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532:, who was for a time Frundsberg's secretary and as such, witness to many of the events he described. Reinhard Baummann opines that Reißner did glorify Frundsberg, but he also described many realistic events that could have been covered or glossed over by another writer. Another early direct source about Frundsberg was the poet Oswald Fragenstainer – who was not only a scribe but also a soldier under Frundsberg.
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stroke. Unable to regain his physical strength, Frundsberg was moved to
Germany after a long struggle in Italian hospitals. Tormented by great anxiety over the situation with his mercenaries or "beloved sons", the loss of his personal estate and death of one of his sons, Frundsberg died in his castle in Mindelheim.
496:
Frundsberg was considered a capable and chivalrous soldier, and a devoted servant of the
Habsburgs. A son had been killed in Italy in 1524 just before the battle of Pavia. Another son Caspar (1500–1536) and his grandson Georg (died 1586) were both soldiers of some distinction. With the latter's
466:
to organize the new army. During his occupation of
Mindelheim, Frundsberg borrowed money and sold off his silver table settings and his wife's jewelry, in order to acquire the remaining funds to raise the army. In less than three weeks, Frundsberg organized over 12,000 men and crossed the Alps during
487:
Though there is no evidence that he ever left the
Catholic Church, and in spite of his constant loyalty to the Catholic Emperor, Frundsberg was quite receptive to the message of Martin Luther and according to some stories, before the campaign of 1527, he gathered soldiers willing to pillage and hang
483:
on 13 March 1527, when no decisive battle developed after months of campaigning in Italy. Payment for the mercenaries remained overdue and, in the end, even
Frundsberg was unable to rally the Landsknechts and restore order. The matter shook the old commander to such an extent that he suffered a
209:. He was the youngest of nine sons and thus had no chance of inheriting the paternal dominion. Even as an infant, he was prepared for a warrior's career. He grew up at the castle in Mindelheim, which his father had bought from Georg's maternal uncle Ber (Bero) II of Rechberg.
173:. Even in his lifetime, he was referred to as "Vater der Landsknechte" (Father of the Landsknechte) and legends about him as the patriarchal figure of the Landsknechte or his incredible physical strength surfaced. He achieved great prestige and fame for his role in the
308:
mercenaries (composed 300+ wagons), which were then routed. Convinced of the necessity of a native body of trained infantry, Frundsberg assisted
Maximilian in the organization of the Landsknecht troops. One year later, he became the commander of the Landsknechts in the
316:
Thereafter, Frundsberg lived an uninterrupted life of war, campaigning for the Empire and the
Habsburgs. In 1509, he was appointed "Highest Field Captain" of the Landsknecht Regiment (occupation force) and participated in the
402:
After the French campaign in 1522 ended and
Frundsberg resigned from the leadership of the Landsknechts, he returned to lead the march of 6,000 men on upper Italy. A difficult alpine crossing through deep snow led to the
461:
Only one year later, when the war in Italy was renewed in 1526, Frundsberg received a call for help from the
Emperor's Army in Lombardy, to help decide the war. Albeit an insufficient amount, he obtained 36,000 German
449:
as the "Highest Field
Captain" of the entire German Nation (with a force consisting of 12,000 men and twenty-nine flag bearers), Frundsberg moved again towards upper Italy to relieve Pavia and to save the Empire's
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10. SS-Pz.Div. "Frundsberg", Abt.VI/Az.37g/Lt./Dr; Div.St.Qu., dtd 6.11.43, National Archives, Record Group 242, Berlin Document Center, Microfilm Publication T354, Roll 150, Frames 791940-791948
411:
in April. Swiss nationals on foot fought alongside Frundsberg, who led and fought from the front. The emperor's victory at Bicocca allowed the return of the previous rulers of the oligarchic
344:, he returned to the Italian peninsula, where he gained fresh laurels by his enterprises against the Venetians and the French. He was heading the Landsknechts at the side of the
500:
The title "Father of the Landsknechte" was used by his contemporaries to refer to Frundsberg, describing both his authority and his devotion to the interests of his soldiers.
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300:, whereafter Maximilian I personally bestowed knighthood on him: armed with muskets and culverines, the Frundsberg regiment broke a breach into the
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454:. Despite an additional 6,000 men, of whom some were Spanish, in battle against an enemy that was strongest, Frundsberg won his most famous
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800:"Reinhard Baumann: Mythos Frundsberg. Familie, Weggefährten, Gegner des Vaters der Landsknechte (reviewed by Christof Paulus)"
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233:. As Albert gave in, the expedition was cancelled. Frundsberg fought for the Habsburg emperor Maximilian I against the
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against many attacks. In 1512 he was, together with Jakob von Ems, leading the Imperial contingent sent to aid
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There are many anecdotes and stories about the life of Frundsberg, forming a body of legends about him (
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appeared on the battlefield with a force of approximately 40,000 men, the clever withdrawal of Emperor
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610:, one of the largest historical festivals in Germany, is dedicated to Georg von Frundsberg.
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261:. When Maximilian appointed him Tyrolean military captain, he recruited a powerful army of
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Iron and blood: a military history of the German-speaking peoples since 1500
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Mythos Frundsberg: Familie, Weggefährten, Gegner des Vaters der Landsknechte
966:"Frundsbergfest 2023: Programm, Eintritt & Infos zum Fest in Mindelheim"
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1020:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
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1065:. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 270.
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in 1521, he allegedly spoke words of encouragement to the "little monk"
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of 1499, where he had to realize that the era of the heavy armoured
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tactics, he established his reputation in active service during the
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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army saved its existence. Frundsberg considered the withdrawal on
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The landsknechts: German militiamen from late XV and XVI century
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was the first biographer of the captain – the writer and mystic
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as "the greatest luck and most appropriate measure during war."
325:, achieving a reputation for himself and his men when defending
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463:
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had a statue erected in his honour at the Hall of Generals (
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Georg von Frundsberg is a character in the historical novel
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245:
was well and truly over. In the same year he was among the
999:(1. Auflage ed.). Mindelheim: Verlag Hans Högel KG.
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by order of 3 October 1943 was given the honorific title
217:
In 1492, he followed his father in the campaign of the
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284:Still serving Maximilian, he took part in the 1504
856:(in Italian). Soldiershop Publishing. p. 24.
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804:Zeitschrift des Historischen Vereins für Schwaben
265:infantry formations following the Swiss example.
137:(24 September 1473 – 20 August 1528) was a
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479:. However, order and discipline broke down near
383:, Frundsberg helped lead the Imperial Army into
189:Frundsberg was born to Ulrich von Frundsberg, a
828:Maximilian I. und die Kriegsführung seiner Zeit
272:The Battle of Wenzenbach between the troops of
197:forces, and his wife Barbara von Rechberg at
51:introducing citations to additional sources
1110:Imperial Army (Holy Roman Empire) personnel
850:Cristini, Luca Stefano (4 December 2016).
1125:People of the War of the League of Cognac
777:Learn how and when to remove this message
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740:This article includes a list of general
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41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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458:, with the capture of the French king.
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467:the middle of November. He joined the
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927:"Mythos Frundsberg (Buchbesprechung)"
668:launched in 1873 was named after him.
1105:Military leaders of the Italian Wars
726:
18:
703:His first name may also be spelled
13:
746:it lacks sufficient corresponding
497:death, the family became extinct.
423:under the influence of Charles V.
223:Frederick I of Brandenburg-Ansbach
16:German military leader (1473–1528)
14:
1136:
925:Leukel, Patrick (13 April 2020).
286:War of the Succession of Landshut
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989:Bibliography and further reading
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524:). An early contributor to this
419:and brought the greater part of
292:and his father Elector Palatine
34:relies largely or entirely on a
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1120:Military personnel from Bavaria
964:Lippl, Melanie (14 June 2023).
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445:In 1525, after a brief stop in
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560:Duke Eberhard I of Württemberg
177:against France and during the
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145:leader in the service of the
319:War of the League of Cambrai
225:, authorized to execute the
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366:Ulrich, Duke of Württemberg
205:knights who had settled in
179:war of the League of Cognac
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995:Baumann, Reinhard (2019).
655:Museum of Military History
368:, from his duchy in 1519.
290:Ruprecht of the Palatinate
253:, who had been deposed as
249:troops sent to the aid of
1014:Wilson, Peter H. (2023).
825:Messner, Florian (2014).
798:Paulus, Christof (2021).
647:Franz Joseph I of Austria
606:(Frundsberg Festival) in
576:Middle row (right wing):
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430:Landsknecht mercenaries (
288:, fighting against Count
212:
175:Habsburg victory at Pavia
1095:German untitled nobility
931:Portal Militärgeschichte
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558:Middle row (left wing):
441:, between 1528 and 1531)
1090:German military leaders
1062:Encyclopædia Britannica
761:more precise citations.
588:, Georg von Frundsberg.
358:Viel Feind', viel Ehr'
340:After a short visit to
1115:People from Mindelheim
657:, inaugurated in 1866.
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546:Berthold von Henneberg
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381:Italian War of 1521–26
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201:, into an old line of
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62:"Georg von Frundsberg"
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970:Augsburger Allgemeine
554:Johannes von Reuchlin
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680:10th Panzer Division
475:and marched towards
469:Constable de Bourbon
364:assisted in driving
311:Habsburg Netherlands
231:Albert IV of Bavaria
135:Georg von Frundsberg
118:Georg von Frundsberg
47:improve this article
806:. Recensio: 399–400
578:Franz von Sickingen
504:Cultural depictions
389:Francis I of France
259:Louis XII of France
634:In 1841 a bust by
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568:Johann von Dalberg
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432:Tapestries of the
354:Battle of La Motta
323:Republic of Venice
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169:and his successor
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128:Christoph Amberger
120:
913:Heroes of History
863:978-88-9327-169-1
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786:
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640:Walhalla memorial
638:was added to the
625:Mikael Karvajalka
582:Ulrich von Hutten
522:Mythos Frundsberg
439:Bernard van Orley
413:Republic of Genoa
405:Battle of Bicocca
379:, and during the
350:Fernando d'Avalos
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417:Duchy of Milan
362:Swabian League
331:Gaston de Foix
276:and the Czech
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165:under Emperor
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36:single source
32:This article
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1100:Landsknechts
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974:. Retrieved
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274:Maximilian I
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163:Italian Wars
155:early modern
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1080:1473 births
972:(in German)
952:Leukel 2020
933:(in German)
759:introducing
713:Freundsberg
599: [
544:Upper row:
393:Charles V's
263:pike square
239:Swabian War
143:Landsknecht
1074:Categories
742:references
723:References
684:Frundsberg
608:Mindelheim
447:Mindelheim
348:commander
333:to retake
302:wagon-wall
298:Wenzenbach
278:Utraquists
199:Mindelheim
185:Early life
103:April 2016
73:newspapers
709:Fronsberg
677:Waffen-SS
664:corvette
221:margrave
171:Charles V
43:talk page
645:Emperor
540:Walhalla
488:a pope.
473:Piacenza
421:Lombardy
415:and the
306:Bohemian
257:by King
247:Imperial
203:Tyrolean
159:infantry
1050::
976:29 June
937:29 June
869:29 June
835:29 June
810:29 June
755:improve
671:During
385:Picardy
371:At the
346:Spanish
342:Germany
335:Brescia
304:of the
280:in 1504
243:knights
237:in the
193:of the
191:captain
87:scholar
1044:
1024:
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744:, but
675:, the
619:, AKA
526:Mythos
492:Legacy
481:Modena
464:Thaler
327:Verona
294:Philip
213:Career
139:German
89:
82:
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691:Notes
627:) by
603:]
471:near
409:Milan
407:near
153:. An
94:JSTOR
80:books
1022:ISBN
1001:ISBN
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939:2023
871:2023
858:ISBN
837:2023
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705:Jörg
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477:Rome
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