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1202:, on January 20, 1996, at the age of 68, following complications from knee surgery. His widow Francaâto whom he had been married since 1982âsaid he had also been suffering from liver cancer. Upon Mulligan's death, his library and numerous personal effects (including a gold-plated Conn baritone saxophone) were given to the
625:'s Orchestra. While most of Mulligan's work for Kenton were somewhat pedestrian arrangements, that Kenton needed to fill out money-making dance performances, Mulligan was able to throw in some more substantial original works along the way. His compositions "Walking Shoes" and "Young Blood", stand out as embodiments of the
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The fortuitous collaboration came to an abrupt end with
Mulligan's arrest on narcotics charges in mid-1953, leading to six months at Sheriff's Honor Farm. Both Mulligan and Baker had, like many of their peers, become heroin addicts. However, while Mulligan was in prison, Baker transformed his lyrical
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Mulligan resumed work with small groups in 1962 and appeared with other groups sporadically (notably in festival situations). Mulligan continued to work intermittently in small group settings until the end of his life, although performing dates started to become more infrequent during the mid 1960s.
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in a smaller setting, the band varied in size and personnel, with the core group being six brass, five reeds (including
Mulligan) and a pianoless two-piece rhythm section (though as in the earlier quartets Mulligan or Brookmeyer sometimes doubled on piano). The membership included (at various times,
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Baker's melodic style fit well with
Mulligan's, leading them to create improvised contrapuntal textures free from the rigid confines of a piano-enforced chordal structure. While novel at the time in sound and style, this ethos of contrapuntal group improvisation hearkened back to the formative days
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were produced by Bock for
Pacific Jazz. These three informal sessions took place in June, July, and August 1952 at the Hollywood Hills home studio of recording engineer Phil Turetsky. At these sessions, Mulligan, Chet Baker, and others recorded the material that was released as Pacific Jazz PJ LP-1
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when Tucker was visiting
Philadelphia's Earle Theatre. While Tucker did not need an additional reedman, he was looking for an arranger and Mulligan was hired at $ 100 a week to do two or three arrangements a week (including all copying). At the conclusion of Mulligan's three-month contract, Tucker
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and a much more instinctive playerâthey had an almost psychic rapport and
Mulligan later remarked that: "I had never experienced anything like that before and not really since." Their dates at the Haig became sell-outs and the recordings they made in late 1952 became major sellers, that led to
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He was also one of only four musicians who played on all the recordings, with Davis, Konitz and Barber. Despite the chilly reception by audiences of 1949, the Davis nine-piece has been judged by history as one of the most influential groups in jazz history, creating a sound that, despite its
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Mulligan also studied piano with
Suezenne Fordham, who was a member of the inner circle of jazz players in New York. She was sought out by jazz musicians of the era to coach them to improve their piano technique. She and Mulligan also had a personal relationship from 1966 through 1972.
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With the demands of a large home and four young boys to raise, Mulligan's mother hired an
African American nanny named Lily Rose, who became especially fond of the youngest Mulligan. As he became older, Mulligan began spending time at Rose's house and was especially amused by Rose's
925:'s quartet broke up in 1967, Mulligan began appearing regularly with Brubeck as the "Gerry Mulligan / Dave Brubeck Quartet" through 1973. After that Mulligan and Brubeck worked together sporadically until the final year of Mulligan's life.
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trumpet style, gentle tenor voice and matinee-idol looks into independent stardom. Thus, when upon his release
Mulligan attempted to rehire Baker, the trumpeter declined the offer for financial reasons. They did briefly reunite at the 1955
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2422:(Verve) - track 1, "The Rocker"; track 3, "Happy Hooligan"; track 5, "Bweebida Bwobbida"; track 6, "Mullinium"; track 8, "Apple Core"; track 9, "Elegy for Two Clarinets"; track 10, "The Swinging Door"; track 12, "Mr. President"
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387:. Black musicians sometimes came through town, and because many motels would not take them, they often had to stay at homes within the black community. The young Mulligan occasionally met such musicians staying at Rose's home.
1348:. According to her manager, Bill Treusch, Dennis and Mulligan never officially married, but were together from 1965 to 1976. In 1974, Mulligan met Countess Franca Rota Borghini Baldovinetti, through their mutual friend
425:. While in Reading, Mulligan began studying clarinet with dance-band musician Sammy Correnti, who also encouraged Mulligan's interest in arranging. Mulligan also began playing saxophone professionally in dance bands in
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12-inch album released in 1957. Mulligan wrote and arranged three of the tunes recorded ("Rocker", "Venus de Milo", and "Jeru", the last named after himself), and arranged a further three ("Deception", "Godchild", and
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for the recording sessions, Mulligan met his future wife, Countess Franca Rota
Borghini Baldovinetti, a freelance photojournalist and reporter. In 1975, Mulligan recorded an album with Italian pianist / composer
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1206:. 'The Gerry Mulligan Collection' is open to registered public researchers in the library's Performing Arts Research Center. The library placed Mulligan's saxophone on permanent exhibit in early 2009.
406:. When the school moved into a new building and established music courses, Mulligan decided to play clarinet in the school's nascent orchestra. Mulligan made an attempt at arranging with the
2689:"Growing Up -- Jeru: In the Words of Gerry Mulligan, and Oral Autobiography (The Gerry Mulligan Collection at the Library of Congress, Performing Arts Encyclopedia, The Library of Congress)"
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Throughout Mulligan's orchestral work and until the end of his life, Mulligan maintained an active career performing and recording jazz â usually with a quartet that included a piano.
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on drums. This quartet structure remained the core of Mulligan's groups throughout the rest of the 1950s, with sporadic personnel changes and expansions of the group with trumpeters
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1300:. Although the creative team had great hopes for the work, it never made it past a workshop production at the University of Alabama. In 1978, Mulligan wrote incidental music for
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on drums (later Mulligan himself would occasionally double on piano). These early live dates were recorded by Richard Bock on a portable reel-to-reel tape deck. Bock along with
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In early 1952, seeking better employment opportunities, Mulligan headed west to Los Angeles with his girlfriend, pianist Gail Madden. Through an acquaintance with arranger
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and two nights at the Clique Club). However over the next couple of years, Davis reformed the nonet on three occasions to record twelve pieces for release as singles by
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Faced with a dilemma of what to do for a rhythm section, Mulligan decided to build on earlier experiments and perform as a pianoless quartet with Baker on trumpet,
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significant acclaim for Mulligan and Baker. The recordings included singles such as "Motel" (1953) labelled as 'The Gerry Mulligan Quartet Featuring Chet Baker'.
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593:" were recorded by Mulligan's old boss, Elliot Lawrence. It brought Mulligan additional recognition. Mulligan also arranged for and recorded with bands led by
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In the 1970s and 1980s, Mulligan worked to build and promote a repertoire of baritone saxophone music for orchestra. In 1973, Mulligan commissioned composer
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began sitting in with Mulligan. Mulligan and Baker began recording together, although they were unsatisfied with the results. Around that time, vibraphonist
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George Mulligan's career as an engineer necessitated frequent moves through numerous cities. When Gerry was less than a year old, the family moved to
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During his period of occasional work with the Davis nonet between 1949 and 1951, Mulligan also regularly performed with and arranged for trombonist
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Mulligan married Jeffie Lee Boyd in 1953, but the marriage was annulled. Later that same year he married Arlyne Brown, the daughter of songwriter
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replacing Baker, although Mulligan and Brookmeyer both occasionally played piano. The quartet played at the third Paris Jazz Fair in 1954, with
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told Mulligan that he should move on to another band which was a little less "tame". Mulligan went back to Philadelphia and began writing for
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657:'s trio (with guitar and bass) began headlining at The Haig, thus leaving no need to keep the grand piano that had been brought in for
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Years given are for the recording(s), including the soundtrack albums, not first release. Some of the titles have been shortened.
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was premiered. A chamber work, it was commissioned by the Sea Cliff Chamber Players. In 1991, the Concordia Orchestra premiered
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about writing arrangements for the station's house band. Warrington was impressed and began buying Mulligan's arrangements.
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native of half-Irish and half-German descent. Gerry was the youngest of four sons with George, Phil and Don preceding him.
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label. Mulligan gave his final performance on the 13th Annual Floating Jazz Festival, Caribbean Cruise, November 9, 1995.
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440:, for which he also wrote arrangements. When Mulligan was sixteen, he approached Johnny Warrington at local radio station
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2477:(Verve) - track 1, "Bird House"; track 3, "Mulligan Stew"; track 6, "The Way of all Flesh"; track 8, "Birds of a Feather"
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Mulligan, Gerry with Poston, Ken (2022). Being Gerry Mulligan, My Life in Music. Backbeat Books. ISBN 978-1-4930-6482-3.
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Mulligan also performed as a soloist or sideman (often in festival settings) with a variety of late-1950s jazz artists:
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Mulligan, like many jazz musicians of his era, occasionally recorded with strings. Dates included 1957 recordings with
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Mulligan dropped out of high school during his senior year to pursue work with a touring band. He contacted bandleader
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is still regarded as one of the best cool jazz ensembles. Mulligan was also a skilled pianist and played several other
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1992 Guest composer at the Mertens Contemporary American Composer's Festival, University of Bridgeport, Connecticut
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and was enthusiastic. However, Davis died in September and Mulligan continued the recording project and tour with
987:. Mulligan's more classical work with orchestras began in May 1970 with a performance of Dave Brubeck's oratorio,
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in 1961. The band toured and recorded extensively through the end of 1964, eventually recording five albums for
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of jazz. Despite their very different backgroundsâMulligan, a classically trained New Yorker, and Baker, from
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2714:"Jazz Profiles: Robert Gordon â Jazz West Coast: The Los Angeles Jazz Scene of the 1950s â Chapter 4"
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and would occasionally get together for performances and recordings up through a 1974 performance at
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Mulligan's first film appearance was probably with Krupa's orchestra playing alto saxophone in the
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saxophonist, clarinetist, composer and arranger. Though primarily known as one of the leading jazz
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Mulligan formed his first "Concert Jazz Band" in the spring of 1960. Partly an attempt to revisit
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In 1971, Mulligan created his most significant work for big band in over a decade, for the album
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became a regular hangout for a number of jazz musicians, working on creating a new jazz idiom.
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and a 1965 album of the Gerry Mulligan Quintet and Strings. In 1974, Mulligan recorded in
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invited Mulligan to play soprano saxophone in a New York Philharmonic performance of
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1240:(1960), in which he appears as a tenor saxophonist instead of his usual instrument;
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2669:"Gerry Mulligan, a Baritone Saxophonist And 'Cool School' Jazz Pioneer, Dies at 68"
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The band only played a handful of live performances (a two-week engagement at the
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Mulligan moved to New York City in January 1946 and joined the arranging staff on
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Craig Allan Hanley's repository of Mulligan liner notes, articles and information
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2520:(2 LP with Ed Bickert) (Horizon) "Line For Lyons" (Verve reissue CD bonus track)
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1984:
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The Teddy Wilson Trio & Gerry Mulligan Quartet with Bob Brookmeyer at Newport
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A site with information on Mulligan and all the great Jazz baritone saxophonists
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1344:. Holliday died of cancer in 1965. After Hollidayâs death, Mulligan met actress
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In June 1988, Mulligan was invited to be the first Composer-in-Residence at the
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In June 1984, Mulligan completed and performed his first orchestral commission,
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The Gerry Mulligan Workshop â A Master Class on Jazz and Its Legendary Players
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album. Davis had recently performed some of his Gil Evans collaborations with
758:. In 1957, Mulligan and his wife, Arlyne Brown Mulligan (daughter of composer
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label and release Mulligan's records. Mulligan's first recording sessions in
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2433:(Columbia) - track 5, "Disc Jockey Jump" (1947) (co-written with Gene Krupa)
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conducting. Mulligan's orchestral appearances at the time also included the
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The Gerry Mulligan Quartet/Gerry Mulligan with the Chubby Jackson Big Band
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In September 1951, Mulligan recorded the first album under his own name,
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The Mulligan family next moved to Philadelphia, where Gerry attended the
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in 1991. Mulligan's final recording was a quartet album (with guests),
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big band recording) for quartet with orchestra and performed it beside
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While arranging for Kenton, Mulligan began performing on off-nights at
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formed a nine-piece band that used arrangements by Mulligan, Evans and
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1234:(1960), featuring his performance at the 1958 Newport Jazz Festival;
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Walk on the Water (Best Jazz Instrumental Performance by a Big Band)
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Gene Norman Presents the Original Gerry Mulligan Tentet and Quartet
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Moon Dreams - Rediscovered Music Of Gil Evans & Gerry Mulligan
1022:, which was performed by Mulligan with the CBC Symphony. In 1982,
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1265:(1965, the title theme), the film version of the Broadway comedy
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311:âplaying the instrument with a light and airy tone in the era of
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Gerry Mulligan and the Concert Jazz Band at the Village Vanguard
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that was premiered with the Cincinnati Symphony. In 1977, the
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589:. Mulligan's composition "Elevation" and his arrangement of "
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An extensive Mulligan discography and record of performances
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magazine reader's poll for: Outstanding baritone saxophonist
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Mulligan continued the quartet format with valve trombonist
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Mulligan spent the next six years with actress and singer
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portrait of 57 major jazz musicians taken in August 1958.
2488:(Music) (In Milan, Jazzland) - track 4, "Line for Lyons"
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the son of George and Louise Mulligan. His father was a
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In 1974, Mulligan collaborated on a musical version of
315:âMulligan was also a significant arranger working with
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Jeru's Journey: The Life & Music of Gerry Mulligan
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Elliot Lawrence Band Plays Gerry Mulligan Arrangements
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and was commissioned to write a work, which he titled
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Orchestra, occasionally sitting in as a member of the
394:(where Mulligan lived with his maternal grandmother),
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Gerry Mulligan Quartet with Bob Brookmeyer at Newport
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1984 Inducted into the Big Band and Jazz Hall of Fame
1191:, recorded in the summer of 1995 and released on the
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The Fabulous Gerry Mulligan Quartet â Pleyel Concert
952:'s String Jazz Quartet, a 1959 orchestra album with
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2497:(Sonorama) released in 2015 - track 2, "Apple Core"
1434:1953â1995, winner for 42 consecutive years, of the
932:. At various times in the 1970s, he performed with
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299:(April 6, 1927 â January 20, 1996), also known as
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3209:Lee Konitz Plays with the Gerry Mulligan Quartet
1813:Gerry Mulligan and the Concert Jazz Band on Tour
1695:with Stan Getz (Verve, 1957) â also released as
1509:Lee Konitz Plays with the Gerry Mulligan Quartet
1412:1992 Lionel Hampton School of Music Hall of Fame
1403:1989 Received keys to the city of Trieste, Italy
417:When Gerry Mulligan was 14, his family moved to
2648:McDonough, John (April 1996). "Goodbye, Jeru".
1406:1990 Philadelphia Music Foundation Hall of Fame
434:West Philadelphia Catholic High School for Boys
3105:The Gerry Mulligan Collection, circa 1940-1994
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2716:. Jazzprofiles.blogspot.com. November 12, 2009
2076:Billy Taylor & Gerry Mulligan: Live at MCG
1222:(1946). Mulligan had small roles in the films
494:section. Thornhill's arranging staff included
339:" and "Five Brothers", have become standards.
3814:Deaths from liver cancer in the United States
3382:The Concert Jazz Band at the Village Vanguard
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2796:Deep in a Dream: The Long Night of Chet Baker
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1179:(released in 1992) featured the charts from
1064:Entente for Baritone Saxophone and Orchestra
718:Mulligan on piano in the Netherlands in 1960
621:, Mulligan started writing arrangements for
3602:We're All Together Again for the First Time
3124:Excerpts from Mulligan's oral autobiography
2176:We're All Together Again for the First Time
1967:with the Dave Brubeck Trio (Columbia, 1972)
1960:with the Dave Brubeck Trio (Columbia, 1968)
1385:album inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame
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390:The family's moves continued with stops in
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2291:(Finders Keepers, 2009) â recorded in 1970
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1848:Gerry Mulligan Presents a Concert in Jazz
335:. Several of his compositions including "
3005:"Dave Grusin, Gerry and Franca Mulligan"
2923:. Oxford University Press. p. 130.
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1711:(ABCâParamount, 1958) â play Phil Sunkel
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3132:by GĂ©rard Dugelay and Kenneth Hallqvist
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2404:(Concord, 2005) â live recorded in 1982
1367:1981 Grammy nominations for the albums
591:Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea
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3334:Annie Ross Sings a Song with Mulligan!
2825:"Interview: Jeroen de Valk, author of
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2282:Lionel Hampton presents Gerry Mulligan
2203:Lionel Hampton Presents Charles Mingus
1756:Annie Ross Sings a Song with Mulligan!
1473:were recorded at two sessions in 1952.
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486:Mulligan next began arranging for the
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2873:"Performing Arts Digital Collections"
2831:. Jerry Jazz Musician. March 29, 2001
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2195:Charles Mingus and Friends in Concert
1733:with Chet Baker (World Pacific, 1958)
633:The pianoless quartet with Chet Baker
3869:20th-century American male musicians
3237:Presenting the Gerry Mulligan Sextet
2301:(BlackHawk, 1986) â recorded in 1958
1567:Presenting the Gerry Mulligan Sextet
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3794:American jazz baritone saxophonists
3482:Something Borrowed - Something Blue
2895:"Mulligan, Gerald Joseph ("Gerry")"
2667:Watrous, Peter (January 21, 1996).
2313:(Prophesy, 1972) â recorded in 1971
2093:with Jane Duboc (Telarc Jazz, 1993)
1950:Something Borrowed - Something Blue
1685:Gerry Mulligan/Paul Desmond Quartet
1391:1984 Viotti Prize (Vercelli, Italy)
1252:(also 1960) with his then partner,
1209:
1149:Glasgow International Jazz Festival
1051:in Los Angeles for the premiere of
762:), had a son, Reed Brown Mulligan.
13:
3859:20th-century American saxophonists
3175:
3026:
2246:The Jazz Greats of Our Time Vol. 1
1778:Gerry Mulligan Meets Johnny Hodges
1338:, with whom he recorded an album,
943:
16:American jazz musician (1927â1996)
14:
3905:
3829:Deaths from cancer in Connecticut
3824:Jazz musicians from New York City
3779:American people of German descent
3057:
2954:"Actress Sandy Dennis dies at 54"
2921:The Gerry Mulligan 1950s Quartets
2582:(Jazzizit) - track 4, "Soft Shoe"
2563:2008: The Dutch Jazz Orchestra -
2475:Plays Gerry Mulligan Arrangements
2388:(MGM, 1960) â recorded in 1959-60
2005:Gerry Mulligan Meets Enrico Intra
1543:(Vogue/Pacific Jazz, 1955) â live
1070:. In October, Mulligan performed
1012:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
429:, an hour and a half or so away.
3784:American people of Irish descent
3466:If You Can't Beat 'Em, Join 'Em!
3358:Gerry Mulligan Meets Ben Webster
1932:If You Can't Beat 'Em, Join 'Em!
1791:Gerry Mulligan Meets Ben Webster
1599:Recorded in Boston at Storyville
1322:
1228:(1958), as a jazz combo member;
1018:to write the saxophone concerto
709:
235:
208:
3864:American multi-instrumentalists
3854:20th-century American composers
3819:Musicians from Queens, New York
3586:Live at the Berlin Philharmonie
3535:Gerry Mulligan Quartet Volume 2
3527:Gerry Mulligan Quartet Volume 1
2997:
2972:
2946:
2937:
2912:
2887:
2865:
2851:"The Gerry Mulligan Collection"
2843:
2817:
2224:(ABCâParamount, 1964) â 1 track
2149:Live at the Berlin Philharmonie
1965:Live at the Berlin Philharmonie
1645:(Verve, 1958) â also issued as
1624:(Columbia, 1977) â reissued as
1518:Gerry Mulligan Quartet Volume 2
1496:Gerry Mulligan Quartet Volume 1
1427:1995 Artists Committee for the
1409:1991 American Jazz Hall of Fame
1039:In 1984, Mulligan commissioned
905:; and bassists Buddy Clark and
255:
231:
204:
3311:Gerry Mulligan Meets Stan Getz
2827:Chet Baker: His Life and Music
2762:The Guinness Who's Who of Jazz
2706:
2681:
2660:
2641:
2632:
2623:
2602:
2593:
2509:(Musidisc) - track 1, "Rocker"
2408:
2229:Dr. T featuring Gerry Mulligan
2103:1995: Gerry Mulligan Quartet,
2096:1994: Gerry Mulligan Quartet,
2020:with his orchestra (DRG, 1980)
1692:Gerry Mulligan Meets Stan Getz
1442:
1431:Honors for the Performing Arts
1397:1988 Duke Ellington Fellow at
966:with Argentine tango musician
540:, pianist John Lewis, bassist
1:
3374:The Concert Jazz Band on Tour
2586:
2264:, 1957) â recorded in 1949-50
2167:Brubeck/ Mulligan/ Cincinnati
2118:
1139:
38:
3874:Dave Brubeck Quartet members
3804:American male jazz composers
3140:NAMM Oral History Collection
2560:) - track 5, "Five Brothers"
2535:) - track 4, "Five Brothers"
2467:) - track 1, "Walkin' Shoes"
2011:(Produttori Associati, 1976)
1697:Getz Meets Mulligan in HiâFi
1561:(Vogue â 655610 1954) â live
676:would soon after, start the
342:
7:
3884:20th-century jazz composers
3413:(with Bob Brookmeyer, 1962)
3326:The Gerry Mulligan Songbook
3321:(with Bob Brookmeyer, 1957)
3261:The Teddy Wilson Trio &
3039:. Hal Leonard Corporation.
3033:Josephson, Sanford (2015).
2112:Midas Touch: Live in Berlin
2036:Soft Lights and Sweet Music
1717:The Gerry Mulligan Songbook
1683:, 1957) â also released as
1606:(Pacific Jazz, 1957) â live
1583:A Profile of Gerry Mulligan
1552:(Pacific Jazz, 1955) â live
1388:1982 Connecticut Arts Award
1377:Soft Lights and Sweet Music
989:The Light in the Wilderness
352:Gerry Mulligan was born in
10:
3910:
3789:Jazz baritone saxophonists
3410:The Gerry Mulligan Quartet
3402:Presents a Concert in Jazz
3126:at the Library of Congress
2355:, 1979) â recorded in 1978
2047:Symphonic Dreams `Entente'
1987:(Erre T.V./Festival, 1974)
1857:The Gerry Mulligan Quartet
1469:. The quartet sides, with
1085:In 1987, Mulligan adapted
865:, Don Ferrara, Al Derisi,
853:among others): trumpeters
3689:
3612:
3571:
3512:
3429:(with Paul Desmond, 1962)
3192:
3183:
3101:Gerry Mulligan Collection
2875:. Loc.gov. March 29, 2011
2444:(Philips) track 6, "Jeru"
2284:(Who's Who in Jazz, 1977)
2205:(Who's Who in Jazz, 1977)
1581:(Mercury, 1958) â a.k.a.
1355:
1287:(1996, the title theme).
1269:(1967), the French films
1080:London Symphony Orchestra
578:origins, became known as
266:
181:
171:
150:
130:
104:
87:
67:
57:
52:
30:
23:
3879:Orchestra U.S.A. members
3844:Prestige Records artists
3671:The Classic Concert Live
3543:Gene Norman Presents the
3136:Gerry Mulligan Interview
2401:The Classic Concert Live
1628:(1998) with bonus tracks
1315:released the video tape
1175:substituting for Davis.
3799:American jazz composers
3594:The Last Set at Newport
3103:and the finding aid to
2943:Josephson (2015), p. 52
2638:Josephson (2015), p. 72
2629:Josephson (2015), p. 52
2620:Josephson (2015), p. 89
2608:Josephson (2015), p. 34
2599:Josephson (2015), p. 33
2495:- '"Live In Europe 1961
2456:- track 4, "Revelation"
2221:My Fair Lady Loves Jazz
2179:(Atlantic, 1973) â live
2161:(Atlantic, 1972) â live
2158:The Last Set at Newport
2152:(Columbia, 1972) â live
2136:(Columbia, 1968) â live
1730:Reunion with Chet Baker
1478:Mulligan Plays Mulligan
1373:For an Unfinished Woman
1313:Hal Leonard Corporation
837:. Mulligan appeared in
641:, a small jazz club on
607:Mulligan Plays Mulligan
436:and organized a school
3894:EmArcy Records artists
3764:Cool jazz saxophonists
3458:Butterfly with Hiccups
3390:Holliday with Mulligan
2919:Shipton, Alyn (2023).
2114:(Concord, 2003) â live
1919:Butterfly with Hiccups
1831:Holliday with Mulligan
1484:, 1951) â reissued as
1361:1981 Grammy Award for
1341:Holliday With Mulligan
1231:Jazz on a Summer's Day
1165:Montreux Jazz Festival
1115:Stockholm Philharmonic
1049:New American Orchestra
719:
647:Hollywood, Los Angeles
354:Queens Village, Queens
297:Gerald Joseph Mulligan
278:(1958â1965; her death)
63:Gerald Joseph Mulligan
53:Background information
3834:Verve Records artists
3635:2:00 AM Paradise Cafe
3561:Carnegie Hall Concert
3366:The Concert Jazz Band
3342:What Is There to Say?
2793:Gavin, James (2011).
2459:1958: Carl Stevens -
2453:Chet Baker & Crew
2332:2:00 AM Paradise Cafe
2272:Stan Getz Plays Blues
1993:Carnegie Hall Concert
1804:The Concert Jazz Band
1769:What Is There to Say?
1763:(World Pacific, 1959)
1487:Historically Speaking
1119:New York Philharmonic
843:A Great Day in Harlem
717:
700:Newport Jazz Festival
661:'s stay at the club.
645:at Kenmore Street in
423:Reading, Pennsylvania
348:Early life and career
309:baritone saxophonists
3809:American bandleaders
3774:Grammy Award winners
3759:Big band bandleaders
3318:Jazz Concerto Grosso
2801:Chicago Review Press
2578:and Ingrid James -
2486:Sextet & Quartet
2289:Six Moons Of Jupiter
2098:Dream a Little Dream
2069:ReâBirth of the Cool
1825:(Verve, 1961) â live
1816:(Verve, 1962) â live
1750:, 1958) â soundtrack
1704:Jazz Concerto Grosso
1615:(Verve, 1957) â live
1521:(Pacific Jazz, 1953)
1185:Brecon Jazz Festival
1177:Re-Birth of the Cool
1124:In 1988, Mulligan's
362:Wilmington, Delaware
234: 1953;
207: 1953;
3889:CTI Records artists
3839:GRP Records artists
3769:Cool jazz arrangers
3350:Meets Johnny Hodges
3287:Mulligan Meets Monk
3266:(split album, 1957)
3229:California Concerts
3109:Library of Congress
3009:Library of Congress
2767:Guinness Publishing
2274:(VSP (Verve), 1966)
2107:(Telarc Jazz, 1995)
2100:(Telarc Jazz, 1994)
2091:Paraiso Jazz Brazil
1878:with Paul Desmond (
1655:Mulligan Meets Monk
1549:California Concerts
1448:As leader/co-leader
1275:Les Petites galĂšres
1204:Library of Congress
1200:Darien, Connecticut
1153:The Flying Scotsman
1126:Octet for Sea Cliff
1099:Israel Philharmonic
997:Cincinnati Symphony
979:, bassist/arranger
833:, Miles Davis, and
685:and later on PJ-8.
524:, alto saxophonist
512:In September 1948,
400:Kalamazoo, Michigan
98:Darien, Connecticut
46:William P. Gottlieb
3442:Gerry Mulligan '63
3245:Mainstream of Jazz
2984:Gerry Mulligan.com
2803:. pp. 56â57.
2765:(First ed.).
2674:The New York Times
2553:The Out-Of-Towners
2529:Out Of The Shadows
2442:Plays André Hodeir
2348:The Big Apple Bash
2299:At Monterey / 1958
2170:(MCA, 1971) â live
2062:Lonesome Boulevard
2057:(PAR, 1987) â live
2000:(CTI, 1975) â live
1901:Gerry Mulligan '63
1590:Mainstream of Jazz
1076:The Sax Chronicles
1068:Filarmonia Venetia
1045:The Sax Chronicles
1008:Saxophone Concerto
819:Fletcher Henderson
720:
643:Wilshire Boulevard
559:. They formed the
303:, was an American
158:Baritone saxophone
3736:
3735:
3714:The Subterraneans
3698:The Sound of Jazz
3623:Birth of the Cool
3502:Walk on the Water
3046:978-1-4950-5043-5
2769:. p. 297/8.
2384:The Subterraneans
2257:Birth of the Cool
2017:Walk on the Water
1953:(Limelight, 1966)
1944:(Limelight, 1965)
1935:(Limelight, 1965)
1423:Jazz Hall of Fame
1383:Birth of the Cool
1304:'s Broadway play
1284:I'm Not Rappaport
1262:A Thousand Clowns
1249:Bells Are Ringing
1243:The Subterraneans
1220:Follow That Music
1198:Mulligan died in
1181:Birth of the Cool
1157:Birth of the Cool
985:Tullio De Piscopo
881:, Bobby Donovan,
799:Marian McPartland
787:Jimmy Witherspoon
562:Birth of the Cool
507:Birth of the Cool
469:How High the Moon
291:
290:
3901:
3434:Spring Is Sprung
3170:
3163:
3156:
3147:
3146:
3069:
3068:
3066:Official website
3050:
3020:
3019:
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2899:Encyclopedia.com
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2863:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2853:. Memory.loc.gov
2847:
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2597:
2461:"Skin" And Bones
2371:(Atlantic, 1977)
2198:(Columbia, 1977)
2143:(Columbia, 1968)
2055:Houston Symphony
1888:Spring Is Sprung
1869:(Columbia, 1962)
1772:(Columbia, 1959)
1369:The Age of Steam
1210:Theatre and film
1111:Houston Symphony
1053:Patrick Williams
930:The Age of Steam
893:; Alan Raph and
488:Claude Thornhill
333:reed instruments
317:Claude Thornhill
269:
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239:
237:
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91:January 20, 1996
81:Queens, New York
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3739:
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3737:
3732:
3706:I Want to Live!
3685:
3680:George Shearing
3614:
3608:
3576:
3573:
3567:
3544:
3517:
3514:
3508:
3495:Astor Piazzolla
3292:Thelonious Monk
3271:Jazz Giants '58
3262:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3188:
3179:
3174:
3084:discography at
3064:
3063:
3060:
3047:
3029:
3027:Further reading
3024:
3023:
3013:
3011:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2988:
2986:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2963:
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2960:. March 4, 1992
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2589:
2548:Jack DeJohnette
2416:Elliot Lawrence
2411:
2396:George Shearing
2323:(Gryphon, 1979)
2121:
2064:(A&M, 1990)
2042:(Concord, 1986)
2025:Little Big Horn
1985:Astor Piazzolla
1974:(A&M, 1972)
1913:(Philips, 1963)
1739:I Want to Live!
1660:Thelonious Monk
1634:Jazz Giants '58
1450:
1445:
1399:Yale University
1358:
1350:Astor Piazzolla
1325:
1279:Ăstor Piazzolla
1225:I Want to Live!
1212:
1142:
1089:(from his 1971
968:Ăstor Piazzolla
946:
944:Orchestral work
873:; saxophonists
815:Thelonious Monk
803:Louis Armstrong
754:; and vocalist
742:; saxophonists
712:
635:
619:Bob Graettinger
580:West Coast Jazz
568:Darn That Dream
557:Capitol Records
510:
454:Elliot Lawrence
408:Richard Rodgers
404:Catholic school
350:
345:
294:
287:
267:
262:
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258: 1982)
253:
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3856:
3851:
3849:Jazz arrangers
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3222:Bob Brookmeyer
3213:
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3177:Gerry Mulligan
3173:
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3111:
3097:
3091:Gerry Mulligan
3088:
3082:Gerry Mulligan
3079:
3073:Gerry Mulligan
3070:
3059:
3058:External links
3056:
3055:
3054:
3051:
3045:
3028:
3025:
3022:
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2996:
2971:
2945:
2936:
2930:978-0197579756
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2864:
2842:
2816:
2810:978-1569767573
2809:
2782:
2775:
2759:, ed. (1992).
2727:
2705:
2693:Memory.loc.gov
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2507:"Bird" Is Free
2503:Charlie Parker
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2295:Billie Holiday
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2278:Lionel Hampton
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2086:, 2007) â live
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1709:Bob Brookmeyer
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1607:
1604:Bob Brookmeyer
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1593:(EmArcy, 1956)
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1306:Play with Fire
1302:Dale Wasserman
1297:Happy Birthday
1211:
1208:
1141:
1138:
1041:Harry Freedman
1016:Harry Freedman
945:
942:
938:Mitchel Forman
934:Charles Mingus
895:Bob Brookmeyer
889:; trombonists
877:, Jim Reider,
871:Doc Severinsen
850:big band music
795:Billie Holiday
775:Duke Ellington
724:Bob Brookmeyer
711:
708:
670:Chico Hamilton
634:
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599:Chubby Jackson
544:, and drummer
530:Junior Collins
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25:Gerry Mulligan
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3426:Two of a Mind
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3395:Judy Holliday
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3253:At Storyville
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3217:Paris Concert
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2776:0-85112-580-8
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2757:Larkin, Colin
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1904:(Verve, 1963)
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1875:Two of a Mind
1871:
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1860:(Verve, 1962)
1859:
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1851:(Verve, 1961)
1850:
1849:
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1836:Judy Holliday
1833:
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1807:(Verve, 1960)
1806:
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1798:(Verve, 1960)
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1784:
1783:Johnny Hodges
1780:
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1744:Johnny Mandel
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1672:Blues in Time
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1336:Judy Holliday
1332:
1330:
1323:Personal life
1320:
1318:
1314:
1311:In 1995, the
1309:
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1014:commissioned
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915:Verve Records
912:
911:Judy Holliday
908:
904:
900:
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892:
891:Willie Dennis
888:
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876:
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868:
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855:Conte Candoli
851:
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783:Johnny Hodges
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749:
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741:
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733:
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725:
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710:Middle career
707:
705:
704:Carnegie Hall
701:
695:
692:
686:
683:
679:
675:
671:
668:on bass, and
667:
662:
660:
659:Erroll Garner
656:
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481:countermelody
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337:Walkin' Shoes
334:
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276:Judy Holliday
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78:April 6, 1927
70:
66:
62:
56:
51:
47:
34:
29:
22:
19:
3727:Quincy Jones
3722:The Hot Rock
3720:
3712:
3704:
3696:
3669:
3661:
3645:
3633:
3621:
3600:
3592:
3584:
3559:
3551:
3541:
3533:
3525:
3500:
3488:
3480:
3474:Feelin' Good
3472:
3464:
3456:
3450:Night Lights
3448:
3440:
3432:
3424:
3416:
3408:
3400:
3388:
3380:
3372:
3364:
3356:
3348:
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3324:
3316:
3309:
3304:Paul Desmond
3297:
3285:
3276:Harry Edison
3269:
3259:
3251:
3243:
3235:
3227:
3215:
3207:
3185:
3176:
3035:
3014:February 23,
3012:. Retrieved
3008:
2999:
2989:February 23,
2987:. Retrieved
2983:
2974:
2964:February 23,
2962:. Retrieved
2957:
2948:
2939:
2920:
2914:
2904:February 23,
2902:. Retrieved
2898:
2889:
2877:. Retrieved
2867:
2855:. Retrieved
2845:
2835:November 22,
2833:. Retrieved
2826:
2819:
2795:
2760:
2718:. Retrieved
2708:
2696:. Retrieved
2692:
2683:
2672:
2662:
2653:
2649:
2643:
2634:
2625:
2604:
2595:
2579:
2564:
2551:
2544:Gary Peacock
2528:
2517:
2514:Paul Desmond
2506:
2496:
2485:
2474:
2460:
2451:
2441:
2440:'s Sextet -
2438:Kenny Clarke
2430:
2419:
2399:
2386:(soundtrack)
2383:
2379:Carmen McRae
2375:André Previn
2366:
2346:
2330:
2320:
2310:The Hot Rock
2308:
2305:Quincy Jones
2298:
2288:
2281:
2271:
2255:
2245:
2235:
2234:
2228:
2219:
2212:Billy Taylor
2209:
2208:
2202:
2193:
2183:
2182:
2174:
2165:
2156:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2126:Dave Brubeck
2123:
2122:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2080:Billy Taylor
2075:
2068:
2061:
2051:Erich Kunzel
2046:
2035:
2024:
2015:
2009:Enrico Intra
2004:
1991:
1978:
1972:Age of Steam
1971:
1964:
1957:
1948:
1941:Feelin' Good
1939:
1930:
1917:
1910:Night Lights
1908:
1899:
1886:
1873:
1864:
1855:
1846:
1829:
1820:
1811:
1802:
1789:
1776:
1767:
1754:
1737:
1728:
1715:
1702:
1696:
1690:
1684:
1677:Paul Desmond
1670:
1653:
1647:Gerry's Time
1646:
1643:Harry Edison
1632:
1625:
1621:The Arranger
1619:
1610:
1597:
1588:
1582:
1578:
1565:
1556:
1547:
1538:
1525:
1516:
1507:
1501:Pacific Jazz
1494:
1485:
1477:
1454:
1435:
1420:
1382:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1346:Sandy Dennis
1339:
1333:
1326:
1316:
1310:
1305:
1295:
1289:
1282:
1277:(1977, with
1274:
1270:
1266:
1260:
1258:
1247:
1241:
1237:The Rat Race
1235:
1229:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1197:
1188:
1180:
1176:
1161:Quincy Jones
1156:
1152:
1146:
1143:
1134:Michael Ende
1130:Momo's Clock
1129:
1125:
1123:
1094:
1091:Age of Steam
1090:
1086:
1084:
1075:
1071:
1063:
1061:
1057:Spring Wings
1056:
1044:
1038:
1031:
1019:
1007:
1001:
993:Erich Kunzel
988:
977:Enrico Intra
961:
954:André Previn
950:Vinnie Burke
947:
929:
927:
923:Dave Brubeck
919:
847:
835:Dave Brubeck
827:Quincy Jones
791:André Previn
771:Paul Desmond
768:
764:
730:on bass and
728:Red Mitchell
721:
696:
687:
678:Pacific Jazz
666:Carson Smith
663:
636:
627:contrapuntal
616:
612:Lester Young
605:
603:
595:Georgie Auld
584:
572:
560:
550:
511:
506:
485:
458:
449:Tommy Tucker
446:
431:
427:Philadelphia
421:and then to
416:
392:South Jersey
389:
381:player piano
377:
373:Marion, Ohio
370:
366:Philadelphia
351:
300:
296:
295:
282:Sandy Dennis
221:Arlyne Brown
173:Years active
122:third stream
93:(1996-01-20)
18:
3754:1996 deaths
3749:1927 births
3690:Soundtracks
3628:Miles Davis
3099:The online
2980:"Biography"
2698:December 6,
2525:Dave Grusin
2409:As composer
2343:Jay McShann
2287:John Hill,
2252:Miles Davis
2248:(MCA, 1957)
2242:Manny Albam
2236:With Others
2231:(GRP, 1993)
2141:Blues Roots
2071:(GRP, 1992)
1958:Blues Roots
1796:Ben Webster
1649:(VSP, 1966)
1443:Discography
1273:(1977) and
1246:(1960) and
1218:short film
1107:Zubin Mehta
1087:K-4 Pacific
1066:, with the
1024:Zubin Mehta
1020:Celebration
1006:to write a
1004:Frank Proto
981:Pino Presti
970:. While in
903:Gus Johnson
897:; drummers
863:Clark Terry
859:Nick Travis
831:Kai Winding
823:Manny Albam
807:Count Basie
779:Ben Webster
736:Jon Eardley
732:Frank Isola
682:Los Angeles
623:Stan Kenton
587:Kai Winding
553:Royal Roost
542:Al McKibbon
538:Bill Barber
534:French horn
522:Mike Zwerin
514:Miles Davis
500:55th Street
477:Ornithology
471:", quoting
385:Fats Waller
325:Stan Kenton
321:Miles Davis
284:(1965â1974)
248:Franca Rota
194:Jeffie Boyd
151:Instruments
131:Occupations
3743:Categories
3630:, 1949â50)
2587:References
2576:Trudy Kerr
2493:Brew Moore
2482:Chet Baker
2472:Gene Krupa
2449:Chet Baker
2431:Gene Krupa
2427:Gene Krupa
2119:As sideman
1998:Chet Baker
1880:RCA Victor
1761:Annie Ross
1746:, et al. (
1471:Chet Baker
1292:Anita Loos
1173:Art Farmer
1140:Last years
960:the album
887:Gene Quill
883:Phil Woods
879:Gene Allen
867:Thad Jones
756:Annie Ross
752:Lee Konitz
740:Art Farmer
651:Chet Baker
576:East Coast
526:Lee Konitz
518:John Lewis
461:Gene Krupa
329:Chet Baker
74:1927-04-06
59:Birth name
44:1980s, by
37:Mulligan,
3676:Mel Tormé
3461:(1963â64)
3345:(1958â59)
3337:(1957â58)
3280:Stan Getz
3201:co-leader
2650:Down Beat
2569:Challenge
2392:Mel Tormé
2297:et al.,
2268:Stan Getz
2134:Compadres
2105:Dragonfly
1924:Limelight
1916:1963â64:
1766:1958â59:
1753:1957â58:
1664:Riverside
1639:Stan Getz
1626:Mullenium
1618:1946â57:
1577:1955-56:
1463:Zoot Sims
1436:Down Beat
1421:Down Beat
1329:Lew Brown
1271:La Menace
1189:Dragonfly
1097:with the
1078:with the
1043:to write
907:Bill Crow
899:Mel Lewis
875:Zoot Sims
811:Stan Getz
760:Lew Brown
744:Zoot Sims
674:Roy Harte
655:Red Norvo
546:Max Roach
536:, tubist
496:Gil Evans
343:Biography
313:cool jazz
177:1946â1996
117:cool jazz
3077:AllMusic
2879:July 20,
2857:July 20,
2720:July 20,
2656:(4): 26.
2353:Atlantic
2084:MCG Jazz
1482:Prestige
1103:Tel Aviv
995:and the
839:Art Kane
691:Oklahoma
639:The Haig
438:big band
358:New York
268:Partners
143:arranger
140:composer
137:Musician
3729:, 1971)
3682:, 1982)
3658:, 1977)
3642:, 1984)
3577:Brubeck
3553:Reunion
3497:, 1974)
3397:, 1961)
3306:, 1957)
3294:, 1957)
3282:, 1958)
3224:, 1954)
3107:at the
3086:Discogs
2580:Reunion
2465:Mercury
2339:, 1984)
2262:Capitol
2227:1993?:
2201:1977?:
2139:1968?:
2089:1993?:
2060:1990?:
2031:, 1983)
2023:1983?:
1956:1968?:
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1895:, 1963)
1893:Philips
1882:, 1962)
1842:, 1980)
1724:, 1958)
1666:, 1957)
1574:, 1955)
1534:, 1954)
1503:, 1952)
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748:Al Cohn
479:" as a
419:Detroit
396:Chicago
260:
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183:Spouses
100:, U.S.
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3666:(1972)
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3605:(1972)
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3505:(1980)
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3193:Albums
3142:(1995)
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1506:1953:
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1476:1951:
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1453:1950:
1381:1982
1356:Awards
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921:After
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958:Italy
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