Knowledge

George Sutherland

Source πŸ“

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In 1937, the Supreme Court began to side with more moderate New Deal policies developed in reaction to previous legal cases, and Sutherland's influence declined. Sutherland retired from the Supreme Court on January 17, 1938, as the balance of power on the Court was shifting away from him.
4731:. Sutherland rejected the Latter-day Saint tradition, specifically "collectivist economic practices," but he had studied the religion at Brigham Young Academy and followed the Latter-day Saint practice of alcohol abstinence. Lawyer and commentator 4727:. Sutherland was never a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, as his parents left the Church in his childhood. However, he maintained loyal friendships with prominent Latter-day Saints, and fondly remembered his time at 548:
After admission to the Michigan bar, he married Rosamond Lee in 1883, and produced two daughters and a son. Afterwards, Sutherland moved back to Utah Territory, where he joined his father (who had also become a lawyer) in a partnership in
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for a few years before moving his family back to Utah Territory in 1869, where he pursued a number of different occupations. In the 1870s, the Sutherland family left the Church, with George remaining unbaptized.
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legislation. Sutherland was regarded as the leader of this conservative bloc of judges. Privately, Sutherland held Roosevelt in low regard, describing him as an "utter incompetent."
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in 1912 put Sutherland and the other conservatives on the defensive. By now a national figure, Sutherland opposed many of Wilson's legislative proposals and foreign policy measures.
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and died in his sleep some time between 4:00 AM and 9:30 AM on July 18, 1942, his wife by his side. They had celebrated their 59th wedding anniversary just 29 days earlier.
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At the age of 12, the need to help his family financially forced Sutherland to leave school and take a job, first as a clerk in a clothing store and then as an agent of the
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Mason, Alpheus Thomas (1938-06). "The Conservative World of Mr. Justice Sutherland, 1883–1910". American Political Science Review. 32 (3): 443–477.
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wrote that some of Sutherland's views had been influenced by the Latter-day Saints. As of 2021, Sutherland is the last non-LDS Senator from Utah.
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Clare Cushman, ed., The Supreme Court Justices: Illustrated Biographies, 1789–1995 (Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly, 1995), p. 328
707:'s presidency. He was also involved closely with the legal codification of the period and joined Taft in opposing the legislation admitting 4696: 4412: 2680: 5252: 5073: 3748: 362: 7051: 5803: 4271: 3844: 3136: 2808: 2694: 1110: 761: 412:
policies but generally aligned with the party's conservative wing. He won re-election in 1911 but was defeated in the 1916 election by
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Carter, Edward L.; Phillips, James C. (2008), "Mormon Education of a Gentile Justice: George Sutherland and Brigham Young Academy",
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in 1893. There, he joined one of the state's leading law firms, and the following year was one of the organizers of the
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Justices, Presidents, and Senators: A History of the U.S. Supreme Court Appointments from Washington to Clinton
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Sutherland declined to run for a second term and returned to Utah to campaign for election to the
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Witnessing Their Faith: Religious Influence on Supreme Court Justices and Their Opinions
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Following his retirement, Sutherland sat by special designation as a member of the
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Case because the defendant, Ozie Powell, was deprived of his right to counsel, and
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into the Senate... campaigned for the passage of that amendment, helped draft the
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Justices and Presidents: A Political History of Appointments to the Supreme Court
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Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Utah
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panel that reviewed the bribery conviction of former Second Circuit Chief Judge
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The Justices of the United States Supreme Court: Their Lives and Major Opinions
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into the union because of clauses within their constitutions allowing for the
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legislation. He retired from the Supreme Court in 1938, and was succeeded by
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David Shultz, ed. New York: Facts on File, 2005, p. 450; Atkinson, David N.
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2d ed. Kermit L. Hall, ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005, p. 991.
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Paschal, p. 20-24, 36; Paul, Ellen Frankel. "Sutherland, George." In
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for a little over a year before moving to Michigan to enroll in the
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Olken, Samuel R. (March 2009). "Justice Sutherland Reconsidered".
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Important decisions authored by Sutherland include the 1932 case
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affairs and legislation addressing the irrigation of arid lands.
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Members of the United States House of Representatives from Utah
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Frank, John P. (1995). Friedman, Leon; Israel, Fred L. (eds.).
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The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States.
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United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works
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The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States
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The Supreme Court Justices: Illustrated Biographies, 1789–1995
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The Supreme Court Justices: Illustrated Biographies, 1789–2012
4590:'s early years in office as president, Sutherland, along with 4761:
List of United States senators born outside the United States
4681:, and authored the court's opinion upholding the conviction. 4639: 4182: 4653:
and so are ineligible for naturalized American citizenship.
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On September 5, 1922, Sutherland was nominated by President
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United States federal judges appointed by Warren G. Harding
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Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
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nomination as the party's candidate for Utah's seat in the
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Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
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List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States
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in the summer of 1863 and initially settled his family in
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Lawrence, Kan.: University Press of Kansas, 1999, p. 106.
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United States Supreme Court cases during the Hughes Court
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Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1951, p. 3.
540:. Sutherland left school before earning his law degree. 4756:
United States Supreme Court cases during the Taft Court
5359:(Revised ed.). Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. 4787:. Washington, D.C.: Supreme Court of the United States 4606:," who were instrumental in striking down Roosevelt's 5502:
The Supreme Court Justices: A Biographical Dictionary
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Leaving the Bench: Supreme Court Justices at the End.
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Sutherland's opposition contributed to his defeat in
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Sutherland's tenure in the Senate coincided with the
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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
4703:. In 1958, his remains were removed and reburied at 5453:. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Books. 4852:. Salt Lake City, UT. February 1, 1920. p. 1. 408:in 1905. In Congress, Sutherland supported several 8498:Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States 5326: 4719:As an infant, Sutherland had been baptized in the 4645:, although they are classified as members of the " 577:candidate for mayor of Provo, Sutherland moved to 384:, England, Sutherland and his family moved to the 8488:Republican Party United States senators from Utah 8422:Also served as Chief Justice of the United States 4817: 4815: 8449: 5756:Senate Justice Department Expenditures Committee 5171:. Archived from the original on October 25, 2005 4807:Mr. Justice Sutherland: A Man Against the State. 4779: 4777: 5488:Mr. Justice Sutherland: A Man against the State 5447:Martin, Fenton S.; Goehlert, Robert U. (1990). 4684:While vacationing with his wife at a resort in 490:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 164: 5277: 5215: 5203: 4821: 4812: 19:For other people named George Sutherland, see 7432: 7052: 6527: 6371: 5866: 5051: 4774: 4535: 392:, Sutherland established a legal practice in 6542:Utah's delegation(s) to the 57th, 59th–64th 5588:Return of George Sutherland, by Hadley Arkes 4668: 4649:," were not white within the meaning of the 652:. With the backing of Utah's other senator, 5227: 3749:National Federation of Independent Business 667:in American politics. He voted for much of 363:associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court 64:October 2, 1922 β€“ January 17, 1938 8513:Presidents of the American Bar Association 7439: 7425: 7059: 7045: 6534: 6520: 6378: 6364: 5873: 5859: 4955:"Supreme Court Nominations (1789-Present)" 4542: 4528: 3845:Federation for American Immigration Reform 365:between 1922 and 1938. As a member of the 38: 16:US Supreme Court justice from 1922 to 1938 155:U.S. House of Representatives 8523:University of Michigan Law School alumni 5555:Biographical Directory of Federal Judges 5034:Waskey, A.J.L. "Sutherland, George." In 4957:. Washington, D.C.: United States Senate 4655: 4573:Sutherland wrote a decision affirming a 4141:Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal 635: 617:incumbent (and his former law partner), 5498: 5373: 5351: 5321: 4976: 4974: 4972: 8473:English emigrants to the United States 8450: 7770: 5631:Utah's at-large congressional district 5450:The U.S. Supreme Court: A Bibliography 5036:The Encyclopedia of the Supreme Court. 5021:"Geo. Sutherland Dies in Berkshires." 4723:, and his religion is often listed as 4580:Village of Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co. 611:United States House of Representatives 573:. After running unsuccessfully as the 437:Village of Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co. 402:United States House of Representatives 180:March 4, 1901 β€“ March 3, 1903 123:March 4, 1905 β€“ March 3, 1917 7769: 7459: 7420: 7040: 6515: 6359: 5854: 5585: 5470: 5432:. New York: Oxford University Press. 5400: 5255:from the original on October 21, 2015 5145:from the original on November 6, 2012 5076:from the original on October 21, 2015 4914:On a Certain Type of Historical Error 3884:American Center for Law & Justice 671:'s legislative agenda, including the 5425: 5165:"Famous Anglicans and Episcopalians" 4969: 3962:Parents Television and Media Council 3018:Project for the New American Century 2782:Conservative Party of New York State 597:to mining and irrigation companies. 492:, Alexander moved the family to the 5898: 4856:from the original on August 1, 2020 4635:United States v. Bhagat Singh Thind 4626:U.S. v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp. 3781:National Association for Gun Rights 561:. Their partnership later included 461:U.S. v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp. 13: 8430: 7750: 7460: 7449:Supreme Court of the United States 6070:(4th district established in 2013) 6066:(3rd district established in 1983) 5314: 5133:"Episcopalian Politicians in Utah" 4994:from the original on June 29, 2017 4619:, overturning a conviction in the 4564:Supreme Court of the United States 4208:Society for American Civic Renewal 4198:Republican Main Street Partnership 3952:National Organization for Marriage 695:, and was a friend and adviser of 625:, where he fought to maintain the 388:in the 1860s. After attending the 21:George Sutherland (disambiguation) 14: 8534: 5728:Senate Public Buildings Committee 5529: 3967:Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America 3764:United States Chamber of Commerce 2988:Intercollegiate Studies Institute 2894:Alexis de Tocqueville Institution 745:, and served as president of the 640:Senator George Sutherland c. 1910 605:In 1900, Sutherland received the 534:University of Michigan Law School 400:. Sutherland won election to the 390:University of Michigan Law School 8493:Liberal Party (Utah) politicians 7135: 6449: 6387:United States senators from Utah 5964: 5958: 5700:Senate Cuban Relations Committee 5665:U.S. Senator (Class 1) from Utah 5586:Arkes, Hadley (April 22, 1997). 5380:Supreme Court Historical Society 5292:10.1111/j.1540-5818.2008.00198.x 5280:Journal of Supreme Court History 4844:"Soldier-Lawyer of Utah is Dead" 4602:, was part of the conservative " 4508: 4494: 4121:National Association of Scholars 3957:National Right to Life Committee 3813:Council of Conservative Citizens 2929:Competitive Enterprise Institute 2914:Center for the National Interest 2542:The Closing of the American Mind 2502:The Conscience of a Conservative 780: 752: 629:on sugar and was active in both 557:, a future chief justice of the 422:Sutherland made up part of the " 344: 5221: 5209: 5197: 5157: 5125: 5088: 5045: 5028: 5015: 5006: 4947: 4938: 4929: 4688:, Sutherland suffered a severe 4453:Don't immanentize the eschaton! 4398:Bibliography of US conservatism 2939:Ethics and Public Policy Center 728:Democratic takeover of Congress 681:Federal Employers Liability Act 585:. In 1896, he was elected as a 543: 301: 6020:Two at-large seats (1913–1915) 5590:. Princeton University Press. 5486:Paschal, Joel Francis (1951). 5206:, pp. 328, 333–34, 336–38 4903: 4894: 4885: 4872: 4836: 4827: 4799: 4425:List of American conservatives 4146:Texas Public Policy Foundation 3904:Christian Coalition of America 3840:Center for Immigration Studies 2731:Intelligence and public policy 2649:"Disparate impact" controversy 683:. He was also "a longstanding 600: 1: 5626:U.S. House of Representatives 5609:U.S. House of Representatives 5426:Hall, Kermit L., ed. (1992). 5384:Congressional Quarterly Books 4944:Paschal, op cit, pgs. 82-105. 4767: 2934:David Horowitz Freedom Center 2899:American Enterprise Institute 488:Slater). A recent convert to 467: 455:Adkins v. Children's Hospital 8518:Brigham Young Academy alumni 8508:20th-century American judges 7325:Environment and Public Works 7145:Public Buildings and Grounds 5535: 4253:Classical education movement 3234:The Imaginative Conservative 687:advocate. He introduced the 536:, where he was a student of 7: 5499:Urofsky, Melvin I. (1994). 4738: 4714: 4695:Sutherland was interred at 4660:Justice Sutherland, c. 1937 4076:Faith and Freedom Coalition 4066:Council for National Policy 4051:American Conservative Union 4039:Young Americans for Liberty 3889:American Family Association 3808:Concerned Women for America 2851:Rhode Island Suffrage Party 530:Rio Grande Western Railroad 359:George Alexander Sutherland 222:George Alexander Sutherland 10: 8539: 5492:Princeton University Press 5333:(3rd ed.). New York: 5271: 5216:Carter & Phillips 2008 5204:Carter & Phillips 2008 4822:Carter & Phillips 2008 4785:"Justices 1789 to Present" 4701:Arlington County, Virginia 4686:Stockbridge, Massachusetts 4651:Naturalization Act of 1790 4413:History of US conservatism 4231:Asian and Pacific Islander 4136:Republican Study Committee 4034:Young America's Foundation 4024:National Journalism Center 3872:Alliance Defending Freedom 3786:National Rifle Association 3606:The Washington Free Beacon 3522:Independent Journal Review 3098:New Hampshire Union Leader 3013:Pacific Research Institute 2909:Center for Security Policy 2809:Constitutional Union Party 2777:American Independent Party 583:Utah State Bar Association 520:. There, he studied under 396:, and won election to the 18: 8468:People from Milton Keynes 8428: 7778: 7765: 7748: 7468: 7455: 7324: 7279: 7144: 7133: 7075: 6622: 6553: 6458: 6447: 6393: 6316: 6278: 6155: 6077: 6062: 6042: 6026: 6019: 5984: 5973: 5956: 5888: 5839: 5830: 5822: 5817: 5807: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5762: 5752: 5744: 5734: 5724: 5716: 5706: 5696: 5688: 5678: 5662: 5654: 5647: 5637: 5622: 5614: 5607: 5189:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 4669:Post-Court life and death 4188:Pacific Justice Institute 3823:Independent Women's Forum 3192:Claremont Review of Books 3164:The American Conservative 2944:Family Research Institute 2861:National Republican Party 2462:The Managerial Revolution 449:Carter v. Carter Coal Co. 352: 340: 319: 311: 288: 272: 248: 217: 212: 208: 196: 184: 173: 151: 139: 127: 116: 104: 92: 80: 68: 57: 50: 46: 37: 30: 6544:United States Congresses 6063:Districts (1915–present) 5773:Party political offices 5409:Chelsea House Publishers 4515:United States portal 4312:Parental rights movement 3989:Franklin News Foundation 3934:Foundation for Moral Law 3754:National Taxpayers Union 3731:Americans for Tax Reform 3708:Sinclair Broadcast Group 3392:One America News Network 2664:Griggs v. Duke Power Co. 2562:The Revolt of the Elites 2432:Democracy and Leadership 760:This article is part of 747:American Bar Association 325:Brigham Young University 5560:Federal Judicial Center 5558:, a publication of the 5374:Cushman, Clare (2001). 5335:Oxford University Press 5138:The Political Graveyard 5102:Information Please, LLC 4805:Paschal, Joel Francis. 4501:Conservatism portal 4403:Conservative talk radio 4292:Libertarian republicans 4101:John M. Olin Foundation 4061:The Conservative Caucus 3919:Family Research Council 3791:Second Amendment Caucus 3133:The Wall Street Journal 2959:The Heritage Foundation 2472:Ideas Have Consequences 1101:America First Committee 885:American exceptionalism 472:Sutherland was born in 8478:American Episcopalians 8435: 7755: 6547:(ordered by seniority) 5218:, pp. 333–34, 336 5052:Clare Cushman (2012). 4661: 4592:James Clark McReynolds 3972:Thomas More Law Center 3668:The Political Cesspool 3661:Million Dollar Extreme 3171:The American Spectator 2965:Mandate for Leadership 2919:Charles Koch Institute 2829:Conservative Democrats 2818:historically, factions 1096:Conservative coalition 1091:Conservative Manifesto 996:Peace through strength 971:Judeo-Christian values 701:National Woman's Party 693:Equal Rights Amendment 673:Pure Food and Drug Act 641: 369:, he also represented 335:University of Michigan 8434: 7754: 7602:Edward Douglass White 5474:Vanderbilt Law Review 5141:. December 15, 2014. 5097:The TIME Almanac 2006 4919:May 11, 2011, at the 4849:The Salt Lake Tribune 4729:Brigham Young Academy 4659: 4439:Barstool conservatism 3999:Media Research Center 3828:Log Cabin Republicans 3818:Gays Against Groomers 3776:Gun Owners of America 3466:Discover the Networks 3262:The National Interest 3112:The New York Observer 3053:Witherspoon Institute 2993:James Madison Program 2866:Native American Party 2671:Educational inflation 2602:Why Liberalism Failed 2572:The Death of the West 2532:A Conflict of Visions 2492:The Conservative Mind 2412:The Federalist Papers 2248:LaHaye (Beverly) 1148:Republican Revolution 1043:Supply-side economics 900:Christian nationalism 739:Seventeenth Amendment 639: 518:Brigham Young Academy 106:United States Senator 7634:Charles Evans Hughes 5241:. pp. 179–181. 4346:Right-libertarianism 4341:Reactionary feminism 4126:Philadelphia Society 4018:Youth/student groups 3899:Chalcedon Foundation 3494:Front Porch Republic 3143:The Washington Times 3043:Sutherland Institute 3038:State Policy Network 2998:Leadership Institute 2676:Elite overproduction 2633:Demographic futures 2512:A Choice Not an Echo 2452:Our Enemy, the State 2422:Democracy in America 910:Classical liberalism 890:American nationalism 773:in the United States 689:Nineteenth Amendment 646:United States Senate 406:United States Senate 32:George A. Sutherland 7618:William Howard Taft 5537:"George Sutherland" 4705:Cedar Hill Cemetery 4600:Willis Van Devanter 4351:Paleolibertarianism 4282:Hispanic and Latino 4158:America First Legal 4004:O'Keefe Media Group 3929:Focus on the Family 3720:Other organizations 3613:The Western Journal 3599:Washington Examiner 3438:Conservative Review 3356:The Weekly Standard 3349:Washington Examiner 3241:Jewish World Review 3084:Dallas Morning News 3003:Manhattan Institute 2954:Heartland Institute 2949:Gatestone Institute 2924:Claremont Institute 2714:Illegal immigration 2642:Population collapse 2592:The Benedict Option 2482:God and Man at Yale 1489:Bush (George H. W.) 1474:Adams (John Quincy) 959:Gender essentialism 749:from 1916 to 1917. 705:William Howard Taft 571:Utah National Guard 514:Wells Fargo Company 432:Stanley Forman Reed 404:in 1900 and to the 99:Stanley Forman Reed 8436: 7772:Associate justices 7756: 5748:William O. Bradley 5671:Served alongside: 5573:on August 12, 2010 5507:Garland Publishing 4935:Paschal, p. 53-73. 4925:Legal History Blog 4900:Paschal, p. 49-52. 4891:Paschal, p. 37-46. 4709:Suitland, Maryland 4662: 4588:Franklin Roosevelt 4568:John Hessin Clarke 4460:Republicans pounce 4267:Dark Enlightenment 4173:Federalist Society 4111:Liberty University 4096:John Birch Society 4056:Bradley Foundation 3984:Econ Journal Watch 3759:Tea Party Patriots 3691:Regnery Publishing 3674:Passage Publishing 3487:FrontPage Magazine 3033:Rockford Institute 3028:R Street Institute 2978:Hoover Institution 2844:Southern Democrats 2804:Anti-Masonic Party 2787:Constitution Party 2442:I'll Take My Stand 2353:Schlafly (Phyllis) 1153:Tea Party movement 1111:Goldwater campaign 1081:Southern Agrarians 1033:Right to bear arms 986:Limited government 964:Complementarianism 669:Theodore Roosevelt 642: 559:Utah Supreme Court 373:in both houses of 87:John Hessin Clarke 8445: 8444: 8441: 8440: 7761: 7760: 7714:William Rehnquist 7414: 7413: 7034: 7033: 7029: 7028: 6509: 6508: 6353: 6352: 6349: 6348: 6058: 6057: 6015: 6014: 5954: 5953: 5849: 5848: 5840:Succeeded by 5808:Succeeded by 5763:Succeeded by 5735:Succeeded by 5707:Succeeded by 5679:Succeeded by 5669:1905–1917 5638:Succeeded by 5550:George Sutherland 5378:(2nd ed.). ( 5353:Abraham, Henry J. 5323:Abraham, Henry J. 4833:Paschal, p. 5-20. 4616:Powell v. Alabama 4560:associate justice 4556:Warren G. Harding 4552: 4551: 4246:Reconstructionism 4131:Regent University 4091:Hillsdale College 4029:Turning Point USA 3797:Identity politics 3342:Southern Partisan 3318:The New Criterion 3137:(editorial board) 2689:Go woke, go broke 2681:Higher ed. bubble 2348:Schlafly (Andrew) 2283:Mercer (daughter) 2253:LaHaye (Tim) 1121:Southern strategy 920:Constitutionalism 591:Utah State Senate 563:Edgar A. Wedgwood 555:Samuel R. Thurman 498:Springville, Utah 443:Powell v. Alabama 398:Utah State Senate 356: 355: 75:Warren G. Harding 8530: 8424: 8324: 8178: 8116: 8072: 7788: 7767: 7766: 7698:Warren E. Burger 7506:Oliver Ellsworth 7457: 7456: 7447:Justices of the 7441: 7434: 7427: 7418: 7417: 7329: 7284: 7149: 7139: 7080: 7076:Public Buildings 7061: 7054: 7047: 7038: 7037: 7017: 7008: 6985: 6976: 6944: 6935: 6912: 6903: 6871: 6848: 6839: 6807: 6784: 6775: 6743: 6720: 6711: 6679: 6656: 6647: 6610: 6587: 6578: 6556: 6555: 6548: 6536: 6529: 6522: 6513: 6512: 6453: 6380: 6373: 6366: 6357: 6356: 6250:Greene Waldholtz 6075: 6074: 6024: 6023: 5982: 5981: 5978:seat (1895–1913) 5968: 5962: 5961: 5896: 5895: 5875: 5868: 5861: 5852: 5851: 5823:Preceded by 5811:Ernest Bamberger 5745:Preceded by 5717:Preceded by 5692:Henry E. Burnham 5689:Preceded by 5655:Preceded by 5615:Preceded by 5605: 5604: 5601: 5582: 5580: 5578: 5569:. 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King 603: 546: 526:Herbert Spencer 478:Buckinghamshire 474:Stony Stratford 470: 417:William H. King 382:Buckinghamshire 333: 323: 307: 304: 1883) 299: 295: 280: 273:Political party 257: 253: 239:Buckinghamshire 235:Stony Stratford 233: 227: 225: 224: 223: 197: 185: 179: 174: 158: 153: 140: 128: 122: 117: 108: 93: 81: 69: 63: 58: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8536: 8526: 8525: 8520: 8515: 8510: 8505: 8500: 8495: 8490: 8485: 8480: 8475: 8470: 8465: 8460: 8443: 8442: 8439: 8438: 8429: 8427: 8418: 8416: 8415: 8414:(2022–present) 8409: 8408:(2020–present) 8403: 8402:(2018–present) 8397: 8396:(2017–present) 8391: 8390:(2010–present) 8385: 8384:(2009–present) 8379: 8378:(2006–present) 8373: 8367: 8361: 8360:(1991–present) 8355: 8349: 8343: 8337: 8331: 8325: 8317: 8311: 8305: 8299: 8293: 8287: 8281: 8275: 8269: 8263: 8257: 8251: 8245: 8239: 8233: 8227: 8221: 8215: 8209: 8203: 8197: 8191: 8185: 8179: 8171: 8165: 8159: 8153: 8147: 8141: 8135: 8129: 8123: 8117: 8109: 8103: 8097: 8091: 8085: 8079: 8073: 8065: 8059: 8053: 8047: 8041: 8035: 8029: 8023: 8017: 8011: 8005: 7999: 7993: 7987: 7981: 7975: 7969: 7963: 7957: 7951: 7945: 7939: 7933: 7927: 7921: 7915: 7909: 7903: 7897: 7891: 7885: 7879: 7873: 7867: 7861: 7855: 7849: 7843: 7837: 7831: 7825: 7819: 7813: 7807: 7801: 7795: 7789: 7780: 7779: 7776: 7775: 7763: 7762: 7759: 7758: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7743: 7727: 7711: 7695: 7679: 7666:Fred M. 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3064: 3063: 3060: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3050: 3048:Tax Foundation 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2974: 2973: 2968: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2885: 2882: 2881: 2878: 2877: 2874: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2847: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2811: 2806: 2795: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2772:American Party 2765: 2762: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2754: 2753: 2748: 2747: 2746: 2741: 2733: 2728: 2727: 2726: 2721: 2711: 2706: 2705: 2704: 2697: 2685: 2684: 2683: 2678: 2668: 2667: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2646: 2645: 2644: 2639: 2631: 2626: 2620: 2617: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2609: 2608: 2598: 2588: 2578: 2568: 2558: 2552:The Bell Curve 2548: 2538: 2528: 2518: 2508: 2498: 2488: 2478: 2468: 2458: 2448: 2438: 2428: 2418: 2407: 2404: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2396: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2139: 2136: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2128: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1851: 1848: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1707: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1679:Taft (William) 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1139: 1138: 1133: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 999: 998: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 967: 966: 956: 955: 954: 952:States' rights 944: 939: 934: 933: 932: 922: 917: 912: 907: 905:Civil religion 902: 897: 895:Anti-communism 892: 887: 881: 878: 877: 874: 873: 870: 869: 867:Traditionalist 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 793: 790: 789: 786: 785: 777: 776: 766: 765: 754: 751: 724:Woodrow Wilson 685:women’s rights 658:Smoot hearings 602: 599: 595:eminent domain 579:Salt Lake City 565:who served as 545: 542: 522:Karl G. Maeser 494:Utah Territory 469: 466: 386:Utah Territory 354: 353: 350: 349: 342: 338: 337: 321: 317: 316: 313: 309: 308: 297: 293: 292: 290: 286: 285: 274: 270: 269: 256:(aged 80) 250: 246: 245: 232:March 25, 1862 221: 219: 215: 214: 210: 209: 206: 205: 200: 194: 193: 188: 182: 181: 171: 170: 152:Member of the 149: 148: 143: 137: 136: 131: 125: 124: 114: 113: 102: 101: 96: 90: 89: 84: 78: 77: 72: 66: 65: 55: 54: 48: 47: 44: 43: 35: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8535: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8471: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8456: 8455: 8453: 8433: 8423: 8413: 8410: 8407: 8404: 8401: 8398: 8395: 8392: 8389: 8386: 8383: 8380: 8377: 8374: 8371: 8368: 8365: 8362: 8359: 8356: 8353: 8350: 8347: 8344: 8341: 8338: 8335: 8332: 8329: 8326: 8323:* (1972–1986) 8322: 8318: 8315: 8312: 8309: 8306: 8303: 8300: 8297: 8294: 8291: 8288: 8285: 8282: 8279: 8276: 8273: 8270: 8267: 8264: 8261: 8258: 8255: 8252: 8249: 8246: 8243: 8240: 8237: 8234: 8231: 8228: 8225: 8222: 8219: 8216: 8213: 8210: 8207: 8204: 8201: 8198: 8195: 8192: 8189: 8186: 8183: 8180: 8177:* (1925–1941) 8176: 8172: 8169: 8166: 8163: 8160: 8157: 8154: 8151: 8148: 8145: 8142: 8139: 8136: 8133: 8130: 8127: 8124: 8121: 8118: 8115:* (1910–1916) 8114: 8110: 8107: 8104: 8101: 8098: 8095: 8092: 8089: 8086: 8083: 8080: 8077: 8074: 8071:* (1894–1910) 8070: 8066: 8063: 8060: 8057: 8054: 8051: 8048: 8045: 8042: 8039: 8036: 8033: 8030: 8027: 8024: 8021: 8018: 8015: 8012: 8009: 8006: 8003: 8000: 7997: 7994: 7991: 7988: 7985: 7982: 7979: 7976: 7973: 7970: 7967: 7964: 7961: 7958: 7955: 7952: 7949: 7946: 7943: 7940: 7937: 7934: 7931: 7928: 7925: 7922: 7919: 7916: 7913: 7910: 7907: 7904: 7901: 7898: 7895: 7892: 7889: 7886: 7883: 7880: 7877: 7874: 7871: 7868: 7865: 7862: 7859: 7856: 7853: 7850: 7847: 7844: 7841: 7838: 7835: 7832: 7829: 7826: 7823: 7820: 7817: 7814: 7811: 7808: 7805: 7802: 7799: 7796: 7793: 7790: 7787:* (1790–1791) 7786: 7782: 7781: 7777: 7773: 7768: 7764: 7753: 7741: 7740: 7735: 7731: 7728: 7725: 7724: 7719: 7715: 7712: 7709: 7708: 7703: 7699: 7696: 7693: 7692: 7687: 7683: 7680: 7677: 7676: 7671: 7667: 7664: 7661: 7660: 7655: 7651: 7648: 7645: 7644: 7639: 7635: 7632: 7629: 7628: 7623: 7619: 7616: 7613: 7612: 7607: 7603: 7600: 7597: 7596: 7591: 7587: 7584: 7581: 7580: 7575: 7571: 7568: 7565: 7564: 7559: 7555: 7552: 7549: 7548: 7543: 7539: 7536: 7533: 7532: 7527: 7523: 7522:John Marshall 7520: 7517: 7516: 7511: 7507: 7504: 7501: 7500: 7495: 7491: 7490:John Rutledge 7488: 7485: 7484: 7479: 7475: 7472: 7471: 7467: 7463: 7458: 7454: 7450: 7442: 7437: 7435: 7430: 7428: 7423: 7422: 7419: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7333: 7331: 7323: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7288: 7286: 7278: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7153: 7151: 7143: 7138: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7084: 7082: 7074: 7070: 7062: 7057: 7055: 7050: 7048: 7043: 7042: 7039: 7020: 7014: 7011: 7005: 7004: 7002: 7000: 6995: 6988: 6987:G. Sutherland 6982: 6979: 6973: 6972: 6970: 6968: 6963: 6961: 6960: 6956: 6955: 6947: 6941: 6938: 6932: 6931: 6929: 6927: 6922: 6915: 6914:G. Sutherland 6909: 6906: 6900: 6899: 6897: 6895: 6890: 6888: 6887: 6883: 6882: 6874: 6868: 6867: 6865: 6863: 6858: 6851: 6850:G. Sutherland 6845: 6842: 6836: 6835: 6833: 6831: 6826: 6824: 6823: 6819: 6818: 6810: 6804: 6803: 6801: 6799: 6794: 6787: 6786:G. Sutherland 6781: 6778: 6772: 6771: 6769: 6767: 6762: 6760: 6759: 6755: 6754: 6746: 6740: 6739: 6737: 6735: 6730: 6723: 6722:G. Sutherland 6717: 6714: 6708: 6707: 6705: 6703: 6698: 6696: 6695: 6691: 6690: 6682: 6676: 6675: 6673: 6671: 6666: 6659: 6658:G. Sutherland 6653: 6650: 6644: 6643: 6641: 6639: 6634: 6632: 6631: 6627: 6626: 6621: 6613: 6612:G. Sutherland 6607: 6606: 6604: 6602: 6597: 6590: 6584: 6581: 6575: 6574: 6572: 6570: 6565: 6563: 6562: 6558: 6557: 6552: 6545: 6537: 6532: 6530: 6525: 6523: 6518: 6517: 6514: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6463: 6461: 6457: 6452: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6398: 6396: 6392: 6388: 6381: 6376: 6374: 6369: 6367: 6362: 6361: 6358: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6323: 6321: 6319: 6315: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6285: 6283: 6281: 6277: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6162: 6160: 6158: 6154: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6084: 6082: 6080: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6067: 6061: 6051: 6048: 6047: 6045: 6041: 6035: 6032: 6031: 6029: 6025: 6022: 6018: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5989: 5987: 5983: 5980: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5903: 5901: 5897: 5894: 5891: 5887: 5883: 5876: 5871: 5869: 5864: 5862: 5857: 5856: 5853: 5844: 5835: 5834: 5827: 5821: 5816: 5812: 5805: 5801: 5799: 5794: 5790: 5786: 5780: 5776: 5771: 5767: 5766:William Borah 5758: 5757: 5754:Chair of the 5749: 5743: 5739: 5730: 5729: 5726:Chair of the 5721: 5715: 5711: 5702: 5701: 5698:Chair of the 5693: 5687: 5683: 5676: 5675: 5667: 5666: 5659: 5658:Thomas Kearns 5653: 5650: 5646: 5642: 5641:Joseph Howell 5633: 5632: 5627: 5619: 5613: 5610: 5606: 5599: 5593: 5589: 5584: 5577:September 24, 5572: 5568: 5564: 5561: 5557: 5556: 5551: 5548: 5544: 5543: 5538: 5534: 5533: 5522: 5520:0-8153-1176-1 5516: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5503: 5497: 5493: 5489: 5484: 5480: 5476: 5475: 5469: 5466: 5462: 5460:0-87187-554-3 5456: 5452: 5451: 5445: 5441: 5439:0-19-505835-6 5435: 5431: 5430: 5424: 5420: 5418:0-7910-1377-4 5414: 5410: 5406: 5405: 5399: 5395: 5393:1-56802-126-7 5389: 5385: 5381: 5377: 5372: 5368: 5366:0-8476-9604-9 5362: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5344:0-19-506557-3 5340: 5336: 5331: 5330: 5324: 5320: 5319: 5309: 5305: 5301: 5297: 5293: 5289: 5285: 5281: 5276: 5275: 5254: 5250: 5244: 5240: 5236: 5235: 5230: 5224: 5217: 5212: 5205: 5200: 5192: 5186: 5170: 5169:Adherents.com 5166: 5160: 5144: 5140: 5139: 5134: 5128: 5113: 5107: 5103: 5099: 5098: 5091: 5075: 5071: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5056: 5048: 5041: 5037: 5031: 5024: 5018: 5009: 4993: 4989: 4988: 4983: 4977: 4975: 4973: 4956: 4950: 4941: 4932: 4926: 4922: 4918: 4915: 4911: 4906: 4897: 4888: 4881: 4875: 4867: 4855: 4851: 4850: 4845: 4839: 4830: 4824:, p. 325 4823: 4818: 4816: 4808: 4802: 4786: 4780: 4778: 4773: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4743: 4736: 4734: 4730: 4726: 4722: 4712: 4710: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4693: 4691: 4687: 4682: 4680: 4679:Martin Manton 4676: 4666: 4658: 4654: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4641: 4637: 4636: 4630: 4628: 4627: 4622: 4618: 4617: 4611: 4609: 4605: 4604:Four Horsemen 4601: 4597: 4596:Pierce Butler 4593: 4589: 4584: 4582: 4581: 4577:ordinance in 4576: 4571: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4545: 4540: 4538: 4533: 4531: 4526: 4525: 4523: 4522: 4516: 4505: 4502: 4491: 4490: 4489: 4488: 4478: 4476: 4471: 4469: 4468: 4464: 4462: 4461: 4457: 4454: 4450: 4447: 4446:Cuckservative 4443: 4440: 4436: 4435: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4419: 4416: 4415: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4390: 4384: 4383: 4376: 4373: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4360: 4359: 4356: 4352: 4349: 4348: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4336:Radical right 4334: 4330: 4327: 4326: 4325: 4322: 4318: 4315: 4314: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4261: 4260: 4256: 4255: 4254: 4251: 4247: 4244: 4243: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4228: 4222: 4221: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4155: 4154: 4153: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4048: 4047: 4046: 4045:Miscellaneous 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4021: 4020: 4019: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3981: 3980: 3979: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3878: 3875: 3874: 3873: 3870: 3869: 3868: 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3473:Drudge Report 3470: 3468: 3467: 3463: 3461: 3460: 3456: 3454: 3453: 3449: 3447: 3446: 3442: 3440: 3439: 3435: 3433: 3432: 3431:Campus Reform 3428: 3426: 3425: 3421: 3419: 3418: 3414: 3412: 3411: 3407: 3406: 3405: 3404: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3368: 3367: 3358: 3357: 3353: 3351: 3350: 3346: 3344: 3343: 3339: 3337: 3336: 3335:Spectator USA 3332: 3327: 3326: 3325:Policy Review 3322: 3320: 3319: 3315: 3313: 3312: 3308: 3306: 3305: 3301: 3299: 3298: 3294: 3292: 3291: 3287: 3285: 3284: 3280: 3278: 3277: 3273: 3271: 3270: 3266: 3264: 3263: 3259: 3257: 3256: 3252: 3250: 3249: 3245: 3243: 3242: 3238: 3236: 3235: 3231: 3229: 3228: 3224: 3222: 3221: 3217: 3215: 3214: 3210: 3208: 3207: 3203: 3201: 3200: 3196: 3194: 3193: 3189: 3187: 3186: 3182: 3180: 3179: 3175: 3173: 3172: 3168: 3166: 3165: 3161: 3159: 3158: 3154: 3153: 3152: 3151: 3145: 3144: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3134: 3130: 3128: 3127: 3126:The Spotlight 3123: 3121: 3120: 3119:New York 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Howell 6989: (R) 6980: (D) 6948: (R) 6939: (R) 6937:J. Howell 6916: (R) 6907: (D) 6875: (R) 6873:J. Howell 6852: (R) 6843: (D) 6811: (R) 6809:J. Howell 6788: (R) 6779: (D) 6747: (R) 6745:J. Howell 6724: (R) 6715: (D) 6683: (R) 6681:J. Howell 6660: (R) 6651: (D) 6614: (R) 6591: (R) 6589:T. Kearns 6582: (D) 6298:C. Cannon 5946:F. Cannon 5931:G. Cannon 5916:Bernhisel 5906:Bernhisel 5481:: 639–93. 5300:143716378 4329:Christian 4225:Movements 4012:(defunct) 3947:(defunct) 3744:(defunct) 3725:Economics 3685:Red Scare 3648:The First 3543:LifeZette 3360:(defunct) 3329:(defunct) 2719:and crime 2258:Lindbergh 2233:Krikorian 2137:Activists 2090:Robertson 2070:Podhoretz 2040:Nekrasova 1990:Khachiyan 1915:DiLorenzo 1870:Breitbart 1802:Rehnquist 1777:Kavanaugh 1772:Harlan II 1757:Goldsmith 1704:Wolfowitz 1634:Roosevelt 1599:McConnell 1544:Goldwater 1411:Schaeffer 1406:Santayana 1366:Mansfield 1351:Lovecraft 1276:Gottfried 1256:Eberstadt 1143:Redeemers 1116:New Right 1086:Old Right 1066:Loyalists 1048:Tradition 341:Signature 320:Education 176:In office 119:In office 60:In office 8364:Ginsburg 8334:O'Connor 8308:Blackmun 8290:Goldberg 8284:B. White 8144:Brandeis 8126:J. Lamar 8069:E. White 8038:L. Lamar 8020:Matthews 7960:Clifford 7954:Campbell 7936:Woodbury 7918:McKinley 7876:Thompson 7828:S. Chase 7822:Paterson 7474:John Jay 7401:Barrasso 7381:Jeffords 7351:Moynihan 7341:Stafford 7336:Randolph 7316:Randolph 7311:McNamara 7261:Connally 7201:Stanford 7117:Whitcomb 6978:R. Smoot 6905:R. Smoot 6841:R. Smoot 6777:R. Smoot 6713:R. Smoot 6649:R. Smoot 6341:B. Owens 6326:Matheson 6303:Chaffetz 6260:Matheson 6245:Shepherd 6240:W. Owens 6230:Marriott 6220:W. 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Index

George Sutherland (disambiguation)

Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
Warren G. Harding
John Hessin Clarke
Stanley Forman Reed
United States Senator
Utah
Thomas Kearns
William King
U.S. House of Representatives
Utah
at-large
William King
Joseph Howell
Stony Stratford
Buckinghamshire
England
Stockbridge
Massachusetts
U.S.
Liberal
Republican
Brigham Young University
BA
University of Michigan

associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court
Republican Party
Utah

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