734:
570:
578:
349:
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481:
In his early years, Yitzchak Meir Alter became a close disciple of Simcha Bunim of
Peshischa, who preached the ideals of Talmudic-rationalism, and the pursuance of personal authenticity, which would later go on to be foundational tenets of Ger Hasidism. After Simcha Bunim's death in 1827, Yitzchak
900:
reported that
Kehilas Pnei Menachem numbers some 500 families in Israel, with another 300 in the USA, while the mainstream Gur community in Israel is thought to number as many as 100,000 people (the equivalent of 11,494 families, according to a November 2021 report by Israel's National Economic
548:
or Union of Gerrer
Institutions, was established as the responsible body for funding all the educational institutions affiliated with Ger in Israel. Currently, there are about 100 such institutions. The Beis Yisrael helped rebuild the Ger movement after its virtual destruction in World War II.
733:
490:. The Kotzker Rebbe continued in the ideological tradition of Peshischa, and after his death in 1859, the vast majority of his followers, accepted Yitzchak Meir Alter as his successor, rather than his son Dovid. Yitzchak Meir Alter was living in
1067:
in the vernacular of
Yiddish used by Ger Hasidim), which regulate daily living. The rules were passed on verbally, and were never written down until 2016, when a former member of the Ger Hasidic sect published them on Facebook. The
1083:). During the filming, she decided to desert Ger, and to adopt a secular way of life. In her blog, she reported on the "repression" of women in Ger, highlighting the suppression of sexuality under the regime of these rules.
784:
Beginning with the emigration of
Avraham Mordechai Alter to Israel, the rebbes of Ger lived in Jerusalem, with the exception of the current Rebbe Yaakov Aryeh Alter, who moved to Jerusalem only in 2012. The group has
514:, after whose death, Yehudah Aryeh Leib, acceded to the request of the Hasidim to become their next rebbe. The Gerrer movement flourished under the leadership of Yehudah Aryeh Leib and his eldest son and successor,
1660:
605:. Under its post-war leaders, the movement began to flourish again. With approximately 12,000 families, Ger is the third-largest Hasidic dynasty in the world today, comprising 9.2% of the world population of
2075:
2606:
2478:
465:, making Ger the largest Hasidic dynasty in Israel. However, there are also well-established Ger communities in the United States and in Europe. In 2019, some 300 families of followers led by
789:" in most ultra-Orthodox neighborhoods in the city. As other Hasidic courts, Ger also expanded in Jerusalem following the immigration of young couples from Europe and the United States.
94:
2334:
601:(approximately 100,000 Hasidim) were murdered by the Nazis in the Holocaust. Avraham Mordechai Alter, who managed to escape, set about the task of rebuilding the movement in the
2940:
2240:
2787:
2631:
2349:
2225:
2068:
1059:
Ger is known as having the strictest views among
Orthodox Jews regarding sexual relations. In 1948, Rabbi Yisrael Alter established the "Ordinances on Holiness", known as the
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2900:
2681:
2394:
2294:
2220:
2215:
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2235:
1142:
During this venerated rebbe's lifetime, the Ger court spread farther than ever before; some estimates of the number of his followers before the
Holocaust exceed 100,000.
218:
2965:
2950:
2611:
2324:
259:
457:, followers of Ger were estimated to number in excess of 100,000, making it the largest and most influential Hasidic group in Poland. Today, the movement is based in
2910:
2905:
2812:
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2061:
104:
1637:
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1612:
1561:
1426:
204:
114:
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prescribe, for example, that a couple should not have sex more than twice a month, should do so silently and quickly, and the man should always be on top.
264:
1537:
174:
2616:
544:
214:
1762:
1707:
535:
2862:
777:
2018 (5779), the second wing of the Beth
Medrash was inaugurated. In 2022, the building was finished when the two wings were joined, making it the
254:
1900:
2261:
1954:
1586:
1844:
506:(Ger in Yiddish), where he established his own Hasidic court. After his death in 1866, his followers wanted his eighteen-year-old grandson,
538:, a brother of the Imrei Emes. Today, the yeshiva remains the flagship of the Ger yeshivas.Under the leadership of the fifth Gerrer Rebbe,
1401:
1369:
786:
510:, to succeed him. When Yehuda Aryeh Leib refused to accept this position, most of the Hasidim became followers of the elderly Hasid,
3018:
1685:
2995:
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held a public Sukkot event, where donations and school enrollment forms for the new group were passed out, marking the split.
781:, with the main sanctuary seating up to 20,000, and having an area of approximately 35,000 m (380,000 sq ft).
1867:
1233:
1199:
1165:
1128:
1736:
1286:
1338:
1947:
1455:
328:
1892:
621:(1921 families / 12%), and a slightly smaller community of 1,027 families (6% of the Hasidic population) exists in the
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3046:
2488:
2389:
1314:
3051:
2729:
2651:
2543:
3146:
2975:
2892:
2837:
2774:
2754:
2686:
2601:
2568:
2548:
2414:
2044:
1940:
871:". The split, the first in Ger's history, followed two decades of repeated tensions between Alter, son of the
769:
neighborhood, and in the late 1990s, the Great Beth
Midrash Gur was inaugurated on Yirmeyahu Street, near the
518:, known as the "Imrei Emes". In 1926, in a bold departure for Polish Hasidim, Avraham Mordechai established a
3115:
2822:
2802:
2646:
2558:
1982:
1037:(born 1957), leader of Kehilas Pnei Menachem (an offshoot from the Ger Hasidic Dynasty) from 2019 to present
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682:
511:
234:
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3003:
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2100:
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208:
148:
49:
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2636:
2591:
2553:
2538:
2513:
2483:
2468:
2463:
2379:
2200:
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The men are distinguished by their dark
Hasidic garb, and by their pants tucked into their socks, called
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2404:
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2354:
2339:
2299:
2289:
2210:
2150:
1927:
1916:
487:
128:
69:
3125:
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2596:
2518:
2448:
2433:
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2250:
2185:
2180:
2092:
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1486:
1097:
1092:
450:
430:
294:
118:
108:
59:
809:, worn by men in some other Hasidic groups). They wear a round felt hat, and a high, almost-pointed
778:
3120:
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2842:
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2827:
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2759:
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2508:
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2359:
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2165:
2155:
2115:
1987:
1885:
957:
507:
483:
249:
178:
134:
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3079:
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2503:
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2443:
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2319:
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2245:
2120:
1992:
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970:
582:
557:
515:
354:
321:
188:
98:
1075:
In 2009, a Gerrer woman, Sarah Einfeld, appeared in a short documentary film, titled in English
2985:
2960:
2528:
2314:
2274:
2110:
2007:
1020:
872:
844:
622:
586:
154:
1638:"Nearly 1 in 3 Israeli Jews will be haredi Orthodox by 2050, per Israeli economic projections"
1402:"The ultra-Orthodox rabbi at the center of the crisis that almost toppled Israel's government"
629:. Smaller communities with hundreds of families have also been established in Israel, such as
1858:
1223:
1118:
746:
184:
124:
1830:
1461:"Israel's Largest Synagogue Under Construction - World Center Of Gur Hasidism In Jerusalem"
244:
1613:"Ger, one of the largest chasidic dynasties in the world, splits after 160 years of unity"
1427:"Ger, one of the largest chasidic dynasties in the world, splits after 160 years of unity"
887:
in 2016, then failed to invite him to his grandson's wedding in 2019. On 22 October 2019,
8:
2002:
1977:
996:
932:
770:
721:
schools for girls. The dynasty is the wealthiest in Israel, and its leaders dominate the
602:
442:
378:
164:
1835:
2012:
1339:"Followers Of Rav Shaul Alter Purchase 40 Million NIS Property Near Jerusalem Entrance"
1009:
876:
569:
470:
461:, and its membership is estimated at 11,859 families, as of 2016, most of whom live in
314:
144:
1879:
1538:"U.S. 'Leftists' vs. the Israeli establishment: Tensions rise in the Ger Hasidic sect"
577:
3066:
2028:
1921:
1863:
1849:
1377:
1229:
1195:
1161:
1124:
920:. Hundreds of men stormed Alter's yeshiva, and he had to be escorted home by police.
880:
754:
519:
3084:
1502:
864:
678:
503:
434:
2205:
2140:
1189:
1155:
840:
642:
606:
590:
426:
410:
158:
498:. Shortly after accepting the role of Rebbe, Yitzchak Meir was appointed as the
1523:
902:
896:
822:
398:
284:
224:
1910:
1862:. Vol. 7 (2nd ed.). Detroit: Macmillan Reference. pp. 760–761.
1460:
3140:
3094:
3089:
2425:
1997:
1381:
983:
848:
774:
722:
539:
454:
394:
1853:
1763:"Ger Hasidim's Secret Rules on Male-Female Relations Revealed by Ex-Member"
1562:"The split in Israel's biggest Hasidic court shows that no rabbi is immune"
908:
In May 2022 violent clashes erupted between Hasidim of both communities in
884:
817:
from the temples, and tuck them under the yarmulke, nearly hiding them. On
750:
706:
634:
630:
531:
299:
1033:
888:
860:
718:
686:
658:
499:
466:
1932:
348:
1661:"A Violent Schism Just Exploded in Israel's Most Powerful Hasidic Sect"
674:
638:
1481:
879:—tensions which only increased when the latter closed the prestigious
2190:
2175:
2135:
2125:
917:
913:
836:
826:
762:
742:
698:
618:
610:
523:
458:
446:
289:
27:
2053:
1503:"הכי ביהדות: התנ"ך הזעיר, המגילה הארוכה ובית הכנסת ל-30 אלף מתפללים"
851:(1885–1965), who was known as "the Beethoven of the Gerrer Rebbes".
670:
3031:
2641:
2284:
2105:
1587:"Opposition Within ultra-Orthodox Ger Sect Declares Historic Split"
859:
In October 2019, a group of Gerrer Hasidim under the leadership of
810:
802:
694:
654:
626:
495:
198:
1880:
The Gerer Shtibl — Memories about a little Ger synagogue in Poland
2195:
2170:
1465:
1225:
Sacred Speakers: Language And Culture Among The Haredim In Israel
818:
773:
complex. In 2015, an extension to the building was begun, and on
710:
702:
666:
445:(1798–1866), known as the "Chiddushei HaRim". Ger is a branch of
422:
1191:
The Encyclopedia of Jewish Life: Before and During the Holocaust
2724:
2719:
2498:
909:
831:
714:
690:
662:
650:
614:
598:
491:
462:
438:
390:
1708:"Sexual Assault Allegations Rock an Israeli Hasidic Community"
482:
Meir Alter was among his more radical supporters who followed
2160:
2145:
1901:
For members of Israel's ultra-Orthodox Gur sect, sex is a sin
1686:"In Israel, a Hasidic dynasty's rivalry erupts into violence"
839:
worn by married men in Hasidic groups which do not hail from
814:
766:
646:
552:
228:
138:
41:
1912:
A huge Gerrer wedding in Israel attracts thousands of people
1507:
843:). Ger has produced some of the most prolific composers of
449:
Hasidism, as Yitzchak Meir Alter was a leading disciple of
609:. Large communities of Gerrer Hasidim exist in Israel, in
835:
by Galicianers (not to be confused with the much flatter
705:. Ger maintains a well-developed educational network of
1737:"Sexual Abstinence of Married Men Roils Hasidic Sects"
1013:(born 1939), eighth Gerrer Rebbe from 1996 to present
1160:. Vol. 8. Macmillan Reference USA. p. 424.
1370:"Gur Rabbi Dies in Israel; Leader of Hasidim Was 82"
1521:Bleich, Chanania. "Remembering Reb Yankel Talmud".
1147:
1843:
1287:"Breakaway hassidic leader greeted joyfully in US"
949:(1798–1870), second Gerrer Rebbe from 1866 to 1870
863:split from the main hassidic court, forming a new
661:. Internationally, hundreds of families reside in
1888:, The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe
1181:
613:(2294 families / 19% of the Hasidic population),
564:
3138:
1221:
1153:
1116:
469:, split off from the dynasty led by his cousin
1500:
1482:"גור קיבלו טופס ארבע - לבית הכנסת הגדול בעולם"
1187:
792:
2069:
1948:
923:
322:
1479:
1110:
673:(where they are the largest Hasidic group),
1309:
1307:
1188:Spector, Shmuel; Wigoder, Geoffrey (2001).
2076:
2062:
1955:
1941:
1795:New Perspectives on Gender and Jewish Life
1785:
1705:
1584:
1271:. Princeton University Press. p. 207.
1154:Skolnik, Fred; Berenbaum, Michael (2007).
1028:), seventh Gerrer Rebbe from 1992 to 1996
952:Rabbi Avraham Mordechai Alter (1815–1855)
347:
329:
315:
1962:
1315:"Religious Affairs: The Gerrer rebellion"
1266:
1215:
978:), fourth Gerrer Rebbe from 1905 to 1948
597:Almost all Ger Hasidim living in pre-war
494:at the time, where he operated a Kotzker
1760:
1754:
1683:
1610:
1424:
1331:
1304:
1004:), sixth Gerrer Rebbe from 1977 to 1992
965:), third Gerrer Rebbe from 1870 to 1905
940:), first Gerrer Rebbe from 1859 to 1866
901:Council which averages 6.7 children per
854:
732:
576:
568:
551:
1841:
1280:
1278:
991:), fifth Gerrer Rebbe from 1948 to 1977
741:The group's headquarters is located in
3139:
1806:
1585:Rabinowitz, Aaron (October 22, 2019).
1284:
2083:
2057:
1936:
1788:"Contemporary Haredi Sexual Guidance"
1731:
1729:
1727:
1658:
1635:
1611:Sugarman, Daniel (October 24, 2019).
1425:Sugarman, Daniel (October 24, 2019).
825:, married men wear the high circular
1815:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1275:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
573:Gur Yeshiva in Har Shalom, Bnei Brak
385:Regions with significant populations
1515:
1319:The Jerusalem Post | Jpost.com
1123:. Feldheim Publishers. p. 82.
737:The Great Beth Midrash in Jerusalem
542:, known as the "Beis Yisrael", the
13:
1724:
1699:
1285:Sharon, Jeremy (8 November 2021).
1117:Estēr Farbšṭeyn (1 October 2007).
486:, rather than Simcha Bunim's son,
14:
3158:
1893:Gur Hasidim and sexual separation
1824:
1811:(4th ed.), Bnei Brak: Moriah
1809:בית גור The House of Ger (2 vols)
1636:Hanau, Shira (23 November 2021).
1501:Nitzhia Yaakov (April 20, 2023).
1357:
1249:
2040:
2039:
1797:. Frankel Institute Annual 2014.
1706:Rabinowitz, Aaron (2019-12-22).
1527:, 1 September 2013, pp. 128–132.
1480:Shaul Kahana (January 9, 2022).
829:of the Polish Hasidim, called a
526:, naming it for his father, the
1779:
1677:
1652:
1629:
1604:
1578:
1554:
1530:
1494:
1473:
1444:
1418:
1394:
765:moved to Ralbach Street in the
95:Yaakov Yitzchak Rabinowicz (II)
1684:Liphshiz, Cnaan (2022-05-27).
1228:. Berghahn Books. p. 35.
779:largest synagogue in the world
565:Distribution of Gerrer Hasidim
429:, also Gur, adj. Gerrer) is a
1:
3116:Veretzky (Rabbinical dynasty)
1983:Chanokh Heynekh HaKohen Levin
1761:Ettinger, Yair (2016-07-03).
1103:
946:Chanokh Heynekh HaKohen Levin
801:(not to be confused with the
512:Chanokh Heynekh HaKohen Levin
433:originating from the town of
235:Tzvi Hersh Mordechai Bonhardt
1845:"Gora Kalwaria. Gur Dynasty"
1842:Goldrat, Abram Juda (2007).
1838:, Biographie, Orthodox Union
1816:Leff, Nosson Chayim (2010),
1786:Marienberg, Evyatar (2014).
1269:Historical Atlas of Hasidism
603:British Mandate of Palestine
135:Menachem Mendel Morgensztern
7:
1688:. Jewish Telegraphic Agency
1640:. Jewish Telegraphic Agency
1343:www.baltimorejewishlife.com
1194:. NYU Press. p. 1430.
1086:
793:Identifying features of Ger
685:, with tens more living in
617:(2218 families / 45%), and
10:
3163:
1267:Wodzinski, Marcin (2018).
1052:
924:Gerrer dynastic leadership
476:
441:, where it was founded by
50:Yaakov Yitzchak Rabinowicz
3126:Vien (Rabbinical dynasty)
3108:
3065:
3017:
2994:
2891:
2773:
2705:
2567:
2423:
2259:
2091:
2037:
2021:
1970:
1807:Alfasi, Yitzchak (2005),
1659:Sokol, Sam (2023-05-23).
1222:Simeon D. Baumel (2006).
1098:Hasidic Judaism in Poland
1093:List of Hasidic dynasties
894:On November 8, 2021, the
728:
451:Simcha Bunim of Peshischa
409:
404:
389:
384:
379:Rabbi Yitzchak Meir Alter
377:
372:
367:
362:
346:
295:Hasidic Judaism in Poland
3121:Vien (Hasidic community)
1988:Yehudah Aryeh Leib Alter
958:Yehudah Aryeh Leib Alter
508:Yehudah Aryeh Leib Alter
484:Menachem Mendel of Kotzk
260:Yechiel Meir of Gostynin
250:Pinchas Menachem Justman
3100:Toldos Avrohom Yitzchok
1993:Avraham Mordechai Alter
1818:Personal Correspondence
971:Avraham Mordechai Alter
845:Jewish liturgical music
745:. During and after the
558:Avraham Mordechai Alter
516:Avraham Mordechai Alter
355:Avraham Mordechai Alter
105:Joshua Asher Rabinowicz
2008:Pinchas Menachem Alter
1021:Pinchas Menachem Alter
875:, and his cousin, the
738:
594:
574:
561:
431:Polish Hasidic dynasty
368:11,859 families (2016)
205:Shraga Fayvel Dancyger
155:Mordechai Yosef Leiner
115:Shmuel Abba Zychlinski
70:Avraham Moshe Bonhardt
34:Rebbes & Disciples
16:Polish Hasidic dynasty
3147:Ger (Hasidic dynasty)
2707:Lithuania and Belarus
1964:Ger (Hasidic dynasty)
1859:Encyclopaedia Judaica
1157:Encyclopaedia Judaica
869:Kehilas Pnei Menachem
855:Kehilas Pnei Menachem
847:of all time, such as
736:
580:
572:
555:
240:Yerachmiel Rabinowicz
185:Israel Yitzhak Kalish
125:Yaakov Aryeh Guterman
60:Simcha Bunim Bonhardt
1431:The Jewish Chronicle
453:(1765–1827). Before
245:Nosson Nuta of Makov
2003:Simchah Bunim Alter
1978:Yitzchak Meir Alter
1886:Ger Hasidic Dynasty
1345:. 13 September 2021
997:Simchah Bunim Alter
933:Yitzchak Meir Alter
873:former Gerrer Rebbe
813:. They raise their
771:Schneller Orphanage
443:Yitzchak Meir Alter
343:
342:Ger Hasidic Dynasty
209:Aleksander Hasidism
195:Yaakov Dovid Kalish
165:Yitzchak Meir Alter
149:Sochatchov Hasidism
22:Part of a series on
2013:Yaakov Aryeh Alter
1923:The Gerrer Chuppah
1850:Berenbaum, Michael
1836:First Gerrer Rebbe
1374:The New York Times
1291:The Jerusalem Post
1024:(1926–1996), (the
1010:Yaakov Aryeh Alter
1000:(1898–1992), (the
987:(1895–1977), (the
974:(1866–1948), (the
961:(1847–1905), (the
936:(1798–1866), (the
739:
627:Brooklyn, New York
595:
575:
562:
471:Yaakov Aryeh Alter
357:with his entourage
341:
265:Samuel of Sieniawa
145:Avrohom Bornsztain
28:Peshischa Hasidism
3134:
3133:
2085:Hasidic dynasties
2051:
2050:
2029:Sfas Emes Yeshiva
1907:10 February 2012.
1869:978-0-02-866097-4
1831:Alter family tree
1235:978-1-84545-062-5
1201:978-0-8147-9356-5
1167:978-0-02-865936-7
1130:978-965-7265-05-5
1120:Hidden in Thunder
755:Sfas Emes Yeshiva
725:political party.
416:
415:
339:
338:
199:Amshinov Hasidism
175:Yehuda Leib Eiger
159:Izhbitza Hasidism
129:Radzymin Hasidism
3154:
3085:Mishkenos HoRoim
2720:Chabad-Lubavitch
2078:
2071:
2064:
2055:
2054:
2043:
2042:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1934:
1933:
1924:
1913:
1899:3 February 2012
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883:where Alter was
761:. Later on, the
625:neighborhood of
587:Pinchas Menachem
545:Ichud Mosdos Gur
363:Total population
351:
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219:Strikov Hasidism
215:Aaron Zvi Landau
119:Zychlin Hasidism
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1878:Gerszon Góra,
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1825:External links
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723:Agudat Israel
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2755:Pinsk-Karlin
2602:Hornosteipel
2335:Monastritshe
2130:
2022:Institutions
1963:
1904:
1903:second part
1896:
1857:
1817:
1808:
1794:
1781:
1770:. Retrieved
1766:
1756:
1745:. Retrieved
1743:. 2019-02-14
1740:
1715:. Retrieved
1711:
1701:
1690:. Retrieved
1679:
1668:. Retrieved
1664:
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1642:. Retrieved
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1620:. Retrieved
1616:
1606:
1594:. Retrieved
1590:
1580:
1569:. Retrieved
1565:
1556:
1545:. Retrieved
1541:
1532:
1522:
1517:
1511:(in Hebrew).
1506:
1496:
1490:(in Hebrew).
1485:
1475:
1464:
1452:Ghostarchive
1450:Archived at
1446:
1434:. Retrieved
1430:
1420:
1409:. Retrieved
1405:
1396:
1385:. Retrieved
1373:
1347:. Retrieved
1342:
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1322:. Retrieved
1318:
1294:. Retrieved
1290:
1268:
1239:. Retrieved
1224:
1217:
1205:. Retrieved
1190:
1183:
1171:. Retrieved
1156:
1149:
1141:
1134:. Retrieved
1119:
1112:
1080:
1079:(in Hebrew,
1076:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1058:
1053:
1031:
1025:
1019:Grand Rabbi
1018:
1008:Grand Rabbi
1007:
1001:
995:Grand Rabbi
994:
989:Beis Yisroel
988:
982:Grand Rabbi
981:
975:
969:Grand Rabbi
968:
962:
956:Grand Rabbi
955:
944:Grand Rabbi
943:
937:
931:Grand Rabbi
930:
907:
895:
893:
885:Rosh Yeshiva
868:
858:
830:
807:halber-hoyzn
806:
798:
796:
783:
751:beth midrash
740:
635:Beit Shemesh
623:Borough Park
596:
591:Mea She'arim
585:and his son
543:
532:rosh yeshiva
530:. The first
527:
480:
418:
417:
300:Martin Buber
169:Ger Hasidism
168:
73:
63:
54:Yid Hakudosh
53:
2941:Mattersdorf
2853:Ujhel-Siget
2823:Shtefanesht
2803:Klausenburg
2647:Monistritch
2315:Kopyczynitz
2241:Tshenstkhov
1895:first part
1596:December 1,
1296:10 November
1034:Shaul Alter
877:current one
861:Shaul Alter
753:was at the
719:Beis Yaakov
687:Los Angeles
659:Petah Tikva
593:, Jerusalem
500:Av Beit Din
467:Shaul Alter
3057:Pittsburgh
3004:Nikolsburg
2788:Chernovitz
2765:Strashelye
2745:Lechovitch
2632:Shepetivka
2534:Shendishov
2390:Strozhnitz
2350:Radomishel
2345:Premishlan
2231:Sochatchov
2226:Shidlovtza
1772:2020-03-05
1747:2020-03-05
1717:2020-03-05
1692:2023-08-26
1670:2023-08-26
1644:5 December
1622:2020-12-01
1571:2020-12-01
1547:2020-12-01
1411:2020-05-21
1387:2020-05-18
1349:7 November
1324:2020-12-03
1104:References
1002:Lev Simcha
976:Imrei Emes
799:hoyzn-zokn
787:shtibelekh
675:Manchester
639:Kiryat Gat
583:Imrei Emes
534:was Rabbi
3075:Dushinsky
3047:Milwaukee
3042:Cleveland
3027:Baltimore
2868:Temishvar
2808:Kretshnif
2798:Faltichan
2637:Machnovka
2592:Chernobyl
2582:Berdychiv
2514:Pshevorsk
2489:Kolbashov
2380:Stanislov
2201:Radoshitz
2191:Peshischa
2176:Novominsk
2136:Grodzhisk
2126:Chentshin
2101:Alexander
1382:0362-4331
1207:9 January
1173:9 January
963:Sfas Emes
918:Jerusalem
914:Bnei Brak
905:family).
837:shtreimel
815:sidelocks
805:, called
763:synagogue
743:Jerusalem
699:Melbourne
619:Jerusalem
611:Bnei Brak
560:in Europe
528:Sfas Emes
524:Jerusalem
459:Jerusalem
447:Peshischa
405:Religions
290:Przysucha
88:Disciples
3141:Category
3032:Bobov-45
2981:Stropkov
2976:Sasregen
2971:Ratzfert
2946:Munkatch
2926:Kerestir
2901:Beregsaz
2878:Vizhnitz
2740:Koidanov
2682:Sudylkiv
2642:Mezhbizh
2597:Hannopil
2559:Zhmigrod
2554:Tshokava
2544:Stitshin
2524:Ropshitz
2494:Lizhensk
2424:Western
2410:Zlotchiv
2400:Zidichov
2395:Yeruslav
2355:Sadigura
2340:Nadvorna
2300:Husiatyn
2295:Drubitsh
2290:Chortkov
2285:Burshtin
2260:Eastern
2221:Shenitza
2216:Shedlitz
2211:Radzymin
2151:Kozhnitz
2141:Izhbitza
2106:Amshinov
2045:Category
1856:(eds.).
1454:and the
1087:See also
1063:(called
803:breeches
711:yeshivas
695:Montreal
683:Lakewood
655:Tel Aviv
496:shtiebel
3052:Mosholu
2893:Hungary
2818:Ribnitz
2775:Romania
2750:Niezhin
2672:Slavuta
2667:Shpikov
2622:Makarov
2587:Breslov
2577:Avritch
2569:Ukraine
2549:Strizov
2539:Shinova
2519:Rimanov
2484:Kshanov
2464:Gorlitz
2449:Dombrov
2434:Bluzhev
2426:Galicia
2415:Zutchke
2385:Stretin
2310:Komarno
2305:Kaminka
2262:Galicia
2251:Zychlin
2236:Strikov
2196:Radomsk
2186:Porisov
2181:Ozharov
2171:Modzitz
1928:YouTube
1917:YouTube
1905:Haaretz
1897:Haaretz
1767:Haaretz
1712:Haaretz
1665:Haaretz
1591:Haaretz
1566:Haaretz
1542:Haaretz
1466:YouTube
1436:May 21,
1406:Haaretz
1241:31 July
1136:31 July
1081:Soreret
1070:takanot
1065:takunes
1061:takanot
1054:Takanot
881:yeshiva
865:kehilla
827:fur hat
819:Shabbos
757:, near
715:kollels
703:Chicago
667:Antwerp
607:Hasidim
520:yeshiva
477:History
423:Yiddish
373:Founder
3067:Israel
3037:Boston
3009:Prague
2966:Rachev
2951:Muzhay
2921:Kashou
2873:Vasloi
2843:Satmar
2838:Sulitz
2833:Spinka
2828:Skulen
2813:Nassod
2783:Bohush
2760:Slonim
2735:Kobrin
2725:Kopust
2662:Savran
2657:Ruzhin
2617:Loitsk
2612:Korets
2509:Pilzno
2499:Melitz
2469:Grybov
2459:Glogov
2454:Dzikov
2405:Zinkov
2370:Skolye
2365:Sassov
2360:Sambur
2330:Makova
2325:Kozlov
2206:Radzin
2166:Lublin
2156:Kuzmir
2116:Ashlag
2093:Poland
1971:Rebbes
1866:
1380:
1232:
1198:
1164:
1127:
1032:Rabbi
910:Ashdod
903:Haredi
832:spodik
729:Center
713:, and
701:, and
691:Queens
681:, and
679:Monsey
671:Zürich
663:London
657:, and
651:Dimona
615:Ashdod
599:Europe
556:Rabbi
492:Warsaw
463:Israel
439:Poland
391:Israel
353:Rabbi
42:Rebbes
3109:Other
3080:Erlau
2956:Nitra
2936:Liska
2931:Koson
2916:Kaliv
2911:Dorog
2906:Chust
2863:Krula
2858:Shotz
2848:Seret
2793:Deyzh
2715:Amdur
2697:Zvhil
2692:Trisk
2687:Tolne
2677:Skver
2504:Narol
2474:Linsk
2444:Dinov
2439:Bobov
2375:Skula
2320:Kosov
2280:Boyan
2270:Alesk
2246:Vurka
2161:Lelov
2146:Kotzk
2121:Biala
1848:. In
1791:(PDF)
1077:Shrew
889:Alter
811:kapel
767:Geula
647:Haifa
278:Other
2986:Tosh
2961:Pupa
2627:Olik
2529:Sanz
2275:Belz
1864:ISBN
1646:2021
1598:2020
1508:ynet
1438:2020
1378:ISSN
1351:2021
1298:2021
1243:2013
1230:ISBN
1209:2013
1196:ISBN
1175:2013
1162:ISBN
1138:2013
1125:ISBN
916:and
821:and
631:Arad
2131:Ger
2111:Apt
1926:on
1915:on
1524:Ami
867:: "
589:in
522:in
502:of
473:.
427:גער
419:Ger
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1765:.
1739:.
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1663:.
1615:.
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1372:.
1359:^
1341:.
1317:.
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1289:.
1277:^
1251:^
1140:.
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1949:t
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1750:.
1720:.
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1414:.
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1211:.
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