are found between Cape Point and
Muizenberg at Rooikrans,
478:
The Cape Fold belt formed during a major mountain-building episode as the continents collided to form
Pangaea. Volcanic ash deposits in the Karoo basin indicate the presence of active subduction zones to the west and south as the South American and Antarctic plates crumple the Cape Supergroup and its
755:
periods (hyperthermals), have lasted only about 10 000 years and we are part way through the latest one which started about 6000 years ago. The coastline of False Bay, therefore, was usually across the mouth of the present False Bay. Robben Island was a hill on a coastal plain with the coast west of
222:
that were intruded into the
Malmesbury Group about 630 million years ago as molten rock and crystallised deep in the earth, but have since then been exposed by prolonged erosion. The Peninsula batholith underlies the Cape Peninsula and the west side of False Bay, The Kuilsrivier-Helderberg batholith
707:
in the region, some of which are visible at the coast. These dykes are intrusive to the Cape
Granite Suite and pre-Cape sedimentary rocks, and in some places also the Graafwater and Peninsula formations. They vary in width from a fraction of a metre to as much as 22 m at Logies Bay, Llandudno.
360:
sandstones were deposited on the eroded surface of granite and
Malmesbury series basement, in the stream channels and tidal flats of a coastal plain and delta environment that extended across the region about 450 million years ago. The sand, silt and mud deposits were lithified by pressure and then
305:
Almost all the exposed granite has been extensively weathered and is in the form of rounded corestones. The colour is generally pale to medium grey, and the surface is typically fairly rough, with clearly visible crystals, and no layered structure. As an intrusive rock, dip and strike do not apply,
636:
The bottom sediments of False Bay are more varied. On the west side of the bay there is a general tendency towards fine to medium quartzitic sand and coarser calcareous material, mostly mollusc shell fragments, with patches of a maerl of branching coralline algae fragments. There are also areas of
495:
Possible evolution of the Cape Town landscape: The nearly horizontal Table
Mountain sandstones represent the trough and the steeply dipping sandstones of the same formations of the Hottentots Holland Mountains to the east the limb of a large fold that has since eroded away to expose the underlying
84:
At times the sea covered the Cape Flats and
Noordhoek valley and the Cape Peninsula was then a group of islands. During glacial periods the sea level dropped to expose the bottom of False Bay to weathering and erosion, with the last major regression leaving the entire bottom of False Bay exposed.
640:
The east side of False Bay also has extensive areas of fine quartzitic sand bottom, and there are also occasional deposits of a very fine low density silty material which is easily disturbed and returned to suspension. This silt generally deposits over the sand and depressions in the reef during
607:
Almost 50% of the Cape
Peninsula and Cape Flats area is covered by weakly cemented marine sands. Sea-levels fluctuated between −120 and +200m from present mean sea level during the Pliocene and subsequent Pleistocene ice-age between 2 million and 15000 years ago as a result of fluctuating global
487:
that ended over 200 million years ago The accumulated strata of the Cape Supergroup and the older granites and Malmesbury group were raised and deformed by the pressure of the South American, Antarctic and African continental plates slowly moving together. The resulting fold mountains have been
209:
Granitic magma intruded into the Malmesbury rocks as the ancient Adamastor ocean closed up and the South American and Antarctic continents collided with Africa. The collision resulted in uplift and deformation of the Malmesbury sediments. Later erosion exposed the granite at the surface. (after
653:
occur intermittently along most of the coastline. Boulder beds are found almost continuously from Kommetjie southwards to Cape Point. They rest on a terrace, 7 to 10 m above sea level, which cuts into Table Mountain Sandstone. There are indications of an older raised pebble beach at 17 to
624:
During glacial periods the sea level dropped to expose the bottom of False Bay to weathering and erosion. The last major regression, about 20,000 years ago, lowered the sea level to the present 130m isobath, which is south of Cape Point and Cape Hangklip, leaving the entire bottom of False Bay
513:
Strike and dip vary considerably: on the Cape Peninsula dip is generally near to horizontal, so there are ledges rather than ridges, but on the east side of False Bay the dip is steep, often more than 45°, and where the strike is parallel to the shoreline (near Gordon's Bay and Rooi-els), this
661:
Wave cut platforms at 18 to 20 m and at 30 m are well developed below Clarence Drive from Steenbras River Mouth to Koeëlbaai. On them rest rounded sandstone boulders, gravel and sand, up to a metre thick, often cemented by manganese and iron. In places scree partially overlies these
620:
At times the sea covered the Cape Flats and Noordhoek valley and the Cape Peninsula was then a group of islands. Beach sands with shell fragments and estuarine muds were deposited and later overlain by calcrete-cemented dune sands as the sea retreated. "Dune rock" that was deposited during a
937:
Murray, Tony; Brown, Cate; Dollar, Evan; Day, Jenny; Beuster, Hans; Haskins, Candice; Boucher, Charlie; Turpie, Jane; Wood, Julia; Thompson, Martin; Lamberth, Steve; van Niekerk, Lara; Impson, Dean; Magoba, Rembu; Petersen, Chantel; Davey, Denis; Noffke, Mandy; Hay, Rowena; Hartnady, Chris;
81:, which extends along the western and southern coasts. The present landscape is due to prolonged erosion having carved out deep valleys, removing parts of the once continuous Table Mountain Group sandstone cover from the Cape Flats and False Bay, and leaving high residual mountain ridges.
174:
Most of the exposed shoreline Malmesbury rocks are steeply dipped, and weathered to form sharp edged ridges where more resistant layers stand out among the softer strata. The rocks are generally dark in colour where fresh rock has been exposed by erosion, and may be finely laminated.
615:
The Cape Peninsula shoreline in the case of (left) a 25m higher sea level that occurred around 5 and 1.5 million years ago, and (right) a 125m lower sea level at the time of maximum ice build-up during cold periods – the most recent being 20 000 years ago (after John S. Compton
277:
Though initially intruded at great depth, prolonged erosion eventually exposed the granite at the surface and it and what remains of the similarly eroded Malmesbury group now form a basement upon which younger sedimentary rocks of the Table Mountain Group were deposited.
782:
391:(800-1500m thick) consisting of hard, light grey medium to coarse grained pebbly quartz sandstone, dominates the steep mountain cliffs. Current bedding and pebble layers suggest that it was originally deposited as migrating sand bars in broad river channels.
658:
Batsata cove, Blaasbalkgrot and Hell's Gate, among others. Even more spectacular wave-cut caves occur on the Eastern side of False Bay from Gordon's Bay to Pringle Bay, e.g. at Die Kamer, Sandgat, Heuningkloof, Koeëlbaai, Blousteen, Rooiels and Drostersgat.
273:
in 1844. Here, slivers of dark coloured Malmesbury rocks, altered by intense heat are intermingled and folded with the pale coloured intrusive granite to form a complex mixed rock. Large feldspar crystals occur in both the granite and dark hornfels layers
352:
Deposition of the Cape Supergroup on the flat eroded surface of granite-intruded Malmesbury rocks. Alternating deposition of sandstone and shale reflects changes in relative sea level along an overall subsiding, passive continental margin. (after Compton
679:
plug intrudes course grained porphyritic granite. This outcrop is unconformably overlain by sediments of the Table Mountain group. It consists of a heterogeneous mass of dark green to grey basic rock with red-brown specks that enclose randomly oriented
598:
The origin of the hard sedimentary rocks of the ridges at Steenbras Deep, East Shoal and York shoal have not been identified. The pre-erosion section proposed by Compton suggests that these outcrops are likely to be from the basal Malmesbury group.
514:
results in underwater ridges and gulleys also parallel to the shoreline, and usually interrupted by transverse gullies which are extensions of gullies extending above the water. In other places the ridges are at a greater angle to the shoreline.
71:
Malmesbury group (sedimentary and metamorphic rock), the Cape Granite suite, comprising the huge Peninsula, Kuilsriver-Helderberg, and Stellenbosch batholiths, that were intruded into the Malmesbury Group about 630 million years ago, and the
76:
sandstones that were deposited on the eroded surface of the granite and Malmesbury series basement about 450 million years ago. The sand, silt and mud deposits were lithified by pressure and then folded during the Cape Orogeny to form the
500:
The present landscape is due to prolonged erosion having carved out deep valleys, removing parts of the once continuous Table Mountain Group sandstone cover from the Cape Flats and leaving high residual mountain ridges in an example of
223:
is to the northeast and the Stellenbosch batholith a bit further to the north. The characteristic spheroidal shapes of granite boulders are a result of preferential weathering along intersecting fractures and are well displayed around
85:
During this period an extensive system of dunes was formed on the sandy floor of False Bay. At this time the drainage outlets lay between Rocky Bank Cape Point to the west, and between Rocky Bank and Hangklip Ridge to the east.
47:
lies at the south-western corner of the continent of Africa. It is bounded to the south and west by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the north and east by various other municipalities in the Western Cape province of South Africa.
436:
period complete the Table Mountain group, and are found in the Hottentots Holland mountains to the East of False Bay. These strata are all well above the present sea level in the Cape Town area.
842:
382:. Closer examination shows deposition cycles from current-bedded channel sandstones to increasing proportions of fine-grained maroon shales at the top, deposited in flood plains and lagoons.
496:
shale. Thus the modern landscape may represent an inverted version of an earlier landscape (dashed lines) characterised by a large mountain where the Cape Flats are now. (after Compton 2004)
864:
938:
Ewart-Smith, Justine; Burger, Marius; Fairburn, Emily; Ractliffe, Geordie; Day, Liz; Luger, Mike; Lannas, Katy; Ndiitwani-Nyamande, Tovhowani (2009). Brown, Cate; Magoba, Rembu (eds.).
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67:. The peninsula forms the west side of False Bay and the Cape Flats. On the east side are the Helderberg and Hottentots Holland mountains. The three main rock formations are the late-
1472:
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The bottom off the west coast of the cape Peninsula between and beyond the rocky reef areas is largely fairly fine white quartzitic sand with some areas of coarser shelly sand.
2377:
1022:
Terhorst, A. (July 1988). The seafloor environment off Simon's Town in False Bay, revealed by side-scan sonar, bottom sampling, diver observations and underwater photography.
743:
kilometres thick, and the global effect was a lowering of sea level by some 130m because the sea was the source of the frozen water of these huge ice sheets. This means that
289:, but none of the others extend to the coastline in this area. The Stellenbosch pluton extends under the Helderberg and Hottentots Holland mountains. Cape Blue Rock, a dense
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relatively long periods of calm seas. There are small areas of shelly gravel and mud near Gordon's Bay between the rocky shoreline reef and the sand bottom.
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so that the rock layers are now almost vertical. These rocks were, in most places, scoured by wave action during past periods of higher sea level.
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deposits. In the same vicinity raised boulder beaches, similar to those on the peninsula, occur at 3 to 5 m above sea level.
5481:
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455:, which is characterised by fairly thick bedded medium to coarse grained, light grey, slightly feldspathic quartzose sandstone.
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37:
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The contact zone where the Malmesbury Group was intruded by molten granite can be seen at Sea Point and was made famous by
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The offshore reef at Steenbras Deep is relatively flat topped, the strike is roughly north–south and dip is quite steep.
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of variable size up to 300 mm. The clasts consist of rounded and angular quartzose sandstone, siltstone, hornfels,
8178:
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5235:
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297:. The Blue Rock Quarry has been closed and is now flooded and used for water sports including diving and water skiing.
293:, was formed from the Malmesbury series rock by the Stellenbosch pluton, and was quarried as a building aggregate near
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clays, decomposed from the large visible crystals of potassium feldspar that are so conspicuous in the granite.
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Pleistocene interglacial period about 120,000 years ago is now being eroded in the sea-cliffs near Swartklip.
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The extensive shoal at Rocky Bank is relatively flat topped, with steps, and here the dip is fairly flat.
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739:(hypothermals) about 100,000 years long, have been the norm. Canada and northern Eurasia were covered by
451:
reddish brown siltstone and shale. The Goudini formation is more feldspathic and finer grained than the
29:
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Sea Point contact zone Tygerberg sedimentary rock contact metamorhosed with small granitic inclusions
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1934:
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is the oldest rock formation in the area, consisting of alternating layers of dark grey fine-grained
21:
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range. It contains clusters of angular boulders and pebbles and was deposited at a time when the
231:. Close up, the granite is a coarse-grained rock consisting of large (2–5 cm) white or pink
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1984:
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1001:. Pretoria: Geological Survey, Department of Mineral and Energy Affairs, Government Printer.
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Geology of the Cape Peninsula: Department of Geological Sciences, University of Cape Town
404:
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102:
Possible tectonic setting during deposition of the Malmesbury group. (after Compton 2004)
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1994:
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403:(a lithified glacial outwash gravel) occurs on the highest point of Table Mountain, at
309:
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2713:
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1450:
1360:
1283:
1085:
1002:
917:
463:
151:
143:
98:
64:
848:
Peninsula Granite corestone rock known as Die Perd, off Duiker Point, near Hout Bay
443:
includes dark grey siltstone and silty sandstones, and is darker than the overlying
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at the south-western extremity of the continent. At its tip is Cape Point and the
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4201:
3995:
3899:
3673:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3404:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3236:
2100:
2070:
2045:
1708:
1455:
1313:
1288:
1201:
1196:
1168:
1112:
869:
736:
704:
650:
374:(300-450m thick) consists of interlayered pale brown sandstone, laminated pink
362:
266:
159:
131:
78:
60:
52:
688:
granite, basic rocks and fine-grained reddish granite. Basic dykes of similar
8426:
8194:
8121:
8059:
7931:
7926:
7901:
7851:
7770:
7755:
7745:
7670:
7645:
7640:
7630:
7625:
7595:
7479:
7454:
7424:
7369:
7319:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7233:
7223:
7188:
7158:
7133:
7107:
7046:
6907:
6902:
6342:
6123:
6078:
4803:
4611:
4410:
4171:
4163:
4093:
4068:
4045:
3985:
3503:
3363:
3231:
3213:
3087:
3072:
3037:
2582:
2524:
2509:
2499:
2085:
2014:
1728:
1552:
1507:
1430:
1339:
1334:
1221:
415:
continent, of which Africa was a part, was situated close to the south pole.
270:
155:
5152:
675:
On the False Bay coast just below the old lighthouse at Cape Point, a basic
8255:
8225:
8017:
8007:
7971:
7896:
7876:
7856:
7800:
7785:
7775:
7680:
7665:
7620:
7519:
7469:
7449:
7419:
7409:
7359:
7349:
7314:
7293:
7273:
7268:
7213:
7198:
7076:
7061:
7041:
6785:
6148:
5455:
4962:
4571:
4561:
4325:
4320:
4264:
4216:
3047:
2738:
2718:
2691:
2587:
2469:
2459:
2155:
2065:
1758:
1713:
1398:
752:
719:
as major constituents. Quartz enriched variations of dolerite are found at
681:
611:
448:
286:
6258:
4999:
4954:
8085:
8022:
7997:
7976:
7961:
7891:
7866:
7795:
7790:
7740:
7725:
7710:
7675:
7615:
7605:
7504:
7489:
7484:
7439:
7434:
7399:
7394:
7389:
7339:
7208:
7193:
7178:
7143:
7071:
6780:
6735:
6659:
6627:
6550:
6411:
6371:
6113:
5212:
5196:
4931:
4891:
4652:
4415:
3752:
2949:
2939:
2907:
2850:
2743:
2698:
2676:
2666:
2494:
2272:
2225:
1521:
1403:
716:
685:
676:
608:
temperature and variable amounts of water accumulated in polar ice caps.
479:
underlying strata into the Cape Fold Belt Mountains. (after Compton 2004)
178:
107:
68:
751:
were dry and covered by dunes for 90% of the last 2 million years. Warm
542:
466:
of light grey quartzose and feldspathic sandstone, siltstone and shale.
8116:
8080:
7951:
7936:
7921:
7911:
7861:
7780:
7765:
7750:
7690:
7650:
7610:
7600:
7404:
7379:
7354:
7243:
7238:
7203:
7183:
7163:
7010:
6897:
6555:
6436:
5354:
5309:
4716:
4533:
4475:
3526:
2984:
2959:
2681:
2661:
2544:
2534:
2305:
2135:
2125:
2115:
1753:
1497:
1365:
1252:
1226:
1216:
1122:
1107:
740:
732:
711:
Most of the dolerites are fine to medium grained, dark grey rocks with
574:
Coastal and offshore areas where Table Mountain Group rocks are exposed
419:
251:
205:
8365:
508:
8064:
8043:
8002:
7720:
7705:
7524:
7474:
7459:
7429:
7384:
7364:
7324:
7218:
7173:
7138:
7123:
7102:
7086:
7025:
7020:
6709:
5415:
4944:
4581:
4445:
4440:
3889:
3844:
3082:
3052:
2868:
2840:
2519:
2446:
2205:
2180:
2170:
2090:
2019:
1989:
1526:
1267:
1206:
1178:
1148:
1143:
1076:
748:
744:
692:
to the matrix of the plug, cut both agglomerate and adjacent granite
689:
425:
375:
255:
224:
219:
127:
119:
115:
56:
44:
483:
The formation of the Cape Fold Belt is the result of a collision of
310:
Coastal and offshore areas where Peninsula Granite rocks are exposed
16:
Geological formations and their history in the vicinity of Cape Town
7906:
7881:
7846:
7298:
7248:
7081:
7051:
6753:
4675:
4576:
4556:
3668:
3483:
3077:
3067:
3062:
2703:
2671:
1492:
1163:
701:
433:
429:
412:
290:
244:
232:
169:
474:
8345:
7655:
4647:
2780:
2770:
2604:
2599:
2454:
1979:
400:
282:
215:
163:
997:
Theron, J.N.; Gresse, P.G.; Siegfried, H.P.; Rogers, J. (1992).
7946:
4972:
4662:
2629:
712:
637:
very fine sand, almost mud, in the more sheltered Simon's Bay.
300:
259:
236:
523:
447:
which is light brown to light grey quartzitic sandstone, with
5681:
491:
379:
123:
1045:
4657:
996:
930:
254:. This led to severe chemical weathering of the granite to
240:
999:
Explanation sheet 3318 – The Geology of the Cape Town Area
860:
List of marine animals of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
418:
Graafwater, Peninsula and Pakhuis formations are from the
142:. These sediments were originally deposited on an ancient
6985:
List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in South Africa
6312:
List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in South Africa
1026:(Report). Department of Geology, University of Cape Town.
88:
250:
The climate of this region was warmer and wetter in the
3608:
Western Cape Division of the High Court of South Africa
365:, which extends along the western and southern coasts.
179:
Coastal areas where Malmesbury group rocks are exposed
33:
Geological section of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
949:(Report). Water Research Commission. pp. 1–178.
936:
865:
List of seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
6695:
Tectonic evolution of the Barberton greenstone belt
5662:
Cape Academy of Mathematics, Science and Technology
509:
Appearance of the exposed Table Mountain sandstones
4232:William Fehr Collection at the Castle of Good Hope
1593:Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area
337:
25:Geological map of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
4857:World of Birds Wildlife Sanctuary and Monkey Park
756:the island for most of the past 2 million years.
670:
8424:
594:Rocky Bank (offshore reef in mouth of False Bay)
170:Appearance of the exposed Malmesbury group rocks
8153:
907:
905:
243:, and containing inclusions of dark Malmesbury
162:tightly in a NW direction during the Saldanian
8174:Geological Commission of the Cape of Good Hope
6952:Department of Mineral Resources (South Africa)
2328:
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
93:
6990:Archean life in the Barberton Greenstone Belt
6274:
1061:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
428:, Goudini and Skurweberg Formations from the
269:during his voyage of scientific discovery on
4890:
4162:
1015:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
602:
301:Appearance of the exposed Peninsula Granites
6288:
1850:Lourens River Protected Natural Environment
882:
524:Hottentots Holland Mountains and Helderberg
361:folded during the Cape Orogeny to form the
8403:
7814:
7538:
6957:Department of Mineral Resources and Energy
6281:
6267:
6005:Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital
5536:American International School of Cape Town
4197:Michaelis Collection at the Old Town House
2271:
1068:
1054:
344:Cape Fold Belt § Table Mountain Group
6649:
6301:
4768:Cape Town International Convention Centre
953:
940:Rivers and Wetlands of Cape Town (Part 1)
333:Whittle Rock (offshore reef in False Bay)
200:
193:Blousteen (between Koeelbay and Rooi-els)
1021:
610:
490:
473:
432:period, and Rietvlei Formation from the
347:
204:
97:
36:
28:
20:
5482:Cape Peninsula University of Technology
4313:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cape Town
4154:Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa
1835:Kenilworth Racecourse Conservation Area
1097:
911:
318:Simon's Town harbour to Partridge Point
8425:
5370:University of the Western Cape Stadium
4119:Maximum Security Prison, Robben Island
3385:List of tallest buildings in Cape Town
1734:Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden
914:The Rocks & Mountains of Cape Town
89:The geological structure of the region
8324:
8297:
8296:
8152:
6973:
6886:
6648:
6300:
6262:
5971:
5566:German International School Cape Town
5395:
5150:
4877:
4609:
4331:Greek Orthodox Cathedral of St George
4041:Cape Town International Jazz Festival
3870:
3640:
3445:
3165:
3164:
1959:
1900:Silwerboomkloof Natural Heritage Site
1096:
1049:
731:Over the last 2 million years of the
6887:
6233:
537:
5787:Rondebosch Boys' Preparatory School
1875:Milnerton Racecourse Nature Reserve
1583:Robben Island Marine Protected Area
812:Sea point contact zone mixed rocks
800:Sea Point contact zone mixed rocks
628:
13:
8179:Geological Society of South Africa
4144:South African Sendinggestig Museum
1915:Witzands Aquifer Conservation Area
836:Sea Point contact zone mixed rocks
824:Sea Point contact zone mixed rocks
665:
644:
14:
8464:
6731:List of volcanoes in South Africa
5622:Alexander Sinton Secondary School
5466:University of Cape Town Libraries
1034:
726:
695:
8402:
8391:
8390:
8378:
8364:
8276:Eduard Meine van Zinderen-Bakker
6974:
6243:
6232:
6203:Metro Emergency Medical Services
5541:Cannons Creek Independent School
5446:National Library of South Africa
4852:Victoria & Alfred Waterfront
4752:Victoria & Alfred Waterfront
4341:Lutheran Church in Strand Street
4011:The Independent Armchair Theatre
3966:Cape Town Philharmonic Orchestra
3369:Peninsula Expressway (Cape Town)
3242:Metropolitan Routes in Cape Town
3144:Victoria & Alfred Waterfront
1860:Macassar Dunes Conservation Area
1578:Helderberg Marine Protected Area
841:
829:
817:
805:
793:
781:
769:
723:, Llandudno and Chapman's Peak.
541:
285:of similar age are found in the
154:. The sequence was subsequently
7561:Pristerognathus Assemblage Zone
6244:
5556:Darul Islam Islamic High School
4910:Cape Town International Airport
4623:Entrepreneurship and innovation
3592:2018 Cape Town mayoral election
1960:
1930:Zandvlei Estuary Nature Reserve
1855:Lower Silvermine River Wetlands
1631:Cape Lowland Freshwater Wetland
469:
338:Table Mountain Group deposition
8169:Evolutionary Studies Institute
7566:Tapinocephalus Assemblage Zone
6172:Graaff Electric Lighting Works
5925:South African College of Music
5732:Hottentots Holland High School
5717:Gardens Commercial High School
5492:University of the Western Cape
5330:Killarney Motor Racing Complex
4822:Table Mountain Aerial Cableway
4396:Tallest buildings in Cape Town
3850:Graaff Electric Lighting Works
3446:
671:Agglomerate and basaltic rocks
1:
8438:Geography of the Western Cape
7551:Daptocephalus Assemblage Zone
7546:Cistecephalus Assemblage Zone
6947:Minerals Council South Africa
6804:1620 Robben Island earthquake
6213:National Sea Rescue Institute
6208:Mountain Club of South Africa
6182:Palmiet Pumped Storage Scheme
6177:Koeberg Nuclear Power Station
5812:South African College Schools
5702:Eersterivier Secondary School
5396:
5375:Wynberg Military Base Stadium
4878:
4308:Anglican Diocese of Cape Town
4001:Maynardville Open-Air Theatre
3733:Artillery Memorial, Cape Town
1666:Southern Afrotemperate Forest
1075:
875:
582:Smitswinkel Bay to Cape Point
327:Bellows Rock (off Cape Point)
321:Roman Rock and adjacent reefs
8448:Natural history of Cape Town
8154:Research and administration
7827:Lystrosaurus Assemblage Zone
7571:Tropidostoma Assemblage Zone
5972:
5920:Hugo Lambrechts Music Centre
5899:Ellerslie Girls' High School
5782:Rondebosch Boys' High School
5737:Jan van Riebeeck High School
4837:Nature reserves in Cape Town
3961:Cape Town Philharmonia Choir
1825:Harmony Flats Nature Reserve
1775:Blaauwberg Conservation Area
1681:Swartland Shale Renosterveld
1671:Peninsula Shale Renosterveld
1588:Table Mountain National Park
1573:Nature reserves in Cape Town
1548:Table Mountain National Park
1304:Hottentots Holland Mountains
530:Hottentots Holland Mountains
7:
7822:Cynognathus Assemblage Zone
7556:Eodicynodon Assemblage Zone
6160:Electrical power generation
5792:Rustenburg School for Girls
5672:Chris Hani Secondary School
5596:St. George's Grammar School
5551:Christel House South Africa
4668:Woolworths Holdings Limited
4610:
3871:
3654:Invasion of the Cape Colony
3641:
3509:South African Naval College
1815:Edith Stephens Wetland Park
1651:Lourensford Alluvium Fynbos
1636:Cape Winelands Shale Fynbos
916:. Cape Town: Double Story.
853:
315:Sea Point to Chapman's Peak
94:Malmesbury group deposition
55:is a rocky and mountainous
10:
8469:
6850:Vredefort impact structure
6840:Morokweng impact structure
6814:2006 Mozambique earthquake
6104:Land-en-Zeezicht Reservoir
5862:Wynberg Girls' High School
5601:Michael Oak Waldorf School
5151:
4694:Belmond Mount Nelson Hotel
4471:Huguenot Memorial Building
3664:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814
3464:Parliament of South Africa
1810:Durbanville Nature Reserve
1805:Diep River Fynbos Corridor
1661:Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos
1646:Kogelberg Sandstone Fynbos
1621:Cape Flats Dune Strandveld
762:
585:Simon's Town to Muizenberg
534:Helderberg § Mountain
527:
341:
8358:
8331:
8325:
8320:
8303:
8292:
8251:Daniel Rossouw Kannemeyer
8203:
8187:
8159:
8148:
8132:Waterloo Farm lagerstätte
8104:
8073:
8052:
8036:
7985:
7839:
7583:
7307:
7116:
7095:
7034:
7003:
6995:Waterloo Farm lagerstätte
6980:
6969:
6893:
6882:
6858:
6827:
6794:
6776:Barberton Greenstone Belt
6723:
6655:
6644:
6620:
6447:
6361:
6320:
6307:
6296:
6229:
6198:Cape Town Fire Department
6190:
6159:
6064:
6028:
5982:
5978:
5967:
5938:
5912:
5891:
5878:GlenBridge Special School
5870:
5857:Wynberg Boys' High School
5752:Masiphumelele High School
5742:Lavender Hill High School
5727:Harold Cressy High School
5614:
5526:
5500:
5474:
5421:Central Library Cape Town
5408:
5404:
5391:
5282:
5234:
5221:
5205:
5184:
5163:
5159:
5146:
4998:
4990:Trolleybuses in Cape Town
4968:Golden Arrow Bus Services
4953:
4930:
4905:Air Force Base Ysterplaat
4886:
4873:
4802:
4781:
4760:
4707:
4699:Protea Hotels by Marriott
4686:
4638:
4618:
4605:
4522:
4381:
4300:
4244:
4099:Heart of Cape Town Museum
4054:
4026:
3938:
3910:
3877:
3866:
3817:
3766:
3738:Japanese Lantern Monument
3725:
3687:
3649:
3636:
3575:Coat of arms of Cape Town
3535:
3519:
3494:Air Force Base Ysterplaat
3456:
3452:
3441:
3377:
3222:
3199:
3171:
3160:
3136:
3028:
2859:
2615:
2543:
2445:
2134:
2033:
1970:
1966:
1955:
1935:Zeekoevlei Nature Reserve
1880:Raapenberg Bird Sanctuary
1830:Helderberg Nature Reserve
1800:Die Oog Conservation Area
1767:
1724:Helderberg Nature Reserve
1689:
1676:Swartland Alluvium Fynbos
1601:
1561:
1535:
1506:
1379:
1353:
1327:
1276:
1245:
1187:
1131:
1103:
1092:
1083:
912:Compton, John S. (2004).
603:Tertiary to Recent events
591:Rooi-els to Cape Hangklip
378:and dark maroon coloured
158:by heat and pressure and
134:shorelines, and from the
7872:Coelophysis rhodesiensis
6741:Pilanesberg Game Reserve
6392:Table Mountain Sandstone
6328:Bushveld Igneous Complex
5951:Montebello Design Centre
5904:Tot Nut van het Algemeen
5832:The Settlers High School
5767:Parel Vallei High School
5642:Bergvliet Primary School
4672:Of historical interest:
4079:Cape Town Science Centre
3181:Foreshore Freeway Bridge
2578:Sir Lowry's Pass Village
1905:Tygerberg Nature Reserve
1895:Rondevlei Nature Reserve
1885:Rietvlei Wetland Reserve
1845:Kogelberg Nature Reserve
1795:Dick Dent Bird Sanctuary
1656:Peninsula Granite Fynbos
735:geological period, cool
654:20 m here as well.
588:Gordon's Bay to Koeelbay
462:consists of alternating
187:Green Point to Sea Point
8433:Geology of South Africa
8385:South Africa portal
8221:Charles Kimberlin Brain
6809:1969 Tulbagh earthquake
6524:Abrahamskraal Formation
6478:Sundays River Formation
6402:Abrahamskraal Formation
6290:Geology of South Africa
5930:Peter Clarke Art Centre
5913:Art & Music schools
5817:Stellenberg High School
5747:Livingstone High School
5697:Eben Dönges High School
5692:Durbanville High School
5657:Brackenfell High School
5632:Belhar Secondary School
5606:Oakhurst Primary School
5546:Cape Town French School
5508:Qualitas Career Academy
5487:University of Cape Town
5340:Newlands Cricket Ground
4915:Cape Winelands Airfield
4628:Silicon Cape Initiative
4481:Mandela Rhodes Building
4391:Cape Dutch architecture
3976:Artscape Theatre Centre
3767:Lists of heritage sites
3726:Monuments and memorials
3545:Government of Cape Town
3499:Naval Base Simon's Town
649:Gravel beds underlying
579:Noordhoek to Cape Point
330:Seal Island (False Bay)
247:near the contact zone.
235:crystals, glassy brown
126:, seen along the rocky
59:that juts out into the
8236:Anusuya Chinsamy-Turan
8164:Council for Geoscience
8127:West Coast Fossil Park
6819:2014 Orkney earthquake
6700:Terra Australis Orogen
6650:Tectonics and orogeny
6463:Buffelskloof Formation
6041:Green Point Lighthouse
5995:Groote Schuur Hospital
5847:Westerford High School
5827:Table View High School
5807:Spine Road High School
5802:Sinenjongo High School
5687:D.F. Malan High School
5652:Bosmansdam High School
5571:Herschel Girls' School
5016:Metrorail Western Cape
4426:Cape Town Civic Centre
4361:St. George's Cathedral
3784:CBD and the Waterfront
3565:Cape Town Civic Centre
3400:Cape Town Civic Centre
2403:Watergate Developments
2231:Philippi Horticultural
2139:(Klipfontein district)
1920:Wolfgat Nature Reserve
1840:Koeberg Nature Reserve
1780:Bracken Nature Reserve
1626:Cape Flats Sand Fynbos
1517:Cape Town water crisis
1478:Sir Lowry’s Pass River
776:Sea Point contact zone
741:continental ice sheets
700:There are a number of
617:
497:
480:
354:
211:
201:Cape granite intrusion
103:
41:
34:
26:
6746:Prince Edward Islands
6302:Geological formations
6167:Athlone Power Station
6051:Roman Rock Lighthouse
6036:Cape Point Lighthouse
5842:Tygerberg High School
5837:Trafalgar High School
5797:Sea Point High School
5772:Pinelands High School
5757:Milnerton High School
5677:Claremont High School
5667:Cape Town High School
5647:Bergvliet High School
5637:Bellville High School
5627:Belgravia High School
5581:Mountain View Academy
5513:South African College
5461:Strandfontein Library
5259:Cape Town Ladies Open
4900:Airports in Cape Town
4782:Restaurants and cafés
4548:Radio and television
4401:Athlone Power Station
4356:Queen Victoria Mosque
4212:Social History Centre
4187:Koopmans-de Wet House
4114:Koopmans-de Wet House
3981:Baxter Theatre Centre
3948:Cape Town City Ballet
3895:South African English
3679:Timeline of Cape Town
3570:Cape Town Partnership
3520:Provincial government
1616:Boland Granite Fynbos
1543:Cape Floristic Region
651:raised-beach terraces
614:
494:
477:
351:
208:
101:
40:
32:
24:
8308:Geology of Cape Town
8266:John Talbot Robinson
8216:Lieuwe Dirk Boonstra
6922:Coal in South Africa
6913:Banket (mining term)
6610:Normandien Formation
6353:Transvaal Supergroup
6046:Milnerton Lighthouse
6000:Karl Bremer Hospital
5722:Grove Primary School
5712:Fairmont High School
5591:St. Cyprian's School
5518:Yeshiva of Cape Town
5436:Jacob Gitlin Library
5365:Royal Cape Golf Club
5335:Milnerton Racecourse
5249:Cape Town Cycle Tour
5171:Cape Town Spurs F.C.
5012:Commuter rail lines
4812:Beaches of Cape Town
4466:Houses of Parliament
4456:Genadendal Residence
4371:St. Mary's Cathedral
4317:Religious buildings
4275:Jan Hendrik Hofmeyer
4222:South African Museum
3818:Historical buildings
3758:Van Riebeeck's Hedge
3659:Battle of Blaauwberg
3604:Law and enforcement
3474:Genadendal Residence
3469:Houses of Parliament
3227:Chapman's Peak Drive
1641:Hangklip Sand Fynbos
1611:Atlantis Sand Fynbos
1536:World heritage sites
453:Skurweberg Formation
407:and on parts of the
371:Graafwater Formation
358:Table Mountain group
281:Other large granite
239:and flakes of black
218:suite is three huge
74:Table Mountain group
8271:George William Stow
8112:Cradle of Humankind
6866:Bellsbank meteorite
6759:Finsch diamond mine
6715:Witwatersrand Basin
6690:Makhonjwa Mountains
6561:Whitehill Formation
6539:Middleton Formation
6427:Whitehill Formation
6417:Ganigobis Formation
6377:Ganigobis Formation
6129:Theewaterskloof Dam
6094:Hely-Hutchinson Dam
6075:Dams and resrvoirs
6068:Water Supply System
6056:Slangkop Lighthouse
6020:Valkenberg Hospital
5871:Alternative schools
5852:Windsor High School
5762:Mondale High School
5441:Meadowridge Library
5426:Centre for the Book
5325:Hartleyvale Stadium
5320:Green Point Stadium
5300:Bellville Velodrome
5274:Two Oceans Marathon
5269:South Africa Sevens
5244:2010 FIFA World Cup
5176:Cape Town City F.C.
4978:MyCiTi bus stations
4920:Wingfield Aerodrome
4847:Two Oceans Aquarium
4794:Perseverance Tavern
4436:Centre for the Book
4431:Castle of Good Hope
4421:Cape Town City Hall
4134:Simon's Town Museum
4084:District Six Museum
4036:Cape Town Book Fair
3702:Castle of Good Hope
3560:Cape Town City Hall
3457:National government
2465:Devil's Peak Estate
1865:Mamre Nature Garden
1381:Rivers and wetlands
1098:Natural environment
947:Project No: K5/1691
870:Cape Fold Mountains
441:Cederberg Formation
388:Peninsula Formation
8371:Geology portal
8246:Alfred W. Crompton
8211:Andrew Geddes Bain
7495:Pristerognathoides
6935:Titanium in Africa
6930:Platinum in Africa
6926:Iron ore in Africa
6769:Koffiefontein mine
6764:Jagersfontein Mine
6675:Gondwanide orogeny
6573:Bushveld Sandstone
6544:Teekloof Formation
6473:Kirkwood Formation
6422:Teekloof Formation
6333:Fig Tree Formation
6191:Emergency services
6015:Tygerberg Hospital
5990:Alexandra Hospital
5822:Strand High School
5451:Rondebosch Library
5264:Cape Town Marathon
5130:Trams in Cape Town
4985:Roads in Cape Town
4963:Buses in Cape Town
4932:Maritime transport
4761:Exhibition centres
4732:Greenmarket Square
4687:Hotels and resorts
4541:The Cape Messenger
4346:Nurul Islam Mosque
4285:Maria van Riebeeck
4016:Theatre on the Bay
3952:Musical ensembles
3712:Fort de Goede Hoop
3597:Erasmus Commission
3191:Greenmarket Square
1870:Meadowridge Common
1790:De Hel Nature Area
1719:Green Point Common
618:
553:. You can help by
498:
481:
460:Rietvlei Formation
409:Hottentots-Holland
355:
212:
152:turbidity currents
104:
42:
35:
27:
8420:
8419:
8354:
8353:
8336:Pothole (geology)
8316:
8315:
8298:Regional articles
8288:
8287:
8284:
8283:
8241:H. Basil S. Cooke
8144:
8143:
8140:
8139:
7917:Heterodontosaurus
7835:
7834:
7579:
7578:
7510:Promoschorhynchus
6965:
6964:
6940:Uranium in Africa
6888:Mineral deposits
6878:
6877:
6874:
6873:
6640:
6639:
6636:
6635:
6605:Molteno Formation
6600:Katberg Formation
6578:Clarens Formation
6534:Katberg Formation
6529:Balfour Formation
6497:Drakensberg Group
6485:Kalahari Deposits
6407:Balfour Formation
6338:Komatii Formation
6256:
6255:
6225:
6224:
6221:
6220:
6010:Somerset Hospital
5963:
5962:
5959:
5958:
5939:Not yet allocated
5777:Range High School
5707:Fairbairn College
5586:Parklands College
5431:Fish Hoek Library
5387:
5386:
5383:
5382:
5350:NNK Rugby Stadium
5305:Cape Town Stadium
5295:Bellville Stadium
5142:
5141:
5138:
5137:
5044:Railway stations
4940:Port of Cape Town
4869:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4817:Cape of Good Hope
4710:malls and markets
4601:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4587:Voice of the Cape
4509:Royal Observatory
4461:Hawthorndon House
4451:Egyptian Building
4240:
4239:
4149:Waterworks Museum
4074:Chavonnes Battery
3930:Gatsby (sandwich)
3923:Constantia (wine)
3862:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3717:Redoubt Duijnhoop
3707:Chavonnes Battery
3697:Amsterdam Battery
3632:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3580:Flag of Cape Town
3537:City of Cape Town
3437:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3390:1 Thibault Square
3166:Built environment
3156:
3155:
3152:
3151:
2729:Joostenbergvlakte
2515:University Estate
2441:
2440:
2324:
2323:
2076:Killarney Gardens
1972:Atlantic Seaboard
1951:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1925:Zoarvlei Wetlands
1890:Rondebosch Common
1820:Glencairn Wetland
1739:Rondebosch Common
1451:Elsieskraal River
1361:Cape of Good Hope
1086:City of Cape Town
1008:978-0-621-14284-6
923:978-1-919930-70-1
571:
570:
445:Goudini Formation
397:Pakhuis Formation
144:continental slope
65:Cape of Good Hope
8460:
8406:
8405:
8394:
8393:
8383:
8382:
8381:
8369:
8368:
8322:
8321:
8294:
8293:
8185:
8184:
8150:
8149:
7812:
7811:
7536:
7535:
7465:Macroscelesaurus
7345:Cistecephaloides
7330:Blattoidealestes
7154:Cistecephaloides
7057:Deltacephalaspis
7001:
7000:
6971:
6970:
6884:
6883:
6721:
6720:
6646:
6645:
6595:Elliot Formation
6583:Elliot Formation
6514:Karoo Supergroup
6348:Onverwacht Group
6318:
6317:
6298:
6297:
6283:
6276:
6269:
6260:
6259:
6247:
6246:
6236:
6235:
5980:
5979:
5969:
5968:
5946:College of Magic
5883:Tafelberg School
5561:Diocesan College
5406:
5405:
5393:
5392:
5360:Philippi Stadium
5345:Newlands Stadium
5315:Good Hope Centre
5227:Cape Town Tigers
5192:Western Province
5161:
5160:
5148:
5147:
4888:
4887:
4875:
4874:
4842:Ratanga Junction
4827:Groot Constantia
4773:Good Hope Centre
4722:Cavendish Square
4636:
4635:
4607:
4606:
4567:Fine Music Radio
4366:St. James Church
4351:Palm Tree Mosque
4280:Jan van Riebeeck
4227:National Gallery
4182:Groot Constantia
4160:
4159:
4109:Holocaust Centre
4064:Air Force Museum
3908:
3907:
3868:
3867:
3835:Breakwater Lodge
3830:Alhambra Theatre
3809:Wynberg district
3685:
3684:
3638:
3637:
3618:Pollsmoor Prison
3613:Municipal Police
3454:
3453:
3443:
3442:
3359:Sir Lowry's Pass
3197:
3196:
3176:Maclear's Beacon
3162:
3161:
2891:Harfield Village
2861:Southern Suburbs
2617:Northern Suburbs
2326:
2325:
2301:Griffiths Mxenge
2269:
2268:
2186:Kalksteenfontein
2096:Montague Gardens
2025:Three Anchor Bay
1968:
1967:
1957:
1956:
1910:Uitkamp Wetlands
1704:Company's Garden
1599:
1598:
1473:Silvermine River
1129:
1128:
1094:
1093:
1070:
1063:
1056:
1047:
1046:
1028:
1027:
1019:
1013:
1012:
994:
951:
950:
944:
934:
928:
927:
909:
845:
833:
821:
809:
797:
785:
773:
629:Bottom sediments
566:
563:
545:
538:
405:Maclear's Beacon
295:Sir Lowry's Pass
112:Malmesbury Group
8468:
8467:
8463:
8462:
8461:
8459:
8458:
8457:
8423:
8422:
8421:
8416:
8379:
8377:
8363:
8350:
8341:Steep structure
8327:
8312:
8299:
8280:
8204:Paleontologists
8199:
8183:
8155:
8136:
8100:
8096:Vulpes skinneri
8069:
8048:
8032:
8028:Ptychoceratodus
7993:Acanthohoplites
7981:
7957:Ptychoceratodus
7831:
7810:
7761:Ptychoceratodus
7736:Platycraniellus
7661:Ictidosuchoides
7575:
7534:
7515:Scalopocephalus
7500:Pristerognathus
7415:Homodontosaurus
7303:
7229:Ictidosuchoides
7169:Dicynodontoides
7149:Charassognathus
7112:
7091:
7067:Gondwanascorpio
7030:
6999:
6976:
6961:
6889:
6870:
6854:
6823:
6790:
6719:
6705:Transvaal Basin
6685:Kalahari Craton
6680:Kaapvaal Craton
6651:
6632:
6616:
6568:Stormberg Group
6507:Uitenhage Group
6458:Uitenhage Group
6443:
6387:Bokkeveld Group
6357:
6316:
6303:
6292:
6287:
6257:
6252:
6217:
6186:
6155:
6144:Wemmershoek Dam
6099:Kleinplaats Dam
6089:De Villiers Dam
6067:
6060:
6024:
5974:
5955:
5934:
5908:
5887:
5866:
5610:
5576:Herzlia Schools
5528:
5522:
5496:
5470:
5400:
5379:
5290:Athlone Stadium
5278:
5230:
5217:
5201:
5180:
5155:
5134:
5021:Cape Flats Line
4994:
4949:
4926:
4882:
4861:
4832:Mariner's Wharf
4798:
4777:
4756:
4709:
4708:Shopping areas,
4703:
4682:
4640:
4639:Companies based
4634:
4614:
4593:
4518:
4504:Rhodes Memorial
4489:Mutual Building
4406:Atterbury House
4383:
4377:
4296:
4290:Bartolomeu Dias
4236:
4192:Maritime Centre
4158:
4104:Hout Bay Museum
4089:Gallery Mau Mau
4056:
4050:
4028:
4022:
3956:Cape Town Opera
3940:
3934:
3906:
3873:
3854:
3825:African Theatre
3813:
3762:
3743:Rhodes Memorial
3721:
3683:
3645:
3624:
3531:
3515:
3448:
3429:
3410:Mutual Building
3395:Atterbury House
3373:
3318:Regional roads
3298:National roads
3218:
3204:Adderley Street
3195:
3167:
3148:
3132:
3030:South Peninsula
3024:
2855:
2611:
2539:
2505:Schotsche Kloof
2437:
2413:Morgans Village
2330:Mitchells Plain
2320:
2286:Harare/Holimisa
2267:
2248:Rondebosch East
2138:
2130:
2029:
1962:
1939:
1768:Nature reserves
1763:
1749:Tokai Arboretum
1744:Rondebosch Park
1699:Arderne Gardens
1691:
1685:
1603:
1597:
1564:
1557:
1531:
1502:
1488:Steenbras River
1468:Schusters River
1375:
1349:
1323:
1319:Twelve Apostles
1272:
1241:
1183:
1174:Smitswinkel Bay
1127:
1099:
1088:
1079:
1074:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1020:
1016:
1009:
995:
954:
942:
935:
931:
924:
910:
883:
878:
856:
849:
846:
837:
834:
825:
822:
813:
810:
801:
798:
789:
786:
777:
774:
765:
759:
737:glacial periods
729:
698:
673:
668:
666:Intrusive rocks
647:
645:Marine terraces
631:
605:
576:
567:
561:
558:
551:needs expansion
536:
526:
511:
503:inverted relief
485:tectonic plates
472:
346:
340:
312:
303:
203:
181:
172:
96:
91:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8466:
8456:
8455:
8453:Table Mountain
8450:
8445:
8443:Marine geology
8440:
8435:
8418:
8417:
8415:
8414:
8407:
8400:
8388:
8374:
8359:
8356:
8355:
8352:
8351:
8349:
8348:
8343:
8338:
8332:
8329:
8328:
8318:
8317:
8314:
8313:
8311:
8310:
8304:
8301:
8300:
8290:
8289:
8286:
8285:
8282:
8281:
8279:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8263:
8261:James Kitching
8258:
8253:
8248:
8243:
8238:
8233:
8228:
8223:
8218:
8213:
8207:
8205:
8201:
8200:
8198:
8197:
8191:
8189:
8182:
8181:
8176:
8171:
8166:
8160:
8157:
8156:
8146:
8145:
8142:
8141:
8138:
8137:
8135:
8134:
8129:
8124:
8119:
8114:
8108:
8106:
8102:
8101:
8099:
8098:
8093:
8091:Panthera shawi
8088:
8083:
8077:
8075:
8071:
8070:
8068:
8067:
8062:
8056:
8054:
8050:
8049:
8047:
8046:
8040:
8038:
8034:
8033:
8031:
8030:
8025:
8020:
8015:
8013:Macroscaphites
8010:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7989:
7987:
7983:
7982:
7980:
7979:
7974:
7969:
7967:Sefapanosaurus
7964:
7959:
7954:
7949:
7944:
7942:Massospondylus
7939:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7894:
7889:
7887:Erythrotherium
7884:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7864:
7859:
7854:
7849:
7843:
7841:
7837:
7836:
7833:
7832:
7830:
7829:
7824:
7818:
7816:
7809:
7808:
7806:Zorillodontops
7803:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7731:Plateosauravus
7728:
7723:
7718:
7716:Olivierosuchus
7713:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7696:Microgomphodon
7693:
7688:
7686:Melanorosaurus
7683:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7636:Erythrotherium
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7591:Batrachosuchus
7587:
7585:
7581:
7580:
7577:
7576:
7574:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7542:
7540:
7533:
7532:
7530:Uranocentrodon
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7445:Lanthanostegus
7442:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7375:Cynariognathus
7372:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7335:Brachyprosopus
7332:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7311:
7309:
7308:Beaufort Group
7305:
7304:
7302:
7301:
7296:
7291:
7286:
7281:
7276:
7271:
7266:
7261:
7256:
7251:
7246:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7129:Alopecognathus
7126:
7120:
7118:
7114:
7113:
7111:
7110:
7105:
7099:
7097:
7093:
7092:
7090:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7038:
7036:
7032:
7031:
7029:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7016:Onychopterella
7013:
7007:
7005:
6998:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6981:
6978:
6977:
6967:
6966:
6963:
6962:
6960:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6943:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6924:
6918:
6917:
6916:
6915:
6905:
6900:
6894:
6891:
6890:
6880:
6879:
6876:
6875:
6872:
6871:
6869:
6868:
6862:
6860:
6856:
6855:
6853:
6852:
6847:
6845:Tswaing crater
6842:
6837:
6835:Kalkkop crater
6831:
6829:
6828:Impact craters
6825:
6824:
6822:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6800:
6798:
6792:
6791:
6789:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6772:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6727:
6725:
6718:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6670:Ellisras Basin
6667:
6665:Cape Fold Belt
6662:
6656:
6653:
6652:
6642:
6641:
6638:
6637:
6634:
6633:
6631:
6630:
6624:
6622:
6618:
6617:
6615:
6614:
6613:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6589:
6588:
6587:
6586:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6565:
6564:
6563:
6553:
6548:
6547:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6519:Beaufort Group
6511:
6510:
6509:
6504:
6502:Enon Formation
6499:
6490:
6489:
6488:
6487:
6482:
6481:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6468:Enon Formation
6465:
6451:
6449:
6445:
6444:
6442:
6441:
6440:
6439:
6431:
6430:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6396:
6395:
6394:
6389:
6381:
6380:
6379:
6374:
6368:Carboniferous
6365:
6363:
6359:
6358:
6356:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6324:
6322:
6321:Palaeoarchaean
6315:
6314:
6308:
6305:
6304:
6294:
6293:
6286:
6285:
6278:
6271:
6263:
6254:
6253:
6230:
6227:
6226:
6223:
6222:
6219:
6218:
6216:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6194:
6192:
6188:
6187:
6185:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6163:
6161:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6153:
6152:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6119:Silvermine Dam
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6084:Berg River Dam
6081:
6072:
6070:
6062:
6061:
6059:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6032:
6030:
6026:
6025:
6023:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5986:
5984:
5976:
5975:
5965:
5964:
5961:
5960:
5957:
5956:
5954:
5953:
5948:
5942:
5940:
5936:
5935:
5933:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5916:
5914:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5906:
5901:
5895:
5893:
5892:Former schools
5889:
5888:
5886:
5885:
5880:
5874:
5872:
5868:
5867:
5865:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5618:
5616:
5615:Public schools
5612:
5611:
5609:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5532:
5530:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5504:
5502:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5478:
5476:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5412:
5410:
5402:
5401:
5389:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5378:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5286:
5284:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5254:Cape Town Open
5251:
5246:
5240:
5238:
5232:
5231:
5225:
5223:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5209:
5207:
5203:
5202:
5200:
5199:
5194:
5188:
5186:
5182:
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5179:
5178:
5173:
5167:
5165:
5157:
5156:
5144:
5143:
5140:
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5136:
5135:
5133:
5132:
5127:
5126:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
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5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5042:
5041:
5040:
5039:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5010:
5004:
5002:
5000:Rail transport
4996:
4995:
4993:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4981:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4959:
4957:
4955:Road transport
4951:
4950:
4948:
4947:
4942:
4936:
4934:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4924:
4923:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4896:
4894:
4884:
4883:
4871:
4870:
4867:
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4863:
4862:
4860:
4859:
4854:
4849:
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4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4808:
4806:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4796:
4791:
4785:
4783:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4775:
4770:
4764:
4762:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4742:Tygerberg Mall
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4713:
4711:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4701:
4696:
4690:
4688:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4644:
4642:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4630:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4603:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4590:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4537:
4526:
4524:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4514:Triangle House
4511:
4506:
4501:
4499:Portside Tower
4496:
4494:Naspers Centre
4491:
4486:
4485:Metlife Centre
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4387:
4385:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4374:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4315:
4310:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4255:Nelson Mandela
4248:
4246:
4242:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4202:Rust en Vreugd
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4177:Bo-Kaap Museum
4174:
4168:
4166:
4157:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4129:Mostert's Mill
4126:
4124:Medical Museum
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4060:
4058:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4032:
4030:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3996:Magnet Theatre
3993:
3991:Little Theatre
3988:
3983:
3978:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3950:
3944:
3942:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3918:Cape Town wine
3914:
3912:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3884:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3864:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3804:Table Mountain
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3774:Near Cape Town
3770:
3768:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3693:
3691:
3689:Fortifications
3682:
3681:
3676:
3674:Convict crisis
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3602:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3541:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3460:
3458:
3450:
3449:
3439:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3425:Triangle House
3422:
3420:Portside Tower
3417:
3415:Naspers Centre
3412:
3407:
3405:Metlife Centre
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3239:
3237:Kloof Nek Road
3234:
3229:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3158:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3140:
3138:
3137:Neighbourhoods
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3034:
3032:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2945:Marina da Gama
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2883:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2865:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2632:
2627:
2621:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2549:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2451:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2334:
2332:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2316:Victoria Merge
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2277:
2275:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2142:
2140:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2101:Paarden Eiland
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2071:Joe Slovo Park
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2046:Bloubergstrand
2043:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1976:
1974:
1964:
1963:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
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1771:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1709:Choo choo park
1706:
1701:
1695:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1607:
1605:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1569:
1567:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1555:
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1539:
1537:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1513:
1511:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1456:Liesbeek River
1453:
1448:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1421:Hout Bay River
1418:
1413:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1396:
1391:
1385:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1371:Miller's Point
1368:
1363:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1314:Table Mountain
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1289:Constantiaberg
1286:
1284:Chapman's Peak
1280:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1202:Boulders Beach
1199:
1197:Bloubergstrand
1193:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1135:
1133:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1113:Cape Peninsula
1110:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1073:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1036:
1035:External links
1033:
1030:
1029:
1024:Bulletin No.22
1014:
1007:
952:
929:
922:
880:
879:
877:
874:
873:
872:
867:
862:
855:
852:
851:
850:
847:
840:
838:
835:
828:
826:
823:
816:
814:
811:
804:
802:
799:
792:
790:
787:
780:
778:
775:
768:
764:
761:
728:
727:Recent climate
725:
721:Miller's Point
697:
696:Dolerite dykes
694:
672:
669:
667:
664:
646:
643:
630:
627:
604:
601:
596:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
575:
572:
569:
568:
548:
546:
525:
522:
510:
507:
471:
468:
363:Cape Fold Belt
342:Main article:
339:
336:
335:
334:
331:
328:
325:
322:
319:
316:
311:
308:
302:
299:
267:Charles Darwin
202:
199:
198:
197:
194:
191:
188:
185:
180:
177:
171:
168:
132:Bloubergstrand
95:
92:
90:
87:
79:Cape Fold Belt
61:Atlantic Ocean
53:Cape Peninsula
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8465:
8454:
8451:
8449:
8446:
8444:
8441:
8439:
8436:
8434:
8431:
8430:
8428:
8413:
8412:
8408:
8401:
8399:
8398:
8389:
8387:
8386:
8375:
8373:
8372:
8367:
8361:
8360:
8357:
8347:
8344:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8334:
8333:
8330:
8323:
8319:
8309:
8306:
8305:
8302:
8295:
8291:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8244:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8234:
8232:
8229:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8208:
8206:
8202:
8196:
8195:Hans Merensky
8193:
8192:
8190:
8186:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8165:
8162:
8161:
8158:
8151:
8147:
8133:
8130:
8128:
8125:
8123:
8122:Scylacorhinus
8120:
8118:
8115:
8113:
8110:
8109:
8107:
8103:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8078:
8076:
8072:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8060:Africanacetus
8058:
8057:
8055:
8051:
8045:
8042:
8041:
8039:
8035:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7990:
7988:
7984:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7932:Litargosuchus
7930:
7928:
7927:Lesothosaurus
7925:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7902:Gigantoscelus
7900:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7865:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7852:Abrictosaurus
7850:
7848:
7845:
7844:
7842:
7838:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7819:
7817:
7813:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7771:Scaloposaurus
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7756:Proterosuchus
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7746:Progalesaurus
7744:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7671:Lepidodendron
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7646:Euskelosaurus
7644:
7642:
7641:Eucnemesaurus
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7631:Erythrosuchus
7629:
7627:
7626:Ericiolacerta
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7596:Blikanasaurus
7594:
7592:
7589:
7588:
7586:
7582:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7543:
7541:
7537:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7480:Pelictosuchus
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7455:Lepidodendron
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7425:Ictidochampsa
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7370:Cryptocynodon
7368:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7320:Anomocephalus
7318:
7316:
7313:
7312:
7310:
7306:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7289:Thliptosaurus
7287:
7285:
7284:Theriognathus
7282:
7280:
7279:Stereosternum
7277:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7264:Scylacosaurus
7262:
7260:
7259:Procynosuchus
7257:
7255:
7254:Odontocyclops
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7234:Lepidodendron
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7224:Ictidognathus
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7189:Dwykaselachus
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7159:Crapartinella
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7134:Anomocephalus
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7121:
7119:
7115:
7109:
7108:Lepidodendron
7106:
7104:
7101:
7100:
7098:
7096:Carboniferous
7094:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7047:Antarctilamna
7045:
7043:
7040:
7039:
7037:
7033:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7008:
7006:
7002:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6982:
6979:
6975:Paleontology
6972:
6968:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6944:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6919:
6914:
6911:
6910:
6909:
6908:Witwatersrand
6906:
6904:
6903:Merensky Reef
6901:
6899:
6896:
6895:
6892:
6885:
6881:
6867:
6864:
6863:
6861:
6857:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6832:
6830:
6826:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6801:
6799:
6797:
6793:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6751:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6728:
6726:
6722:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6657:
6654:
6647:
6643:
6629:
6626:
6625:
6623:
6619:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6592:
6590:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6570:
6569:
6566:
6562:
6559:
6558:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6521:
6520:
6517:
6516:
6515:
6512:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6494:
6492:
6491:
6486:
6483:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6460:
6459:
6456:
6455:
6453:
6452:
6450:
6446:
6438:
6435:
6434:
6432:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6399:
6397:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6384:
6382:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6369:
6367:
6366:
6364:
6360:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6343:Moodies Group
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6325:
6323:
6319:
6313:
6310:
6309:
6306:
6299:
6295:
6291:
6284:
6279:
6277:
6272:
6270:
6265:
6264:
6261:
6251:
6250:
6240:
6239:
6228:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6195:
6193:
6189:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6164:
6162:
6158:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6124:Steenbras Dam
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6109:Lewis Gay Dam
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6079:Alexandra Dam
6077:
6076:
6074:
6073:
6071:
6069:
6063:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6033:
6031:
6027:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5981:
5977:
5970:
5966:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5943:
5941:
5937:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5917:
5915:
5911:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5896:
5894:
5890:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5875:
5873:
5869:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5619:
5617:
5613:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5525:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5499:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5479:
5477:
5473:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5407:
5403:
5399:
5394:
5390:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5287:
5285:
5283:Sports venues
5281:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5237:
5236:Sports events
5233:
5228:
5224:
5220:
5214:
5211:
5210:
5208:
5204:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5183:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5162:
5158:
5154:
5149:
5145:
5131:
5128:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5037:
5036:Southern Line
5034:
5032:
5031:Northern Line
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5018:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5001:
4997:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4965:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4956:
4952:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4933:
4929:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4893:
4892:Air transport
4889:
4885:
4881:
4876:
4872:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4801:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4780:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4759:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4747:Somerset Mall
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4714:
4712:
4706:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4685:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4637:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4617:
4613:
4608:
4604:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4543:
4542:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4521:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4411:Bertram House
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4380:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4299:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4243:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4172:Bertram House
4170:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4164:Iziko Museums
4161:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4094:Groote Schuur
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4069:Bertram House
4067:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4057:art galleries
4053:
4047:
4046:Kaapse Klopse
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4025:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4006:Space Theatre
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3986:Labia Theatre
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3937:
3931:
3928:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3909:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3876:
3869:
3865:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3840:Church Square
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3686:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3648:
3644:
3639:
3635:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3518:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3504:SAS Wingfield
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3444:
3440:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3376:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3364:Ou Kaapse Weg
3362:
3360:
3357:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3232:Hospital Bend
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3215:
3214:Strand Street
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3163:
3159:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3088:Masiphumelele
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3073:Imizamo Yethu
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3038:Capri Village
3036:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
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2981:
2978:
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2973:
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2914:
2911:
2910:
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2879:
2875:
2872:
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2858:
2852:
2849:
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2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
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2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2709:Elsie's River
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2583:Somerset West
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2525:Walmer Estate
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2510:Tamboerskloof
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2500:Robben Island
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2428:Montrose Park
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2363:Beacon Valley
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2264:
2263:Valhalla Park
2261:
2259:
2258:Strandfontein
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2242:
2241:Samora Machel
2239:
2237:
2236:Philippi East
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2201:Lavender Hill
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2086:Melkbosstrand
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2015:Mouille Point
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1958:
1954:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1729:Keurboom Park
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1553:Robben Island
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1431:Lourens River
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1394:Buffels River
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1340:Robben Island
1338:
1336:
1335:Duiker Island
1333:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1222:Melkbosstrand
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1059:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1025:
1018:
1010:
1004:
1000:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
948:
941:
933:
925:
919:
915:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
881:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
857:
844:
839:
832:
827:
820:
815:
808:
803:
796:
791:
784:
779:
772:
767:
766:
760:
757:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
724:
722:
718:
714:
709:
706:
703:
693:
691:
687:
683:
678:
663:
659:
655:
652:
642:
638:
634:
626:
622:
613:
609:
600:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
577:
565:
556:
552:
549:This section
547:
544:
540:
539:
535:
531:
521:
518:
515:
506:
504:
493:
489:
486:
476:
467:
465:
461:
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
421:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
399:
398:
392:
390:
389:
383:
381:
377:
373:
372:
366:
364:
359:
350:
345:
332:
329:
326:
323:
320:
317:
314:
313:
307:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
279:
275:
272:
271:H.M.S. Beagle
268:
263:
261:
257:
253:
248:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
221:
217:
210:Compton 2004)
207:
195:
192:
189:
186:
184:Robben Island
183:
182:
176:
167:
165:
161:
157:
156:metamorphosed
153:
149:
146:by submarine
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
100:
86:
82:
80:
75:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
49:
46:
39:
31:
23:
19:
8409:
8395:
8376:
8362:
8307:
8256:Andre Keyser
8231:Alfred Brown
8226:Robert Broom
8018:Nqwebasaurus
8008:Kangnasaurus
7972:Sphenosuchus
7897:Geranosaurus
7877:Dracovenator
7857:Antetonitrus
7801:Ufudocyclops
7786:Tetracynodon
7776:Scymnosaurus
7681:Lystrosaurus
7666:Kannemeyeria
7621:Elliotherium
7520:Silpholestes
7470:Moschorhinus
7450:Leontosaurus
7420:Icticephalus
7410:Euchambersia
7360:Colobodectes
7350:Choerosaurus
7315:Aelurosaurus
7294:Trochosaurus
7274:Simorhinella
7269:Scymnosaurus
7214:Glossopteris
7199:Eunotosaurus
7077:Serenichthys
7062:Diplacanthus
7042:Africanaspis
6786:Karoo-Ferrar
6242:
6231:
6149:Woodhead Dam
6139:Voëlvlei Dam
6134:Victoria Dam
6066:Western Cape
5475:Universities
5456:SAAO Library
5229:(basketball)
5113:Simon's Town
5026:Central Line
4789:Café Caprice
4641:in Cape Town
4572:Good Hope FM
4562:Cape Town TV
4539:
4532:
4384:architecture
4326:Gardens Shul
4321:Auwal Mosque
4265:Nobel Square
4260:Cecil Rhodes
4217:SAS Somerset
4139:Naval Museum
3882:Demographics
3789:Simon's Town
3748:The Cenotaph
3555:Deputy Mayor
3186:Grand Parade
3108:Simon's Town
3048:Da Gama Park
2913:Pelican Park
2881:Bishopscourt
2874:Kreupelbosch
2846:Tyger Valley
2801:Philadelphia
2739:Kraaifontein
2719:Fisantekraal
2692:Blikkiesdorp
2588:Parel Vallei
2568:Gordon's Bay
2553:Eerste River
2470:District Six
2460:De Waterkant
2296:Mandela Park
2176:Hanover Park
2156:Bishop Lavis
2066:Duynefontein
2056:Century City
1759:Wynberg Park
1714:De Waal Park
1565:of Cape Town
1563:Biodiversity
1436:Modder River
1399:Eerste River
1389:Bokramspruit
1294:Devil's Peak
1154:Gordon's Bay
1117:
1023:
1017:
998:
946:
932:
913:
758:
753:interglacial
730:
710:
699:
674:
660:
656:
648:
639:
635:
632:
623:
619:
606:
597:
559:
555:adding to it
550:
519:
516:
512:
499:
482:
470:Cape orogeny
457:
438:
424:
417:
396:
393:
387:
384:
370:
367:
356:
304:
287:Western Cape
280:
276:
264:
249:
213:
190:Gordon's Bay
173:
140:Gordon's Bay
105:
83:
50:
43:
18:
8086:Homo naledi
8074:Pleistocene
8023:Paranthodon
7998:Algoasaurus
7977:Tritheledon
7962:Pulanesaura
7892:Fabrosaurus
7867:Coelophysis
7815:Assemblages
7796:Trirachodon
7791:Thrinaxodon
7741:Procolophon
7726:Pentasaurus
7711:Noteosuchus
7701:Micropholis
7676:Lydekkerina
7616:Dinanomodon
7606:Cynognathus
7539:Assemblages
7505:Procolophon
7490:Pristerodon
7485:Polycynodon
7440:Ictidostoma
7435:Ictidodraco
7400:Eohyosaurus
7395:Eodicynodon
7390:Dinanomodon
7340:Broomistega
7209:Glanosuchus
7194:Endothiodon
7179:Dinanomodon
7144:Bulbasaurus
7072:Priscomyzon
6796:Earthquakes
6781:Drakensberg
6736:Pilanesberg
6660:Algoa Basin
6628:Algoa Group
6551:Dwyka Group
6454:Cretaceous
6433:Ordovician
6412:Dwyka Group
6372:Dwyka Group
6114:Molteno Dam
6029:Lighthouses
5213:Cape Cobras
5197:Ikey Tigers
5083:Observatory
4727:Golden Acre
4653:Travelstart
4529:Newspapers
4416:Boshofpoort
4336:Groote Kerk
4270:George Grey
4207:Slave Lodge
4055:Museums and
3939:Performance
3753:Treaty Tree
3378:Skyscrapers
3209:Long Street
3103:Scarborough
2970:Observatory
2950:Meadowridge
2940:Lotus River
2908:Grassy Park
2851:Wallacedene
2831:Sonnestraal
2806:Plattekloof
2776:Monte Vista
2761:Loevenstein
2744:Kuils River
2699:Durbanville
2677:Brackenfell
2667:Bonteheuwel
2655:Stellenberg
2625:Acacia Park
2495:Oranjezicht
2490:Lower Vrede
2378:Weltevreden
2311:Silver Town
2291:Ikwezi Park
2273:Khayelitsha
2226:Browns Farm
2005:Green Point
1961:Communities
1522:Cape Doctor
1510:and weather
1446:Black River
1404:Kuils River
1345:Seal Island
1309:Lion's Head
1263:Signal Hill
1169:Simon's Bay
1159:Granger Bay
717:plagioclase
686:porphyritic
677:agglomerate
449:interbedded
108:Precambrian
69:Precambrian
8427:Categories
8188:Geologists
8117:Planolites
8081:Boskop Man
7986:Cretaceous
7952:Pegomastax
7937:Lycorhinus
7922:Ledumahadi
7912:Gyposaurus
7862:Arcusaurus
7781:Shansiodon
7766:Regisaurus
7751:Prolacerta
7691:Mesosuchus
7651:Galesaurus
7611:Diademodon
7601:Bolotridon
7405:Emyduranus
7380:Cynosaurus
7355:Clelandina
7244:Mesosaurus
7239:Lycosuchus
7204:Galechirus
7184:Dinogorgon
7164:Cynosaurus
7011:Notiodella
7004:Ordovician
6898:Kimberlite
6859:Meteorites
6750:Diatremes
6556:Ecca Group
6437:Soom Shale
5355:Parow Park
5310:Erica Park
5108:Salt River
5098:Rondebosch
5008:Blue Train
4717:Canal Walk
4552:Bush Radio
4534:Cape Times
4476:Leeuwenhof
4245:Public art
4027:Events and
3886:Languages
3794:Helderberg
3527:Leeuwenhof
3447:Government
3123:Sun Valley
3098:Ocean View
3000:Southfield
2995:Salt River
2985:Rondebosch
2960:Muizenberg
2930:Kirstenhof
2925:Kenilworth
2920:Heathfield
2903:Diep River
2898:Constantia
2826:Scottsdene
2816:Ravensmead
2734:Kensington
2682:Canal Walk
2662:Blue Downs
2545:Helderberg
2535:Zonnebloem
2408:Heinz Park
2306:QQ Section
2166:Crossroads
2136:Cape Flats
2126:Ysterplaat
2121:West Beach
2116:Table View
2034:Blaauwberg
1985:Bantry Bay
1754:Tokai Park
1602:Vegetation
1498:Zeekoevlei
1483:Sout River
1463:Sand River
1441:Salt River
1426:Krom River
1416:Else River
1411:Diep River
1366:Cape Point
1299:Helderberg
1258:Skapenberg
1253:Blaauwberg
1227:Muizenberg
1217:Glen Beach
1139:Bantry Bay
1123:Helderberg
1108:Cape Flats
876:References
733:Quaternary
528:See also:
420:Ordovician
368:The basal
324:Cape Point
252:Cretaceous
229:Simonstown
220:batholiths
196:Grotto Bay
8065:Nummulite
8044:Nummulite
8037:Paleogene
8003:Baculites
7721:Orosaurus
7706:Myosaurus
7525:Tamboeria
7475:Paliguana
7460:Lycideops
7430:Ictidodon
7385:Diictodon
7365:Compsodon
7325:Basilodon
7219:Hofmeyria
7174:Diictodon
7139:Basilodon
7124:Abdalodon
7103:Dadoxylon
7087:Umzantsia
7026:Soomaspis
7021:Promissum
6724:Volcanism
6710:Witteberg
6591:Triassic
6493:Jurassic
6383:Devonian
6362:Paleozoic
6238:Cape Town
5983:Hospitals
5416:Biblionef
5409:Libraries
5398:Education
5123:Woodstock
5118:Steenberg
5088:Pinelands
5058:Claremont
5053:Cape Town
5048:Bellville
4945:Safmarine
4880:Transport
4582:UCT Radio
4446:Disa Park
4441:Coornhoop
4029:festivals
3972:Theatres
3890:Afrikaans
3845:Coornhoop
3799:Bellville
3587:Elections
3479:Highstead
3118:Sunnydale
3093:Noordhoek
3083:Kommetjie
3058:Glencairn
3053:Fish Hoek
3005:Steenberg
2975:Plumstead
2886:Claremont
2869:Bergvliet
2841:Tygerberg
2811:Pinelands
2754:Joe Slovo
2635:Bellville
2530:Woodstock
2520:Vredehoek
2485:Higgovale
2475:Foreshore
2447:City Bowl
2433:Lost City
2418:Rondevlei
2398:Montclair
2373:Woodlands
2368:Lentegeur
2358:Eastridge
2348:Portlands
2343:Westridge
2338:Rocklands
2206:Manenberg
2196:Lansdowne
2181:Heideveld
2171:Gugulethu
2151:Belgravia
2106:Parklands
2091:Milnerton
2020:Sea Point
2010:Llandudno
1990:Camps Bay
1690:Parks and
1527:Berg wind
1354:Headlands
1277:Mountains
1268:Tygerberg
1232:Sandy Bay
1207:Camps Bay
1179:Table Bay
1149:False Bay
1144:Camps Bay
1077:Cape Town
749:Table Bay
745:False Bay
690:lithology
562:June 2022
426:Cederberg
376:siltstone
256:saprolite
225:Llandudno
214:The Cape
128:Sea Point
120:sandstone
116:greywacke
106:The late-
57:peninsula
45:Cape Town
8411:Glossary
8397:Category
7907:Gryponyx
7882:Eocursor
7847:Aardonyx
7840:Jurassic
7584:Triassic
7299:Youngina
7249:Moschops
7082:Tutusius
7052:Bainella
7035:Devonian
6754:Big Hole
6621:Cenozoic
6448:Mesozoic
6398:Permian
5973:Services
5501:Colleges
5103:Rosebank
5078:Newlands
5063:Crawford
4676:Garlicks
4577:Kfm 94.5
4557:CapeTalk
4301:Religion
4251:Statues
3669:Noon Gun
3490:Defence
3484:Tuynhuys
3128:Vrygrond
3113:St James
3078:Kalk Bay
3068:Hout Bay
3063:Hangberg
3043:Clovelly
2990:Rosebank
2965:Newlands
2935:Lakeside
2836:Thornton
2821:Richwood
2791:Panorama
2766:Maitland
2724:Goodwood
2704:Edgemead
2672:Bothasig
2650:Kenridge
2645:Eversdal
2573:Macassar
2563:Firgrove
2423:Westgate
2393:Mandalay
2388:Colorado
2353:Tafelsig
2281:Bongweni
2221:Philippi
2161:Crawford
2051:Brooklyn
2041:Atlantis
2000:Fresnaye
1493:Zandvlei
1164:Hout Bay
854:See also
702:dolerite
464:horizons
434:Devonian
430:Silurian
422:period.
413:Gondwana
291:Hornfels
258:rich in
245:hornfels
233:feldspar
148:slumping
8346:Swazian
8053:Neogene
7656:Howesia
7117:Permian
6249:Outline
5529:schools
5527:Private
5206:Cricket
5093:Retreat
5068:Mowbray
4804:Tourism
4737:N1 City
4648:Naspers
4612:Economy
4382:Secular
3911:Cuisine
3872:Culture
3779:Bo-Kaap
3643:History
3020:Wynberg
2980:Retreat
2955:Mowbray
2786:Norwood
2781:Ndabeni
2771:Mfuleni
2605:Nomzamo
2600:Lwandle
2480:Gardens
2455:Bo-Kaap
2253:Rylands
2146:Athlone
1995:Clifton
1980:Bakoven
1785:Cecilia
1692:gardens
1508:Climate
1328:Islands
1212:Clifton
1189:Beaches
1118:Geology
763:Gallery
401:tillite
283:plutons
216:Granite
164:orogeny
7947:Ngwevu
5164:Soccer
5153:Sports
5073:Mutual
4973:MyCiTi
4663:Sanlam
3015:Wetton
2714:Epping
2640:Boston
2630:Belhar
2595:Strand
2383:Valley
2216:Ottery
2211:Nyanga
2191:Kenwyn
2061:Dunoon
1237:Strand
1005:
920:
713:augite
682:clasts
260:kaolin
237:quartz
160:folded
136:Strand
8326:Other
8105:Other
5682:COSAT
5222:Other
5185:Rugby
4523:Media
3900:Xhosa
3601:Wards
3550:Mayor
3010:Tokai
2796:Parow
2749:Langa
2687:Delft
2558:Faure
2111:Rugby
2081:Mamre
1604:types
1246:Hills
943:(PDF)
705:dykes
616:2004)
380:shale
353:2004)
124:slate
4658:MWEB
3352:R310
3347:R302
3342:R300
3337:R102
3332:R101
1132:Bays
1003:ISBN
918:ISBN
747:and
715:and
532:and
458:The
439:The
394:The
385:The
241:mica
227:and
150:and
130:and
122:and
110:age
51:The
3941:art
3327:R44
3322:R27
3292:M12
3287:M11
3282:M10
557:.
138:to
8429::
6241:•
3312:N7
3307:N2
3302:N1
3277:M9
3272:M8
3267:M7
3262:M6
3257:M5
3252:M4
3247:M3
955:^
945:.
884:^
505:.
118:,
6282:e
6275:t
6268:v
1069:e
1062:t
1055:v
1011:.
926:.
564:)
560:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
