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School of Forest
Resources completed an economic impact study of the trail. The study concluded that the trail is providing a positive impact on the region. Average daily expenditures of resident visitors was $ 4.33 per day while non-residents spent $ 9.28 daily. Attendance during the May to October
585:
The furnace operation encompassed 231 acres (0.93 km), though Ritter and Irvin owned much more. The property included many related buildings such as a casting house and a stove house, twenty-one log homes, a wagon shop, smoke house, stable, sawmill, boarding house, and store. The employees were
311:
per year. The operation was started by partners Henry McClelland, Elias McClelland, and
Stephen Johnson who acquired 30 acres (120,000 m) along the Blacklick Creek. The property containing the furnace eventually totaled 822 acres (3.33 km) and included a sawmill and several boarding houses
255:
Construction of
Claghorn by Lackawanna Coal began in 1903. Due to an economic downturn, work was suspended in 1904. The Vinton Colliery Company purchased the partially built town in 1916 and opened six mines in the area. The company constructed 84 houses, a three-story 22 room hotel, a building that
315:
As early as 1850, the furnace was struggling financially and forced to close. Ownership passed to Dr. Alexander
Johnson, who sought experienced individuals to run the furnace. When Johnson died in 1874, he stipulated that his estate be divided amongst his three children. The courts ruled that the
316:
estate "could not be parted or divided ... without injury to or prejudice to or spoiling the whole thereof." The Court awarded the property to
Johnson's son Stephen, one of the original partners in the project. On February 17, 1901, the property was sold to Judge A.V. Barker on behalf of the
239:, which opened mines in the area. When the mines declined and closed in the 1930s, the town was abandoned. Only one of the houses is still standing, across from the site of the hotel and the remains of the bank vault. One of the few other remnants of Wehrum is a
2067:
1998:
642:
The trail obtained much of the property through donated rights-of-way. Since its establishment, the trail has been supported by the
Keystone Grant Funding, a program that will match a donation from a variety of private, local, state, and federal groups.
1993:
553:
During the 1830s and 1840s, partners David Ritter and George
Rodgers acquired several thousand acres in the Blacklick Valley and began construction of the furnace in 1845. Before completion, Rodgers sold his share to Lot Irvin, a farmer from
331:, the mines were shut down. A civic group, the Buena Vista Furnace Park Association, was organized shortly after in hopes of acquiring the furnace to create a public historical park. According to the group, an attempt was made by
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for its new route rather than the
Blacklick, the furnace utilized outdated technologies, and the cost of hauling iron to the Canal was high. David Ritter experienced financial problems, losing property in
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The Eliza
Furnace, also known as Ritter's Furnace, operated between 1846 and 1849. It is one of the best-preserved hot blast iron furnaces in Pennsylvania, one of the first in the area, and is on the
1945:
1914:
1839:
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611:. After being purchased by Alter and Replier, the property passed hands many times before ultimately passing from Manor Realty of the Pennsylvania Railroad to the Cambria County Historical Society.
1930:
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1935:
849:
1970:
1960:
1955:
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1975:
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320:, who acquired a total of over 20,000 acres (81 km) of coal land in Indiana and Cambria counties. The deed passed to Warren Delano and his Delano Coal Company, established as a
185:. Another 20 mi (32 km) were added in 2005, extending the trail 12 mi (19 km) west from Dilltown to Black Lick, and 8 mi (13 km) east from Nanty Glo to
1225:
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1940:
1834:
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Wehrum, the largest of the former towns, once contained 230 houses, a hotel, company store, jail, bank, post office, school, and two churches. It was founded in 1901 by
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Due to difficult access and a flood in 1977, repairs had been minimal until the trail was extended past the site in 2005. The furnace is located along the trail in
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2017:
2013:
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period was 66,000, of which 23% were from outside of
Cambria and Indiana counties. The overall impact of the trail during the period totaled $ 362,000.
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951:
873:
471:
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project. On November 5, 1957, the Delano Coal Company sold the property to the Historical & Genealogical Society of Indiana County.
582:. In 1848 the furnace produced over 1000 out of an estimated capacity of 1800 tons of iron. But the operation soon began to decline.
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16:
This article is about the Ghost Town Trail in Pennsylvania, United States. For the Ghost Town Trail in Saskatchewan, Canada, see
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550:. At its peak the furnace produced about 1,080 tons of iron annually, employed over 90 men and boys, and used 45 mules.
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rather than in cash. The furnace was never able to achieve a profit and was forced to close for several reasons: the
567:
933:
Delano's Domain: A History of Warren Delano's Mining Towns of Vintondale, Wehrum and Claghorn, Volume I, 1789-1930
603:
as payment when sued by former partner George Rodgers for $ 350. In July 1848, the property was seized and sold at
1445:
17:
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1315:
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635:
243:
cemetery that sits in the woods above the trail; the last burials took place in 1927. The trail follows the
106:
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94:
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618:, near the midpoint of the trail. The site also contains a picnic area, restrooms, and historical signs.
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In October 1996, interns from the Southwestern Pennsylvania Heritage Preservation Commission and
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Industrial buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
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method. After the iron was produced at Eliza, it was carried by wagon to Nineveh (modern day
347:
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257:
244:
201:
The trail passes many historical sites, particularly sites of abandoned coal mines and their
154:
1154:
Ghost Town Trail Heritage Tour - an online interactive tour of the history behind the trail
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563:
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extended past Claghorn. The mines were closed in 1924, and houses were rented until after
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served as a school and theater, and a company store. The Ebensburg-Black Lick line of the
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1114:. Pennsylvania Department of Conservation & Natural Resources. Archived from
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850:"More for the money: Ghost Town Trail extension nearly doubles in length"
118:
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of the former Ebensburg and Black Lick Railroad, the trail follows the
82:
272:
559:
300:
289:
247:'s Ebensburg & Blacklick line past Wehrum, which opened in 1903.
173:
donated the Rexis Branch, 4 mi (6.4 km) between Rexis near
117:
that were abandoned in the early 1900s with the decline of the local
2093:
National Register of Historic Places in Cambria County, Pennsylvania
879:. Indiana County Parks & Trails. April 15, 2008. Archived from
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626:
587:
122:
1552:
389:
205:. The ghost towns include Bracken, Armerford, Lackawanna No. 3,
126:
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to Indiana County, 12 mi (19 km) of which between
1020:. Mahoning Mimeograph and Pamphlet Service. Archived from
1455:
1497:
US National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
558:. The furnace was one of the region's first to use the
1144:
Ghost Town Trail - Indiana County Parks & Trails
911:"Ghost Town National Recreation Trail, Pennsylvania"
1526:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
1060:. Indiana County Parks & Trails. Archived from
957:. Indiana County Parks & Trails. Archived from
1109:"Ghost Town Trail: Great Allegheny Valley Passage"
149:Construction of the trail began in 1991 after the
2059:
295:was built in 1847. The thirty-foot furnace used
2088:Protected areas of Cambria County, Pennsylvania
2083:Protected areas of Indiana County, Pennsylvania
1198:
1149:Interactive Map of Ghost Town Trail (TrailLink)
913:. National Recreation Trails. November 18, 2007
621:
346:, Indiana County, about one-half mile west of
1481:
1184:
1008:
1006:
1004:
189:. In 2016, it was extended again to include
2078:National Recreation Trails in Pennsylvania
1488:
1474:
1191:
1177:
1012:
946:
944:
388:
307:mined nearby to produce up to 400 tons of
1048:
1001:
377:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
312:to accommodate the more than 60 workers.
157:, donated 16 mi (26 km) of the
625:
438:
413:
271:
139:United States Department of the Interior
89:that runs 36 miles (58 km) between
1044:
1042:
941:
607:to Soloman Alter and Joseph Replier of
2060:
1164:RailsToTrails.us Ghost Town Trail Page
646:
267:
169:were used for the trail. In 1993, the
1469:
1172:
1013:Stephenson, Clarence D. (July 1968).
981:
979:
327:Facing financial troubles during the
1999:Native American archaeological sites
1039:
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903:
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866:
847:
821:
819:
817:
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548:National Register of Historic Places
59:National Register of Historic Places
1089:. Indiana County Parks & Trails
1058:A Master Plan for the Eliza Furnace
989:. Indiana County Parks & Trails
829:. Indiana County Parks & Trails
630:Abandoned coal cars along the trail
196:
13:
976:
574:, where it was transported by the
14:
2104:
1137:
898:
810:
318:Lackawanna Iron and Steel Company
2041:
2032:
2031:
1551:
1544:
1454:
1341:Northwest Lancaster County River
437:
430:
412:
405:
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237:Lackawanna Iron and Coal Company
159:Ebensburg and Blacklick Railroad
1101:
1079:
18:Ghost Town Trail (Saskatchewan)
1159:Ghost Town Trail Mileage Chart
1051:"History of the Eliza Furnace"
925:
841:
512:
335:to obtain the furnace for his
144:
1:
1994:European archaeological sites
1087:"Eliza Furnace Historic Site"
803:
446:Show map of the United States
264:when the town was abandoned.
121:industry. Open year-round to
105:. Established in 1991 on the
952:"The Ghost Town of Claghorn"
358:United States historic place
171:Cambria and Indiana Railroad
133:, the trail is designated a
7:
2073:Rail trails in Pennsylvania
2014:National Historic Landmarks
1200:Rail trails in Pennsylvania
650:
622:Economic impact and funding
250:
10:
2109:
675:1-mile (1.6 km) from
614:The furnace is located at
220:
213:(or Beula), and Claghorn.
151:Kovalchick Salvage Company
15:
2027:
1986:
1923:
1560:
1542:
1503:
1452:
1206:
698:6.5 miles (10.5 km)
536:
528:
523:
511:NRHP reference
510:
502:
465:
455:
399:
387:
383:
374:
367:
363:
276:Buena Vista Furnace, 2007
233:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
216:
135:National Recreation Trail
67:
54:National Recreation Trail
46:
38:
30:
25:
797:2,000 feet (610 m)
779:1,720 feet (520 m)
763:1,660 feet (510 m)
747:1,360 feet (410 m)
731:1,355 feet (413 m)
717:1,350 feet (410 m)
701:1,260 feet (380 m)
460:Vintondale, Pennsylvania
421:Show map of Pennsylvania
209:, Scott Glenn, Webster,
113:and passes through many
1286:Great Allegheny Passage
241:Russian Orthodox Church
34:36 mi (58 km)
1516:Keeper of the Register
1049:Patterson, Ed (1997).
874:"Regional Trail Guide"
794:33 miles (53 km)
776:25 miles (40 km)
760:22 miles (35 km)
744:19 miles (31 km)
728:16 miles (26 km)
714:13 miles (21 km)
685:980 feet (300 m)
631:
394:Front of Eliza Furnace
277:
1531:National Park Service
1511:Contributing property
1441:Westmoreland Heritage
1431:Three Rivers Heritage
1015:"Buena Vista Furnace"
987:"Buena Vista Furnace"
931:Dusza Weber, Denise.
629:
592:Pennsylvania Railroad
487:40.48417°N 78.92222°W
344:Brush Valley Township
324:of Lackawanna Steel.
286:Battle of Buena Vista
275:
258:Pennsylvania Railroad
245:Pennsylvania Railroad
155:Indiana, Pennsylvania
1446:York County Heritage
854:The Tribune-Democrat
682:0 miles (0 km)
282:Mexican–American War
223:Wehrum, Pennsylvania
131:cross-country skiing
87:Western Pennsylvania
1421:Susquehanna Warrior
1381:Plainfield Township
1296:Indian Creek Valley
1266:East Coast Greenway
1231:Conewago Recreation
1226:Clarion-Little Toby
1027:on October 11, 2007
938:, A.G. Halldin 1991
647:Trail access points
568:Westmoreland County
492:40.48417; -78.92222
483: /
268:Buena Vista Furnace
1406:Stavich Bike Trail
1271:Erie to Pittsburgh
886:on August 19, 2008
827:"Ghost Town Trail"
632:
576:Pennsylvania Canal
337:Greenfield Village
278:
179:White Mill Station
2055:
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1521:Historic district
1463:
1462:
1316:LeTort Spring Run
1251:Cumberland Valley
1246:Cumberland County
1236:Conoy Canal Trail
848:Griffith, Randy.
801:
800:
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532:September 6, 1991
524:Significant dates
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537:Designated
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197:Historical sites
79:Ghost Town Trail
26:Ghost Town Trail
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1561:Lists by county
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1256:Cynwyd Heritage
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725:Vintondale Rd.
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1306:Lebanon Valley
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183:U.S. Route 422
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95:Indiana County
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1954:
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1947:
1944:
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1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:Lists by city
1922:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
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1898:
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1016:
1009:
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1005:
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851:
844:
828:
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820:
818:
816:
814:
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796:
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788:
786:
783:
782:
778:
775:
773:PA Route 271
772:
770:
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759:
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751:
750:
746:
743:
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734:
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583:
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569:
565:
561:
557:
556:Centre County
551:
549:
539:
535:
531:
529:Added to NRHP
527:
522:
519:
516:
509:
505:
501:
496:
468:
464:
461:
458:
454:
433:
408:
398:
391:
386:
382:
378:
373:
369:Eliza Furnace
366:
362:
354:Eliza Furnace
351:
349:
345:
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338:
334:
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323:
319:
313:
310:
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298:
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263:
259:
248:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
229:Warren Delano
224:
214:
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208:
204:
203:company towns
194:
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60:
57:
55:
52:
51:
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41:
37:
33:
29:
24:
19:
2018:Philadelphia
1941:Philadelphia
1905:Westmoreland
1835:Philadelphia
1411:Stony Valley
1321:Liberty Bell
1311:Lehigh Gorge
1291:Greene River
1280:
1241:Cross County
1216:Beaver River
1123:. Retrieved
1116:the original
1103:
1091:. Retrieved
1081:
1069:. Retrieved
1062:the original
1057:
1029:. Retrieved
1022:the original
991:. Retrieved
966:. Retrieved
959:the original
932:
927:
915:. Retrieved
888:. Retrieved
881:the original
868:
857:. Retrieved
853:
843:
831:. Retrieved
756:PA Route 271
710:PA Route 403
694:PA Route 259
641:
636:Penn State's
633:
613:
609:Philadelphia
588:paid in kind
584:
552:
545:
341:
326:
314:
293:iron furnace
279:
262:World War II
254:
226:
200:
148:
107:right-of-way
78:
76:
2047:NRHP portal
1987:Other lists
1946:Center City
1870:Susquehanna
1820:Northampton
1125:November 8,
1093:November 8,
1071:November 7,
1031:November 7,
993:November 7,
917:November 7,
890:November 7,
833:November 7,
752:Twin Rocks
668:Saylor Park
490: /
466:Coordinates
231:, uncle of
145:Development
119:coal mining
115:ghost towns
47:Designation
39:Established
2062:Categories
1931:Pittsburgh
1895:Washington
1850:Schuylkill
1810:Montgomery
1755:Lackawanna
1735:Huntingdon
1685:Cumberland
1665:Clearfield
1426:Switchback
1376:Pine Creek
1351:Ohio River
1281:Ghost Town
968:22 October
935:Appendix R
859:2023-02-23
804:References
736:Vintondale
671:Black Lick
663:Elevation
616:Vintondale
594:chose the
580:Pittsburgh
478:78°55′20″W
333:Henry Ford
322:subsidiary
235:, for the
175:Vintondale
91:Black Lick
83:rail trail
68:Difficulty
1971:Southwest
1961:Northwest
1956:Northeast
1936:Lancaster
1760:Lancaster
1745:Jefferson
1578:Armstrong
1573:Allegheny
1436:West Penn
1401:Sheepskin
1371:Perkiomen
1366:Pennypack
1361:Panhandle
1276:Five Star
1211:Armstrong
785:Ebensburg
769:Nanty Glo
706:Dilltown
657:Location
572:Johnstown
560:hot blast
540:Structure
475:40°29′3″N
301:limestone
290:hot blast
187:Ebensburg
167:Nanty Glo
99:Ebensburg
2037:Category
1865:Sullivan
1860:Somerset
1785:Lycoming
1765:Lawrence
1720:Franklin
1695:Delaware
1680:Crawford
1675:Columbia
1603:Bradford
1336:Nor-Bath
690:Heshbon
660:Mileage
518:91001138
456:Location
309:pig iron
305:charcoal
297:iron ore
251:Claghorn
163:Dilltown
2008:covered
2004:Bridges
1910:Wyoming
1885:Venango
1815:Montour
1800:Mifflin
1780:Luzerne
1770:Lebanon
1750:Juniata
1740:Indiana
1710:Fayette
1690:Dauphin
1670:Clinton
1660:Clarion
1638:Chester
1623:Cameron
1618:Cambria
1588:Bedford
1416:Struble
1346:O&W
1331:Montour
1301:Ironton
1261:D&H
722:Wehrum
654:Access
191:Cardiff
137:by the
123:cycling
1890:Warren
1855:Snyder
1845:Potter
1805:Monroe
1795:Mercer
1790:McKean
1775:Lehigh
1730:Greene
1725:Fulton
1715:Forest
1633:Centre
1628:Carbon
1613:Butler
1583:Beaver
1504:Topics
1391:Saucon
1386:Radnor
1356:Palmer
601:Armagh
586:often
564:Seward
303:, and
288:, the
217:Wehrum
211:Beulah
207:Wehrum
129:, and
127:hiking
97:, and
31:Length
1966:South
1951:North
1900:Wayne
1880:Union
1875:Tioga
1830:Perry
1653:South
1648:North
1608:Bucks
1598:Blair
1593:Berks
1568:Adams
1326:Lower
1119:(PDF)
1112:(PDF)
1065:(PDF)
1054:(PDF)
1025:(PDF)
1018:(PDF)
962:(PDF)
955:(PDF)
884:(PDF)
877:(PDF)
566:) in
503:Built
348:PA 56
81:is a
1976:West
1915:York
1840:Pike
1705:Erie
1643:East
1127:2008
1095:2008
1073:2008
1033:2008
995:2008
970:2009
919:2008
892:2008
835:2008
506:1846
177:and
165:and
77:The
71:Easy
42:1991
1700:Elk
578:to
570:or
513:No.
284:'s
181:at
153:of
85:in
2064::
1056:.
1041:^
1003:^
978:^
943:^
900:^
852:.
812:^
350:.
299:,
193:.
141:.
125:,
101:,
93:,
2020:)
2016:(
2010:)
2006:(
1489:e
1482:t
1475:v
1192:e
1185:t
1178:v
1129:.
1097:.
1075:.
1035:.
997:.
972:.
921:.
894:.
862:.
837:.
20:.
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