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George Barbu Știrbei

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1427: 910: 270: 1711: 44: 896: 1166:. This race was also mired in controversy, after the authorities alleged that he had bribed the electorate. In March, he joined the committee which was to present Cuza with the Assembly's stances, but he resigned over disagreements with his colleagues. During the ramified scandal, his alleged direct threats against Cuza resulted in his arrest. He was charged with high treason and, reportedly, "Romanians passionate about the prisoner, asking that he stand trial." The breach of his 2021:. In 1926–1928, his daughters were taken to court by the elderly Austrian tenor Georg Schütte Harmsen, who claimed to have been Știrbei's son by a chambermaid. Schütte, who showed records of his Orthodox baptism, received a positive verdict in primary court, but died "of joy" upon receiving the news. The Carpeaux controversy was prolonged into the 1930s and beyond by the sculptor's daughter Louise Clémentel, who repeated allegations made about Știrbei in her 1249:. In September, Știrbei's commitments were probed by a French envoy, the Viscount Saint-Vallier, who tried to persuade Știrbei and Plagino that they needed to back down Cuza's project for complete administrative unification. Both interlocutors assured him that they would not oppose this outcome, though Știrbei was still primarily hoping for the institution of a foreign dynasty. During the interview, the 1275:, Știrbei stepped down from the Assembly to protest Cuza's policies. Over the autumn months, he toured European capitals to obtain support for the conservative projects. In January of the following year, with conservatives recovering ground after Catargiu's assassination and other setbacks, he signed his name to a letter of protest against Cuza's authoritarianism. In April, he publicized his 1115:, he only rejected the right because the latter did not endorse his candidacy for the throne; "once he grew aware, or was made aware, of the absurdity of his attempt, he moved to the right". The policies supported by Știrbei already blended with those of extreme conservatism: he and Florescu proposed an illiberal press law, drawing protests from their fellow deputy, the journalist 1415:, noting that Romania's constitution "should suit the mores of the people for which it is conceived." Despite reintroducing pluralism, the regime change had left uncertain the continuation of Moldo–Wallachian federalism. In that context, Știrbei became one of the Romanian diplomats tasked with obtaining an international settlement recognizing continued union under a foreign 2038:, which grants an annual Știrbei award. She and Georges Achille inherited most of the assets, including the pavilions. The sisters had conflicting visions: Consuelo, who died in 1927, bequeathed her pavilion to host a memorial museum for Roybet; twenty years later, the municipality of Courbevoie confiscated the land for its own city museum. The core buildings of the 1982:"very well known Bucharest man", who provoked Știrbei to a duel. The historian himself was asked by the White Prince to step in, helping the two enemies reconcile; he also wrote a letter of apology to George Știrbei, who never answered. Știrbei made the news again in August 1910, when one of his most trusted servants stole his wife's jewelry, worth 18,000 1194:, recounted in June 1861 that "the prince Stirbey" and other "leading boyars" were fostering "agitation in favor of a foreign prince"; this move, he suspected, had Russian backing. In effect, the Știrbeis' protector, Kiselyov, who was by then the Russian Ambassador to France, pledged some support for bringing the Principalities under a foreign-born 1019:, he openly associated with Grigore Pereț, who had tried to kill his uncle Bibescu, and asked the Ottomans to send in a military force in support of his agenda; these gaffes caused additional friction between the two conservative camps. Also according to Alexandrescu, Știrbei's father "is not detested, but not for lack of trying" ( 1517:, who feared that Știrbei had not renounced his bid for the throne. Reportedly, this greatly disappointed the candidate, contributing to his decision to quit politics and the country altogether—although, according to other accounts, he cited reasons of health. As noted in 1880 by a friend, the art historian 1104:Știrbei confided that he had wanted the throne for himself, against both Cuza and his own father; still, he "enthusiastically voted for Cuza". Prince Barbu was ill at home, absenting from the reunion of deputies which unanimously confirmed Cuza; George brought him the proclamation, so that he could sign it. 1326:
returned in April "with a political battle plan prepared by the former Princes—Gh Bibescu and Barbu Știrbei—and reviewed on a daily basis by C. A. Rosetti." Publicly, Știrbei Sr had joined a group of former dignitaries in offering some financial support to Cuza's promise of land reform, donating to a
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In 1908, Iorga published in Romania a study on Barbu Știrbei's life and opinions. This included a letter by George Barbu, whom Iorga had thought to be dead, in which he mocked another one of Wallachia's princely families. As recounted by Iorga in 1934, the document enraged one of its descendants, a
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noted a change for the better: "A fairy and her magic wand could not have pulled it off better in transforming our poor Carpeaux." The two, he recalled, lived in "princely luxury". Chesneau calls Știrbei a "grand lord by birth and character", who welcomed Carpeaux with "charming familiarity", while
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s meetings with other opposition heads. Știrbei continued to support union and worked toward national independence for the new state. Also in 1864, he issued a protest against British attempts to consolidate Ottoman suzerainty over the United Principalities. In his note to Drouyn de Lhuys, Știrbei
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During those moths, Știrbei drew close to the conservative club formed by Arsache, maintaining only loose contacts with the Catargiu faction—they differed on foreign policy issues, with Știrbei favoring an anti-Ottoman stance that Catargiu thought excessive. In July 1861, Știrbei and Catargiu, who
1082:, he also took a seat in neighboring Romanați, though he eventually preferred to be listed as a Dolj deputy, along with Dimitrie Bibescu. On January 19–20, he signed up to a Committee of conservative deputies, which supported either his father or Bibescu for the Wallachian throne. Led by physician 1694:. The artist died a few weeks later at Bécon, "consoled by the touching care of his princely host." Controversially, Știrbei had purchased Carpeaux's drawings (including his study after the cadaver of Victor Liet) and his seal of authenticity, which technically allowed him to pass 1961:
from the Orient. These, Lovinescu believed, were there to show that Știrbei missed his Wallachia. According to Știrbei's own words, he lived "surrounded by memories, by his books, in quiet isolation". From the 1880s onward, he had slowly divided his art objects between the
1846:, he was supported in this by Britain. Știrbei dismissed such stories, insisting that he had "no intention of reentering the political scene". During that period of his life, although isolated, Știrbei still entertained Romanian guests, including, in 1888, the journalist 2171: 1556:. Știrbei claimed that the liberals would allow Romania to be invaded by Russia, with Andrássy assuring him that Austria-Hungary would respond militarily, without herself annexing the former Principalities. During the final years of the French Empire, Știrbei served 1045:. Both father and son took a reserved stance on the unionist issue, favoring good relations with the Ottoman Empire, which did not approve of the National Party. Following Ghica's demotion and the reshuffle of 1858, the Știrbeis controlled Manu, one of the three new 1321:
reported that both Știrbei and Sturdza were successfully intimidated. "Before they left for Paris," they reportedly sent Rosetti a letter demanding to know why he, as the radicals' leader, could not prevent the Bucharest masses from joining in the maneuvers. The
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to his brother, Barbu Știrbei accepted government office, but maintained his independence. He had been sidelined by the time of the revolt, keeping silent during its outbreak. However, as noted by his son, he privately resented it as an experiment in socialism.
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of both countries—now officially the "United Principalities". His father's ambition of reaching the same result from a more conservative basis was frustrated on January 23, when his own candidacy for the throne was rejected by the deputies. In his later notes,
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and the Ottomans on behalf of his father, carefully balancing the interests of both powers. As he reported later in life, the Wallachians tacitly supported France; for this reason, young Știrbei was promised command of a "small army corps" attached to the
1294:, Știrbei now spoke about press freedom as being vital for civic education. With Cuza taking more radical positions on land reform, Știrbei also revised his stance. Alongside a bipartisan committee (comprising Rosetti, Brătianu, Panu, Ion Ghica, 1505:, claimed that Știrbei was a comical man, "stuffed on princely might and pride", whose activity as minister amounted to "continuously advising the empires" on how to handle Romania. Știrbei was reconfirmed as deputy for Dolj and Craiova in the 2046:, although in the end nothing was built to replace them. The former Swedish pavilion is home to a Roybet museum, which also has art by the Fould–Știrbei sisters. In 2013, the Indian pavilion was restored and, since 2015, has been a studio for 977:
resigned himself to the discovery that his father's mandate would not be renewed, and from that point on demanded that a foreign dynasty be placed on Wallachia's throne. The Știrbeis also began lobbying for the construction of a railway from
711: 674:. In Russia, he was expected to manage a diplomatic incident, prompted by his father's passing reference to "foreign interference" in Wallachia's affairs. His later writings reveal his dislike for the salons of Russia and for his liege, 1698:
as the originals; for several years, he battled in court with the Carpeaux estate over ownership of these items, ultimately relinquishing the seal. Before donating the drawings, Știrbei released them as an album, published using
1955:(1908), which Lovinescu would translate and publish in Romania in 1909 or 1910. Știrbei's new protege was reserved in his overall opinion of the prince, writing that his Paris home resembled an old "boyar mansion", replete with 1869:, the "White Prince", and his brother George, who expanded their father's estate. The "White Prince" in particular reclaimed the family's political role, briefly serving as Prime Minister in 1927. He was famous as the lover of 1703:. Carpeaux's tomb was another issue of contention: the Prince had ordered the body to be buried in Courbevoie, giving it a lavish funeral. The widow, who was kept absent from the ceremony, sued and won, taking the remains to 1468:. Carol signaled his refusal of direct vassalage by making Știrbei read the document, which signaled to Abdülaziz that he considered himself an equal. Știrbei also took some of the first steps in bringing Romania closer to 1261:, a more significant phenomenon took place in the background, when "some of the reactionary 'right', namely Știrbei's followers, began a rapprochement with the 'left'" within the anti-Cuza conspiracy. By December 1861, the 1290:", grouping left-liberals and "White" conservatives against Cuza and his centrist government. In September 1863, he and D. Ghica were star defenders at Rosetti's own trial for sedition. Appearing alongside Brătianu and 533:
Barbu C. Știrbei. He was a godfather to Dumitrachi's first-born, Barbu Bibescu, whom he adopted, before dying in 1813; Barbu was therefore the only one known as Știrbei among the three Bibescu brothers. On his mother
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against Russian encroachment. These plans also provided for the election to the unified throne of a foreign prince, unconnected to the boyardom. Drouyn de Lhuys promised to uphold these principles at the subsequent
501:, the Wallachian capital, on April 1, 1828, a date he himself gave against records which have 1834; other sources claim 1832. His paternal origins were in the Bibescu family, which had its roots in the petty 1253:
expressed his worries that Cuza was an all-out radical who cultivated a friendship with the "socialist" Rosetti, noting that he and the entire landowning class were threatened with physical extermination.
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in their politics. Their public commitment to Kiselyov prompted the Wallachian establishment to regard the Bibescu–Știrbeis as intolerable upstarts—or "Oltenian horse-breeders", in the reported sayings of
2017:. Știrbei himself died a nonagenarian on the morning of August 15, 1925. His funeral service was held with military honors at the Catholic church of Saint-Charles-de-Monceau, and his burial took place at 430:, reemerging by 1860 as a charismatic leader of the conservative opposition. His involvement in political scandals and electoral intrigues led to his brief arrest that same year, but Cuza was ultimately 1355:, as "heir to the throne". This helped to alienate moderates, pushing them closer to the anti-Cuza camp; in June 1865, Știrbei Jr, Bibescu, Brăiloiu, Brătianu, Ion Ghica, Panu and Rosetti, alongside 1947:, directing his own research on J.-J. Weiss. The work carried a dedication to Știrbei, in imperfect French; when this was pointed out to Lovinescu by his doctoral supervisors, he confessed that the 1086:(the Assembly president), they promised to govern Wallachia in accordance with the "principles of moderation and social progress", and also to uphold property against any promises of expropriation. 969:, but modified them crucially, endorsing instead Moldavia and Wallachia's annexation by Austria, in exchange for a Franco–Austrian alliance treaty; this project failed to materialize. Attending the 5447: 1765:
a male name in honor of Știrbei. Following Gustave's death in 1884, Valérie remained the Prince's close friend, so much so that in 1888 Știrbei adopted both Georges Achille and her other daughter,
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Russia's defeat restored his father to the throne, allowing Știrbei to be decommissioned and to return home; Wallachia and Moldavia had by then been placed under international supervision, ending
1423:, Știrbei also tried to promote his own bid for the throne, which was received with ridicule. His father also entertained the notion that either George or one of his brothers would be selected. 3557:"Art 19,304. Étranger.—Partage.—Biens français et étrangers.—Attribution des biens français à l'un des copartageants.—Droit de soulte.—Partage testamentaire antérieur, non suivi d'effet", in 1390: 1175: 1159: 1065: 1450:, made a show of his loyalty by visiting Carol in Bucharest, pledging his and his sons' "industrious and faithful" support. From July 15, Știrbei had joined Ghica's national cabinet as 756:, an effective surrender. He was eventually chased out of the country by the unfolding events (as were his younger brothers), and returned to Paris, where he applied for service in the 484:
and as a memoirist. His controversial dealings with Carpeaux, the status of his inheritance, and his paternity disputes remained at the center of public attention long after his death.
880: 4026: 1666:, the "excellent prince" Știrbei "discreetly rescued the unfortunate, just as he was providing for the talented ones." During the cultural purge that followed the proclamation of a 864:, his reformist stance "won him affection from the entire army." His work also included teaching history to cadets enlisted at Wallachia's Military School. In 1855, he traveled to 4403: 1135:, wanted him to lead their Conservative Committee, but Știrbei dropped out and Plagino was considered instead. During that legislature, he and Catargiu, who served as the 842:), taking over in March 1855. This position allowed him influence over the political and social life. His art collection probably dates back to this period, when painter 1178:. This came shortly after violent riots in Craiova, which, Știrbei argued, called for a parliamentary inquiry. Carried by an anti-Cuza majority opposed in particular to 3215:
Gheorghe Chiriță, "De la domnia pământeană la dinastia de Hohenzollern (1859–1866). Prerogativele și însemnătatea domniei în edificarea statului român modern (II)", in
5622: 966: 3145: 1426: 765: 1718: 1598: 1363: 1362:, produced a formal pledge that they would "support by any means the election of a foreign prince from a Western ruling house." During early 1865, Cuza's secretary, 1011:Știrbei to be stripped of their offices, and announced a formal investigation of the deposed regime, which caused an uproar among the Știrbeists. In early 1857, the 457: 1754: 3843: 1781: 1485: 1621:
estates. Instead, he took his parents' residence in Nice and most of Barbu's French assets. The issue, contested between him and his siblings, was settled at the
5562: 1986:, from her apartment on Boulevard de Courcelles. In 1913, he provided material support for August Pessiacov to publish his contributions to the local history of 887:, asking him to provide training for Wallachian militias in the event of war with the Ottomans; he also obtained the recall of a hostile consul, Eugène Poujade. 4522: 632:, and in later years emphasized its positive qualities in disputes with the more conservative politicians. This period of Știrbei's life also overlapped with a 4655: 1389:
Eventually, Cuza was toppled by the "monstrous coalition" in early 1866—a secretive palace coup in which Știrbei allegedly had a prominent role. Following the
1127:Știrbei attacked Cuza in a protest paper addressed to the foreign powers, alleging that the new regime equated anarchy. The consolidated opposition, headed by 1850:. Following his brother Alexandru's illness and death in early 1895, George also continued to have links with his Romanian family. In 1901, he and his cousin 1351:
in May 1864. In the aftermath, Cuza began sending out signals that he intended to establish a Romanian dynasty, allowing references to his illegitimate son,
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welcomed Panu as he arrived in Bucharest to supervise the coalition. Cuza's own response to the resistance was a show of force in January 1864, when an
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Laurențiu Vlad, "Din corespondența conservatorilor români (1859–1861). Scrisori ale lui Barbu Catargiu, Constantin N. Brăiloiu și Apostol Arsache", in
4597: 1893: 1331:, the Assembly uncharacteristically decided that a vote on expropriation could not take place as long as a number of deputies, including both Panu and 578:, also forcing Știrbei's appointment to government offices. As reported by French expatriate Félix Colson, in the 1830s the family was already proudly 4557:
Elisabeta Moraru, "1877–1907 Momente de răscruce în istoria patriei. 'După ce l-au împușcat pe tata, regina i-a dat muicăi un leu pentru orfani'", in
3912: 3275: 1499:, was recognized as a factional leader, alongside Dimitrie Ghica. The political realignment made him an adversary of the liberal camp. Its magazine, 5602: 5597: 5457: 5452: 3158: 1513:, who found him to be a competent diplomat, also considered him for his Prime Minister. The latter proposal, endorsed by the French, was vetoed by 1280: 2172:"Serial. Boieri mari, Episodul 7: Cum a renăscut neamul Știrbey din propria cenușă. Barbu Știrbey, cel mai abil om din umbra regelui Ferdinand" 1514: 1145:, he was the "natural leader" of a "conservative party, comprising for the most supporters of the former princes Stirbey and Bibesco [ 848: 1997:. The book, praised by Iorga for its "wonderful patriotic sentiment", also had a Romanian edition which "no one even noticed." The same year, 1656:. His other sources of income included journalism, with opinion pieces that he signed with the pen name "James Caterly", and with articles in 1411:
stance, explaining that both his party and the liberals could agree on the restoration of "true freedom". However, he cautioned against full
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also ran at Dolj's landowners college, in what was reported as a dirty race, complete with "machinations and base intrigues." As reported by
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In August 1875, when Carpeaux was made Grand Officer of the Legion of Honor, Știrbei was the first to bring him the news, at the church in
828:Știrbei was eventually sent to France with orders to complete his military education there. He is known to have taken courses at both the 5677: 5652: 5632: 5502: 1569: 1182:, this legislature elected him Vice President, seconding Catargiu. According to various sources, he was also the President of that body. 795: 3307: 5417: 4648: 3242: 1501: 1257:Știrbei was described as a covert reactionary by Rosetti, but he protested against the label; a polemic ensued. According to historian 917: 833: 5647: 2149:
Iorga (1910), pp. 9–13. See also Hêrjeu, p. 162; Lăcusteanu & Crutzescu, pp. 137–138, 258; Papazoglu & Speteanu, pp. 182, 313
1613:, it was restored and enlarged by its new owner. Settling in France for good, he forfeited his inheritance of the Știrbei Palace on 5532: 5492: 1625:
in 1873. This landmark case imposed on him to share the villa with the other inheritors, with special criteria for calculating the
480:—whom he educated artistically. His parallel work was as a cultural journalist, and, late in his life, as the posthumous editor of 2386:
Lăcusteanu & Crutzescu, pp. 74, 215, 241, 282; Maciu, p. 62; Iorga (1910), pp. 36, 49–50, 53, 82, 158, 166–167; Mucenic, p. 74
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By then, George's large family included numerous figures of importance in politics and literature. Alexandru's children included
509:: a yeoman Bibul, living before 1700, was the family patriarch. The clan went through a rapid social climb after the fall of the 420:, though his legitimacy there was disputed by allegations of fraud. He was however strongly opposed to the Principalities' first 5607: 1975: 1089:
A set of circumstances, utilized to its advantage by the National Party, resulted in the election to the throne of a Moldavian,
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and Dimitrie, daughters Fenereta, Alina, Elisabeta, and Elena. When George turned 12 in 1840, his father dispatched him to the
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Viscount of Saint-Vallier (contributor: D. Ivănescu), "Vicontele de Saint-Vallier: 'Unirea e dorită cu toată ardoarea'", in
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Unpopular with the boyars, and faced with their passive resistance, Ghica sought to reconcile with the moderate wing of the
5667: 1231: 1136: 1049:. With the introduction of new rules limiting suffrage, George was still one of the "direct voters", registered as such at 1042: 5612: 5617: 5592: 5537: 5527: 1545: 1119:. A wider conflict soon erupted between the Cuzas and the Știrbeis. Already in July 1859, while seemingly vacationing at 715: 1971: 1674:, the aging Bonapartist, purchasing his various works. In 1875, when the Prince took Carpeaux with him to Nice, painter 441:. As Foreign Minister, he helped secure recognition for the United Principalities, and made diplomatic overtures toward 5557: 5547: 5542: 5462: 5427: 4583: 3611: 3521: 3492: 2943: 2375: 2115: 1859: 637: 560: 5627: 5587: 5507: 5437: 5432: 5422: 4689: 4576:
Istoria fondării orașului București. Istoria începutului orașului București. Călăuza sau conducătorul Bucureștiului
1037:, a loose group which advocated union. After this period of uncertainty, Barbu Știrbei won a seat as deputy to the 815: 502: 852:, sent him one of his canvasses as thanks. Possibly pressed on by the Moldavian precedent, from December 1855 the 5497: 5442: 3604:
La Commune de Paris, révolution sans images? Politique et représentations dans la France républicaine (1871–1914)
1809: 1435: 702:, who was taking a sick leave. During that interval, his sister Elena married count Leo Larisch von Mönnich from 2926:, "The Ottoman Empire, the Great Powers and the Legislative and Administrative Union of the Principalities", in 1854:
helped organize the Paris wedding between Dimitrie Știrbei's daughter, Martha, and Hans von Blome. His manor in
1139:, had extensive disagreements over budgetary matters and economic policies. However, according to a note in the 682:. Noted as a "great lover of theater and invaluable supporter of the actors", "especially fond" of the comedian 5512: 4699: 1506: 1394: 343: 3360:, pp. ix–x; Lucia Tafta, "Relațiile economice româno-franceze: aranjamentul comercial din noiembrie 1876", in 2288:, pp. 38–39, 67 & (1923), p. 59; Lăcusteanu & Crutzescu, p. 141; Papazoglu & Speteanu, pp. 169–170 1155:
describes the conservative faction as a "party of the pretenders", uniting George Barbu with Bibescu's heirs.
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collectors' committee. He built up the rest of his art collection with samples from other artists, notably
1398: 926: 5159: 5642: 5582: 5522: 4704: 1622: 1207: 1203: 374: 5412: 790:. The new tutelage of the country involved not only the Ottomans and the Russians, but also France, the 5467: 4770: 4755: 3647: 2051: 1877: 1663: 807: 687: 655: 406: 301: 4543:
Vasile Maciu, "Organizarea mișcarii pentru Unire în anii 1855–1857 în Moldova și Țara Românească", in
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Iorga (1910), pp. 95–96, 133–134, 149–150, 164, 175, 191. See also Iorga (1923), p. 60; Filitti, p. 70
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claimed that, in order to secure the "moldy throne" of Wallachia, young Știrbei was actively courting
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himself had submitted that portion of the text. As "James Caterly", Știrbei published the monograph
1472:, which remained a staple of the conservative approach to foreign politics. He began talks with the 1132: 370: 189: 4423: 3773: 1837: 1034: 970: 602:. During his time at Louis-le-Grand, young Știrbei met and befriended the future writer-politician 4614:Ștefănița-Mihaela Ungureanu, "Imaginea românilor din Principatele Unite și Transilvania în ziarul 2781:
Vasile Novac, "Activitatea politică a argeșenilor și mușcelenilor reflectată în paginile ziarului
1645:, also destroyed by the Commune, Știrbei purchased the fence, which became part of Bécon complex. 5169: 5118: 5112: 5091: 4293:), "Scrisorile lui Grigore Alexandrescu cătră I. Ghica. — Cu prilejul centenarului poetului", in 3709: 2029: 1993:
In 1916, at the height of World War I, Știrbei printed his complete works, including memoirs, as
1905: 1833: 1630: 1537: 1352: 811: 575: 555:, trailing behind his more ambitious brother Gheorghe; his climb was moreover interrupted by the 228: 2665:
Gherghe, pp. 128–130, 161, 173–174; Hêrjeu, pp. 199–200; Lăcusteanu & Crutzescu, pp. 239–240
1967: 718:. By then, George had ascended to more permanent offices in the administration: in 1853, he was 599: 591: 382: 203: 5482: 5081: 5014: 4395: 1793: 1710: 1671: 1258: 1179: 1167: 938: 584: 465: 461: 5164: 4811: 4795: 4749: 4364:
Nicoleta Chirică, "Căimăcămia de trei din Țara Românească (octombrie 1858–ianuarie 1859)", in
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compensatory fund for the monastery estates. By April, the process was blocked: according to
1271:, which began advocating for Bibescu to replace Cuza. In June 1862, jointly with Rosetti and 1234:
on Filaret Hill, which had demanded increased political representation. That same month, the
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George was a Colonel attached to the General Staff. Alongside his father, he paid homage to
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Lucreția Angheluță, Salomeea Rotaru, Liana Miclescu, Marilena Apostolescu, Marina Vazaca,
1454:, endeavoring to ensure Ottoman recognition for a continued union under Carol. He and the 1401:. He was one of two Craiova deputies, alongside Grigore Racoviță; reviewing this victory, 856:
and fellow minister Plagino also recommended to Prince Barbu that he liberate Wallachia's
613: 535: 385:. Educated in France, he returned to Wallachia during his father's princely mandate, as a 8: 5327: 5311: 5202: 4988: 4775: 4729: 4295: 4009: 3985: 2047: 1585: 1287: 1191: 1090: 957: 803: 431: 427: 5357: 5342: 5265: 5212: 4849: 3624:
Annuaire-almanach du Commerce, de l'Industrie, de la Magistrature et de l'Administration
5060: 4982: 4890: 4880: 4831: 4785: 4694: 4676: 2954:
L. Botezan, "Problema agrară în dezbaterile parlamentare din Romînia în anul 1862", in
2827: 2034: 1821: 1565: 1439: 1420: 1141: 1004: 869: 857: 799: 683: 564: 539: 438: 82: 5003: 4864: 1210:
pushed the Assembly into a deadlock, filibustering over Cuza's attempt to introduce a
1054: 563:. It resumed when he was imposed by Consul Peter I. Rikman into the cabinet of Prince 5197: 5138: 5097: 5086: 5076: 5055: 5019: 4972: 4962: 4905: 4885: 4579: 4534: 4511: 4498: 4468: 4445: 4431: 4414: 4386: 4348: 4331: 4104: 3659: 3655: 3607: 3595: 3488: 3456: 3270: 3059: 2939: 2520: 2371: 2111: 1742: 1525: 1407:
newspaper acknowledged Știrbei as "more of a democrat than his father". He adopted a
725: 617: 218: 5362: 5260: 4734: 4724: 4442:
Istoria Partidului Național Liberal; De la origină până în zilele noastre. Volumul 1
3128:"Curți și tribunalurĭ. Curtea Apelativă Criminale. Audința de la 10 Septemvrie", in 1901: 1881: 1553: 1078: 233: 106: 43: 5322: 5301: 5217: 5102: 5029: 4952: 4936: 4926: 4911: 4895: 4870: 4854: 4714: 3925: 3821: 3768: 3119:
Giurescu, pp. 160–161, 168–169, 239, 354; Tanoviceanu, pp. 14–15; Ungureanu, p. 501
2935: 2923: 2652:Ștefan Grigorescu, "Alegătorii din Romanați și Olt în timpul domniei lui Cuza", in 2445: 1923:
From 1891 to 1902, Știrbei edited a posthumous edition of Weiss' complete works at
1917: 1873: 1847: 1801: 1785: 1642: 1170:
degenerated into a national embarrassment, prompting the collective resignation of
934: 895: 744:
A new Russian intervention came in summer 1853, during the escalation ahead of the
679: 663: 520: 378: 243: 208: 94: 5285: 5222: 5044: 1866: 1675: 1111:
defined himself as the leader of a centrist faction. According to the left-wing's
238: 5154: 5123: 5107: 4839: 4821: 4800: 4790: 4780: 4739: 4684: 4590: 4510:. Bucharest & Vălenii de Munte: Așezământul Grafic Datina Românească, 1938. 4371: 4340: 4327: 4290: 3977: 3484: 2696:, p. 37. Piatra Neamț: Imprimeria Județului Neamț, 1929; Theodorian-Carada, p. 54 2516: 1957: 1944: 1909: 1897: 1684: 1626: 1614: 1561: 1518: 1469: 1383: 1310: 1303: 1083: 791: 703: 659: 523:
in the 1820s, George's grandfather Dumitrachi married Ecaterina, a member of the
442: 223: 5275: 5009: 3725: 1924: 1797: 1317:'s "peasant militia" was paraded through the city streets. The pro-Cuza gazette 1272: 952:
Through his son, Prince Barbu also communicated his plans for establishing the "
608: 5367: 5347: 5270: 5192: 5143: 4967: 4942: 4744: 4633: 4461:
Viața și domnia lui Barbu Dimitrie Știrbei, domn al Țerii-Romănești (1849–1856)
4319: 2927: 2395:
Luminița Gavra, "Restituiri. Statul major princiar al oștirii (1830–1865)", in
1940: 1892:. Their sisters, who died young, married into the elite: one was the mother of 1766: 1750: 1700: 1649: 1602: 1529: 1524:Știrbei was residing in Nice by February 1868, when he attended a gala for the 1412: 1359: 1295: 1291: 1276: 1245:
witnessed resistance among the tenant farmers, who failed to show up for their
1128: 645: 571: 568: 556: 473: 469: 170: 160: 5227: 4357:
Mihai Chiper, "Aniversări disputate ale revoluției pașoptiste, 1859–1866", in
3373:
Dan Moroianu, "Dezbateri parlamentare și patimi politice între 1866–1867", in
1374:
spoke about the "compact and homogeneous race" of Romanians settled "from the
5396: 5207: 5148: 5065: 5039: 4947: 4916: 4875: 4765: 4454: 3012: 2762: 2508: 2001:
was republished under his real name, as part of a larger effort to circulate
1913: 1855: 1758: 1746: 1610: 1606: 1541: 1242: 1152: 1116: 1112: 990: 620:. His graduation from the latter came in August 1850, when he published with 595: 3103:"Revista politica. Domnuluĭ împlinitoriŭ alŭ comuniĭ (suburbiea) Amd̦a", in 2043: 5332: 5255: 5024: 4309: 3591: 3526: 2189:
Lăcusteanu & Crutzescu, p. 240; Iorga (1910), p. 31; Mucenic, pp. 73–74
1983: 1936: 1912:, who also lived in France and was famous for his friendship with novelist 1730: 1704: 1695: 1589: 1557: 1314: 1038: 843: 770: 621: 587:. Other critics jokingly referred to the brothers as the "equine dynasty". 351: 4552:
Din relațiile și corespondența poetului Gheorghe Sion cu contemporanii săi
4515: 4502: 4472: 4352: 3663: 3599: 3334:
Badea-Păun, p. 110. See also Iorga (1910), pp. 193–194 & (1923), p. 61
2914:
Catargiu, pp. 213, 237; Hêrjeu, p. 205; Saint-Vallier & Ivănescu, p. 9
1662:. As such, he was immersing himself in French cultural life. According to 1465: 254:
Soldier, diplomat, businessman, journalist, critic, playwright, biographer
5280: 5128: 5034: 4495:
Correspondance diplomatique roumaine sous le roi Charles I-er (1866–1880)
4449: 4302:
Gabriel Badea-Păun, "Gheorghe Știrbey, un diplomat pasionat de artă", in
3884: 2535:
Lăcusteanu & Crutzescu, p. 240; Papazoglu & Speteanu, pp. 178–179
1805: 1638: 1477: 1107:
After his own confirmation to the newly-formed Legislative Assembly, the
1069: 757: 745: 658:
and joined the Prince on official duties, including on his 1851 visit to
606:, becoming his admirer and, later, his biographer and editor. Taking his 579: 417: 392: 311: 4335: 3848: 2524: 2176: 1920:, was celebrated for her literary contributions, especially after 1902. 1050: 983: 590:
During those years, Barbu fathered six more children by Elisabeta: sons
434:. Following this, Știrbei abandoned his own bid for the throne to serve 5237: 5187: 4607:
Mariu Theodorian-Carada, "Făuritorul Unirei dela 24 Ianuarie 1859", in
4527:
Amintirile colonelului Lăcusteanu. Text integral, editat după manuscris
4202: 4175: 3583: 2028:
In 1928, the Știrbei estate was reportedly worth more than 100 million
1722: 1691: 865: 838: 761: 636:, which toppled his uncle Bibescu from the throne. Having conceded the 510: 456:Știrbei divided the second half of his life between homes in Paris and 401: 3130: 3105: 3017: 2767: 1761:). Știrbei had been a confidant of her husband, who gave his daughter 1593: 1568:
was fulfilled by his brother Alexandru, who served as chairman of the
1495:
joined the 60-man conservative caucus in the Assembly, and, after the
1267: 836:, following which he became a Wallachian general and Minister of War ( 626:
De Condictione indebite ou Des obligations qui se forment sans contrat
464:. In this period, he was a collector and patron of the arts, noted as 369:
from July 15, 1866, until February 21, 1867. He was the eldest son of
5232: 4709: 4497:. Bucharest: Institut pour l'étude de l'histoire universelle, 1938. 4196: 3952: 2013:
was a widower from July 1919, when the aged Princess Valérie died at
1348: 1171: 930: 720: 699: 695: 686:, he was present with his father for the inauguration of Caragiale's 612:
in August 1847, he studied in parallel at the Administrative School,
498: 358: 275: 138: 134: 3816: 3453:
Le compromis austro-hongrois et l'opinion publique française en 1867
2127: 2125: 2123: 1246: 979: 4413:. Villeneuve-d'Ascq: Presses Universitaires du Septentrion, 2010. 3476: 1753:. The latter, originally an actress, was married to the playwright 1375: 1211: 1095: 999: 922: 671: 543: 422: 693:
During late 1851 George joined his father's government, replacing
654:. Returning to Bucharest, he was incorporated as a Major into the 5247: 4530: 4312:, "Frămîntări social-politice bucureștene în anii 1859—1862", in 2120: 1987: 1978:; others remained preserved at their original location in Bécon. 1777: 1163: 650: 506: 468:'s last sponsor. He was also married to the actress and sculptor 387: 362: 5448:
19th-century military personnel of the Principality of Wallachia
4578:. Bucharest: Fundația Culturală Gheorghe Marin Speteanu, 2000. 2718:, pp. 339–342; Theodorian-Carada, pp. 55–58. See also Berindei, 1943:. In 1906, Prince George welcomed to Paris the Romanian student 1015:
had resumed his diplomatic tour—according to notes left by poet
960:, with perpetual neutrality and full independence, to guard the 381:; his younger siblings included the landowner and industrialist 2887:
Badea-Păun, p. 109; Catargiu, pp. 183–186; Iorga (1910), p. 192
1963: 1618: 1460: 1058: 707: 551: 529: 399:
before returning home to become Wallachian Minister of War and
4084:
Badea-Păun, pp. 112–115; Chesneau, p. 189; Guillot, pp. 21, 43
1929:
J.-J. Weiss, conférencier, chroniqueur de théâtre, journaliste
1832:
In March 1887, rumors spread that Știrbei intended to replace
1564:. After his departure, the family's political role in the new 1446:. In September, his father, who was living his final years in 1430:Știrbei (middle) with scions of French nobility, ca. 1860–1870 4554:. Cluj: State Archives of Cluj & Tipografia Pallas, 1939. 4483:
Bulletin de l'Institut pour l'Étude de l'Europe Sud-orientale
3094:
Badea-Păun, p. 110; Giurescu, pp. 168–169; Tanoviceanu, p. 14
3040:
Giurescu, pp. 160–161; V. Mihordea, "Recenzii. Vasile Netea,
2297:
Iorga (1910), pp. 31–32, 50; Papazoglu & Speteanu, p. 178
1379: 1202:
as the most worthy choice for the throne. Together, Știrbei,
667: 4564:
Cezara Mucenic, "Palatul Știrbey de pe Calea Victoriei", in
3411:
P. Boutet, "Nouvelles diplomatiques et internationales", in
1641:
as his lawyer. In 1882, as Paris auctioned off the ruins of
1306:), he now supported the sale of state land to the landless. 710:
to attend the wedding. In 1855, Elena gave birth to his son
4411:
Bruno Chérier (1817–1880): Peintre du Nord, ami de Carpeaux
4215:"Tribunaux. Autour de la succession du prince Stirbey", in 3860: 3858: 3673: 3671: 2032:. From this total, Consuelo assigned a special fund to the 1447: 915:
Parody Știrbei arms, mocking the family's conservatism, in
412:Știrbei remained a legislator of Wallachia and then of the 2262: 2260: 2258: 2023:
La verité sur l'oeuvre et la vie de Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux
1584:
George based himself in Paris, purchasing an apartment on
921:(January 1867). Showing instruments of repression, with a 549:
When his son was born, Barbu Bibescu-Știrbei was merely a
4611:, Vol. XVII, Issues 95–96, January–April 1938, pp. 53–60. 4600:, "Pagini din istoria domniei lui Cuza Vodă. Urmare", in 4444:. Bucharest: Institutul de Arte Grafice Speranța, 1915. 2905:
Catargiu, pp. 212–215; Saint-Vallier & Ivănescu, p. 9
2104:
Bibliografia românească modernă (1831–1918). Vol. IV: R–Z
1218:), set aside for landless peasants and supplied from the 1147: 4359:
Xenopoliana. Buletinul Fundației Academice A. D. Xenopol
3855: 3668: 1068:, in which both Bibescu brothers stood as candidates in 391:
and aspiring politician. Fleeing his country during the
4627:
Analele Universității București. Seria Științe Politice
4066:
Badea-Păun, p. 108; Filitti, p. 70; Iorga (1910), p. 78
3880:"Hauts-de-Seine. La nouvelle vie du Pavillon des Indes" 3219:, Vol. VI, Issues 1–2, January–February 1995, pp. 95–96 2255: 4251: 4249: 4102:"A travers Paris. La perle des valets de chambre", in 3846:, "D. Dimitrie Sturdza și art. 7 din Constituție", in 3398: 3396: 1560:
as a diplomat, and was made by him a Commander of the
648:, Barbu Știrbei was made Prince and George became the 2468: 2466: 2464: 760:. Attached as a foreigner, he was stationed with the 4200:, August 18, 1925, p. 2; Valfleury, "Nécrologie" in 3439:
County Observer and Monmouthshire Central Advertiser
3423: 3421: 2370:, pp. 10–11. Karviná: Státní okresní archiv, 1999. 2078: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2070: 1757:(and was as such the daughter-in-law of Bonapartist 4246: 3393: 724:of the Justice Ministry. The cabinet also included 4299:, Vol. XLVII, Issue 2, February 1913, pp. 180–187. 3635:Lăcusteanu & Crutzescu, p. 240; Mucenic, p. 74 3539:Badea-Păun, pp. 111–112. See also Chesneau, p. 213 3483:, Vol. I, pp. 277, 280, 294, 311, 314. Bucharest: 2461: 1434:Eventually, Știrbei recognized the results of the 1185: 986:. If built, it would have been Wallachia's first. 598:, where he enlisted at the Bollin school, then at 4485:, Vol. X, Issues 4–6, April–June 1923, pp. 59–62. 4345:Le statuaire J.-B. Carpeaux. Sa vie et son oeuvre 4117:August Pessiacov, "Prefață la a doua ediție", in 4005:"Anna principesă Brâncoveanu contesă de Noailles" 3730:Le Peintre Graveur Illustré (XIXe et XXe Siècles) 3418: 2798:Badea-Păun, p. 109. See also Iorga (1910), p. 192 2067: 1174:'s Wallachian cabinet. He retook his seat in the 820:Resumé de la situation administrative de Valachie 5394: 4663: 4602:Revista pentru Istorie, Archeologie și Filologie 4160:Zoltán Baranyai, "Comptes-rendus critiques", in 4027:"Prințul Alexandru Bibescu, un sonetist francez" 2042:were razed in conjunction with the extension of 1286:Știrbei was subsequently a noted player in the " 1007:immediately ordered State Secretary Plagino and 4383:Emanoil Chinezu – om politic, avocat și istoric 4179:, July 3, 1919, p. 2; "Nouvelles diverses", in 4162:Revue des Études Hongroises et Finno-Ougriennes 3015:, "Domnuluĭ Georgie Știrbeĭ. Arhon Spătar", in 2694:Din trecutul mișcărilor pentru Unirea românilor 1904:for a niece, and, on the Bibescu side, nephews 1158:Eventually, Știrbei joined the Assembly in the 62:Foreign Minister of the Principality of Romania 5563:20th-century French dramatists and playwrights 4566:București. Materiale de Istorie și Muzeografie 4374:, "Un raport diplomatic muntean din 1856", in 4314:București. Materiale de Istorie și Muzeografie 4194:Serigny, "Le Monde & la Ville. Deuil", in 3897:"Edición de la Noche. Últimos telegramas", in 3455:, pp. 183–184. Geneva: Librairie Droz, 1971. 3240:Lică, "Diplomația d. ministru de esterne", in 2825:"Parte non ufficiale. Principati Riuniti", in 2098: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2090: 2088: 1652:provider founded by the Alfred Blanche of the 1648:By 1878, Știrbei was a trustee of Le Temps, a 1020: 4649: 4489:O viață de om. Așa cum a fost. Vol. II: Luptă 2787:Argessis. Studii și Comunicări, Seria Istorie 2571:Iorga (1910), pp. 179–181 & (1923), p. 60 2050:. Meanwhile, Știrbei's manor in Băilești was 409:during the remainder of Prince Barbu's term. 5623:École Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr alumni 4561:, Vol. XXX, Issue 2, February 1977, pp. 4–5. 3984:, pp. 92, 126–127, 191, 194–195. Bucharest: 3786:"Exposition des œuvres de Feyen-Perrin", in 3732:, Vol. 6 (Rude—Barye—Carpeaux—Rodin), 1910, 3643: 3641: 2234:Lăcusteanu & Crutzescu, pp. 137–138, 258 1617:, which went to his brothers, alongside the 1521:, Știrbei sensed a need for "independence". 846:, whom the Știrbeis elevated to the rank of 814:; he also had contacts with Austria through 365:aristocrat and politician who served as the 4134:Badea-Păun, p. 111; Chiper, p. 206; Iorga, 3928:, "În cestiunea Expozițiunei din 1889", in 3872: 3870: 3559:Journal de l'Enregistrement et des Domaines 3085:Hêrjeu, pp. 210–221; Ungureanu, pp. 501–502 2956:Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai. Historia 2870: 2868: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2155: 2085: 1884:was the wife of two other Prime Ministers, 1670:, Știrbei protected and sponsored sculptor 1335:Știrbei, were absent from the proceedings. 5638:Wallachian refugees in the Austrian Empire 4656: 4642: 4508:Istoria românilor. Volumul 9: Unificatorii 4324:Discursuri parlamentare. 1859–1862 iunie 8 4227: 4225: 3996: 3994: 3950:Félix, "Le Monde et la Ville. Salons", in 3811: 3809: 3807: 3805: 3721: 3719: 3713:, Vol. 49, No. 282, September 1926, p. 146 3561:, No. 2703, December 11, 1873, pp. 551–556 3513: 3511: 3509: 2785:în perioada august 1857 – iunie 1859", in 1824:), which became their respective studios. 1601:. The latter had been a temporary home by 1382:", united in the aspiration of becoming a 644:Following interventions by Russia and the 357:; April 1, 1828 – August 15, 1925), was a 74:July 15, 1866 – February 21, 1867 42: 4361:, Vol. XI, Issues 3–4, 2003, pp. 198–207. 3638: 3343:Badea-Păun, pp. 110–111. See also Iorga, 2439: 2437: 2435: 2433: 2058:, and came to house the local town hall. 1717:'s Indian pavilion, set up by Știrbei in 1683:credits him with having "rescued from a 1419:. However, as reported by his supervisor 1265:was sponsoring Rosetti's daily newspaper 1064:The Știrbeist project was damaged by the 1022:dacă nu este rău privit vina nu este a sa 662:; he was dispatched on official trips to 492: 4604:, Vol. XIII, Parts I–II, 1912, pp. 1–23. 3867: 3652:Mémoires d'un parisien. Première période 3606:, p. 360. Seyssel: Champ Vallon, 2004. 2865: 2724: 2481:Badea-Păun, p. 109; Iorga (1910), p. 179 2318: 2152: 1709: 1438:and communicated to the Prussian prince 1425: 1028: 818:. He presented the latter with a paper, 774:. He spent the war negotiating with the 5603:Eastern Orthodox Christians from France 5598:Members of the Romanian Orthodox Church 5458:Leaders of political parties in Romania 5453:Ministers of foreign affairs of Romania 4222: 3991: 3802: 3716: 3506: 3308:"Ghislain de Diesbach despre anul 1866" 3236: 3234: 2338:N. Săvulescu, "Costache Caragiale", in 1572:and had several ministerial positions. 1279:and litigation with the authorities of 1230:, reviewed with alarm a meeting of the 1200:Nicholas Maximilianovich de Beauharnais 1057:. His yearly income was given as 1,000 14: 5395: 4622:, Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2008, pp. 491–512. 4491:. Bucharest: Editura N. Stroilă, 1934. 4479:Feuilles d'automne et feuilles d'hiver 3817:"Art History: The Art of Architecture" 3467:, pp. vii–viii & (1923), pp. 61–62 2994:Saint-Vallier & Ivănescu, pp. 8–10 2430: 2397:Document. Buletinul Arhivelor Militare 1995:Feuilles d'automne et feuilles d'hiver 732:; later, his brothers-in-law included 4637: 4477:"Comptes-rendus. Georges B. Stirbey, 4430:. Bucharest: Editura Vestala, 2009. 3771:, "The Religion of Rosa Bonheur", in 3003:Saint-Vallier & Ivănescu, pp. 8–9 2976:Catargiu, pp. 266–271; Chiper, p. 202 2958:, Vol. IV, Issue 1, 1961, pp. 133–134 2544:Lăcusteanu & Crutzescu, pp. 73–75 1629:. At the time, Știrbei was suing the 1509:, this time without controversy. The 1442:, that Romanians wanted him as their 405:. He is remembered for reforming the 4574:(contributor: Viorel Gh. Speteanu), 3522:"Les métamorphoses de deux jumelles" 3231: 2616:Alexandrescu & Lovinescu, p. 187 2607:Alexandrescu & Lovinescu, p. 181 2108:Editura științifică și enciclopedică 1927:, followed in 1910 by his monograph 1733:and, from 1888, an organizer of the 48:Portrait of Știrbei by his daughter 3273:, "Conservatism și liberalism", in 3170:Hasdeu & Oprișan, pp. 38–39, 77 2932:Romanian Studies. Vol. 2, 1971—1972 1575: 1476:regarding the exchange of consuls, 728:, who was brothers-in-law with the 538:'s side, George descended from the 527:, and made friends with her tutor, 445:. Failing in his attempt to become 24: 5678:19th-century French businesspeople 5653:Prisoners and detainees of Romania 5633:Romanian people of the Crimean War 5503:Commanders of the Legion of Honour 4138:, p. viii. See also Iorga (1923), 3707:, "The Centenary of Carpeaux", in 3149:, March 22 (April 3), 1892, p. 1; 2744:Saint-Vallier & Ivănescu, p. 9 2131:Lăcusteanu & Crutzescu, p. 240 1794:naturalization as a French citizen 1609:residence; heavily damaged by the 1393:, Știrbei was sent to the unified 997:'s daughter, Josephine. Appointed 706:; George and his mother sailed to 25: 5694: 5683:Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery 5418:Pretenders to the Romanian throne 4368:, Vol. XXXVII, 2008, pp. 349–360. 3197:Hasdeu & Oprișan, pp. 117–118 2816:Catargiu, pp. 93–95, 109–110, 155 2368:Rod Larisch-Mönnichů na Karvinsku 1792:. From 1885, Știrbei applied for 678:, whom he likened to the ancient 5648:Romanian prisoners and detainees 4267: 4258: 4209: 4188: 4167: 4154: 4145: 4128: 4111: 4096: 4087: 4078: 4069: 4060: 4038: 4016: 3971: 3959: 3944: 3935: 3919: 3916:, March 26 (April 7), 1887, p. 3 3904: 3891: 3837: 3828: 3793: 3780: 3762: 3753: 3744: 3735: 3698: 3689: 3680: 3629: 3616: 3577: 3564: 3551: 3542: 3533: 3497: 3470: 3445: 3430: 3405: 3380: 3367: 3350: 3337: 3328: 3319: 3297: 3288:"Principatele române unite", in 3282: 3264: 3179:Hasdeu & Oprișan, pp. 99–100 2876:La Discusión. Diário Democrático 1827: 1687:misery of disease and squalor." 908: 894: 268: 5533:19th-century French journalists 5493:Romanian independence activists 4525:(contributor: Radu Crutzescu), 3436:"Epitome of News. Banquet", in 3249: 3222: 3209: 3200: 3191: 3182: 3173: 3164: 3137: 3122: 3113: 3097: 3088: 3079: 3066: 3051: 3034: 3025: 3006: 2997: 2988: 2979: 2970: 2961: 2948: 2917: 2908: 2899: 2890: 2881: 2856: 2847: 2834: 2819: 2810: 2801: 2792: 2775: 2756: 2747: 2738: 2708: 2699: 2686: 2677: 2668: 2659: 2646: 2637: 2628: 2619: 2610: 2601: 2592: 2583: 2574: 2565: 2556: 2547: 2538: 2529: 2502: 2493: 2484: 2475: 2452: 2411: 2402: 2389: 2380: 2360: 2347: 2332: 2309: 2300: 2291: 2278: 2269: 2246: 2237: 2228: 2219: 2210: 1939:in 1905, with illustrations by 1729:Știrbei was also the patron of 1548:, where he was received by the 1464:, which was granted to them by 739: 519:regime. As a protege of Prince 453:, leaving politics altogether. 449:, he was disappointed with the 377:, and the nephew of his rival, 5663:Naturalized citizens of France 5573:20th-century French memoirists 5568:19th-century French memoirists 3022:, October 8, 1861, pp. 891–892 2654:Memoria Oltului și Romanaților 2201: 2192: 2183: 2143: 2134: 1338: 1162:, taking the majority vote at 956:" of Wallachia, Moldavia, and 860:. As noted by his subordinate 13: 1: 5673:Businesspeople from Bucharest 5180:Socialist Republic of Romania 4306:, Vol. XX, 2008, pp. 108–115. 4279: 3134:, September 14, 1863, pp. 1–4 2714:Chirică, pp. 357–359; Iorga, 1391:election of April 17–19, 1866 1151:]". Similarly, historian 945:) is a pun on the family name 754:Mikhail Dmitrievich Gorchakov 542:, specifically its branch in 5658:Romanian emigrants to France 4665:Foreign Ministers of Romania 4618:, Cernăuți (1862–1868)", in 4400:Viața și opera lui Cuza Vodă 4347:. Paris: A. Quentin, 1880. 3777:, Issue 12/1910, pp. 747–748 3206:Hasdeu & Oprișan, p. 172 1908:, the aviation pioneer, and 1900:. The Prince also had pilot 1896:, and the other the wife of 1860:peasant rebels in early 1907 1776:sold his Romanian estate at 989:Expatriate Moldavian author 834:Military School of Saint-Cyr 487: 416:; his core constituency was 7: 5668:Businesspeople in insurance 5608:Lycée Louis-le-Grand alumni 4568:, Vol. XX, 2006, pp. 58–80. 4316:, Vol. I, 1964, pp. 81–100. 4164:, Vol. 3, 1925, pp. 307–308 4119:Schițe din istoria Craiovei 4047:, "Breviar. E. Lovinescu – 3279:, March 15 (27), 1886, p. 1 3143:"Liberalii și țĕranii", in 2765:, "Unde ne ducu? (IV)", in 2284:Hêrjeu, pp. 99–100; Iorga, 1480:procedures, and connecting 1452:Minister of Foreign Affairs 1208:Manolache Costache Epureanu 1204:Alexandru Constantin Moruzi 881:Minister of Foreign Affairs 574:become governor of the two 367:Minister of Foreign Affairs 10: 5699: 5618:University of Paris alumni 5593:Politicians from Bucharest 5538:French opinion journalists 5528:Romanian writers in French 4545:Studii. Revistă de Istorie 4385:. Craiova: Sitech, 2009. 4378:, Nr. 4–6/1923, pp. 65–81. 3910:"Ultime informațiuni", in 3255:"Novissimu. Romani'a", in 3046:Studii. Revistă de Istorie 2341:Revista Fundațiilor Regale 1933:La légende de Saint Déodat 1931:. His own one-act comedy, 1816:(respectively designed by 1515:Karl Anton of Hohenzollern 1309:Late in 1863, Știrbei and 868:, where he paid homage to 656:Wallachian military forces 5558:Romanian literary critics 5381: 5246: 5178: 4830: 4671: 4629:, Vol. 5, 2003, pp. 3–13. 4594:, January 1992, pp. 7–11. 3956:, November 18, 1901, p. 2 3899:La Iberia. Diario Liberal 3057:"Donaufürstenthümer", in 2772:, October 1, 1861, p. 866 2643:Chirică, pp. 352–353, 357 2355:Journal de Constantinople 2353:"Nouvelles diverses", in 2056:Romanian communist regime 2005:and related works in the 1739:Pierre Puvis de Chavannes 1497:election of November 1866 1458:went to Istanbul for the 1397:, which was debating the 1228:Prime Minister of Romania 967:Vienna Conference of 1855 830:Prussian Military Academy 630:French Revolution of 1848 567:. The liberal-minded and 472:, adopting her daughters 447:Prime Minister of Romania 317: 307: 297: 289: 281: 263: 258: 250: 199: 182: 166: 156: 144: 121: 116: 112: 100: 88: 78: 67: 60: 56: 41: 32: 5613:Collège de France alumni 5548:20th-century biographers 5543:19th-century biographers 5463:Diplomats from Bucharest 5428:French untitled nobility 4547:, Nr. 1/1959, pp. 43–73. 4424:Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu 4219:, January 12, 1927, p. 3 3852:, January 18, 1908, p. 1 3799:Badea-Păun, pp. 112, 114 3442:, February 8, 1868, p. 6 3413:Le Mémorial Diplomatique 3364:, Vol. XII, 2000, p. 124 3157:, pp. 148–149. Craiova: 2753:Theodorian-Carada, p. 57 2427:, December 3, 1853, p. 2 2357:, December 4, 1851, p. 2 2306:Chiper, pp. 199, 205–206 2061: 1876:, and alleged father of 1588:, and, in 1871, also an 1066:election of January 1859 513:and the foundation of a 5628:Romanian schoolteachers 5588:French literary critics 5508:Romanian art collectors 5438:Postelnici of Wallachia 5433:Logothetes of Wallachia 5423:Nobility from Bucharest 4677:Principality of Romania 4381:Cosmin Lucian Gherghe, 4206:, August 18, 1925, p. 2 4093:Iorga (1934), pp. 34–35 4075:Badea-Păun, pp. 111–112 3864:Badea-Păun, pp. 114–115 3710:The Burlington Magazine 3677:Badea-Păun, pp. 112–113 3626:, Vol. 82, 1879, p. 685 3574:, August 13, 1873, p. 2 3377:, Vol. VI, 2008, p. 135 3306:Mihai Sorin Rădulescu, 3294:, Issue 55/1866, p. 419 3261:, Issue 33/1866, p. 132 3246:, Nr. 9/1866, pp. 34–35 2874:"Correo estanjero", in 2634:Iorga (1910), pp. 90–92 2458:Badea-Păun, pp. 108–109 2449:, August 15, 1925, p. 4 2399:, Nr. 1/2010, pp. 27–28 2266:Badea-Păun, pp. 107–108 2216:Iorga (1910), pp. 15–32 2198:Iorga (1910), pp. 15–17 1916:. A French grandniece, 1906:George Valentin Bibescu 1834:Alexander of Battenberg 1631:administration of Paris 1364:Arthur Baligot de Beyne 885:Édouard Drouyn de Lhuys 812:Grigore Alexandru Ghica 576:Danubian Principalities 229:George Valentin Bibescu 5498:Romanian tax resisters 5443:Spatharii of Wallachia 4426:(editor: I. Oprișan), 4396:Constantin C. Giurescu 4108:, August 5, 1910, p. 5 4057:, Issue 19/1985, p. 19 3901:, April 11, 1887, p. 2 3110:, April 14, 1863, p. 1 3063:, No. 140/1862, p. 559 2789:, Vol. X, 2001, p. 247 2140:Iorga (1910), pp. 9–10 2048:sculptors-in-residence 2019:Père Lachaise Cemetery 1812:'s pavilions from the 1788:'s insurance company, 1726: 1672:Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux 1507:December 1867 election 1482:Romania's railway grid 1431: 1384:single national polity 1366:, kept records of the 1259:Constantin C. Giurescu 1220:monastery land reserve 1168:parliamentary immunity 1133:Constantin N. Brăiloiu 1021: 971:Paris Peace Conference 716:the Baroness Wallersee 585:Alecu Filipescu-Vulpea 493:Origins and early life 466:Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux 371:Barbu Dimitrie Știrbei 190:Barbu Dimitrie Știrbei 5513:French art collectors 4673:United Principalities 4003:Constantin Ciopraga, 3932:, Nr. 12/1888, p. 187 3790:, No. 48/1888, p. 191 3695:Chesneau, pp. 211–212 3588:Paris révolutionnaire 3481:Junimea și junimismul 3415:, No. 18/1870, p. 205 3048:, Nr. 5/1971, p. 1064 2878:, April 4, 1860, p. 3 2862:Catargiu, pp. 171–172 2853:Catargiu, pp. 183–186 2656:, Issue 4/2016, p. 56 2513:Suvenire contimporane 2366:Veronika Matroszová, 2275:Catargiu, pp. 268–269 2106:, p. 500. Bucharest: 1886:Alexandru Marghiloman 1843:Moskovskiye Vedomosti 1713: 1668:Third French Republic 1440:Carol of Hohenzollern 1429: 1190:An Ottoman diplomat, 1186:"Monstrous coalition" 1029:Conservative unionist 954:United Principalities 766:Pierre Chrétien Korte 634:Wallachian Revolution 561:invasion of Wallachia 478:Georges Achille Fould 439:Carol of Hohenzollern 414:United Principalities 344:transitional Cyrillic 282:Years of service 178:Georg Schütte Harmsen 175:Georges Achille Fould 50:Georges Achille Fould 5553:Romanian biographers 5518:Romanian art patrons 5478:Romanian monarchists 5473:French Army officers 4463:. Vălenii de Munte: 4287:Grigore Alexandrescu 4185:, July 3, 1919, p. 3 3602:; Bertrand Tillier, 3325:Iorga (1910), p. 193 3258:Gazeta Transilvaniei 3151:Alexandru D. Xenopol 2896:Iorga (1910), p. 192 2674:Gherghe, pp. 173–174 2562:Iorga (1910), p. 183 2515:, p. 53. Bucharest: 2408:Iorga (1910), p. 152 2344:, Nr. 2/1939, p. 378 2003:Romanian nationalist 1976:Valenciennes Museums 1968:École des Beaux-Arts 1818:Caspar Purdon Clarke 1755:Gustave-Eugène Fould 1735:Auguste Feyen-Perrin 1715:Caspar Purdon Clarke 1534:Ludwig II of Bavaria 1404:Gazeta Transilvaniei 1395:Assembly of Deputies 1017:Grigore Alexandrescu 962:mouths of the Danube 879:approached France's 788:Regulamentul Organic 781:Royal Sardinian Army 776:Second French Empire 764:cavalry, and became 734:Ion Emanuel Florescu 600:Lycée Louis-le-Grand 516:Regulamentul Organic 497:Știrbei was born in 383:Alexandru B. Știrbei 324:George Barbu Știrbei 214:Ion Emanuel Florescu 204:Alexandru B. Știrbei 34:George Barbu Știrbei 18:George Barbu Ştirbei 5578:Romanian memoirists 4409:Catherine Guillot, 4404:Editura Științifică 4296:Convorbiri Literare 4243:, Nr. 45/1928, p. 6 4151:Iorga (1934), p. 35 4142:& (1934), p. 35 4010:Convorbiri Literare 3986:Convorbiri Literare 3788:La Lorraine Artiste 3741:Guillot, pp. 21, 43 3570:"Informations", in 3503:Badea-Păun, pp. 111 3159:Librăria S. Samitca 2831:, No. 68/1860, p. 3 2735:Iorga (1923), p. 61 2705:Berindei, pp. 84–85 2329:Iorga (1923), p. 60 2225:Iorga (1923), p. 59 2180:, February 25, 2017 1840:. According to the 1633:for damages to his 1586:Boulevard Haussmann 1347:followed up with a 1288:monstrous coalition 1137:Minister of Finance 1121:Mont-Dore-les-Bains 1091:Alexandru Ioan Cuza 1043:September 1857 race 958:Southern Bessarabia 901:Știrbei family arms 875:. At the time, the 714:, later husband of 628:. He witnessed the 428:Alexandru Ioan Cuza 375:Prince of Wallachia 27:Romanian politician 5643:Refugees in France 5583:French biographers 5523:French art patrons 5248:Romania since 1989 5051:Ion I. C. Brătianu 4999:Ion I. C. Brătianu 4978:Ion I. C. Brătianu 4958:Ion I. C. Brătianu 4932:Ion I. C. Brătianu 4832:Kingdom of Romania 4771:Calimachi-Catargiu 4756:Calimachi-Catargiu 4572:Dimitrie Papazoglu 4523:Grigore Lăcusteanu 4264:Badea-Păun, p. 115 4255:Badea-Păun, p. 113 4235:"Alegria que mata" 4123:Institutul Samitca 3941:Mucenic, pp. 75–76 3834:Badea-Păun, p. 114 3548:Mucenic, pp. 74–75 3530:, December 4, 2008 3463:. See also Iorga, 3402:Badea-Păun, p. 111 3390:, Nr. 7/1868, p. 2 3291:Telegrafulu Romanu 2828:Gazzetta Ufficiale 2499:Badea-Păun, p. 112 2472:Badea-Păun, p. 109 2170:Alexandra Șerban, 2082:Badea-Păun, p. 108 2035:Institut de France 1890:Ion I. C. Brătianu 1822:Henrik Thrap-Meyer 1727: 1719:Bécon-les-Bruyères 1659:Journal des Débats 1623:Court of Cassation 1599:Bécon-les-Bruyères 1570:Conservative Party 1566:Kingdom of Romania 1550:Minister-President 1432: 1300:Grigore Arghiropol 1232:left-wing liberals 1142:Gazzetta Ufficiale 1005:Alexandru II Ghica 862:Dimitrie Papazoglu 800:Kingdom of Prussia 684:Costache Caragiale 604:Jean-Jacques Weiss 565:Alexandru II Ghica 540:Cantacuzino family 482:Jean-Jacques Weiss 462:naturalized French 458:Bécon-les-Bruyères 407:Wallachian militia 302:Wallachian militia 5468:Romanian generals 5390: 5389: 5385: 5384:* denotes interim 5296:Popescu-Tăriceanu 5160:Niculescu-Buzești 4705:Papadopol-Calimah 4700:Rosetti-Bălănescu 4620:Analele Bucovinei 4609:Arhivele Olteniei 4539:978-973-46-4083-6 4436:978-973-120-054-5 4428:Aghiuță 1863–1864 4419:978-2-7574-0115-6 4391:978-606-530-315-7 4240:Revista da Semana 4121:, p. 6. Craiova: 4045:Șerban Cioculescu 4032:Jurnalul Național 3844:Petre Grădișteanu 3728:, "Carpeaux", in 3654:, p. 287. Paris: 3622:"Assurances", in 3590:, p. 101. Paris: 3572:Journal de Loiret 3461:978-2-600-03965-9 3271:Nicolae Filipescu 3060:Laibacher Zeitung 2967:Vlad, pp. 7–8, 13 2934:, p. 69. Leiden: 2421:, de Vienne", in 1880:. Barbu's sister 1852:Alexandru Bibescu 1814:1878 World's Fair 1804:. He also bought 1782:Petre Grădișteanu 1743:Giulio Bergonzoli 1538:the Duke of Parma 1526:European Squadron 1409:classical liberal 804:Piedmont-Sardinia 726:Alexandru Plagino 688:Bucharest Theater 618:Paris Law Faculty 614:Collège de France 596:Kingdom of France 321: 320: 219:Alexandru Plagino 36:(Georges Stirbey) 16:(Redirected from 5690: 5383: 4658: 4651: 4644: 4635: 4634: 4598:Ioan Tanoviceanu 4376:Revista Istorică 4274: 4271: 4265: 4262: 4256: 4253: 4244: 4233: 4229: 4220: 4213: 4207: 4192: 4186: 4182:Le Petit Journal 4173:"Nécrologie" in 4171: 4165: 4158: 4152: 4149: 4143: 4132: 4126: 4115: 4109: 4100: 4094: 4091: 4085: 4082: 4076: 4073: 4067: 4064: 4058: 4054:România Literară 4042: 4036: 4035:, March 18, 2011 4024: 4020: 4014: 4002: 3998: 3989: 3975: 3969: 3963: 3957: 3948: 3942: 3939: 3933: 3930:Gazeta Săténului 3926:Alexandru Ciurcu 3923: 3917: 3908: 3902: 3895: 3889: 3878: 3874: 3865: 3862: 3853: 3841: 3835: 3832: 3826: 3813: 3800: 3797: 3791: 3784: 3778: 3769:Theodore Stanton 3766: 3760: 3757: 3751: 3750:Chesneau, p. 189 3748: 3742: 3739: 3733: 3723: 3714: 3702: 3696: 3693: 3687: 3684: 3678: 3675: 3666: 3645: 3636: 3633: 3627: 3620: 3614: 3581: 3575: 3568: 3562: 3555: 3549: 3546: 3540: 3537: 3531: 3519: 3515: 3504: 3501: 3495: 3474: 3468: 3449: 3443: 3434: 3428: 3427:Chesneau, p. 212 3425: 3416: 3409: 3403: 3400: 3391: 3384: 3378: 3371: 3365: 3354: 3348: 3341: 3335: 3332: 3326: 3323: 3317: 3313:România Literară 3305: 3301: 3295: 3286: 3280: 3268: 3262: 3253: 3247: 3238: 3229: 3228:Giurescu, p. 336 3226: 3220: 3217:Revista Istorică 3213: 3207: 3204: 3198: 3195: 3189: 3188:Giurescu, p. 239 3186: 3180: 3177: 3171: 3168: 3162: 3155:Studii economice 3146:Voința Națională 3141: 3135: 3126: 3120: 3117: 3111: 3101: 3095: 3092: 3086: 3083: 3077: 3070: 3064: 3055: 3049: 3038: 3032: 3031:Giurescu, p. 160 3029: 3023: 3010: 3004: 3001: 2995: 2992: 2986: 2985:Giurescu, p. 228 2983: 2977: 2974: 2968: 2965: 2959: 2952: 2946: 2936:Brill Publishers 2924:Barbara Jelavich 2921: 2915: 2912: 2906: 2903: 2897: 2894: 2888: 2885: 2879: 2872: 2863: 2860: 2854: 2851: 2845: 2838: 2832: 2823: 2817: 2814: 2808: 2805: 2799: 2796: 2790: 2779: 2773: 2760: 2754: 2751: 2745: 2742: 2736: 2733: 2722: 2712: 2706: 2703: 2697: 2690: 2684: 2681: 2675: 2672: 2666: 2663: 2657: 2650: 2644: 2641: 2635: 2632: 2626: 2623: 2617: 2614: 2608: 2605: 2599: 2596: 2590: 2587: 2581: 2578: 2572: 2569: 2563: 2560: 2554: 2551: 2545: 2542: 2536: 2533: 2527: 2506: 2500: 2497: 2491: 2488: 2482: 2479: 2473: 2470: 2459: 2456: 2450: 2443:"Nécrologie" in 2441: 2428: 2417:"On lit dans le 2415: 2409: 2406: 2400: 2393: 2387: 2384: 2378: 2364: 2358: 2351: 2345: 2336: 2330: 2327: 2316: 2313: 2307: 2304: 2298: 2295: 2289: 2282: 2276: 2273: 2267: 2264: 2253: 2250: 2244: 2241: 2235: 2232: 2226: 2223: 2217: 2214: 2208: 2205: 2199: 2196: 2190: 2187: 2181: 2169: 2165: 2150: 2147: 2141: 2138: 2132: 2129: 2118: 2100: 2083: 2080: 2007:Allied countries 1918:Anna de Noailles 1894:George Cretzianu 1874:Marie of Romania 1858:was targeted by 1848:Alexandru Ciurcu 1838:Bulgarian throne 1802:Ferdinand Roybet 1786:Dimitrie Sturdza 1643:Tuileries Palace 1576:Bécon withdrawal 1436:April plebiscite 1399:new Constitution 1372: 1353:Alexandru "Sașa" 1240: 1226:was by then the 1024: 912: 898: 680:Kings of Assyria 664:Saint Petersburg 525:Văcărescu family 521:Grigore IV Ghica 395:, he served the 379:Gheorghe Bibescu 348:George Stirbeiꙋ̆ 330:, also known as 274: 272: 271: 259:Military service 244:Anna de Noailles 221:(brother-in-law) 216:(brother-in-law) 209:Gheorghe Bibescu 151: 131: 129: 117:Personal details 103: 95:Petre Mavrogheni 91: 72: 46: 30: 29: 21: 5698: 5697: 5693: 5692: 5691: 5689: 5688: 5687: 5413:Princes Știrbei 5393: 5392: 5391: 5386: 5377: 5242: 5174: 5119:Petrescu-Comnen 4865:Ion C. Brătianu 4826: 4675: 4667: 4662: 4632: 4591:Magazin Istoric 4465:Neamul Românesc 4372:Ioan C. Filitti 4341:Ernest Chesneau 4328:Editura Minerva 4304:Muzeul Național 4291:Eugen Lovinescu 4282: 4277: 4272: 4268: 4263: 4259: 4254: 4247: 4232:(in Portuguese) 4231: 4230: 4223: 4214: 4210: 4193: 4189: 4172: 4168: 4159: 4155: 4150: 4146: 4133: 4129: 4116: 4112: 4101: 4097: 4092: 4088: 4083: 4079: 4074: 4070: 4065: 4061: 4043: 4039: 4022: 4021: 4017: 4000: 3999: 3992: 3978:Radu R. Rosetti 3976: 3972: 3964: 3960: 3949: 3945: 3940: 3936: 3924: 3920: 3909: 3905: 3896: 3892: 3876: 3875: 3868: 3863: 3856: 3842: 3838: 3833: 3829: 3825:, June 18, 2017 3814: 3803: 3798: 3794: 3785: 3781: 3767: 3763: 3758: 3754: 3749: 3745: 3740: 3736: 3724: 3717: 3703: 3699: 3694: 3690: 3685: 3681: 3676: 3669: 3646: 3639: 3634: 3630: 3621: 3617: 3582: 3578: 3569: 3565: 3556: 3552: 3547: 3543: 3538: 3534: 3520:Mylène Sultan, 3517: 3516: 3507: 3502: 3498: 3485:Editura Minerva 3475: 3471: 3450: 3446: 3435: 3431: 3426: 3419: 3410: 3406: 3401: 3394: 3385: 3381: 3372: 3368: 3362:Muzeul Național 3355: 3351: 3342: 3338: 3333: 3329: 3324: 3320: 3303: 3302: 3298: 3287: 3283: 3269: 3265: 3254: 3250: 3239: 3232: 3227: 3223: 3214: 3210: 3205: 3201: 3196: 3192: 3187: 3183: 3178: 3174: 3169: 3165: 3142: 3138: 3127: 3123: 3118: 3114: 3102: 3098: 3093: 3089: 3084: 3080: 3071: 3067: 3056: 3052: 3039: 3035: 3030: 3026: 3011: 3007: 3002: 2998: 2993: 2989: 2984: 2980: 2975: 2971: 2966: 2962: 2953: 2949: 2922: 2918: 2913: 2909: 2904: 2900: 2895: 2891: 2886: 2882: 2873: 2866: 2861: 2857: 2852: 2848: 2839: 2835: 2824: 2820: 2815: 2811: 2806: 2802: 2797: 2793: 2780: 2776: 2761: 2757: 2752: 2748: 2743: 2739: 2734: 2725: 2713: 2709: 2704: 2700: 2691: 2687: 2683:Chirică, p. 356 2682: 2678: 2673: 2669: 2664: 2660: 2651: 2647: 2642: 2638: 2633: 2629: 2624: 2620: 2615: 2611: 2606: 2602: 2597: 2593: 2588: 2584: 2579: 2575: 2570: 2566: 2561: 2557: 2552: 2548: 2543: 2539: 2534: 2530: 2517:Editura Minerva 2507: 2503: 2498: 2494: 2489: 2485: 2480: 2476: 2471: 2462: 2457: 2453: 2442: 2431: 2416: 2412: 2407: 2403: 2394: 2390: 2385: 2381: 2365: 2361: 2352: 2348: 2337: 2333: 2328: 2319: 2314: 2310: 2305: 2301: 2296: 2292: 2283: 2279: 2274: 2270: 2265: 2256: 2251: 2247: 2243:Chirică, p. 357 2242: 2238: 2233: 2229: 2224: 2220: 2215: 2211: 2206: 2202: 2197: 2193: 2188: 2184: 2167: 2166: 2153: 2148: 2144: 2139: 2135: 2130: 2121: 2101: 2086: 2081: 2068: 2064: 1945:Eugen Lovinescu 1910:Antoine Bibesco 1898:Radu R. Rosetti 1878:Princess Ileana 1830: 1763:Georges Achille 1751:Valérie Simonin 1627:inheritance tax 1615:Calea Victoriei 1578: 1562:Legion of Honor 1519:Ernest Chesneau 1474:Count von Beust 1470:Austria-Hungary 1370: 1341: 1311:Grigore Sturdza 1304:Nicolae Golescu 1238: 1188: 1084:Apostol Arsache 1055:Romanați County 1031: 950: 949: 948: 947: 946: 939:redroot pigweed 927:Ottoman soldier 913: 904: 903: 902: 899: 792:Austrian Empire 748:. At the time, 742: 704:Cieszyn Silesia 495: 490: 470:Valérie Simonin 443:Austria-Hungary 432:toppled in 1866 355:Georges Stirbey 269: 267: 242: 237: 232: 227: 224:Antoine Bibesco 222: 217: 212: 207: 195: 177: 173: 161:Valérie Simonin 149: 148:August 15, 1925 133: 127: 125: 101: 89: 73: 68: 52: 37: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5696: 5686: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5388: 5387: 5382: 5379: 5378: 5376: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5252: 5250: 5244: 5243: 5241: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5184: 5182: 5176: 5175: 5173: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4943:Iacob Lahovary 4940: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4836: 4834: 4828: 4827: 4825: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4681: 4679: 4669: 4668: 4661: 4660: 4653: 4646: 4638: 4631: 4630: 4623: 4612: 4605: 4595: 4586: 4569: 4562: 4555: 4550:Ștefan Meteș, 4548: 4541: 4520: 4519: 4518: 4505: 4492: 4486: 4475: 4452: 4440:N. N. Hêrjeu, 4438: 4421: 4407: 4393: 4379: 4369: 4362: 4355: 4338: 4320:Barbu Catargiu 4317: 4307: 4300: 4289:(contributor: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4275: 4266: 4257: 4245: 4221: 4208: 4187: 4166: 4153: 4144: 4136:Correspondance 4127: 4110: 4095: 4086: 4077: 4068: 4059: 4037: 4025:Simona Lazăr, 4015: 3990: 3982:Mărturisiri, I 3970: 3958: 3943: 3934: 3918: 3903: 3890: 3866: 3854: 3836: 3827: 3801: 3792: 3779: 3774:The Open Court 3761: 3759:Guillot, p. 42 3752: 3743: 3734: 3715: 3697: 3688: 3686:Guillot, p. 32 3679: 3667: 3637: 3628: 3615: 3576: 3563: 3550: 3541: 3532: 3505: 3496: 3469: 3465:Correspondance 3451:André Lorant, 3444: 3429: 3417: 3404: 3392: 3386:"Romania", in 3379: 3366: 3358:Correspondance 3349: 3345:Correspondance 3336: 3327: 3318: 3296: 3281: 3263: 3248: 3230: 3221: 3208: 3199: 3190: 3181: 3172: 3163: 3136: 3121: 3112: 3096: 3087: 3078: 3065: 3050: 3033: 3024: 3005: 2996: 2987: 2978: 2969: 2960: 2947: 2928:Keith Hitchins 2916: 2907: 2898: 2889: 2880: 2864: 2855: 2846: 2833: 2818: 2809: 2800: 2791: 2774: 2755: 2746: 2737: 2723: 2707: 2698: 2692:Daniel Clain, 2685: 2676: 2667: 2658: 2645: 2636: 2627: 2618: 2609: 2600: 2591: 2582: 2580:Filitti, p. 79 2573: 2564: 2555: 2553:Filitti, p. 70 2546: 2537: 2528: 2501: 2492: 2483: 2474: 2460: 2451: 2429: 2410: 2401: 2388: 2379: 2359: 2346: 2331: 2317: 2308: 2299: 2290: 2277: 2268: 2254: 2252:Mucenic, p. 74 2245: 2236: 2227: 2218: 2209: 2200: 2191: 2182: 2151: 2142: 2133: 2119: 2084: 2065: 2063: 2060: 1941:Maurice Leloir 1935:, came out at 1902:Marina Știrbei 1829: 1826: 1767:Consuelo Fould 1701:photoengraving 1654:Conseil d'État 1650:life insurance 1605:, and then an 1603:Adolphe Thiers 1577: 1574: 1554:Gyula Andrássy 1530:Alfred Le Roux 1413:Westernization 1360:Dimitrie Ghica 1340: 1337: 1296:Anton I. Arion 1292:Anastasie Panu 1277:tax resistance 1192:Aristarchi Bey 1187: 1184: 1129:Barbu Catargiu 1035:National Party 1030: 1027: 1003:in July 1856, 995:Count von Buol 914: 907: 906: 905: 900: 893: 892: 891: 890: 889: 816:Count Coronini 741: 738: 646:Ottoman Empire 572:Pavel Kiselyov 557:Russian Empire 503:boyar nobility 494: 491: 489: 486: 319: 318: 315: 314: 309: 305: 304: 299: 295: 294: 291: 287: 286: 283: 279: 278: 265: 261: 260: 256: 255: 252: 248: 247: 234:Eliza Brătianu 201: 197: 196: 194: 193: 186: 184: 180: 179: 171:Consuelo Fould 168: 164: 163: 158: 154: 153: 152:(aged 97) 146: 142: 141: 123: 119: 118: 114: 113: 110: 109: 107:Ștefan Golescu 104: 98: 97: 92: 86: 85: 80: 76: 75: 65: 64: 58: 57: 54: 53: 47: 39: 38: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5695: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5483:Abolitionists 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5400: 5398: 5380: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5253: 5251: 5249: 5245: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5185: 5183: 5181: 5177: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4948:Ioan Lahovary 4946: 4944: 4941: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4917:Ioan Lahovary 4915: 4913: 4910: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4837: 4835: 4833: 4829: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4786:Ion Bălăceanu 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4682: 4680: 4678: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4659: 4654: 4652: 4647: 4645: 4640: 4639: 4636: 4628: 4624: 4621: 4617: 4613: 4610: 4606: 4603: 4599: 4596: 4593: 4592: 4587: 4585: 4584:973-97633-5-9 4581: 4577: 4573: 4570: 4567: 4563: 4560: 4556: 4553: 4549: 4546: 4542: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4500: 4496: 4493: 4490: 4487: 4484: 4480: 4476: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4459: 4458: 4456: 4455:Nicolae Iorga 4453: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4405: 4402:. Bucharest: 4401: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4377: 4373: 4370: 4367: 4363: 4360: 4356: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4326:. Bucharest: 4325: 4321: 4318: 4315: 4311: 4308: 4305: 4301: 4298: 4297: 4292: 4288: 4285: 4284: 4270: 4261: 4252: 4250: 4242: 4241: 4236: 4228: 4226: 4218: 4217:L'Homme Libre 4212: 4205: 4204: 4199: 4198: 4191: 4184: 4183: 4178: 4177: 4170: 4163: 4157: 4148: 4141: 4137: 4131: 4124: 4120: 4114: 4107: 4106: 4099: 4090: 4081: 4072: 4063: 4056: 4055: 4050: 4046: 4041: 4034: 4033: 4028: 4023:(in Romanian) 4019: 4013:, August 2008 4012: 4011: 4006: 4001:(in Romanian) 3997: 3995: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3974: 3968: 3962: 3955: 3954: 3947: 3938: 3931: 3927: 3922: 3915: 3914: 3907: 3900: 3894: 3888:, May 5, 2015 3887: 3886: 3881: 3873: 3871: 3861: 3859: 3851: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3831: 3824: 3823: 3818: 3815:Zafar Masud, 3812: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3796: 3789: 3783: 3776: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3756: 3747: 3738: 3731: 3727: 3722: 3720: 3712: 3711: 3706: 3705:D. S. MacColl 3701: 3692: 3683: 3674: 3672: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3648:Georges Duval 3644: 3642: 3632: 3625: 3619: 3613: 3612:2-87673-390-0 3609: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3580: 3573: 3567: 3560: 3554: 3545: 3536: 3529: 3528: 3523: 3514: 3512: 3510: 3500: 3494: 3493:973-21-0562-3 3490: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3473: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3448: 3441: 3440: 3433: 3424: 3422: 3414: 3408: 3399: 3397: 3389: 3383: 3376: 3370: 3363: 3359: 3353: 3346: 3340: 3331: 3322: 3316:, Nr. 45/2006 3315: 3314: 3309: 3304:(in Romanian) 3300: 3293: 3292: 3285: 3278: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3260: 3259: 3252: 3245: 3244: 3237: 3235: 3225: 3218: 3212: 3203: 3194: 3185: 3176: 3167: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3147: 3140: 3133: 3132: 3125: 3116: 3109: 3107: 3100: 3091: 3082: 3075: 3069: 3062: 3061: 3054: 3047: 3043: 3042:C. A. Rosetti 3037: 3028: 3021: 3019: 3014: 3013:C. A. Rosetti 3009: 3000: 2991: 2982: 2973: 2964: 2957: 2951: 2945: 2944:90-04-03639-3 2941: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2920: 2911: 2902: 2893: 2884: 2877: 2871: 2869: 2859: 2850: 2843: 2837: 2830: 2829: 2822: 2813: 2807:Vlad, pp. 4–5 2804: 2795: 2788: 2784: 2778: 2771: 2769: 2764: 2763:C. A. Rosetti 2759: 2750: 2741: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2721: 2717: 2711: 2702: 2695: 2689: 2680: 2671: 2662: 2655: 2649: 2640: 2631: 2622: 2613: 2604: 2595: 2589:Meteș, p. 284 2586: 2577: 2568: 2559: 2550: 2541: 2532: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2509:Gheorghe Sion 2505: 2496: 2490:Meteș, p. 240 2487: 2478: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2455: 2448: 2447: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2426: 2425: 2420: 2414: 2405: 2398: 2392: 2383: 2377: 2376:80-86388-00-X 2373: 2369: 2363: 2356: 2350: 2343: 2342: 2335: 2326: 2324: 2322: 2312: 2303: 2294: 2287: 2281: 2272: 2263: 2261: 2259: 2249: 2240: 2231: 2222: 2213: 2207:Hêrjeu, p. 88 2204: 2195: 2186: 2179: 2178: 2173: 2168:(in Romanian) 2164: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2146: 2137: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2117: 2116:973-27-0501-9 2113: 2109: 2105: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2089: 2079: 2077: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2066: 2059: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1991: 1989: 1985: 1984:French francs 1979: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1960: 1959: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1921: 1919: 1915: 1914:Marcel Proust 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1872: 1868: 1867:Barbu Știrbey 1863: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1844: 1839: 1835: 1828:Final decades 1825: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1810:Sweden–Norway 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1772:In 1883, the 1770: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1759:Achille Fould 1756: 1752: 1748: 1747:Emilio Zocchi 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1706: 1702: 1697: 1693: 1688: 1686: 1682: 1681:D. S. MacColl 1677: 1676:Bruno Chérier 1673: 1669: 1665: 1664:Georges Duval 1661: 1660: 1655: 1651: 1646: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1611:Paris Commune 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1573: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1503: 1498: 1494: 1489: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1462: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1428: 1424: 1422: 1421:Ion Bălăceanu 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1405: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1336: 1334: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1307: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1284: 1283:, Bucharest. 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1260: 1255: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1198:; George saw 1197: 1193: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1160:1860 election 1156: 1154: 1153:Nicolae Iorga 1150: 1149: 1144: 1143: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1117:Cezar Bolliac 1114: 1113:C. A. Rosetti 1110: 1105: 1103: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1085: 1081: 1080: 1079:Steoa Dunărei 1075: 1071: 1067: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1026: 1023: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 1001: 996: 992: 991:V. A. Urechia 987: 985: 981: 976: 973:in 1856, the 972: 968: 963: 959: 955: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 919: 911: 897: 888: 886: 882: 878: 874: 871: 867: 863: 859: 858:Romani slaves 855: 851: 850: 845: 841: 840: 835: 831: 827: 823: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 796:Great Britain 793: 789: 784: 782: 777: 773: 772: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 737: 735: 731: 727: 723: 722: 717: 713: 712:Georg Larisch 709: 705: 701: 698: 697: 691: 690:(late 1852). 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 652: 647: 642: 639: 638:1842 election 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 610: 605: 601: 597: 593: 588: 586: 581: 577: 573: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 553: 547: 545: 541: 537: 532: 531: 526: 522: 518: 517: 512: 508: 504: 500: 485: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 454: 452: 448: 444: 440: 437: 433: 429: 425: 424: 419: 415: 410: 408: 404: 403: 398: 397:French Empire 394: 390: 389: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 353: 349: 345: 341: 340:Iorgu Știrbei 337: 333: 329: 325: 316: 313: 310: 306: 303: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 277: 266: 262: 257: 253: 249: 245: 240: 239:Barbu Știrbey 235: 230: 225: 220: 215: 210: 205: 202: 198: 191: 188: 187: 185: 181: 176: 172: 169: 165: 162: 159: 155: 147: 143: 140: 136: 132:April 1, 1828 124: 120: 115: 111: 108: 105: 99: 96: 93: 87: 84: 81: 77: 71: 66: 63: 59: 55: 51: 45: 40: 31: 19: 5488:Bonapartists 5155:M. Antonescu 5149:I. Antonescu 5103:V. Antonescu 5082:Vaida-Voevod 5015:Vaida-Voevod 4812:Kogălniceanu 4796:Kogălniceanu 4750:Kogălniceanu 4719: 4626: 4619: 4615: 4608: 4601: 4589: 4575: 4565: 4558: 4551: 4544: 4526: 4507: 4494: 4488: 4482: 4478: 4460: 4441: 4427: 4410: 4399: 4382: 4375: 4365: 4358: 4344: 4323: 4313: 4310:Dan Berindei 4303: 4294: 4273:Moraru, p. 5 4269: 4260: 4238: 4216: 4211: 4201: 4195: 4190: 4180: 4174: 4169: 4161: 4156: 4147: 4139: 4135: 4130: 4118: 4113: 4103: 4098: 4089: 4080: 4071: 4062: 4052: 4048: 4040: 4030: 4018: 4008: 3981: 3973: 3966: 3961: 3951: 3946: 3937: 3929: 3921: 3911: 3906: 3898: 3893: 3883: 3847: 3839: 3830: 3820: 3795: 3787: 3782: 3772: 3764: 3755: 3746: 3737: 3729: 3726:Loÿs Delteil 3708: 3700: 3691: 3682: 3651: 3631: 3623: 3618: 3603: 3592:Firmin Didot 3587: 3579: 3571: 3566: 3558: 3553: 3544: 3535: 3525: 3499: 3480: 3472: 3464: 3452: 3447: 3437: 3432: 3412: 3407: 3387: 3382: 3374: 3369: 3361: 3357: 3352: 3344: 3339: 3330: 3321: 3311: 3299: 3289: 3284: 3274: 3266: 3256: 3251: 3241: 3224: 3216: 3211: 3202: 3193: 3184: 3175: 3166: 3154: 3144: 3139: 3129: 3124: 3115: 3104: 3099: 3090: 3081: 3073: 3068: 3058: 3053: 3045: 3041: 3036: 3027: 3016: 3008: 2999: 2990: 2981: 2972: 2963: 2955: 2950: 2931: 2919: 2910: 2901: 2892: 2883: 2875: 2858: 2849: 2841: 2836: 2826: 2821: 2812: 2803: 2794: 2786: 2782: 2777: 2766: 2758: 2749: 2740: 2719: 2715: 2710: 2701: 2693: 2688: 2679: 2670: 2661: 2653: 2648: 2639: 2630: 2625:Maciu, p. 64 2621: 2612: 2603: 2598:Maciu, p. 62 2594: 2585: 2576: 2567: 2558: 2549: 2540: 2531: 2512: 2504: 2495: 2486: 2477: 2454: 2444: 2422: 2418: 2413: 2404: 2396: 2391: 2382: 2367: 2362: 2354: 2349: 2339: 2334: 2311: 2302: 2293: 2285: 2280: 2271: 2248: 2239: 2230: 2221: 2212: 2203: 2194: 2185: 2175: 2145: 2136: 2103: 2052:nationalized 2039: 2033: 2027: 2022: 2010: 1999:Les Roumains 1998: 1994: 1992: 1980: 1958:objets d'art 1956: 1953:Les Roumains 1952: 1948: 1937:Firmin Didot 1932: 1928: 1925:Calmann-Lévy 1922: 1864: 1841: 1831: 1798:Léon Comerre 1789: 1773: 1771: 1731:Rosa Bonheur 1728: 1705:Valenciennes 1696:plaster cast 1689: 1657: 1647: 1634: 1592: 1590:Empire-style 1581: 1579: 1558:Napoleon III 1528:, alongside 1523: 1510: 1500: 1492: 1490: 1459: 1455: 1443: 1433: 1416: 1402: 1388: 1378:down to the 1367: 1356: 1344: 1342: 1332: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1315:Ilfov County 1308: 1285: 1281:Amzei suburb 1273:Ion Brătianu 1266: 1262: 1256: 1250: 1241:s estate in 1235: 1224: 1215: 1195: 1189: 1157: 1146: 1140: 1124: 1108: 1106: 1101: 1094: 1088: 1077: 1073: 1063: 1046: 1039:ad-hoc Divan 1032: 1012: 1008: 998: 988: 974: 951: 942: 916: 876: 873:Franz Joseph 853: 847: 844:Theodor Aman 837: 825: 824: 819: 787: 785: 771:aide de camp 769: 749: 743: 740:War Minister 729: 719: 694: 692: 668:Hermannstadt 649: 643: 625: 622:Firmin Didot 609:Baccalauréat 607: 589: 569:Westernizing 550: 548: 528: 514: 496: 455: 450: 435: 421: 411: 400: 386: 354: 347: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 322: 308:Battles/wars 246:(grandniece) 150:(1925-08-15) 102:Succeeded by 69: 5408:1925 deaths 5403:1828 births 4922:Marghiloman 4891:A. Lahovary 4881:A. Lahovary 4845:D. Brătianu 4695:I. G. Ghica 4690:Cantacuzino 3885:Le Parisien 3877:(in French) 3518:(in French) 1639:Jules Favre 1580:From 1869, 1478:extradition 1339:Under Carol 1180:land reform 1070:Dolj County 758:French Army 746:Crimean War 624:his thesis 580:Bonapartist 559:, with its 511:Phanariotes 418:Dolj County 393:Crimean War 312:Crimean War 90:Preceded by 5397:Categories 5328:Diaconescu 5312:Diaconescu 5144:M. Sturdza 5139:Manoilescu 5134:Argetoianu 5071:Argetoianu 5020:Zamfirescu 4860:Câmpineanu 4817:Câmpineanu 4806:Câmpineanu 4776:Costa-Foru 4761:A. Golescu 4740:N. Golescu 4735:Ș. Golescu 4725:Ș. Golescu 4715:Mavrogheni 4280:References 4203:Le Gaulois 4176:Le Gaulois 3656:Flammarion 3584:G. Lenotre 2044:La Défense 2015:Pontaillac 1970:, and the 1723:Courbevoie 1692:Courbevoie 1009:Spatharios 931:supporters 866:Czernowitz 839:Spatharios 762:Versailles 616:, and the 460:, and was 402:Spatharios 359:Wallachian 264:Allegiance 251:Profession 128:1828-04-01 5373:Obdobescu 5358:Meleșcanu 5353:Comănescu 5343:Meleșcanu 5338:Corlățean 5323:Baconschi 5307:Comănescu 5302:Cioroianu 5291:Ungureanu 5266:Meleșcanu 5218:Macovescu 5198:Preoteasa 5170:Tătărescu 5113:Tătărescu 5098:Titulescu 5092:Tătărescu 5087:Titulescu 5066:Mihalache 5061:Mironescu 5056:Titulescu 5040:Mitilineu 5004:Văitoianu 4973:Porumbaru 4968:Maiorescu 4901:Stoicescu 4871:Pherekyde 4730:Teriachiu 4533:, 2015. 4516:490479129 4503:474585541 4473:876302354 4467:, 1910. 4353:681545839 4330:, 1914. 4197:Le Figaro 3953:Le Figaro 3664:697992494 3600:919952493 3594:, 1895. 3527:L'Express 3487:, 1998. 3347:, p. viii 2938:, 1973. 2519:, 1915. 2424:La Presse 2110:, 1996. 1790:Naționala 1685:Dantesque 1637:, taking 1484:with the 1466:Abdülaziz 1349:self-coup 1176:1861 race 1172:Ion Ghica 1047:Caimacami 980:Kronstadt 721:Logothete 700:Ioan Manu 696:Postelnic 676:Nicolas I 592:Alexandru 536:Elisabeta 499:Bucharest 488:Biography 352:Francized 285:1851–1856 276:Wallachia 206:(brother) 200:Relatives 139:Wallachia 135:Bucharest 70:In office 5165:Vișoianu 5077:D. Ghika 4983:Averescu 4906:Aurelian 4850:Stătescu 4840:Boerescu 4822:Boerescu 4781:Boerescu 4745:D. Ghica 4710:I. Ghica 4616:Bukowina 4529:. Iași: 4450:38789356 4105:Le Matin 3965:Moraru, 3849:Adevărul 3477:Z. Ornea 3375:Buridava 3243:Ghimpele 3131:Romănulŭ 3076:, p. 375 2844:, p. 371 2446:Le Temps 2419:Wanderer 2177:Adevărul 2030:shilling 2011:Beizadea 1949:Beizadea 1856:Băilești 1774:Beizadea 1582:Beizadea 1511:Domnitor 1502:Ghimpele 1493:Beizadea 1456:Domnitor 1444:Domnitor 1417:Domnitor 1376:Dniester 1368:Beizadea 1357:Beizadea 1345:Domnitor 1333:Beizadea 1324:Beizadea 1263:Beizadea 1251:Beizadea 1243:Băilești 1236:Beizadea 1212:copyhold 1196:Domnitor 1125:Beizadea 1109:Beizadea 1102:Beizadea 1096:Domnitor 1074:Beizadea 1013:Beizadea 1000:Caimacam 984:Oltenița 975:Beizadea 935:In crest 918:Ghimpele 877:Beizadea 854:Beizadea 832:and the 826:Beizadea 750:Beizadea 730:Beizadea 672:Istanbul 651:Beizadea 544:Moldavia 474:Consuelo 451:Domnitor 436:Domnitor 423:Domnitor 388:Beizadea 363:Romanian 332:Gheorghe 328:Știrbeiŭ 298:Commands 241:(nephew) 231:(nephew) 226:(nephew) 192:(father) 167:Children 5368:Aurescu 5363:Mănescu 5348:Aurescu 5317:Predoiu 5271:Severin 5261:Năstase 5213:Mănescu 5208:Bunaciu 5193:Bughici 5129:Gigurtu 5124:Gafencu 5108:Micescu 5045:Știrbey 5030:Derussi 5025:Ionescu 4963:Djuvara 4953:Sturdza 4937:Sturdza 4927:Sturdza 4912:Sturdza 4896:Sturdza 4855:Sturdza 4801:Ionescu 4720:Știrbei 4685:Arsache 4531:Polirom 4406:, 1966. 4366:Carpica 4336:8154101 3356:Iorga, 3106:Românul 3074:Istoria 3072:Iorga, 3018:Românul 2930:(ed.), 2842:Istoria 2840:Iorga, 2783:Românul 2768:Românul 2716:Istoria 2525:7270251 2286:Istoria 2054:by the 2040:château 1988:Craiova 1836:on the 1778:Cilieni 1635:château 1594:château 1546:Hungary 1329:Aghiuță 1319:Aghiuță 1268:Românul 1216:embatic 1164:Craiova 1041:in the 925:and an 923:Cossack 870:Emperor 507:Oltenia 336:Georgie 293:General 236:(niece) 211:(uncle) 83:Carol I 79:Monarch 5286:Geoană 5238:Stoian 5228:Văduva 5223:Andrei 5203:Maurer 5188:Pauker 4994:Coandă 4886:Esarcu 4791:Cornea 4582:  4559:Femeia 4537:  4514:  4501:  4481:", in 4471:  4448:  4434:  4417:  4389:  4351:  4334:  4140:passim 4125:, 1914 4051:", in 3988:, 1933 3967:passim 3662:  3610:  3598:  3491:  3459:  3388:Albina 3161:, 1882 3044:", in 2942:  2720:passim 2523:  2374:  2114:  2009:. The 1972:Angers 1966:, the 1964:Louvre 1749:, and 1619:Buftea 1607:Orsini 1536:, and 1461:firman 1380:Theiss 1247:corvée 1072:. The 1059:thaler 937:, the 808:Prince 802:, and 798:, the 708:Vienna 670:, and 660:Telega 552:Clucer 530:Vornic 361:-born 273:  183:Parent 157:Spouse 5333:Marga 5281:Roman 5276:Pleșu 5256:Celac 4989:Arion 4237:, in 4049:Opere 4029:, in 4007:, in 3913:Epoca 3882:, in 3819:, in 3658:, . 3524:, in 3310:, in 3276:Epoca 2174:, in 2062:Notes 1882:Eliza 1871:Queen 1806:India 1371:' 1239:' 1093:, as 1051:Balta 849:Pitar 338:, or 5233:Totu 5035:Duca 5010:Mișu 4876:Carp 4766:Carp 4580:ISBN 4535:ISBN 4512:OCLC 4499:OCLC 4469:OCLC 4446:OCLC 4432:ISBN 4415:ISBN 4387:ISBN 4349:OCLC 4332:OCLC 3822:Dawn 3660:OCLC 3608:ISBN 3596:OCLC 3489:ISBN 3457:ISBN 2940:ISBN 2521:OCLC 2372:ISBN 2112:ISBN 1974:and 1888:and 1820:and 1808:and 1800:and 1784:and 1542:Pest 1491:The 1486:StEG 1448:Nice 1343:The 1302:and 1206:and 1131:and 943:știr 929:for 476:and 290:Rank 145:Died 122:Born 1780:to 1597:in 1148:sic 1025:). 982:to 768:'s 505:of 326:or 5399:: 4457:, 4398:, 4343:, 4322:, 4248:^ 4224:^ 3993:^ 3980:, 3869:^ 3857:^ 3804:^ 3718:^ 3670:^ 3650:, 3640:^ 3586:, 3508:^ 3479:, 3420:^ 3395:^ 3233:^ 3153:, 2867:^ 2726:^ 2511:, 2463:^ 2432:^ 2320:^ 2257:^ 2154:^ 2122:^ 2087:^ 2069:^ 2025:. 1990:. 1769:. 1745:, 1741:, 1707:. 1552:, 1544:, 1532:, 1488:. 1386:. 1298:, 1222:. 1123:, 1061:. 1053:, 933:. 883:, 810:, 794:, 783:. 736:. 666:, 546:. 426:, 373:, 350:; 346:: 334:, 137:, 5319:* 5298:* 5151:* 5115:* 5094:* 5073:* 5047:* 5006:* 4985:* 4939:* 4908:* 4867:* 4808:* 4752:* 4657:e 4650:t 4643:v 3108:ŭ 3020:ŭ 2770:ŭ 1725:) 1721:( 1214:( 941:( 342:( 130:) 126:( 20:)

Index

George Barbu Ştirbei

Georges Achille Fould
Foreign Minister of the Principality of Romania
Carol I
Petre Mavrogheni
Ștefan Golescu
Bucharest
Wallachia
Valérie Simonin
Consuelo Fould
Georges Achille Fould
Barbu Dimitrie Știrbei
Alexandru B. Știrbei
Gheorghe Bibescu
Ion Emanuel Florescu
Alexandru Plagino
Antoine Bibesco
George Valentin Bibescu
Eliza Brătianu
Barbu Știrbey
Anna de Noailles
Wallachia
Wallachian militia
Crimean War
transitional Cyrillic
Francized
Wallachian
Romanian
Minister of Foreign Affairs

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