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cards in a suit are gone, then the jack is the highest card in that suit, etc. Also the lowest cards are important to know, especially when the play is low. The real "key" is however to know which suit to play, in order also to win lower-value cards, though not by playing too good a card from you hand. Do not focus so much on a bad card at the top of the deck, rather think of the suit to play. If the card to play for is one you wish to have, play a safe card. If the card to play for is a middle-value card, play a slightly higher card, but just enough high for the opponent to have difficulties to "come in".
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is the two of clubs. Now despite a "worthless" card to play for, playing one's highest trump might reveal the trump situation on the opponent's hand, and you will indeed reduce the numbers of trumps (which is not your strong suit), and finally, if the opponent plays a lower trump you will know that the opponent may have a large number of trumps (which is not the case if the opponent needs to play another suit) finally by "winning" the two of clubs, you will keep the advantage of deciding which suit is played next. In general it is a good idea to attempt to keep the lead, but not always at any cost.
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number of trump cards is reduced in the endgame especially) In "low" games try to build up long suits from the bottom. For example, 2-4-6-8-Q-K-A is a good sequence to have in a low endgame. Even better is 2-3-5-7-Q-K-A, from which you can give the lead to the opponent, provided at least one card of the same suit exists on the opponent's hand. But
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play all single high cards as soon as possible. When playing low, it is very easy to get trapped and having to take all the last ten tricks due to a miscalculation. The twos are often more important than aces in high or trump games. (And as soon as a "deuce" vanishes in the foreplay, the three takes
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Playing a card of same value as the card to play for is often good, when it comes to middle-value cards, such as 7 to 10, but even more important is to choose the suit wisely. It is also important remember that when the ace is gone, the king becomes the highest value card, and if the three top value
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Although not all cards are shown (played or captured from the pack) after the first half of the game it is now possible to find out exactly which cards the other player has. The opponents cards are those which are not in the player's own hand and which have not been seen during the first half. It is
173:
German whist is a specific two-hand game that appears to originate in
England. It should not be confused with the term "German whist" which is used generically to describe the culture and tactics of whist in Germany and also to describe whist packs sold in Germany. For example, Alexander Stephens in
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In the second variant the player must try to assemble the best possible hand for the endgame. This is however not as simple as it might appear. Assume hearts is trump and you begin the foreplay. You have four low hearts in your hand, but also several high-value spades, and the top card of the deck
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By counting every suit and the highest known card in every suit one may more easily determine which card one's opponent has (or close enough), when the endgame begins. Then you also know the best way to play the endgame cards. With exception of when playing low, the endgame is close to the playing
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When an ace is gone, the king becomes the highest card in the suit, etc. Try to remember which card is currently the highest in each suit. Count especially trumps. But don't be afraid to play trump, as long as it is likely your opponent actually also has trump. (If it is in your interest that the
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In the first stage of the game, the winner of each trick takes the face-up card and adds it to his or her hand, the loser then takes the face-down card below it without showing it to the opponent. The next card in the pack is then turned over and the winner plays first in the next trick. Thus the
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There are several variations of this game, the most important difference between them being whether all 26 tricks count or only the last 13. The game is a skillful one, as in the second half both players can calculate exactly which 13 cards the opponent has, and plan their play based on that
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In this version, game was 10 points excluding honours. The dealer's partner determined trump or passed the privilege to the left-hand opponent. The side making trump had to make one trick above the book; otherwise their opponents scored two for each trick they made over the
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winner of the trick always gets a card known to the loser, while the loser of a trick receives a card unknown to the winner. The face-up card on the Talon has no part in the play of each trick. Each player stays with 13 cards in hand until the pack is exhausted.
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The second stage now begins, in which the remaining 13 tricks are played without replenishment until the cards in both players hands are exhausted. In this second stage of the game, won tricks are kept in front of the player who won them.
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uses it to describe a four-hand variant of whist that was current in
Germany in the late 19th century, while "Portland" uses it to refer to the "bolder" way the Germans played whist compared with those in Britain.
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The game is "usually played for so much a point", the player with the majority of tricks receiving the difference between the number of his tricks and those of his adversary. Each hand is a separate game.
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The strategy for the two variants, in the first stage, is slightly different. In the first variant the player must balance winning the current trick against the probability of winning future tricks.
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no exaggeration to state that a significantly better player will always win, if not every hand at least most hands, independently of which cards the players randomly received in the initial deal.
182:
The specifically two-hand game of German whist was apparently popular "at Vienna among the diplomats" in the late 19th century. Its rules are recorded as early as 1894 in the London periodical,
256:. The dealer offers the pack to the non-dealer for cutting before dealing 13 cards, one at a time, non-dealer receiving first. The twenty-seventh card is placed face-up on the
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if able. If both cards are the same suit then the higher card wins. If they are of different suits the first player wins unless the second player played a trump to a
186:, in which the winner is the one who takes the majority of the 26 tricks, scoring in points their difference in tricks. Three years later, it appears in America in
323:. A black card means that the players should try to take as few tricks as possible, whereas a red card means they should try to take as many as possible.
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hands instead. Play is as per normal whist and points are awarded for each trick won over the first six. The traditional whist scoring system is used.
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165:) which is a Swedish two-hand whist played with two blinds which may be exchanged by the players at the start of a hand.
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One version of scoring is for the score count to begin at the 7th trick taken in the second stage. For instance in a
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Another variation is for all 26 tricks to be scored. This results in a score which is more affected by luck.
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In another version of the game the 27th card indicates whether the second stage of the game is to be played
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As well as German whist, the game goes under a variety of other names including
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game 10 vs 3 cards gives 4 points to the one who took 10 tricks. If it was a
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Whoever wins the most tricks in the second stage wins the game.
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Whist Scores and Card-table Talk: With a
Bibliography of Whist.
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for two players in which the reward for winning the first 12
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See for example the "luxury" cards for sale in Lemcke's
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An
Illustrated Grammar of Skat: The German Game of Cards
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The Whist Table: A Treasury of Notes on the Royal Game
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The non-dealer chooses any card to play for the first
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is to add a particular card to your hand. Also called
207:German whist is a two player game using a standard
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510:Swedish book "Kortoxen" by Einar Werner, 1989,
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695:, Vol. IX, No. 212 (26 January 1901). p. 127.
334:game, the 4 points goes to the other player.
448:) is a Swedish two-hand form of traditional
691:"Not Ungrateful" (1901). "German Whist" in
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679:8th edn. New York: Frederick A. Stokes.
362:instructions, advice, or how-to content
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704:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
657:Hoyle's Official Rules of Card Games
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292:card, in which case the trump wins.
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371:so that it is more encyclopedic or
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228:10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 (low) in each
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659:. Australia: Redwood Editions.
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561:"Portland" (1894), pp. 347–348.
552:Rheinhardt (1887), pp. 219–221.
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260:, i.e. the face-down pack. The
149:the game is sometimes known as
682:Lembcke, Ernst Eduard (1887).
675:Foster's Encyclopedia of Games
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646:"Card Games. - German Whist."
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655:Doyle, Deborah, ed. (2000).
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2076:Tarot and Tarock card games
2067:Non trick-taking card games
707:Rheinhardt, Rudolf (1887).
648:under "Home Amusements" in
597:Foster (1897), pp. 146–147.
478:Illustrated Grammar of Skat
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284:and the other player must
248:the pack, and the turn to
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1148:Twenty-five (Spoil Five)
698:"Portland", ed. (1894).
693:Country Life Illustrated
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109:is a variant of classic
763:Trick-taking card games
688:. New York: Westermann.
132:
711:Chicago: A.C. McClurg.
543:Lembcke (1887), p. 67.
425:its place and so on.)
252:alternates after each
2058:Historical card games
1655:(except where stated)
782:(except where stated)
272:for the entire hand.
192:Encyclopedia of Games
1812:Officers' Schafkopf
369:rewrite the content
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2008:Swiss German packs
1692:Bohemian Schneider
1639:Württemberg Tarock
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1226:Catch the ten
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1095:(Danish) (20)
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978:Konter a Matt
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665:1-86515-153-X
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621:www.pagat.com
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516:9789137087832
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363:
358:This section
356:
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333:
329:
324:
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318:
308:
304:
301:
297:
293:
291:
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273:
271:
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255:
251:
247:
244:is chosen by
243:
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214:
210:
195:
193:
189:
185:
180:
177:
166:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
139:Chinese whist
130:
126:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
100:
96:
93:Related games
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
64:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
38:
35:
31:
27:
23:
2079:}}
2073:{{
2070:}}
2064:{{
2061:}}
2055:{{
2024:Schieberjass
1963:Calabresella
1663:Bauernfangen
1649:German packs
1605:Haferltarock
1579:Bauerntarock
1568:German packs
1548:Twenty-eight
1503:Siebenschräm
1306:French packs
1266:Six-bid solo
1179:French packs
1153:Two-ten-jack
1143:Turkish King
943:German whist
942:
938:French whist
776:French packs
722:German Whist
721:
719:
708:
700:
692:
684:
674:
670:Foster, R.F.
656:
649:
639:Bibliography
624:. Retrieved
620:
582:
578:
571:Country Life
570:
566:
557:
548:
539:
523:
506:
485:
477:
472:
445:
442:Humbug whist
441:
440:
437:Humbug whist
427:
421:
418:
414:
410:
407:
403:
390:
367:Please help
359:
336:
331:
327:
325:
320:
316:
314:
305:
302:
298:
294:
279:
268:becomes the
240:The initial
239:
206:
191:
183:
181:
175:
172:
162:
159:humbug whist
150:
142:
138:
136:
127:
107:German whist
106:
105:
85:Playing time
20:German whist
2034:Kaiserspiel
1988:Truc y Flou
1915:Zehnerlegen
1797:Matzlfangen
1741:German Solo
1328:Bassadewitz
1261:Scharwenzel
1099:Skærvindsel
1088:Sixty-three
1068:Ristikontra
1016:Ninety-nine
933:Forty-fives
918:Court piece
861:Black Maria
626:17 December
446:humbugwhist
377:Wikiversity
286:follow suit
188:R.F. Foster
163:humbugwhist
129:knowledge.
1885:Trischettn
1766:Kein Stich
1707:Doppelkopf
1622:Mulatschak
1553:Zwanzig ab
1498:Sheepshead
1483:Préférence
1271:Svängknack
1251:Marjapussi
1241:Hindersche
1115:Spoil Five
958:Hucklebuck
856:Black lady
650:Home Notes
583:Home Notes
498:References
454:trump suit
444:(Swedish:
393:March 2021
385:Wikivoyage
311:Variations
270:trump suit
184:Home Notes
176:Cyclopædia
174:Johnson's
1978:Tressette
1948:Botifarra
1890:Wallachen
1874:Sixty-six
1858:Schnapsen
1853:Schafkopf
1827:Ramscheln
1817:Quodlibet
1802:Mauscheln
1751:Grasobern
1633:Schnalzen
1627:Perlaggen
1493:Schwimmen
1478:Preferans
1423:Klaverjas
1403:Herzblatt
1398:Fünf dazu
1353:Bierlachs
1333:Bauerchen
1120:Stýrivolt
1001:Lanterloo
963:Kachufool
845:Bid whist
824:All fours
727:pagat.com
725:rules at
644:_ (1894)
464:Footnotes
381:Wikibooks
360:contains
290:side suit
80:Alternate
16:Card game
2094:Category
2052:Category
1958:Briscola
1880:Sticheln
1702:Bolachen
1675:Bierkopf
1653:32 cards
1595:Brusbart
1571:36 cards
1473:Polignac
1458:Oma Skat
1448:Mistigri
1443:Marjolet
1418:Klammern
1358:Brandeln
1310:32 cards
1291:Viersche
1281:Tarabish
1256:Rutersju
1183:36 cards
1083:Sheng ji
1073:Rödskägg
1052:Polskpas
1036:Pinochle
1011:Napoleon
995:Knüffeln
990:Köpknack
948:Gong Zhu
923:Cucumber
780:52 cards
672:(1897).
429:part of
341:Strategy
276:The play
236:The deal
217:A (high)
125:origin.
2020:Chratze
1938:Aluette
1929:Spanish
1925:Italian
1869:Sedmice
1771:Lampeln
1756:Herzeln
1687:Blattla
1681:Binokel
1616:Kratzen
1558:Zwicken
1523:Solo 66
1463:Pilotta
1438:Manille
1428:Letzter
1373:Coinche
1368:Chouine
1348:Bezique
1296:Voormsi
1286:Trekort
1168:Zwikken
1132:Tarneeb
1026:Oh hell
1006:Mizerka
928:Femkort
901:Clabber
585:(1894).
246:cutting
215:ranked
169:History
155:Hamburg
123:British
119:Chinese
43:Players
28:Britain
1973:Julepe
1953:Brisca
1943:Bestia
1895:Watten
1842:Rumpel
1832:Ramsen
1822:Ramsch
1807:Mucken
1792:Mariáš
1781:Lupfen
1761:Herzla
1746:Gilten
1732:(2x24)
1730:Gaigel
1725:Elfern
1709:(2x24)
1683:(2x24)
1610:Jaggln
1589:Bieten
1543:Tuppen
1538:Toepen
1533:Tippen
1468:Piquet
1408:Kaiser
1393:Fipsen
1388:Euchre
1378:Écarté
1343:Belote
1323:Baloot
1137:Thunee
1110:Spades
1078:Shelem
1058:Priffe
1038:(2x24)
953:Hearts
912:Chlust
886:Bridge
881:Bourré
876:Boston
871:Bonken
663:
531:
514:
431:bridge
375:it to
266:upcard
242:dealer
211:of 52
147:Sweden
115:tricks
88:15 min
63:French
25:Origin
2100:Whist
1993:Truco
1931:packs
1864:Sedma
1776:Lorum
1713:Dreeg
1600:Dobbm
1508:Sjavs
1383:Enflé
1363:Bruus
1246:Knack
1216:Bruus
1201:Bräus
1191:Agram
1163:Whist
1126:Sueca
1105:Smear
1093:Sjavs
1042:Pitch
1031:Pedro
896:Cinch
866:Bluke
850:Bisca
839:Baśka
834:Barbu
796:3-5-8
790:3-2-5
490:book.
458:blind
450:whist
422:first
383:, or
282:trick
258:talon
213:cards
198:Rules
145:. In
111:whist
99:Whist
51:Cards
2016:Jass
1998:Tute
1983:Truc
1968:Gilé
1905:Ulti
1876:(24)
1860:(20)
1849:(24)
1783:(20)
1721:(20)
1715:(24)
1677:(20)
1671:(20)
1665:(20)
1635:(33)
1629:(33)
1618:(33)
1612:(33)
1591:(33)
1513:Skat
1488:Rams
1276:Tapp
1236:Frog
1231:Dapp
1221:Bura
1211:Brús
1206:Brus
1196:Bête
1170:(20)
1158:Vira
1139:(24)
1128:(40)
1122:(48)
1101:(28)
1054:(24)
1047:Phat
997:(48)
986:(16)
980:(24)
968:King
914:(20)
907:Clag
903:(24)
852:(40)
841:(16)
820:(24)
818:1001
814:(24)
812:1000
808:(43)
792:(30)
767:list
661:ISBN
628:2023
529:ISBN
512:ISBN
373:move
328:high
321:high
262:suit
254:hand
250:deal
230:suit
209:pack
141:and
133:Name
77:Play
59:Deck
33:Type
1927:or
1318:304
1063:Put
984:Kop
806:500
801:400
332:low
319:or
317:low
190:'s
2096::
2026:,
2022:,
729:.
619:.
602:^
590:^
433:.
379:,
232:.
194:.
54:52
2030:)
2018:(
769:)
765:(
755:e
748:t
741:v
677:.
630:.
480:.
395:)
391:(
387:.
365:.
226:J
223:Q
220:K
161:(
46:2
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