836:
787:
811:
331:
495:
799:
3087:
1676:
674:
140:
2830:
2854:
120:
2866:
46:
2842:
1289:
696:. Fort Matagorda held out, and after several days Rooke declared that even if the fort was taken, another stronghold guarding the entrance to the Puntales (a sandy spit near the entrance to the inner harbour) would prevent the fleet from navigating the narrow passage: and so the mission was abandoned. However the English Government had become aware that a
798:
857:
In around
October 1684 Rooke married Mary Howe. After the death of his first wife he married Mary Luttrell in January 1701; they had one son. After the death of his second wife, he married Catherine Knatchbull in January 1706.
768:, he retired from the navy on account of ill-health in January 1705, stood down from the council of the Lord High Admiral in June 1705 and gave up his seat in Parliament in 1708. He died at his home, Lawrence House in
810:
786:
3605:
3635:
715:, led the assault on the boom across the bay and, once it was breached, there was not a single French or Spanish vessel that had not been either captured or destroyed at the
2050:
2123:
804:
The statue of
Admiral Rooke on Gibraltar's Devil's Tongue Battery erected in Gibraltar in 2004 to celebrate 300 years of British rule. Sculpted by Sharon Keenan.
3429:
1786:
919:
1113:
1599:
1338:
2444:
2128:
3318:
2304:
1869:
3233:
2704:
3439:
1764:
1586:
642:
in Spring 1700 and took command of an Anglo-Dutch
Squadron, which while working in co-operation with a Swedish fleet under Admiral-General
528:. His tactics during the battle were subsequently severely criticised at the inquiry but he was nevertheless cleared of blame. Promoted to
993:
Lord High
Admiral and Commissioners of the Admiralty 1660–1870', Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 4: Admiralty Officials 1660–1870
3600:
3253:
1273:
3625:
3620:
3128:
1497:
990:
692:, and at a stroke cut off Spain's transatlantic trade. However, on arrival in August 1702 the Allies made little or no progress in the
3630:
1996:
3258:
3248:
2904:
2556:
2359:
835:
3394:
3133:
1406:
1349:
621:
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3369:
2931:
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2101:
968:
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3323:
3313:
3061:
2116:
2111:
1427:
3484:
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3414:
3409:
3103:
3066:
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1717:
1536:
1415:
1373:
746:
663:
3143:
3041:
3031:
2753:
2733:
2581:
2487:
2094:
1614:
1609:
1604:
330:
3384:
3208:
3173:
3153:
2991:
2951:
2941:
2677:
2586:
2272:
1897:
1791:
1442:
1178:
667:
590:
540:
3559:
3539:
3504:
3228:
3218:
3198:
3188:
3163:
3011:
2763:
2591:
2459:
1967:
1962:
1739:
1222:
598:
242:
163:
32:
462:
in May 1689 when a French fleet tried to land troops in
Southern Ireland to fight against Prince William during the
3389:
3293:
3283:
3168:
3158:
3148:
3051:
2996:
2981:
2721:
2641:
2563:
1712:
555:
544:
499:
288:
284:
408:
and was deployed on convoy duties. After a period of service in the Army, Rooke transferred to the command of the
364:, and saw action when a combined British and French fleet was surprised and attacked by the Dutch, led by Admiral
3615:
3404:
3268:
3123:
2870:
2738:
2687:
2339:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
1637:
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3138:
3021:
2716:
2576:
2321:
2294:
1661:
1490:
1200:
727:
666:), Rooke was appointed a member of the council of the Lord High Admiral in January 1702. He was also appointed
3399:
3379:
3359:
3203:
3026:
2694:
2682:
1757:
1619:
1576:
1363:
1334:
1293:
720:
479:
311:
234:
2897:
2699:
2601:
2454:
2410:
2229:
2045:
1991:
1752:
521:
280:
3056:
2768:
2646:
2299:
2256:
2012:
1540:
1388:
777:
567:
208:
662:
was reconstituted under a council headed by the Lord High
Admiral (an office vested at that time in the
3529:
3374:
3243:
2846:
2805:
2571:
2551:
2415:
2349:
2309:
2219:
1747:
1556:
1459:
780:, unveiled a statue of Rooke as part of the 300th anniversary celebration of the capture of Gibraltar.
735:
659:
625:
571:
342:
Born the son of
Colonel Sir William Rooke and Jane Rooke (née Finch), Rooke joined the Royal Navy as a
758:
319:
3610:
2795:
2634:
2469:
2163:
1957:
1859:
1781:
1531:
1483:
628:
presenting, for example, an estimate of the navy debt to the House in April 1699. He was advanced to
463:
273:
693:
299:
2728:
2236:
2178:
2153:
2148:
1984:
1912:
1877:
1824:
1581:
1551:
494:
94:
1136:
3273:
3263:
3016:
3006:
2890:
2437:
2420:
1887:
1267:
841:
719:. Rooke received the thanks of Parliament in this important action in the opening stages of the
3328:
3193:
2499:
2449:
2405:
2331:
2314:
2173:
2057:
1979:
1689:
817:
697:
682:
419:
303:
292:
265:
688:
The Allies resolved upon an expedition, led by Rooke, to capture the southern
Spanish port of
2711:
2624:
2521:
2482:
2354:
2241:
2140:
2032:
2017:
1939:
1839:
1325:
1210:
1188:
651:
636:
388:
373:
335:
261:
257:
222:
20:
3595:
3590:
2400:
2382:
2289:
2246:
2201:
2089:
1844:
1707:
1561:
1520:
1402:
1345:
754:
617:
459:
426:
395:
315:
279:
As a flag officer, Rooke commanded a division of the Royal Navy during their defeat at the
269:
187:
1092:
8:
3183:
2494:
2344:
2278:
1882:
1849:
1769:
1546:
1309:
1300:
1252:
594:
448:
437:
384:
343:
212:
201:
194:
998:
772:, on 24 January 1709 and was buried at St Paul's Church in Canterbury. In November 2004
520:
and commanded the rear division of the centre squadron during the French victory at the
3444:
3338:
3298:
2834:
2662:
2629:
2608:
2596:
2432:
2158:
2040:
2022:
716:
678:
655:
586:
533:
525:
514:
412:
307:
249:
230:
226:
180:
125:
74:
3479:
3308:
3086:
2853:
2800:
2541:
2536:
1834:
1729:
1631:
1627:
1571:
1218:
1196:
1174:
705:
643:
471:
377:
369:
365:
354:
253:
2882:
1114:"Gibraltar anticipates rough year with Spain because of Treaty of Utrecht 300 years"
877:
on a field blue within a chaplet of laurel gold, was derived from his coat of arms.
3554:
3449:
3343:
3303:
3076:
2858:
2790:
2546:
2504:
1974:
1892:
1829:
1814:
924:
548:
943:
3534:
3474:
3419:
3333:
3046:
3036:
2224:
1232:
867:
850:
575:
559:
444:
3489:
3278:
3178:
2936:
2913:
2427:
1907:
1902:
1591:
1449:
928:
731:
712:
629:
361:
913:
3584:
3549:
3544:
3514:
3494:
3454:
3288:
3108:
3001:
2477:
2168:
1854:
1722:
1277:. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 705–706.
1262:
822:
773:
654:
of Sweden and his army in
Denmark in August 1700 in the opening phase of the
610:
602:
467:
433:
3564:
3424:
3238:
3223:
3213:
3118:
3071:
1645:
1317:(Subscription ed.). Canterbury: Cross & Jackman. pp. 117–118.
874:
673:
529:
507:
483:
51:
3524:
3499:
3459:
2106:
1819:
1423:
1368:
1358:
704:
Bay and instructed Rooke to intercept it in
October 1702. The third-rate
511:
423:
1266:
3469:
3464:
3113:
2971:
2961:
2917:
2284:
1465:
769:
750:
647:
597:
in August 1695 and then returned to England in April 1696. Promoted to
547:
in May 1692. After temporarily transferring his flag to the third-rate
409:
402:
399:
351:
347:
173:
145:
106:
66:
1675:
1506:
1308:
742:
745:
in August 1704: after a bombardment by 22 ships directed by Admiral
554:, he distinguished himself in a night attack on the French fleet at
1653:
1475:
502:
at which Rooke commanded the vanguard division of the rear squadron
969:"Rooke, Sir George (1650–1709), of St. Lawrence, Canterbury, Kent"
689:
3569:
2509:
579:
1171:
Precursors of Nelson: British admirals of the eighteenth century
1288:
606:
563:
475:
45:
1215:
The Command of the Ocean: A Naval History of Britain 1649–1815
624:
in Autumn 1698 and played an active part as spokesman for the
3606:
British naval commanders in the War of the Spanish Succession
613:
and was criticised at the subsequent inquiry. He was elected
605:
but was unable to stop the French squadron which sailed from
543:
commanding the vanguard division of the rear squadron at the
765:
701:
614:
532:
on 20 January 1692, he hoisted his flag in the second-rate
70:
558:
when he succeeded in burning twelve of the enemy's ships.
2264:
291:. He was later defeated while escorting a convoy at the
252:
naval officer. As a junior officer he saw action at the
741:, he commanded the allied naval forces who arrived in
593:
in May 1694. He also became commander-in-chief of the
2912:
734:
in December 1703. Flying his flag in the second rate
1787:
Ornithological & Natural History Society (GONHS)
792:
St Paul's church, Canterbury, where Rooke was buried
398:
on 13 November 1673, Rooke was given command of the
314:. He also commanded the allied naval forces at the
1128:
912:
422:to England in October 1677. He transferred to the
3636:English military personnel of the Nine Years' War
562:on 20 February 1693, he commanded the escort for
3582:
2129:European Union (Referendum) Act 2016 (Gibraltar)
1168:
757:. Rooke also attacked the French fleet at the
2898:
1491:
601:shortly afterwards, he was given command the
510:in early 1690, Rooke hoisted his flag in the
372:off the Suffolk coast in May 1672 during the
338:at which Rooke saw action as a junior officer
923:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
350:later in the year, he was appointed to the
2905:
2891:
1498:
1484:
1306:
1169:Le Fevre, Peter; Harding, Richard (2000).
910:
635:Rooke hoisted his flag in the second-rate
1997:Political development in modern Gibraltar
1231:
749:a landing party disembarked, hoisted the
302:but on the passage home he destroyed the
19:For the English priest and academic, see
1261:
834:
730:(the claimant to the Spanish throne) to
672:
578:, in June 1693. He was promoted to full
493:
329:
298:Rooke commanded the unsuccessful allied
2670:
920:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
454:in the Mediterranean in April 1688. In
3583:
1209:
1187:
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
953:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
387:, in 1673 and saw action again at the
283:. He also commanded a division at the
2886:
2380:
2199:
1937:
1687:
1518:
1479:
1250:
1093:"St. Lawrence's Hospital, Canterbury"
983:
849:1680–1755), the third Lady Rooke. By
840:
466:. In August the same year he cleared
318:and attacked the French fleet at the
2841:
1505:
632:on the Admiralty Board in May 1699.
2865:
950:
887:
376:. He transferred to the first-rate
13:
3601:Military personnel from Canterbury
3085:
2273:Gibraltar Broadcasting Corporation
1244:
1237:England Under Queen Anne: Blenheim
447:April 1683 and to the fourth-rate
14:
3647:
3626:18th-century Royal Navy personnel
3621:17th-century Royal Navy personnel
2592:Cathedral of St. Mary the Crowned
2460:Scouting and Guiding in Gibraltar
1282:
1134:
489:
287:and distinguished himself at the
3631:Royal Navy admirals of the fleet
2864:
2852:
2840:
2829:
2828:
1718:Azores–Gibraltar Transform Fault
1674:
1287:
1141:(H.74) – Battle-class Destroyer"
809:
797:
785:
436:in July 1680 to the fourth-rate
268:to England and took part in the
248:(1650 – 24 January 1709) was an
138:
118:
44:
3430:The Lord Cunningham of Hyndhope
1257:. London: Navy Records Society.
1254:The Journal of Sir George Rooke
1193:The Admiralty. Offices of State
1106:
1085:
1076:
1067:
650:so facilitating the landing of
325:
93:St Lawrence, Canterbury, Kent,
3353:First Sea Lords (1904–present)
2925:Senior Naval Lords (1689–1771)
2041:Black Swan Project controversy
1116:. Merco Press. 14 January 2013
1058:
1049:
1040:
1031:
1022:
1013:
16:Royal Navy admiral (1650–1709)
1:
3450:The Earl Mountbatten of Burma
3440:The Lord Fraser of North Cape
3097:First Naval Lords (1771–1904)
2557:Cathedral of the Holy Trinity
1688:
1577:Thirteenth Siege of Gibraltar
1046:Le Fevre & Harding, p. 87
880:
846:
825:emphasising the role of Rooke
721:War of the Spanish Succession
568:scattered and partly captured
470:of French shipping, allowing
312:War of the Spanish Succession
310:in the opening stages of the
235:War of the Spanish Succession
2602:Shrine of Our Lady of Europe
2411:Bayside Comprehensive School
1938:
944:UK public library membership
911:Hattendorf, John B. (2004).
681:at which Rooke captured the
264:. As a captain, he conveyed
91:24 January 1709 (aged 58–59)
7:
3279:The Hon. Sir Frederick Grey
3274:The Hon. Sir Richard Dundas
3264:The Hon. Sir Richard Dundas
2381:
2360:Vehicle registration plates
2300:Royal Gibraltar Post Office
2200:
1519:
1389:Parliament of Great Britain
1382:Parliament of Great Britain
1195:. Lavenham: T. Dalton Ltd.
778:Chief Minister of Gibraltar
728:Archduke Charles of Austria
480:laid siege to Carrickfergus
418:in April 1677 and conveyed
360:, flagship of Vice-Admiral
10:
3652:
3375:Prince Louis of Battenberg
3194:Sir William Johnstone Hope
2305:postage stamps and history
1460:Lord High Admirals Council
1315:Men of Kent and Kentishmen
1251:Rooke, Sir George (1897).
1162:
861:
572:Anne Hilarion de Tourville
18:
3352:
3259:The Hon. Maurice Berkeley
3249:The Hon. Maurice Berkeley
3096:
3083:
2924:
2824:
2781:
2749:
2661:
2635:Ibrahim-al-Ibrahim Mosque
2617:
2529:
2520:
2468:
2393:
2389:
2376:
2330:
2255:
2212:
2208:
2195:
2164:Napier of Magdala Battery
2139:
2031:
2005:
1950:
1946:
1933:
1868:
1807:
1800:
1738:
1700:
1696:
1683:
1672:
1532:Neanderthals in Gibraltar
1527:
1514:
1456:
1447:
1439:
1434:
1420:
1400:
1394:
1387:
1379:
1343:
1331:
1324:
1307:Hutchinson, John (1892).
1268:"Rooke, Sir George"
1239:. Longmans, Green and cC.
830:
539:and served under Admiral
464:Williamite War in Ireland
274:Williamite War in Ireland
218:
169:
159:
151:
131:
113:
100:
80:
59:
43:
30:
2179:Royal Gibraltar Regiment
2154:Gibraltar Defence Police
2149:British Forces Gibraltar
1552:First Siege of Gibraltar
1310:"Sir George Rooke"
764:Suffering severely from
524:in July 1690 during the
478:where they successfully
420:Prince William of Orange
300:expedition against Cádiz
266:Prince William of Orange
3017:Lord Archibald Hamilton
3007:Lord Archibald Hamilton
2421:University of Gibraltar
2107:Sovereignty referendums
1765:Reptiles and amphibians
1274:Encyclopædia Britannica
971:. History of Parliament
726:Rooke safely delivered
668:Vice-Admiral of England
3616:Lords of the Admiralty
3445:Sir Rhoderick McGrigor
3405:Sir Charles Madden, Bt
3339:Sir Frederick Richards
3299:Sir Hastings Yelverton
3209:The Hon. George Dundas
3090:
2350:Gibraltar–Spain border
2174:Royal Gibraltar Police
1913:St. Bernard's Hospital
1898:King George V Hospital
1587:George Augustus Eliott
929:10.1093/ref:odnb/24059
854:
818:The Battle of La Hogue
698:Spanish treasure fleet
685:
683:Spanish treasure fleet
570:by the French Admiral
503:
482:and advanced south to
339:
304:Spanish treasure fleet
3520:Sir Benjamin Bathurst
3480:Sir Peter Hill-Norton
3370:Sir Francis Bridgeman
3174:Sir Richard Bickerton
3154:Sir Thomas Troubridge
3144:Sir Charles Middleton
3089:
2355:Shipping in Gibraltar
1620:Explosion of the RFA
1397:Parliament of England
1326:Parliament of England
1296:at Wikimedia Commons
838:
821:, a 1778 painting by
676:
522:Battle of Beachy Head
497:
458:he saw action at the
389:Battle of Schooneveld
374:Third Anglo-Dutch War
346:in 1672. Promoted to
336:Battle of Schooneveld
333:
281:Battle of Beachy Head
262:Third Anglo-Dutch War
258:Battle of Schooneveld
223:Third Anglo-Dutch War
152:Years of service
21:George Rooke (priest)
3555:Sir George Zambellas
3510:Sir William Staveley
3329:Sir Richard Hamilton
3304:Sir George Wellesley
3077:Sir Francis Holburne
3062:Sir Charles Saunders
2764:Records in athletics
2739:Campo Gibraltar RUFC
2717:Football Association
2566:(Church of Scotland)
2564:St. Andrew's Church
2295:Regulatory Authority
1615:Maltese in Gibraltar
1610:Genoese in Gibraltar
1562:Capture of Gibraltar
1403:Member of Parliament
1346:Member of Parliament
866:The ship's badge of
618:Member of Parliament
599:Admiral of the Fleet
474:'s force to land in
460:Battle of Bantry Bay
316:capture of Gibraltar
270:Battle of Bantry Bay
243:Admiral of the Fleet
164:Admiral of the Fleet
33:Admiral of the Fleet
3535:Sir Nigel Essenhigh
3505:Sir John Fieldhouse
3485:Sir Michael Pollock
3475:Sir Michael Le Fanu
3435:Sir John Cunningham
3420:Sir Roger Backhouse
3410:Sir Frederick Field
3334:Sir Anthony Hoskins
3294:Sir Alexander Milne
3284:Sir Alexander Milne
3229:Sir George Cockburn
3219:Sir George Cockburn
3199:Sir George Cockburn
3022:Lord Vere Beauclerk
2495:Gibraltarian status
2279:Gibraltar Chronicle
1850:Strait of Gibraltar
1774:Iberis gibraltarica
1557:Battle of Gibraltar
1547:Pillars of Hercules
1173:. London: Chatham.
1028:Rodger 2006, p. 165
595:Mediterranean Fleet
213:Mediterranean Fleet
3565:Sir Antony Radakin
3490:Sir Edward Ashmore
3415:The Lord Chatfield
3395:Sir Rosslyn Wemyss
3234:Sir William Parker
3134:John Leveson-Gower
3124:Sir Robert Harland
3091:
3042:Sir William Rowley
3032:Sir William Rowley
3012:Lord Harry Powlett
2937:Sir John Chicheley
2754:Commonwealth Games
2609:Trafalgar Cemetery
2597:Our Lady of Europe
2438:LlĂ©vame Donde NacĂ
2159:Gibraltar Squadron
1958:Constitution Order
1840:St. Michael's Cave
1371:(to December 1702)
1019:Rodger 1979, p. 34
995:(1975), pp. 18–31"
855:
761:later that month.
755:captured Gibraltar
717:Battle of Vigo Bay
686:
679:Battle of Vigo Bay
656:Great Northern War
587:Board of Admiralty
566:convoy, which was
556:Battle of La Hogue
545:Battle of Barfleur
504:
500:Battle of Barfleur
383:, flagship of the
362:Sir Edward Spragge
340:
308:Battle of Vigo Bay
289:Battle of La Hogue
285:Battle of Barfleur
231:Great Northern War
126:Kingdom of England
105:St Paul's Church,
3578:
3577:
3550:Sir Mark Stanhope
3545:Sir Jonathon Band
3530:Sir Michael Boyce
3515:Sir Julian Oswald
3495:Sir Terence Lewin
3455:Sir Charles Lambe
3390:Sir John Jellicoe
3385:Sir Henry Jackson
3365:Sir Arthur Wilson
3289:Sir Sydney Dacres
3109:Sir Hugh Palliser
3002:Sir Charles Wager
2992:Sir John Jennings
2880:
2879:
2820:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2777:
2776:
2657:
2656:
2577:Roman Catholicism
2542:Diocese in Europe
2372:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2322:Telephone numbers
2267:(Internet domain)
2191:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2102:Political parties
1929:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1835:Rock of Gibraltar
1730:Iberian Peninsula
1670:
1669:
1632:Death on the Rock
1628:Operation Flavius
1572:Treaty of Utrecht
1474:
1473:
1469:
1457:Succeeded by
1450:Senior Naval Lord
1435:Military offices
1421:Succeeded by
1411:1707–1708
1380:Succeeded by
1361:(to January 1702)
1354:1698–1707
1292:Media related to
1217:. Penguin Group.
1145:naval-history.net
1082:Trevelyan, p. 412
1073:Trevelyan, p. 411
1064:Trevelyan, p. 271
1055:Trevelyan, p. 270
1037:Trevelyan, p. 266
1001:on 7 October 2014
942:(Subscription or
670:later that year.
644:Hans Wachtmeister
630:Senior Naval Lord
585:Rooke joined the
472:Marshal Schomberg
370:Battle of Solebay
366:Michiel de Ruyter
256:and again at the
254:Battle of Solebay
240:
239:
3643:
3611:Knights Bachelor
3560:Sir Philip Jones
3425:Sir Dudley Pound
3344:Lord Walter Kerr
3244:Sir James Dundas
3239:Sir Charles Adam
3224:Sir Charles Adam
3204:Sir Thomas Hardy
3189:Sir Graham Moore
3184:Sir Joseph Yorke
3072:Sir Peircy Brett
2957:Sir George Rooke
2907:
2900:
2893:
2884:
2883:
2868:
2867:
2856:
2844:
2843:
2832:
2831:
2769:Victoria Stadium
2668:
2667:
2567:
2552:Bishop suffragan
2527:
2526:
2391:
2390:
2378:
2377:
2268:
2210:
2209:
2197:
2196:
1948:
1947:
1935:
1934:
1893:Garrison Library
1815:Bay of Gibraltar
1805:
1804:
1777:
1758:Barbary macaques
1698:
1697:
1685:
1684:
1678:
1595:
1516:
1515:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1477:
1476:
1463:
1440:Preceded by
1428:George Churchill
1395:Preceded by
1332:Preceded by
1322:
1321:
1318:
1312:
1291:
1278:
1270:
1258:
1240:
1233:Trevelyan, G. M.
1228:
1206:
1184:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1047:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1029:
1026:
1020:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1006:
997:. Archived from
991:"Sainty, J. C.,
987:
981:
980:
978:
976:
965:
948:
947:
939:
937:
935:
916:
908:
848:
844:
813:
801:
789:
759:Battle of Málaga
694:assault on Cádiz
664:Earl of Pembroke
652:King Charles XII
320:Battle of Málaga
246:Sir George Rooke
144:
142:
141:
133:
124:
122:
121:
90:
88:
50:George Rooke by
48:
38:Sir George Rooke
28:
27:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3581:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3525:Sir Jock Slater
3500:Sir Henry Leach
3460:Sir Caspar John
3400:The Earl Beatty
3380:The Lord Fisher
3360:Sir John Fisher
3348:
3324:Sir Arthur Hood
3314:Sir Arthur Hood
3104:Augustus Hervey
3092:
3081:
3067:Augustus Keppel
3047:Edward Boscawen
3037:Edward Boscawen
2997:Sir John Norris
2987:Sir George Byng
2977:Sir George Byng
2967:Sir George Byng
2947:Henry Priestman
2920:
2914:First Sea Lords
2911:
2881:
2876:
2812:
2773:
2745:
2653:
2647:Great Synagogue
2613:
2565:
2547:Bishop diocesan
2516:
2464:
2455:Public holidays
2416:Westside School
2385:
2364:
2326:
2266:
2251:
2225:Gibraltar pound
2204:
2183:
2135:
2046:Disputed status
2027:
2001:
1942:
1917:
1864:
1796:
1782:Botanic Gardens
1771:
1734:
1692:
1679:
1666:
1593:
1592:Gibraltar real
1523:
1510:
1504:
1470:
1462:
1453:
1445:
1430:
1426:
1416:William Gifford
1412:
1410:
1398:
1383:
1374:William Gifford
1372:
1367:
1362:
1355:
1353:
1341:
1339:Nicholas Hedger
1337:
1285:
1247:
1245:Further reading
1225:
1203:
1181:
1165:
1160:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1135:Smith, Gordon.
1133:
1129:
1119:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1004:
1002:
989:
988:
984:
974:
972:
967:
966:
951:
941:
933:
931:
909:
888:
883:
864:
851:Godfrey Kneller
833:
826:
814:
805:
802:
793:
790:
738:Royal Katherine
711:, commanded by
700:was sitting in
589:led by Admiral
576:Lagos, Portugal
526:Nine Years' War
492:
445:English Channel
328:
293:Battle of Lagos
233:
229:
227:Nine Years' War
225:
211:
207:
200:
193:
186:
179:
139:
137:
119:
117:
109:
92:
86:
84:
64:
55:
54:painted c. 1705
39:
36:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3649:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3470:Sir Varyl Begg
3467:
3465:Sir David Luce
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3309:Sir Astley Key
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3269:William Martin
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3179:William Domett
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3129:Sir Hugh Pigot
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3093:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2982:Matthew Aylmer
2979:
2974:
2972:Sir John Leake
2969:
2964:
2962:Sir John Leake
2959:
2954:
2952:Earl of Orford
2949:
2944:
2942:Edward Russell
2939:
2934:
2932:Arthur Herbert
2928:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2910:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2887:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2862:
2850:
2838:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2798:
2793:
2787:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2697:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2680:
2674:
2672:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2627:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2574:
2569:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2533:
2531:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2497:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2474:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2445:Gibraltar Fair
2442:
2441:
2440:
2430:
2428:Miss Gibraltar
2425:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2403:
2397:
2395:
2387:
2386:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2336:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2275:
2270:
2261:
2259:
2257:Communications
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2237:Stock Exchange
2234:
2233:
2232:
2222:
2216:
2214:
2206:
2205:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2145:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2104:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2043:
2037:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2013:Chief Minister
2009:
2007:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1954:
1952:
1944:
1943:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1908:The Rock Hotel
1905:
1903:Moorish Castle
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1874:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1811:
1809:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1767:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1750:
1744:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1710:
1704:
1702:
1694:
1693:
1681:
1680:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1651:
1643:
1635:
1625:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1512:
1511:
1503:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1480:
1472:
1471:
1466:Sir John Leake
1464:(Next held by
1458:
1455:
1446:
1443:Earl of Orford
1441:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1422:
1419:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1366:(to July 1702)
1342:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1320:
1319:
1304:
1284:
1283:External links
1281:
1280:
1279:
1265:, ed. (1911).
1263:Chisholm, Hugh
1259:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1229:
1223:
1211:Rodger, N.A.M.
1207:
1201:
1189:Rodger, N.A.M.
1185:
1180:978-0811729017
1179:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1127:
1105:
1084:
1075:
1066:
1057:
1048:
1039:
1030:
1021:
1012:
982:
949:
914:"George Rooke"
885:
884:
882:
879:
863:
860:
832:
829:
828:
827:
815:
808:
806:
803:
796:
794:
791:
784:
732:Windsor Castle
713:Thomas Hopsonn
609:from reaching
591:Edward Russell
582:in July 1693.
541:Edward Russell
491:
490:Senior command
488:
391:in June 1673.
327:
324:
238:
237:
220:
216:
215:
209:Irish Squadron
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
153:
149:
148:
135:
129:
128:
115:
111:
110:
104:
102:
98:
97:
82:
78:
77:
61:
57:
56:
49:
41:
40:
37:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3648:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3540:Sir Alan West
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3319:Lord John Hay
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3169:James Gambier
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3159:James Gambier
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3149:James Gambier
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3088:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2908:
2903:
2901:
2896:
2894:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2873:
2872:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2827:
2826:
2823:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2801:Official flag
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2734:national team
2732:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2723:
2722:national team
2720:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2705:national team
2703:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2689:
2688:national team
2686:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2610:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2478:Gibraltarians
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2379:
2375:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2310:postal orders
2308:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2198:
2194:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2169:RAF Gibraltar
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2124:EU referendum
2122:
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3214:Charles Adam
3164:John Markham
3119:George Darby
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2796:Coat of arms
2759:Island Games
2700:Field hockey
2618:Other faiths
2530:Christianity
2470:Demographics
2450:National Day
2315:Study Circle
2277:
1980:court system
1773:
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1600:World War II
1567:George Rooke
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1301:George Rooke
1294:George Rooke
1286:
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1192:
1170:
1148:. Retrieved
1144:
1138:
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1118:. Retrieved
1108:
1096:. Retrieved
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1015:
1003:. Retrieved
999:the original
992:
985:
973:. Retrieved
932:. Retrieved
918:
869:
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856:
845:Knatchbull (
816:
763:
737:
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707:
687:
638:
634:
584:
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530:vice-admiral
516:
508:rear admiral
506:Promoted to
505:
484:Dundalk Camp
455:
450:
439:
428:
414:
404:
394:Promoted to
393:
385:Duke of York
380:Royal Prince
379:
356:
341:
326:Early career
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278:
245:
241:
219:Battles/wars
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196:
189:
182:
175:
146:English Navy
52:Michael Dahl
25:
3596:1709 deaths
3591:1650 births
3570:Sir Ben Key
3254:Hyde Parker
3052:John Forbes
2871:WikiProject
2806:other flags
2729:Rugby union
2537:Anglicanism
1985:LGBT rights
1888:The Convent
1820:Catalan Bay
1740:Environment
1605:Nationality
1582:Great Siege
1424:Thomas Erle
1369:Thomas Erle
1364:John Gibson
1359:Thomas Erle
1335:John Gibson
1303:Three Decks
747:George Byng
658:. When the
646:, attacked
512:second-rate
424:fourth-rate
272:during the
260:during the
3585:Categories
3114:Robert Man
3027:Lord Anson
2918:Royal Navy
2678:Basketball
2285:Gibtelecom
2090:Parliament
1770:Candytuft
1594:(currency)
1454:1699–1702
1407:Portsmouth
1376:(to 1707)
1350:Portsmouth
1202:0900963948
946:required.)
881:References
875:chess rook
839:Catherine
770:Canterbury
751:Union Flag
648:Copenhagen
639:Shrewsbury
622:Portsmouth
410:fifth-rate
400:sixth-rate
352:first-rate
348:lieutenant
114:Allegiance
107:Canterbury
87:1709-01-24
67:Canterbury
3139:Lord Hood
3057:Earl Howe
2572:Methodism
2500:Languages
2488:in the UK
2406:Education
2345:Cable car
2332:Transport
2058:Elections
1883:City Hall
1845:Sandy Bay
1690:Geography
1647:New Flame
1507:Gibraltar
743:Gibraltar
660:Admiralty
626:Admiralty
429:Hampshire
368:, at the
344:volunteer
190:Hampshire
155:1672–1705
2835:Category
2712:Football
2671:By sport
2625:Hinduism
2522:Religion
2290:Panorama
2242:Taxation
2141:Military
2033:Politics
2018:Governor
1992:Passport
1940:Politics
1662:COVID-19
1657:incident
1649:incident
1641:incident
1622:Bedenham
1537:Timeline
1235:(1948).
1213:(2006).
1191:(1979).
560:Knighted
456:Deptford
451:Deptford
440:St David
204:Deptford
197:St David
170:Commands
132:Service/
2916:of the
2847:Commons
2783:Symbols
2695:Cycling
2683:Cricket
2642:Judaism
2582:Diocese
2510:Llanito
2505:English
2401:Cuisine
2394:General
2383:Culture
2340:Airport
2247:Tourism
2213:General
2202:Economy
2095:Speaker
2051:isthmus
1951:General
1808:Natural
1753:Mammals
1713:Geology
1708:Climate
1701:General
1521:History
1163:Sources
1150:12 June
862:Honours
580:admiral
536:Neptune
517:Duchess
443:in the
432:in the
415:Nonsuch
396:captain
306:at the
250:English
183:Nonsuch
75:England
2859:Portal
2791:Anthem
2587:Bishop
2006:People
1801:Places
1639:Aurora
1541:sieges
1509:topics
1413:With:
1356:With:
1221:
1199:
1177:
1120:25 May
1098:25 May
1005:25 May
975:25 May
940:
934:25 May
831:Family
708:Torbay
607:Toulon
564:Smyrna
476:Ulster
405:Holmes
357:London
176:Holmes
143:
134:branch
123:
101:Buried
2663:Sport
2630:Islam
2433:Music
2230:coins
2220:Banks
2023:Mayor
1870:Built
1748:Birds
1655:Fedra
1139:Hogue
1137:"HMS
870:Hogue
690:Cádiz
611:Brest
574:near
551:Eagle
2483:list
2265:.gi
2117:2002
2112:1967
2083:2023
2078:2019
2073:2015
2068:2011
2063:2007
1968:2006
1963:1969
1405:for
1348:for
1219:ISBN
1197:ISBN
1175:ISBN
1152:2018
1122:2015
1100:2015
1007:2015
977:2015
936:2015
873:, a
868:HMS
766:gout
753:and
736:HMS
706:HMS
702:Vigo
677:The
637:HMS
620:for
615:Tory
549:HMS
534:HMS
515:HMS
498:The
449:HMS
438:HMS
427:HMS
413:HMS
403:HMS
378:HMS
355:HMS
334:The
202:HMS
195:HMS
188:HMS
181:HMS
174:HMS
160:Rank
81:Died
71:Kent
63:1650
60:Born
1975:Law
925:doi
842:née
3587::
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952:^
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889:^
847:c.
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