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and visual texture, exhibiting a stark contrast between the blue and white expanses of snow and the rough and grimy surfaces of city structures, and creating an aesthetically ironic image of the equally rough and grimy men struggling to clear away the nuisance of the pure snow. However, Bellows' series of paintings portraying amateur boxing matches were arguably his signature contribution to art history. They are characterized by dark atmospheres, through which the bright, roughly laid brushstrokes of the human figures vividly strike with a strong sense of motion and direction.
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177:, the school's student yearbook. He was encouraged to become a professional baseball player, and he worked as a commercial illustrator while a student and continued to accept magazine assignments throughout his life. Despite these opportunities in athletics and commercial art, Bellows desired success as a painter, although his parents didn't encourage it. He left Ohio State in 1904, just before he was to graduate, and moved to New York City to study art.
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1991:
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Growing prestige as a painter brought changes in his life and work. Though he continued his earlier themes, Bellows also began to receive portrait commissions, as well as social invitations, from New York's wealthy elite. Additionally, he followed Henri's lead and began to summer in Maine, painting
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Bellows' urban New York scenes depicted the crudity and chaos of working-class people and neighborhoods, and satirized the upper classes. From 1907 through 1915, he executed a series of paintings depicting New York City under snowfall. In these paintings
Bellows developed his strong sense of light
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in London. In
November 2021, the Columbus Museum of Art opened the George Bellows Center to encourage exhibitions, publications and scholarly research on his life and work. Noted Bellows scholar Mark Cole of the Cleveland Museum of Art presented a lecture on Bellows' life with a specific focus on
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Bellows first achieved widespread notice in 1908, when he and other pupils of Henri organized an exhibition of mostly urban studies. While many critics considered these to be crudely painted, others found them welcomely audacious, a step beyond the work of his teacher. Bellows taught at the
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At age 10, George took to athletics, and trained to be a baseball and basketball player. He became good enough at both sports to play semipro ball for years afterward. During his senior year, a baseball scout from the
Indianapolis team made him an offer. He declined, opting to enroll at
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The
Whitney Museum of American Art published a biography of Bellows by fellow artist George William Eggers as part of the American Artists Series. In 1992 it mounted an extensive exhibition of his art (the exhibition was a joint venture with the Los Angeles County Museum of Art).
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As
Bellows' later oils focused more on domestic life, with his wife and daughters as beloved subjects, the paintings also displayed an increasingly programmatic and theoretical approach to color and design, a marked departure from the fluid muscularity of the early work.
331:, which gruesomely illustrated a German soldier restraining a Belgian teen whose hands had just been severed. However, his work was also highly critical of the domestic censorship and persecution of antiwar dissenters conducted by the U.S. government under the
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in New York. It was expected to set the record for an
American painting sold at auction with an estimate of $ 25–35 million. The painting's sale however was a source of controversy at Randolph College because it was the first masterpiece purchased for the
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by students and locals who raised $ 2,500 to purchase it in 1920. Due to a series of lawsuits and the deflated art market, the painting remained unsold until 2014 when it became the first major
American painting to be purchased by the British
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and Anna
Wilhelmina Smith Bellows (he had a half-sister, Laura, 18 years his senior). He was born four years after his parents married, at the ages of fifty (George) and forty (Anna). His mother was the daughter of a whaling captain based in
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holds one of the largest collections of
Bellows' lithographs, a set of 220 prints acquired from the artist's estate in 1985. There are also large collections of his lithographs at the
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196:, a group of artists who advocated painting contemporary American society in all its forms. By 1906, Bellows and fellow art student Edward Keefe had set up a studio at 1947
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argued that because
Bellows had not witnessed the events he painted firsthand, he had no right to paint them. Bellows responded that he had not been aware that
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in 1909, although he was more interested in pursuing a career as a painter. His fame grew as he contributed to other nationally recognized juried shows.
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At the same time, the always socially conscious Bellows also associated with a group of radical artists and activists called "
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Paintings and prints by George Bellows are in the collections of many major and regional American art museums, including the
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1889:"Why Does George Bellows Matter Today? A New Research Center Argues the Artist Embodies All of America's Contradictions"
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459:. He was survived by his wife, Emma Story Bellows (married 1910), and daughters Anne and Jean. Bellows is buried at
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One of Bellows' central subjects was the sea, and he painted over 250 scenes of it during the course of his career.
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His pragmatic father strongly urged Bellows to abandon his painting dreams and become a builder, as his father was.
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Bellows' middle name was bestowed by his mother in the earnest hope that the child would become a Methodist Bishop.
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in Bellows' hometown also has a sizeable collection of both his portraits and New York street scenes. The
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1805:"National Gallery spends $ 25.5m on George Bellows' Men of the Docks – its first major American painting"
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The Powerful Hand of George Bellows: Drawings from the Boston Public Library, exhibited at the Frick
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He was also criticized for some of the liberties he took in capturing scenes of war. The artist
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In 2001, Thomas French Fine Art became the exclusive agent of the George Bellows Family Trust.
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and paintings that graphically depicted atrocities which the Allies said had been committed by
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in New York City (as did his mentor, Henri), and served on the editorial board of the
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Bellows also illustrated numerous books in his later career, including several by
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His family home was a sturdy brick house at 265 East Rich Street in Columbus.
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1914:""The Art of Boxing" -- "George Bellows" at the National Gallery of Art"
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in their extreme advocacy of individual rights. He taught at the first
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in New York, and The Hyde Collection, in Glens Falls, New York. The
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The Boston Public Library's George Wesley Bellows set on Flickr.com
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In addition to painting, Bellows made significant contributions to
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in 1919. In 1920, he began to spend nearly half of each year in
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in Brooklyn. "Of American artists of the first rank," wrote
1599:. February/July. Amon Carter Museum of American Art. 2017.
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National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
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George Bellows: the Artist and His Lithographs, 1916-1924
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125:(August 12 or August 19, 1882 – January 8, 1925) was an
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1981:, Amherst College Archives & Special Collections
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An American Pulse: The Lithographs of George Bellows
1944:
Artcyclopedia list of works by George Bellows online
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Birmingham Museum of Art: A Guide to the Collection
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1661:"Leaving the Country: George Bellows at Woodstock"
1183:-- "George Bellows" at the National Gallery of Art
581:skyline in the background, was to be auctioned at
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1648:Leaving the Country: George Bellows at Woodstock
1864:. National Gallery of Art. 2012. Archived from
1243:"George Wesley Bellows | American painter"
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1916:. National Gallery of Art. September 26, 2012
1128:(portrait of Bellows' daughter, Jean), 1924,
144:George Wesley Bellows was born and raised in
1688:. Hopewell, NJ: The Ecco Press, 1995, p. 7.
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1962:George Bellows Gallery at MuseumSyndicate
1448:The boy who chose the brush over baseball
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1268:"Smithsonian: By George, Happy Birthday"
1205:Bellows' Pennsylvania Station Excavation
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513:The Archives and Special Collections at
502:in 2007, and it is now displayed in the
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2281:Olympic competitors in art competitions
2231:Art Students League of New York faculty
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1294:"George Bellows - Ohio History Central"
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1366:Curator's View, Columbus Museum of Art
455:, after failing to tend to a ruptured
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165:(1901–1904). There he played for the
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728:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
250:by George Bellows, on display at the
2276:American anti–World War I activists
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421:on more than a hundred images. The
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2286:20th-century American male artists
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1939:George Bellows’ Catalogue Raisonné
1887:Dafoe, Taylor (November 4, 2021).
1619:. Fort Worth: Amon Carter Museum.
1613:Myers, Jane; Ayres, Linda (1988).
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965:Amon Carter Museum of American Art
601:Randolph College was asked by the
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423:Amon Carter Museum of American Art
408:Amon Carter Museum of American Art
315:. In 1918, he created a series of
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2271:20th-century American printmakers
2026:Green-Wood Cemetery Burial Search
1932:
1784:"Look Out Bellows–Looking Around"
1556:Birmingham Museum of Art (2010).
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561:27.5 million to billionaire
2040:Works by or about George Bellows
1803:Clark, Nick (February 7, 2014).
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1724:"Museum opens with less to see"
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1406:Roberts, Norma J., ed. (1988),
673:Pennsylvania Station Excavation
228:Art Students League of New York
2261:Burials at Green-Wood Cemetery
2211:20th-century American painters
1562:. London: Giles. p. 142.
1544:George Bellows: Love of Winter
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775:The Bridge, Blackwell's Island
406:, is in the collection of the
369:Whitney Museum of American Art
180:Bellows was soon a student of
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1355:– via www.bookrags.com.
1345:George Wesley Bellows Summary
1228:
757:Summer Night, Riverside Drive
622:sports subjects in his work.
605:in Washington, D.C., to lend
565:. In November 2008, Bellows'
472:Art Museum of Southeast Texas
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69:New York City, New York, U.S.
47:August 12, or August 19, 1882
2241:Ohio State University alumni
1979:George Wesley Bellows Papers
557:, a 1910 painting, sold for
246:A 1920 portrait painting of
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2246:Artists from Columbus, Ohio
1371:September 29, 2007, at the
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1130:Yale University Art Gallery
808:A Morning Snow Hudson River
695:Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
659:Smith College Museum of Art
498:acquired his 1919 painting
346:"had a ticket to paint the
266:Blessed are the Peacemakers
238:Social and political themes
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148:. He was the only child of
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2011:December 27, 2019, at the
1472:George Bellows - Biography
1319:"【ピル通販】低用量ピル・アフターピルを安全に購入"
1298:www.ohiohistorycentral.org
1049:White House Art Collection
327:. Notable among these was
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2103:Both Members of This Club
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1952:, San Diego Museum of Art
1595:"New to the Collection".
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538:His work was part of the
163:The Ohio State University
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2236:Students of Robert Henri
2226:American modern painters
1998:Birmingham Museum of Art
1764:"A Shot Through the Art"
1409:The American Collections
872:Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza
474:in Beaumont, Texas, the
445:Art Institute of Chicago
139:
2251:Deaths from peritonitis
2031:Works by George Bellows
2017:Corcoran Gallery of Art
1650:Retrieved July 12, 2007
1546:Retrieved July 12, 2007
1477:National Gallery of Art
1375:Retrieved July 12, 2007
1323:www.artinthepicture.com
1247:Encyclopedia Britannica
1223:Logan Medal of the arts
1192:National Gallery of Art
655:Pennsylvania Excavation
603:National Gallery of Art
476:National Gallery of Art
431:Cleveland Museum of Art
323:during its invasion of
155:Sag Harbor, Long Island
2296:World War I propaganda
2216:American male painters
1985:June 21, 2010, at the
1453:, June 1992, pp. 58-70
1414:Columbus Museum of Art
1108:Emma in a Purple Dress
946:Breaking Sky, Monhegan
761:Columbus Museum of Art
691:Frankie, the Organ Boy
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492:Columbus Museum of Art
443:Bellows taught at the
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186:New York School of Art
134:Columbus Museum of Art
1967:June 4, 2016, at the
1837:www.georgebellows.com
1576:on September 10, 2011
793:Blue Snow the Battery
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427:Boston Public Library
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123:George Wesley Bellows
44:George Wesley Bellows
2291:Ashcan School people
1868:on February 21, 2015
1752:. November 26, 2007.
1734:on February 1, 2013.
1684:Oates, Joyce Carol,
1112:Dallas Museum of Art
779:Toledo Museum of Art
548:1932 Summer Olympics
488:Museum of Modern Art
387:publications by the
2162:The Law Is Too Slow
613:in London in 2013.
588:Maier Museum of Art
461:Green-Wood Cemetery
449:Woodstock, New York
380:The Law Is Too Slow
2256:Painters from Ohio
1772:. October 9, 2007.
1063:Emma at the Window
997:Massacre at Dinant
901:Nude with a Parrot
577:and depicting the
553:In December 1999,
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517:holds his papers.
404:Carmel, California
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329:The Germans Arrive
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2143:Dempsey and Firpo
2135:Tennis at Newport
2111:Stag at Sharkey's
2035:Project Gutenberg
1792:. March 10, 2008.
1569:978-1-904832-77-5
1214:
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1181:The Art of Boxing
1080:(1921) Lithograph
1029:Tennis at Newport
931:Builders of Ships
853:Emma at the Piano
465:Joyce Carol Oates
364:Dempsey and Firpo
344:Leonardo da Vinci
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480:Washington, D.C.
291:the Lyrical Left
127:American realist
115:American realism
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2004:Forty-two Kids
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340:Joseph Pennell
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214:Cliff Dwellers
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2095:Miss Bentham
2093:
2079:
2003:
1992:
1949:
1918:. Retrieved
1908:
1896:. Retrieved
1892:
1882:
1870:. Retrieved
1866:the original
1861:
1852:
1840:. Retrieved
1836:
1827:
1815:. Retrieved
1808:
1798:
1787:
1778:
1767:
1758:
1749:
1740:
1732:the original
1727:
1718:
1706:. Retrieved
1702:
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1685:
1680:
1668:. Retrieved
1664:
1655:
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1596:
1590:
1578:. Retrieved
1574:the original
1558:
1551:
1539:
1532:Roberts 1988
1527:
1518:
1506:. Retrieved
1497:
1485:, retrieved
1481:the original
1471:
1447:
1408:
1389:
1380:
1361:
1349:. Retrieved
1344:
1338:
1326:. Retrieved
1322:
1313:
1301:. Retrieved
1297:
1288:
1276:. Retrieved
1272:the original
1262:
1250:. Retrieved
1246:
1237:
1209:Smarthistory
1194:(Washington)
1180:
1143:
1125:
1110:(1920–1923)
1107:
1092:
1077:
1062:
1044:
1027:
1012:
995:
980:Edith Cavell
978:
960:
948:, (ca. 1916)
945:
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915:
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885:
867:
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838:Evening Blue
837:
822:
807:
792:
774:
756:
742:Blue Morning
741:
723:
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690:
672:
654:
640:Central Park
639:
614:
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442:
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419:Bolton Brown
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288:
276:
269:
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248:Waldo Peirce
232:
224:
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182:Robert Henri
179:
174:
159:
143:
122:
121:
87:Robert Henri
64:(1925-01-08)
18:
2206:1925 deaths
2201:1882 births
2154:Lithographs
1898:November 5,
1872:February 7,
1862:Exhibitions
1817:February 7,
1728:Roanoke.com
1451:Smithsonian
724:North River
595:in London.
496:White House
453:peritonitis
415:lithography
348:Last Supper
317:lithographs
313:World War I
75:Nationality
2195:Categories
1626:0883600595
1416:, p.
1229:References
583:Christie's
575:East River
563:Bill Gates
555:Polo Crowd
504:Green Room
438:H.G. Wells
354:Later life
308:The Masses
271:The Masses
192:" and the
171:basketball
2087:Paintings
1920:March 13,
1842:August 7,
1708:August 4,
1703:Olympedia
1670:August 7,
1508:August 7,
1487:August 7,
1351:August 7,
1328:August 7,
1303:August 7,
1278:August 7,
1252:August 7,
1126:Lady Jean
579:Manhattan
303:socialist
295:anarchism
286:islands.
284:Matinicus
190:The Eight
111:The Eight
83:Education
2009:Archived
1983:Archived
1965:Archived
1813:. London
1769:Newsweek
1635:18738812
1580:June 27,
1369:Archived
1152:See also
963:(1917),
870:, 1914.
855:, (1914)
823:New York
726:(1908),
675:(1907).
657:(1907).
486:and the
457:appendix
429:and the
385:lynching
367:(1924),
305:journal
280:Monhegan
268:(1917),
218:(1913),
204:New York
198:Broadway
167:baseball
103:Movement
97:Painting
78:American
2173:Related
2042:at the
2015:at the
1996:at the
1597:Program
1188:YouTube
1047:(1919)
777:(1909)
759:(1909)
693:(1907)
546:at the
542:in the
484:Whitney
325:Belgium
321:Germany
130:painter
2165:(1923)
2146:(1924)
2138:(1919)
2130:(1913)
2122:(1912)
2114:(1909)
2106:(1909)
2098:(1906)
2006:, 1907
1893:Artnet
1750:Forbes
1633:
1623:
1566:
1424:
1146:(1924)
1095:(1921)
1065:(1920)
1032:(1919)
1015:(1918)
1000:(1918)
983:(1918)
933:(1916)
903:(1915)
888:, 1915
840:(1913)
825:(1911)
810:(1910)
795:(1910)
744:(1909)
711:(1908)
642:(1905)
559:U.S.$
534:, 1912
53:, U.S.
571:docks
175:Makio
140:Youth
1922:2013
1900:2021
1874:2014
1844:2019
1819:2014
1789:Time
1710:2020
1672:2019
1631:OCLC
1621:ISBN
1582:2011
1564:ISBN
1510:2022
1489:2011
1422:ISBN
1353:2019
1330:2019
1305:2019
1280:2019
1254:2019
282:and
169:and
59:Died
40:Born
2033:at
1186:on
478:in
350:".
254:in
2197::
2019:,
1891:.
1860:.
1835:.
1807:.
1786:.
1766:.
1748:.
1726:.
1701:.
1663:.
1629:.
1605:^
1475:,
1458:^
1436:^
1420:,
1418:64
1412:,
1398:^
1321:.
1296:.
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1584:.
1512:.
1492:.
1431:.
1332:.
1307:.
1282:.
1256:.
216:,
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