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through without needing to turn. The east wing, which contained the visitor entrance and which faced the new coach drive created for Sir George, is decorated in the
Palladian style. The centre projects in a five-bay block, with a pediment over the central three bays. The door occupies the centre bay of the ground floor, and is flanked by niches and set within a three-bay blind arcade, and there are two
182:
307:. However, after that date the acquisition through marriage of the Blakiston estate of Gibside gave the Bowes family an even greater influence in the north of the county and a share in the immense wealth that was to be acquired from the coal trade. The Blakiston estate included some of the area's richest coal seams.
491:
The stables were built between 1746 and 1751. The design was probably by Daniel
Garrett, and is similar to his Fenham Hall in Newcastle-upon-Tyne. The building forms a quadrangle around a couryard, with the main entrance in the south wing and an exit in the west wing, thus enabling carriages to pass
477:
to the front and plain three-bay arcades to each side, the rear arch on each side filled with a pedimented doorway, which lead into lobbies. The rear contains five sash windows, the middle three forming a canted bay with views across the
Derwent valley. The building, which originally had a slate
482:
in 1885 by the addition of an glazed iron roof; at the same time a brick podium was constructed in the centre of the main room to display plants and a heating system added, with a boiler installed in the western lobby. The roof was removed between the First and Second World Wars, since when the
413:
and the outer of four, carrying the pediment. The two outer columns on each side of the inner portico are engaged, the gaps between them being filled by arched openings. The whole facade is topped by six urns. The other three elevations are plainer, and feature
292:) coat of arms and the Blakiston coat of arms are seen over the entrance of the old Hall. The Gibside property came into the possession of the Bowes family in 1713; a result of the marriage in 1693 of Sir William's great-granddaughter, Elizabeth Blakiston, to
389:
or Daniel
Garrett. Sir George Bowes died in September 1760; the shell of the building was completed in 1769 under the supervision of his widow, Mary Gilbert, but the interior work was not completed and the chapel consecrated until 1812, under his grandson,
581:. The building was stripped of its fixtures and fittings, with many of the fireplaces and other items being transferred to Glamis Castle. Parts of the structure were demolished in 1958, including the removal of the roof. What remains is protected by
599:
The chapel and Long Walk have been in the
National Trust's ownership since 1965, and an additional 354 acres (1.43 km) of the grounds were acquired in 1993. The Banqueting House has been in the ownership of the
433:
in the apses and dome and statues in the niches of the apses, was not carried out. Nevertheless, the nineteenth-century furnishings, all made of cherrywood are of high quality and complete. They consist of a
659:
318:, who changed his surname to Bowes due to a provision in her father's will that any suitor had to take the family name. This was a device to continue the Bowes lineage in the absence of a male heir.
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in the outer bays. The first floor has five sash windows. Inside, some plasterwork and the stalls of the show stable survive, the latter separated by narrow wooden classical columns.
405:
within a square, with a dome on a drum over the crossing. The north-east facade, which faces the Avenue, is the most highly-decorated part of the building. It consists of a double
273:
261:, but several are now ruined shells or have been demolished. Gibside Hall, the house at the centre of the estate, dates in part from the seventeenth century but is also a shell.
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The Column to
Liberty was built between 1750 and 1759 to a design by Garrett, but completed by Paine after the former's death in 1753. It consists of a pedestal bearing a
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acquired the estate by marriage in about 1540. Sir
William Blakiston (1562–1641) replaced the old house with a spacious mansion between 1603 and 1620. Both the Royal (
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in the corners and side apses, the latter curved to fit the space. The Bowes-Lyons used a box pew in the corner which had underfloor heating.
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546:. The column is topped by a statue of a woman, personifying Liberty and originally gilded, who holds the Staff of Maintenance and
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since 1981, the building having been restored from a derelict shell. The stables now house a learning and discovery centre.
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column, which at 42.7 m (140 ft) was, when constructed, the second-tallest column monument in
England after the
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and arches are richly decorated, as intended by Paine, but the rest of his decorative scheme, which would have included
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family in the 18th and early 19th centuries included landscaping, Gibside Chapel, built between 1760 and 1812, the
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The chapel is located at the south-western end of the Avenue, and was begun in July 1760 to a design derived from
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There is a house for the minister nearby. Some holders of the position would not have been able to hold a
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518:, of the early form often called "Gothick". It has now been restored and is available for letting by the
515:
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1032:. The Buildings of England (3rd ed.). New Haven; London: Yale University Press. pp. 436–441.
765:. The Buildings of England (3rd ed.). New Haven; London: Yale University Press. pp. 436–441.
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orangery has been a roofless shell, however the fabric was consolidated by the
National Trust in 2005.
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in 1693. It was sold piecemeal during the twentieth century; the banqueting house is now owned by the
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The house became vacant in the 1920s after the Bowes-Lyon family sold some of its properties to pay
1200:"Gibside Hall, B6314, Gibside Estate, Rowlands Gill, Whickham - Gateshead | Historic England"
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by James Paine; an earlier, unrealised, circular design had been commissioned in 1737 from either
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Until 1722, the basis of the Bowes' influence was their own estate and house of
Streatlam Castle,
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341:(who had been John Bowes' tutor), and remained in his ownership until his death in 1882.
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846:"Photo c1932 - Royal (James I) Coat of Arms over Blakiston Coat of Arms. Gibside Hall"
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A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Extinct and Dormant Baronetcies of England
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Gibside descended by marriage from the mid-thirteenth century, and passed to the
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until his death in 1885 (he is buried in the Gibside chapel), when under the
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In 1767 the granddaughter of Sir William Bowes – the "Bowes heiress"
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425:, with groin vaulting, and the crossing and corners are domed. The
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The Column to Liberty can be seen from the porch of Gibside Chapel
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Country estate and ruined hall near Newcastle upon Tyne, England
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394:. Bowes was then buried in the mausoleum beneath the building.
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1235:"Gibside National Trust - Historical attractions in Gateshead"
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The top of the Column to Liberty, the figure seen from behind.
819:"The Banqueting House, Gibside, Newcastle upon Tyne: History"
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at Gibside Chapel, a private chapel on the Calvinist edge of
1173:"Gibside Hall, 17th to 19th century country house (1017224)"
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After the split inheritance dispute following the death of
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970:"Letter from William Hutt, Gibside Hall, Northumberland"
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The Bowes-Lyon family had other major country houses,
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Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Tyne and Wear
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Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Tyne and Wear
469:, who had a keen interest in botany, to a design by
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610:girls were billeted at Gibside during World War I.
890:
465:The orangery was built between 1772 and 1774 for
392:John Bowes, 10th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne
323:John Bowes, 10th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne
226:. The estate is the surviving part of a Georgian
1558:
1218:"Gibside: Conservation Area Character Statement"
1142:"Bowes and Strathmores – Gibside and Streatlam"
921:"Bowes and Strathmores – Gibside and Streatlam"
316:John Lyon, 9th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne
1116:"Landmark Trust website: the Banqueting House"
550:. It represents George Bowes' support for the
514:was built in 1746, and is an early example of
325:, in 1820, it belonged to his legitimated son
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409:, the inner order consisting of six unfluted
948:. Vol. 2. Heritage Books. p. 515.
592:Parts of the grounds have been designated a
272:, and much of the rest of the estate by the
478:roof, was converted into a conservatory by
349:Improvements to Gibside carried out by the
230:, primarily created under the ownership of
1577:National Trust properties in Tyne and Wear
1567:Grade II listed buildings in Tyne and Wear
1294:
1280:
457:parish living, on account of their views.
234:(1701–1760) and designed in large part by
29:
1262:Gibside information at the National Trust
473:. The building has a seven-bay arcade of
418:in the end elevations of the cross arms.
241:The park contains structures designed by
1319:Claxheugh Rock and Ford Limestone Quarry
1064:Hall, Gemma (2016). Feldman, Amy (ed.).
789:Hall, Gemma (2016). Feldman, Amy (ed.).
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446:supported by a single Ionic column; and
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972:. Cambridge University. 22 January 1865
1587:Parks and open spaces in Tyne and Wear
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421:Internally, the arms of the cross are
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900:Research records (formerly PastScape)
438:surrounded by rails; a triple-decker
335:13th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne
210:. It is located in the valley of the
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544:Monument to the Great Fire of London
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189:Location of Gibside in Tyne and Wear
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594:Site of Special Scientific Interest
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377:The north-east facade of the chapel
13:
1178:National Heritage List for England
344:
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1394:Tunstall Hills and Ryhope Cutting
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1144:. Sunniside Local History Society
923:. Sunniside Local History Society
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397:The building was designed in the
1334:Fulwell and Carley Hill Quarries
1028:; Williamson, Elizabeth (2021).
761:; Williamson, Elizabeth (2021).
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665:Centrally-placed three-decker
401:style and takes the form of a
333:it reverted to his cousin the
1:
848:. Durham County Council. 2009
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596:, including a forest garden.
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133:Sir William Blakiston (hall)
7:
585:status and included in the
516:Gothic Revival architecture
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10:
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1513:Tynemouth to Seaton Sluice
1324:Dawson's Plantation Quarry
1267:3D model of Gibside Chapel
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587:Heritage at Risk Register
583:Grade II* listed building
506:Banqueting House, Gibside
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129:
113:
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58:
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35:The shell of Gibside Hall
28:
23:
1546:West Farm Meadow, Boldon
736:Side of the Stable block
109:600 acres (240 hectares)
896:"Gibside Hall (22481)"
872:. Burke's Peerage. 1838
290:King James I of England
1204:historicengland.org.uk
945:The British Chronicles
942:Hughes, David (2007).
685:Interior of the Chapel
535:
378:
1422:Lower Derwent Meadows
1374:Hylton Castle Cutting
1369:Humbledon Hill Quarry
534:The Column to Liberty
533:
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1508:Northumberland Shore
1389:South Hylton Pasture
628:The Banqueting House
238:and William Joyce.
1462:Newcastle upon Tyne
1427:Pockerley Farm Pond
387:Sir Thomas Robinson
214:on the border with
86: /
63:Newcastle upon Tyne
1311:City of Sunderland
1239:NewcastleGateshead
1070:The National Trust
994:. Heritage Gateway
795:The National Trust
536:
522:, who now own it.
467:Mary Eleanor Bowes
416:Diocletian windows
379:
312:Mary Eleanor Bowes
300:(now demolished).
255:a banqueting house
208:North East England
90:54.9245°N 1.7267°W
1554:
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1359:High Haining Hill
1339:Gilley Law Quarry
1026:Pevsner, Nikolaus
1024:Roberts, Martin;
759:Pevsner, Nikolaus
757:Roberts, Martin;
608:Women's Land Army
566:in Scotland, and
526:Column to Liberty
455:Church of England
294:Sir William Bowes
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1118:. Archived from
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1096:. National Trust
1094:"Gibside Chapel"
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512:Banqueting House
500:Banqueting House
355:Banqueting House
339:Sir William Hutt
298:Streatlam Castle
286:Blakiston family
232:Sir George Bowes
202:is an estate in
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136:Sir George Bowes
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117:1603-1620 (hall)
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1485:Hallow Hill
1432:Ridley Gill
1354:Hetton Bogs
1100:4 September
998:4 September
976:4 September
852:12 November
724:The Stables
671:Anglicanism
540:Roman Doric
427:entablature
403:Greek cross
243:James Paine
224:Burnopfield
146:1965 onward
123: 1729
93: /
69:Coordinates
1561:Categories
1470:Big Waters
1379:Joe's Pond
1148:21 October
927:21 October
905:26 October
876:14 October
742:References
552:Whig Party
480:John Bowes
436:holy table
351:Bowes-Lyon
327:John Bowes
314:– married
218:, between
78:54°55′28″N
1409:Gateshead
494:aedicules
431:coffering
399:Palladian
365:in 1805.
247:Palladian
130:Built for
81:1°43′36″W
1244:4 August
711:Orangery
461:Orangery
448:box pews
383:Palladio
249:chapel;
143:Restored
41:Location
1417:Gibside
1184:4 April
1066:Gibside
830:6 April
791:Gibside
614:Gallery
487:Stables
407:portico
363:parapet
359:Liberty
280:History
200:Gibside
53:England
24:Gibside
1126:20 May
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442:, the
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369:Chapel
331:entail
257:; and
138:(park)
1221:(PDF)
423:apsed
151:Owner
114:Built
1246:2021
1186:2015
1150:2012
1128:2011
1102:2022
1074:ISBN
1034:ISBN
1000:2022
978:2022
950:ISBN
929:2012
907:2013
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832:2024
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510:The
284:The
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106:Area
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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