859:
35:
1306:
406:
2460:
330:
742:
2484:
2496:
2472:
934:
The closing of the border, together with various other restrictions, was a severe shock for the
Gibraltarians, who became aware that across the frontier there was a hostile and threatening foreign power. The closure of the frontier would last thirteen years and was considered by the Gibraltarians as
878:
Whereas
Gibraltar is part of Her Majesty’s dominions and Her Majesty’s Government have given assurances to the people of Gibraltar that Gibraltar will remain part of Her Majesty’s dominions unless and until an Act of Parliament otherwise provides, and furthermore that Her Majesty’s Government will
909:
had been applying increasingly restrictive measures in its relationships with
Gibraltar. On 24 July 1968, it complained to the UN Secretary General claiming that the constitutional talks were a "further obstacle to the solution of Gibraltar's future", a statement that was rejected by the
918:
was closed by the
Spanish Guardia Civil and chaos ensued as controls were implemented on travellers trying to use the ferry service at the port of Algeciras. This situation (which lasted into September 1968) was a precursor to the frontier closure implemented the following year.
922:
The
Constitution was published on 30 May 1969 and came into immediate effect. Elections were scheduled for 30 July. The Spanish government described the promulgation as an open disregard by the UK government of the UN Resolutions and a violation of the
850:, where 99.19% of Gibraltarians voted against passing under Spanish sovereignty and in favour of retaining their link with Britain, with democratic local institutions and with Britain retaining its present responsibilities.
649:
625:
60:
55:
879:
never enter into arrangements under which the people of
Gibraltar would pass under the sovereignty of another state against their freely and democratically expressed wishes.
901:
Upon the request of the United
Nations, Spain and the United Kingdom had been developing inconclusive talks about Gibraltar for the previous three years. Since 1954, the
1680:
289:
874:
The crucial feature of the 1969 constitution for the
Gibraltarians was the preamble to the Order in Council promulgating the Constitution, in its final form began:
1753:
1416:
811:
311:
182:
1229:
618:
2074:
1758:
75:
819:
367:
2522:
1934:
1499:
770:
2334:
1394:
1216:
1067:
1014:
999:
1127:
1626:
712:
316:
2542:
2186:
1989:
883:
This preamble has been called the "single most significant statement made on the sovereignty of
Gibraltar since the signing of the
520:
2412:
2388:
1731:
232:
1100:
340:
1746:
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847:
678:
639:
450:
277:
272:
1347:
1166:
799:
732:
415:
2383:
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1724:
1244:
1239:
1234:
706:
360:
294:
170:
2307:
2216:
1902:
1527:
1421:
763:
150:
2393:
2221:
2089:
1597:
1369:
1081:
1028:
976:
949:
688:
237:
70:
2351:
2271:
2193:
1342:
911:
129:
2500:
2368:
2317:
1969:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
249:
244:
1267:
2547:
2527:
2346:
2206:
1951:
1924:
1291:
1120:
831:
815:
353:
95:
2324:
2312:
1387:
1249:
1206:
756:
572:
552:
385:
671:
610:
590:
2532:
2329:
2231:
2084:
2040:
1859:
1675:
1621:
1382:
896:
457:
299:
267:
2398:
2276:
1929:
1886:
1642:
1170:
721:
136:
2552:
2537:
2476:
2435:
2201:
2181:
2045:
1979:
1939:
1849:
1377:
1186:
915:
562:
507:
405:
2425:
2264:
2099:
1793:
1587:
1489:
1411:
1161:
1113:
944:
527:
492:
482:
427:
48:
2358:
1866:
1808:
1783:
1778:
1614:
1542:
1507:
1454:
1211:
1181:
577:
537:
532:
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487:
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858:
2067:
2050:
1517:
683:
547:
304:
163:
115:
2129:
2079:
2035:
1961:
1944:
1803:
1687:
1609:
1319:
227:
220:
202:
195:
34:
2341:
2254:
2151:
2112:
1984:
1871:
1770:
1662:
1647:
1569:
1469:
935:
the last in a series of sieges held by Spain to attempt to secure the surrender of the town.
122:
25:
2030:
2012:
1919:
1876:
1831:
1719:
1474:
1337:
1191:
1150:
557:
394:
282:
8:
2124:
1974:
1908:
1512:
1479:
1399:
1176:
902:
803:
2464:
2292:
2259:
2238:
2226:
2062:
1788:
1670:
1652:
422:
2483:
2430:
2171:
2166:
1464:
1359:
1261:
1257:
1201:
1077:
1049:
1024:
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884:
658:
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567:
542:
467:
2488:
2420:
2176:
2134:
1604:
1522:
1459:
1444:
906:
867:
827:
788:
746:
597:
334:
207:
1854:
1071:
1018:
634:
846:
The move towards the 1969 Constitution was sparked off after the outcome of the
2057:
1537:
1532:
1221:
143:
2516:
2107:
1798:
1484:
1352:
1053:
971:(2nd ed.). Grendon, Northamptonshire, UK: Gibraltar Books. p. 316.
823:
807:
175:
1275:
1196:
795:
1736:
1449:
835:
472:
437:
432:
100:
1914:
863:
462:
1305:
1136:
88:
1283:
1105:
2139:
931:
and
Gibraltar was taken. Next day the decision was implemented.
927:. On 6 July 1969, the decision to close the land border between
928:
798:
was the outcome of the Constitutional Conference chaired by
1894:
862:
The Gibraltar 1969 Constitution preamble engraved onto a
969:
The Rock of the Gibraltarians. A History of Gibraltar
1417:
Ornithological & Natural History Society (GONHS)
626:Evacuation of the Gibraltarian civilian population
619:Military history of Gibraltar during World War II
2514:
1759:European Union (Referendum) Act 2016 (Gibraltar)
830:and legal advisor Sir Frederick Bennet for the
820:Association for the Advancement of Civil Rights
806:members of the Constitutional Conference were:
802:which lasted from 16 July to 24 July 1968. The
1043:
1121:
764:
361:
16:Order defining the constitution of Gibraltar
1128:
1114:
1066:
1013:
771:
757:
368:
354:
1627:Political development in modern Gibraltar
1044:Winston Ramsey, ed. (1978). "Gibraltar".
317:Political development in modern Gibraltar
1009:
1007:
857:
2300:
966:
2515:
2523:Constitutions of country subdivisions
2010:
1829:
1567:
1317:
1148:
1109:
1060:
1004:
955:1967 Gibraltar sovereignty referendum
2471:
1135:
76:European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2019
2495:
890:
787:was published on 30 May 1969 as an
707:History of nationality in Gibraltar
183:Her Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition
13:
1903:Gibraltar Broadcasting Corporation
14:
2564:
2222:Cathedral of St. Mary the Crowned
2090:Scouting and Guiding in Gibraltar
1101:Gibraltar Constitution Order 1969
1094:
1000:The Gibraltar Constitution - 1969
950:Gibraltar Constitution Order 2006
785:Gibraltar Constitution Order 1969
2494:
2482:
2470:
2459:
2458:
1348:Azores–Gibraltar Transform Fault
1304:
912:Government of the United Kingdom
740:
404:
328:
33:
2543:1969 in international relations
1671:Black Swan Project controversy
1073:Gibraltar: British or Spanish?
1037:
1020:Gibraltar: British or Spanish?
993:
841:
832:Integration With Britain Party
290:Disputed status of the isthmus
1:
2187:Cathedral of the Holy Trinity
1318:
1207:Thirteenth Siege of Gibraltar
986:
679:Second sovereignty referendum
573:Thirteenth Siege of Gibraltar
553:War of the Spanish Succession
2232:Shrine of Our Lady of Europe
2041:Bayside Comprehensive School
1568:
897:Disputed status of Gibraltar
640:First sovereignty referendum
458:Umayyad conquest of Hispania
278:Sovereignty referendum, 2002
273:Sovereignty referendum, 1967
268:Disputed status of Gibraltar
7:
2011:
1990:Vehicle registration plates
1930:Royal Gibraltar Post Office
1830:
1149:
938:
853:
848:1967 sovereignty referendum
722:Fortifications of Gibraltar
10:
2569:
1935:postage stamps and history
1048:. No. 21. p. 3.
960:
894:
563:Twelfth Siege of Gibraltar
508:Seventh Siege of Gibraltar
2454:
2411:
2379:
2291:
2265:Ibrahim-al-Ibrahim Mosque
2247:
2159:
2150:
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2019:
2006:
1960:
1885:
1842:
1838:
1825:
1794:Napier of Magdala Battery
1769:
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1635:
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1437:
1430:
1368:
1330:
1326:
1313:
1302:
1162:Neanderthals in Gibraltar
1157:
1144:
1076:. Routledge. p. 21.
1023:. Routledge. p. 19.
967:Jackson, William (1990).
945:Constitution of Gibraltar
713:Political development in
528:Eighth Siege of Gibraltar
493:Fourth Siege of Gibraltar
483:Second Siege of Gibraltar
428:Neanderthals of Gibraltar
1809:Royal Gibraltar Regiment
1784:Gibraltar Defence Police
1779:British Forces Gibraltar
1182:First Siege of Gibraltar
905:under the leadership of
578:Great Siege of Gibraltar
538:Tenth Siege of Gibraltar
533:Ninth Siege of Gibraltar
503:Sixth Siege of Gibraltar
498:Fifth Siege of Gibraltar
488:Third Siege of Gibraltar
478:First Siege of Gibraltar
2051:University of Gibraltar
1737:Sovereignty referendums
1395:Reptiles and amphibians
684:Cordoba Agreement, 2006
548:Marquisate of Gibraltar
305:Gibraltar identity card
71:Constitution Order 2006
66:Constitution Order 1969
61:Constitution Order 1964
56:Constitution Order 1950
1980:Gibraltar–Spain border
1804:Royal Gibraltar Police
1543:St. Bernard's Hospital
1528:King George V Hospital
1217:George Augustus Eliott
916:Gibraltar–Spain border
881:
871:
800:the 2nd Baron Shepherd
295:History of nationality
203:Judiciary of Gibraltar
2548:Defunct constitutions
2528:Politics of Gibraltar
1985:Shipping in Gibraltar
1250:Explosion of the RFA
914:. On 20 May 1968 the
876:
861:
26:Politics of Gibraltar
2394:Records in athletics
2369:Campo Gibraltar RUFC
2347:Football Association
2196:(Church of Scotland)
2194:St. Andrew's Church
1925:Regulatory Authority
1245:Maltese in Gibraltar
1240:Genoese in Gibraltar
1192:Capture of Gibraltar
747:Gibraltar portal
558:Capture of Gibraltar
335:Gibraltar portal
283:Gibraltar and Brexit
151:Council of Ministers
2533:1969 in British law
2125:Gibraltarian status
1909:Gibraltar Chronicle
1480:Strait of Gibraltar
1404:Iberis gibraltarica
1187:Battle of Gibraltar
1177:Pillars of Hercules
903:Government of Spain
812:Aurelio Montegriffo
689:Second constitution
628:during World War II
2384:Commonwealth Games
2239:Trafalgar Cemetery
2227:Our Lady of Europe
2068:LlĂ©vame Donde NacĂ
1789:Gibraltar Squadron
1588:Constitution Order
1470:St. Michael's Cave
872:
645:First constitution
423:Prehistoric Iberia
300:Gibraltar passport
2553:Orders in Council
2538:1969 in Gibraltar
2510:
2509:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2407:
2406:
2287:
2286:
2207:Roman Catholicism
2172:Diocese in Europe
2002:
2001:
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1997:
1952:Telephone numbers
1897:(Internet domain)
1821:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1732:Political parties
1559:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1465:Rock of Gibraltar
1360:Iberian Peninsula
1300:
1299:
1262:Death on the Rock
1258:Operation Flavius
1202:Treaty of Utrecht
925:Treaty of Utrecht
885:Treaty of Utrecht
781:
780:
659:Death on the Rock
655:Operation Flavius
568:Treaty of Utrecht
543:Catholic Monarchs
468:Moorish Gibraltar
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377:
233:Political parties
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2498:
2497:
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2182:Bishop suffragan
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2156:
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2020:
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2007:
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1840:
1839:
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1826:
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1445:Bay of Gibraltar
1435:
1434:
1407:
1388:Barbary macaques
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1327:
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1046:After the Battle
1041:
1035:
1034:
1011:
1002:
997:
982:
907:Francisco Franco
891:Frontier closure
868:Gibraltar Museum
828:Maurice Xiberras
789:Order in Council
773:
766:
759:
745:
744:
743:
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715:modern Gibraltar
672:Modern Gibraltar
629:
598:Royal Calpe Hunt
408:
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208:Law of Gibraltar
176:Adolfo J. Canepa
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2277:Great Synagogue
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2177:Bishop diocesan
2146:
2094:
2085:Public holidays
2046:Westside School
2015:
1994:
1956:
1896:
1881:
1855:Gibraltar pound
1834:
1813:
1765:
1676:Disputed status
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1631:
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1547:
1494:
1426:
1412:Botanic Gardens
1401:
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1222:Gibraltar real
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2426:Coat of arms
2389:Island Games
2330:Field hockey
2248:Other faiths
2160:Christianity
2100:Demographics
2080:National Day
1945:Study Circle
1907:
1610:court system
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1230:World War II
1197:George Rooke
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796:constitution
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611:20th century
591:19th century
521:Early modern
137:
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18:
2501:WikiProject
2436:other flags
2359:Rugby union
2167:Anglicanism
1615:LGBT rights
1518:The Convent
1450:Catalan Bay
1370:Environment
1235:Nationality
1212:Great Siege
842:Development
836:Peter Isola
473:Reconquista
438:Gibraltar 2
433:Gibraltar 1
395:History of
312:Visa policy
238:Politicians
164:Legislature
130:David Steel
101:Charles III
2517:Categories
2308:Basketball
1915:Gibtelecom
1720:Parliament
1400:Candytuft
1224:(currency)
1068:Peter Gold
1015:Peter Gold
987:References
895:See also:
864:stalactite
463:Al-Andalus
416:Prehistory
116:Government
2202:Methodism
2130:Languages
2118:in the UK
2036:Education
1975:Cable car
1962:Transport
1688:Elections
1513:City Hall
1475:Sandy Bay
1320:Geography
1277:New Flame
1137:Gibraltar
1054:0306-154X
397:Gibraltar
228:Elections
221:Elections
196:Judiciary
89:The Crown
2465:Category
2342:Football
2301:By sport
2255:Hinduism
2152:Religion
1920:Panorama
1872:Taxation
1771:Military
1663:Politics
1648:Governor
1622:Passport
1570:Politics
1292:COVID-19
1287:incident
1279:incident
1271:incident
1252:Bedenham
1167:Timeline
1070:(2005).
1017:(2005).
939:See also
854:Preamble
818:for the
733:Timeline
701:See also
451:Medieval
386:a series
384:Part of
124:Governor
2477:Commons
2413:Symbols
2325:Cycling
2313:Cricket
2272:Judaism
2212:Diocese
2140:Llanito
2135:English
2031:Cuisine
2024:General
2013:Culture
1970:Airport
1877:Tourism
1843:General
1832:Economy
1725:Speaker
1681:isthmus
1581:General
1438:Natural
1383:Mammals
1343:Geology
1338:Climate
1331:General
1151:History
961:Sources
866:at the
171:Speaker
96:Monarch
2489:Portal
2421:Anthem
2217:Bishop
1636:People
1431:Places
1269:Aurora
1171:sieges
1139:topics
1080:
1052:
1027:
975:
834:; and
388:on the
2293:Sport
2260:Islam
2063:Music
1860:coins
1850:Banks
1653:Mayor
1500:Built
1378:Birds
1285:Fedra
929:Spain
262:Other
2113:list
1895:.gi
1747:2002
1742:1967
1713:2023
1708:2019
1703:2015
1698:2011
1693:2007
1598:2006
1593:1969
1078:ISBN
1050:ISSN
1025:ISBN
973:ISBN
814:and
794:The
783:The
1605:Law
887:".
2519::
1006:^
838:.
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657:/
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