George Fernandes - Knowledge

911:, joined Charan Singh's breakaway Janata Party (S), and won again from Muzaffarpur in 1980. In 1984 he fought from Bangalore on Janata Party's ticket but lost to Jaffar Sharif of Congress. He lost a bye-poll from Banka in 1985 and again in 1986. In 1989 and 1991, he shifted back to Bihar and won both times from Muzaffarpur as Janata Dal candidate. In 1994, he left Janata Dal after differences with Lalu Yadav and formed Samata Party which allied with BJP. In 1996 and 1998 elections, he won from Nalanda as Samata Party candidate. Samata Party merged with Janata Dal (United) and he won again from Nalanda in 1999. In 2004 he won from Muzaffarpur. In 2009 he was denied ticket by his party, contested from Muzaffarpur as an independent and lost. Later he was elected to Rajya Sabha in 2009. In the 2010s he was afflicted for many years with Alzheimer's and died in January 2019. 1058:, was the All India Railway strike of 1974, where the entire nation was brought to a halt. The strike was the result of grievances by railway workers that had been built up over two decades before the strike. Though there were three Pay commissions between 1947 and 1974, none of them increased the standard of living of the workers. In February 1974, the National Coordinating Committee for Railwaymen's Struggle (NCCRS) was formed to bring all the railway unions, the central trade unions and political parties in the Opposition together to prepare for the strike to start on 8 May 1974. In Bombay, electricity and transport workers, as well as taxi drivers joined the protests. In 1077:, 30,000 trade unionists were detained, most held under preventive detention laws. Those arrested included not only members of the strike action committee and trade unionists, but also railwaymen who participated in the strike. The strike was called off unilaterally on 27 May 1974 by the Action Committee. As explained later by Fernandes, "the strike was called off because those conducting the strike had started speaking in different voices." Although large number of prisoners were released, among them Fernandes, thousands remained in detention, charged with specific offences. The strike led to a sense of insecurity and threat that led to 2422:

he was a voice to millions of poor and needy people of the country. He had firm conviction for justice and wisdom. He was a real heroic leader. (...) He was a steady friend who was sympathetic to the Tibetan cause right from the beginning. He never missed an opportunity to speak up for the Tibetan people as well as for others in similar situation. (...) Although George and I are from different religious traditions, as a Buddhist I am confident he would be reborn yet again to serve his country, in particular, the cause of the less privileged people. (...) As I had told him during our meetings over the years, I will always remember him".

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voice to millions of poor and needy people of the country. He had firm conviction for justice and wisdom. He was a real heroic leader. (...) He was a steady friend who was sympathetic to the Tibetan cause right from the beginning. He never missed an opportunity to speak up for the Tibetan people as well as for others in similar situation. (...) Although George and I are from different religious traditions, as a Buddhist I am confident he would be reborn yet again to serve his country, in particular, the cause of the less privileged people. (...) As I had told him during our meetings over the years, I will always remember him

1325: 1522: 40: 624: 856:, Fernandes described his decision to stop studies after matriculation despite his father wishing him to study and become a lawyer. His premise was that he did not want to become a lawyer and fight cases for his father who often evicted tenants from a patch of land that they owned on the outskirts of Mangalore. He was instead enrolled in a seminary for studies to become a priest. He went to St Peter's Seminary in Bangalore at the age of 16, to be trained as a 11061: 8522: 7559: 7215: 7003: 11051: 1180:(near Baroda). They aimed at blowing up toilets in government offices and cause explosions near the venue of public meetings to be addressed by Indira Gandhi. The idea was not to injure anybody, but only create a scare. The explosions were to be carried out either late in the night or hours before the public meeting was to begin to avoid injury. A plan was hatched to blow up a dais four hours before Indira Gandhi was to address a meeting in 8906: 8280: 7258: 7046: 6784: 964:, who were the greatest influences on his life. Later, he joined the socialist trade union movement. He rose to prominence as a trade unionist and fought for the rights of labourers in small scale service industries such as hotels and restaurants. Emerging as a key figure in the Bombay labour movement in the early 1950s, Fernandes was a central figure in the unionisation of sections of Bombay labour in the 1950s. 11071: 1258:, which had been passed under Indira Gandhi's government. Under the FERA, foreign investors could not own more than 40 per cent of the share capital in Indian enterprises. The two multinationals decided to shut down their Indian operations, when Fernandes pressed ahead with rigid enforcement of FERA. On 1 May 1978, he launched District Industrial Centre to provide employment in rural areas. 893:(1919–1958). Fernandes later left to Bombay in 1950 and faced tremendous hardships. Here again, he became a prodigy of D'Mello, who was handling the arduous Dock unions. After D'Mello's death in 1958, Fernandes succeeded in managing dock Unions and other major labour force unions in the city that included Taximen unions, textile mills and Mazdoor Unions. 1676:, he contested from Muzaffarpur as an independent candidate after being denied a ticket by the Janata Dal (United) on health grounds, but he lost the election. On 30 July 2009, Fernandes filed his nomination as an independent candidate for the mid-term poll being held for the Rajya Sabha seat vacated by Janata Dal (United) president 2855:

funeral is scheduled to be held in New Delhi. 'We are saddened to announce the passing of Shri George Fernandes early this morning. Mr. Fernandes was attended to at his home by a Max Healthcare team, which found him unresponsive and declared him dead at 06:42AM on January 29th, 2019,' Max Healthcare hospital said in a statement.

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I had the privilege of knowing him for over five decades during which we met regularly (...) I admired him greatly because he dedicated himself to what he believed in, no matter how difficult the situation was. Mr Fernandes was a great humanitarian and believer in truth. Throughout his life, he was a

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Following the Pokhran nuclear tests in 1998, he openly branded China as "India's enemy number one". He later expressed regret for his statements, saying it was wrongly interpreted by the media. He has also criticised China for providing sophisticated weapons to Pakistan to build its missiles, and has

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Fernandes emerged as a key leader in the upsurge of strike actions in Bombay during the second half of the 1960s but, by the beginnings of the 1970s, the impetus of his leadership had largely disappeared. In 1969, he was chosen General Secretary of the Samyukta Socialist Party, and in 1973 became the

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wrote, "I had the privilege of knowing him for over five decades during which we met regularly (...) I admired him greatly because he dedicated himself to what he believed in, no matter how difficult the situation was. Mr Fernandes was a great humanitarian and believer in truth. Throughout his life,

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priest, studying philosophy for two and a half years from 1946 to 1948. At the age of 19, he left the seminary due to sheer frustration because he was appalled that the rectors ate better food and sat at higher tables than the seminarians. He later confessed that, "I was disillusioned, because there

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George Fernandes was suffering from Alzheimer's disease, which had forced him out of the public eye for last many years, and had recently contracted swine flu, she said, adding that he died at his home in Delhi. George Fernandes was one of the most prominent leaders of the socialist movement in the

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He contested the 1977 election from jail and won the Muzaffarpur constituency in Bihar by a landslide. George Fernandes became a hero of the Emergency. He was made minister when the Janata Party came to power in 1977 with Morarji Desai as Prime Minister. One of his prominent acts at the time was to

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He was accused in the 2002 coffin scam, following allegations that 500 poor quality aluminium caskets were bought from the United States at rates 13 times more than the actual price, to transport the bodies of slain soldiers, after the Kargil War. However, the CBI gave a clean sheet to Fernandes in

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on charges of smuggling dynamite to blow up government establishments in protest against the imposition of emergency, in what came to be known as the Baroda dynamite case. After his arrest, Amnesty International members cabled the Government requesting that he be given immediate access to a lawyer

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He first contested Lok Sabha election in 1967 as a socialist, and defeated the Congress stalwart Sa Kaa Patil in Bombay in a famous upset, earning the sobriquet 'George the Giant-killer'. He contested from Muzaffarpur, Bihar in 1977 while still in jail as a Janata Party candidate, and won. He was

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Former Defence Minister George Fernandes passed away on Tuesday in New Delhi, according to family members. He was 88. Mr. Fernandes had been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. The family is awaiting his son Sean Fernandes' arrival from the United States to proceed with funeral arrangements. The

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Kidwai, Mohsina; Hegde, K. S.; Gopal (Karur), K.; Roy, Saugata; Purushottam, Vasant Sathe; Stephen, C. M.; Chavan, Yashwantrao Balwantrao; Bhattacharya, Dinendra Nath; Fernandes, George; Subramaniam, C.; Singh, Chandra Shekhar; Dubey, Yadavendra Dutt; Narayan, A. R. Badri; Sangma, Purno Agitok;

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Fernandes began work at the age of 19, organising exploited workers in the road transport industry and in the hotels and restaurants in Mangalore. For some time, he worked as a insurance agent and also tried wholesale businesses of shaving blades. His first guru was a Mangalorean activist and a

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for the diseases at the request of Leila Kabir, who had recently returned to his life. In February 2010, Fernandes' brothers were reported to have been considering a court order for medical treatment and visitation; Kabir and Sean Fernandes are alleged to have forcibly removed Fernandes to an

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Mohanrangam, R.; Murahari, Godey; Bhan, Suraj; Bagri, Mani Ram; Mohanarangam, Ragavalu; Pajanor, Aravinda Bala; Dutt, Ashok Krishna; Jain, Kalyan; Nahata, Amrit; Singh, Ram Avdhesh; Bosu, Jyotirmoy; Krishnan, Parvathi; Chandrappan, C. K.; Mandal, Bindhyeshwari Prasad (12 July 1979).

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were suspended. Political dissidents, newspaper reporters, opposition leaders who opposed the emergency were jailed. George Fernandes, along with like-minded leaders, opposed what he saw as a blatant misuse of power. A day before the emergency George Fernandes had arrived in

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force the exit of Coca Cola and IBM, which had refused to dilute their stake in their Indian associates. Coke left India and returned only two decades later. As Atal Bihari Vajpayee's Defence Minister, Mr Fernandes oversaw the Pokhran nuclear tests of 1998 and the Kargil war.

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newspaper. He relates to the beginning of his career by saying, "When I came to Bombay, I used to sleep on the benches of Chowpatty Sands. In the middle of the night policemen used to come and wake me up and ask me to move on." He came into contact with veteran union leader

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stated that, "the LTTE's biggest supporter in India is Defence Minister George Fernandes." He also expressed support for Tibetan refugees fighting for freedom against China, and Burmese pro-democratic rebel groups fighting against the military government in

1081:'s imposition of the Emergency era in 1975. Previous strikes were aimed at companies or industries, but this strike was aimed at the government and from its ramifications proved to be the most successful of disastrous industrial actions in Indian history. 4612:, p. 363, "The nations of the world, both nuclear and non-nuclear, must be told in no uncertain terms that India stands for total nuclear disarmament, and the only way to prevent proliferation of nuclear weapons is to ban them once and for all." 1041:

in Bombay. Patil was a seasoned politician, with two decades of experience. Nevertheless, Fernandes won by garnering 48.5 per cent of the votes, thus earning his nickname, "George the Giantkiller". The shocking defeat ended Patil's political career.

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The scandal caused uproar all over India and Fernandes was forced to resign from his post as a Defence Minister. He was subsequently cleared by the one man commission headed by retired Justice Phukan. The Phukan Committee Report was rejected by the

1491:(NDA), which became the first non-Congress coalition government in post-independence India to survive a full five-year term (1999–2004). Later, Fernandes became the convenor of NDA. On 27 July 1999, the Janata Dal again split into two factions, the 4465:, p. 63, "On 27 July 1999 the JD again split into two factions – JD (United) headed by Sharad Yadav and JD (Secular) headed by Deve Gowda. Its earlier two factions the Samata and the Lok Shakti agreed to unite under one umbrella JD(U)." 1455:

along with the Samata Party and other allies. The government survived only for 13 days, since the BJP could not gather enough support from other parties to form a majority. Fernandes later served in the opposition along with BJP during the two

1697:(LTTE), an organisation which sought to create an independent state in the north and east of Sri Lanka. Before 1997, he organised a controversial public convention of pro-LTTE delegates in New Delhi. In July 1998, he reportedly prevented the 4600:, p. 528 "Twenty years later, in 1998, Fernandes—a long-time campaigner for nuclear disarmament—warmly defended India's nuclear testing initiative while serving as Minister of Defence in the BJP Government headed by A. B. Vajpayee." 1146:

but before that he hid himself there secretly. A warrant was issued in Fernandes' name and subsequently he went underground to escape arrest and prosecution. When the police failed to capture him, they arrested and tortured his brother,

881:(PSP) in its Mangalore division. Fernandes and few other union workers led Mangalore's earliest labour strikes on behalf of the workers of Canara Public Conveyance (CPC)in 1949. The strike was cracked down as the police resorted to 1211:

and that his physical protection be guaranteed. Three world leaders from Germany, Norway and Austria were believed to have cabled Indira Gandhi and cautioned her against harming Fernandes. From Baroda, the accused were shifted to

2339:. They began dating and were married on 22 July 1971. They had a son, Sean Fernandes, who is an investment banker based in New York. Fernandes and Kabir separated in the mid-1980s. Jaya Jaitly was Fernandes' companion from 1984. 1701:

from intercepting ships that were suspected of carrying illegal weapons to Tamil guerrilla groups. Fernandes was also a patron of the Fund Raising Committee backed by the LTTE, with an objective to help the 26 accused in the

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broke out between India and Pakistan in 1999. The war began when heavily armed Pakistan-backed intruders dug themselves in at heights of 16,000 feet (4,900 m) – 18,000 feet (5,500 m) on the Indian side of the

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for several years. George was fondly called "Gerry" in close family circles. He attended his first few years of schooling at a government school near his house called "Board school", a municipal school and a church school.

2509:, p. 144 "(i) Accused George Mathew Fernandes (hereinafter referred to as George Fernandes) was the former Chairman of the Socialist Party of India and also the President of the All India Railway- men's Federation." 1628:

glacier in Kashmir, which holds the record of being "the world's highest battlefield". He was known for overseeing a huge increase in India's defence budget as compared to the allocations made by previous governments.

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The outstanding win for the Congress (I) came in the Bangalore North constituency where the Union minister, Jaffer Sharief, defeated the Janata Party general secretary, George Fernandes, by a margin of 40,000

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George Fernandes, who contested the Muzaffarpur Lok Sabha seat as an Independent candidate, lost the election as well as his security deposit marking an end to his 32-year-long political association with

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to organise underground sabotage activities. US diplomatic cables said that after an initial request to seek funding from the French government was turned down, he was "prepared to accept money from the

3958: 2591: 1246:, he emphasised on expanding postal services to rural areas. On 7 July 1977, he was appointed the Union Minister for Industries. During his union ministership, he clashed with American multinationals 4431: 1100: 3980: 5167: 1139: 5355: 4374: 2543:

As if it had not earned enough bad name and publicity for one of the most veteran politicians and trade unionist George Fernandes, claimants to his legacy slug it out in streets on Wednesday.

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and a new committee headed by Justice K Venkataswami was appointed. The Committee investigated the case in detail, but Justice Venkataswami resigned before submitting the report in the case.

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During his tenure as a minister in the Janata Party, he continued to be uncomfortable with certain elements of the broad-based Janata coalition, especially with the leaders of the erstwhile

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in Mangalore city, after being thrown out of the house. Initially, with Balappa's mentorship Fernandes gathered hotel workers and other menial labourers in the city. He was associated with

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weekly in English, which had ceased publication, reappeared under the editorship of Fernandes in 1952–53. Though not a prolific writer, Fernandes wrote several books on politics including

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broke out in March 2001, Fernandes quit as defence minister, but was reappointed to the post later. Fernandes is the only defence minister of a nuclear power who had a picture of

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from 1961 to 1968. He won in the civic election in 1961 and, until 1968, continuously raised the problems of the exploited workers in the representative body of the metropolis.

1408:, but lost the election by a margin of 40,000 votes. He then decided to shift his base to Bihar in 1989, when an anti-Congress wave was sweeping the country in the wake of the 11220: 5828: 2794: 2362:, and Latin. Konkani was his mother tongue. He learnt Marathi and Urdu in jail, and Latin while he was in the seminary in his early youth. He was fluent in Hindi and English. 3715: 8863: 5773: 2530: 5737: 1223:

After the emergency subsided, elections were held in India from March 16 to March 20, 1977. The Congress Party, led by Indira Gandhi, suffered a defeat at the hands of the

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at Baroda, both who opposed the Emergency. They used to meet and discuss on what could be done to topple the autocratic Indira Gandhi Government. An industrialist friend,

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to ask him for staying there for some time but was not welcomed. His life was tough in Bombay, and he had to sleep on the streets, until he got a job as a proofreader for

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and military agencies to detect the infiltration early received criticism, both by the opposition as well as the media. However, Fernandes refused to acknowledge the

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for the release of D’Mello. As a labour organiser, he served many prison terms when his workforce engaged in fights with company goons. He served as a member of the

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seat in Bihar by an over 300,000 vote margin in 1977 from jail where he was lodged in the Baroda dynamite case, despite his not even visiting the constituency.

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Employees Association, a meeting with socialist leaders and workers and a gathering of intellectuals in the evening. He was scheduled to attend a meeting of the

3013: 1277:. Fernandes also insisted on women's empowerment. In November 2014, Kanti Thermal Power Station was renamed as George Fernandes Thermal Power Station (GFTPS). 1155:, a chronic asthmatic was arrested for being in touch with George Fernandes and, as she was not given adequate care in the prison, died soon after her release. 3950: 7995: 3994: 3928: 3034: 1007: 333: 7224: 9198: 7034: 6772: 4441: 5623: 3972: 2621: 9208: 9203: 5177: 2386:

undisclosed location. In July 2010, the Delhi High Court ruled that Fernandes would stay with Kabir and that Fernandes' brothers would be able to visit.

1227:, a coalition created in 1977 out of several small parties that opposed Gandhi's Emergency era. The Janata Party and its allies came to power, headed by 4384: 8307: 7232: 5369: 1929: 1900:

in early 2002 and another time while en route to Brazil in mid-2003. The details of the strip-search were mentioned in American foreign policy analyst

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marched to the Southern Railway headquarters to express their solidarity with the striking workers. Similar protests erupted across the country.

5982:"His Holiness the Dalai Lama saddened by demise of 'heroic leader and steady friend of Tibet' George Fernandes | Central Tibetan Administration" 5666: 4335: 3246: 3097: 1355:

two years into the government's tenure in 1979, he vehemently spoke out against the practice of permitting members to retain connections to the

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The strike, which started on 8 May 1974, at the time of economic crisis, provoked strong government reactions and massive arrests. According to

5117: 1680:. The Janata Dal (United) did not field any candidate against him, which led to his being elected unopposed. He was sworn in on 4 August 2009. 1616:, over promotion of Vice-Admiral Harinder Singh as Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff. Bhagwat was subsequently sacked over the issue. After the 11120: 8872: 7012: 6750: 2566: 2477: 4572: 8485: 7585: 7419: 7381: 5602: 2812: 1668:

Later, political observers alleged that Fernandes was locked in a bitter party rivalry with his one-time friend, Samata Party co-founder,

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Chairman of the Socialist Party. After the 1970s, Fernandes failed to make major inroads in Bombay's growing private-sector industries.

7487: 4957: 2873: 5954: 4197: 1608:, Fernandes openly endorsed the NDA government's decision to test the nuclear bombs. He was also involved in skirmishes with the then 1367:, refused to give up their allegiance with the RSS, leading to a split within the Janata Party. The issue of "dual membership" caused 7525: 7262: 1621: 1191:

According to Bhatt, there were two more plans that never worked out. Fernandes also wanted to rob a train used to carry weapons from

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In his salad days, he served many prison terms as a labour organiser when his workforce squabbled with hired company thugs.

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granted permission to Jaya Jaitly, a former aide, to visit him, a move which was opposed by his wife on the grounds of her

1861: 1545: 1488: 1270: 1055: 846: 739: 716: 355: 5402: 4934: 4282: 701:, where he joined the socialist trade union movement. Becoming a trade union leader, Fernandes organised many strikes and 11245: 11240: 11225: 11155: 11150: 11110: 9714: 9213: 8887: 8722: 8473: 8062: 7020: 6758: 5050: 4824: 2410: 826: 6493: 3644: 1162:. There, he met Kirit Bhatt, who was president of Baroda Union of Journalists, and Vikram Rao, a staff correspondent of 9110: 8284: 7424: 6470: 6228: 5576: 5525: 4145: 4120: 4066: 4021: 3911: 3813: 3741: 3330: 3305: 3138: 3078: 2997: 2599: 1530: 1379:

left it to form the Janata (Secular) Party and with support from the Congress Party, replaced Desai as Prime Minister.

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India votes: Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha elections 1999, 2000 : poll analysis, election data, and party manifestos

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Sherlock, Stephen, ed. (14 October 1989), "Railway Workers and Their Unions: Origins of 1974 Indian Railways Strike",

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issued a formal denial that Fernandes had been strip-searched, and said that, "Fernandes was not strip-searched but a

623: 11130: 11125: 8479: 7371: 5552: 5484: 4093: 3230: 2320: 1432:'s government from 1989 to 1990, though short-lived, was quite eventful. He was one of the driving forces behind the 4772: 4653: 1487:

After the collapse of the second BJP-led coalition government, BJP and its allies formed a 24 party alliance called

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because of their demand to change the taxi fair structure. He was jailed at Nasik Central Jail. On 9 August 1963,

11230: 11140: 10224: 9257: 8507: 6509: 3878:"From the archives: George Fernandes, the minister who was ready to resign from his own govt for railway workers" 1838: 1255: 797:. George Fernandes won nine Lok Sabha elections from 1967 to 2004. He died on 29 January 2019 at the age of 88. 642:(3 June 1930 – 29 January 2019) was an Indian trade unionist, statesman, and journalist, who served as the 22nd 11105: 8880: 1131:, Odisha. Humayun Kabir was the Education Minister in former Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet. 822: 382: 8902: 7042: 6780: 10102: 9238: 8438: 7541: 7376: 6889: 1925: 1703: 1693:

Fernandes supported and endorsed many secessionist movements and groups. He was a long time supporter of the

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system from Israel in 2000. Fernandes, however, said that the scientific adviser to the Defence Minister in

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on 25 June 1975 due to internal political disturbances. Accordingly, all fundamental rights enjoyed in the

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After leaving the seminary, Fernandes moved to Bombay in 1949 in search of a job. He went to the office of

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On 28 March 1977, he was appointed as Minister of Post and Telegraph. In his speech, on 31 March 1977, in

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In 1951, Fernandes joined Bombay Dock Worker's Union and worked to revive the publication of a newsletter

869:(1922–2014). Balappa identified and groomed a young Fernandes, who had taken refuge at places surrounding 11074: 10914: 10605: 10022: 9874: 9538: 9186: 9155: 8846: 8536: 7050: 6732: 6705: 6504: 5714: 1816: 1758: 1749: 1662: 1638: 1586: 1566: 1437: 1356: 1266: 763: 675: 643: 55: 4486: 10854: 10698: 10668: 10158: 10143: 10027: 10017: 9927: 9769: 9764: 8562: 1457: 6478: 707:

in Bombay in the 1950s and 1960s while working with the Indian Railways. He defeated S K Patil of the

10718: 10365: 10072: 9403: 9115: 7821: 5676: 5055: 4861: 4829: 4345: 3684: 3256: 3107: 1722:" incident, which resulted in the capture of Arakan Army insurgents on one of India's islands in the 1654: 1541: 1062:, Bihar, striking workers and their families squatted on the tracks. More than 10,000 workers of the 5142: 1726:. He also fought for the welfare and release of anti-Burmese rebels held by the Indian Government. 1006:. On 4 April 1963, George was arrested along with Sardar Parsbag Singh and Janardhan Upadhyay under 829:(who was also born on 3 June), hence she named her first son George. His father was employed by the 11016: 10869: 10833: 10758: 9859: 9819: 9588: 9393: 9135: 8546: 8461: 7877: 7623: 7530: 6844: 6656: 6636: 6598: 4202: 2332: 1842: 1820: 1038: 1030: 771: 708: 650:

for over 30 years, starting from Bombay (present-day Mumbai) in 1967 till 2009 mostly representing

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was waved over him when a key in his pocket set off the metal detector." Subsequently, the then

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to push back the Pakistani intruders and regain the occupied territories. The inability of the

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George Fernandes' 25 June schedule in Berhampur city was packed. He attended a meeting of the

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George Fernandes was born on 3 June 1930 to John Joseph Fernandes and Alice Martha Fernandes (

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Office of Chief Controller of Accounts (Disclosure of Central Government Accounting Data)

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in Odisha (on 24 June 1975) and was staying at his father-in-law Humayun Kabir's house on

8: 10635: 10535: 10495: 10445: 10395: 10340: 10335: 10285: 10153: 9977: 9922: 9894: 9864: 9548: 9498: 9160: 9004: 8812: 8707: 8692: 8672: 8632: 8607: 8157: 8134: 8118: 7938: 7161: 7126: 7081: 6869: 6809: 6698: 2595: 2562: 1605: 1492: 1344: 1305: 1176:., helped them find contacts for procuring dynamite, used extensively in quarries around 1115: 731:

for imposing a state of emergency, but in 1976 he was arrested and tried in the infamous

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made minister in the first non-Congress govt in India. In 1979, he resigned from :

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National Telecommunications Institute for Policy Research Innovation Training (NTIPRIT)

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was a lot of difference between precept and practice where the Church was concerned."

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in his office. He made 18 visits to the icy heights of the 6,600 metres (4.1 mi)

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Basic Chemicals, Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Export Promotion Council (Chemexcil)

7121: 6944: 6904: 6849: 6442: 6376: 6355: 6329: 6301: 6273: 6245: 6224: 6198: 6170: 6142: 6114: 6090: 6071: 6052: 6033: 5548: 5521: 5480: 4141: 4116: 4089: 4062: 4017: 3907: 3809: 3737: 3326: 3301: 3226: 3134: 3074: 2993: 2407: 2304: 1753: 1650: 1341: 874: 866: 491: 5268: 5208: 3840: 3422: 2662: 1770: 1371:

to lose the vote of confidence, and his government was reduced to a minority in the

1021:

The moment that thrust Fernandes into the limelight was his decision to contest the

11026: 10976: 10960: 10899: 10813: 10798: 10763: 10728: 10723: 10510: 10485: 10475: 10460: 10405: 10400: 10295: 10214: 9982: 9962: 9917: 9829: 9774: 9734: 9709: 9684: 9639: 9608: 9603: 9583: 9313: 9059: 8939: 8817: 8777: 8637: 8627: 8617: 8049: 8041: 7893: 7872: 7736: 7191: 7176: 7071: 6989: 6924: 6914: 6854: 6839: 6742: 6688: 5238: 5028: 4750: 2874:"A Knight in Shining Armour (A profile of union defence minister George Fernandes)" 2795:"Why despite several controversial moves, George Fernandes continues to inspire us" 2351: 2224: 2212: 2211:

Fernandes liked writing and journalism in his student days. He was the editor of a

1897: 1735: 1465: 1003: 999: 961: 203: 102: 20: 5301: 5060: 4834: 1896:

in the US Capital area, when he was defence minister—once on an official visit to

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held in 1980, the Janata (Secular) ministry failed to maintain a majority in the

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Infrastructure development and its environmental impact: study of Konkan Railway

3689: 1791:, posing as representatives of a fictitious arms company, appeared to bribe the 1499:. In 2003, Fernandes reunited with the Janata Dal (United), and also merged his 1018:

for his release. On 13 December 1963, he was released from Nagpur Central Jail.

662:. Holding several prominent ministerial portfolios during his career, including 10996: 10950: 10783: 10678: 10663: 10575: 10560: 10550: 10470: 10455: 10410: 10325: 10315: 10305: 10290: 10265: 10107: 10082: 9997: 9952: 9879: 9854: 9844: 9794: 9749: 9744: 9689: 9634: 9468: 9458: 9428: 9423: 9418: 9413: 9298: 9034: 9019: 8802: 8782: 8682: 8173: 8067: 8028: 7856: 7851: 7841: 7836: 7796: 7156: 6949: 6899: 6834: 6297:

Introduction to Comparative Politics: Political Challenges and Changing Agendas

4291: 2355: 1901: 1893: 1796: 1613: 1433: 1417: 1409: 1333: 1143: 1128: 1120: 830: 759: 5603:"Book on Iconic Socialist Leader George Fernandes to be Launched in City Soon" 975:

was arrested, he organised foot march of around two-hundred dock workers from

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The most notable strike organised by Fernandes, when he was President of the

984: 728: 495: 149: 90: 39: 4322:

The bjp's key ally, Samata Party, is in a total disarray in Bihar as of now.

3035:"THE FATE OF MAN - The gradual decline of a hero who once could do no wrong" 11054: 10894: 10889: 10778: 10768: 10580: 10565: 10555: 10520: 10515: 10500: 10490: 10415: 10385: 10255: 9869: 9804: 9659: 9649: 9578: 9573: 9568: 9563: 9553: 9448: 9388: 9145: 9024: 8989: 8944: 8787: 8727: 8717: 8712: 8687: 8597: 8206: 8181: 8075: 8057: 8020: 8012: 7925: 7831: 7816: 7656:

Rajiv Gandhi National Institute of Intellectual Property Management (NIIPM)

7186: 7181: 7151: 7131: 7096: 7091: 7061: 6984: 6929: 6879: 6819: 6814: 6626: 6104: 4623:"Navy chief Admiral Vishnu Bhagwat sacked; wife blames 'communal politics'" 2395: 2374: 1889: 1808: 1677: 1669: 1658: 1500: 1476:. The government lasted only for 13 months, due to the non-co-operation of 1444: 1376: 1301: 1300:'s government. But on 15 July 1979, George along with other ministers like 1285: 1224: 1011: 908: 882: 870: 659: 556: 536: 394: 5917:"George Fernandes, Former Defence Minister, Dies At 88 After Long Illness" 1845:(FIR) against Fernandes, his associate Jaya Jaitly, and former navy chief 11021: 10991: 10981: 10753: 10653: 10570: 10530: 10525: 10425: 10239: 10133: 10012: 9889: 9839: 9834: 9814: 9779: 9694: 9523: 9518: 9478: 9443: 9398: 9358: 9353: 9338: 9308: 8836: 8807: 8737: 8612: 8602: 7901: 7756: 6959: 6829: 6799: 6526: 4514: 4304:

In 1994, Fernandes and Nitish Kumar broke away, floated the Samata Party.

2877: 2685:"George Fernandes, Arun Jaitley and Sushma Swaraj conferred Padma awards" 2436: 2288: 1804: 1800: 1787:, armed with hidden cameras, from a controversial investigative journal, 1723: 1698: 1578: 1429: 1274: 1262: 1236: 1059: 1034: 886: 885:. After the strike, Fernandes came in contact with renowned Bombay-based 834: 455: 214: 179: 7338:

Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence & Statistics, Kolkata

1593:

of intelligence agencies in detecting infiltration along Kargil sector.

1548:

governments (1998–2004). During his tenure as the defence minister, the

918:

Muzaffarpur : 1977, 1980, 1989, 1991, 2004. (Lost in 2009 as rebel)

11036: 10919: 10430: 10067: 9724: 9674: 9664: 9558: 9318: 9233: 9084: 9064: 9014: 8762: 8647: 8592: 8541: 7392:

Network for Fish Quality Management & Sustainable Fishing (NETFISH)

7141: 3346: 3014:"A fierce union leader who showed the way to thousands of dock workers" 2908:"Kuch lamhe fursat ke – George Fernandes, a life". E TV. 27 March 2015. 1909: 1549: 1516: 1512: 1461: 1421: 1212: 1173: 786: 782: 561: 6138:

Religion, conflict and reconciliation: multifaith ideals and realities

2042:

Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Human Resource Development

998:, 10 April 1961, he requested that the proceedings to be conducted in 10849: 10773: 10658: 10270: 10168: 10052: 8934: 7811: 7788: 7364:

Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority

7106: 6954: 6894: 6859: 6517: 6498: 5328: 4481: 3512: 2403: 2359: 2336: 2300: 2292: 1882: 1601: 1425: 1251: 1243: 1200: 810: 751: 690: 686: 647: 600: 525: 504: 500: 487: 240: 5796:"George Fernandes being treated for Alzheimer's by Yoga Guru Ramdev" 5667:"I came back to give my son a father but the father never showed up" 3758:"Statement of some aspects of Postal and Telecommunications Service" 789:. Fernandes has been dogged by various controversies, including the 10955: 10864: 10748: 10375: 10320: 10062: 9054: 8994: 8772: 7946: 7414: 6934: 6021:

Trade unionism in Indian ports: a case study at Calcutta and Bombay

2382: 2328: 1570: 1207: 1181: 7478:

Chemicals & Allied Products Export Promotion Council (CAPEXIL)

6265: 3546:"Violent protest sans bloodshed against Indira Gandhi's emergency" 3205: 2402:

He died at the age of 88 on 29 January 2019, in Delhi following a

1443:

Fernandes broke away from the erstwhile Janata Dal and formed the

646:

from 1998 until 2004. A veteran socialist, he was a member of the

9992: 8797: 6426:

Labour movement in India: its past and present, from 1885 to 1980

6110:

Incendiary Circumstances: A Chronicle of the Turmoil of Our Times

5833: 5397: 3347:"George Fernandes vs The State Of Maharashtra on 1 October, 1963" 2711:"Padma awards for George, Vashishtha & six others from state" 2525: 2347: 2319:

Fernandes met Leila Kabir, the daughter of former Union minister

2219:(Konkani Youth) in 1949. The same year, he was the editor of the 1857: 1788: 1712: 1625: 1597: 1553: 1428:

in August 1988. His second tenure as Minister of Railways in the

825:, Paul, Aloysius, and Richard. His mother was a great admirer of 7508:

Indian Oil Seeds & Produce Export Promotion Council (IOPEPC)

5947:"George Fernandes, Former Defence Minister, Dies At 88: Updates" 5118:"India's Top Party Chief Resigns After Tape Hints He Took Bribe" 1110:

The reigning Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi, declared a

738:

In 1977, after the Emergency had been lifted, Fernandes won the

9503: 5297: 5234: 5002: 4999:"Fernandes's flirtation with the LTTE is ominous for Sri Lanka" 4930: 4746: 4626: 4545: 3365: 3175: 2378: 2296: 2276: 2200: 1881:

rapped the Chinese for strengthening their military across the

1192: 1159: 1067: 1015: 976: 944: 817:

family. The eldest of six children, all sons, his siblings are

698: 7335:

Directorate General of Anti-Dumping & Allied Duties (DGAD)

1688: 1218: 1014:

along with other trade union leaders organised a big rally in

901: 8905: 8279: 7257: 7045: 6783: 6325:

India and the United States: Estranged Democracies, 1941–1991

6266:

Hutchison, Jane; Brown, Andrew; Asia Research Centre (2001).

5454:. New Society Publications; distributors: Sindhu Publications 4927:"Fernandes files nomination for RS by poll as JD-U candidate" 2373:'s diseases, and in January 2010 was undergoing treatment at 2324: 2256: 1913: 1177: 980: 703: 508: 408: 359: 218: 7609:

National Council for Cement & Building Materials (NCCBM)

5885:"Supreme Court allows Jaya Jaitly to visit George Fernandes" 5231:"Fernandes strip-searched twice during visit to US: Talbott" 4230:

George Fernandes death: Former Defence Minister: Latest News

2559:"Biographical Sketch (Member of Parliament: 13th Lok Sabha)" 7332:

Directorate General of Supplies & Disposals (DGS&D)

6471:

Official biographical sketch in Parliament of India website

6294:

Joseph, William A.; Krieger, Joel; Kesselman, Mark (2009).

4036: 2455: 1561:(LOC) along an 80 kilometres (50 mi) stretch north of 1196: 8425:

Centre for Excellence in Telecom Technology and Management

7429:

Pay & Account Office (Supply, Commerce & Textiles)

7346:

Pay & Account Office (Supply, Commerce & Textiles)

6475: 5324:"Airport detention: SRK in company of Kalam and Fernandes" 4375:"Hindu Nationalist Cabinet Quits in India as Defeat Looms" 2263:. A human rights activist, Fernandes had been a member of 6221:

Bandh Samrat - tales of an eternal rebel George Fernandes

4112:

India Since Independence: Making Sense of Indian Politics

1574: 1375:. After the Janata Party started disintegrating in 1979, 1319: 1247: 747: 7650:

Controller General of Patents, Designs & Trade Marks

7612:

Indian Rubber Manufacturers Research Association (IRMRA)

7593:

Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Layout-Design Registry

5518:

Dignity for all : essays in socialism and democracy

5503:

In the year of the disabled: India's disabled government

3406: 3404: 3402: 2834:"George Fernandes, former Defence Minister, passes away" 2241:

In the year of the disabled: India's disabled government

2073:

Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Home Affairs

1184:. The conspiracy later came to be known as the infamous 2342:

Fernandes spoke ten languages—Konkani, English, Hindi,

1906:

Engaging India – Diplomacy, Democracy and the Bomb

1596:

In May 1998, India conducted five nuclear tests at the

781:

ministries (1998–2004), he oversaw the outbreak of the

6415:

Sahasrabuddhe, P. G.; Vajpayee, Manik Chandra (1991).

6293: 5705:"Catfight on birthday – Ladies clash over George" 3627: 3056:"1984 India General (8th Lok Sabha) Elections Results" 2004:

Leader, Janata Dal (U), Parliamentary Party, Lok Sabha

841:

He studied from fifth grade at the school attached to

833:

as an insurance executive, and headed their office of

758:

from 1989 to 1990 he was the driving force behind the

754:

to operate in India, due to investment violations. As

11221:

Indian people imprisoned during the Emergency (India)

8864:

Ministry of Communications and Information Technology

6433:

Thakurta, Paranjoy Guha; Raghuraman, Shankar (2004).

6414: 6194:

India: Government and Politics in a developing nation

6135:

Gort, Jerald D.; Jansen, Henry; Vroom, H. M. (2002).

5738:"George Fernandes, Socialist Who Speaks Many Tongues" 4686:"Unusual places netas love to visit – Times of India" 4432:"Sharad takes over from 'ill' George as NDA convenor" 4040:"Motion of No-Confidence in the Council of Ministers" 3588: 3399: 5624:"Book chronicling George Fernandes' public life out" 4707: 2478:"Now a Samata Manch to build anti-Congress platform" 1748:. He allegedly sought to obtain funding from the US 1424:, a party which was formed from the Janata Party at 1280:

In November 1978, he sent his resignation letter to

11236:

Recipients of the Padma Vibhushan in public affairs

8573:

The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act, 1997

8330:

Controller General of Communication Accounts (CGCA)

7631:

Central Pulp & Paper Research Institute (CPPRI)

7386:

National Centre for Sustainable Aquaculture (NaCSA)

6191:Hardgrave, Robert L.; Kochanek, Stanley A. (2007). 5829:"Ex-defence minister George Fernandes goes missing" 4085:

Pressure Groups and Politics of Influence, Volume 8

3973:"Kanti's 110MW second unit starts power generation" 3951:"Key Contests: George Fernandes vs Bhagwan L Sahni" 2828: 2826: 1864:(NDA) Government (1998–2004), who later became the 1084: 8410:National Institute of Communication Finance (NICF) 8308:Telecom Disputes Settlement and Appellate Tribunal 7535:Footwear Design & Development Institute (FDDI) 6434: 6432: 6049:Dignity for all: essays in socialism and democracy 5645:"Book allows insight into George Fernandes's life" 4993: 4991: 4989: 4987: 4985: 4857:"George Fernandes Files Nomination as Independent" 4160: 3680:"George Fernandes Files Nomination as Independent" 2903: 2901: 2899: 2245:Dignity for All: Essays in Socialism and Democracy 2205:Further information on the biographical book: 1930:detention and search of Indian VIPs at US airports 1645:. On 11 October 2004, George Fernandes along with 1637:The NDA Government lost power to the Congress-led 1451:(BJP). BJP formed a short-lived government in the 1288:but wasn't accepted. On 12 July 1979, speaking on 1261:During his first tenure as MP, Fernandes set up a 682:, India's second highest civilian award, in 2020. 9279: 8356:National Centre for Communication Security (NCCS) 7628:Central Manufacturing Technology Institute (CMTI) 6190: 6030:Violation of democratic rights in India, Volume 2 5393:"Fernandes gets clean chit in Kargil coffin scam" 5135: 5087:"Fernandes 'sought CIA funding' during Emergency" 4417: 2287:that chronicled George Fernandes's early days of 2255:, and the chairman of the editorial board of the 2251:(1991). He was the editor of an English monthly, 1632: 11087: 7472:Project Export Promotion Council of India (PEPC) 6046: 5770:"George Fernandes being treated by Swami Ramdev" 5568: 4708:McGirk, Tim; Rahman, Maseeh (30 November 1998). 3325:. Penguin Random House India. pp. 133–163. 3206:Hutchison, Brown & Asia Research Centre 2001 3172:"The Vajpayee cabinet: All old timers minus one" 2975: 2823: 16:Indian trade unionist and politician (1930–2019) 6417:The people versus emergency: a saga of struggle 6134: 6065: 5115: 5021: 4982: 4652:Venkatesan, V. (27 October – 9 November 2009). 4609: 4250: 3829:A. G., Noorani (23 October – 5 November 1999). 3612: 3393:Economic and Political Weekly (Vol. 24, No. 41) 2963: 2933: 2921: 2896: 2655:"Fernandes: Popular but controversial minister" 2331:. Fernandes, then the general secretary of the 2104:Minister of Kashmir Affairs (Additional charge) 1958:Member, Standing Committee on Rural Development 7676:National Manufacturing Competitiveness Council 6399:Baroda dynamite conspiracy: the right to rebel 6237: 5472: 5080: 5078: 3576: 3516:. Chennai, India. 26 June 2003. Archived from 3166: 3164: 9265: 8888: 8262: 7768:(Industrial Development & Internal Trade) 7449:Council for Trade Development & Promotion 7240: 7028: 6766: 5616: 5356:"CBI files chargesheet in Kargil coffin scam" 4542:"Fernandes again denies intelligence failure" 3642: 2819:. 21 April 2009 – via www.thehindu.com. 1849:for alleged irregularities in purchasing the 924:Banka : Lost bye-polls in 1985 and 1986. 746:, he revoked the licences for multinationals 711:in the 1967 parliamentary elections from the 8486:Telecommunications Consultants India Limited 7586:Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organisation 7420:Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India 7382:Marine Products Export Development Authority 5294:"Strip-search incident: Armitage apologises" 5168:"CBI names George Fernandes in arms scandal" 4365: 4363: 4198:"Nalanda's despair is Muzaffarpur's delight" 3643:Namboodiripad, E. m. s. (9–22 August 1997). 2365:Fernandes was reported to be suffering from 2201:Writings, journalism and other contributions 2160:President, All India Railwaymen’s Federation 1436:project, the first major development in the 1206:On 10 June 1976, he was finally arrested in 8433:Telecom Enforcement Resource and Monitoring 7311:State Trading & Infrastructure Division 6047:Fernandes, George; Matthew, George (1991). 6023:. Shri Ram Centre for Industrial Relations. 5919:. NDTV.com. 29 January 2019. Archived from 5417: 5390: 5109: 5075: 4662:. Vol. 18, no. 22. Archived from 4283:"Janata Dal: ...Make, break, make break..." 4140:. Penguin Random House India. p. 365. 4088:. Deep and Deep Publications. p. 574. 4061:. Penguin Random House India. p. 365. 4016:. Penguin Random House India. p. 362. 3906:. Penguin Random House India. p. 349. 3839:. Vol. 16, no. 22. Archived from 3808:. Penguin Random House India. p. 345. 3736:. Penguin Random House India. p. 343. 3653:. Vol. 14, no. 16. Archived from 3421:. Vol. 18, no. 19. Archived from 3300:. Penguin Random House India. p. 125. 3225:. Penguin Random House India. p. 102. 3161: 2592:"Shri George Fernandes General Information" 2314: 2175:General Secretary, Samyukta Socialist Party 1932:that marred Indian–US relations post 9/11. 1689:Support to secessionist groups in Sri Lanka 1219:Union Minister and Muzaffarpur MP post-1977 902:Brief history of participating in elections 169:2 December 1989 – 10 November 1990 9272: 9258: 8895: 8881: 8376:Controller of Communication Accounts (CCA) 8269: 8255: 7488:Gem and Jewellery Export Promotion Council 7389:Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Aquaculture (RGCA) 7247: 7233: 7035: 7021: 6773: 6759: 6066:Fernandes, George; Mathew, George (1991). 5909: 4651: 4573:"India releases pictures of nuclear tests" 4344:. Vol. 21, no. 8. Archived from 4135: 4056: 4011: 3995:"Nitish vocal tonic to counter BJP claims" 3901: 3803: 3731: 3362:"When George Fernandes Humbled the 'king'" 3320: 3295: 3220: 3133:. Penguin Random House India. p. 97. 3128: 3073:. Penguin Random House India. p. 96. 3068: 2992:. Penguin Random House India. p. 77. 2987: 2586: 2584: 727:of 1975, while challenging Prime Minister 38: 8445:Wireless Planning & Coordination Wing 7526:Federation of Indian Export Organisations 7263:Ministry of Commerce and Industry (India) 6238:Herdeck, Margaret; Piramal, Gita (1985). 5540: 5499: 5473:Madhu, Limaye; Fernandes, George (1991). 5447: 4890:"George Fernandes loses security deposit" 4799:"The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Nation" 4360: 4174: 4172: 3712:"GEORGE FERNANDES: REBEL WITHOUT A PAUSE" 3539: 3537: 3535: 1740:During the Emergency, as chairman of the 11251:Commerce and industry ministers of India 8567:The Indian Wireless Telegraphy Act, 1940 8342:Universal Service Obligation Fund (USOF) 7496:Cashew Export Promotion Council of India 5735: 5476:Socialist Communist Interaction in India 5288: 5286: 4740: 3410: 3390: 3279: 3277: 2295:, his early slog in his adopted city of 2237:Socialist Communist Interaction in India 1826: 1520: 1478:All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 1447:in 1994, which became a key ally of the 1323: 1215:. The accused were never chargesheeted. 1098: 1025:. He was offered a party ticket for the 723:. Fernandes went underground during the 9126:Indian National Congress (Organisation) 7501:Pharmaceutical Export Promotion Council 6494:George Fernandes: Rebel without a pause 6087:Indira: the life of Indira Nehru Gandhi 6018: 5698: 5696: 5694: 5435: 5192: 5162: 5160: 4703: 4701: 4699: 4507: 4477:"Fernandes to head Janata Dal (United)" 4280: 3718:from the original on 26 September 2015. 3543: 3092: 3090: 2917: 2915: 2691:. Press Trust of India. 9 November 2021 2649: 2647: 2645: 2643: 2581: 1922:United States Deputy Secretary of State 1775:Fernandes' name figured prominently in 1610:Chief of Naval Staff of the Indian Navy 1420:general elections, He later joined the 1151:, to reveal his brother's whereabouts. 654:from Bihar. He was a key member of the 11088: 7679:Office of Chief Controller of Accounts 6437:A time of coalitions: divided we stand 6423: 6368: 6218: 5979: 5826: 5084: 4955: 4822: 4570: 4474: 4315: 4276: 4274: 4262: 4192: 4190: 4169: 4138:The Life and Times of George Fernandes 4108: 4081: 4059:The Life and Times of George Fernandes 4014:The Life and Times of George Fernandes 3904:The Life and Times of George Fernandes 3806:The Life and Times of George Fernandes 3734:The Life and Times of George Fernandes 3532: 3494: 3478: 3476: 3446: 3323:The Life and Times of George Fernandes 3298:The Life and Times of George Fernandes 3223:The Life and Times of George Fernandes 3131:The Life and Times of George Fernandes 3071:The Life and Times of George Fernandes 2990:The Life and Times of George Fernandes 2944: 2942: 2867: 2865: 2863: 2533:from the original on 16 September 2012 2518: 2285:Bandh Samrat - Tales of eternal rebel 2207:The Life and Times of George Fernandes 2144:Union Cabinet Minister, Communications 1875: 1320:Party memberships and railway ministry 1140:Railways Workers Association of Odisha 1049: 115:19 March 1998 – 16 March 2001 68:21 October 2001 – 22 May 2004 9253: 8876: 8314:Telecom Regulatory Authority of India 8250: 7664:Office of Technical Adviser (Boilers) 7582:Intellectual Property Appellate Board 7538:National Centre for Trade Information 7505:The Plastics Export Promotion Council 7484:Sports Goods Export Promotion Council 7468:Engineering Exports Promotion Council 7287:Administrative & General Division 7228: 7016: 6754: 6405: 6396: 6269:Organising labour in globalising Asia 6162: 6103: 6084: 6028:Desai, Akshayakumar Ramanlal (1986). 6027: 5702: 5664: 5574: 5520:. Ajanta Publications (India). 1991. 5423: 5391:Chakrabarti, Sumon (22 August 2009). 5336:from the original on 19 December 2013 5283: 4924: 4597: 4369: 4333: 4178: 3926: 3828: 3727: 3725: 3674: 3672: 3600: 3482: 3442: 3440: 3411:Shridhar, V. (15–28 September 2001). 3283: 3274: 3201: 3199: 3197: 2948: 2506: 2488:from the original on 26 December 2013 2475: 2406:infection. In his condolence letter, 2247:(1991), and his autobiography titled 2049:Member, Committee on External Affairs 1966:Member, Committee on External Affairs 11121:Samyukta Socialist Party politicians 9229:Maintenance of Internal Security Act 9193:State of Uttar Pradesh v. Raj Narain 8391:Centre for Development of Telematics 8337:Telecommunication Engineering Center 7328:Directorate General of Foreign Trade 6349: 5897:from the original on 2 December 2013 5691: 5658: 5198: 5157: 4823:Tewary, Amarnath (20 January 2003). 4773:"Sonia-baiters yet to reveal agenda" 4696: 4462: 4429: 4405: 4281:Kaushal, Pradeep (29 January 2006). 3961:from the original on 20 August 2016. 3628:Joseph, Krieger & Kesselman 2009 3087: 2912: 2813:"The loneliness of George Fernandes" 2640: 2553: 2551: 2469: 2432:National Democratic Alliance (India) 2303:figures of Mangalore like the noted 2096:Member, Railway Convention Committee 1231:, who became the first non-Congress 847:Secondary School Leaving Certificate 231:4 August 2009 – 7 July 2010 19:For the American soccer player, see 11070: 9214:Turkman gate demolition and rioting 8474:Indian Telephone Industries Limited 7620:National Productivity Council (NPC) 6321: 5201:"China and India's mutual distrust" 4925:Sahay, Anand Mohan (30 July 2009). 4887: 4271: 4187: 3983:from the original on 6 August 2016. 3861: 3473: 3359: 2939: 2871: 2860: 2569:from the original on 12 August 2010 2521:"By George! It's out on the street" 1936:the scam in its 2009 charge sheet. 1506: 1254:insisting they implement FERA, the 1158:In July 1975, Fernandes arrived in 13: 11166:Lok Sabha members from Maharashtra 11136:Janata Party (Secular) politicians 9151:People's Union for Civil Liberties 9111:Communist Party of India (Marxist) 8285:Ministry of Communications (India) 7425:India Trade Promotion Organisation 6169:. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. 5980:Saldon, Tenzin (29 January 2019). 5827:Satish, D. P. (20 February 2010). 5736:Rajamani, R. C. (15 August 2004). 4629:. 30 December 1998. Archived from 4430:Iyer, Shekhar (15 December 2008). 3722: 3669: 3582: 3437: 3194: 2878:Daijiworld Media Pvt Ltd Mangalore 2269:People's Union for Civil Liberties 2019:Member, General Purposes Committee 1989:Member, General Purposes Committee 1888:Fernandes has claimed that he was 1764: 1273:factory to generate employment in 678:, he was posthumously awarded the 14: 11262: 8480:Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited 8429:Digital Communications Commission 7511:Services Export Promotion Council 7372:Indian Institute of Foreign Trade 6464: 5861:"George to stay with wife: Court" 5804:. 19 January 2010. Archived from 5776:from the original on 29 July 2013 5713:. Calcutta, India. Archived from 5675:. Calcutta, India. Archived from 5176:. 10 October 2006. Archived from 5116:Celia W. Dugger (14 March 2001). 5097:from the original on 31 July 2013 5005:. 7 December 2000. Archived from 4956:Mishra, Vandita (9 August 2009). 4475:Parsai, Gargi (31 October 2003). 3831:"The meaning of George Fernandes" 3589:Sahasrabuddhe & Vajpayee 1991 3488: 3178:. 13 October 1999. Archived from 2840:. 29 January 2019. Archived from 2548: 2456:"SAMATA PARTY – Official Website" 2299:and his association with stellar 1939: 1604:. Earlier a staunch supporter of 1103:George Fernandes arrested in the 1056:All India Railwaymen's Federation 934: 915:Bombay : 1967 (Lost in 1971) 717:All India Railwaymen's Federation 11069: 11060: 11059: 11049: 10098:Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh 8904: 8570:The Indian Post Office Act, 1898 8520: 8503:Indian Telecommunication Service 8462:Bharat Broadband Network Limited 8360:Wireless Monitoring Organisation 8293:Department of Telecommunications 8278: 7557: 7492:Shellac Export Promotion Council 7256: 7213: 7044: 7001: 6782: 6424:Sharma, Giriraj Kishore (1982). 6241:India's industrialists, Volume 1 5973: 5939: 5877: 5853: 5820: 5788: 5762: 5729: 5665:Kabir, Leila (31 January 2010). 5637: 5595: 5534: 5510: 5493: 5466: 5441: 5429: 5384: 5368:. 22 August 2009. Archived from 5348: 5316: 5261:"US apologises over body search" 5253: 5223: 5043: 4949: 4918: 4881: 4849: 4816: 4741:Lavakare, Arvind (9 June 2004). 4508:Joshi, Manoj; Baweja, Harinder. 4485:. Chennai, India. Archived from 4334:Hasan, Zoya (10–23 April 2004). 3544:Ghatwai, Milind (26 June 2000). 3106:. 1 January 2001. Archived from 2519:Sharma, Surender (1 July 2010). 2476:Gupta, Smita (24 October 2013). 2279:based Mangalorean origin writer 2136:Union Cabinet Minister, Industry 2112:Union Cabinet Minister, Railways 1872:, had cleared the missile deal. 1695:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam 1284:to work for the organization of 1085:Emergency era and union ministry 927:Nalanda : 1996, 1998, 1999 622: 11146:Janata Dal (United) politicians 8508:Indian Radio Regulatory Service 8001:(as MoS till 23 December 1976)' 7670:Office of the Salt Commissioner 7408:State Trading Corporation (STC) 6546:Kailas Narain Narula Shivnarain 6369:Ranade, Prabha Shastri (2009). 6219:Dsouza, Chris Emmanuel (2022). 6070:. Ajanta Publications (India). 6051:. Ajanta Publications (India). 5547:. Ajanta Publications (India). 5479:. Ajanta Publications (India). 5145:. outlookindia. 9 December 2002 5059:. 17 April 2000. Archived from 5031:. Rediff news. 19 February 2001 4888:Jha, Priti Nath (17 May 2009). 4791: 4765: 4734: 4678: 4645: 4615: 4603: 4591: 4564: 4534: 4501: 4468: 4456: 4423: 4411: 4399: 4327: 4309: 4256: 4244: 4222: 4154: 4129: 4102: 4075: 4050: 4030: 4005: 3987: 3965: 3943: 3927:Singh, Shambhavi (7 May 2014). 3920: 3895: 3870: 3855: 3822: 3797: 3776: 3750: 3704: 3636: 3621: 3606: 3594: 3570: 3500: 3384: 3360:Pai, Rajeev D. (2 April 2004). 3353: 3339: 3314: 3289: 3239: 3214: 3147: 3122: 3062: 3048: 3027: 3006: 2981: 2969: 2957: 2927: 2805: 2787: 2759: 2731: 2703: 2661:. 15 March 2001. Archived from 2026:Union Cabinet Minister, Defence 1996:Union Cabinet Minister, Defence 1981:Union Cabinet Minister, Defence 1839:Central Bureau of Investigation 1819:(UPA) Government headed by the 1807:, the General Secretary of the 1704:Rajiv Gandhi assassination case 1460:governments (1996–1998) led by 1438:Rail transport in India#History 1256:Foreign Exchange Regulation Act 921:Bangalore : Lost in 1984 843:St. Aloysius College, Mangalore 443:Kailas Narain Narula Shivnarain 157:23rd Union Minister of Railways 11161:Rajya Sabha members from Bihar 11116:Trade unionists from Karnataka 8563:The Indian Telegraph Act, 1885 8333:Director General Telecom (DGT) 7673:Office of the Economic Adviser 7546:Price Stabilization Fund Trust 6375:. Concept Publishing Company. 6166:Indian Parliamentary Democracy 5300:. 14 July 2004. Archived from 5267:. 14 July 2004. Archived from 5237:. 10 July 2004. Archived from 5085:George, P. J. (8 April 2013). 4865:. 1 April 2009. Archived from 4548:. 18 July 1999. Archived from 4318:Business India, Issues 674–679 4206:. 1 April 2004. Archived from 4161:Thakurta & Raghuraman 2004 4115:. Pearson India. p. 231. 3688:. 1 April 2009. Archived from 3447:Doctor, Vikram (6 July 2010). 3255:. 27 June 2003. Archived from 3157:. R. M. Lala. 1974. p. 6. 2677: 2614: 2512: 2500: 2448: 2183:Member, Committee on Petitions 2155:Re-elected in 1977 (2nd term) 2131:Re-elected in 1980 (3rd term) 2123:Re-elected in 1989 (4th term) 2091:Re-elected in 1991 (5th term) 2060:Re-elected in 1996 (6th term) 2037:Re-elected in 1998 (7th term) 2014:Re-elected in 1999 (8th term) 1976:Re-elected in 2004 (9th term) 1729: 1633:After the defence ministership 742:seat in Bihar in absentia. As 1: 10103:Premlila Vithaldas Thackersey 9239:Indian general election, 1977 8439:Telephone Advisory Committees 7958:(As MoS till 24 January 1966) 7542:India Brand Equity Foundation 7377:Indian Institute of Packaging 6890:A. B. A. Ghani Khan Chowdhury 6476:Samata Party Official Website 6350:Rana, Mahendra Singh (2000). 6113:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 5869:. 6 July 2010. Archived from 5703:Mohan, Archis (4 June 2010). 5199:Rana, Vijay (21 April 2003). 4571:Pratap, Anita (17 May 1998). 4510:"Kargil War (Blasting Peace)" 4418:Hardgrave & Kochanek 2007 3645:"The Opposition and the Left" 3613:Gort, Jansen & Vroom 2002 2442: 1999:13 Oct. 1999 - 16 March 2001 1544:in both the first and second 1412:, and won Muzaffarpur in the 800: 11171:Lok Sabha members from Bihar 10003:Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis 9131:Indian National Congress (R) 8468:Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited 7975:(Foreign Trade & Supply) 7616:National Institute of Design 6244:. Lynne Rienner Publishers. 5029:"The rocky road to Mandalay" 2976:Fernandes & Matthew 1991 2291:activism in his hometown of 2080:Member, Committee on Finance 1862:National Democratic Alliance 1683: 1546:National Democratic Alliance 1489:National Democratic Alliance 1400:constituency against future 1296:, George Fernandes defended 996:Bombay Municipal Corporation 989:Bombay Municipal Corporation 572:National Democratic Alliance 7: 10915:Gaganvihari Lallubhai Mehta 10621:Kottayan Katankot Venugopal 10606:Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi 10023:Giani Gurmukh Singh Musafir 9875:Chandrika Prasad Srivastava 9715:P. Prabhakar Kumaramangalam 9539:Balwant Moreshwar Purandare 9187:State of Emergency in India 9156:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh 8847:Devusinh Jesingbhai Chauhan 7481:Council for Leather Exports 4610:Fernandes & Mathew 1991 4251:Fernandes & Mathew 1991 4109:Ananth, V. Krishna (2010). 2964:Fernandes & Mathew 1991 2934:Fernandes & Mathew 1991 2922:Fernandes & Mathew 1991 2425: 1817:United Progressive Alliance 1750:Central Intelligence Agency 1639:United Progressive Alliance 1565:. They began attacking the 1357:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh 1267:Kanti Thermal Power Station 1033:against the more wellknown 693:in 1946 to be trained as a 10: 11267: 11246:Railway ministers of India 11241:Defence ministers of India 11226:Journalists from Karnataka 11156:V. P. Singh administration 11151:Politicians from Bangalore 11111:Politicians from Mangalore 10992:Karim Al Hussaini Aga Khan 10855:Pandurang Shastri Athavale 10699:Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan 10669:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar 10159:Kantilal Hastimal Sancheti 10144:A. Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar 10028:Basanti Dulal Nagchaudhuri 10018:Kotha Satchidananda Murthy 9805:Pattadakal Venkanna R. Rao 9770:Chakravarthi V. Narasimhan 9765:Sardarilal Mathradas Nanda 8911:The Emergency of 1975–1977 8193:(Commerce & Industry)' 7051:Defence Ministers of India 6789:Railway Ministers of India 6406:Śarmā, Rādheśyāma (1978). 6223:. Cleverfox publications. 5577:"Members : Lok Sabha" 5541:Fernandes, George (1991). 5500:Fernandes, George (1981). 5448:Fernandes, George (1972). 4136:Ramagundam, Rahul (2022). 4057:Ramagundam, Rahul (2022). 4012:Ramagundam, Rahul (2022). 3902:Ramagundam, Rahul (2022). 3804:Ramagundam, Rahul (2022). 3732:Ramagundam, Rahul (2022). 3577:Herdeck & Piramal 1985 3321:Ramagundam, Rahul (2022). 3296:Ramagundam, Rahul (2022). 3221:Ramagundam, Rahul (2022). 3129:Ramagundam, Rahul (2022). 3069:Ramagundam, Rahul (2022). 2988:Ramagundam, Rahul (2022). 2767:"MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS" 2204: 1830: 1811:and Fernandes' companion. 1799:, a senior officer in the 1768: 1733: 1718:He revealed the infamous " 1510: 1351:. In a debate preceding a 1088: 785:and the implementation of 18: 11045: 10969: 10938: 10842: 10719:Raghunath Anant Mashelkar 10644: 10248: 10202: 10121: 10073:Hormasji Maneckji Seervai 9903: 9695:Dattatraya Shridhar Joshi 9622: 9404:Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer 9291: 9179: 9116:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 9093: 8917: 8858: 8829: 8580: 8555: 8529: 8518: 8495: 8454: 8417: 8400: 8383: 8369: 8349: 8323: 8300: 8291: 8225: 8202:(Commerce & Industry) 8185:(Commerce & Industry) 8177:(Commerce & Industry) 8087:(Commerce & Industry) 7950:(Commerce & Industry) 7942:(Commerce & Industry) 7934:(Commerce & Industry) 7921:(Commerce & Industry) 7913:(Commerce & Industry) 7897:(Commerce & Industry) 7865: 7822:Kotla Vijay Bhaskar Reddy 7714: 7707: 7690: 7638: 7600: 7575: 7566: 7555: 7518: 7456: 7446:Inter State Trade Council 7436: 7401: 7368:Export Inspection Council 7353: 7318: 7280: 7269: 7211: 7057: 6999: 6795: 6739: 6730: 6722: 6712: 6703: 6695: 6685: 6676: 6668: 6663: 6653: 6641: 6633: 6623: 6611: 6605: 6595: 6583: 6577: 6569: 6557: 6551: 6543: 6531: 6523: 6516: 6085:Frank, Katherine (2002). 6019:Bogaert, Michael (1970). 5506:. Prati Paksha Prakashan. 4710:"Who Would Have Guessed?" 4654:"The return of Fernandes" 4082:Grover, Verinder (1997). 4044:Lok Sabha Digital Library 3762:Lok Sabha Digital Library 3508:"Memories of another day" 2689:www.business-standard.com 2167:Chairman, Socialist Party 1655:Rashtriya Swabhiman Manch 1542:Defence Minister of India 1384:seventh general elections 1332:) with Russian President 896: 845:, where he completed his 713:Bombay South constituency 644:Defence Minister of India 630: 618: 607: 596: 588: 580: 542: 532: 515: 470: 465: 461: 447: 437: 425: 414: 400: 388: 376: 365: 351: 339: 327: 316: 304: 292: 281: 269: 257: 246: 235: 224: 209: 197: 185: 173: 162: 155: 143: 131: 119: 108: 96: 84: 72: 61: 53: 49: 37: 30: 11131:Janata Party politicians 11126:Samata Party politicians 11017:Prithvi Raj Singh Oberoi 10870:Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay 10834:S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan 10759:Venkatraman Ramakrishnan 10431:Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher 9820:Khusro Faramurz Rustamji 9589:Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman 9166:Socialist Party of India 9136:Indian National Congress 8547:India Post Payments Bank 7878:Cooverji Hormusji Bhabha 7784:(Industrial Development) 7776:(Industrial Development) 7760:(Industrial Development) 7661:Principal Account Office 7624:Quality Council of India 7531:Indian Diamond Institute 6845:Panampilly Govinda Menon 6657:Jai Narain Prasad Nishad 6637:Jai Narain Prasad Nishad 6599:Jai Narain Prasad Nishad 6580:Laliteshwar Prasad Shahi 6572:Laliteshwar Prasad Shahi 6481:15 February 2022 at the 6397:Reddy, C. G. K. (1977). 5710:The Telegraph (Calcutta) 5672:The Telegraph (Calcutta) 5451:What Ails the Socialists 5051:"George Catches A Chill" 2333:Samyukta Socialist Party 2315:Family and personal life 2283:published a book titled 2233:What Ails the Socialists 1984:15 Oct. 2001 - May 2004 1843:First information report 1837:On 10 October 2006, the 1742:Socialist Party of India 1661:and policies adopted by 1540:Fernandes served as the 1039:Indian National Congress 1031:Samyukta Socialist Party 787:nuclear tests at Pokhran 709:Indian National Congress 689:, Fernandes was sent to 552:Samyukta Socialist Party 346:Laliteshwar Prasad Shahi 311:Jai Narain Prasad Nishad 299:Laliteshwar Prasad Shahi 276:Jai Narain Prasad Nishad 264:Jai Narain Prasad Nishad 44:George Fernandes in 2002 10174:Vithal Nagesh Shirodkar 9509:Benode Behari Mukherjee 8975:Harchand Singh Longowal 8653:Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna 8210:(Commerce and Industry) 7137:Vishwanath Pratap Singh 7112:Chidambaram Subramaniam 7067:N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar 6805:N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar 6068:George Fernandes speaks 5544:George Fernandes Speaks 4336:"The New Power Centres" 4234:Socialist Party (India) 3955:Business Standard India 3413:"Chronicle of a strike" 2249:George Fernandes Speaks 2065:President, Samata Party 1618:Tehelka defence scandal 1531:US Secretary of Defense 1404:and Congress candidate 1290:Motion of no confidence 1233:Prime Minister of India 1172:, managing director of 983:to meet Chief Minister 930:Rajya Sabha : 2009 697:. In 1949, he moved to 658:and the founder of the 640:George Mathew Fernandes 475:George Mathew Fernandes 11231:Indian Roman Catholics 11141:Janata Dal politicians 10674:Rajagopala Chidambaram 10521:Naryana Raghvan Pillai 10451:Hirendranath Mukherjee 10436:Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai 10316:Chandra Kisan Daphtary 10261:Montek Singh Ahluwalia 10184:Brihaspati Dev Triguna 9968:Lakshman Shastri Joshi 9958:John Kenneth Galbraith 9933:Suniti Kumar Chatterji 9800:C. R. Krishnaswamy Rao 9645:Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri 9544:Akkineni Nageswara Rao 9334:S. P. Balasubrahmanyam 9075:Siddhartha Shankar Ray 8658:Kasu Brahmananda Reddy 7886:Kshitish Chandra Neogy 7807:Kasu Brahmananda Reddy 7773:Moinul Hoque Choudhury 7747:Tribhuvan Narain Singh 7722:Syama Prasad Mukherjee 7342:Special Economic Zones 6490:from The Times Network 6410:. Pankaj Publications. 3784:"Change in Portfolios" 3449:"Real and sham bandhs" 2391:Supreme Court of India 2323:, on a flight back to 2275:. In the year 2022, a 2273:Press Council of India 2088:Member, 10th Lok Sabha 2057:Member, 11th Lok Sabha 2034:Member, 12th Lok Sabha 2011:Member, 13th Lok Sabha 1973:Member, 14th Lok Sabha 1856:(US$ 84 million) 1793:Bharatiya Janata Party 1674:2009 general elections 1643:2004 general elections 1537: 1474:1998 general elections 1453:1996 general elections 1449:Bharatiya Janata Party 1337: 1107: 1064:Integral Coach Factory 831:Peerless Finance group 768:Bharatiya Janata Party 715:. As president of the 11106:Karnataka politicians 11007:N. R. Narayana Murthy 10829:Narinder Singh Kapany 10789:Udupi Ramachandra Rao 10626:Jigme Dorji Wangchuck 10546:Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq 10506:Hari Vinayak Pataskar 10331:Anthony Lancelot Dias 10301:Mirza Hameedullah Beg 10179:Prakash Narain Tandon 9790:Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit 9680:Hafiz Mohamad Ibrahim 9630:Bimala Prasad Chaliha 8930:Basawon Singh (Sinha) 8842:Sanjay Shamrao Dhotre 8150:Devendra Prasad Yadav 7296:Trade Policy Division 6975:D. V. Sadananda Gowda 6885:Prakash Chandra Sethi 6527:Sadashiv Kanoji Patil 6488:Ongoing news coverage 6163:Gupta, U. N. (2003). 6032:. Popular Prakashan. 5207:. BBC. Archived from 4575:. CNN. Archived from 4236:. 1984. p. 144. 2281:Chris Emmanuel Dsouza 2265:Amnesty International 2191:Member, 4th Lok Sabha 2152:Member, 6th Lok Sabha 2128:Member, 7th Lok Sabha 2120:Member, 9th Lok Sabha 1833:Barak Missile scandal 1827:Barak Missile scandal 1708:Sri Lankan government 1524: 1327: 1102: 1091:The Emergency (India) 1075:Amnesty International 1023:1967 general election 971:When in August 1951, 879:Praja Socialist Party 852:In an interview with 791:Barak Missile scandal 614:(2020) (posthumously) 432:Sadashiv Kanoji Patil 10987:Ashok Sekhar Ganguly 10910:Mary Clubwala Jadhav 10739:Rajendra K. Pachauri 10709:Daulat Singh Kothari 10694:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam 10616:M. N. Venkatachaliah 10611:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 10441:Jivraj Narayan Mehta 10351:P. B. Gajendragadkar 10281:Madhav Shrihari Aney 10113:Bashir Hussain Zaidi 9938:D. P. Chattopadhyaya 9913:V. S. R. Arunachalam 9885:Arun Shridhar Vaidya 9825:Harish Chandra Sarin 9760:A. Ramasamy Mudaliar 9700:Ajudhiya Nath Khosla 9670:Jyotindra Nath Dixit 9514:Hrishikesh Mukherjee 9494:Kelucharan Mohapatra 9439:Yamini Krishnamurthy 9369:Adoor Gopalakrishnan 9349:Hariprasad Chaurasia 9324:M. Balamuralikrishna 9219:Baroda dynamite case 9101:Bharatiya Jana Sangh 9050:Neelam Sanjiva Reddy 8960:Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed 8925:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 8753:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 8698:Bhishma Narain Singh 8663:Shankar Dayal Sharma 8145:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 8140:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 7988:Lalit Narayan Mishra 7752:Damodaram Sanjivayya 7697:Guruprasad Mohapatra 7443:Board of Trade (BOT) 7302:Territorial Division 6920:C. K. Jaffer Sheriff 6865:Lalit Narayan Mishra 6679:Minister of Railways 6643:Member of Parliament 6613:Member of Parliament 6585:Member of Parliament 6559:Member of Parliament 6533:Member of Parliament 6419:. Suruchi Prakashan. 6328:. DIANE Publishing. 6322:Kux, Dennis (1993). 6300:. Cengage Learning. 6197:. Cengage Learning. 5241:on 25 September 2012 4803:www.tribuneindia.com 4316:Advani, A.H (2004). 3979:. 15 November 2014. 3929:"Leading by example" 1870:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam 1847:Admiral Sushil Kumar 1783:in which journalist 1497:Janata Dal (Secular) 1440:since independence. 1406:C. K. Jaffer Sheriff 1361:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 1235:. Fernandes won the 1186:Baroda dynamite case 1136:Berhampur University 1105:Baroda dynamite case 1095:Baroda dynamite case 1029:constituency by the 1008:Defence of India act 994:On his first day at 960:, and the socialist 815:Mangalorean Catholic 779:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 733:Baroda dynamite case 721:1974 railways strike 237:Member of Parliament 211:Member of Parliament 126:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 79:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 11216:India MPs 2004–2009 11211:India MPs 1999–2004 11206:India MPs 1998–1999 11201:India MPs 1996–1997 11196:India MPs 1991–1996 11191:India MPs 1989–1991 11186:India MPs 1980–1984 11181:India MPs 1977–1979 11176:India MPs 1967–1970 10982:Ghanshyam Das Birla 10636:Mulayam Singh Yadav 10536:Ravi Narayana Reddy 10496:Nanabhoy Palkhivala 10446:V. K. Krishna Menon 10396:Murli Manohar Joshi 10361:Ismaïl Omar Guelleh 10341:Kazi Lhendup Dorjee 10336:Uma Shankar Dikshit 10286:Parkash Singh Badal 10154:Autar Singh Paintal 9978:Dhondo Keshav Karve 9923:Satyendra Nath Bose 9895:Narinder Nath Vohra 9865:Lallan Prasad Singh 9549:Kaloji Narayana Rao 9499:Raghunath Mohapatra 9434:Ghulam Mustafa Khan 9161:Shiromani Akali Dal 9005:Jayaprakash Narayan 8861:Preceding Ministry: 8813:Ravi Shankar Prasad 8708:Anant Prasad Sharma 8693:Shyam Nandan Mishra 8673:Parkash Singh Badal 8633:Satya Narayan Sinha 8608:Lal Bahadur Shastri 8537:Army Postal Service 8530:Department of Posts 8401:Training Institutes 8350:Subordinate Offices 8158:Bolla Bulli Ramaiah 8135:P. V. Narasimha Rao 8119:P. V. Narasimha Rao 7996:D. P. Chattopadhyay 7939:Lal Bahadur Shastri 7641:Subordinate offices 7519:Other Organisations 7321:Subordinate Offices 7305:Plantation Division 7162:Mulayam Singh Yadav 7127:P. V. Narasimha Rao 7082:V. K. Krishna Menon 6870:Kamalapati Tripathi 6810:Lal Bahadur Shastri 6733:Minister of Defence 6706:Minister of Defence 6699:Mulayam Singh Yadav 6554:Nawal Kishore Sinha 5873:on 16 October 2012. 5772:. 19 January 2010. 5581:Parliament of India 5575:Fernandes, George. 5063:on 18 November 2010 4666:on 19 February 2010 4633:on 22 February 2012 4522:on 22 November 2008 3843:on 19 February 2005 3791:Cabinet Secretariat 2665:on 11 February 2017 2596:Government of Bihar 2563:Parliament of India 2389:In August 2012 the 1946: 1876:As defence minister 1841:(CBI) registered a 1606:nuclear disarmament 1587:Indian intelligence 1577:. As a result, the 1493:Janata Dal (United) 1345:Bharatiya Jan Sangh 1306:Purushottam Kaushik 1116:Indian Constitution 1050:1974 railway strike 744:industries minister 567:Janata Dal (United) 334:Nawal Kishore Sinha 138:Mulayam Singh Yadav 56:Minister of Defence 11002:Anil Manibhai Naik 10970:Trade and industry 10744:Benjamin Peary Pal 10704:Har Gobind Khorana 10541:Y. Venugopal Reddy 10381:Lakshmi Chand Jain 10371:V. R. Krishna Iyer 10210:Sunderlal Bahuguna 10129:Jasbir Singh Bajaj 10008:Sitakant Mahapatra 9780:Bhairab Dutt Pande 9720:Pratap Chandra Lal 9594:M. S. Subbulakshmi 9474:Mallikarjun Mansur 9030:M. G. Ramachandran 9010:Jivatram Kripalani 8830:Ministers of State 8743:K. P. Unnikrishnan 8233:Hardeep Singh Puri 8190:Nirmala Sitharaman 7918:T T Krishnamachari 7910:Harekrushna Mahtab 7727:Harekrushna Mahtab 7460:Promotion Councils 7197:Nirmala Sitharaman 7087:Yashwantrao Chavan 7077:Kailash Nath Katju 6970:Mallikarjun Kharge 6965:Pawan Kumar Bansal 6672:Madhav Rao Scindia 6664:Political offices 6408:Who after Morarji? 6354:. B.R. Pub. Corp. 5992:on 29 January 2019 5957:on 3 February 2019 5923:on 9 February 2019 5893:. 31 August 2012. 5890:The Times of India 5866:The Economic Times 5808:on 21 January 2012 5366:The Times of India 5361:The Times of India 5304:on 24 October 2012 5180:on 17 October 2012 5173:The Times of India 5122:The New York Times 5009:on 24 October 2012 4963:The Indian Express 4958:"Leila and George" 4902:on 3 November 2012 4895:The Times of India 4837:on 27 October 2010 4825:"George, Derailed" 4743:"Why the NDA lost" 4692:. 31 January 2014. 4690:The Times of India 4579:on 22 October 2012 4552:on 24 October 2012 4489:on 4 February 2012 4444:on 19 October 2012 4380:The New York Times 4287:The Indian Express 4001:on 2 October 2015. 3977:The Times of India 3558:on 10 October 2012 3551:The Indian Express 3520:on 7 November 2012 3454:The Economic Times 3252:The Times of India 3247:"George Fernandes" 3182:on 17 October 2012 3110:on 19 October 2012 3098:"George Fernandes" 2844:on 29 January 2019 2774:padmaawards.gov.in 2744:The Economic Times 2716:The Times of India 2628:. 19 November 2022 2626:The Indian Express 1944: 1866:President of India 1777:Operation West End 1771:Operation West End 1538: 1470:Inder Kumar Gujral 1365:Lal Krishna Advani 1353:vote of confidence 1338: 1310:Bhanu Pratap Singh 1294:Yashwantrao Chavan 1165:The Times of India 1149:Lawrence Fernandes 1112:state of emergency 1108: 953:The Times of India 603:, Karnataka, India 192:Madhav Rao Scindia 11083: 11082: 10946:Viswanathan Anand 10905:Veerendra Heggade 10885:Nirmala Deshpande 10875:Durgabai Deshmukh 10860:Janaki Devi Bajaj 10824:M. S. Swaminathan 10276:Adarsh Sein Anand 10230:Vishwesha Teertha 10194:Dilip Mahalanabis 10088:Govindbhai Shroff 10083:Kalu Lal Shrimali 9988:Radheshyam Khemka 9870:Balaram Sivaraman 9740:Mohan Sinha Mehta 9599:K. G. Subramanyan 9534:K. Shankar Pillai 9489:Chhannulal Mishra 9247: 9246: 9121:Dravidar Kazhagam 9106:Bharatiya Lok Dal 9080:Subramanian Swamy 9000:Jagmohanlal Sinha 8870: 8869: 8758:Beni Prasad Verma 8733:Bir Bahadur Singh 8588:Rafi Ahmed Kidwai 8516: 8515: 8384:Autonomous Bodies 8244: 8243: 8221: 8220: 8166:Ramakrishna Hegde 8100:Subramanian Swamy 7732:Nityanand Kanungo 7686: 7685: 7667:Tariff Commission 7647:Grievance Offices 7553: 7552: 7354:Autonomous Bodies 7293:Economic Division 7222: 7221: 7122:Shankarrao Chavan 7010: 7009: 6945:Lalu Prasad Yadav 6905:Madhavrao Scindia 6850:Gulzari Lal Nanda 6749: 6748: 6740:Succeeded by 6713:Succeeded by 6686:Succeeded by 6654:Succeeded by 6624:Succeeded by 6608:Vijay Kumar Yadav 6596:Succeeded by 6570:Succeeded by 6544:Succeeded by 6448:978-0-7619-3237-6 6382:978-81-8069-450-9 6361:978-81-7646-139-9 6335:978-0-7881-0279-0 6307:978-0-547-21629-4 6279:978-0-415-25060-3 6251:978-0-89410-415-2 6204:978-0-495-00749-4 6176:978-81-269-0193-7 6148:978-90-420-1460-2 6120:978-0-618-87221-3 6096:978-0-00-638715-2 6089:. HarperCollins. 6077:978-81-202-0317-4 6058:978-81-202-0318-1 6039:978-0-86132-130-8 5332:. 13 April 2012. 4779:. 12 October 2004 4753:on 16 August 2011 4348:on 3 January 2008 3957:. 23 April 2004. 2872:Lasrado, Richie. 2747:. 26 January 2020 2719:. 26 January 2020 2408:Nobel Peace Prize 2305:Ammembala Balappa 2198: 2197: 1754:French government 1651:Subramanian Swamy 1622:Hiroshima bombing 1567:strategic highway 1342:Hindu nationalist 875:Ram Manohar Lohia 867:Ammembala Balappa 756:railways minister 637: 636: 492:Madras Presidency 383:Vijay Kumar Yadav 11258: 11073: 11072: 11063: 11062: 11053: 11027:Prathap C. Reddy 10977:Dhirubhai Ambani 10961:Sachin Tendulkar 10900:Valerian Gracias 10819:George Sudarshan 10814:M. R. Srinivasan 10799:Man Mohan Sharma 10764:K. R. Ramanathan 10729:Roddam Narasimha 10724:G. Madhavan Nair 10511:Sunder Lal Patwa 10486:Fali Sam Nariman 10476:Gulzarilal Nanda 10461:Pranab Mukherjee 10406:Mehdi Nawaz Jung 10401:Anerood Jugnauth 10346:George Fernandes 10296:Milon K. Banerji 10215:B. K. S. Iyengar 9983:Gopinath Kaviraj 9963:Sarvepalli Gopal 9918:Jagdish Bhagwati 9830:Binay Ranjan Sen 9775:Braj Kumar Nehru 9735:Om Prakash Mehra 9710:V. Krishnamurthy 9685:H. V. R. Iyengar 9640:T. N. Chaturvedi 9609:Homai Vyarawalla 9604:Kapila Vatsyayan 9584:Shivkumar Sharma 9329:T. Balasaraswati 9314:Amitabh Bachchan 9274: 9267: 9260: 9251: 9250: 9060:Pranab Mukherjee 8965:George Fernandes 8940:C. Achutha Menon 8909: 8908: 8897: 8890: 8883: 8874: 8873: 8851: 8822: 8818:Ashwini Vaishnaw 8778:Ram Vilas Paswan 8678:George Fernandes 8638:Ram Subhag Singh 8628:Ashoke Kumar Sen 8618:Jawaharlal Nehru 8524: 8324:Attached Offices 8301:Statutory Bodies 8298: 8297: 8283: 8282: 8271: 8264: 8257: 8248: 8247: 8237: 8214: 8050:Pranab Mukherjee 8042:Pranab Mukherjee 7894:Jawaharlal Nehru 7873:I. I. Chundrigar 7802:George Fernandes 7737:Ram Subhag Singh 7712: 7711: 7700: 7590:Copyright Office 7576:Statutory Bodies 7573: 7572: 7561: 7360:Commodity Boards 7290:Finance Division 7278: 7277: 7261: 7260: 7249: 7242: 7235: 7226: 7225: 7217: 7206: 7192:Manohar Parrikar 7177:Pranab Mukherjee 7167:George Fernandes 7072:Jawaharlal Nehru 7049: 7048: 7037: 7030: 7023: 7014: 7013: 7005: 6994: 6990:Ashwini Vaishnaw 6925:Ram Vilas Paswan 6915:Janeshwar Mishra 6910:George Fernandes 6855:K. Hanumanthaiah 6840:Ram Subhag Singh 6787: 6786: 6775: 6768: 6761: 6752: 6751: 6743:Pranab Mukherjee 6723:Preceded by 6696:Preceded by 6689:Janeshwar Mishra 6669:Preceded by 6634:Preceded by 6606:Preceded by 6578:Preceded by 6552:Preceded by 6524:Preceded by 6514: 6513: 6459: 6457: 6455: 6440: 6429: 6420: 6411: 6402: 6393: 6391: 6389: 6365: 6346: 6344: 6342: 6318: 6316: 6314: 6290: 6288: 6286: 6262: 6260: 6258: 6234: 6215: 6213: 6211: 6187: 6185: 6183: 6159: 6157: 6155: 6131: 6129: 6127: 6100: 6081: 6062: 6043: 6024: 6006: 6005: 5999: 5997: 5988:. Archived from 5977: 5971: 5970: 5964: 5962: 5953:. Archived from 5943: 5937: 5936: 5930: 5928: 5913: 5907: 5906: 5904: 5902: 5881: 5875: 5874: 5857: 5851: 5850: 5848: 5846: 5841:on 30 March 2010 5837:. Archived from 5824: 5818: 5817: 5815: 5813: 5792: 5786: 5785: 5783: 5781: 5766: 5760: 5759: 5757: 5755: 5750:on 31 March 2012 5746:. Archived from 5733: 5727: 5726: 5724: 5722: 5700: 5689: 5688: 5686: 5684: 5679:on 19 March 2012 5662: 5656: 5655: 5653: 5651: 5641: 5635: 5634: 5632: 5630: 5620: 5614: 5613: 5611: 5609: 5599: 5593: 5592: 5590: 5588: 5572: 5566: 5565: 5563: 5561: 5538: 5532: 5531: 5514: 5508: 5507: 5497: 5491: 5490: 5470: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5459: 5445: 5439: 5433: 5427: 5421: 5415: 5414: 5412: 5410: 5405:on 11 March 2012 5401:. Archived from 5388: 5382: 5381: 5379: 5377: 5352: 5346: 5345: 5343: 5341: 5320: 5314: 5313: 5311: 5309: 5290: 5281: 5280: 5278: 5276: 5257: 5251: 5250: 5248: 5246: 5227: 5221: 5220: 5218: 5216: 5211:on 15 April 2012 5196: 5190: 5189: 5187: 5185: 5164: 5155: 5154: 5152: 5150: 5143:"Justice Denied" 5139: 5133: 5132: 5130: 5128: 5113: 5107: 5106: 5104: 5102: 5082: 5073: 5072: 5070: 5068: 5047: 5041: 5040: 5038: 5036: 5025: 5019: 5018: 5016: 5014: 4995: 4980: 4979: 4977: 4975: 4970:on 20 March 2013 4966:. Archived from 4953: 4947: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4937:on 2 August 2009 4933:. Archived from 4922: 4916: 4915: 4909: 4907: 4898:. Archived from 4885: 4879: 4878: 4876: 4874: 4869:on 31 March 2012 4853: 4847: 4846: 4844: 4842: 4833:. Archived from 4820: 4814: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4795: 4789: 4788: 4786: 4784: 4769: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4758: 4749:. Archived from 4738: 4732: 4731: 4729: 4727: 4718:. Archived from 4705: 4694: 4693: 4682: 4676: 4675: 4673: 4671: 4649: 4643: 4642: 4640: 4638: 4619: 4613: 4607: 4601: 4595: 4589: 4588: 4586: 4584: 4568: 4562: 4561: 4559: 4557: 4538: 4532: 4531: 4529: 4527: 4518:. Archived from 4505: 4499: 4498: 4496: 4494: 4472: 4466: 4460: 4454: 4453: 4451: 4449: 4440:. Archived from 4427: 4421: 4415: 4409: 4403: 4397: 4396: 4394: 4392: 4383:. Archived from 4367: 4358: 4357: 4355: 4353: 4331: 4325: 4324: 4313: 4307: 4306: 4301: 4299: 4290:. Archived from 4278: 4269: 4260: 4254: 4248: 4242: 4241: 4226: 4220: 4219: 4217: 4215: 4210:on 23 March 2012 4194: 4185: 4176: 4167: 4158: 4152: 4151: 4133: 4127: 4126: 4106: 4100: 4099: 4079: 4073: 4072: 4054: 4048: 4047: 4034: 4028: 4027: 4009: 4003: 4002: 3997:. Archived from 3991: 3985: 3984: 3969: 3963: 3962: 3947: 3941: 3940: 3939:on 4 March 2016. 3935:. Archived from 3924: 3918: 3917: 3899: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3874: 3868: 3859: 3853: 3852: 3850: 3848: 3826: 3820: 3819: 3801: 3795: 3794: 3788: 3780: 3774: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3754: 3748: 3747: 3729: 3720: 3719: 3714:. 20 June 2015. 3708: 3702: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3692:on 31 March 2012 3676: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3640: 3634: 3625: 3619: 3610: 3604: 3598: 3592: 3586: 3580: 3574: 3568: 3567: 3565: 3563: 3554:. Archived from 3541: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3525: 3504: 3498: 3492: 3486: 3480: 3471: 3470: 3468: 3466: 3461:on 4 August 2010 3457:. Archived from 3444: 3435: 3434: 3432: 3430: 3408: 3397: 3396: 3388: 3382: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3368:. Archived from 3357: 3351: 3350: 3343: 3337: 3336: 3318: 3312: 3311: 3293: 3287: 3281: 3272: 3271: 3266: 3264: 3243: 3237: 3236: 3218: 3212: 3203: 3192: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3168: 3159: 3158: 3155:Himmat, Volume 4 3151: 3145: 3144: 3126: 3120: 3119: 3117: 3115: 3094: 3085: 3084: 3066: 3060: 3059: 3052: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3041: 3031: 3025: 3024: 3022: 3020: 3010: 3004: 3003: 2985: 2979: 2973: 2967: 2961: 2955: 2946: 2937: 2931: 2925: 2919: 2910: 2909: 2905: 2894: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2880:. Archived from 2869: 2858: 2857: 2851: 2849: 2830: 2821: 2820: 2809: 2803: 2802: 2791: 2785: 2784: 2782: 2780: 2771: 2763: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2735: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2707: 2701: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2681: 2675: 2674: 2672: 2670: 2651: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2618: 2612: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2598:. Archived from 2588: 2579: 2578: 2576: 2574: 2555: 2546: 2545: 2540: 2538: 2516: 2510: 2504: 2498: 2497: 2495: 2493: 2473: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2452: 2213:Konkani language 2194:Elected in 1967 2147:March-July 1977 1947: 1943: 1926:Richard Armitage 1855: 1853: 1736:Kissinger cables 1507:Defence minister 1480:(AIADMK) leader 1466:H. D. Deve Gowda 1402:Railway minister 1004:English language 962:Rammanohar Lohia 865:freedom fighter 764:defence minister 626: 522: 484: 482: 466:Personal details 440: 428: 419: 391: 379: 370: 342: 330: 321: 307: 295: 286: 272: 260: 251: 229: 204:Janeshwar Mishra 200: 188: 176: 167: 146: 134: 122: 113: 103:Pranab Mukherjee 99: 87: 75: 66: 42: 32:George Fernandes 28: 27: 21:George Fernandez 11266: 11265: 11261: 11260: 11259: 11257: 11256: 11255: 11086: 11085: 11084: 11079: 11041: 10965: 10934: 10930:Nellie Sengupta 10880:Nanaji Deshmukh 10838: 10794:Vikram Sarabhai 10734:Jayant Narlikar 10714:Verghese Kurien 10646: 10640: 10596:Kalyan Sundaram 10421:Hans Raj Khanna 10391:Aditya Nath Jha 10356:Benjamin Gilman 10244: 10220:Rambhadracharya 10198: 10189:M. S. Valiathan 10149:S. I. Padmavati 10117: 10093:Khushwant Singh 10078:Rajaram Shastri 10043:P. Parameswaran 9943:Bhabatosh Datta 9905: 9904:Literature and 9899: 9810:V. K. R. V. Rao 9785:Ghananand Pande 9755:Sumati Morarjee 9705:Rai Krishnadasa 9655:Rajeshwar Dayal 9618: 9529:D. K. Pattammal 9464:Lata Mangeshkar 9384:Bhupen Hazarika 9379:Gangubai Hangal 9364:Kumar Gandharva 9304:Kishori Amonkar 9287: 9285:Padma Vibhushan 9278: 9248: 9243: 9224:Shah Commission 9175: 9171:Swatantra Party 9089: 8970:Hans Raj Khanna 8955:Devakanta Barua 8950:Chandra Shekhar 8913: 8903: 8901: 8871: 8866: 8854: 8849: 8825: 8820: 8793:Dayanidhi Maran 8748:Chandra Shekhar 8576: 8551: 8525: 8512: 8491: 8450: 8413: 8396: 8379: 8365: 8345: 8319: 8287: 8277: 8275: 8245: 8240: 8235: 8217: 8212: 8092:Chandra Shekhar 7972:Bali Ram Bhagat 7861: 7827:Veerendra Patil 7703: 7698: 7682: 7640: 7634: 7602: 7596: 7562: 7549: 7514: 7459: 7452: 7437:Advisory Bodies 7432: 7397: 7349: 7320: 7314: 7308:Supply Division 7273: 7271: 7265: 7255: 7253: 7223: 7218: 7209: 7204: 7147:Chandra Shekhar 7117:R. Venkataraman 7053: 7043: 7041: 7011: 7006: 6997: 6992: 6940:Mamata Banerjee 6875:Madhu Dandavate 6791: 6781: 6779: 6745: 6736: 6728: 6718: 6709: 6701: 6691: 6682: 6674: 6659: 6650: 6644: 6639: 6629: 6620: 6614: 6609: 6601: 6592: 6586: 6581: 6573: 6566: 6560: 6555: 6547: 6540: 6534: 6529: 6483:Wayback Machine 6467: 6462: 6453: 6451: 6449: 6401:. Vision Books. 6387: 6385: 6383: 6362: 6340: 6338: 6336: 6312: 6310: 6308: 6284: 6282: 6280: 6256: 6254: 6252: 6231: 6209: 6207: 6205: 6181: 6179: 6177: 6153: 6151: 6149: 6125: 6123: 6121: 6097: 6078: 6059: 6040: 6009: 5995: 5993: 5978: 5974: 5960: 5958: 5945: 5944: 5940: 5926: 5924: 5915: 5914: 5910: 5900: 5898: 5883: 5882: 5878: 5859: 5858: 5854: 5844: 5842: 5825: 5821: 5811: 5809: 5794: 5793: 5789: 5779: 5777: 5768: 5767: 5763: 5753: 5751: 5734: 5730: 5720: 5718: 5701: 5692: 5682: 5680: 5663: 5659: 5649: 5647: 5643: 5642: 5638: 5628: 5626: 5622: 5621: 5617: 5607: 5605: 5601: 5600: 5596: 5586: 5584: 5573: 5569: 5559: 5557: 5555: 5539: 5535: 5528: 5516: 5515: 5511: 5498: 5494: 5487: 5471: 5467: 5457: 5455: 5446: 5442: 5434: 5430: 5422: 5418: 5408: 5406: 5389: 5385: 5375: 5373: 5372:on 1 March 2012 5354: 5353: 5349: 5339: 5337: 5322: 5321: 5317: 5307: 5305: 5292: 5291: 5284: 5274: 5272: 5259: 5258: 5254: 5244: 5242: 5229: 5228: 5224: 5214: 5212: 5197: 5193: 5183: 5181: 5166: 5165: 5158: 5148: 5146: 5141: 5140: 5136: 5126: 5124: 5114: 5110: 5100: 5098: 5083: 5076: 5066: 5064: 5049: 5048: 5044: 5034: 5032: 5027: 5026: 5022: 5012: 5010: 4997: 4996: 4983: 4973: 4971: 4954: 4950: 4940: 4938: 4923: 4919: 4905: 4903: 4886: 4882: 4872: 4870: 4855: 4854: 4850: 4840: 4838: 4821: 4817: 4807: 4805: 4797: 4796: 4792: 4782: 4780: 4771: 4770: 4766: 4756: 4754: 4739: 4735: 4725: 4723: 4706: 4697: 4684: 4683: 4679: 4669: 4667: 4650: 4646: 4636: 4634: 4621: 4620: 4616: 4608: 4604: 4596: 4592: 4582: 4580: 4569: 4565: 4555: 4553: 4540: 4539: 4535: 4525: 4523: 4506: 4502: 4492: 4490: 4473: 4469: 4461: 4457: 4447: 4445: 4437:Hindustan Times 4428: 4424: 4416: 4412: 4404: 4400: 4390: 4388: 4373:(29 May 1996). 4368: 4361: 4351: 4349: 4332: 4328: 4314: 4310: 4297: 4295: 4279: 4272: 4261: 4257: 4249: 4245: 4228: 4227: 4223: 4213: 4211: 4196: 4195: 4188: 4177: 4170: 4159: 4155: 4148: 4134: 4130: 4123: 4107: 4103: 4096: 4080: 4076: 4069: 4055: 4051: 4035: 4031: 4024: 4010: 4006: 3993: 3992: 3988: 3971: 3970: 3966: 3949: 3948: 3944: 3925: 3921: 3914: 3900: 3896: 3886: 3884: 3876: 3875: 3871: 3860: 3856: 3846: 3844: 3827: 3823: 3816: 3802: 3798: 3786: 3782: 3781: 3777: 3767: 3765: 3764:. 31 March 1977 3756: 3755: 3751: 3744: 3730: 3723: 3710: 3709: 3705: 3695: 3693: 3678: 3677: 3670: 3660: 3658: 3641: 3637: 3626: 3622: 3611: 3607: 3599: 3595: 3587: 3583: 3575: 3571: 3561: 3559: 3542: 3533: 3523: 3521: 3506: 3505: 3501: 3493: 3489: 3481: 3474: 3464: 3462: 3445: 3438: 3428: 3426: 3409: 3400: 3389: 3385: 3375: 3373: 3372:on 3 March 2012 3358: 3354: 3345: 3344: 3340: 3333: 3319: 3315: 3308: 3294: 3290: 3282: 3275: 3262: 3260: 3245: 3244: 3240: 3233: 3219: 3215: 3204: 3195: 3185: 3183: 3170: 3169: 3162: 3153: 3152: 3148: 3141: 3127: 3123: 3113: 3111: 3103:Hindustan Times 3096: 3095: 3088: 3081: 3067: 3063: 3054: 3053: 3049: 3039: 3037: 3033: 3032: 3028: 3018: 3016: 3012: 3011: 3007: 3000: 2986: 2982: 2974: 2970: 2962: 2958: 2947: 2940: 2932: 2928: 2920: 2913: 2907: 2906: 2897: 2887: 2885: 2884:on 28 June 2009 2870: 2861: 2847: 2845: 2832: 2831: 2824: 2811: 2810: 2806: 2793: 2792: 2788: 2778: 2776: 2769: 2765: 2764: 2760: 2750: 2748: 2737: 2736: 2732: 2722: 2720: 2709: 2708: 2704: 2694: 2692: 2683: 2682: 2678: 2668: 2666: 2653: 2652: 2641: 2631: 2629: 2620: 2619: 2615: 2605: 2603: 2602:on 22 July 2011 2590: 2589: 2582: 2572: 2570: 2557: 2556: 2549: 2536: 2534: 2517: 2513: 2505: 2501: 2491: 2489: 2474: 2470: 2460: 2458: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2428: 2415:14th Dalai Lama 2317: 2209: 2203: 2107:March-May 1990 1945:Positions Held 1942: 1908:. However, the 1878: 1851: 1850: 1835: 1829: 1781:sting operation 1773: 1767: 1765:Tehelka scandal 1738: 1732: 1720:Operation Leech 1691: 1686: 1647:Chandra Shekhar 1635: 1583:Operation Vijay 1559:Line of Control 1534:Donald Rumsfeld 1519: 1511:Main articles: 1509: 1398:Bangalore North 1322: 1269:(1978) and the 1265:Kendra (1978), 1221: 1153:Snehalata Reddy 1125:Gopalpur-On-Sea 1097: 1089:Main articles: 1087: 1052: 949:Madhu Dandavate 941:Socialist Party 937: 904: 899: 803: 680:Padma Vibhushan 612:Padma Vibhushan 576: 544: 543:Other political 533:Political party 524: 520: 519:29 January 2019 498: 486: 480: 478: 477: 476: 438: 426: 420: 415: 389: 377: 371: 366: 340: 328: 322: 317: 305: 293: 287: 282: 270: 258: 252: 247: 230: 225: 198: 186: 174: 168: 163: 144: 132: 120: 114: 109: 97: 85: 73: 67: 62: 45: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 11264: 11254: 11253: 11248: 11243: 11238: 11233: 11228: 11223: 11218: 11213: 11208: 11203: 11198: 11193: 11188: 11183: 11178: 11173: 11168: 11163: 11158: 11153: 11148: 11143: 11138: 11133: 11128: 11123: 11118: 11113: 11108: 11103: 11098: 11081: 11080: 11078: 11077: 11067: 11057: 11046: 11043: 11042: 11040: 11039: 11034: 11029: 11024: 11019: 11014: 11009: 11004: 10999: 10997:Lakshmi Mittal 10994: 10989: 10984: 10979: 10973: 10971: 10967: 10966: 10964: 10963: 10958: 10953: 10951:Edmund Hillary 10948: 10942: 10940: 10936: 10935: 10933: 10932: 10927: 10925:Sister Nirmala 10922: 10917: 10912: 10907: 10902: 10897: 10892: 10887: 10882: 10877: 10872: 10867: 10862: 10857: 10852: 10846: 10844: 10840: 10839: 10837: 10836: 10831: 10826: 10821: 10816: 10811: 10806: 10801: 10796: 10791: 10786: 10784:Palle Rama Rao 10781: 10776: 10771: 10766: 10761: 10756: 10751: 10746: 10741: 10736: 10731: 10726: 10721: 10716: 10711: 10706: 10701: 10696: 10691: 10686: 10681: 10679:Charles Correa 10676: 10671: 10666: 10664:Norman Borlaug 10661: 10656: 10650: 10648: 10642: 10641: 10639: 10638: 10633: 10628: 10623: 10618: 10613: 10608: 10603: 10598: 10593: 10588: 10583: 10578: 10576:Nagendra Singh 10573: 10568: 10563: 10561:M. C. Setalvad 10558: 10553: 10551:Lakshmi Sahgal 10548: 10543: 10538: 10533: 10528: 10523: 10518: 10513: 10508: 10503: 10498: 10493: 10488: 10483: 10478: 10473: 10471:Venkaiah Naidu 10468: 10463: 10458: 10456:Ajoy Mukherjee 10453: 10448: 10443: 10438: 10433: 10428: 10423: 10418: 10413: 10411:Ali Yavar Jung 10408: 10403: 10398: 10393: 10388: 10383: 10378: 10373: 10368: 10363: 10358: 10353: 10348: 10343: 10338: 10333: 10328: 10326:C. D. Deshmukh 10323: 10318: 10313: 10308: 10306:P. N. Bhagwati 10303: 10298: 10293: 10291:Sikander Bakht 10288: 10283: 10278: 10273: 10268: 10266:Aruna Asaf Ali 10263: 10258: 10252: 10250: 10249:Public affairs 10246: 10245: 10243: 10242: 10237: 10232: 10227: 10222: 10217: 10212: 10206: 10204: 10200: 10199: 10197: 10196: 10191: 10186: 10181: 10176: 10171: 10166: 10161: 10156: 10151: 10146: 10141: 10136: 10131: 10125: 10123: 10119: 10118: 10116: 10115: 10110: 10108:Mahadevi Varma 10105: 10100: 10095: 10090: 10085: 10080: 10075: 10070: 10065: 10060: 10055: 10050: 10045: 10040: 10035: 10030: 10025: 10020: 10015: 10010: 10005: 10000: 9998:O. N. V. Kurup 9995: 9990: 9985: 9980: 9975: 9970: 9965: 9960: 9955: 9953:Mahasweta Devi 9950: 9945: 9940: 9935: 9930: 9925: 9920: 9915: 9909: 9907: 9901: 9900: 9898: 9897: 9892: 9887: 9882: 9880:T. Swaminathan 9877: 9872: 9867: 9862: 9857: 9855:Manmohan Singh 9852: 9847: 9845:Harbaksh Singh 9842: 9837: 9832: 9827: 9822: 9817: 9812: 9807: 9802: 9797: 9795:T. V. Rajeswar 9792: 9787: 9782: 9777: 9772: 9767: 9762: 9757: 9752: 9750:Brajesh Mishra 9747: 9745:M. G. K. Menon 9742: 9737: 9732: 9727: 9722: 9717: 9712: 9707: 9702: 9697: 9692: 9690:Bhola Nath Jha 9687: 9682: 9677: 9672: 9667: 9662: 9657: 9652: 9647: 9642: 9637: 9635:Naresh Chandra 9632: 9626: 9624: 9620: 9619: 9617: 9616: 9611: 9606: 9601: 9596: 9591: 9586: 9581: 9576: 9571: 9566: 9561: 9556: 9551: 9546: 9541: 9536: 9531: 9526: 9521: 9516: 9511: 9506: 9504:Jasraj Motiram 9501: 9496: 9491: 9486: 9481: 9476: 9471: 9469:Sonal Mansingh 9466: 9461: 9459:Kishan Maharaj 9456: 9451: 9446: 9441: 9436: 9431: 9429:Bismillah Khan 9426: 9424:Allauddin Khan 9421: 9419:Amjad Ali Khan 9416: 9414:Ali Akbar Khan 9411: 9406: 9401: 9396: 9391: 9386: 9381: 9376: 9371: 9366: 9361: 9356: 9351: 9346: 9341: 9336: 9331: 9326: 9321: 9316: 9311: 9306: 9301: 9299:Ebrahim Alkazi 9295: 9293: 9289: 9288: 9277: 9276: 9269: 9262: 9254: 9245: 9244: 9242: 9241: 9236: 9231: 9226: 9221: 9216: 9211: 9209:42nd Amendment 9206: 9204:39th Amendment 9201: 9199:38th Amendment 9196: 9189: 9183: 9181: 9177: 9176: 9174: 9173: 9168: 9163: 9158: 9153: 9148: 9143: 9138: 9133: 9128: 9123: 9118: 9113: 9108: 9103: 9097: 9095: 9091: 9090: 9088: 9087: 9082: 9077: 9072: 9067: 9062: 9057: 9052: 9047: 9042: 9037: 9035:M. Karunanidhi 9032: 9027: 9022: 9020:K. Karunakaran 9017: 9012: 9007: 9002: 8997: 8992: 8987: 8982: 8980:H. N. Bahuguna 8977: 8972: 8967: 8962: 8957: 8952: 8947: 8942: 8937: 8932: 8927: 8921: 8919: 8915: 8914: 8900: 8899: 8892: 8885: 8877: 8868: 8867: 8859: 8856: 8855: 8853: 8852: 8844: 8839: 8833: 8831: 8827: 8826: 8824: 8823: 8815: 8810: 8805: 8803:Manmohan Singh 8800: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8783:Pramod Mahajan 8780: 8775: 8770: 8765: 8760: 8755: 8750: 8745: 8740: 8735: 8730: 8725: 8720: 8715: 8710: 8705: 8700: 8695: 8690: 8685: 8683:Brij Lal Varma 8680: 8675: 8670: 8665: 8660: 8655: 8650: 8645: 8640: 8635: 8630: 8625: 8620: 8615: 8610: 8605: 8600: 8595: 8590: 8584: 8582: 8578: 8577: 8575: 8574: 8571: 8568: 8565: 8559: 8557: 8553: 8552: 8550: 8549: 8544: 8539: 8533: 8531: 8527: 8526: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8513: 8511: 8510: 8505: 8499: 8497: 8493: 8492: 8490: 8489: 8483: 8477: 8471: 8465: 8458: 8456: 8452: 8451: 8449: 8448: 8442: 8436: 8430: 8427: 8421: 8419: 8415: 8414: 8412: 8411: 8408: 8404: 8402: 8398: 8397: 8395: 8394: 8387: 8385: 8381: 8380: 8378: 8377: 8373: 8371: 8367: 8366: 8364: 8363: 8357: 8353: 8351: 8347: 8346: 8344: 8343: 8340: 8334: 8331: 8327: 8325: 8321: 8320: 8318: 8317: 8311: 8304: 8302: 8295: 8289: 8288: 8274: 8273: 8266: 8259: 8251: 8242: 8241: 8239: 8238: 8229: 8227: 8223: 8222: 8219: 8218: 8216: 8215: 8204: 8196: 8187: 8179: 8174:Murasoli Maran 8171: 8163: 8155: 8147: 8142: 8137: 8132: 8121: 8116: 8105: 8097: 8089: 8081: 8073: 8068:P Shiv Shankar 8065: 8060: 8055: 8047: 8039: 8034: 8029:Hitendra Desai 8026: 8018: 8010: 8002: 7993: 7985: 7977: 7969: 7961: 7952: 7944: 7936: 7928: 7923: 7915: 7907: 7899: 7891: 7883: 7875: 7869: 7867: 7863: 7862: 7860: 7859: 7857:Sikandar Bakht 7854: 7852:Murasoli Maran 7849: 7844: 7842:K. Karunakaran 7839: 7837:J. Vengala Rao 7834: 7829: 7824: 7819: 7814: 7809: 7804: 7799: 7797:Brij Lal Verma 7794: 7786: 7778: 7770: 7762: 7754: 7749: 7744: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7718: 7716: 7709: 7705: 7704: 7702: 7701: 7694: 7692: 7688: 7687: 7684: 7683: 7681: 7680: 7677: 7674: 7671: 7668: 7665: 7662: 7659: 7658: 7657: 7651: 7648: 7644: 7642: 7639:Attached & 7636: 7635: 7633: 7632: 7629: 7626: 7621: 7618: 7613: 7610: 7606: 7604: 7598: 7597: 7595: 7594: 7591: 7588: 7583: 7579: 7577: 7570: 7564: 7563: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7550: 7548: 7547: 7544: 7539: 7536: 7533: 7528: 7522: 7520: 7516: 7515: 7513: 7512: 7509: 7506: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7490: 7485: 7482: 7479: 7476: 7473: 7470: 7464: 7462: 7454: 7453: 7451: 7450: 7447: 7444: 7440: 7438: 7434: 7433: 7431: 7430: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7409: 7405: 7403: 7399: 7398: 7396: 7395: 7394: 7393: 7390: 7387: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7366: 7361: 7357: 7355: 7351: 7350: 7348: 7347: 7344: 7339: 7336: 7333: 7330: 7324: 7322: 7319:Attached & 7316: 7315: 7313: 7312: 7309: 7306: 7303: 7300: 7297: 7294: 7291: 7288: 7284: 7282: 7275: 7267: 7266: 7252: 7251: 7244: 7237: 7229: 7220: 7219: 7212: 7210: 7208: 7207: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7159: 7157:Pramod Mahajan 7154: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7058: 7055: 7054: 7040: 7039: 7032: 7025: 7017: 7008: 7007: 7000: 6998: 6996: 6995: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6957: 6952: 6950:Dinesh Trivedi 6947: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6900:Mohsina Kidwai 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6835:C. M. Poonacha 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6796: 6793: 6792: 6778: 6777: 6770: 6763: 6755: 6747: 6746: 6741: 6738: 6729: 6724: 6720: 6719: 6714: 6711: 6702: 6697: 6693: 6692: 6687: 6684: 6675: 6670: 6666: 6665: 6661: 6660: 6655: 6652: 6640: 6635: 6631: 6630: 6625: 6622: 6610: 6607: 6603: 6602: 6597: 6594: 6582: 6579: 6575: 6574: 6571: 6568: 6556: 6553: 6549: 6548: 6545: 6542: 6530: 6525: 6521: 6520: 6512: 6511: 6507: 6505:India's My Lai 6502: 6491: 6485: 6473: 6466: 6465:External links 6463: 6461: 6460: 6447: 6430: 6421: 6412: 6403: 6394: 6381: 6366: 6360: 6347: 6334: 6319: 6306: 6291: 6278: 6263: 6250: 6235: 6230:978-9356480810 6229: 6216: 6203: 6188: 6175: 6160: 6147: 6132: 6119: 6101: 6095: 6082: 6076: 6063: 6057: 6044: 6038: 6025: 6015: 6008: 6007: 5972: 5938: 5908: 5876: 5852: 5819: 5787: 5761: 5728: 5717:on 22 May 2012 5690: 5657: 5636: 5615: 5594: 5567: 5553: 5533: 5527:978-8120203181 5526: 5509: 5492: 5485: 5465: 5440: 5428: 5416: 5383: 5347: 5315: 5282: 5271:on 5 July 2010 5252: 5222: 5191: 5156: 5134: 5108: 5074: 5042: 5020: 4981: 4948: 4917: 4880: 4848: 4815: 4790: 4764: 4733: 4722:on 22 May 2009 4695: 4677: 4644: 4614: 4602: 4590: 4563: 4533: 4500: 4467: 4455: 4422: 4410: 4398: 4387:on 11 May 2011 4371:Burns, John F. 4359: 4326: 4320:. p. 40. 4308: 4294:on 8 July 2019 4270: 4255: 4243: 4221: 4186: 4168: 4153: 4147:978-0670092888 4146: 4128: 4122:978-8131734650 4121: 4101: 4094: 4074: 4068:978-0670092888 4067: 4049: 4029: 4023:978-0670092888 4022: 4004: 3986: 3964: 3942: 3919: 3913:978-0670092888 3912: 3894: 3869: 3854: 3821: 3815:978-0670092888 3814: 3796: 3793:. 6 July 1977. 3775: 3749: 3743:978-0670092888 3742: 3721: 3703: 3668: 3657:on 5 June 2011 3635: 3620: 3605: 3593: 3581: 3569: 3531: 3499: 3487: 3472: 3436: 3425:on 27 May 2012 3398: 3395:, p. 2311 3383: 3352: 3338: 3332:978-0670092888 3331: 3313: 3307:978-0670092888 3306: 3288: 3273: 3259:on 8 June 2011 3238: 3231: 3213: 3193: 3160: 3146: 3140:978-0670092888 3139: 3121: 3086: 3080:978-0670092888 3079: 3061: 3047: 3026: 3005: 2999:978-0670092888 2998: 2980: 2968: 2956: 2938: 2926: 2911: 2895: 2859: 2822: 2804: 2786: 2758: 2730: 2702: 2676: 2639: 2613: 2580: 2547: 2511: 2499: 2468: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2440: 2439: 2434: 2427: 2424: 2316: 2313: 2309:Placid D’Mello 2253:The Other Side 2202: 2199: 2196: 2195: 2192: 2188: 2187: 2184: 2180: 2179: 2176: 2172: 2171: 2168: 2164: 2163: 2161: 2157: 2156: 2153: 2149: 2148: 2145: 2141: 2140: 2137: 2133: 2132: 2129: 2125: 2124: 2121: 2117: 2116: 2113: 2109: 2108: 2105: 2101: 2100: 2097: 2093: 2092: 2089: 2085: 2084: 2081: 2077: 2076: 2074: 2070: 2069: 2066: 2062: 2061: 2058: 2054: 2053: 2050: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2039: 2038: 2035: 2031: 2030: 2027: 2023: 2022: 2020: 2016: 2015: 2012: 2008: 2007: 2005: 2001: 2000: 1997: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1986: 1985: 1982: 1978: 1977: 1974: 1970: 1969: 1967: 1963: 1962: 1959: 1955: 1954: 1951: 1941: 1940:Positions Held 1938: 1902:Strobe Talbott 1894:Dulles Airport 1890:strip searched 1877: 1874: 1831:Main article: 1828: 1825: 1821:Congress Party 1797:Bangaru Laxman 1769:Main article: 1766: 1763: 1734:Main article: 1731: 1728: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1634: 1631: 1614:Vishnu Bhagwat 1581:undertook the 1508: 1505: 1434:Konkan Railway 1410:Bofors scandal 1334:Vladimir Putin 1321: 1318: 1312:resigned from 1220: 1217: 1144:Berhampur City 1142:on 26 June in 1129:Berhampur City 1121:Berhampur City 1086: 1083: 1051: 1048: 973:Placid D’Mello 958:Placid D’Mello 936: 935:Life in Bombay 933: 932: 931: 928: 925: 922: 919: 916: 903: 900: 898: 895: 891:Placid D’Mello 858:Roman Catholic 802: 799: 795:Tehelka affair 760:Konkan Railway 652:constituencies 635: 634: 628: 627: 620: 616: 615: 609: 605: 604: 598: 594: 593: 590: 586: 585: 582: 578: 577: 575: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 548: 546: 540: 539: 534: 530: 529: 523:(aged 88) 517: 513: 512: 474: 472: 468: 467: 463: 462: 459: 458: 449: 445: 444: 441: 435: 434: 429: 423: 422: 412: 411: 402: 398: 397: 392: 386: 385: 380: 374: 373: 363: 362: 353: 349: 348: 343: 337: 336: 331: 325: 324: 314: 313: 308: 302: 301: 296: 290: 289: 279: 278: 273: 267: 266: 261: 255: 254: 244: 243: 233: 232: 222: 221: 207: 206: 201: 195: 194: 189: 183: 182: 177: 175:Prime Minister 171: 170: 160: 159: 153: 152: 147: 141: 140: 135: 129: 128: 123: 121:Prime Minister 117: 116: 106: 105: 100: 94: 93: 88: 82: 81: 76: 74:Prime Minister 70: 69: 59: 58: 51: 50: 47: 46: 43: 35: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11263: 11252: 11249: 11247: 11244: 11242: 11239: 11237: 11234: 11232: 11229: 11227: 11224: 11222: 11219: 11217: 11214: 11212: 11209: 11207: 11204: 11202: 11199: 11197: 11194: 11192: 11189: 11187: 11184: 11182: 11179: 11177: 11174: 11172: 11169: 11167: 11164: 11162: 11159: 11157: 11154: 11152: 11149: 11147: 11144: 11142: 11139: 11137: 11134: 11132: 11129: 11127: 11124: 11122: 11119: 11117: 11114: 11112: 11109: 11107: 11104: 11102: 11099: 11097: 11094: 11093: 11091: 11076: 11068: 11066: 11058: 11056: 11052: 11048: 11047: 11044: 11038: 11035: 11033: 11032:J. R. D. Tata 11030: 11028: 11025: 11023: 11020: 11018: 11015: 11013: 11012:M. Narasimham 11010: 11008: 11005: 11003: 11000: 10998: 10995: 10993: 10990: 10988: 10985: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10975: 10974: 10972: 10968: 10962: 10959: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10949: 10947: 10944: 10943: 10941: 10937: 10931: 10928: 10926: 10923: 10921: 10918: 10916: 10913: 10911: 10908: 10906: 10903: 10901: 10898: 10896: 10893: 10891: 10888: 10886: 10883: 10881: 10878: 10876: 10873: 10871: 10868: 10866: 10863: 10861: 10858: 10856: 10853: 10851: 10848: 10847: 10845: 10841: 10835: 10832: 10830: 10827: 10825: 10822: 10820: 10817: 10815: 10812: 10810: 10809:E. Sreedharan 10807: 10805: 10804:Obaid Siddiqi 10802: 10800: 10797: 10795: 10792: 10790: 10787: 10785: 10782: 10780: 10777: 10775: 10772: 10770: 10767: 10765: 10762: 10760: 10757: 10755: 10752: 10750: 10747: 10745: 10742: 10740: 10737: 10735: 10732: 10730: 10727: 10725: 10722: 10720: 10717: 10715: 10712: 10710: 10707: 10705: 10702: 10700: 10697: 10695: 10692: 10690: 10689:Anil Kakodkar 10687: 10685: 10684:Satish Dhawan 10682: 10680: 10677: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10651: 10649: 10643: 10637: 10634: 10632: 10631:S. M. Krishna 10629: 10627: 10624: 10622: 10619: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10602: 10601:Sushma Swaraj 10599: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10591:Soli Sorabjee 10589: 10587: 10586:Walter Sisulu 10584: 10582: 10579: 10577: 10574: 10572: 10569: 10567: 10564: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10552: 10549: 10547: 10544: 10542: 10539: 10537: 10534: 10532: 10529: 10527: 10524: 10522: 10519: 10517: 10514: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10497: 10494: 10492: 10489: 10487: 10484: 10482: 10481:Govind Narain 10479: 10477: 10474: 10472: 10469: 10467: 10466:Padmaja Naidu 10464: 10462: 10459: 10457: 10454: 10452: 10449: 10447: 10444: 10442: 10439: 10437: 10434: 10432: 10429: 10427: 10424: 10422: 10419: 10417: 10414: 10412: 10409: 10407: 10404: 10402: 10399: 10397: 10394: 10392: 10389: 10387: 10384: 10382: 10379: 10377: 10374: 10372: 10369: 10367: 10364: 10362: 10359: 10357: 10354: 10352: 10349: 10347: 10344: 10342: 10339: 10337: 10334: 10332: 10329: 10327: 10324: 10322: 10319: 10317: 10314: 10312: 10311:Raja Chelliah 10309: 10307: 10304: 10302: 10299: 10297: 10294: 10292: 10289: 10287: 10284: 10282: 10279: 10277: 10274: 10272: 10269: 10267: 10264: 10262: 10259: 10257: 10254: 10253: 10251: 10247: 10241: 10238: 10236: 10235:Jaggi Vasudev 10233: 10231: 10228: 10226: 10223: 10221: 10218: 10216: 10213: 10211: 10208: 10207: 10205: 10201: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10187: 10185: 10182: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10165: 10164:Balu Sankaran 10162: 10160: 10157: 10155: 10152: 10150: 10147: 10145: 10142: 10140: 10139:Purshotam Lal 10137: 10135: 10132: 10130: 10127: 10126: 10124: 10120: 10114: 10111: 10109: 10106: 10104: 10101: 10099: 10096: 10094: 10091: 10089: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10076: 10074: 10071: 10069: 10066: 10064: 10061: 10059: 10058:C. Rangarajan 10056: 10054: 10051: 10049: 10048:Amrita Pritam 10046: 10044: 10041: 10039: 10038:R. K. Narayan 10036: 10034: 10033:Bal Ram Nanda 10031: 10029: 10026: 10024: 10021: 10019: 10016: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10006: 10004: 10001: 9999: 9996: 9994: 9991: 9989: 9986: 9984: 9981: 9979: 9976: 9974: 9973:Kaka Kalelkar 9971: 9969: 9966: 9964: 9961: 9959: 9956: 9954: 9951: 9949: 9948:Avinash Dixit 9946: 9944: 9941: 9939: 9936: 9934: 9931: 9929: 9926: 9924: 9921: 9919: 9916: 9914: 9911: 9910: 9908: 9902: 9896: 9893: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9883: 9881: 9878: 9876: 9873: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9863: 9861: 9858: 9856: 9853: 9851: 9848: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9826: 9823: 9821: 9818: 9816: 9813: 9811: 9808: 9806: 9803: 9801: 9798: 9796: 9793: 9791: 9788: 9786: 9783: 9781: 9778: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9768: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9733: 9731: 9730:Sam Manekshaw 9728: 9726: 9723: 9721: 9718: 9716: 9713: 9711: 9708: 9706: 9703: 9701: 9698: 9696: 9693: 9691: 9688: 9686: 9683: 9681: 9678: 9676: 9673: 9671: 9668: 9666: 9663: 9661: 9658: 9656: 9653: 9651: 9648: 9646: 9643: 9641: 9638: 9636: 9633: 9631: 9628: 9627: 9625: 9623:Civil service 9621: 9615: 9614:K. J. Yesudas 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9575: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9565: 9562: 9560: 9557: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9487: 9485: 9484:Mario Miranda 9482: 9480: 9477: 9475: 9472: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9462: 9460: 9457: 9455: 9454:Birju Maharaj 9452: 9450: 9447: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9415: 9412: 9410: 9409:Bhimsen Joshi 9407: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9395: 9394:Zakir Hussain 9392: 9390: 9387: 9385: 9382: 9380: 9377: 9375: 9374:Satish Gujral 9372: 9370: 9367: 9365: 9362: 9360: 9357: 9355: 9352: 9350: 9347: 9345: 9344:Nandalal Bose 9342: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9332: 9330: 9327: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9315: 9312: 9310: 9307: 9305: 9302: 9300: 9297: 9296: 9294: 9290: 9286: 9282: 9275: 9270: 9268: 9263: 9261: 9256: 9255: 9252: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9225: 9222: 9220: 9217: 9215: 9212: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9202: 9200: 9197: 9195: 9194: 9190: 9188: 9185: 9184: 9182: 9178: 9172: 9169: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9154: 9152: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9142: 9141:Janata Morcha 9139: 9137: 9134: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9109: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9099: 9098: 9096: 9094:Organisations 9092: 9086: 9083: 9081: 9078: 9076: 9073: 9071: 9070:Sanjay Gandhi 9068: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9058: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9045:Narendra Modi 9043: 9041: 9040:Morarji Desai 9038: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9006: 9003: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8993: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8985:Indira Gandhi 8983: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8948: 8946: 8943: 8941: 8938: 8936: 8933: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8923: 8922: 8920: 8918:Personalities 8916: 8912: 8907: 8898: 8893: 8891: 8886: 8884: 8879: 8878: 8875: 8865: 8862: 8857: 8848: 8845: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8834: 8832: 8828: 8819: 8816: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8801: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8779: 8776: 8774: 8771: 8769: 8768:Sushma Swaraj 8766: 8764: 8761: 8759: 8756: 8754: 8751: 8749: 8746: 8744: 8741: 8739: 8736: 8734: 8731: 8729: 8726: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8703:C. M. Stephen 8701: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8668:Morarji Desai 8666: 8664: 8661: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8643:Indira Gandhi 8641: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8626: 8624: 8623:P. Subbarayan 8621: 8619: 8616: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8596: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8586: 8585: 8583: 8579: 8572: 8569: 8566: 8564: 8561: 8560: 8558: 8554: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8534: 8532: 8528: 8523: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8501: 8500: 8498: 8496:Civil Service 8494: 8487: 8484: 8481: 8478: 8475: 8472: 8469: 8466: 8463: 8460: 8459: 8457: 8453: 8446: 8443: 8440: 8437: 8434: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8422: 8420: 8416: 8409: 8406: 8405: 8403: 8399: 8392: 8389: 8388: 8386: 8382: 8375: 8374: 8372: 8370:Field Offices 8368: 8361: 8358: 8355: 8354: 8352: 8348: 8341: 8338: 8335: 8332: 8329: 8328: 8326: 8322: 8315: 8312: 8309: 8306: 8305: 8303: 8299: 8296: 8294: 8290: 8286: 8281: 8272: 8267: 8265: 8260: 8258: 8253: 8252: 8249: 8234: 8231: 8230: 8228: 8224: 8211: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8199:Suresh Prabhu 8197: 8194: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8164: 8162: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8125: 8124:P Chidambaram 8122: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8112: 8109: 8108:P Chidambaram 8106: 8104: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8066: 8064: 8061: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8037:Indira Gandhi 8035: 8033: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8006: 8005:Morarji Desai 8003: 8000: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7986: 7984: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7962: 7959: 7956: 7955:Manubhai Shah 7953: 7951: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7931:Morarji Desai 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7892: 7890: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7870: 7868: 7864: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7847:Suresh Prabhu 7845: 7843: 7840: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7787: 7785: 7782: 7781:C Subramaniam 7779: 7777: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7742:H. C. Dasappa 7740: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7719: 7717: 7713: 7710: 7706: 7696: 7695: 7693: 7689: 7678: 7675: 7672: 7669: 7666: 7663: 7660: 7655: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7646: 7645: 7643: 7637: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7611: 7608: 7607: 7605: 7599: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7581: 7580: 7578: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7565: 7560: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7523: 7521: 7517: 7510: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7483: 7480: 7477: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7465: 7463: 7461: 7455: 7448: 7445: 7442: 7441: 7439: 7435: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7410: 7407: 7406: 7404: 7400: 7391: 7388: 7385: 7384: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7359: 7358: 7356: 7352: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7337: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7325: 7323: 7317: 7310: 7307: 7304: 7301: 7299:Foreign Trade 7298: 7295: 7292: 7289: 7286: 7285: 7283: 7279: 7276: 7268: 7264: 7259: 7250: 7245: 7243: 7238: 7236: 7231: 7230: 7227: 7216: 7203: 7202:Rajnath Singh 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7172:Jaswant Singh 7170: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7102:Indira Gandhi 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7059: 7056: 7052: 7047: 7038: 7033: 7031: 7026: 7024: 7019: 7018: 7015: 7004: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6980:Suresh Prabhu 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6825:H. C. Dasappa 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6797: 6794: 6790: 6785: 6776: 6771: 6769: 6764: 6762: 6757: 6756: 6753: 6744: 6735: 6734: 6727: 6726:Jaswant Singh 6721: 6717: 6716:Jaswant Singh 6708: 6707: 6700: 6694: 6690: 6681: 6680: 6673: 6667: 6662: 6658: 6649: 6648: 6638: 6632: 6628: 6619: 6618: 6604: 6600: 6591: 6590: 6576: 6565: 6564: 6550: 6539: 6538: 6528: 6522: 6519: 6515: 6510: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6500: 6495: 6492: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6480: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6468: 6450: 6444: 6439: 6438: 6431: 6427: 6422: 6418: 6413: 6409: 6404: 6400: 6395: 6384: 6378: 6374: 6373: 6367: 6363: 6357: 6353: 6348: 6337: 6331: 6327: 6326: 6320: 6309: 6303: 6299: 6298: 6292: 6281: 6275: 6272:. Routledge. 6271: 6270: 6264: 6253: 6247: 6243: 6242: 6236: 6232: 6226: 6222: 6217: 6206: 6200: 6196: 6195: 6189: 6178: 6172: 6168: 6167: 6161: 6150: 6144: 6140: 6139: 6133: 6122: 6116: 6112: 6111: 6106: 6105:Ghosh, Amitav 6102: 6098: 6092: 6088: 6083: 6079: 6073: 6069: 6064: 6060: 6054: 6050: 6045: 6041: 6035: 6031: 6026: 6022: 6017: 6016: 6014: 6013: 6004: 5991: 5987: 5983: 5976: 5969: 5956: 5952: 5948: 5942: 5935: 5922: 5918: 5912: 5896: 5892: 5891: 5886: 5880: 5872: 5868: 5867: 5862: 5856: 5840: 5836: 5835: 5830: 5823: 5807: 5803: 5802: 5797: 5791: 5775: 5771: 5765: 5749: 5745: 5744: 5743:Asian Tribune 5739: 5732: 5716: 5712: 5711: 5706: 5699: 5697: 5695: 5678: 5674: 5673: 5668: 5661: 5646: 5640: 5625: 5619: 5604: 5598: 5582: 5578: 5571: 5556: 5554:9788120203174 5550: 5546: 5545: 5537: 5529: 5523: 5519: 5513: 5505: 5504: 5496: 5488: 5486:9788120203198 5482: 5478: 5477: 5469: 5453: 5452: 5444: 5437: 5432: 5426:, p. 131 5425: 5420: 5404: 5400: 5399: 5394: 5387: 5371: 5367: 5363: 5362: 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4264: 4259: 4253:, p. 317 4252: 4247: 4240: 4235: 4231: 4225: 4209: 4205: 4204: 4199: 4193: 4191: 4184: 4180: 4175: 4173: 4166: 4162: 4157: 4149: 4143: 4139: 4132: 4124: 4118: 4114: 4113: 4105: 4097: 4095:81-7100-881-X 4091: 4087: 4086: 4078: 4070: 4064: 4060: 4053: 4045: 4041: 4033: 4025: 4019: 4015: 4008: 4000: 3996: 3990: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3968: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3946: 3938: 3934: 3933:The Telegraph 3930: 3923: 3915: 3909: 3905: 3898: 3883: 3879: 3873: 3867: 3863: 3858: 3842: 3838: 3837: 3832: 3825: 3817: 3811: 3807: 3800: 3792: 3785: 3779: 3763: 3759: 3753: 3745: 3739: 3735: 3728: 3726: 3717: 3713: 3707: 3691: 3687: 3686: 3681: 3675: 3673: 3656: 3652: 3651: 3646: 3639: 3633: 3629: 3624: 3618: 3614: 3609: 3603:, p. 204 3602: 3597: 3591:, p. 537 3590: 3585: 3578: 3573: 3557: 3553: 3552: 3547: 3540: 3538: 3536: 3519: 3515: 3514: 3509: 3503: 3497:, p. 163 3496: 3491: 3485:, p. 194 3484: 3479: 3477: 3460: 3456: 3455: 3450: 3443: 3441: 3424: 3420: 3419: 3414: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3394: 3387: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3356: 3348: 3342: 3334: 3328: 3324: 3317: 3309: 3303: 3299: 3292: 3286:, p. 130 3285: 3280: 3278: 3270: 3258: 3254: 3253: 3248: 3242: 3234: 3232:9780670092888 3228: 3224: 3217: 3211: 3207: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3167: 3165: 3156: 3150: 3142: 3136: 3132: 3125: 3109: 3105: 3104: 3099: 3093: 3091: 3082: 3076: 3072: 3065: 3057: 3051: 3036: 3030: 3015: 3009: 3001: 2995: 2991: 2984: 2978:, p. 212 2977: 2972: 2965: 2960: 2954: 2950: 2945: 2943: 2936:, p. 200 2935: 2930: 2923: 2918: 2916: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2868: 2866: 2864: 2856: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2829: 2827: 2818: 2814: 2808: 2800: 2799:www.dailyo.in 2796: 2790: 2775: 2768: 2762: 2746: 2745: 2740: 2734: 2718: 2717: 2712: 2706: 2690: 2686: 2680: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2644: 2627: 2623: 2617: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2587: 2585: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2554: 2552: 2544: 2532: 2528: 2527: 2522: 2515: 2508: 2503: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2472: 2457: 2451: 2447: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2423: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2409: 2405: 2400: 2398: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2363: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2340: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2321:Humayun Kabir 2312: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2217:Konkani Yuvak 2214: 2208: 2193: 2190: 2189: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2177: 2174: 2173: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2130: 2127: 2126: 2122: 2119: 2118: 2114: 2111: 2110: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2095: 2094: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2071: 2068:1994 onwards 2067: 2064: 2063: 2059: 2056: 2055: 2051: 2048: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2036: 2033: 2032: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2013: 2010: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2002: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1960: 1957: 1956: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1937: 1933: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1918:security wand 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1886: 1884: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1834: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1785:Mathew Samuel 1782: 1778: 1772: 1762: 1760: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1746:Indira Gandhi 1743: 1737: 1727: 1725: 1721: 1716: 1714: 1709: 1705: 1700: 1696: 1681: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1641:(UPA) in the 1640: 1630: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1594: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1535: 1532: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1514: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1485: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1441: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1396:in 1984 from 1395: 1394: 1389: 1385: 1380: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1369:Morarji Desai 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1349:Union Cabinet 1346: 1343: 1335: 1331: 1326: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1298:Morarji Desai 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Shah 1167: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1154: 1150: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1117: 1113: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1092: 1082: 1080: 1079:Indira Gandhi 1076: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1047: 1043: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 992: 990: 986: 985:Morarji Desai 982: 978: 974: 970: 965: 963: 959: 954: 950: 946: 942: 929: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914: 913: 912: 910: 894: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 862: 859: 855: 850: 848: 844: 839: 836: 832: 828: 827:King George V 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 798: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 736: 734: 730: 729:Indira Gandhi 726: 725:Emergency era 722: 719:, he led the 718: 714: 710: 706: 705: 700: 696: 692: 688: 683: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 664:communication 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 610: 606: 602: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 549: 547: 541: 538: 535: 531: 527: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 499:(present-day 497: 496:British India 493: 489: 473: 469: 464: 460: 457: 453: 450: 446: 442: 436: 433: 430: 424: 418: 413: 410: 406: 403: 399: 396: 393: 387: 384: 381: 375: 369: 364: 361: 357: 354: 350: 347: 344: 338: 335: 332: 326: 320: 315: 312: 309: 303: 300: 297: 291: 285: 280: 277: 274: 268: 265: 262: 256: 250: 245: 242: 238: 234: 228: 223: 220: 216: 212: 208: 205: 202: 196: 193: 190: 184: 181: 178: 172: 166: 161: 158: 154: 151: 150:Jaswant Singh 148: 142: 139: 136: 130: 127: 124: 118: 112: 107: 104: 101: 95: 92: 91:Jaswant Singh 89: 83: 80: 77: 71: 65: 60: 57: 52: 48: 41: 36: 29: 26: 22: 10895:U. N. Dhebar 10890:Mohan Dharia 10779:C. N. R. Rao 10769:Raja Ramanna 10645:Science and 10581:Swaran Singh 10566:Kalyan Singh 10556:P. A. Sangma 10516:Sharad Pawar 10501:K. Parasaran 10491:Hosei Norota 10416:Vijay Kelkar 10386:Arun Jaitley 10366:Zakir Husain 10345: 10256:L. K. Advani 10225:Ravi Shankar 9860:Tarlok Singh 9850:Kirpal Singh 9660:Basanti Devi 9650:Suranjan Das 9579:V. Shantaram 9574:Ravi Shankar 9569:Uday Shankar 9564:Zohra Sehgal 9554:Satyajit Ray 9449:R. K. Laxman 9389:M. F. Husain 9191: 9146:Janata Party 9025:L. K. Advani 8990:Jagjivan Ram 8964: 8945:Charan Singh 8860: 8788:Arun Shourie 8728:Vasant Sathe 8718:V. N. Gadgil 8713:Rajiv Gandhi 8688:Charan Singh 8677: 8598:Jagjivan Ram 8556:Legislations 8209: 8207:Piyush Goyal 8201: 8192: 8184: 8182:Anand Sharma 8176: 8168: 8160: 8152: 8129: 8126: 8113: 8110: 8102: 8094: 8086: 8084:Dinesh Singh 8078: 8076:N. D. Tiwari 8070: 8058:Rajiv Gandhi 8052: 8044: 8031: 8023: 8021:Charan Singh 8015: 8013:Mohan Dharia 8007: 7998: 7990: 7982: 7980:Dinesh Singh 7974: 7966: 7964:Dinesh Singh 7957: 7949: 7941: 7933: 7926:Swaran Singh 7920: 7912: 7904: 7896: 7888: 7880: 7832:N. D. Tiwari 7817:N. D. Tiwari 7801: 7791: 7783: 7775: 7767: 7765:Dinesh Singh 7759: 7603:Institutions 7187:Arun Jaitley 7182:A. K. Antony 7166: 7152:Sharad Pawar 7132:Rajiv Gandhi 7097:Jagjivan Ram 7092:Swaran Singh 7062:Baldev Singh 6985:Piyush Goyal 6930:Nitish Kumar 6909: 6880:Kedar Pandey 6820:Swaran Singh 6815:Jagjivan Ram 6731: 6704: 6677: 6642: 6627:Nitish Kumar 6612: 6584: 6558: 6537:Mumbai South 6532: 6497: 6452:. Retrieved 6436: 6425: 6416: 6407: 6398: 6386:. Retrieved 6371: 6351: 6339:. Retrieved 6324: 6311:. Retrieved 6296: 6283:. Retrieved 6268: 6255:. Retrieved 6240: 6220: 6208:. Retrieved 6193: 6180:. Retrieved 6165: 6152:. Retrieved 6137: 6124:. 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As 737: 702: 685:A native of 684: 660:Samata Party 639: 638: 597:Residence(s) 557:Janata Party 545:affiliations 537:Samata Party 521:(2019-01-29) 452:Mumbai South 448:Constituency 439:Succeeded by 416: 401:Constituency 395:Nitish Kumar 390:Succeeded by 367: 352:Constituency 341:Succeeded by 318: 306:Succeeded by 283: 271:Succeeded by 248: 226: 199:Succeeded by 164: 145:Succeeded by 110: 98:Succeeded by 63: 25: 11101:2019 deaths 11096:1930 births 11075:WikiProject 11022:Azim Premji 10843:Social work 10754:I. G. Patel 10654:V. K. Aatre 10647:engineering 10571:Karan Singh 10531:N. G. Ranga 10526:Sri Prakasa 10426:V. N. Khare 10240:B. V. Doshi 10134:B. K. Goyal 10013:John Mathai 9890:Dharma Vira 9840:Arjan Singh 9835:Homi Sethna 9815:Bipin Rawat 9524:Ram Narayan 9519:Rajinikanth 9479:Zubin Mehta 9444:Dilip Kumar 9399:Ilaiyaraaja 9359:Girija Devi 9354:Chiranjeevi 9339:Asha Bhosle 9309:Prabha Atre 8850:(incumbent) 8837:Manoj Sinha 8821:(incumbent) 8808:Kapil Sibal 8738:V. P. Singh 8723:Arjun Singh 8613:S. K. Patil 8603:Raj Bahadur 8236:(incumbent) 8213:(incumbent) 8063:Arjun Singh 7960:(Commerce)' 7902:Sri Prakasa 7757:F. A. Ahmed 7699:(incumbent) 7691:Secretaries 7411:PEC Limited 7205:(incumbent) 6993:(incumbent) 6960:C. P. Joshi 6830:S. K. Patil 6800:John Mathai 6647:Muzaffarpur 6589:Muzaffarpur 6563:Muzaffarpur 6428:. Sterling. 5996:13 February 5961:13 February 5845:7 September 5583:. Lok Sabha 5184:7 September 5127:24 November 4726:3 September 4515:India Today 4493:5 September 4391:7 September 4298:1 September 4263:Ranade 2009 4214:4 September 4203:The Tribune 4181:, pp. 3882:India Today 3495:Sharma 1982 3186:3 September 3114:3 September 3019:20 February 2669:3 September 2632:26 November 2606:3 September 2537:3 September 2437:Freethought 2375:Baba Ramdev 2289:Trade union 1805:Jaya Jaitly 1801:Indian Army 1795:President, 1730:CIA funding 1724:Andaman Sea 1699:Indian Navy 1579:Indian army 1525:Fernandes ( 1482:Jayalalitha 1430:V. P. 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