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Since the death of the
Byzantine Emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos in 1282, George Terter I re-opened negotiations with the Byzantine Empire and sought the return of his first wife. This was eventually accomplished by treaty, and the two Marias exchanged places as empress and hostage. Theodore
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against
Byzantine reinforcements led Ivan Asen III to flee the capital and escape to the Byzantine Empire, while George Terter I seized power as emperor in 1280. With the threat from Ivaylo and Ivan Asen III removed, George Terter I made an alliance with King
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In
Bulgaria George Terter I was not associated in power by his son, but he was confined to luxurious life in a city chosen by his son. An inscription from a rock-cut church near Ivanovo laconically mentions the death of "emperor Gergi" in the year 1308/1309.
420:. George Terter I passed the next decade of his life in obscurity. In 1301 his son Theodore Svetoslav, already emperor of Bulgaria, defeated a Byzantine army and captured thirteen high-ranking officers, whom he exchanged for his father.
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and was made co-emperor by his father, but after another Mongol invasion in 1285, he was sent off as a hostage to Nogai Khan. Theodore
Svetoslav's other sister, Helena, was also sent to the Horde, where she married Nogai's son
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at first refused to receive him, perhaps fearing complications with the
Mongols, and George Terter was kept waiting in wretched conditions in the vicinity of
298:, he sought to strengthen his position by allying himself with George Terter. The latter divorced his wife Maria, who was sent, together with their son,
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descent, something corroborated by his double name, which recalls the name of the Cuman clan
Terteroba. George Terter I had at least one brother, named
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The antecedents of George Terter I are unclear, but the
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Bulgaria in the second half of the 13th century. The red line shows the Empire under George I Terter.
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George Terter I was married twice. By his first wife, a
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The reasons for his exile are not very clear. According to George
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Svetoslav also returned to Bulgaria after a successful mission of Patriarch
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351:and the secession of Sicily in 1282, while
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1047:Despots of the Second Bulgarian Empire
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343:of Serbia, and with Thessaly against
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1022:13th-century births
936:Rebels against the
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355:was ravaged by the
337:Charles I of Sicily
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183:Please help
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991:Ferdinand I
986:Alexander I
922:Ivan Asen V
824:Rostislav I
783:Ivan Asen I
381:Joachim III
54:Predecessor
1016:Categories
818:Mitso Asen
730:Presian II
721:Byzantines
478:References
463:Ana Terter
452:Kira Maria
414:Adrianople
406:Adrianople
398:Nogai Khan
365:Nogai Khan
308:Kira Maria
215:newspapers
153:Early life
137:), of the
88:Kira Maria
1001:Simeon II
996:Boris III
665:Presian I
605:Kormisosh
375:in 1284.
172:does not
131:Bulgarian
77:1308/1309
64:Successor
49:1280–1292
938:Ottomans
778:Peter II
690:Boris II
680:Simeon I
675:Vladimir
418:Anatolia
402:Bulgaria
353:Bulgaria
977:Kingdom
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867:Ivan II
862:Smilets
788:Kaloyan
751:Alusian
744:Tihomir
685:Peter I
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655:Omurtag
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590:Asparuh
534:Smilets
359:of the
357:Mongols
339:, with
292:Tărnovo
281:Ivan II
273:Aldimir
229:scholar
193:removed
178:sources
147:Cherven
68:Smilets
847:Ivaylo
700:Samuel
645:Kardam
615:Telets
595:Tervel
428:Family
363:under
332:Ivaylo
277:despot
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630:Toktu
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610:Vineh
600:Sevar
444:Chaka
386:Chaka
318:Reign
286:When
269:Cuman
236:JSTOR
222:books
114:House
96:Issue
46:Reign
650:Krum
625:Umor
369:Anna
208:news
176:any
174:cite
107:Anna
74:Died
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