860:
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feminist thought. She demonstrates the numerous ways that women "have bypassed or redefined or undermined 'male thought'". She examines in detail the educational deprivation of women, their isolation from many of the traditions of their societies, and the expressive outlet many women have found through writing. Often beginning in religious or prophetic writing, this was a way for women to engage in what Lerner calls "ideological production", including defining alternative futures and "think themselves out of patriarchy".
553:, where she received a bachelor's degree in 1963. She has said that her frequent status made her think about "people who did not have a voice in telling their own stories. Lerner's insights eventually influenced her decision to earn a Ph.D. in history and then to help establish women's history as a standard academic discipline." In 1963, she offered the first regular college course in women's history, which at the time had no status as a field of study in academia.
749:, Lerner ventured into prehistory, attempting to trace the roots of patriarchal dominance. She concluded that patriarchy was part of archaic states forming in the 2nd millennium BCE. Lerner provides historical, archeological, literary, and artistic evidence for the idea that patriarchy is a cultural construct. She believed that the main strength of patriarchy was ideological and that in western societies it "severed the connection between women and the Divine".
1177:
1185:
459:). Her father was a pharmacist, and her mother an artist, with whom Gerda, according to her autobiography, had a strained relationship as a child. As an adult, Gerda believed that her mother Ilona struggled because she did not fit in the role of a Viennese wife and mother. Gerda had a younger sister, and they attended local schools and
768:
In this book, she reviews
European culture from the seventh century through the nineteenth centuries, showing the limitations imposed by a male-dominated culture. After the seventh century, more of women's writings began to survive, and Lerner uses these to show the development of what she defines as
478:
and
Switzerland, where he stayed during the war. Gerda Kronstein occupied a cell for six weeks with two Christian women held on political grounds. They shared their prison food with her because Jews received restricted rations. In 1939, her mother moved to France, and Lerner's sister relocated to
495:
Settling in New York, Kronstein married Jensen. She worked in a variety of jobs as a waitress, salesperson, office clerk, and X-ray technician, while also writing fiction and poetry. She published two short stories featuring first-person accounts of the Nazi annexation of
Austria.
627:
In the 1960s and 1970s, Lerner published scholarly books and articles that helped establish women's history as a recognized field of study. Her 1969 article "The Lady and the Mill Girl: Changes in the Status of Women in the Age of
Jackson", published in the journal
669:, California, they decided to initiate similar commemorations within their own organizations, communities, and school districts. They also agreed to support an effort to secure a "National Women's History Week". This helped lead to the national establishment of
760:
729:(1972), which chronicles 350 years of black women's contributions to history, despite centuries of being enslaved and treated as property. It was one of the first books to detail the contributions of black women in history.
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in New York, an institution established by numerous
European refugees from the Nazi persecution. She believed that education and life work were critical to women's self-realization and happiness.
620:. There Lerner developed a Master of Arts Program in Women's History, which Sarah Lawrence offered beginning in 1972; it was the first American graduate degree in the field. Lerner also taught at
780:
851:
665:. It was attended by leaders of national organizations for women and girls. When the Institute participants learned about the success of the Women's History Week celebrated in
1747:
260:
author. In addition to her numerous scholarly publications, she wrote poetry, fiction, theatre pieces, screenplays, and an autobiography. She served as president of the
286:
from 1965 to 1967. She played a key role in the development of women's history curricula and was involved in the development of degree programs in women's history at
784:(2003) is a detailed account of Lerner's life from her childhood in Vienna through war and emigration, to 1958. That year, she began her formal studies at the
708:. As an educational director for the organization, she helped make women's history accessible to leaders of women's organizations and high school teachers.
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839:
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In 1979, Lerner chaired The Women's
History Institute, a fifteen-day conference (July 13–29) at Sarah Lawrence College, co-sponsored by the college, the
526:
organization. The
Lerners engaged in CPUSA activities involving trade unionism, civil rights, and anti-militarism. They suffered under the rise of
279:, she taught "Great Women in American History", which is considered to be the first regular college course on women's history offered anywhere.
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616:(NOW), and she served as a local and national leader for a short period. In 1968, she received her first academic appointment at
290:(where she taught from 1968 to 1979 and established the nation's first master's degree program in women's history) and at the
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261:
1585:
Keller, Renata. 2015. "Why Women Need to Climb
Mountains - on a journey through the life and vision of Dr. Gerda Lerner"
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1101:"Lerner, Gerda, 1920–2013. Additional papers of Gerda Lerner, 1916–2013 (inclusive), 1963–2013 (bulk): A Finding Aid"
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1423:"Reviewed Work: 'The Creation of Feminist Consciousness: From the Middle Ages to Eighteen-Seventy' by Gerda Lerner"
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511:; the state offered easier terms for divorce than did most others. Kronstein and Lerner married and moved to
680:, where she established the nation's first Ph.D. program in women's history. At this institution, she wrote
483:. That year, Gerda immigrated to the United States under the sponsorship of the family of Bobby Jensen, her
1752:
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846:. It is awarded annually to the writer of the best doctoral dissertation that year in U.S. women's history.
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in women's history. She was among the first to bring a consciously feminist lens to the study of history.
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585:, where she earned both the M.A. (1965) and Ph.D. (1966). Her doctoral dissertation was published as
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1600:, "Refugees from Nazi Germany as Historians: Origins and Migrations, Interests and Identities," in
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876:, Wisconsin, at the age of 92. She was survived by her grown children Dan and Stephanie Lerner.
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The Second
Generation: Émigrés from Nazi Germany as Historians. With a Biobibliographic Guide
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The Second
Generation: Émigrés from Nazi Germany as Historians. With a Biobibliographic Guide
859:
364:
935:(1955) an autobiographical novel; originally in German under the pseudonym Margaret Rainer:
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322:(née Neumann, 1897, Budapest–1948, Zürich) and Robert Kronstein (1888, Vienna–1952, Vaduz),
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from 1980 to 1981. In 1980, she was appointed Robinson Edwards Professor of History at the
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1637:. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press. (Multiple references, indexed.)
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1178:"A historian looks back; Gerda Lerner examines a life lived in controversy--her own"
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1429:. Vol. 98, No. 4 (October 1993), pp. 1193–1195, via JSTOR. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
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In the early 1960s, Lerner and her husband coauthored the screenplay of the film
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Lerner, Gerda. 2005. "Life of Learning", Charles Homer Haskins Lecture for 2005.
1292:"Debra Taczanowsky | Women making inroads, but still fighting for equality"
997:
The Creation of Feminist Consciousness: From the Middle Ages to Eighteen-seventy
507:. They both established temporary residence in Nevada and obtained divorces in
256:; April 30, 1920 – January 2, 2013) was an Austrian-born American historian and
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1067:, pp.4, 8, 16, 244‒258, 406‒408 (including a short biography and bibliography).
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The Lerners returned to New York. In 1951, Gerda Lerner collaborated with poet
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1079:"Gerda Lerner | biography - Austrian-born American writer and educator"
570:,, who had reported on six weeks of travel in small towns and cities of the
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474:. She and her mother were jailed that year after her father had escaped to
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1630:. Westport, Connecticut, and London: Greenwood Press, pp. 144–146.
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Jewish emigrants from Austria after the Anschluss to the United States
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Red Feminism: American Communism and the Making of Women's Liberation
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1623:. New York: Citadel Press (Kensington Publishing), pp. 216–220.
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The Creation of Feminist Consciousness: From the Middle Ages to 1870
1166:
15.3 (2003), pp. 210–211, via Project MUSE. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
518:
In 1946, Gerda Lerner helped found the Los Angeles chapter of the
1628:
American Women Historians, 1700s–1990s: A Biographical Dictionary
1491:"Gerda Lerner, Pioneering Scholar of Women's History, Dies at 92"
1335:"Master of Arts in Women's History | Sarah Lawrence College"
445:
327:
126:
1315:"Black Like Me (1964) James Whitmore Stars in Book's Adaptation"
1160:"Review: 'Fireweed: A Political Autobiography,' by Gerda Lerner"
943:
The Grimké Sisters from South Carolina: Rebels against Authority
574:
passing as a black man. Carl Lerner directed the film, starring
503:(1912–1973), a married theater director who was a member of the
335:
642:
Among her most important works are the documentary anthologies
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122:
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Gordon, Linda; Kerber, Linda K.; Kessler-Harris, Alice. 2013.
1208:"Gerda Lerner: Pioneering feminist Lerner, UWI professor dies"
823:
Prize for Lifetime Achievement in Historical Writing from the
1580:"Gerda Lerner (1920–2013). Pioneering Historian and Feminist"
1520:"Gerda Lerner, Pioneering Feminist and Historian, Dies at 92"
650:(1976), which she edited, along with her essay collection,
508:
752:
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Lerner was one of the founders of the academic field of
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She is the subject of a full-length documentary film,
772:
302:, where she was a co-founder of the Seminar on Women.
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1003:
Scholarship in Women's History Rediscovered & New
973:
The Majority Finds Its Past: Placing Women in History
704:
From 1981 to 1982, Lerner served as president of the
1748:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1569:
MacLean, Nancy. 2002. "Rethinking the Second Wave",
955:
Black Women in White America: A Documentary History
726:
Black Women in White America: A Documentary History
605:in the North. Learning that their late brother had
1232:. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. pp.
1225:
499:Her marriage with Jensen was failing when she met
1289:
318:, Austria, on April 30, 1920, the first child of
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612:In 1966, Lerner became a founding member of the
601:, sisters from a slaveholding family who became
1263:
716:
275:. In 1963, while still an undergraduate at the
961:The Female Experience: An American Documentary
515:, where Carl pursued a career in film-making.
1680:Additional papers of Gerda Lerner, 1916–2013.
1657:Gerda Lerner - Corporatizing Higher Education
1626:Scanlon, Jennifer, and Shaaron Cosner. 1996.
732:
326:. Her family are originating and relating to
797:In 1998, Lerner was elected a Fellow of the
1619:Felder, Deborah G., and Diana Rosen. 2003.
591:from South Carolina: Rebels Against Slavery
549:was published in 1955. She enrolled at the
268:, where she taught until retiring in 1991.
1685:, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.
1676:, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.
1667:, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.
1417:
1415:
1413:
581:Lerner continued with graduate studies at
93:
71:Learn how and when to remove this message
1689:Gerda Lerner Family Collection, AR 25149
1648:Jewish Women and the Feminist Revolution
1621:Fifty Jewish Women Who Changed the World
1488:
1312:
1175:
1021:Living with History/Making Social Change
858:
829:Berkshire Conference of Women Historians
635:was an early and influential example of
34:This article includes a list of general
1803:University of Wisconsin–Madison faculty
1508:
1445:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1440:"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter L"
1410:
985:Women's Diaries of the Westward Journey
609:, they helped pay to educate the boys.
231: 1941; died 1973)
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1514:
1465:"Joan Kelly Memorial Prize Recipients"
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1176:Lehoczky, Etelka (December 18, 2002).
754:The Creation of Feminist Consciousness
688:The Creation of Feminist Consciousness
1489:Huckabee, Charles (January 3, 2013).
1154:
1152:
1150:
799:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
470:, Kronstein became involved with the
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1366:
1290:Debra Taczanowsky (March 12, 2013).
791:
20:
1349:
1250:
1015:Fireweed: A Political Autobiography
872:Lerner died on January 2, 2013, in
836:Organization of American Historians
816:on the roots of women's oppression.
781:Fireweed: A Political Autobiography
774:Fireweed: A Political Autobiography
706:Organization of American Historians
699:Fireweed: A Political Autobiography
262:Organization of American Historians
13:
1591:
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1059:. New York: Berghahn Books, 2016,
678:University of Wisconsin at Madison
40:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
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1608:. New York: Berghahn Books, 2016
1495:The Chronicle of Higher Education
1363:
1313:Crowther, Bosley (May 21, 1964).
1264:Lee, Felicia R. (July 20, 2002).
1076:
852:Why Women Need to Climb Mountains
711:
1758:Historians from New York (state)
205:
25:
1763:Historians of the United States
1582:, Clio. Women, Gender, History.
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1469:American Historical Association
1457:
1392:
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1306:
1283:
1266:"Making History Her Story, Too"
1017:(Temple University Press, 2003)
806:American Historical Association
764:(1993) is her second volume of
614:National Organization for Women
292:University of Wisconsin-Madison
266:University of Wisconsin-Madison
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1427:The American Historical Review
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825:Society of American Historians
786:New School for Social Research
551:New School for Social Research
277:New School for Social Research
1:
1693:Leo Baeck Institute, New York
1604:, ed. Daum, Hartmut Lehmann,
1548:"A Historian Who Takes Sides"
1027:
949:The Woman in American History
908:Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom
690:(1993), parts one and two of
676:In 1980, Lerner moved to the
530:in the 1950s, especially the
305:
1728:American socialist feminists
1142:"Wilhelm - Vilmos Kronstein"
718:Black Women in White America
644:Black Women in White America
7:
1691:archival collection at the
814:The Creation of Patriarchy,
652:The Majority Finds Its Past
10:
1834:
1768:Jewish American historians
1733:Columbia University alumni
1212:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
991:The Creation of Patriarchy
884:
742:The Creation of Patriarchy
734:The Creation of Patriarchy
683:The Creation of Patriarchy
520:Congress of American Women
1808:American women historians
1723:American feminist writers
1553:October 17, 2017, at the
855:(2016), by Renata Keller.
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324:an affluent Jewish couple
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16:Austrian-American scholar
1546:Ransby, Barbabra. 2002.
1404:October 6, 2010, at the
979:Teaching Women's History
926:
867:
804:In 1986, Lerner won the
99:Gerda Kronstein in 1981.
1743:Duke University faculty
1738:Communist women writers
838:established the annual
663:Smithsonian Institution
659:Women's Action Alliance
55:more precise citations.
1818:Writers from Wisconsin
1652:Jewish Women's Archive
1224:Lerner, Gerda (2002).
937:Es git keinen Abschied
864:
745:(1986), volume one of
622:Long Island University
618:Sarah Lawrence College
426:
394:
355:
312:Gerda Hedwig Kronstein
288:Sarah Lawrence College
284:Long Island University
109:Gerda Hedwig Kronstein
1798:The New School alumni
1633:Weigand, Kate. 2001.
1380:on September 29, 2014
1158:Carpenter, K. M. N.,
1105:oasis.lib.harvard.edu
863:Gerda Lerner c. 1984.
862:
671:Women's History Month
648:The Female Experience
543:The Singing of Women.
1421:Bennett, Judith M.,
967:A Death of One's Own
842:, named for her and
566:by white journalist
472:anti-Nazi resistance
444:), and Reichenberg (
204: 1939;
1753:Feminist historians
1718:American communists
1683:Schlesinger Library
1674:Schlesinger Library
1665:Schlesinger Library
1518:(January 3, 2013).
1337:. Sarahlawrence.edu
1009:Why History Matters
831:Special Book Award.
812:Prize for her book
695:Why History Matters
593:(1967), a study of
583:Columbia University
568:John Howard Griffin
532:Hollywood blacklist
505:Communist Party USA
466:Following the 1938
300:Columbia University
250:Gerda Hedwig Lerner
166:Columbia University
1813:Women's historians
1671:Papers, 1924–2006.
1662:Papers, 1950–1995.
1524:The New York Times
1320:The New York Times
1270:The New York Times
1214:. January 4, 2013.
865:
840:Lerner-Scott Prize
766:Women and History.
692:Women and History;
595:Sarah Moore Grimké
1793:Radical feminists
1788:Marxist feminists
1783:Jewish socialists
1614:978-1-78238-985-9
1130:"Ilona Kronstein"
1077:Bauer, Patricia.
1065:978-1-78238-985-9
819:She received the
792:Legacy and honors
747:Women and History
562:(1964), based on
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1606:James J. Sheehan
1598:Daum, Andreas W.
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1378:the original
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1269:
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1186:the original
1181:
1171:
1164:NWSA Journal
1163:
1137:
1125:
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1109:the original
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1085:November 10,
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697:(1997), and
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191:Bobby Jensen
139:(2013-01-02)
87:Gerda Lerner
67:
58:
39:
18:
1713:2013 deaths
1708:1920 births
1541:Biographies
1341:November 2,
1298:November 2,
1275:January 26,
1192:January 26,
1144:, geni.com.
1132:, geni.com.
969:(1978/2006)
933:No Farewell
902:Screenplays
895:Eve Merriam
880:Other works
646:(1972) and
547:No Farewell
539:Eve Merriam
528:McCarthyism
501:Carl Lerner
449: [
434: [
402: [
374: [
363: [
339: [
218:Carl Lerner
53:introducing
1702:Categories
1572:The Nation
1529:January 3,
1500:January 9,
1374:"Nqhp.org"
1028:References
827:, and the
810:Joan Kelly
661:, and the
572:Deep South
427:Holleschau
395:Turdoschin
306:Early life
157:New School
115:1920-04-30
61:March 2016
36:references
1650:from the
1474:March 16,
1384:March 10,
1115:April 26,
513:Hollywood
485:socialist
481:Palestine
468:Anschluss
461:gymnasium
419:‹See Tfd›
387:‹See Tfd›
371:Turdossin
348:‹See Tfd›
254:Kronstein
153:Education
1551:Archived
1449:July 29,
1402:Archived
1228:Fireweed
1055:(eds.),
701:(2002).
686:(1986),
654:(1979).
564:the book
487:fiancé.
414:Helishoy
399:TvrdošĂn
240:Children
1616:, 1‒52.
1399:Oah.org
1359:Jwa.org
885:Musical
874:Madison
457:Bohemia
446:Liberec
442:Moravia
431:Holešov
328:Breslau
233:
225:
221:
210:
198:
194:
181:Spouses
145:Madison
127:Austria
49:improve
1612:
1240:
1236:–200.
1063:
1023:(2009)
1011:(1997)
1005:(1994)
999:(1994)
993:(1986)
987:(1982)
981:(1981)
975:(1979)
963:(1976)
957:(1972)
951:(1971)
945:(1967)
939:(1953)
922:(n.d.)
916:(1964)
910:(1957)
491:Career
423:German
391:German
382:Turdos
360:Levice
356:Lewenz
352:German
332:Berlin
316:Vienna
123:Vienna
38:, but
1443:(PDF)
1033:Notes
927:Books
868:Death
453:]
438:]
406:]
378:]
367:]
343:]
252:(née
227:(
223:
200:(
196:
1610:ISBN
1531:2013
1502:2013
1476:2018
1451:2014
1386:2013
1343:2015
1300:2015
1277:2010
1238:ISBN
1194:2010
1117:2017
1087:2015
1061:ISBN
597:and
587:The
522:, a
509:Reno
336:LĂ©va
298:and
206:div.
134:Died
105:Born
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314:in
174:PhD
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202:m.
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170:MA
161:BA
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